Verificarea la flambaj

Barele supuse la compresiune axial i ncovoiere trebuie s ndeplineasc condiiile de mai

jos.
N
Ed

y
N
Rk

M1
k
yy
M
yEd

LT
M
yRk

M1

+ 1
N
Ed

y
N
Rk

M1

k
zy
M
yEd

LT
M
yRk

M1

+ 1
unde : N.Ed, M.y,Ed sunt valorile de calcul ale efortului de compresiune si ale mom. maxime in
bara.
.y factor de reducere pt flambajul prin incovoiere
.LT factor de reducere datorat deversarii
k.yy, k.zy factori de interactiune
f
y
355
N
mm
2
:= pentru oel S355
Calculul la flambaj dupa axa y-y
L
cr.y
7m := lungimea de flambaj
tabel.6.2
h 0.39m :=
b 0.3m :=
h
b
1.3 =
h
b
1.2 > 1 = t
f
19mm := t
f
40mm < 1 =
Curba de flambaj - pag.65 EC1: a

y
0.21 :=
E 210000
N
mm
2
:=
I
y
45070cm
4
:=
3.142 =
N
cr.y

2
E I
y

L
cr.y
2
1.906 10
4
kN = := efort critic de flambaj, pag78
A
HEA400
159cm
2
:=
zveltetea relativa

y
A
HEA400
f
y

N
cr.y
0.544 = :=
pag. 63 EC3

y
0.5 1
y

y
0.2
( )
+
y
2
+

0.684 = :=

y
1

y

y
2

y
2
+
0.91 = := factor de reducere pentru modul de flambaj considerat
Calculul la flambaj dupa axa z-z
L
cr.z
7m := lungimea de flambaj
Curba de flambaj - pag.65 EC1: b

z
0.34 := pag.64 EC1
E 210000
N
mm
2
:=
I
z
8564cm
4
:=
3.142 =
N
cr.z

2
E I
z

L
cr.z
2
3.622 10
3
kN = :=
A
HEA400
159cm
2
:=

z
A
HEA400
f
y

N
cr.z
1.248 = :=

z
0.5 1
z

z
0.2
( )
+
z
2
+

1.457 = :=

z
1

z

z
2

z
2
+
0.453 = :=
Calculul la flambaj prin ncovoiere-rsucire
L
crLT
7m :=
Curba de flambaj: b pentru ca h/b<=2, pag.69 EC1

LT
0.34 :=
Diagrama de moment cu variaie liniar: =-0.95 pt k=1 c
1
2.787 :=
pag.55 Carte verde
I
w
2942cm
6
:=
-modul de inerie la torsiune
I
t
189cm
4
:=
G
S355
80700
N
mm
2
:= -modul de elasticitate transversal
---momentul critic elastic de flambaj prin incovoiere-rasucire
M
cr
c
1

2
E I
z

L
crLT
2
|

\
|
|
|

I
w
I
z
|

\
|
|

L
crLT
2
G
S355
I
t

|
\
|

2
E I
z

+ 2.072 10
3
kN m = :=
W
pl.y
2562cm
3
:=

LT
W
pl.y
f
y
M
cr
0.662 = := coeficient de zveltete

LT0
0.40 :=
-pag.69 EC1
0.75 :=

LT
0.5 1
LT

LT

LT0

( )
+
LT
2
+

0.709 = :=

LT
1

LT

LT
2

LT
2
+
0.888 = :=
factor de reducere
0.95 := -pag.70 EC1
k
c
1
1.33 1.33
0.386 = := -factor de corecie pag.70 EC1
f 1 0.5 1 k
c

( )
1 2
LT
0.8
( )
2

0.704 = := pag. 69
f 1 < 1 =

LT.mod

LT
f
1.261 = :=

LT.mod
1 <
Calculul factorilor k
yy
i k
zy
conform Anexei A Eurocod 1993-1-1
N
Ed
130.07kN :=

y
1
N
Ed
N
cr.y

\
|
|

1
y
N
Ed
N
cr.y

0.999 = :=

z
1
N
Ed
N
cr.z

\
|
|

1
z
N
Ed
N
cr.z

0.98 = :=
W
pl.z
872.9cm
3
:=
W
el.y
2311cm
3
:=
W
el.z
570.90cm
3
:=
w
y
W
pl.y
W
el.y
1.109 = := w
y
1.5 <
w
z
W
pl.z
W
el.z
1.529 = := w
z
1.5 >
------>
w
z.
1.5 :=
I
0
I
y
I
z
+ y
0
2
z
0
2
+
|
\
|

A + := y
0
I
0
I
y
I
z
+ 5.363 10
4
cm
4
= :=
forta critica de flambaj prin
rasucire in domeniul elastic
N
cr.T
A
HEA400
I
0
|

\
|
|

G
S355
I
t

2
E
I
w
L
crLT
2
+
|

\
|
|
|

4.525 10
3
kN = :=
M
cr,0
este moment critic pentru calcului lui
0
cu o diagrama uniform distribuita =>
C
1
1 :=
M
cr.0
C
1

2
E I
z

L
crLT
2

I
w
I
z
L
crLT
2
G
S355
I
t

2
E I
z

+ 743.609 kN m = :=

0
W
pl.y
f
y

( )
M
cr.0
1.106 = :=
N
cr.TF
N
cr.T
4.525 10
3
kN = :=
zveltete redusa pentru flambaj prin
deversare
0lim
0.2 C
1

4
1
N
Ed
N
cr.z

\
|
|

1
N
Ed
N
cr.TF

\
|
|

0.197 = :=

0

0lim
> 1 =
M
y.Ed
234.99kN m :=
Calculul factorilor C
my0
, C
my
, C
mLT

y
M
y.Ed
N
Ed
|

\
|
|

A
HEA400
W
el.y
12.43 = :=
a
LT
1
I
t
I
y
0.996 = :=

y
0.95 :=
C
my.0
0.79 0.21
y
+ 0.36
y
0.33
( )

N
Ed
N
cr.y
+ 0.587 = :=
C
my
C
my.0
1 C
my.0

( )

y
a
LT

( )
1
y
a
LT
+
+ 0.909 = :=
C
mLT
C
my
2
a
LT
1
N
Ed
N
cr.z

\
|
|

1
N
Ed
N
cr.T

\
|
|

0.851 = := >=1 ------> C

m.LT
1 :=
Calculul factorilor C
yy
i C
zy

max

z
1.248 = :=
N
Rk
A
HEA400
f
y
5.644 10
3
kN = :=

M1
1 :=
n
pl
N
Ed
N
Rk

M1
0.023 = :=
M
zEd
0 := => b
LT
0 := i d
LT
0 :=
C
yy
1 w
y
1
( )
2
1.6
w
y
|

\
|
|

C
my
2

max

1.6
w
y
|

\
|
|

C
my
2

max
2

(
(

n
pl
b
LT

(
(

+ 0.997 = :=
W
el.y
W
pl.y
0.902 =
C
yy
W
el.y
W
pl.y
> 1 = OK
C
zy
1 w
y
1
( )
2
14
w
y
5
|

\
|
|
|

C
my
2

max
2

(
(
(

n
pl
d
LT

(
(
(

+ 0.978 = :=
0.6
w
y
w
z

W
el.y
W
pl.y
0.461 =
C
zy
0.6
w
y
w
z

W
el.y
W
pl.y
> 1 = OK
Calculul factorilor k
yy
i k
zy
k
yy
C
my
C
mLT

y
1
N
Ed
N
cr.y

\
|
|
|
|

1
C
yy
0.781 = :=
k
zy
C
my
C
mLT

z
1
N
Ed
N
cr.y

\
|
|
|
|

1
C
zy
|

\
|
|

0.6
w
y
w
z
0.399 = :=
Verificarea la flambaj:
M
y.Rk
W
pl.y
f
y
909.51 kN m = :=
N
Ed

y
N
Rk

M1

k
yy
M
y.Ed

LT
M
y.Rk

M1

+ 0.253 = <=1 OK
N
Ed

z
N
Rk

M1

k
zy
M
y.Ed

LT
M
y.Rk

M1

+ 0.167 = <=1 OK