ma 1140 [kg]

mu 475 [kg] mbs 100 kg

m0 1615 [kg]
ηG 3.4 [-]
Ga 11400 [N]
Gu 4750 [N]
G0 16150 [N]
Lu 4100 [mm]
l 1690 [mm]
h 1550 [mm]
L 2600 [mm]
Ef 1470 [mm]
Es 1460 [mm]

s-a ales pentru calculele dinamice ale vehiculului,situatia de sarcina gol + 1 pasager, fara bagaje
Gp 12150 [N]
a/L 0.47 [-]
hg/L 0.18 [-]
a 1222 [mm]
b 1378 [mm]
hg 468 [mm]

m1 855.95 [kg] mp1 427.975 [kg]

m2 759.05 [kg] mp2 379.525 [kg]
G1 8559.5 [N]
G2 7590.5 [N]

Tipuri de Pneuri

p1 185/55 R16 83V Vmax 240 [km/h] msp 487 [kg]

p2 185/55 R16 83V Vmax 240 [km/h] msp 487 [kg]

Pneuri punte fata Pneuri punte spate

d 406.4 [mm] d 406.4 [mm]
B 185 [mm] B 185 [mm]
H 111 [mm] H 111 [mm]
D 628.4 [mm] D 628.4 [mm]
r0 314.2 [mm] r0 314.2 [mm]

λ 0.93 [-] λ 0.93 [-]

rr 292.206 [mm] rr 292.206 [mm]
 f0 0.01611
f01 0.000010002
fr[-]
f02 2.9152E-07
0.03
f03 0
αr 0 0.025

V[km/h] fr[-] Rr[daN] Pr[kW] Pr[cp] 0.02

0 0.01611 19.57365 0 0
10 0.016239172 19.73059 0.054807 0.074538 0.015

20 0.016426648 19.95838 0.11088 0.150797

0.01
30 0.016672428 20.257 0.168808 0.229579
40 0.016976512 20.62646 0.229183 0.311689
0.005
50 0.0173389 21.06676 0.292594 0.397928
60 0.017759592 21.5779 0.359632 0.489099 0
70 0.018238588 22.15988 0.430887 0.586006 0 20 40 60 80 1

80 0.018775888 22.8127 0.506949 0.689451

90 0.019371492 23.53636 0.588409 0.800236
100 0.0200254 24.33086 0.675857 0.919166
110 0.020737612 25.1962 0.769884 1.047042 35
120 0.021508128 26.13238 0.871079 1.184668
130 0.022336948 27.13939 0.980034 1.332846 30
140 0.023224072 28.21725 1.097337 1.492379
25
150 0.0241695 29.36594 1.223581 1.66407
160 0.025173232 30.58548 1.359355 1.848722 20
168 0.026018196 31.61211 1.475232 2.006315
15

10
Rezistenta aerului
5

ρ 1.225 [kg/m^3] 0
cx 0.35 [-] conform specificatii indicate de producator 0 20 40

A 2.2785 [m^2]

Pr[kW]
V[km/h] Ra[N] Pa[kW] 1.6
0 0 0
1.4
10 3.768930845 0.010469
20 15.07572338 0.083754 1.2
30 33.9203776 0.28267 1
40 60.30289352 0.670032
50 94.22327112 1.308657 0.8

60 135.6815104 2.261359 0.6

70 184.6776114 3.590954
0.4
80 241.2115741 5.360257
0.2

0
0 20 40 60 80 10
 0.8

0.6

0.4

90 305.2833984 7.632085 0.2

100 376.8930845 10.46925 0
110 456.0406322 13.93457 0 20 40 60 80 10

120 542.7260417 18.09087

130 636.9493128 23.00095
140 738.7104456 28.72763
150
160
848.0094401
964.8462963
35.33373
42.88206
Ra[N]
168 1063.743042 49.64134 1200

1000

Rezistenta la panta
800

α[°] Rp[N] 600

0 0
400
1 281.856364
2 563.6268717
200
3 845.2256933
4 1126.567051 0
5 1407.565245 0 20 40 60 80 100
6 1688.134682
7 1968.189896
8 2247.645581 Rp[N]
9 2526.41661 7000
10 2804.418069
11 3081.565275 6000

12 3357.773807 5000
13 3632.959528
14 3907.038614 4000
15 4179.927578
3000
16 4451.543296
17 4721.803031 2000
18 4990.624459
19 5257.925694 1000

20 5523.625315 0
21 5787.642385 0 5 10

22 6049.896484

Rezistenta la demaraj

dv/dt 3.6 [m/s^2]

it1 3.67 [-]
i0 3.87 [-]
 δ1 1.544305921 [-]

Rd 6337.8315 [N]

a)deplasare cu viteza maxima

v=ct → a=0

Frvmax 1379.864129 [N]

b)deplasarea pe calea cu inclinare longitudinala naxima sau pe calea cu rezistenta specifica minima
Ѱmax 0.390064999

FRѰmax 4739.289744 [N]

c)Pornirea de pe loc cu acceleratie maxima

FRa1max 6533.568 [N]

Cap.4 REACTIUNILE NORMALE ALE CAII DE RULARE ASUPRA ROTILOR AUTOVEHICULELOR

Calculul reactiunilor normale in regimul demararii

Z1 5628.933566 [N] 12532.34

Z2 6903.409091 [N]
m1 0.874125874 [-]
m2 1.208897485 [-]

Calculul reactiunilor normale in regimul franarii

Z1 8189.1 [N] 12150

Z2 3960.9 [N]
m1 1.271698113 [-]
m2 0.693617021 [-]

Cap.5 Calculul de tractiune

Ce 280
n [rot/min] M [N*m] ω [rad/s] P [KW] P [CP] Ce[g/kWh]
900 196 94 18 25 284 ce= 0.4375
1000 197 105 21 28 280 ca= 1.28125
1100 198 115 23 31 276
1200 199 126 25 34 272

70
 1300 200 136 27 37 269
1400 201 147 29 40 265
1500 201 157 32 43 263 70
1600 202 168 34 46 260
60
1700 202 178 36 49 257
1800 202 188 38 52 255 50
1900 202 199 40 55 254
40
2000 201 209 42 57 252

P[kW]
2100 201 220 44 60 251 30
2200 200 230 46 63 250 20
2300 199 241 48 65 249
2400 198 251 50 68 249 10

2500 197 262 52 70 249 0

500 1000
2600 196 272 53 72 249
2700 194 283 55 75 249
2800 192 293 56 77 250
2900 190 304 58 79 251
3000 188 314 59 80 252
3100 186 325 60 82 254
3200 183 335 61 84 255 250
3300 181 346 62 85 257
3400 178 356 63 86 260 200
3500 175 367 64 87 263
3600 172 377 65 88 265 150

M[Nm]
3700 169 387 65 89 269
3800 165 398 66 89 272 100
3900 161 408 66 90 276
4000 158 419 66 90 280 50

0
500 1000

Ce [g/kWh]
290

280

270
Ce [g/kWh]

260 250

250
200
240

150
230
M[Nm]

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

n[rot/min] 100

50

0
500 1000 1
 150
230

M[Nm]
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
n[rot/min] 100

50

0
500 1000 1

n [rot/min] M [N*m]25% M[Nm]

40% M[Nm]
55% M[Nm]
70% M [Nm]
85% M [Nm]
900 196 49 78 108 137 166
1000 197 49 79 108 138 167
1100 198 50 79 109 139 168
1200 199 50 80 110 139 169
1300 200 50 80 110 140 170
1400 201 50 80 110 141 171
1500 201 50 81 111 141 171
1600 202 50 81 111 141 171
1700 202 50 81 111 141 172
1800 202 50 81 111 141 172
1900 202 50 81 111 141 171
2000 201 50 81 111 141 171
2100 201 50 80 110 141 171
2200 200 50 80 110 140 170
2300 199 50 80 110 139 169
2400 198 50 79 109 139 168
2500 197 49 79 108 138 167
2600 196 49 78 108 137 166
2700 194 48 78 107 136 165
2800 192 48 77 106 135 163
2900 190 48 76 105 133 162
3000 188 47 75 104 132 160
3100 186 46 74 102 130 158
3200 183 46 73 101 128 156
3300 181 45 72 99 127 154
3400 178 45 71 98 125 151
3500 175 44 70 96 123 149
3600 172 43 69 95 120 146
3700 169 42 67 93 118 143
3800 165 41 66 91 116 140
3900 161 40 65 89 113 137
4000 158 39 63 87 110 134
n [rot/min] P [KW] 25% P 40% P 55% P 70% P 85% P
900 18 5 7 10 13 16
1000 21 5 8 11 14 18
1100 23 6 9 13 16 19
1200 25 6 10 14 18 21
1300 27 7 11 15 19 23
1400 29 7 12 16 21 25
1500 32 8 13 17 22 27
1600 34 8 14 19 24 29 70
1700 36 9 14 20 25 31
60
1800 38 10 15 21 27 32
1900 40 10 16 22 28 34 50
2000 42 11 17 23 30 36
2100 44 11 18 24 31 38 40

P[kW]
2200 46 12 18 25 32 39 30
2300 48 12 19 26 34 41
2400 50 12 20 27 35 42 20
2500 52 13 21 28 36 44
10
2600 53 13 21 29 37 45
2700 55 14 22 30 38 47 0
500 1
2800 56 14 23 31 39 48
2900 58 14 23 32 40 49
3000 59 15 24 33 41 50
3100 60 15 24 33 42 51
3200 61 15 25 34 43 52
3300 62 16 25 34 44 53
3400 63 16 25 35 44 54
3500 64 16 26 35 45 55
3600 65 16 26 36 45 55
3700 65 16 26 36 46 56
3800 66 16 26 36 46 56
 3900 66 16 26 36 46 56
4000 66 17 26 36 46 56

n [rot/min] Ce[g/kWh]25% Ce 40% Ce 55% Ce 70% Ce 85% Ce

900 284 71 114 156 199 242
1000 280 70 112 154 196 238
1100 276 69 110 152 193 235
1200 272 68 109 150 191 231
1300 269 67 107 148 188 228
1400 265 66 106 146 186 226
1500 263 66 105 144 184 223
1600 260 65 104 143 182 221
1700 257 64 103 142 180 219
1800 255 64 102 140 179 217
1900 254 63 101 139 177 216
2000 252 63 101 139 176 214
2100 251 63 100 138 176 213
2200 250 62 100 137 175 212
2300 249 62 100 137 174 212
2400 249 62 99 137 174 211
2500 249 62 99 137 174 211
2600 249 62 99 137 174 211
2700 249 62 100 137 174 212
2800 250 62 100 137 175 212
2900 251 63 100 138 176 213
3000 252 63 101 139 176 214
3100 254 63 101 139 177 216
3200 255 64 102 140 179 217
3300 257 64 103 142 180 219
 3400 260 65 104 143 182 221
3500 263 66 105 144 184 223
3600 265 66 106 146 186 226
3700 269 67 107 148 188 228
3800 272 68 109 150 191 231
3900 276 69 110 152 193 235
4000 280 70 112 154 196 238

Specificatiile elementelor transmisiei

rr 0.296
i0 3.65 ηt 0.95
iCV1 3.818 it1 13.9357
iCV2 2.053 it2 7.49345
iCV3 1.302 it3 4.7523
iCV4 0.959 it4 3.50035
iCV5 0.744 it5 2.7156

Caracteristicile vitezelor

n Vtr1 Vtr2 Vtr3 Vtr4 Vtr5

0 0 0 0 0 0
900 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1000 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1100 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1200 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1300 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1400 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1500 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1600 1 1 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1700 2 2 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1800 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1900 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2000 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2100 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2200 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2300 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2400 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2500 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2600 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2700 2 2 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2800 3 3 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2900 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3000 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3100 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3200 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3300 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3400 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3500 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3600 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3700 3 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3800 4 3 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3900 4 4 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4000 4 4 4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 fr[-]

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Rr[daN]
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Pr[kW]

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Ra[N]

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Rp[N]

5 10 15 20 25
 alfa= 1.111111
beta= 0.777778
gamma= 0.888889

Curba Putere
70
 Curba Putere
70

60

50

40
P[kW]

30

20

10

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
n[rot/mi n]

Curba Cuplu
250

200

150
M[Nm]

100

50

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
n[rot/min]

Momente Partiale
250

200

M
150 25% M
M[Nm]

40% M
55% M
100 70% M
85% M
50

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
 150 25% M
M[Nm]
40% M
55% M
100 70% M
85% M
50

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
n[rot/min]
 Puteri Partiale
70

60

50
P
40 25% P
40% P
P[kW]

30 55% P
70% P
20 85% P

10

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
n[rot/min]
 Consum specific parțial
300

250

200
Ce[g/kWh]

150

100

50

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

n[rot/min]

Ce 25% Ce 40% Ce 55% Ce 70% Ce 85% Ce

 0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

n[rot/min]

Ce 25% Ce 40% Ce 55% Ce 70% Ce 85% Ce

Caracteristica de tractiune

Fr t1 Fr t2 Fr t3 Fr t4 Fr t5 Diagrama de fierastrau
0 0 0 0 0
79979 82084 84189 0 0 Diagrama fierastrau
80552 82672 84792 0 0
81053 83186 85319 0 0 5000

81483 83627 85771 0 0 4500

81841 83995 86148 0 0 4000

82127 84289 86450 0 0 3500
82342 84509 86676 0 0 3000
n[rot/min]

82485 84656 86827 0 0 2500

82557 84729 86902 0 0 2000
82557 84729 86902 0 0 1500
82485 84656 86827 0 0 1000
82342 84509 86676 0 0 500
82127 84289 86450 0 0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
81841 83995 86148 0 0
81483 83627 85771 0 0 V[km/h]
81053 83186 85319 0 0
80552 82672 84792 0 0
79979 82084 84189 0 0
79335 81423 83510 0 0
78619 80688 82757 0 0 Conditii
77831 79879 81928 0 0 V1max=V2min Tr1
76972 78998 81023 0 0 V2max=V3min Tr2
76041 78042 80043 0 0 V3max=V4min Tr3
75039 77013 78988 0 0 V4max=V5min Tr4
73965 75911 77858 0 0 V5max=V6min Tr5
72819 74735 76652 0 0
71602 73486 75370 0 0
70313 72163 74014 0 0
68953 70767 72582 0 0
67521 69297 71074 0 0
66017 67754 69491 0 0
64442 66138 67833 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 Diagrama de fierastrau

ma fierastrau

80 100 120 140 160 180 200

V[km/h]
n[rot/min]Vconditii [km/h]
0 0
4400 0
0 0
4400 0
0 0
4400 0
0 0
4400 0
0 0
0 182