Engpre 13

Curs: English - Pre-Intermediate
Module: The Future: Will/Going to

Unitate: The Future: Will/Going to
Introducere
În această lecție vom discuta despre formele will și going to și vă vom

arăta când se folosesc. Utilizarea acestor verbe depinde de situația în
care se află subiectul. Vom vedea care sunt acestea prin exemple.
Future Simple Tense (timpul viitor simplu) se formează de la

verbul modal will și infinitivul verbului (infinitivul fără to).
Forma afirmativă
Singular Plural
I will (I'll) work. – Eu voi lucra. We will (We'll) work. – Noi vom
lucra.
You will (You'll) work. – Tu vei You will (You'll) work. – Voi veți
lucra. lucra.
He will (He'll) work. – El va lucra. They will (They'll) work. – Ei/Ele vor
lucra.
She will (She'll) work. – Ea va
lucra.
It will (It'll) work. – Se va lucra.
Tabelul 13.1.
Forma interogativă
Forma interogativă a verbelor la Future Simple Tense se formează prin

inversarea (la fel ca forma afirmativă) verbului modal will și a
pronumelui personal.
Forma interogativă – Yes/No questions
Singular Plural
© Copyright Link group 1 / 13

Will I work? – Eu voi lucra? Will we work? – Noi vom lucra?

Will you work? – Tu vei lucra? Will you work? – Voi veți lucra?
Will he work? – El va lucra? Will they work? – Ei/Ele vor lucra?
Will she work? – Ea va lucra?
Will it work? – Se va lucra?
Tabelul 13.2.
La întrebările Yes/No se dau răspunsuri scurte (short answers) astfel:
Singular Plural
Will I work? – Yes, I will / No, I Will we work? – Yes, we will / No,
won't. we won't.
Will you work? – Yes, you will / No, Will you work? – Yes, we will / No,
you won't. we won't.
Will he work? – Yes, he will / No, he Will they work? – Yes, they will /
won't. No, they won't.
Will she work? – Yes, she will / No,

she won't.
Will it work? – Yes, it will / No, it

won't.
Tabelul 13.3.
Forma interogativă – WH questions

Singular Plural
Where will I work? – Unde voi lucra Where will we work? – Unde vom
eu? lucra noi?
Where will you work? – Unde vei Where will you work? – Unde veți
lucra tu? lucra voi?
Where will he work? – Unde va Where will they work? – Unde vor
lucra el? lucra ei/ele?
Where will she work? – Unde va

lucra ea?
Where will it work? – Unde se va

lucra?
Tabelul 13.4.
Forma negativă
Singular Plural
I will not (won't) work. – Eu nu voi We will not (won't) work. – Noi nu
lucra. vom lucra.
You will not (won't) work. – Tu nu You will not (won't) work. – Voi nu
vei lucra. veți lucra.
He will not (won') work. – El nu va They will not (won't) work. – Ei/Ele
lucra. nu vor lucra.
She will not (won't) work. – Ea nu

va lucra.
It will not (won't) work. – Nu se va

lucra.
Tabelul 13.5.
Utilizare

Future Simple Tense (timpul viitor simplu) se folosește:
- pentru a vorbi despre acțiuni despre care anticipăm că vor avea loc în
viitor (future predictions).
Exemple:
She will travel to Jamaica next year. – Ea va călători în Jamaica

anul viitor.
Will it rain tomorrow? – Mâine plouă?
- pentru decizii care se iau în momentul vorbirii.
Exemplu:
A: "We ran out of sugar." B: "I will go and buy some."
(Nu mai avem zahăr.) (Mă duc să cumpăr.)
Spre deosebire de timpul viitor simplu, când vorbim despre propriile

planuri și decizii luate mai devreme, folosim construcția:
Be+Going To+Infinitive
Exemple:
A: I've got a headache. B: I will get you an aspirin.

(Mă doare capul.) (Îți aduc o aspirină.)
(Decizia nu putea fi luată mai devreme deoarece B nu știa că pe A îl

doare capul.)
I bought the tickets for the cinema. I'm going to see a film. –
Am cumpărat bilete la cinema. O să merg la un film.
(Biletele sunt cumpărate, ceea ce înseamnă că decizia a fost luată

înainte de discuție, adică a fost planificată.)
Uneori diferența dintre utilizarea acestor două modalități de a exprima

viitorul este foarte mică. Atunci când folosim construcția going to, noi
știm că ceva se va întâmpla pe bază a ceva ce acum putem să vedem
clar; deci, prezentăm o anticipare pe baza unei dovezi.
Exemple:
Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. – Privește acești

nori gri. O să plouă.
I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. – Mă simt groaznic.

Cred că o să mi se facă rău.
În situațiile în care există o probabilitate mai mică cu privire la

întâmplarea acțiunii, este mai bine să se folosească will+inifinitiv.
Exemplu:

Marko will probably arrive at about 6 o'clock. – Probabil că

Marko va ajunge în jurul orei 6.
Notă pentru teste de avansare: Pentru a asimila materia cât mai

bine, lecția are teste de exersare care verifică noțiunile de gramatică.

ENGPRE_Grammar_13 - Pre-intermediate
1. Completați propozițiile cu forma corectă de viitor.
Răspunsuri oferite: going to, going, will to, will, am going to
A: Why are you turning on the television?

B: I
________ watch the news.
Răspunsuri oferite: am going to, going to, going, will, will to
A: Oh, I`ve just realized. I haven`t got any money.

B: Haven`t you? Well, don`t worry, I
________ lend you some.
Răspunsuri oferite: will to, am going to, will, going, going to
A: I`ve got a headache.

B: Have you? Wait there and I
________ get you an aspirin.
Răspunsuri oferite: will, will to, going to, am going to, going
A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

B: I
________ wash the car.
Răspunsuri oferite: you will, you are going to, you going, will
you , are you going to
A: I`ve decided to repaint this room.

B: Oh, have you? What colour
________ paint it?
Răspunsuri oferite: will to, going to, going, am going to, will
A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, I
________ buy something for dinner.
Răspunsuri oferite: going, will to, will, am going to, going to
A: I don`t know how to use this camera.

B: It`s quite easy. I
________ show you.
Răspunsuri oferite: am going to, will, will to, going to, going
A: What would you like to eat?

B: I
________ have a sandwich, please.
Răspunsuri oferite: going, going to, will, am going to, will to
A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh, I`m sorry. I completely forgot. I
________ do it now.
Răspunsuri oferite: will to, will, going to, going, is going to
A: The ceiling in this room doesn`t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if it
________ fall down.
Răspunsuri oferite: will have, is going to do, will do, is going
to have
A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?

B: Oh, yes. Everything is planned. He
________ a holiday for a few weeks and then he
________ a computer programming course.
12. Completați următoarele propoziții folosind WILL sau GOING
TO, pe baza situațiilor date.
Răspunsuri oferite: will to, going to, am going to, will

The phone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak

to Jim.
CALLER: Hello. Can I speak to Jim, please?
YOU: Just a moment. I
________ get him.
Răspunsuri oferite: am going to sit, am going to join, will join,
will sit
It`s a nice day. You`ve decided to sit in the garden. Before

going outside, you tell your friend.
YOU: The weather`s too nice to stay indoors. I
________ in the garden.
FRIEND: That`s a good idea. I think I
________ you.
Răspunsuri oferite: are going to, going to, will, will to
Your friend is worried because she has lost an important

letter.
YOU: Don`t worry about the letter. I`m sure you
________ find it.
FRIEND: I hope so.
Răspunsuri oferite: am not going to, will not, won`t to, not
going to
There was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you

were interested but then you decided not to apply.
FRIEND: Have you decided what to do about that job that
was advertised?
YOU: Yes, I
________ apply for it.

Răspunsuri oferite: won`t, will, are going to, aren`t going to
You and a friend come home very late. Other people in the
house are asleep. Your friend is noisy.
YOU: Shhh! Don`t make so much noise. You
________ wake everybody up.
Răspunsuri oferite: will take, are going to leave, is going to
take, will leave
John has to go to the airport to catch a plane tomorrow

morning.
JOHN: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport
tomorrow morning.
ANN: That`s no problem. I
________ you. What time is your flight?
JOHN: 10:50.
ANN: OK. We
________ at about 9 o`clock then.
18. Continuarea întrebării precedente. Completați următoarele
propoziții folosind WILL sau GOING TO, pe baza situațiilor
date.
Răspunsuri oferite: is going to take, won`t take, will take,
isn`t going to
Later that day, Joe offers to take John to the airport.

JOE: John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
JOHN: No thanks, Joe. Ann
________ me.
Răspunsuri oferite: will call, is going to translate, am going to
call, will translate
A: Ì don`t understand this letter.`

B: Ì

________ my son. He
________ it for you.`
Răspunsuri oferite: am going to, going to, will, will to
A: `Why are you carrying that big basket?`

B: Ì am going to the market. I
________ buy a lot of vegetables.`


am going to
will
will
am going to
are you going to
am going to
will
will
will
is going to
is going to have, is going to do
will
am going to sit, will join
will
am not going to
will


will take, will leave
18. Continuarea întrebării precedente. Completați următoarele
propoziții folosind WILL sau GOING TO, pe baza situațiilor
date.
is going to take
will call, will translate
am going to
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Curs: English - Pre-Intermediate

Module: The Future: Will/Going to

În această lecție vom discuta despre formele will și going to și vă vom

Future Simple Tense (timpul viitor simplu) se formează de la

It will (It'll) work. – Se va lucra.

Forma interogativă a verbelor la Future Simple Tense se formează prin

Forma interogativă – Yes/No questions

© Copyright Link group 1 / 13

Will I work? – Eu voi lucra? Will we work? – Noi vom lucra?

Will she work? – Ea va lucra?

Will it work? – Se va lucra?

La întrebările Yes/No se dau răspunsuri scurte (short answers) astfel:

Will she work? – Yes, she will / No,

Will it work? – Yes, it will / No, it

Forma interogativă – WH questions

© Copyright Link group 2 / 13

Where will she work? – Unde va

Where will it work? – Unde se va

She will not (won't) work. – Ea nu

It will not (won't) work. – Nu se va

© Copyright Link group 3 / 13

Future Simple Tense (timpul viitor simplu) se folosește:

She will travel to Jamaica next year. – Ea va călători în Jamaica

Will it rain tomorrow? – Mâine plouă?

- pentru decizii care se iau în momentul vorbirii.

A: "We ran out of sugar." B: "I will go and buy some."

(Nu mai avem zahăr.) (Mă duc să cumpăr.)

Spre deosebire de timpul viitor simplu, când vorbim despre propriile

A: I've got a headache. B: I will get you an aspirin.

© Copyright Link group 4 / 13

(Mă doare capul.) (Îți aduc o aspirină.)

(Decizia nu putea fi luată mai devreme deoarece B nu știa că pe A îl

(Biletele sunt cumpărate, ceea ce înseamnă că decizia a fost luată

Uneori diferența dintre utilizarea acestor două modalități de a exprima

Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. – Privește acești

I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. – Mă simt groaznic.

În situațiile în care există o probabilitate mai mică cu privire la

© Copyright Link group 5 / 13

Marko will probably arrive at about 6 o'clock. – Probabil că

Notă pentru teste de avansare: Pentru a asimila materia cât mai

© Copyright Link group 6 / 13

A: Why are you turning on the television?

A: Oh, I`ve just realized. I haven`t got any money.

A: I`ve got a headache.

A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

A: I`ve decided to repaint this room.

A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

© Copyright Link group 7 / 13

A: I don`t know how to use this camera.

A: What would you like to eat?

A: Did you post that letter for me?

A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?

© Copyright Link group 8 / 13

The phone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak

It`s a nice day. You`ve decided to sit in the garden. Before

Your friend is worried because she has lost an important

There was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you

© Copyright Link group 9 / 13

Răspunsuri oferite: won`t, will, are going to, aren`t going to

John has to go to the airport to catch a plane tomorrow

Later that day, Joe offers to take John to the airport.

A: `I don`t understand this letter.`

© Copyright Link group 10 / 13