Engpre 31

Curs: English - Pre-Intermediate
Module: Conditionals
Unitate: The Second Conditional
Introducere
În această lecție ne vom ocupa de al doilea condițional. Aici este vorba

despre o condiție din viitor și rezultatul ei, dar spre deosebire de primul
condițional, aici nu există nicio posibilitate reală ca această condiție să
se îndeplinească. Condiționalele sunt propoziții complexe alcătuite din
două propoziții simple legate de conjuncția IF, care se traduce prin
DACĂ sau CÂND în funcție de context.
Al doilea condițional introduce o probabilitate mai mare privind

realizarea acțiunii, deși aceasta nu este complet imposibilă.
Condiția se exprimă cu Past Simple Tense, iar în propoziția principală

avem verbul modal would + infinitivul fără to.
Exemple:
If I had a map, I would lend it to you. – Dacă aș avea o hartă, ți-aș

împrumuta-o.
If someone stole my car, I would call the police. – Dacă cineva

mi-ar fura mașina, aș suna la poliție.
If I won a million, I would travel around the world. – Dacă aș

câștiga un milion, aș călători în jurul lumii.
I’d listen to your mother’s advice if I were you. – Dacă aș fi în locul

tău, aș asculta sfaturile mamei tale.
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She would be happy if he asked her out. – Ea ar fi fericită dacă el ar

invita-o la o întâlnire.
What would you do if you won the lottery? – Ce ai face dacă ai

câștiga la loto?
If they paid me a good salary, I’d do that job. – Dacă m-ar plăti bine,
aș face munca aceasta.
If I had time I'd help you. – Te-aș ajuta dacă aș avea timp.
If I knew her name, I would tell you. – Dacă aș ști numele ei, ți l-aș
spune.
If I didn’t have a headache, I would go to the cinema. – Dacă nu m-

ar durea capul, aș merge la cinema.
Forma la trecut a verbului TO BE apare ca WERE în al doilea

condițional la toate persoanele.
Exemplu:

If I were you, I wouldn't do that. – Dacă aș fi în locul tău, nu aș face

asta.
De asemenea, variațiile pot apărea sub forma verbelor modale care

înlocuiesc would+infinitivul din propoziția principală.
Exemple:
If I knew his number, I could ring him up. – Dacă i-aș ști numărul, l-
aș putea suna.
If you tried again, you might succeed. – Dacă ai încerca din nou,
probabil ai reuși.
Notă pentru teste de avansare
Pentru a asimila materia cât mai bine, lecția are teste de exersare care
verifică gramatica, precum și înțelegerea textului și a vocabularului.

ENGPRE_Grammar_31 - Pre-intermediate
1. Introduceți forma corectă a verbului din paranteză astfel
încât să formați propoziții condiționale de primul sau al doilea
tip.
If you ________
(start) early, you`ll get there in time.
He would tell you if you ________
(ask) him.
What ________
(happen) if he doesn`t come?
He ________
(not do) it even if you asked him.
încât să obțineți propoziții condiționale de primul și al doilea
tip.
If she ________
(have a chance), will she go to France?
If I had time, I ________
(go) with you.
If we ________
(know) him better, we would ask him to come.
What will happen if my parachute ________
(not open)?
3. Introduceți forma corectă a verbelor din paranteză astfel
tip.
I`ll look for your notebook and if I ________
(find) it I ________
(give) you a ring.
If I ________
(be) you, I wouldn`t do it.
Would he keep his word if he ________
(make) a promise?
tip.

If he ________
(know), he will tell you.
If I ________
(tell) you what he did, you wouldn`t believe it.
If he ________
(study) hard, he will succeed.
If he were only here, he ________
(can) tell you.
5. Introduceți forma corectă a verbului din paranteze astfel
încât să obțineți propoziții condiționale de primul sau al doilea
tip.
________
(you, tell) me where to go if I ask you?
If it weren`t late, ________
(you, go) for a walk?
If you ________
(take) the morning train, you would get there about noon.
I ________
(buy) a car If I knew how to drive.
6. Folosiți al doilea condițional în următoarele propoziții.
Răspunsuri oferite: would know, typed, knew, knowed, would
type
If I had a typewriter I
________ it myself.
If I
________ his address I`d give it to you.
Răspunsuri oferite: had, were, would have, would be
I wouldn`t drink that wine if I

________ you.
More tourists would come to this country if it
________ a better climate.
Răspunsuri oferite: gave, would buy, would give, bought,
gived

If someone
________ you a helicopter what would you do with it?
I
________ shares in that company if I had some money.
Răspunsuri oferite: wouldn`t come, won, would win, didn`t
come
If I
________ a big prize in the lottery, I`d give up my job.
If he knew that it was dangerous, he
________ .
Răspunsuri oferite: weren`t, wouldn`t be, would see, saw,
would saw
If you
________ someone drowning, what would you do?
If you slept under a mosquito net, you
________ bitten so often.
Răspunsuri oferite: wouldn`t pass, didn`t passsed, didn`t
pass, would be, were
If he
________ his exams, he would not go to Scotland in the
summer.
He would not go to work if he
________ ill.
Răspunsuri oferite: speaked, spoke, were, would speak,
would be
If he
________ free, he would join us.
If he
________ English better, he would be sent abroad.

Răspunsuri oferite: `d, told, `d tell, liked
I
________ study English if I had time.
If I were you, I
________ her the truth.
Răspunsuri oferite: wouldn`t have, read, `d read, didn`t have
If I knew English better, I

________ some English novels.
If I
________ to work today, I would go to the beach with you.
Răspunsuri oferite: `d own, `d have, owned, had
He would go to the movies if he

________ money.
If I
________ a car, I would take a trip to Greece.
Răspunsuri oferite: `d buy, bought, `d have, had
We would go to the theatre if he

________ the tickets on time.
She
________ fewer accidents if she drove more carefully.
Răspunsuri oferite: `d buy, didn`t feel, bought, wouldn`t feel
If we had the money, we

________ a new house.
If he went home earlier, he
________ so tired.
Răspunsuri oferite: `d try, were, tried, `d be
If I

________ in your position, I would think twice before doing

that.
If my son were more ambitious, he
________ to find a better job.
Răspunsuri oferite: didn`t waste, wouldn`t waste, `d be,
were
Where would you work if you

________ a medical doctor?
If he
________ so much time, he would make better progress.
Răspunsuri oferite: were, spoke, would speak, `d be
If Marko
________ here, he would know what to do.
I
________ to him if I knew him well.


încât să formați propoziții condiționale de primul sau al doilea
tip.
start, asked, will happen, wouldn`t do; would not do
tip.
has a chance, `d go; would go, knew, doesn`t open; does not open
tip.
find, will give; `ll give, were, made
tip.
knows, told, studies, could
5. Introduceți forma corectă a verbului din paranteze astfel
încât să obțineți propoziții condiționale de primul sau al doilea
tip.
Will you tell, would you go, took, `d buy; would buy
would type, knew
were, had
gave, would buy
won, wouldn`t come
saw, wouldn`t be
didn`t pass, were
were, spoke
`d, `d tell
`d read, didn`t have


had, owned
bought, `d have
`d buy, wouldn`t feel
were, `d try
were, didn`t waste
were, would speak
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Curs: English - Pre-Intermediate

În această lecție ne vom ocupa de al doilea condițional. Aici este vorba

Al doilea condițional introduce o probabilitate mai mare privind

Condiția se exprimă cu Past Simple Tense, iar în propoziția principală

If I had a map, I would lend it to you. – Dacă aș avea o hartă, ți-aș

If someone stole my car, I would call the police. – Dacă cineva

If I won a million, I would travel around the world. – Dacă aș

I’d listen to your mother’s advice if I were you. – Dacă aș fi în locul

© Copyright Link group 1 / 10

She would be happy if he asked her out. – Ea ar fi fericită dacă el ar

What would you do if you won the lottery? – Ce ai face dacă ai

If I didn’t have a headache, I would go to the cinema. – Dacă nu m-

Forma la trecut a verbului TO BE apare ca WERE în al doilea

© Copyright Link group 2 / 10

If I were you, I wouldn't do that. – Dacă aș fi în locul tău, nu aș face

De asemenea, variațiile pot apărea sub forma verbelor modale care

Notă pentru teste de avansare

© Copyright Link group 3 / 10

© Copyright Link group 4 / 10

I wouldn`t drink that wine if I

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Răspunsuri oferite: `d, told, `d tell, liked

If I knew English better, I

He would go to the movies if he

We would go to the theatre if he

If we had the money, we

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________ in your position, I would think twice before doing

Where would you work if you

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1. Introduceți forma corectă a verbului din paranteză astfel

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15. Folosiți al doilea condițional în următoarele propoziții.

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