GRUPA 1

IA
Tabelul Periodic al Elementelor 18
VIIIA
1 1.00794 Număr atomic 1 1.00794 †Masa atomică 2 4.002602

H H Nivelul de energie
He
†
2
S1/2 S1/2
2 1
S0
Simbol
2.2 2.2 *Electronegativitatea (Pauling) -
Hidrogen Denumire Hydrogen Heliu
1 0.0899 13.5984 *Densitate [Note] 0.0899 13.5984 †Energia de ionizare (eV) 0.1785 24.5874
-259.14 -252.87 *Punct de topire (°C) -259.14 -252.87 *Punct de fierbere (°C) - -268.93
(v) 37 - Raza atomică (pm)[Note] (v) 37 FCC Structura cristalului [Note] (v) 32 -
1s1 2 1s1 †
Configurația electronică 13 14 15 16 17 1s2
I IIA I Valența IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 0
3 6.941 4 9.012182 5 10.811 6 12.0107 7 14.0067 8 15.9994 9 18.9984032 10 20.1797

Li S1/2
Be S0
B C N O F Ne
2 1
Stare în CSTP †
Common Constants Sursă: physics.nist.gov (updated 9/19/2018) 2
P°1/2 3
P0 4
S°3/2 3
P2 2
P°3/2 1
S0
0.98 1.57 Gaz Lichid Solid Sintetic Zero absolut -273.15 °C Constanta gravitațională G 6.67408x10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 2.04 2.55 3.04 3.44 3.98 -
Litiu Beriliu Unitatea atomică de masă mu 1.660539x10-27 kg Constanta gazului molar R 8.31446 J mol-1 K-1 Bor Carbon Azot Oxigen Fluor Neon
2 0.535 5.3917 1.848 9.3227 Categorii Constanta lui Avogadro 6.022141x1023 mol-1 Volumul molar (gaz ideal) 0.02241396 m3/mol 2.46 8.2980 2.26 11.2603 1.251 14.5341 1.429 13.6181 1.696 17.4228 0.9 21.5645
180.54 1342 1287 2470 Baza logaritmului natural e 2.718281828 PI p 3.141592653589793 2075 4000 3550 4027 -210.1 -195.79 -218.3 -182.9 -219.6 -188.12 -248.59 -246.08
Metale alcaline Gaze nobile
(m) 152 BCC (m) 112 HCP Constanta lui Boltzmann k 1.380650x10-23 J/K Constanta lui Planck h 6.626070x10-34 J s (v) 82 rhom. (v) 77 hex (v) 75 - (v) 73 - (v) 71 - (v) 69 -
[He] 2s1 [He] 2s2 Metale alcalino- Masa electronului me 9.10938356x10-31 kg Raportul de masă p+ - e- mp/me 1836.15267389 [He] 2s2 2p1 [He] 2s2 2p2 [He] 2s2 2p3 [He] 2s2 2p4 [He] 2s2 2p5 [He] 2s2 2p6
Halogeni
I II pământoase mec² 0.5110 MeV Constanta lui Rydberg R∞ 10 973 731.57 m-1 III II, IV I, II, III, IV, V I, II I 0
11 22.989770 12 24.3050
Metale tranzitive Nemetale
Raza electronului re 2.8179403227x10-15m R∞ c 3.289842x1015 Hz 13 26.981538 14 28.0855 15 30.97361 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.948

Na Mg Electronvolt eV R∞hc
Al Si P S Cl Ar
2
S1/2 1
S0 1.6021766x10-19 J 13.605693 eV 2
P°1/2 3
P0 4
S°3/2 3
P2 2
P°3/2 1
S0
0.93 1.31 Metale Sarcina electrică e 1.6021766x10-19 C Second Radiation Constant ch/k 0.01438777 m K 1.61 1.90 2.19 2.58 3.16 -
Sodiu Magneziu pământoase rare Constanta lui Faraday F 96 485.333 C/mol Viteza luminii în vid c 299 792 458 m/s Aluminiu Siliciu Fosfor Sulf Clor Argon
3 0.968 5.1391 1.738 7.6462 Constanta structurii fine a 0.0072973526 Viteza sunetului în aer 343.2 m/s 2.7 5.9858 2.33 8.1517 1.823 10.4867 1.96 10.3600 3.214 12.9676 1.784 15.7596
Metale slabe Metaloizi
97.72 883 650 1090 [42] First Radiation Constant 2phc2 3.7417718x10-16 W m2 Presiunea normală 101 325 Pa {42} 660.32 2519 1414 2900 44.2 280.5 115.21 444.72 -101.5 -34.04 -189.3 -185.8
(m) 186 BCC (m) 160 HCP (m) 143 FCC (v) 111 cubic (v) 106 § (v) 102 FCO (v) 99 - (v) 97 -
[Ne] 3s1 [Ne] 3s2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 [Ne] 3s2 3p6
I II IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIII VIII VIII IB IIB III IV III, V II, IV, VI I, III, V, VII 0
19 39.0983 20 40.078 21 44.955910 22 47.867 23 50.9415 24 51.9961 25 54.938049 26 55.845 27 58.933200 28 58.6934 29 63.546 30 65.409 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.92160 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.798

K Ca Sc D3/2
Ti F2
V F3/2
Cr S3
Mn S5/2
Fe D4
Co F9/2
Ni F4
Cu S1/2
Zn S0
Ga P°1/2
Ge P0
As S°3/2
Se P2
Br P°3/2
Kr S0
Perioada

2 1 2 3 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
S1/2 S0
0.82 1.00 1.36 1.54 1.63 1.66 1.55 1.83 1.88 1.91 1.90 1.65 1.81 2.01 2.18 2.55 2.96 3
Potasiu Calciu Scandiu Titan Vanadiu Crom Mangan Fier Cobalt Nichel Cupru Zinc Galiu Germaniu Arsenic Seleniu Brom Kripton
4 0.856 4.3407 1.55 6.1132 2.985 6.5615 4.507 6.8281 6.11 6.7462 7.14 6.7665 7.47 7.4340 7.874 7.9024 8.9 7.8810 8.908 7.6398 8.92 7.7264 7.14 9.3942 5.904 5.9993 5.323 7.8994 5.727 9.7886 4.819 9.7524 3.12 11.8138 3.75 13.9996
63.38 759 842 1484 1541 2830 1668 3287 1910 3407 1907 2671 1246 2061 1538 2861 1495 2927 1455 2913 1084.62 2927 419.53 907 29.76 2204 938.3 2820 817 614 221 685 -7.3 59 -157.36 -153.22
(m) 227 BCC (m) 197 FCC (m) 162 HCP (m) 147 HCP (m) 134 BCC (m) 128 BCC (m) 127 §cubic (m) 126 BCC (m) 125 HCP (m) 124 FCC (m) 128 FCC (m) 134 §hex (m) 135 §BCO (v) 122 §cubic (v) 119 rhom. (v) 116 §hex (v) 114 BCO (v) 110 -
[Ar] 4s1 [Ar] 4s2 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
I II III II, III, IV II, III, IV, V II, III, IV II, III, IV, VI, VII II, III II, III II, III I, II II III II, IV III, V II, IV, VI I, III, V, VII 0
37 85.4678 38 87.62 39 88.90585 40 91.224 41 92.90638 42 95.94 43 (98) 44 101.07 45 102.90550 46 106.42 47 107.8682 48 112.411 49 114.818 50 118.710 51 121.760 52 127.60 53 126.90447 54 131.293

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
2
S1/2 1
S0 2
D3/2 3
F2 D1/2
6 7
S3 6
S5/2 5
F5 4
F9/2 1
S0 S1/2
2 1
S0 P°1/2
2 3
P0 4
S°3/2 3
P2 2
P°3/2 1
S0
0.82 0.95 1.22 1.33 1.60 2.16 1.9 2.20 2.28 2.20 1.93 1.69 1.78 1.96 2.05 2.10 2.66 2.60
Rubidiu Stronțiu Yttriu Zirconiu Niobiu Molibden Tecnețiu Ruteniu Rodiu Paladiu Argint Cadmiu Indiu Staniu Stibiu Telur Iod Xenon
5 1.532 4.1771 2.63 5.6949 4.472 6.2173 6.511 6.6339 8.57 6.7589 10.28 7.0924 11.5 7.28 12.37 7.3605 12.45 7.4589 12.023 8.3369 10.49 7.5762 8.65 8.9938 7.31 5.7864 7.31 7.3439 6.697 8.6084 6.24 9.0096 4.94 10.4513 5.9 12.1298
39.31 688 777 1382 1526 3345 1855 4409 2477 4744 2623 4639 2157 4265 2334 4150 1964 3695 1554.9 2963 961.78 2162 321.07 767 156.6 2072 231.93 2602 630.63 1587 449.51 988 113.7 184.3 -111.8 -108
(m) 248 BCC (m) 215 FCC (m) 180 HCP (m) 160 HCP (m) 146 BCC (m) 139 BCC (m) 136 HCP (m) 134 HCP (m) 134 FCC (m) 137 FCC (m) 144 FCC (m) 151 §hex (m) 167 §tetra. (v) 141 §tetra. (v) 138 §rhom. (v) 135 hex (v) 133 BCO (v) 130 -
[Kr] 5s1 [Kr] 5s2 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 [Kr] 4d10 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
I II III IV III, V II, III, IV, V, VI VII II, III, IV, VI, VIII II, III, IV, V II, IV I II III II, IV III, V II, IV, VI I, V, VII 0
55 132.90545 56 137.327 72 178.49 73 180.9479 74 183.84 75 186.207 76 190.23 77 192.217 78 195.078 79 196.96655 80 200.59 81 204.3833 82 207.2 83 208.98038 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)

Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
2 1 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
S1/2 S0 F2 F3/2 D0 S5/2 D4 F9/2 D3 S1/2 S0 P°1/2 P0 S°3/2 P2 P°3/2 S0
0.79 0.89 1.3 1.5 2.36 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.28 2.54 2 1.62 2.33 2.02 2.0 2.2 -
Cesiu Bariu Hafniu Tantal Wolfram Reniu Osmiu Iridiu Platină Aur Mercur Taliu Plumb Bismut Poloniu Astatin Radon
6 1.879 3.8939 3.51 5.2117 Lantanide 13.31 6.8251 16.65 7.5496 19.25 7.8640 21.02 7.8335 22.61 8.4382 22.65 8.9670 21.09 8.9588 19.3 9.2255 13.534 10.4375 11.85 6.1082 11.34 7.4167 9.78 7.2855 9.196 8.414 - - 9.73 10.7485
28.44 671 727 1870 2233 4603 3017 5458 3422 5555 3186 5596 3033 5012 2466 4428 1768.3 3825 1064.18 2856 -38.83 356.73 304 1473 327.46 1749 271.3 1564 254 962 302 - -71 -61.7
(m) 265 BCC (m) 222 BCC (m) 159 HCP (m) 146 BCC (m) 139 BCC (m) 137 HCP (m) 135 HCP (m) 136 FCC (m) 139 FCC (m) 144 FCC (m) 151 §rhom. (m) 170 HCP (m) 175 FCC (v) 146 §rhom. - §cubic - - (v) 145 -
[Xe] 6s1 [Xe] 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 [Hg] 6p1 [Hg] 6p2 [Hg] 6p3 [Hg] 6p4 [Hg] 6p5 [Hg] 6p6
I II IV V II, III, IV, V, VI I, II, III, IV, VI, VII II, III, IV, VI, VIII I, II, III, IV, VI II, IV I, III I, II I, III II, IV III, V II, IV +1,3,5,7,-1 0
87 (223) 88 (226) 104 (261) 105 (262) 106 (266) 107 (264) 108 (277) 109 (268) 110 (281) 111 (272) 112 (285) 113 114 (289) 115 116 (292) 117 118
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Uuq Mc Lv Ts Og
2 1 3
S1/2 S0 F2 ?
0.7 0.9
Franciu Radiu Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Ununquadium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
7 - 4.0727 5 5.2784 Actinide 6.0 ?
- - 700 1737
- - - BCC
[Rn] 7s1 [Rn] 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 ? [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 ? [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 ? [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 ? [Rn]5f146d107s27p1 ? [Rn]5f146d107s27p2 ? [Rn]5f146d107s27p3 ? [Rn]5f146d107s27p4 ? [Rn]5f146d107s27p5 ? [Rn]5f146d107s27p6 ?
I II IV
Notes:
- Unitățile de măsură pentru densitate sunt g/cm3 pentru
solide și g/L sau kg/m3 la 0° Celsius pentru gaze
57 138.9055 58 140.116 59 140.90765 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.964 64 157.25 65 158.92534 66 162.500 67 164.93032 68 167.259 69 168.93421 70 173.04 71 174.967

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
- Masa atomică bazată pe 12C
2
D3/2 G°4
1
I°9/2
4 5
I4 6
H°5/2 7
F0 8
S°7/2 D°2
9 6
H°15/2 5
I8 4
I°15/2 3
H6 2
F°7/2 1
S0 2
D3/2
Lanthanides

- ( ) indică numărul de masă a majorității izotopilor stabili 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.14 - 1.17 - 1.20 - 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 - 1.27
- Config. electronică bazată pe standardele IUPAC Lantan Ceriu Praseodim Neodim Promețiu Samariu Europiu Gadoliniu Terbiu Disprosiu Holmiu Erbiu Tuliu Ytterbiu Lutețiu
- § = structura cristalelor este anormală sau necesită 6.146 5.5769 6.689 5.5387 6.64 5.473 7.01 5.5250 7.264 5.582 7.353 5.6437 5.244 5.6704 7.901 6.1498 8.219 5.8638 8.551 5.9389 8.795 6.0215 9.066 6.1077 9.321 6.1843 6.57 6.2542 9.841 5.4259
explicații suplimentare
920 3464 798 3360 931 3290 1021 3100 1100 3000 1072 1803 822 1527 1313 3250 1356 3230 1412 2567 1474 2700 1497 2868 1545 1950 819 1196 1663 3402
- (m) Raza metalică, (v) Raza covalentă
(m) 187 §hex (m) 182 FCC (m) 182 §hex (m) 181 §hex (m) 183 HCP (m) 180 §hex (m) 180 BCC (m) 180 HCP (m) 177 HCP (m) 178 HCP (m) 176 HCP (m) 176 HCP (m) 176 HCP (m) 176 FCC (m) 174 HCP
[Xe] 5d 6s2
1
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
1 1
[Xe] 4f 6s2
3
[Xe] 4f 6s2
4
[Xe] 4f 6s2
5
[Xe] 4f 6s2
6
[Xe] 4f 6s2
7
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
7 1
[Xe] 4f 6s2
9
[Xe] 4f 6s2
10
[Xe] 4f 6s2
11
[Xe] 4f 6s2
12
[Xe] 4f 6s2
13
[Xe] 4f 6s2
14
[Xe] 4f 5d1 6s2
14

III III, IV III, IV III II II, III II, III III III, IV III III III II, III II, III III
89 (227) 90 232.0381 91 231.0359 92 238.0289 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Surse: 2
D3/2 3
F2 4
K11/2 5
L°6 6
L11/2 7
F0 8
S°7/2 9
D°2 6
H°15/2 5
I8 4
I°15/2 H6
3 2
F°7/2 1
S0 2
P°1/2 ?
†Nist.gov, *Wolfram.com (Mathematic), 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 -
Actinides

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Actiniu Toriu Protactiniu Uraniu Neptuniu Plutoniu Americiu Curiu Berkeliu Californiu Einsteiniu Fermiu Mendeleeviu Nobeliu Lawrenciu
81st Edition, 2000-2001, and others 10.07 5.17 11.724 6.3067 15.37 5.89 19.05 6.1941 20.45 6.2657 19.816 6.0260 - 5.9738 13.51 5.9914 14.78 6.1979 15.1 6.2817 - 6.42 - 6.50 - 6.58 - 6.65 - 4.9 ?
1050 3200 1750 4820 1572 4000 1135 3927 644 4000 640 3230 1176 2011 1345 3110 1050 - 900 - 860 - 1527 - 827 - 827 - 1627 -
Periodic Table of the Elements - FCC (m) 179 FCC (m) 163 §tetra (m) 156 BCP (m) 155 SO (m) 159 §mono. (m) 173 HCP (m) 174 HCP (m) 170 hex - hex - - - - - - - - - -
Design by Vertex42.com [Rn] 6d1 7s2 [Rn] 6d 7s2
2
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 [Rn] 5f 6d 7s2
3 1
[Rn] 5f 6d 7s2
4 1
[Rn] 5f 7s2
6
[Rn] 5f 7s2
7
[Rn] 5f 6d 7s2
7
[Rn] 5f 7s
9 2
[Rn] 5f 7s
10 2
[Rn] 5f 7s
11 2
[Rn] 5f 7s
12 2
[Rn] 5f 7s
13 2
[Rn] 5f 7s
14 2
[Rn] 5f 7s 7p1
14 2

© 2011-2018 Vertex42 LLC. All rights reserved. III IV IV, V III, IV, V, VI III, IV, V, VI III, IV, V, VI III, IV, V, VI III III, IV II, III III III III II, III III
Atomic Name Symbol † Atomic † Phase at STP Type Group Group 2 Period
Number Weight

1 Hydrogen H 1.00794 Gas Non Metal 1 IA 1

2 Helium He 4.002602 Gas Noble Gas 18 VIIIA 1
3 Lithium Li 6.941 Solid Alkali Metal 1 IA 2
4 Beryllium Be 9.012182 Solid Alkaline Earth Metal 2 IIA 2
5 Boron B 10.811 Solid Metalloids 13 IIIA 2
6 Carbon C 12.0107 Solid Non Metal 14 IVA 2
7 Nitrogen N 14.0067 Gas Non Metal 15 VA 2
8 Oxygen O 15.9994 Gas Non Metal 16 VIA 2
9 Fluorine F 18.9984032 Gas Halogen 17 VIIA 2
10 Neon Ne 20.1797 Gas Noble Gas 18 VIIIA 2
11 Sodium Na 22.98977 Solid Alkali Metal 1 IA 3
12 Magnesium Mg 24.305 Solid Alkaline Earth Metal 2 IIA 3
13 Aluminum Al 26.981538 Solid Poor Metal 13 IIIA 3
14 Silicon Si 28.0855 Solid Metalloids 14 IVA 3
15 Phosphorus P 30.97361 Solid Non Metal 15 VA 3
16 Sulfur S 32.065 Solid Non Metal 16 VIA 3
17 Chlorine Cl 35.453 Gas Halogen 17 VIIA 3
18 Argon Ar 39.948 Gas Noble Gas 18 VIIIA 3
19 Potassium K 39.0983 Solid Alkali Metal 1 IA 4
20 Calcium Ca 40.078 Solid Alkaline Earth Metal 2 IIA 4
21 Scandium Sc 44.95591 Solid Transition Metal 3 IIIB 4
22 Titanium Ti 47.867 Solid Transition Metal 4 IVB 4
23 Vanadium V 50.9415 Solid Transition Metal 5 VB 4
24 Chromium Cr 51.9961 Solid Transition Metal 6 VIB 4
25 Manganese Mn 54.938049 Solid Transition Metal 7 VIIB 4
26 Iron Fe 55.845 Solid Transition Metal 8 VIIIB 4
27 Cobalt Co 58.9332 Solid Transition Metal 9 VIIIB 4
28 Nickel Ni 58.6934 Solid Transition Metal 10 VIIIB 4
29 Copper Cu 63.546 Solid Transition Metal 11 IB 4
30 Zinc Zn 65.409 Solid Transition Metal 12 IIB 4
31 Gallium Ga 69.723 Solid Poor Metal 13 IIIA 4
32 Germanium Ge 72.64 Solid Metalloids 14 IVA 4
33 Arsenic As 74.9216 Solid Metalloids 15 VA 4
34 Selenium Se 78.96 Solid Non Metal 16 VIA 4
35 Bromine Br 79.904 Liquid Halogen 17 VIIA 4
36 Krypton Kr 83.798 Gas Noble Gas 18 VIIIA 4
37 Rubidium Rb 85.4678 Solid Alkali Metal 1 IA 5
38 Strontium Sr 87.62 Solid Alkaline Earth Metal 2 IIA 5
39 Yttrium Y 88.90585 Solid Transition Metal 3 IIIB 5
40 Zirconium Zr 91.224 Solid Transition Metal 4 IVB 5
41 Niobium Nb 92.90638 Solid Transition Metal 5 VB 5
42 Molybdenum Mo 95.94 Solid Transition Metal 6 VIB 5
43 Technetium Tc 98 Synthetic Transition Metal 7 VIIB 5
44 Ruthenium Ru 101.07 Solid Transition Metal 8 VIIIB 5
45 Rhodium Rh 102.9055 Solid Transition Metal 9 VIIIB 5
46 Palladium Pd 106.42 Solid Transition Metal 10 VIIIB 5
47 Silver Ag 107.8682 Solid Transition Metal 11 IB 5
48 Cadmium Cd 112.411 Solid Transition Metal 12 IIB 5
49 Indium In 114.818 Solid Poor Metal 13 IIIA 5
50 Tin Sn 118.71 Solid Poor Metal 14 IVA 5
 51 Antimony Sb 121.76 Solid Metalloids 15 VA 5
52 Tellurium Te 127.6 Solid Metalloids 16 VIA 5
53 Iodine I 126.90447 Solid Halogen 17 VIIA 5
54 Xenon Xe 131.293 Gas Noble Gas 18 VIIIA 5
55 Cesium Cs 132.90545 Solid Alkali Metal 1 IA 6
56 Barium Ba 137.327 Solid Alkaline Earth Metal 2 IIA 6
57 Lanthanum La 138.9055 Solid Rare Earth Metal 3 Lanthanides 6
58 Cerium Ce 140.116 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
59 Praseodymium Pr 140.90765 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
60 Neodymium Nd 144.24 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
61 Promethium Pm 145 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
62 Samarium Sm 150.36 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
63 Europium Eu 151.964 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
64 Gadolinium Gd 157.25 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
65 Terbium Tb 158.92534 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
66 Dysprosium Dy 162.5 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
67 Holmium Ho 164.93032 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
68 Erbium Er 167.259 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
69 Thulium Tm 168.93421 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
70 Ytterbium Yb 173.04 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
71 Lutetium Lu 174.967 Solid Rare Earth Metal 101 Lanthanides 6
72 Hafnium Hf 178.49 Solid Transition Metal 4 IVB 6
73 Tantalum Ta 180.9479 Solid Transition Metal 5 VB 6
74 Tungsten W 183.84 Solid Transition Metal 6 VIB 6
75 Rhenium Re 186.207 Solid Transition Metal 7 VIIB 6
76 Osmium Os 190.23 Solid Transition Metal 8 VIIIB 6
77 Iridium Ir 192.217 Solid Transition Metal 9 VIIIB 6
78 Platinum Pt 195.078 Solid Transition Metal 10 VIIIB 6
79 Gold Au 196.96655 Solid Transition Metal 11 IB 6
80 Mercury Hg 200.59 Liquid Transition Metal 12 IIB 6
81 Thallium Tl 204.3833 Solid Poor Metal 13 IIIA 6
82 Lead Pb 207.2 Solid Poor Metal 14 IVA 6
83 Bismuth Bi 208.98038 Solid Poor Metal 15 VA 6
84 Polonium Po 209 Solid Metalloids ? 16 VIA 6
85 Astatine At 210 Solid Metalloids 17 VIIA 6
86 Radon Rn 222 Gas Noble Gas 18 VIIIA 6
87 Francium Fr 223 Solid Alkali Metal 1 IA 7
88 Radium Ra 226 Solid Alkaline Earth Metal 2 IIA 7
89 Actinium Ac 227 Solid Rare Earth Metal 3 Actinides 7
90 Thorium Th 232.0381 Solid Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
91 Protactinium Pa 231.03588 Solid Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
92 Uranium U 238.02891 Solid Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
93 Neptunium Np 237 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
94 Plutonium Pu 244 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
95 Americium Am 243 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
96 Curium Cm 247 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
97 Berkelium Bk 247 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
98 Californium Cf 251 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
99 Einsteinium Es 252 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
100 Fermium Fm 257 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
101 Mendelevium Md 258 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
102 Nobelium No 259 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
103 Lawrencium Lr 262 Synthetic Rare Earth Metal 102 Actinides 7
104 Rutherfordium Rf 261 Synthetic Transition Metal 4 IVB 7
105 Dubnium Db 262 Synthetic Transition Metal 5 VB 7
106 Seaborgium Sg 266 Synthetic Transition Metal 6 VIB 7
107 Bohrium Bh 264 Synthetic Transition Metal 7 VIIB 7
108 Hassium Hs 277 Synthetic Transition Metal 8 VIIIB 7
109 Meitnerium Mt 268 Synthetic Transition Metal ? 9 VIIIB 7
110 Darmstadtium Ds 281 Synthetic Transition Metal ? 10 VIIIB 7
111 Roentgenium Rg 272 Synthetic Transition Metal ? 11 IB 7
112 Copernicium Cn 285 Synthetic Transition Metal 12 IIB 7
113 Nihonium Nh 286 Synthetic Post-Transition Metal 13 IIIA 7
114 Flerovium Fl 289 Synthetic Post-Transition Metal 14 IVA 7
115 Moscovium Mc 290 Synthetic Post-Transition Metal 15 VA 7
116 Livermorium Lv 292 Synthetic Post-Transition Metal 16 VIA 7
117 Tennessine Ts 294 Synthetic Post-Transition Metal 17 VIIA 7
118 Oganesson Og 294 Synthetic Noble Gas ? 18 VIIIA 7

References:
† NIST.gov
* Mathematica (references.wolfram.com)
Various including:
http://education.jlab.org/qa/discover_ele.html
http://www.lenntech.com/periodic-chart-elements/inventor-surname.htm
http://www.sciencegeek.net/tables/lbltable.pdf
http://ptable.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page)
http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/crystal.html
http://www.periodictable.com
† Electron Configuration Ground-state † Ionization * Melting * Boiling Point Crystal Atomic Metallic
Level Energy (eV) Point (°C) (°C) Structure Radius Radius
(display) (pm)

1s1 2S1/2 13.5984 -259.14 -252.87 hex (v) 37

1s2 1S0 24.5874 #N/A -268.93 (v) 32
[He] 2s1 2S1/2 5.3917 180.54 1342 BCC (m) 152 152
[He] 2s2 1S0 9.3227 1287 2470 HCP (m) 112 112
[He] 2s2 2p1 2P°1/2 8.298 2075 4000 rhom. (v) 82
[He] 2s2 2p2 3P0 11.2603 3550 4027 hex (v) 77
[He] 2s2 2p3 4S°3/2 14.5341 -210.1 -195.79 hex (v) 75
[He] 2s2 2p4 3P2 13.6181 -218.3 -182.9 §cubic (v) 73
[He] 2s2 2p5 2P°3/2 17.4228 -219.6 -188.12 §cubic (v) 71
[He] 2s2 2p6 1S0 21.5645 -248.59 -246.08 FCC (v) 69
[Ne] 3s1 2S1/2 5.1391 97.72 883 BCC (m) 186 186
[Ne] 3s2 1S0 7.6462 650 1090 HCP (m) 160 160
[Ne] 3s2 3p1 2P°1/2 5.9858 660.32 2519 FCC (m) 143 143
[Ne] 3s2 3p2 3P0 8.1517 1414 2900 cubic (v) 111
[Ne] 3s2 3p3 4S°3/2 10.4867 44.2 280.5 § (v) 106
[Ne] 3s2 3p4 3P2 10.36 115.21 444.72 FCO (v) 102
[Ne] 3s2 3p5 2P°3/2 12.9676 -101.5 -34.04 BCO (v) 99
[Ne] 3s2 3p6 1S0 15.7596 -189.3 -185.8 FCC (v) 97
[Ar] 4s1 2S1/2 4.3407 63.38 759 BCC (m) 227 227
[Ar] 4s2 1S0 6.1132 842 1484 FCC (m) 197 197
[Ar] 3d1 4s2 2D3/2 6.5615 1541 2830 HCP (m) 162 162
[Ar] 3d2 4s2 3F2 6.8281 1668 3287 HCP (m) 147 147
[Ar] 3d3 4s2 4F3/2 6.7462 1910 3407 BCC (m) 134 134
[Ar] 3d5 4s1 7S3 6.7665 1907 2671 BCC (m) 128 128
[Ar] 3d5 4s2 6S5/2 7.434 1246 2061 §cubic (m) 127 127
[Ar] 3d6 4s2 5D4 7.9024 1538 2861 BCC (m) 126 126
[Ar] 3d7 4s2 4F9/2 7.881 1495 2927 HCP (m) 125 125
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 3F4 7.6398 1455 2913 FCC (m) 124 124
[Ar] 3d10 4s1 2S1/2 7.7264 1084.62 2927 FCC (m) 128 128
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 1S0 9.3942 419.53 907 §hex (m) 134 134
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 2P°1/2 5.9993 29.76 2204 §BCO (m) 135 135
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 3P0 7.8994 938.3 2820 §cubic (v) 122
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 4S°3/2 9.7886 817 614 rhom. (v) 119
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 3P2 9.7524 221 685 §hex (v) 116
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 2P°3/2 11.8138 -7.3 59 BCO (v) 114
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 1S0 13.9996 -157.36 -153.22 FCC (v) 110
[Kr] 5s1 2S1/2 4.1771 39.31 688 BCC (m) 248 248
[Kr] 5s2 1S0 5.6949 777 1382 FCC (m) 215 215
[Kr] 4d1 5s2 2D3/2 6.2173 1526 3345 HCP (m) 180 180
[Kr] 4d2 5s2 3F2 6.6339 1855 4409 HCP (m) 160 160
[Kr] 4d4 5s1 6D1/2 6.7589 2477 4744 BCC (m) 146 146
[Kr] 4d5 5s1 7S3 7.0924 2623 4639 BCC (m) 139 139
[Kr] 4d5 5s2 6S5/2 7.28 2157 4265 HCP (m) 136 136
[Kr] 4d7 5s1 5F5 7.3605 2334 4150 HCP (m) 134 134
[Kr] 4d8 5s1 4F9/2 7.4589 1964 3695 FCC (m) 134 134
[Kr] 4d10 1S0 8.3369 1554.9 2963 FCC (m) 137 137
[Kr] 4d10 5s1 2S1/2 7.5762 961.78 2162 FCC (m) 144 144
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 1S0 8.9938 321.07 767 §hex (m) 151 151
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 2P°1/2 5.7864 156.6 2072 §tetra. (m) 167 167
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 3P0 7.3439 231.93 2602 §tetra. (v) 141
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 4S°3/2 8.6084 630.63 1587 §rhom. (v) 138
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 3P2 9.0096 449.51 988 hex (v) 135
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 2P°3/2 10.4513 113.7 184.3 BCO (v) 133
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 1S0 12.1298 -111.8 -108 FCC (v) 130
[Xe] 6s1 2S1/2 3.8939 28.44 671 BCC (m) 265 265
[Xe] 6s2 1S0 5.2117 727 1870 BCC (m) 222 222
[Xe] 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 5.5769 920 3464 §hex (m) 187 187
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 1G°4 5.5387 798 3360 FCC (m) 182 182
[Xe] 4f3 6s2 4I°9/2 5.473 931 3290 §hex (m) 182 182
[Xe] 4f4 6s2 5I4 5.525 1021 3100 §hex (m) 181 181
[Xe] 4f5 6s2 6H°5/2 5.582 1100 3000 HCP (m) 183 183
[Xe] 4f6 6s2 7F0 5.6437 1072 1803 §hex (m) 180 180
[Xe] 4f7 6s2 8S°7/2 5.6704 822 1527 BCC (m) 180 180
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 9D°2 6.1498 1313 3250 HCP (m) 180 180
[Xe] 4f9 6s2 6H°15/2 5.8638 1356 3230 HCP (m) 177 177
[Xe] 4f10 6s2 5I8 5.9389 1412 2567 HCP (m) 178 178
[Xe] 4f11 6s2 4I°15/2 6.0215 1474 2700 HCP (m) 176 176
[Xe] 4f12 6s2 3H6 6.1077 1497 2868 HCP (m) 176 176
[Xe] 4f13 6s2 2F°7/2 6.1843 1545 1950 HCP (m) 176 176
[Xe] 4f14 6s2 1S0 6.2542 819 1196 FCC (m) 176 176
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 5.4259 1663 3402 HCP (m) 174 174
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 3F2 6.8251 2233 4603 HCP (m) 159 159
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 4F3/2 7.5496 3017 5458 BCC (m) 146 146
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 5D0 7.864 3422 5555 BCC (m) 139 139
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 6S5/2 7.8335 3186 5596 HCP (m) 137 137
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 5D4 8.4382 3033 5012 HCP (m) 135 135
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 4F9/2 8.967 2466 4428 FCC (m) 136 136
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 3D3 8.9588 1768.3 3825 FCC (m) 139 139
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 2S1/2 9.2255 1064.18 2856 FCC (m) 144 144
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 1S0 10.4375 -38.83 356.73 §rhom. (m) 151 151
[Hg] 6p1 2P01/2 6.1082 304 1473 HCP (m) 170 170
[Hg] 6p2 3P0 7.4167 327.46 1749 FCC (m) 175 175
[Hg] 6p3 4S03/2 7.2855 271.3 1564 §rhom. (v) 146
[Hg] 6p4 3P2 8.414 254 962 §cubic
[Hg] 6p5 2P03/2 #N/A 302 #N/A
[Hg] 6p6 1S0 10.7485 -71 -61.7 (v) 145
[Rn] 7s1 2S1/2 4.0727 #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 7s2 1S0 5.2784 700 1737 BCC
[Rn] 6d1 7s2 2D3/2 5.17 1050 3200 FCC
[Rn] 6d2 7s2 3F2 6.3067 1750 4820 FCC (m) 179 179
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 4K11/2 5.89 1572 4000 §tetra (m) 163 163
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 5L°6 6.1941 1135 3927 BCO (m) 156 156
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 6L11/2 6.2657 644 4000 SO (m) 155 155
[Rn] 5f6 7s2 7F0 6.0260 640 3230 §mono. (m) 159 159
[Rn] 5f7 7s2 8S°7/2 5.9738 1176 2011 HCP (m) 173 173
[Rn] 5f7 6d 7s2 9D°2 5.9914 1345 3110 HCP (m) 174 174
[Rn] 5f9 7s2 6H°15/2 6.1979 1050 #N/A hex (m) 170 170
[Rn] 5f10 7s2 5I8 6.2817 900 #N/A hex
[Rn] 5f11 7s2 4I°15/2 6.42 860 #N/A
[Rn] 5f12 7s2 3H6 6.5 1527 #N/A
[Rn] 5f13 7s2 2F°7/2 6.58 827 #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 1S0 6.65 827 #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 2P°1/2 ? 4.9 ? 1627 #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 3F2 ? 6.0 ? #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2 #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2 #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 ? #N/A #N/A #N/A
* Covalent * Atomic * Van der * Electro- * Density * Electron * Thermal * Electrical * CAS Number
radius (pm) Radius Waals negativity (g/cm3) Affinity Conductivity, Resistivity
(calculated) Radius, (pm) (Pauling) (kJ/mol) W/(m K) (Ωm)
(pm)

37 53 120 2.2 0.0899 72.8 0.1805 #N/A CAS1333-74-0

32 31 140 #N/A 0.1785 #N/A 0.1513 #N/A CAS7440-59-7
134 167 182 0.98 0.535 59.6 85 0.000000094 CAS7439-93-2
90 112 153 1.57 1.848 #N/A 190 0.00000004 CAS7440-41-7
82 87 192 2.04 2.46 26.7 27 10000 CAS7440-42-8
77 67 170 2.55 2.26 153.9 140 0.00001 CAS7440-44-0
75 56 155 3.04 1.251 7 0.02583 #N/A CAS7727-37-9
73 48 152 3.44 1.429 141 0.02658 #N/A CAS7782-44-7
71 42 147 3.98 1.696 328 0.0277 #N/A CAS7782-41-4
69 38 154 #N/A 0.9 #N/A 0.0491 #N/A CAS7440-01-9
154 190 227 0.93 0.968 52.8 140 0.000000047 CAS7440-23-5
130 145 173 1.31 1.738 #N/A 160 0.000000044 CAS7439-95-4
118 118 184 1.61 2.7 42.5 235 0.000000026 CAS7429-90-5
111 111 210 1.9 2.33 133.6 150 0.001 CAS7440-21-3
106 98 180 2.19 1.823 72 0.236 0.0000001 CAS7723-14-0
102 88 180 2.58 1.96 200 0.205 #N/A CAS7704-34-9
99 79 175 3.16 3.214 349 0.0089 #N/A CAS7782-50-5
97 71 188 #N/A 1.784 #N/A 0.01772 #N/A CAS7440-37-1
196 243 275 0.82 0.856 48.4 100 0.00000007 CAS7440-09-7
174 194 231 1 1.55 2.37 200 0.000000034 CAS7440-70-2
144 184 211 1.36 2.985 18.1 16 0.00000055 CAS7440-20-2
136 176 #N/A 1.54 4.507 7.6 22 0.0000004 CAS7440-32-6
125 171 #N/A 1.63 6.11 50.6 31 0.0000002 CAS7440-62-2
127 166 #N/A 1.66 7.14 64.3 94 0.00000013 CAS7440-47-3
139 161 #N/A 1.55 7.47 #N/A 7.8 0.0000016 CAS7439-96-5
125 156 #N/A 1.83 7.874 15.7 80 0.000000097 CAS7439-89-6
126 152 #N/A 1.88 8.9 63.7 100 0.00000006 CAS7440-48-4
121 149 163 1.91 8.908 112 91 0.00000007 CAS7440-02-0
138 145 140 1.9 8.92 118.4 400 0.000000017 CAS7440-50-8
131 142 139 1.65 7.14 #N/A 120 0.000000059 CAS7440-66-6
126 136 187 1.81 5.904 28.9 29 0.00000014 CAS7440-55-3
122 125 211 2.01 5.323 119 60 0.0005 CAS7440-56-4
119 114 185 2.18 5.727 78 50 0.0000003 CAS7440-38-2
116 103 190 2.55 4.819 195 0.52 #N/A CAS7782-49-2
114 94 185 2.96 3.12 324.6 0.12 #N/A CAS7726-95-6
110 88 202 3 3.75 #N/A 0.00943 #N/A CAS7439-90-9
211 265 303 0.82 1.532 46.9 58 0.00000012 CAS7440-17-7
192 219 249 0.95 2.63 5.03 35 0.00000013 CAS7440-24-6
162 212 #N/A 1.22 4.472 29.6 17 0.00000056 CAS7440-65-5
148 206 #N/A 1.33 6.511 41.1 23 0.00000042 CAS7440-67-7
137 198 #N/A 1.6 8.57 86.1 54 0.00000015 CAS7440-03-1
145 190 #N/A 2.16 10.28 71.9 139 0.00000005 CAS7439-98-7
156 183 #N/A 1.9 11.5 53 51 0.0000002 CAS7440-26-8
126 178 #N/A 2.2 12.37 101.3 120 0.000000071 CAS7440-18-8
135 173 #N/A 2.28 12.45 109.7 150 0.000000043 CAS7440-16-6
131 169 163 2.2 12.023 53.7 72 0.0000001 CAS7440-05-3
153 165 172 1.93 10.49 125.6 430 0.000000016 CAS7440-22-4
148 161 158 1.69 8.65 #N/A 97 0.00000007 CAS7440-43-9
144 156 193 1.78 7.31 28.9 82 0.00000008 CAS7440-74-6
141 145 217 1.96 7.31 107.3 67 0.00000011 CAS7440-31-5
 138 133 206 2.05 6.697 103.2 24 0.0000004 CAS7440-36-0
135 123 206 2.1 6.24 190.2 3 0.0001 CAS13494-80-9
133 115 198 2.66 4.94 295.2 0.449 #N/A CAS7553-56-2
130 108 216 2.6 5.9 #N/A 0.00565 #N/A CAS7440-63-3
225 298 343 0.79 1.879 45.5 36 0.0000002 CAS7440-46-2
198 253 268 0.89 3.51 13.95 18 0.00000035 CAS7440-39-3
169 #N/A #N/A 1.1 6.146 48 13 0.00000061 CAS7439-91-0
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.12 6.689 50 11 0.00000074 CAS7440-45-1
#N/A 247 #N/A 1.13 6.64 50 13 0.0000007 CAS7440-10-0
#N/A 206 #N/A 1.14 7.01 50 17 0.00000064 CAS7440-00-8
#N/A 205 #N/A #N/A 7.264 50 15 0.00000075 CAS7440-12-2
#N/A 238 #N/A 1.17 7.353 50 13 0.00000094 CAS7440-19-9
#N/A 231 #N/A #N/A 5.244 50 14 0.0000009 CAS7440-53-1
#N/A 233 #N/A 1.2 7.901 50 11 0.0000013 CAS7440-54-2
#N/A 225 #N/A #N/A 8.219 50 11 0.0000012 CAS7440-27-9
#N/A 228 #N/A 1.22 8.551 50 11 0.00000091 CAS7429-91-6
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.23 8.795 50 16 0.00000094 CAS7440-60-0
#N/A 226 #N/A 1.24 9.066 50 15 0.00000086 CAS7440-52-0
#N/A 222 #N/A 1.25 9.321 50 17 0.0000007 CAS7440-30-4
#N/A 222 #N/A #N/A 6.57 50 39 0.00000028 CAS7440-64-4
160 217 #N/A 1.27 9.841 50 16 0.00000056 CAS7439-94-3
150 208 #N/A 1.3 13.31 0 23 0.0000003 CAS7440-58-6
138 200 #N/A 1.5 16.65 31 57 0.00000013 CAS7440-25-7
146 193 #N/A 2.36 19.25 78.6 170 0.00000005 CAS7440-33-7
159 188 #N/A 1.9 21.02 14.5 48 0.00000018 CAS7440-15-5
128 185 #N/A 2.2 22.61 106.1 88 0.000000081 CAS7440-04-2
137 180 #N/A 2.2 22.65 151 150 0.000000047 CAS7439-88-5
128 177 175 2.28 21.09 205.3 72 0.00000011 CAS7440-06-4
144 174 166 2.54 19.3 222.8 320 0.000000022 CAS7440-57-5
149 171 155 2 13.534 #N/A 8.3 0.00000096 CAS7439-97-6
148 156 196 1.62 11.85 19.2 46 0.00000015 CAS7440-28-0
147 154 202 2.33 11.34 35.1 35 0.00000021 CAS7439-92-1
146 143 207 2.02 9.78 91.2 8 0.0000013 CAS7440-69-9
#N/A 135 197 2 9.196 183.3 #N/A 0.00000043 CAS7440-08-6
#N/A #N/A 202 2.2 #N/A 270.1 2 #N/A CAS7440-68-8
145 120 220 #N/A 9.73 #N/A 0.00361 #N/A CAS10043-92-2
#N/A #N/A 348 0.7 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS7440-73-5
#N/A #N/A 283 0.9 5 #N/A 19 0.000001 CAS7440-14-4
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.1 10.07 #N/A 12 #N/A CAS7440-34-8
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 11.724 #N/A 54 0.00000015 CAS7440-29-1
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.5 15.37 #N/A 47 0.00000018 CAS7440-13-3
#N/A #N/A 186 1.38 19.05 #N/A 27 0.00000028 CAS7440-61-1
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.36 20.45 #N/A 6 0.0000012 CAS7439-99-8
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.28 19.816 #N/A 6 0.0000015 CAS7440-07-5
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 #N/A #N/A 10 #N/A CAS7440-35-9
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 13.51 #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS7440-51-9
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 14.78 #N/A 10 #N/A CAS7440-40-6
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 15.1 #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS7440-71-3
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS7429-92-7
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS7440-72-4
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS7440-11-1
#N/A #N/A #N/A 1.3 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS10028-14-5
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS22537-19-5
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS53850-36-5
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS53850-35-4
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54038-81-2
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54037-14-8
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54037-57-9
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54038-01-6
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54083-77-1
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54386-24-2
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54084-26-3
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54084-70-7
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54085-16-4
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54085-64-2
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54100-71-9
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS87658-56-8
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A CAS54144-19-3
Possible Oxidation Discoverer Discovery
States (Year)

+1,-1 Cavendish, Henry 1766

0 Ramsey, Sir William & Cleve, Per Teodor 1895
+1 Arfvedson, Johan August 1817
+2 Vauquelin, Nicholas Louis 1797
+3 Davy, Sir Humphry & Thénard, Louis-Jaqu 1808
+2,4/-4 unknown ancient
+1,2,3,4,5/-1,2,3 Rutherford, Daniel 1772
-2 Priestley, Joseph & Scheele, Carl Wilhel 1774
-1 Moissan, Henri 1886
0 Ramsay, William & Travers, Morris 1898
+1 Davy, Sir Humphry 1807
+2 Black, Joseph 1755
+3 Oersted, Hans Christian 1825
+2,4/-4 Berzelius, Jöns Jacob 1824
+3,5/-3 Brandt, Hennig 1669
+4,6/-2 unknown ancient
+1,5,7/-1 Scheele, Carl Wilhelm 1774
0 Ramsay, Sir William & Strutt, John (Lord 1894
+1 Davy, Sir Humphry 1807
+2 Davy, Sir Humphry 1808
+3 Nilson, Lars Fredrik 1879
+2,3,4 Gregor, William 1791
+2,3,4,5 Del Rio, Andrés Manuel (1801) & Sefström 1801
+2,3,6 Vauquelin 1797
+2,3,4,7 Gahn, Johan Gottlieb 1774
+2,3 unknown ancient
+2,3 Brandt, Georg 1735
+2,3 Cronstedt, Alex Fredrik 1751
+1,2 unknown ancient
+2 unknown ancient
+3 Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-Émile 1875
+2,4 Winkler, Clemens A. 1886
+3,5/-3 unknown ancient
+4,6/-2 Berzelius, Jöns Jacob 1817
+1,5/-1 Balard, Antoine-Jérôme 1826
0 Ramsay, Sir William & Travers, Morris 1898
+1 Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm & Kirchhoff, Gu 1861
+2 Crawford, Adair 1790
+3 Gadolin, Johan 1789
+4 Klaproth, Martin Heinrich 1789
+3,5 Hatchet, Charles 1801
+6 Scheele, Carl Welhelm 1778
+4,7 Perrier, Carlo & Segrè, Emilio 1937
+3 Klaus, Karl Karlovich 1844
+3 Wollaston, William Hyde 1803
+2,4 Wollaston, William Hyde 1803
+1 unknown ancient
+2 Stromeyer, Prof. Friedrich 1817
+3 Reich, Ferdinand & Richter, Hieronymus 1863
+2,4 unknown ancient
+3,5/-3 unknown ancient
+4,6/-2 Müller von Reichenstein, Franz Joseph 1782
+1,5,7/-1 Courtois, Bernard 1811
0 Ramsay, William & Travers, Morris Willi 1898
+1 Kirchhoff, Gustav & Bunsen, Robert 1860
+2 Davy, Sir Humphry 1808
+3 Mosander, Carl Gustav 1839
+3,4 Hisinger, Wilhelm & Berzelius, Jöns Jaco 1803
+3 Von Welsbach, Baron Auer 1885
+3 Von Welsbach, Baron Auer 1885
+3 Marinsky, Jacob A. & Coryell, Charles D. 1944
+2,3 Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-Émile 1879
+2,3 Demarçay, Eugène-Antole 1901
+3 De Marignac, Charles Galissard 1880
+3 Mosander, Carl Gustav 1843
+3 Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-Émile 1886
+3 Cleve, Per Theodor 1879
+3 Mosander, Carl Gustav 1842
+3 Cleve, Per Teodor 1879
+2,3 De Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard 1878
+3 Urbain, Georges 1907
+4 Coster, Dirk & De Hevesy, George Charle 1923
+5 Ekeberg, Anders Gustav 1802
+6 Elhuyar, Juan José & Elhuyar, Fausto 1783
+4,67 Noddack, Walter & Berg, Otto Carl & Tac 1925
+3,4 Tennant, Smithson 1803
+3,4 Tennant, Smithson 1803
+2,4 Ulloa, Antonio de 1735
+1,3 unknown ancient
+1,2 unknown ancient
+1,3 Crookes, William 1861
+2,4 unknown ancient
+3,5 Geoffroy, Claude ancient
+2,4 Curie, Marie & Pierre 1898
Corson, Dale R. & Mackenzie, K. R. 1940
0 Dorn, Friedrich Ernst 1900
+1 Perey, Marguerite 1939
+2 Curie, Marie & Pierre 1898
+3 Debierne, André 1899
+4 Berzelius, Jöns Jacob 1829
+4,5 Göhring, Otto & Fajans, Kasimir 1913
+3,4,5,6 Klaproth, Martin Heinrich 1789
+3,4,5,6 McMillan, Edwin M. & Abelson, Philip H. 1940
+3,4,5,6 Glenn T. Seaborg, Joseph W. Kennedy, E 1940
+3,4,5,6 Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon 1944
+3 Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert 1944
+3,4 Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, K 1949
+3 Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, K 1950
+3 Albert Ghiorso et. al. 1952
+3 Albert Ghiorso et. al. 1952
+2,3 Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, 1955
+2,3 Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Torbør 1958
+3 Albert Ghiorso, Torbjørn Sikkeland, Almo 1961
+4 Scientists at Dubna, Russia (1964)/Albert 1964
Scientists at Dubna, Russia (1967)/Lawr 1967
Albert Ghiorso et. al. 1974
Scientists at Dubna, Russia 1976
Armbruster, Paula & Muenzenberg, Dr. G 1984
Armbruster, Paula & Muenzenberg, Dr. G 1982
Armbruster, Paula & Muenzenberg, Dr. G 1994
Hofmann, Sigurd et. al. 1994
Armbruster, Paula & Muenzenberg, Dr. G 1996
Y. T. Oganessian et. al. 2004
Scientists at Dubna, Russia 1998
Y. T. Oganessian et. al. 2004
Scientists at Dubna, Russia 2001
Yet to be produced NA
Y. T. Oganessian et. al. 2006