Calcule pe baza formulii chimice

1.Masa molara(M)
2.Molul
1.din regula de 3 simpli
Calculati cati moli corespund pt.44 g CaOH

MCa(OH)2=1∙Aca+2∙AO+2∙AH=40+32+2=74g/mol
1 mol Ca(OH)2 . . . . 74g
44
X mol Ca(OH)2 . . . . 44 g x= 74 x=0,6 moli
m
n= M n=nr.moli
m=o masa data sau creata de problmea
M=masa molara

3.Raport atomic:se refera la nr.de atomi din fiecare element

component
Ca(OH)2=1 : 2 : 2

4.Raport de masa:se refera la masa totala din fiecare elemnt

Ca(OH)2=mCa : mO : mH=1∙Aca : 2∙AO : 2∙AH=40 : 32 : 2/:2
=20 : 16 : 1(simplificam pana la ireductibil)
5.Compozitia procentuala:ne indica cota de participare a
fiecarui element in 100 parti subst. Compusa
1.din masa molara
MCa(OH)2=1∙Aca+2∙AO+2∙AH=40+32+2=74g/mol

74g Ca(OH)2 . . . . .40gCa . . . . 32gO . . . . 2gH

100g Ca(OH)2 . . . . x . . . .y . . . . x
100∙ 40
X= 74 =54,06%
100∙ 32
Y= 74 =43,24%
100∙ 2
X= 74 =2,70%

2.din raport de masa

20pCa + 16pO + 1pH=37p
37p Ca(OH)2 . . . . 20pCa . . . . 16pO . . . . 1pH
100 . . . . a . . . . b . . . . c
100∙ 20
a= 37 =54,06%
100∙ 16
b= 37 =43,24%
100∙ 1
c= 37 =2,70%