Lucrrile Centrului Judeean de Excelen la Matematic Constana-2014 1

Sume. Numere raionale

1 1 1
1. Artai c 1 5,5
2 3 1023

2. Fie n N * ; n 1 . Artai c

a) (n 1) (n 1) n 2 i

1 1 1 1
b) 1,25
12 32 52 (2n 1) 2

1 1 1 1 1
3. Artai c 1 . Artai c a 1
4 9 16 2500 2
Profesor Ioan Sofic
17 37 65 1937
4. Calculai S
15 35 63 1935
Concurs David Hrimiuc, 2008, Gura Humorului
3 5 7 2n 1
5. Artai c n 1 S 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 3 3 4 n (n 1) 2
2

6. Artai c
1 1 4
a)
a b ab
1 1 1 3
b)
36 37 70 5
Profesor Gheorghe Mooc, Concurs Trepte n matematic, 2007

7. Artai c n N * are loc inegalitatea

1 2 1 2 2
1
6 27 24 75 3 n2
2 Lucrrile Centrului Judeean de Excelen la Matematic Constana-2014

8. a) Artai c n N * are loc egalitatea 1 3 5 7 (2n 1) n 2

b) Fie numrul
A 1 1 3 5 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5 2013 . Artai c A
este ptrat perfect.

4 5 6 7 78 1 1 1
9. Fie numrul B 1 . Artai c
3 6 9 12 225 2 3 75
B N.
a a 1 a 2 a 2007
10. Fie a, b N * astfel nct 2008.
b b 1 b 2 b 2007

(a b 2) 2007
Artai c este numr natural.
(a 1) 2007 (b 1) 2007

11. Aflai x R din egalitile:

1 1 1 1 1
a) x 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 2013 2014

1 1 1 1 2 3 99
b) x 1 100
2 3 100 2 3 4 100
x 3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 2008 x 2006 x 2004 x 2002
c)
2008 2006 2004 2002 3 5 7 9

Tem
xn n3
12. a) Demonstrai c , x, n N *
n 1 2x n 1

b) Aflai x N * din egalitatea

x 1 x 2 x 2009 4 5 2012

2 3 2010 2x 2 2x 3 2 x 2010

13. Calculai sumele:

 Lucrrile Centrului Judeean de Excelen la Matematic Constana-2014 3

a) S1 1 2 2 3 3 4 n (n 1) ; n 1

b) S 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 n (n 1) (n 2)

c) S 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 n (n 1) (n 2) (n 3)

d) S 4 1 3 3 5 5 7 (2n 1) (2n 1)

e) S 5 1 3 5 3 5 7 (2n 1) (2n 1) (2n 3)

e) S 6 1 4 4 7 7 10 (3n 1) (3n 4)

1 1 1
14. Calculai suma S
1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 n (n 1) (n 2) (n 3)

BIBLIOGRAFIE:

[1] A. Schneider Culegere de matematic, Ed. Hiperion, 2009

[2] A. Bluc- Culegere de matematic, Ed. Taida, 2012,

[3] Culegere de matematic pentru excelen, Ed. Paralela 45, 2013

[4] D. Brnzei, M. Goleteanu - Matematica n concursurile colare, Ed. Paralela 45, 2010,

[5] Gazeta matematic, 2012

Zamfirescu Lavinia,
Liceul Teotetic Traian,
Constana, Romania
E-mail: zamfiresculavi2007@yahoo.com