Logaritmi -exerciii rezolvate

1) S se calculeze:
1
2log 5 4 5 + log 5 25 log 52 5 2
2
2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 log 5 5 log 5 5 2 log 5 5 2 2 2 .
4

2 2 4 2 4 4
2) tiind c log 2 5 a, log 2 3 b s se calculeze:
1 1 2 1
log 8 75 log 8 (25 3) log 8 25 log 8 3 2
log 5 8 log 3 8 3 log 5 2 3 log 3 2
2 1 2a b
log 2 5 log 2 3
3 3 3
3) tiind c log 2 5 a, log 2 3 b s se calculeze:
2 1
log15 12 log15 2 2 3 2 log15 2 log15 3
log 2 15 log 3 15
2 1 2 1 2b

log 2 3 log 2 5 log 3 3 log 3 5 b a 1 log 2 5 a b
log 2 3
4) S se calculeze :
1 1
9
1
1
log 4 log 3 log 1
log 4 log 3 log 1 log 4 (log 3 9) log 4 2 log 4 4 2 .
2 512 2 2 2

2
2
3
5) S se calculeze : log 2 log 5 3log 25 log 2 log 5 5 3 log 2 1 .
3

3 3 3 3

6) S se calculeze :
1

log 1 log 6
log 3

729 log 1 log 6
log 3 log log
3
6
1 6

6 log 1
2
1.
2 2 2 2

7) S se arate c urmtoarea expresie este independent de x:

lg x
log 5 x log 5 x
2 3
log 5 x 5
log 5 x lg 5 lg 4
A log 5 4 ct .
log 4 x 2 log 4 x 3 log 4 x 5 log 4 x lg x lg 5
lg 4
1
8) Demonstrai egalitatea: log 3 2 log 4 3 log 5 4 log 6 5 log 7 6 log 8 7
3
lg 2 lg 3 lg 4 lg 5 lg 6 lg 7 lg 2 lg 2 1
.
lg 3 lg 4 lg 5 lg 6 lg 7 lg 8 lg 8 3 lg 2 3
9) Folosind regulile de calcul cu logaritmi, s se scrie ntr-o form mai simpl:

35 9
log 7 35 log 7 9 log 7 45 log 7 log 7 7 1 .
45

10) Folosind regulile de calcul cu logaritmi, s se scrie ntr-o form mai simpl:

E log13 3 169 log13 4 3 log13 3 5 3 log13 3 5 3 .

E log13 3 169 log13 ( 4 3 3 5 3 3 5 3 )

2 1
7
log13 169 log13 ( 4 3 4 3 ) log13 169 log13 13 log13 (13 13 )
3 3 3 2

11) Rezultatul calculului log 2 (lg 10 4 ) log 8 384 log 8 3 log 1 4 98 243 este
8

41 7 5
a) ; b) ; c) 1; d) .
12 12 3
11
1 11 11
E log 2 4 log 8 2 7 3 log 8 3 log 1 312 2 log 8 2 7 log 1 ( ) 12 2 7 log 8 2
3 3 3 12
35 1 35 7 7
7
12 log 2 8 12 3 12

Deci, varianta corect este b).