Arce Lemn Lamelat Incleiat

UNIVERSITATEA TEHNIC GHEORGHE ASACHI IAI
FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCII I INSTALAII

Secia Inginerie Cii!" #era!
$ROIECT DE DI$LO%
&A'IN DE (NOT CU STRUCTURA DIN
ARCE DE LE%N LA%ELAT (NCLEIAT
In)r*+a,-r.
c-n/0)r0ing0 E+an*e!a DECHER
A1#-!en,.
$e,r* GRATI CHELARU
2 I*!ie 34552
CU$RINS
A. PIESE SCRISE
B. PIESE DESENATE
50 %E%ORIU TEHNIC
I050 %e+-ri* )e ar6i,ec,*ra
Denumire proiect: &A'IN DE (NOT CU STRUCTURA DIN ARCE DE LE%N
LA%ELAT (NCLEIAT in cadrul staiunii Gura Humorului.
Regim de inaltime: D+P
Date tehnice ale investitiei
Obicti!ul st am"lasat in "arcul dndrolo#ic si d a#rmnt $%unca &oldo!i'( in )ona
Arinis( adiacnta orasului Gura Humorului( la con*lunta raului &oldo!a cu "araul Humor.
Trnul " car urma)a sa s construiasca obicti!l "ro"us in "roict sunt "ro"ritat a
Consiliului local al orasului Gura Humorului.
Functionalul si solutia arhitecturala
%a stabilira !olumlor +i or#ani),rii sc-mi *uncional s.a inut cont d condiion,ril +i
a!anta/l am"lasamntului.
0n conscin, s.au "ro"us urm,toarl1
a2 r#imul d 3n,lim st D+P . inaltima constructii1 45.66 m7
b2 utili)ara ca soluti d aco"rir a ba)inului arc din lmn lamlat incliat cu *orma curba7
c2 *inisa/l 8trioar !or sublinia s"ci*icul dstinaii construcii1 tncuili dcorati!( t9m"lari
P:C maro( 3n!litoara din tabl, striat,.
;lu8ul t-nolo#ic st rali)at 3n condiii o"tim d *uncionar +i du", o sc-m, *lunt,(
comunicant,.
Construcia rali)at, s caractri)a), "rin urm,toarl su"ra*1
. su"ra*ata totala dmisol 44<4.=> m"
. su"ra*ata totala "artr 4<54.?= m"
. su"ra*ata ds*asurata ?@<<.46 m"
. su"ra*ata ba)inului 6?@.44 m"
. su"ra*ata ba)inului mic @<.=> m"
Solutia ar-itcturala1
4. Prti 8triori
A Prt cortina
. Prt )idari BCA
A Tncuiala intrioara mortar A 4 cm
A Prt )idari BCA A <5 cm
A Polistirn 8"andat A 45 cm
A Tncuiala "olimri A 5.6 cm
. Prt bton armat Bla dmisol2
A Tncuiala intrioara mortar A 4 cm
A Dia*ra#ma b.a. A <5 cm
A Polistirn 8"andat A 45 cm
A Tncuiala "olimri A 5.6 cm
?. Prti intriori d com"artimntar
A "laci #i"s carton A 4 cm
. !ata minrala A = cm
<. Plansu "st dmisol
A "ardosala #rsi A 4.6 cm
A &mbrana -idroi)olati A 5.@ cm
A Sa"a "rotcti &455 A @ cm
A Sistm incal)ir "rin "ardosala
A Barira d !a"ori A 5.< cm
A Sa"a &455 "anta A C A @ cm
A Plansu b.a. A 46 cm
@. Aco"ris ti" trasa
A Plansu b.a. A 5.46 cm
A Sa"a &455 "anta A Ccm . @cm
A Barira !a"ori A 5.< cm
A Trmoi)olati "olistirn 8trudat A 45 cm
A Sa"a "rotcti trmoi)olati A @ cm
A &mbrana -idroi)olati A 5.< cm
A &mbrana -idroi)olati A 5.@ cm
Echiparea cu utiliti1
. Rtl d alimntar cu a"a1
A Conducta d distributi "roictata s !a racorda la conducta rali)ata din ADbo ?55 din
str. Ci"rian Porumbscu7
. Rtaua "roictata s !a rali)a din ta!a PEHD. P trasul i s !or am"lasa un camin
a"omtru( un camin d arisir d)arisir( camin d !an si camin d #olir7
. Rtl d canali)ar1 A"l u)at mna/r "ro!nit d la "iscina aco"rita s !or colcta si
trans"orta #ra!itational catr o stati d "om"ar d und( "rin intrmdiul uni conduct d
r*ular( !or *i condus la colctorul mna/r din str. Prima!rii7
. Rtl #a) + bransamnt1 Rc"tori d #a) natural s !or instala la cntrala trmica a
ba)inului d inot aco"rit. Alimntara cu #a) natural s !a rali)a din instalatiil d utili)ar
8trioara "rsiun rdusa 8istnta " str. Ci"rian Porumbscu7
. Alimntara cu nr#i lctric, 1 S "ro"un am"lasamntul unui "ost d trans*ormar dstinat
Parcului. Din tabloul lctric d /oasa tnsiun al "ostului d trans*ormar s !a alimnta "iscina
aco"rita.
I030 %e+-ri* )e re7i#,en,a
Descrierea constructiei
Construciil din lmn *ac "art din #ru"a Econstruciilor s,n,toas'( marc9nd tndina 3n
ca c "ri!+t conscina +i r"rcursiunil indi!idual( social al mdiului incon/ur,tor +i
conomic.
0n toat, luma au *ost mis coduri "ntru structuril d construcii din lmn( acsta
asi#ur9nd un cadru d con*ormar +i "roictar unitar.
Construciil cu structur, din lmn sunt "ractic( u+oar( colo#ic( cu #rad d si#uran, 3n
8"loatar mar. D asmni( structuril din lmn au un as"ct ar-itctural dosbit +i "ruri
com"titi!.
Structuril din lmn com"ort, o sri d caractristici noi( dstinat s, !idni) as"ctl
"ractic +i t-nic. Trbui !idniat, *icina nr#tic, a acstor structuri rali)at din matrial
colo#ic cu "ro"rit,i trmoi)olatoar.
Prin urmar( cl,diril cu structur, din lmn sunt caractri)at d1
mdiu s,n,tos "ntru ocu"ara cl,dirii7
*icacitat nr#tic,7
utili)ara *icint, a rsurslor natural7
rs"onsabilitat 3n ca c "ri!+t mdiul 3ncon/ur,tor.
Acst caractristici au condus la al#ra uni structuri mi8t *ormata din cadr cu stal"i
din bton armat si arc din lmn lamlat incliat. Cl,diril cu structur, din lmn r,s"und tuturor
8i#nlor crut d coduril d "roictar( asi#ur9nd o utili)ar colo#ic,.
Din alt "unct d !dr lmnul constitui o rsurs, r#nrabil, car dac, st bin utili)at,
+i 8"loatat, cr+t calitata !iii omului( "rot/a), mdiul 3ncon/ur,tor +i in*luna), mdiul
conomic.
E8ist, numroas "ractici d con*ormar a "rinci"iilor d construir a cl,dirilor cu structur,
din lmn.
Pntru noil structuri d construcii( s ia 3n considrai utili)ara "islor din lmn d
di!rs calit,i( cu sco"ul d a rduc d+uril +i d a conduc la o utili)ar o"tim, a rsurslor
acstui matrial "rios.
Studiul geotehnic rl!a urmatoarl1
. din "unct d !dr #omor*olo#ic( am"lasamntul studiat st situat " trasa in*rioara a
raului &oldo!a( la "oall EObcini &ari' si EObcina ;radau'(
. #olo#ic( *undamntul )oni st alcatuit din roci c a"artin crtacicului in*rior "st car s.au
d"us discordant *ormatiuni cuatrnar alcatuit din ar#il( "itrisuri si nisi"uri
. con*orm STAS F56@G>>( adancima ma8ima d in#-t in )ona st d 4.?5 m
. -idrolo#ic( am"lasamntul studiat st caractri)at d "r)nta raului &oldo!a si a a*luntilor
sai
. ni!lul -idrostatic al a"lor subtran st in*luntat dirct d ni!lul raului &oldo!a cu
!ariatii " !rticala *uncti d dbitul raului. In sonda/ul 8cutat acsta a *ost intalnit la .<.=5
m d la cota trnului natural.
Incadrarea constructiei din punct de vedere seismic
Am"lasamntul constructii com*orm codului d "roictar sismica P455.4G?55F s
caractri)a)a "rin1
. acclratia trnului "ntru "roictar a
#
H 5.4F#7
. "rioada d colt T
c
H 5.> s7
. s"ctrul normali)at d ras"uns lastic "ntru T
c
H 5.>s con*orm *i#urii <.< din
rs"cti!ul cod d "roictar7
. clasa d im"ortanta EII' a constructii I H 4.?7
. J H ?.>6.
Con*orm R#ulamntului &.%.P.A.T.( a"robat cu H.G.R. >FFGC>( cat#oria d im"ortan, a
construcii st KCK.
Sistemul constructiv
Solutia constructi!a a cladirii st una " cadr( cu dia*ra#m din bton armat la dmisol si
"rti cortina la "artr.
F*n)a,ii1 i)olat ti" cu)int 8cutat din bton armat clasa C ?6G<5 A LC@( l#at "rintr.un
sistm d #rin)i d *undar din b.a.( clasa C4?G46ALC@
De+i#-!1 "rti "ortanti din bton armat Bdia*ra#m2( clasa C?6G<5ALC@ " conturul cladirii
Bmai "utin latura d la *atada "rinci"ala2
&a7in1 "rti din bton armat clasa C?6G<5ALC@( "lacati cu "lacut !itrocramic
$!an#e* 8e#,e )e+i#-!1 s rali)a)a din bton armat clasa C?6.<5ALC4 d #rosim 46 cm
S,a!8i1 s rali)a)a din bton armat clasa C?6G<5ALC4( d dimnsiuni1 4658<57 F58<57
F58657 ?58@5 cm
Grin7i1 s rali)a)a din bton armat clasa C?6G<5ALC4( cu sctiuna ?68<5 cm
Ac-8eri#1 A Structura st rali)ata din arc din lmn lamlat incliat G%?@- cu
sctiuna ?58455 cm( dis"us din <.>5 3n <.>5 m cu o lun#im d <F.?6 m( r)mat articulat la
ca"t " st9l"i din bton armat
. In!litoar din tabla "lana dis"usa " "laci d lmn OSB.
30 CALCULUL HIGROTER%IC
3050 Di+en#i-narea ,er+ica
Calculul co*icintului #lobal d i)olar trmica s *ac "ntru "artr.
Con*orm C45>G4.C> acasta !ri*icar s *ac cu a/utorul urmatoari rlatii1 G M G
N
( und
G
N
A co*icintul #lobal normat d i)olar trmica NOGm
?
PQ si G A co*icint d i)olar trmica
NOGm
?
PQ.
305050 De,er+inarea carac,eri#,ici!-r ge-+e,rice a!e c!a)irii
A Aria "lacii "st subsol si a "lansului d aco"ris1
A
"l.in*.
H ?>F.CF m
?
A
"l.su".
H 4C<.?5 m
?
A Primtrul "artr "iscina1
P
"l.in*.
H 4<@.CC m
P
"l.su".
H >=.>5 m
A Inaltimi1
H
dmisol
H ?.65 m
H
4"artr
H <.55 m
H
?"artr
H <.=5 A =.F5 m
A Aria tam"larii 8trioar1
A
T
H 6?.@5 m
?
A Aria "rtilor 8triori1
A
"
HA
*."rinc
+ A
*."ost
+ A
*.lat.dr.
+ A
*.lat.st.
H>=.F= +<@@.>< + 4=>.56 + 4C?.>? H ==4.=F m
A :olumul intrior incal)it al cladirii1
: H ?<5.>? 8 <<.<5 + <<.<5 8 @.<5 8 <.55 H =44?.66 m
<
305030 De,er+inarea re7i#,en,e!-r ,er+ice #8eci/ice *ni)irec,i-na!e
( und R
5
A r)istnta trmica s"ci*ica unidirctionala Nm
?
PGOQ si R
si
( R
s
.
r)istnta trmica su"r*iciala intrioara( rs"cti! 8trioara Nm
?
PGOQ.
R
si
H 4GR
i
7 R
s
H 4GR
R
i
A co*icint d trans*r trmic "rin su"ra*ata( la intrior7
R
A co*icint d trans*r trmic "rin su"ra*ata( la 8trior7

R
si
H 5.4?6 m
?
PGO7

?
=
i
W
m K
R
s
H 5.5@? m
?
PGO7
?
?@
e
W
m K

d A #rosima stratului omo#n NmQ
S A co*icintul d conducti!itat trmic, al matrialului NOGmPQ
4. a2 Prti 8triori din bton armat
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire #,ra, +a,eria!
)
9+:
;
9<=+>:
)= ;
4 Tncuiala intrioara din mortar &45 5.54 5.=>
5.54
4
? Dia*ra#ma b.a. 5.<5 4.>@ 5.4>
< I)olati trmica B"olistirn 8"andat2 5.45 5.5@ ?.6
@ Tncuiala 8trioara mortar cu "olimri
5.55
6
5.F?
5.55
=
m
?
PGO
b2 Prti 8triori din b.c.a.
Nr0
cr,0
)
9+:
;
9<=+>:
)= ;
4 Tncuiala intrioara din mortar &45 5.54 5.=>
5.54
4
? Tidari b.c.a. 5.<5 5.<5 4
< I)olati trmica B"olistirn 8"andat2 5.45 5.5@ ?.6
5.55
6
5.F?
5.55
=
m
?
PGO
?. Plansu in*rior
Nr0
cr,0
)
9+:
;
9<=+>:
)= ;
4 Tncuiala &45
5.5
4
5.=> 5.54
? Sistm incal)ir "rin "ardosala
5.4
6
4.>@ 5.5C
< Plansu b.a.
5.5
>
5.C<
5.5<
?
@ Sa"a "rotcti &455
5.4
5
5.5F 4.FF
6 Pardosala #rsi 5.5 5.C< 5.5@
@ <
m
?
PGO
<. Plansu aco"ris ti" trasa
Nr0 cr,0 Den*+ire #,ra, +a,eria! ) 9+:
;
9<=+>:
)= ;
4 Plansu b.a. 5.4< 4.>@
5.5>
@
? Sa"a &455 "anta 5(5> 5.C<
5.5<
?
< Barira !a"ori . . .
@ Trmoi)olati "olistirn 8trudat 5.4 5.5@ <.>6
6 Sa"a "rotcti trmoi)olati &455 5.5@ 5.C<
5.5@
<
F &mbrana -idroi)olati <mm . . .
> &mbrana -idroi)olati @mm . . .
m
?
PGO
3050?0 Ca!c*!*! c-e/icien,*!*i g!-1a! )e i7-!are ,er+ica
E!e+en,
Ti8*ri )e 8*ni
,er+ice
@<=+>A
!
@+A
B!
[ ] G W K
?
G m K W 1
]
?
G W m K 1
]
?
G m K W 1
]
Prt
dmisol
3n#ro"at
Total "ri AH=@(>6 m
?
- ?(4?
Prt
dmisol
8trior
R.:. col i+ind 5(5C 4>(? 4(6@=
?.=F46 ?.4<C 5.@F>
R.:. col intr9nd . . .
R.:. 3n T 5(5C >>(@ F(CFF
R.O. trotuar 5(4? ?@<(5< ?C(4>?
R.O. soclu 5(? ?@<(5< @=(F5F
Contur t9m"l,ri 5(?F >(? 4(=>?
Total "ri AH@C(?> m
?
UH==(4F@
R.:. col i+ind 5(5C 4>(? 4(6@=
Pri 8t.
P+4E
6.6 5.?? @.@>?
R.:. col intr9nd . . .
R. :. 3n T 5(5C >>(@ F(CFF
R. O. soclu 5(? <<(C5 F(>=
R. O. balcon 5(<? F4(6 4C(F=
Contur t9m"l,ri 5(?F >(? 4(=>?
Total "ri 8t. P+4E AH==4(=F m
?
UH<F(=@F
Placa " sol
Pri "ort. int. 5(@ >=(>5 <4(@=
Total "lac, " sol AH?>F(CF m
?
UH<4(@= @(=? 5.<? <.44

?
4 m K
R
U W
1

1
]

?
4 l W
U
R A m K
1
+
1
]

R
C r)istna trmic, s"ci*ic, corctat,7

U
H co*icint d trans*r trmic corctat7

H co*icint liniar d trans*r trmic7

W
mK
1
1
]
l H lun#ima "unilor trmic7 NmQ
A H aria su"ra*i intrioar a *icari an!lo" a cadirii in "art1
Ca!c*!*! c-e/icien,*!*i g!-1a! )e i7-!are ,er+ic" e/ec,iD G
: H=4?6
<
m : H !olumul d ar intrior incal)it al cl,dirii7
4
i e
i e
Ti H +
4@VC
.tm"ratura intrioar, con!nionala d calcul
T H .
4=VC
.tm"ratura 8trioar, con!nionala d calcul
n H 5(> A 5(C N
4
h
Q

n H 5(= N
4
h
Q . rata !ntilarii7

?0 &REVIAR DE CALCUL
Legi#!aie ,e6nic".
. Eurocod 51 SR EN 4CC5GA41 Ba)l "roict,rii structurilor7
SR EN 4CC5GNA1 Ba)l "roict,rii structurilor. An8, naional,7
. Eurocod 41 SR EN 4CC4.4.4GNA1 Aciuni asu"ra structurilor7
Parta 4.41 Aciuni #nral A Grut,i s"ci*ic( #rut,i "ro"rii( 3nc,rc,ri din
8"loatar "ntru construcii. An8a naional,.
Parta 4.<1 Aciuni #nral A 0nc,rc,ri dat d ),"ad,. An8a naional,.
Parta 4.@1 Aciuni #nral A Aciuni al !9ntului. An8a naional,.
. Eurocod ? 1 SR EN 4CC?.4.4GNB1 Proictara structurilor din bton7
Parta 4.41 R#uli #nral +i r#uli "ntru cl,diri. An8a naional,.
. Eurocod 6 1 SR EN 4CC6.4.4GNB1 Proictara structurilor din lmn7
Parta 4.41 Gnralit,i A R#uli comun +i r#uli "ntru cl,diri. An8a naional,.
Parta 4.?1 Gnralit,i A Calculul structurilor la *oc. An8a naional,.
. Eurocod F 1 SR EN 4CCF.4.4GNB1 Proictara structurilor d )id,ri7
Parta 4.41 R#uli #nral "ntru construcii d )id,ri armat, +i narmat,. An8a
naional,.
Parta ?1 Proictar( al#r matrial +i 8cui )id,ri. An8a naional,.
. Eurocod > 1 SR EN 4CC>.41 Proictara #ot-nic,7
Parta 41 R#uli #nral .
Parta ?1 Proictar( al#r matrial +i 8cui )id,ri. An8a naional,.
. Eurocod = 1 SR EN 4CC=.4GNA1
Proictara structurilor "ntru r)istna la cutrmur7
Parta 41 R#uli #nral( aciuni sismic +i r#uli "ntru cl,diri . An8a naional,.
?050 Genera!i,a,i
Prin aci*ni s 3nl# oric cau), ca"abil, s, dtrmin solicit,ri mcanic lmntlor d
construci. 0n "roictar( aciunil s r"r)int, cu a/utorul sc-mlor d 3nc,rcar c cu"rind
sistm d *or( d"las,ri +i d*ormaii im"us.
0nc,rcaril s caractri)a), "rin orintar( "unct d a"licai( intnsitat +i mod d !ariai
3n tim".
C!a#i/icarea aci*ni!-r s "oat *ac du", anumit critrii1
A. du", modul cum !aria), 3n tim" +i *rc!na cu car s mani*st, la anumit intnsit,i
a!m1
aci*ni 8er+anen,e sunt acl aciuni al c,ror !alori al intnsit,ii r,m9n "ractic
nsc-imbat " toat, durata d 8"loatar a construciilor B8. #rutata "ro"ri a lmntlor d
construci cu "o)ii *i8,2.
aci*ni ,e+8-rare c "ot *i d dou, ti"uri1
a2 c!asi"rmannt A sunt acinil c s mani*st, cu intnsit,i mari( *oart *rc!nt
B8. #rutata "ro"ri a "rilor n"ortani ds",ritori2.
b2 !ariabil A sunt aciunil c s mani*st, cu intnsit,i smni*icati!( la intr!al
mari d tim" +i "ot !aria ra"id 3n tim" B8. 3nc,rcara din ),"ad,2.
aci*ni eBce8i-na!e sunt aciunil c a"ar *oart rar B!ntual niciodat,2 d.a
lun#ul "rioadi d 8"loatar a uni construcii dar car au intnsit,i dosbit d mari B8.
sismul( inundaii catastro*al +.a.2.
B. du", modul d mani*star +i *ctul "rodus a!m1
aci*ni #,a,ice !aria), lnt 3n tim" ast*l c, nu dtrmin, oscilaii 3n structura
lmntului d construci.
aci*ni )ina+ice !aria), ra"id ca intnsitat( dirci sau "unct d a"licai
dtrmin9nd oscilaii al structurii.
Gr*8area Enc"rc"ri!-r
0n calculul structurii st ncsar s, s ia 3n considrar combinaiil d 3nc,rc,ri cl mai
d*a!orabil( al c,ror actiun simultan, st "ractic rali)abil,.
E8ist, dou, ti"uri d #ru",ri a aciunilor 3n construcii +i anum1
Gr*8area /*n)a+en,a!" 2 ULS
EFU $ier)erea ec6i!i1r*!*i #,a,ic a! #,r*c,*rii #a* a! *nei 8"ri a ace#,eia
c-n#i)era," ca *n c-r8 rigi)0
STR Ce)area in,ern" #a* )e/-r+area eBce#i" a #,r*c,*rii #a* e!e+en,e!-r
#,r*c,*ra!eD inc!*#i /*n)aiiD 8i!-iD 8erei )e #*1#-!D *n)e re7i#,ene!e +a,eria!e!-r )e
c-n#,r*cii a #,r*c,*rii #*n, )eci#ie0
GEO Ce)area #a* )e/-r+area eBce#i" a #-!*!*i *n)e re7i#,ena 8"+Gn,*!*i #a*
r-cii #*n, #e+ni/ica,ie En a#ig*rarea re7i#,enei0
Gr*8area /*n)a+en,a!" 2 SLS
0n rlaia d mai sus simbolul $+' 3nsamn, $3n combinai cu' sau '*ctul combinat al'.
( ! "
#
. *ctul " structur, al aciunii "rmannt i( luat, cu !aloara sa caractristic,7
(4 !
$
. *ctul " structur, al aciunii !ariabil( c ar "ondra "rdominant, 3ntr aciunil
!ariabil( luat, cu !aloara sa caractristic,7
( ! i
$
. *ctul " structur, al aciunii !ariabil i( luat, cu !aloara sa caractristic,7
5(i
. *actor d simultanitat al *ctlor " structur, al aciunilor !ariabil i BiH4(?(<(...2 luat cu

!aloril lor caractristic.
?030 Ca!c*!*! incarcari!-r
?03050 Incarcari 8er+anen,e
a% &lanseu cu pardoseala rece peste demisol
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Strat u)ura #rsi 5(546 ?455 <4.65 4.4 <@.F6
? Sa"a "rotcti &455 5(5@ ?455 4@> 4.< 4C4.45
< Sistm incal)ir "rin "ardosala 5.45 ?5 ? 4.< ?.F5
@ Sa"a &455 d "anta 5.5> ?455 4@> 4.< 4C4.45
6 Placa bton armat 5(46 ?655 <>6 4.4 <6>.65
F Tncuiala 5(54 4=55 4= 4.< ?<.@5
TOTA% >?5.6 =55.<6
'% &lanseu acoperis tip terasa
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Tncuiala ta!an &45 5.546 4=55 ?> 4.< <6.45
? Plansu b.a. 5.46 ?655 <>6 4.4 <6>.65
< Sa"a &455 "anta 5(5> ?455 4@> 4.< 4C4.45
@ Trmoi)olati "olistirn 8trudat 5.4 ?5 ? 4.4 ?.?5
6 Sa"a "rotcti trmoi)olati &455 5.5@ ?455 4@> 4.< 4C4.45
TOTA% FC=.55 =<?.55
c% &erete e(terior '%c%a%
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Tncuial, intrioar, 5(54 4=55 4= 4.< ?<.@5
? Tid,ri BCA 5(<5 F55 4=5 4.? ?4F
< Trmoi)olai "olistirn 5(45 ?5 ? 4.4 ?.?5
@ Tncuial, 8trioar, mortar 5(556 4=55 C 4.< 44.>5
TOTA% ?5C ?6<.<5
d% &erete e(terior 'eton armat
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g 9)aN=+
?
: 8n 9)aN=+
3
: n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4
Tncuiala intrioara din mortar &45
5.54 4=55 4=
4.
<
?<.@5
? Dia*ra#ma b.a. 5.<5 ?655 >65
4.
?
C55
< I)olati trmica B"olistirn 8"andat2 5.45 ?5 ?
4.
4
?.?5
5.55
6
4=55 C
4.
<
44.>5
TOTA% >>C C<>.<5
e% &erete e(terior tip cortina
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Sistm structural "ro"riu 5.544 ?>55 ?C.>5 4.4 <?.F>
? Panou trans"arnt din sticla 5.55F ?655 46.55 4.4 4F.6
< Gamuri trmoi)olant 5.55F ?655 46.55 4.4 4F.6
TOTA% 6C.>5 F6.F>
)% &erete interior de compartimentare
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8nC)g
9)aN=+
3
:
n
$cCn8n
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Placa #i"s carton 5(54 65 5.65 4.4 5.66
? Trmoi)olati !ata minrala 5(5= ?65 ?5.55 4.? ?@.55
< Placa #i"s carton 5(54 65 5.65 4.4 5.66
TOTA% ?4.55 ?6.45
g% Scara
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Grsi antidra"anta 5(5? ?455 @? 4.< 6@.F5
? Tr"t bton sim"lu 5(5= ?@55 4C? 4.< ?@C.F5
< Placa bton armat 5(4< ?655 <?6 4.< @??.65
@ Tncuiala &45 5(54 4=55 4= 4.< ?<.@5
TOTA% 6>> >65.45
h% Atic
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Tncuial, "olimri 5(556 4=55 C 4.< 44.>5
? Tid,ri BCA 5(<5 F55 4=5 4.? ?4F
< Gla* din tabla. 5.554 >=55 >.= 4.< 45.4@
@ Cntura b.a. 5.<5 ?655 >65 4.< C>6.55
6 Tncuial, "olimri 5(556 4=55 C 4.< 44.>5
TOTA% C66.=5 4??@.6@
i% Acoperis din placi *S+ si ta'la
Nr0
cr,0
Den*+ire e!e+en,
)
9+:
g
9)aN=+
?
:
8n
9)aN=+
3
:
n
8c
9)aN=+
3
:
4 Panou lmn OSB 5.54?6 F65 =.4?6 4.4 =.C@
? Trmoi)olai !ata minral, 5(45 ?65 ?6 4.? <5
< Tabla 5.5546 >=55 44.> 4.4 4?.=>
TOTA% @@.=< 64.=4
Determinarea incarcarilor din plans
a2 Plansu "st dmisol
S H S
t
. S
#ol ba)in
H ==4.>4 A F5@.>6 H ?>F.CF m
?
G
tot
H "
n
8 S H @FF.= 8 ?>F.CF H 53H3IJ0H? daN
b2 Plansu aco"ris ti" trasa
Nr0
cr,0
Incarcar
e
Gre*,a,e n-r+a,a
9)aN=+
3
:
S*8ra/a,a
9+
3
:
Gre*,a,e
9)aN:
Nr0 e!0
i)en,ice
Gre*,a,e ,-,a!a
9)aN:
4 Pl FC=.@5 4C<.?5
4<@=6<.F
5
4
4<@=6<.F5
? Atic C66.=5 4<.6< 4<5?C.<C 4 4?C<4.C>
TOTAL 5JKKIL0LK
Incarcari din pereti
a2 Prti "artr
Nr0
cr,0
Ti8
8ere,
e
g 8!in
9)aN=+
3
:
g ,a+8!
9)aN=+
3
:
S*8ra/a,a Gre*,a,e Nr0
e!0
i)0
Gre*,a,e
,-,a!a
9)aN:
T-,a!
9+3:
$!in
9+3:
Ta+8!
9+3:
T-,a!
9)aN:
$!in
9)aN:
Ta+8!
9)aN:
4 PC4 6C.>5 65
4C?.>
?
4C?.>
?
5
44656.<
=
44656.<
=
5 4 44656.<=
? PC? 6C.>5 65
4CC.F
6
4=>.5
6
4?.F
44>CF.=
C
444FF.=
C
F<5.55 4 44>CF.=C
< PC< 6C.>5 65
<<<.F
C
<?6.F
<
5
4C=@<.4
4
4C@@5.4
4
5 4 4C@@5.44
@ ;P 6C.>5 65 C5.F6 >=.F= 44.C> 6?C6.>5 @FC>.?5 6C=.65 4 6?C6.>5
TOTAL JI4?I04I
b2 Prti dmisol
Nr0
cr,0
Ti8
8ere,
e
g 8!in
9)aN=+
3
:
g ,a+8!
9)aN=+
3
:
S*8ra/a,a Gre*,a,e Nr0
e!0
i)0
Gre*,a,e ,-,a!a
9)aN:
T-,a!
9+3:
$!in
9+3:
Ta+8!
9+3:
T-,a!
9)aN:
$!in
9)aN:
Ta+8!
9)aN:
4 PC< 6C.>5 65
44=.F
<
CC.6< 4C.45
6896.94
5941.94 955.00 4
6896.94
? P4 >>C 65 44<.C
456.=
@
=.5F
56392.36
82449.36 403.00 4
82852.36
TOTAL 89749.30
Acoperis
S H 4?6<.C6 m
?
G
totA
H "
n
8 S H @@.=< 8 4?6<.C6 H LM35J0MK daN
Luminator
S
ds*
H % 8 P H ?6.=C6 8 B? 8 4.@=F + ? 8 4.4??2 H 4<6.5> m
?
G
tot%
H "
n
8 S H 6C.>5 8 4<6.5> H I4M?0LI daN
?03030 Incarcari aria1i!e
Incarcari cvasipermanente dat d "rtii ds"artitori cu o incarcar uni*orm distribuita "
su"ra*ata d r)mar a "lansului.
daNGm
daca daNGm W 465 daNGm con*orm STAS 45454G?.>= X H 65 daNGm
?
Incarcari utile
a2 Plansu "st dmisol
Nr0
cr,0
Ti8
8!an#e*
Incarcare
*,i!a
n-r+a,a
9)aN=+
3
:
C-e/0 )e gr*8are
n)
8n B n)
S*8ra/0
9+
3
:
Nr0e!0
i)en,ice
Incarcare *,i!a
,-,a!a
9)aN:
4 P4 @55 5.@ 4F5 6?=.C6 4 =@F<?.55
? P? <55 5.@ 4?5 4<.64 ? <?@?.@5
TOTAL JLLLI0J4
b2 Plansu ti" trasa
Nr0
cr,0
Ti8
8!an#e*
Incarcare *,i!a
n-r+a,a 9)aN=+
3
:
C-e/0 )e gr*8are
n)
$n B n)
S*8ra/0
9+
3
:
Nr0e!0
i)en,ice
Incarcare *,i!a
,-,a!a 9)aN:
4 P4 >6 5.@ <5 4C<.? 4 6>CF.55
TOTAL LKHM044
Aco"ris Y >6 daNGm
?
Pla/a "iscina Y @55 daNGm
?
Holuri si casa scarii Y <55 daNGm
?
Bai Y ?55 daNGm
?
Incarcarea data de zapada
Tona Gura Humorului Y )ona ?
E!aluara actiunii )a")ii BSR EN 4CC4.4.<21
( und1
s . !aloara caractristic, a 3nc,rc,rii din ),"ad,7
. co*icint d *orm, "ntru 3nc,rcara din ),"ad, " aco"ri+7
s
Z
. !aloara caractristic, a 3nc,rc,rii din ),"ad, " sol BPNGm
?
2( 3n am"lasamnt7
C
. co*icint d 8"unr al am"lasamntului construcii7

C
t
. co*icint trmic.
Ti"ul d 8"unr A "arial, A C
H 4.57 C
t
H 4.5
%ocalitata Gura Humorului A s
5(Z
H ?.5 PNGm
?
:aloara co*icintului d *orma "ntru incarcara din )a"ada " aco"risuri cilindric
st1 ( "ntru JMF5V BJ A un#-iul dintr ori)ontala si tan#nta la curba dirctoar a
aco"risului2 H
PNGm
?
H <5@ daNGm
?
Actiunea vantului BSR EN 4CC4.4.@2
Prsiuna !9ntului car actiona)a " su"ra*l 8trioar s dtrmin, cu rlaia1
in car1 A "rsiuna dinamica d !ar* "ntru inaltima d r*rinta )
c
"
A co*icintul d "rsiun "ntru "rsiuna 8trioara
Pntru - M b( H ( und A !aloara d !ar* a "rsiunii !it)i !antului la
inaltima ) si s dtrmina cu rlatia1
( und1
A co*icintul d 8"unr7 st in *uncti d inaltima d dasu"ra trnului( ) si d
cat#oria d trn.
trn cat#oria II7 ) H =.C5 m H ?.4
( und1
H 4.?6 A r"r)inta dnsitata arului car !aria)a in *uncti d altitudin( tm"ratura si
"rsiuna atmos*rica( car sunt d ast"tat in r#iun in tim"ul *urtunilor7
!
b
H c
dir
[c
sason
[!
b(5
A r"r)inta !it)a d r*rinta a !antului d*inita in *uncti d dirctia
!antului si d anotim" ( la 45 m dasu"ra unui trn d cat#oria II7
c
dir
H 4( co*icint d dircti7
c
sason
H4( *actor d anotim"7
!
b(5
A r"r)inta !aloara *undamntala a !it)i d r*rinta a !antului " o durata d 45
min( indi*rnt d dirctia !antului si d anotim"( dtrminata la o inaltim d 45 m dasu"ra
trnului( in cam" dsc-is( cu "utina !#tati irboasa si obstacol i)olat a*lat la distant d cl
"utin d ?5 d ori inaltima obstacolului7 acst trn cors"und cat#orii II.
!
b(5
H <5 mGs "ntru Gura Humorului
!
b
H 4 [ 4 [ <5 H <5 mGs
NGm
?
?.4 6F?.65 H 44=4.?6 NGm
?
Pntru aco"ris1 H 44=4.?6 [ 5.?4 H ?@=5.F?6
H 44=4.?6 [ B.5.=<2 H .
H 44=4.?6 [ B.5.@2 H .
Pntru "rti1 O
H 44=4.?6 [ c
"
-Gd H 5.< c
"A
H .4.?
c
"B
H .5.=
c
"D
H 5.=
c
"E
H .5.6
?030?0 Incarcari acci)en,a!e
Incarcara din sism a *ost calculata con*orm mtodi d calcul cu s"ctr d ras"uns din
P455.?55F. Ast*l( *orta taitoar d ba)a a"licata " dirctia d actiun a miscarii sismic st1
A S"ctrul d ras"uns
A
. cladira s incadra)a in clasa d im"ortanta II
A
. ordonata s"ctrului d ras"uns d "roictar cors"un)atoar "rioadi *undamntal
T
4

A T
4
. "rioada "ro"ri *undamntala d !ibrati a cladirii in "lanul c contin dirctia ori)ontala
considrata
A m . masa totala a cladirii
A
H 4 A *actorul d corcti car tin sama d contributia modului "ro"riu *undamntal "rin
masa modala *cti!a asociata
( und A . acclratia trnului "ntru "roictar H 5.4?#
A T
c
. "rioada d colt H 5.>s
A X . *actorul d com"ortar al structurii Bclasa d ductilitat H2 H 6R
u
G R
4
7 R
u
G R
4
H 4.<6
A . s"ctrul normali)at d ras"uns lastic "ntru T
c
H 5.>s
?030J0 Gr*8area incarcari!-r Bcon*orm normati! CR 5.?5562
Gr*8area /*n)a+en,a!a.
( und1
A *ctul " structura al actiunii "rmannt /( luata cu !aloara sa caractristica7
A *ctul " structura al actiunii !ariabil c ar "ondra "rdominanta intr actiunil
!ariabil( luata cu !aloara caractristica7
A *actord simultanitat al *ctlor " structura al actiunilor !ariabil i BiH?(<....m2 luat cu
!aloril lor caractristic a!and !aloara .
In ca)ul in car actiuna !ariabila "rdominanta st )a"ada( atunci1
( und1
A *ctul " structura al actiunii "rmannt /( luata cu !aloara sa caractristica7
A !aloara *ctului actiunii din )a"ada " structura( calculata cu !aloara caractristica a
incarcarii din )a"ada7
A !aloara *ctului actiunii !antului " structura( calculata cu !aloara caractristica a incarcarii
din !ant7
A !aloara *ctului actiunilor datorat 8"loatarii constructii Bactiunil Eutil'2( calculata cu
!aloara caractristica a actiunilor datorat 8"loatarii.
Gr*8area #8ecia!a.
( und1
A !aloara caractristica a actiunii sismic c cors"und intr!alului mdiu d rcurnta(
I&R ado"tat d cod BI&RH455 ani in P455.?55F27
A co*icint "ntru dtrminara !alorii c!asi"rmannt a actiunii !ariabil \
i
7
A co*icint d im"ortanta al constructii.
?0?0 Ca!c*!*! #,arii )e e/-r,*ri 8en,r* ac-8eri# *,i!i7an) *n 8r-gra+ )e ca!c*! a*,-+a,
Structura din lmn "roictat, r"r)int, aco"ri+ul uni cladiri cu r#im "artr cu
dimnsiunil 3n "lan <4.C5 8 <<.<5 m. Structura d aco"ri+ st rali)at, din arc din lmn lamlat
3ncliat cu sctiuna ?58455 cm dis"us din <.>5 3n <.>5 m cu o lun#im d <F.?6 m( r)mat
articulat la ca"t " st9l"i din bton armat. Arcl din lmn sunt rali)at din tri buc,i *iind
3mbinat 3ntr l "rin "l,ci mtalic +i +uruburi &?> #r.=.=. R)mara arclor " st9l"ii din bton
armat s *ac "rin articulaii mtalic *i8at d st9l"i "rin intrmdiul buloanlor d ancora/(
"rindra arclor din lmn d "isl mtalic s rali)a), "rin +uruburi &?@ #r.=.=.
Stabilitata latral, a arclor din lmn +i "rluara 3nc,rc,rilor d la 3n!litoar s *ac "rin
"an din lmn lamlat 3ncliat cu sciuna 4?8?= cm dis"us la "arta su"rioar, a arclor la un
intra8 d 4.?? m. Contra!9ntuira aco"ri+ului s.a *ctuat 3n "anouril mar#inal +i 3n "anoul
cntral la "arta su"rioar, a arclor cu otl rutund ]?5. ;i8ara "anlor din lmn d arc s *ac
"rin "a"uci mtalici( "rin cui s"cial "ntru lmn cu adrn, 3mbun,t,it, @8@5 "ntru "rindra
"ani d lmn 3n "a"uc +i dou, +uruburi &?5 #r.=.= "ntru "rindra "a"ucului d arc B#,urira
arclor "ntru introducra +uruburilor s "oat *ac 3n *a)a d "roduci 3n *abric,2. Prindra
contra!9ntuirilor s *ac "rin urc-i mtalic sudat d "a"ucii mtalici ai "anlor d lmn cu
+uruburi &?@ #r.=.=( tnsionara contra!9ntuirilor s rali)a), "rin 3ntin),toar.
%a,eria!e!e 8rinci8a!e *,i!i7a,e #*n,1
. #rin)i dr"t din lmn lamlat 3ncliat G%?@-( con*. SR EN 44C@1?55@7
. #rin)i curb din lmn lamlat 3ncliat G%?@-( con*. SR EN 44C@1?55@7
. "is mtalic O%<>( O%6?( con*. STAS 4545=G5.>=.
;i#. <.4 . :dr structura
;i#. <.? . Sc-m, static, structur,
Dscrir structura
Numar d noduri1 @F?
Numar bar1 >=C
Elmnt *init ti" bara1 =44
Elmnt *init "lan1 5
Elmnt *init !olumtric1 5
Nr. #rad librtat static1 ?6@4
Ca)uri1 4<
Sciuni lmnt structural1
N*+e
#ec,i*ne
Li#,a )e 1are
AN
9c+3:
AO
9c+3:
A'
9c+3:
IN 9c+J: IO 9c+J: I' 9c+J:
C R<584?6 >6> >=5la>=C <>65.55 <4?6.55 <4?6.55 C6@=<=.@? @==?=4?.6 ?=4?65.55
5
PANA
4?8?=
<>la>? 45Cla4@@ 4=4la?4F ?6<la?==
<?6la<F5 <C>la@<? @FCla65@ 6@4la6>F
F4<laF@= F=6la>?5
<<F.55 ?=5.55 ?=5.55 44>>>.6< ?4C6?.55 @5<?.55
ARC^%
?58455
4la<F ><la45= 4@6la4=5 ?4>la?6?
?=Cla<?@ <F4la<CF @<<la@F= 656la6@5
6>>laF4? F@ClaF=@ >?4la>6F
?555.55 4FFF.F> 4FFF.F> ?<<56@.<>
4FFFFFF.F
>
FFFFF.F>
C R658F5 >6=la>>C <555.55 ?655.55 ?655.55
4?@6C?C.>
=
C55555.55 F?6555.55
&atrial
%a,eria! E 9)aN=c+3: G 9)aN=c+3: RO 9)aN=+?: Re 9)aN=c+3:
5 brad cal ? 44<555.55 65555.55 @=5.55 5.5
3 G%?@- 44F555.55 >?55.55 <>?.F6 ?@5.55
? Bton C?5G?6 ?655
0ncarcari
Ca7
Ti8*! )e
Encarcare
Li#,a Va!-ri Encarcare
4 #rutat "ro"ri 4la>=C PT N#ati! ;actorH4.55
?
0ncarcar
uni*orma
<>la>? 45Cla4@@ 4=4la?4F ?6<la?== <?6la<F5
<C>la@<? @FCla65@ 6@4la6>F F4<laF@=
F=6la>?5
PTH.4?>.@CBdaNGm2
<
3ncarcar
uni*orma
><la=? 4@6la46@ ?4>la??F ?=Cla?C= <F4la<>5
@<<la@@? 656la64@ 6>>la6=F F@ClaF6=
PTH.46C.<FBdaNGm2 local
<
3ncarcar
uni*orma
4la45 >?4la><5 PTH.>C.F=BdaNGm2 local
@
3ncarcar
uni*orma
=<laCC 466la4>4 ??>la?@< ?CCla<46 <>4la<=>
@@<la@6C 646la6<4 6=>laF5< F6ClaF>6
PTH6@4.>CBdaNGm2 local
@
3ncarcar
uni*orma
44la?> ><4la>@> PTH?>5.=CBdaNGm2 local
@
3ncarcar
uni*orma
455la45= 4>?la4=5 ?@@la?6? <4Fla<?@ <==la<CF
@F5la@F= 6<?la6@5 F5@laF4? F>FlaF=@
PTH?6@.C>BdaNGm2 local
@
3ncarcar
uni*orma
?=la<F >@=la>6F PTH4?>.@CBdaNGm2 local
6
3ncarcar
uni*orma
@Cla6C 4?4la4<4 4C<la?5< ?F6la?>6 <<>la<@>
@5Cla@4C @=4la@C4 66<la6F< F?6laF<6
FC>la>5>
PTH.4>>.F5BdaNGm2
F
3ncarcar
tra")oidala B?"2
@C
PT?H.46.4<BdaNGm2 PT4H.45.4FBdaNGm2
L?H4.55 L4H5.5 #lobal *ara "roicti rlati!
F
3ncarcar
tra")oidala B?"2
65
PT?H.C4.@>BdaNGm2 PT4H.F6.C@BdaNGm2
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Combinatii
C-+1ina,ii N*+e Ti8*! ana!i7ei Na,*ra c-+1ina,iei De/ini,ie
I 9>: CO&B41^%S Combinati liniara S%^ 6_4.65+B<+@2_5.C5+B4+?2_4.46
H 9>: CO&B?1 ^%S Combinati liniara S%^ 6_4.65+<_5.C5+B4+?2_4.46
54 9>: CO&B< 1 S%S Combinati liniara S%EN B4+?2_4.55+6_5.65
55 9>: CO&B@1S%S Combinati liniara S%EN B4+?2_4.55+BF+>2_5.65
53 9>: CO&B61^%S Combinati liniara S%^ B4+?2_4.46+B<+@2_5.C5+BF+>2_4.65
5? 9>: CO&BF1^%S Combinati liniara S%^ B4+?2_4.46+BF+>2_4.65+<_5.C5
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>66 @?6 C BP2 .<64.>? 45>.C4 FFF.55 .4=>.=5 .C==.4= 66.4>
>66 @?F C BP2 .<4F.54 45>.C4 6=@.>< .4=>.=5 .<@5.@6 .6F.F4
>6F @?F C BP2 .4=6.F5 4<C.4@ <<?.C@ .4?=.=C .<?4.<6 ?>.?6
>6F @?> C BP2 .4@>.FF 4<C.4@ ?6?.F= .4?=.=C .4=.5> .44F.=>
>>= @?= C BP2 .<FF=6.F? =>.6? ?C6.=? 4?@.F4 .@CC.4= 66C.?F
>>= @6? C BP2 .?=<4<.?> =>.6? ?C6.=? 4?@.F4 ?@?>.<= .<5F.F4
>>C @?= C BP2 @C<F<.?6 @4.6C 4=<C.5= 4@<.F6 .<5<4.== ?>C.?C
>>C @6< C BP2 6>><6.6C @4.6C .4@F4.@< 4@<.F6 .45?<.C5 .4F<.55
>=C @?C C BP2 @C5.5? 4?4.C= .@>5.4@ .?@?.C= 4>6@.>< 6>F.=C
>=C @F< C BP2 =?<5.<@ 4?4.C= .@>5.4@ .?@?.C= .4F=6.?> .<46.F@
D"las,ri . :alori
N-)=Ca7
UN
9c+:
U'
9c+:
RO
9Ra):
?H5=H 9>: 5.5 5.5 .5.555
?H3=H 9>: .5.5 .5.5 .5.555
?H?=H 9>: .5.5 .5.5 5.555
?HJ=H 9>: .5.5 .5.5 5.555
?HL=H 9>: .5.5 .5.4 5.554
?HM=H 9>: 5.5 .5.4 5.554
?HK=H 9>: 5.5 .5.? 5.554
?HI=H 9>: 5.4 .5.< 5.554
?HH=H 9>: 5.4 .5.6 5.554
J44=H 9>: 5.4 .5.F 5.554
J45=H 9>: 5.? .5.> 5.554
J43=H 9>: 5.? .5.C 5.554
J4?=H 9>: 5.? .4.5 5.554
J4J=H 9>: 5.? .4.? 5.554
J4L=H 9>: 5.? .4.< 5.554
J4M=H 9>: 5.< .4.@ 5.554
J4K=H 9>: 5.? .4.@ 5.555
J4I=H 9>: 5.? .4.6 5.555
J4H=H 9>: 5.? .4.6 .5.555
J54=H 9>: 5.? .4.@ .5.554
J55=H 9>: 5.? .4.< .5.554
J53=H 9>: 5.? .4.? .5.554
J5?=H 9>: 5.? .4.4 .5.55?
J5J=H 9>: 5.? .5.C .5.55?
J5L=H 9>: 5.? .5.> .5.55?
J5M=H 9>: 5.? .5.6 .5.55?
J5K=H 9>: 5.< .5.@ .5.55?
J5I=H 9>: 5.< .5.? .5.554
J5H=H 9>: 5.< .5.4 .5.554
J34=H 9>: 5.< .5.5 .5.554
J35=H 9>: 5.< 5.5 .5.555
J33=H 9>: 5.< 5.4 5.555
J3?=H 9>: 5.< 5.5 5.555
J3J=H 9>: 5.< .5.5 5.554
J3L=H 9>: 5.< .5.4 5.554
J3M=H 9>: 5.? .5.4 5.554
J3K=H 9>: 5.? .5.? 5.554
J3I=H 9>: 5.< 5.5 5.555
J3H=H 9>: .5.5 .5.5 5.555
JL3=H 9>: 5.5 5.5 5.5
JL?=H 9>: 5.5 5.5 5.5
JM?=H 9>: 5.5 5.5 5.5
;or . 0n*,+ur,toar
&ara
FN
9)aN:
F'
9)aN:
%O 9)aN+:
L? = %AN 4F.C= >>=.4C <=.6F
L? = %IN .F.F< .=@>.<F .<5@.=>
KJJ = %AN
?55<>.@
5
F?4.5< 4=5F.?=
KJJ = %IN .>=@F.6@ .4C?<.@< .464F.C6
?0?050 Ca!c*!*! 8anei )e ac-8eri# e!e+en, L?
;i#. <.< A Po)itionara "ani "ntru car s.a rali)at calculul

;i#. <.@ A Dia#rama d *orta a8iala . ;8 BdaN2

;i#. <.6 A Dia#rama d *orta taitoar . ;` BdaN2

;i#. <.F A Dia#rama d *orta taitoar . ;) BdaN2
;i#. <.> A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor . &8 BdaNm2
;i#. <.= A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor . &` BdaNm2
;i#. <.C A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor . &) BdaNm2
Ca!c*! eri/icare 8an"
COD. E, -../0-:12234A-:1225
TI$ ANALI'A. :ri*icar lmnt
ELE%ENT. 6<
Noduri L a T
4= 4F.FF 5.5 =.=@ NmQ
6> 4F.FF <.>5 =.=@ NmQ
%un#im <.>5 NmQ
Ti" bara1 Grinda din lmn
Sctiun1 PANA 4?8?=
(NCARCARI.
6a7 8ncarcare decisiv: C CO&B?1 ^%S 6_4.65+<_5.C5+B4+?2_4.46
%ATERIAL brad cal ?
#& H 4.<5 * m(5(Z H 4F=.55 daNGcm? * t(5(Z H =F.55 daNGcm? * c(5(Z H 4?5.55 daNGcm?
* !(Z H 45=.55 daNGcm? * t(C5(Z H ?>.55 daNGcm? * c(C5(Z H <5.55 daNGcm? E 5(mdiu H 44<555.55
daNGcm?
E 5(56 H C5555.55 daNGcm?G mdiu H 65555.55 daNGcm? Clasa utili)ar1 4 Bta c H 4.55
$ARA%ETRI SECTIUNE. $ANA 53B3I
-tH?=.5 cm
b*H4?.5 cm A`H455.=5 cm? A)H?<6.?5 cm? A8H<<F.55 cm?
aHF.5 cm I`H?4C6?.55 cm@ I)H@5<?.55 cm@ I8H44>><.@ cm@
sHF.5 cm Ol`H46F=.55 cm< Ol)HF>?.55 cm<
TENSIUNI TENSIUNI AD%ISE
Si#bc(5(d H NGA8 H 4F.C=G<<F.55 H 5.56 daNGcm? * c(5(d H ><.=6 daNGcm?
Si#bm(`(d H &aGO`H 665.>FG46F=.55 H <6.4? daNGcm? * m(`(d H 45<.<= daNGcm?
Si#bm()(d H &TGO)H @.5<GF>?.55 H 5.F5 daNGcm? * m()(d H 45=.45 daNGcm?
Tau `(d H 4.6_4?.4>G<<F.55 H 5.56 daNGcm? * !(d H FF.@F daNGcm?
Tau )(d H 4.6_.?5.?5G<<F.55 H .5.5C daNGcm?
Tau tor`(d H 5.?5 daNGcm?( Tau tor)(d H 5.?6 daNGcm?
Fac,-ri #i 8ara+e,ri a)i,i-na!i
Zm H 5.>5 Z- H 4.56 Zmod H 5.=5 Ps`s H 4.55
$ARA%ETRI FLA%&AP LATERAL.
l* H <.<< m %ambdabrl m H 5.?F
Si#bcr H ?@=4.>F daNGcm? Z crit H 4.55
FOR%ULE DE VERIFICARE.
BSi#bc(5(dG* c(5(d2c? + Si#bm(`(dG* m(`(d + Zm_Si#bm()(dG* m()(d H 5.<@ W 4.55 BF.4C2
Si#bm(`(dGBZcrit_* m(`(d2 H <6.4?GB4.55_45<.<=2 H 5.<@ W 4.55 BF.<<2
BTau `(d+Tau tor`(dGZs-a"2G* !(d H 5.55 W 4.55 BTau )(d+Tau tor)(dGZs-a"2G* !(d H 5.55 W 4.55 BF.4<.@2
DE$LASARI LI%ITA
Sageti
u *in(` H 5.5 cm W u *in(ma8(` H %G?55.55 H 4.C cm :ri*icat
Caz de ncarcare guvernant: 4B4+5.F2_4 + 4B4+5.F2_? + 5.6B4+5_5.F2_6
u *in() H 5.? cm W u *in(ma8() H %G?55.55 H 4.C cm :ri*icat
?0?030 Ca!c*!*! e!e+en,e!-r )e arc )in !e+n !a+e!a, inc!eia, e!e+en, KJJ
;i#. <.45 A Po)itionar cadru cu stal"i din bton armat si arc din lmn lamlat incliat calculat
;i#. <.44 A Dia#rama d *orta a8iala A ;8 BdaN2
;i#. <.4? A Dia#rama d *orta taitoar A ;` BdaN2
;i#. <.4< A Dia#rama d *orta taitoar A ;) BdaN2
;i#. <.4@ A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor A &8 BdaNm2
;i#. <.46 A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor A &` BdaNm2
;i#. <.4F A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor A &) BdaNm2
;i#. <.4> A D*ormata structurii si d"lasara ma8ima Bcm2
&ara = $*nc, 9+: FN 9)aN: FO 9)aN: F' 9)aN: %N 9)aN+: %O 9)aN+: %' 9)aN+:
Va!-are c*ren,a ?55?>.6> 4<6.?< .4=<6.?5 =>4.45 4=5F.?= 4FF.CF
8en,r* 1ara. KJJ KJJ KJJ KJJ KJJ KJJ
En 8*nc,. BC404 9+: BC404 9+: BC404 9+: BC404 9+: BC404 9+: BC404 9+:
KJJ = -rigine ?55?>.6> 4<6.?< .4=<6.?5 =>4.45 4=5F.?= 4FF.CF
KJJ = /ina! ?55<>.@5 4<6.?< .4C?<.@< =>4.45 .4@5.?@ ?F.=C
Ca!c*! arc )in !e+n !a+e!a, inc!eia,
COD. E, -../0-:12234A-:1225
TI$ ANALI'A. :ri*icar lmnt
FA%ILIE.
ELE%ENT. >@@ $UNCT. < COORDONATA. 8 H 4.55 % H 4.5@ m
(NCARCARI.
6a7 8ncarcare decisiv: C CO&B?1 ^%S 6_4.65+<_5.C5+B4+?2_4.46
%ATERIAL G%?@-
#& H 4.?6 * m(5(Z H ?@5.55 daNGcm? * t(5(Z H 4F6.55 daNGcm? * c(5(Z H ?@5.55 daNGcm?
* !(Z H ?>.55 daNGcm? * t(C5(Z H @.55 daNGcm? * c(C5(Z H ?>.55 daNGcm? E 5(mdiu H 44F555.55 daNGcm?
E 5(56 H C@555.55 daNGcm?G mdiu H >?55.55 daNGcm? Clasa utili)ar1 4 Bta c H 5.45
$ARA%ETRI SECTIUNE. ARCUL 34B544
-tH455.5 cm
b*H?5.5 cm A`H<<<.<< cm? A)H4FFF.F> cm? A8H?555.55 cm?
aH45.5 cm I`H4FFFFFF.F> cm@ I)HFFFFF.F> cm@ I8H?<<5FF.> cm@
sH45.5 cm Ol`H<<<<<.<< cm< Ol)HFFFF.F> cm<
TENSIUNI TENSIUNI AD%ISE
Si#bc(5(d H NGA8 H ?55<>.@5G?555.55 H 45.5? daNGcm? * c(5(d H 46<.F5 daNGcm?
Si#bm(`(d H &aGO`H 4@5.?@G<<<<<.<< H 5.@? daNGcm? * m(`(d H 46<.F5 daNGcm?
Si#bm()(d H &TGO)H ?F.=CGFFFF.F> H 5.@5 daNGcm? * m()(d H 4F=.CF daNGcm?
Tau `(d H 4.6_4<6.?<G?555.55 H 5.45 daNGcm? * !(d H 4>.?= daNGcm?
Tau )(d H 4.6_.4C?<.@<G?555.55 H .4.@@ daNGcm?
Tau tor`(d H 6.6@ daNGcm?( Tau tor)(d H >.@= daNGcm?
Fac,-ri #i 8ara+e,ri a)i,i-na!i
Zm H 5.>5 Z- H 4.45 Zmod H 5.=5 Ps`s H 4.55
$ARA%ETRI FLA%&AP LATERAL.
l* H 5.C< m %ambdabrl m H 5.?=
Si#bcr H <4@F.4F daNGcm? Z crit H 4.55
$ARA%ETRI FLA%&AP.
Du"a a8a a1 Du"a a8a T1
%a H 4.5@ m %ambda a H <.6C %T H 4.5@ m %ambda T H 4>.C@
%ambdabrl a H 5.5F Z` H 5.@C %ambdabrl T H 5.?C Z) H 5.6@
%;a H 4.5@ m Zc` H 4.55 %;T H 4.5@ m Zc) H 4.55
FOR%ULE DE VERIFICARE.
BSi#bc(5(dG* c(5(d2c? + Si#bm(`(dG* m(`(d + Zm_Si#bm()(dG* m()(d H 5.54 W 4.55 BF.4C2
Si#bc(5(dGBZc()_* c(5(d2 + BSi#bm(`(dGBZcrit_* m(`(d22c? H 45.5?GB4.55_46<.F52 + B5.@?GB4.55_46<.F522c?H 5.5> W 4.55
BF.<62
BTau `(d+Tau tor`(dGZs-a"2G* !(d H 5.4C W 4.55 BTau )(d+Tau tor)(dGZs-a"2G* !(d H 5.<< W 4.55 BF.4<.@2
DE$LASARI LI%ITA
Sageti
u *in(` H 5.5 cm W u *in(ma8(` H %G?55.55 H 5.6 cm :ri*icat
u *in() H 5.5 cm W u *in(ma8() H %G?55.55 H 5.6 cm :ri*icat
Caz de ncarcare guvernant: :dNT?
?0?0?0 Ca!c*! #,a!8i ca)r* )in 1e,-n ar+a,

;i#. <.4= A Dia#rama d *orta a8iala ;8 BdaN2
;i#. <.4C A Dia#rama d *orta taitoar ;` BdaN2
;i#. <.?5 A Dia#rama d *orta taitoar ;) BdaN2
;i#. <.?4 A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor &8 BdaNm2
;i#. <.?? A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor &` BdaNm2
;i#. <.?< A Dia#rama d momnt inco!oitor &) BdaNm2
?0?0J0 Ca!c*!*! 7i)*!*i )e #8riQin )e re7i#,en,a
Da,e!e )e )i+en#i-nare
^m"lutura din s"atl )idului st un "itris cu nisi" ar#ilos omo#n cu dnsitat 3n star
uscat,
d
H4C.?< PNGm
<
( H46.4>e +i H?6V( H C5V( H 4.@@V( H 4=V
0n calcul s !a lua +i o su"rasarcin, cors"un),toar uni macaral d ?5 t cu o sarcin, d F
t 3n bra( X H ?F5GB6_?2 H ?F.55 ZNGm
?
.
Dnsitata 3n star natural, H
d
+ 8
d
G455 H ?< ZNGm
<
In"!i+ea 7i)*!*i 2 J0KI +
9n regim static Bmtoda d calcul Coulomb2
-H@(?= m
H
<FF . 5
2
J2 sinBf g2 sinBf
J2 sinBh g2 sinBh
B4 g2 sinBf f sin
f2 Bh sin
P
? ?
?
a

+
+
+
+
sin
2
(+) 5.=?4<C
sin
?
i 4.55555
sin() 5.C645F
sin(+) 5.F=?55
sin( ) 5.<CC>4
sin() 5.C645F
sin(+ ) 5.CCCF=
J2 sinBf
2 sinBf X
-
c-i!
+
H
2 @@ . 4 sinBC5
2 sinBC5
?<
?F
+
H4.4< m
2 cosB
2 sinBf
P - "
a c-i! a4

H
2 = cosB4
2 sinBC5
<FF . 5 4< ( 4 ?<
H45(55 ZNGm
2 cosB
2 sinBf
P 2 - B "
a c-i! a?
+ h
H
=2 4 cosB
2 sinBC5
<FF . 5 2 4< ( 4 ?= . @ B ?< +
H@>(=C ZNGm
2
-
- ?
4 B P -
?
4
"
c-i!
a
?
a

+ H
2
@.?=
4< ( 4 ?
4 B <FF ( 5 ?= ( @ ?<
?
4
?

+
H44>(=4 ZN
<
-
" "
" " ?
)
a? a4
a? a4
a

+
+
H
<
?= ( @
=C ( > @ 55 ( 5 4
=C ( @> 55 . 45 ?
+
+
H4.F>m
2 cosB " "
a a-

44>(=4cosB4=V2H44?(5@ ZN
2 B s " "
a a!
in
44>(=4sinB4=V2H <F(@4 ZN
9n regim dinamic sism
;,r, su"rasarcin,
a
?
a
P -
?
4
"
H
<FF ( 5 ?= ( @ ?<
?
4
?
>>(45 ZN
H?< PNGm
<
+i H?6V( H5V( H4(@@V( H4=V
cos
?
jB) 5.C5><4
cos
?
(+) 5.C=<CF
CosBj++) 5.C5@?>
sin(+) 5.F=?55
sin() 5.?=5@?
cos() 5.CCCF=
cos(++) 5.C5@?>

Pntru Gura Humorului Z
-
H 5.4?( Z
!
H 5.5F
!
-
Z 4
Z
arct#

H>(?=V(
Prsiuna acti!, total, 3n r#im dinamic
m 2 Z 4 B P -
?
4
"
! AE
?
AE

H
CC? ( 5 2 5F ( 5 4 B @>= ( 5 ?= ( @ ?<
?
4
?

H C<(C5 ZNGm
a AE E
" " "
H C<(C5.>>(45H4F(= ZN
2 cosB " "
E E-
4F(=5cosB4=V2H 46(C= ZN
2 B in s " "
E E!
4F(=5sinB4=V2H 6(4C ZN
)
E
H5(F8-H?(6>m
( )
5(@>= H
2
2 Bg c 2 cosB
2 . J sinBh g2 sinBh
B4 2 cosBg cos
2 Bh cos
P
? ?
?
AE

+ +
+
+ + + +

os
5.CC? H
cos cos
2 B cos
m
?
?

Verificare la rsturnare:
&
r
H
a-
"
)
a
+
E-
" )
E
H 44?.5@ 8 4.F> + 46.C= 8 ?.6> H ??=.4= ZNm
&
H 5.@? 8 5.=6 8 5.<6 8 ?6 + 5.@? 8 5.=6 8 5.C5 8 4C.?< + 5.65 8 5.6> 8 5.=6 8 5.45 8 ?6 + 5.65 8
5.?6 8 @.5< 8 4.5? 8 ?6 + 5.66 8 5.@6 8 4.4< 8 ?6 + 5.<5 8 @.5< 8 4.?6 8 ?6 + 5.65 8 ?.45 8 5.45 8
?.45 8 ?6 + ?.45 8 5.<6 8 ?.@6 8 ?6 + 5.<5 8 5.<5 8 <.<6 8 ?6 + ?.45 8 <.== 8 ?.@6 8 4C.?< H
65C.@= ZNm
n
r

&r
&
?(?<k4(6
Verificare la alunecare:
T H 44?.5@ + 46.C= H 4?=.5? ZN
N H 5.=6 8 5.<6 8 ?6 + 5.=6 8 5.C5 8 4C.?< + 5.65 8 5.=6 8 5.45 8 ?6 + 5.65 8 5.?6 8 @.5< 8 ?6 +
5.66 8 5.@6 8 ?6 + 5.<5 8 @.5< 8 ?6 + 5.65 8 ?.45 8 5.45 8 ?6 + ?.45 8 5.<6 8 ?6 + 5.<5 8 5.<5 8
?6 + ?.45 8 <.== 8 4C.?< H ?6?.46 ZNm
n
a

T
N
5.==F W 4.< . 4.6
S ia 3n calcul r)istna "asi!, a ",m9ntului din *aa )idului.
H 4C.?< PNGm
<
+i H?6V. -"H4(F5 m
H C5V( H . 4.@@V( H 4=V
? ?
?
"
2
J2 sinBf g2 sinBf
J2 sinBh g2 sinBh
B4 g2 sinBf f sin
f2 Bh sin
P
+
+
+
H4.@@<
sin
?
() 5.=?4<C
sin
?
i 4.55555
sin(+) 5.C645F
sin() 5.4?4=>
sin(+) 5.<CC>4
sin(+) 5.C645F
sin() 5.CCCF=
"
?
"
P
?
4
"
p
h
H <6.64 ZN
2 cosB " "
" "-

<6.64 cosB4=V2H <<.>> ZN
2 B s " "
" "!
in
<6.64 sinB4=V2 H 45.<6 ZN
TlH4?=.5? A <<.>> H C@.?6 ZN
NlH?6?.46 + 45.<6 H ?F?.65 ZN
Prin rali)ara uni "rn d balast d 46 cm #rosim H 5.65 n
a

T
N
4.<C k 4.< A 4.6
Verificare presiuni pe teren:
& H 4.?6 8 5.=6 8 5.<6 8 ?6 + 4.?6 8 5.=6 8 5.C 8 4C.?< + 5.6 8 4.44 8 5.=6 8 5.4 8 ?6 + + 5.6 8
5.?6 8 @.5< 8 5.F6 8 ?6 + 5.66 8 5.@6 8 4.4< 8 ?6 + 5.< 8 @.5< 8 5.66 8 ?6 . 5.6 8 ?.4 8 5.4 8
5.@< 8 ?6 . ?.4 8 5.<6 8 5.>= 8 ?6 . 5.< 8 5.< 8 4.F> 8 ?6 . ?.4 8 <.== 8 5.>= 8 4C.?< + ??=.4= H
4@>.@4 ZNm
N H ?F?.65 ZN
N
:
H 5.6F4m
"
4(?
H
2
B
F
4 B
B
e ,
t
"
4
H 4@>.?5 ZPa W <F5 ZPa
"
?
H ?.=5 ZPa W <F5 ZPa
Dimensionare armtur:
Bton clas, C?6G<5 L;< LC@ R
c
H ?@< daNGcm
?
Consola !rtical,
a
bton
H @.6 cm
-
5
H 66 A @.6 A 4 H @C.6 cm
2 cosB
2 sinBf
P 2 - B "
a c-i! a?
+ h H
=2 4 cosB
2 sinBC5
<FF . 5 2 4< ( 4 =< . ZN
<
-
" "
" " ?
)
a? a4
a? a4
a

+
+
H
<
=< ( <
C5 ( @< 55 ( 5 4
C5 ( @< 55 . 45 ?
+
+
H 4.64m
2 cosB " "
a a-

C=(4>cosB4=V2 H C<.4> ZN
;,r, su"rasarcin,

a
?
a
P -
?
4
"
H
<FF ( 5 =< ( < ?<
?
4
?
F4(>@ ZN
m 2 Z 4 B P -
?
4
"
! AE
?
AE

H
CC? ( 5 2 5F ( 5 4 B @>= ( 5 =< ( < ?<
?
4
?

H >6.4C ZNGm
a AE E
" " "
H >6.4C . F4.>@ H 4<.@6 ZN
2 cosB " "
E E-
4<.@6cosB4=V2 H 4?.>C ZN
)
E
H 5.F 8 - H ?.<5 m
&
c
H
a-
"
)
a
+
E-
" )
E
H C<.4> 8 4.64 + 4?.>C 8 ?.<5 H 4>5.44 ZNm
5?=F ( 5
?@< 6 . @C 455
4>54455
R - b
&c
m
?
c
?
5
5?C5 ( 5 5?=F ( 5 ? 4 4 m ? 4 4
F< ( 44
<555
?@<
6 ( @C 455 5?C5 ( 5
R
R
- b A
a
c
5 a

cm
?
=4@Gm A
*
H 4?.<4 cm
?
PC6?
P* H 5.?6e k 5.4e
Tal", st9n#a
@5C ( 5
<
=6 ( 5
CF ( 4F 4 ?5 ( @> 4
CF ( 4F 4 8 ? ?5 ( @> 4
)
+
+
( ) ( )
PNm =5 ( <C ?6
?
=6 ( 5
=6 ( 5 <6 ( 5
?6
<
=6 ( 5
65 ( 5 45 ( 5 =6 ( 5 ?< ( 4C
?
=6 ( 5
C5 ( 5 =6 ( 5
?
=6 ( 5
CF ( 4F 4 ?5 ( @> 4 @5C ( 5 =6 ( 5 &
ts

+
5456 ( 5
?@< 6 ( <C 455
<C=555
R - b
&
m
?
c
?
5
td
545F ( 5 5456 ( 5 ? 4 4 m ? 4 4
<C ( <
<555
?@<
6 ( <C 455 545F ( 5
R
R
- b A
a
c
5 a

cm
?
:om *olosi 4@ G?5 cm A
*
H >(>5 cm
?
PC6?
P* H 5.4Ce k 5.4e
Tal", dra"ta
>?5 ( 5
<
4 ( ?
=5 ( ? ?F ( C>
=5 ( ? 8 ? ?F ( C>
)
+
+
( )
PNm <= ( 44@ ?6 C6 ( 4 <5 ( 5 <5 ( 5 ?6
?
45 ( ?
45 ( ? <6 ( 5
?6
<
45 ( ?
65 ( 5 45 ( 5 45 ( ? ?< ( 4C
?
45 ( ?
45 ( ? == ( <
?
45 ( ?
=5 ( ? ?F ( C> >?5 ( 5 &
td

+
5<5? ( 5
?@< 6 ( <C 455
44@<=55
R - b
&
m
?
c
?
5
td
5<5> ( 5 5<5? ( 5 ? 4 4 m ? 4 4
=< ( C
<555
?@<
6 ( <C 455 5<5> ( 5
R
R
- b A
a
c
5 a

cm
?
4@G46 cm A
*
H 45.?F cm
?
PC6?
P* H 5.?>e k 5.4e
'i) )e #8riQin 2 J03J +
Dimensionare armtur:
Bton clas, C?6G<5 L;< LC@ R
c
H ?@< daNGcm
?
Consola !rtical,
a
bton
H @.6 cm
-
5
H 6< A @.6 .4 H @>.6 cm
2 cosB
2 sinBf
P 2 - B "
a c-i! a?
+ h
H
=2 4 cosB
2 sinBC5
<FF . 5 2 4< ( 4 <= . < B ?< +
H <C.C? ZNGm
2
-
- ?
4 B P -
?
4
"
c-i!
a
?
a

+ H
2
<(<=
4< ( 4 ?
4 B <FF ( 5 <= ( < ?<
?
4
?

+
H =5.?@ ZN
<
-
" "
" " ?
)
a? a4
a? a4
a

+
+
H
<
<= ( <
C? ( <C 55 ( 5 4
C? ( <C 55 ( 45 ?
+
+
H 4.<6m
2 cosB " "
a a-

=5(?@cosB4=V2 H >F.<4 ZN
;,r, su"rasarcin,

a
?
a
P -
?
4
"
H
<FF ( 5 <= ( < ?<
?
4
?
@=.5= ZN
m 2 Z 4 B P -
?
4
"
! AE
?
AE

H
CC? ( 5 2 5F ( 5 4 B @>= ( 5 <= ( < ?<
?
4
?

H 6=.6F ZNGm
a AE E
" " "
H 6=.6F A @=.5= H 45.@= ZN
2 cosB " "
E E-
45.@=cosB4=V2 H C.C> ZN
)
E
H 5.F 8 - H ?.5< m
&
c
H
a-
"
)
a
+
E-
" )
E
H >F.<4 8 4.<6 + C.C> 8 ?.5< H 4?<.?F ZNm
5??6 ( 5
?@< 6 . @> 455
4?<?F55
R - b
&c
m
?
c
?
5
5??= ( 5 5??6 ( 5 ? 4 4 m ? 4 4
>> ( =
<555
?@<
6 ( @> 455 5??= ( 5
R
R
- b A
a
c
5 a

cm
?
=4? G m A
*
H C.56 cm
?
PC6?
P* H 5.4=e k 5.4e
J0 TEHNOLOGIA ENECUIEI LUCRRILOR DE CONSTRUCIE
J050 S,a1i!irea c-+8-7iiei 1e,-n*!*i c-n/-r+ RC-)*!*i )e 8rac,ic" 8en,r* eBec*,area
!*cr"ri!-r )in 1e,-nD 1e,-n ar+a, Si 1e,-n 8rec-+8ri+a,D in)ica,i NE 453=HH
A. Not d calcul "ri!ind stabilira com"o)iii btonului armat "ntru su"rastructur, Bcadr +i
"lan+2. Com"o)itia btonului s !a stabili in doua !ariant1
a2 Com"o)iti normala( *ara aditi!i7
b2 Com"o)iti cu aditi!i intar)itori d "ri)a.
B. Sc-i, d *i+, t-nolo#ic,.
A. a2 Sta'ilirea compo7iiei 'etonului armat )r aditivi
Paramtrii com"o)iii btonului1
Clasa d 8"unr a construcii "roictat 3n condiii d mdiu st1
2a mediu umed moderat Bconstrucii 8"us la 3n#-( cu 3nc-idri "rimtral +i 3nc,l)it
iarna( cu #ru"uril sanitar +i buc,t,riil a"artamntlor a!9nd umidit,i intrioar mai mici d
>6e( *,r, condiii d im"rmabilitat "ntru bton Btab. 6.42.
Con*orm tablului 6.@( "aramtri com"o)iii s r*r, la btonul d clas, minim, C4FG?5(
#rad d im"rmabilitat P@( ra"ort AGC M 5.65( ti" cimnt con*. an8a I.?.47
Din condiii "ri!ind calitata btonului( 8"rimat, "rin clasa car asi#ur, !aloara minim,
normat, a r)istnlor mcanic "ntru calcull d r)istn,( r)ult, clasa minim, C?5G?6.
%ucrabilitata btonului st . T< . cu o tasar a conului d >5 m ?5 mm 7
Ban8a 4.@.( tabl 4.@.<. linia ?( )undaii din 'eton armat; st<lpi; grin7i; perei structurali2.
Ti"ul cimntului( con*orm tab. I. ?. 4. st I <?(6 sau IIGA.S <?(6G@?(6( als *unci d1
a. condiiil d sr!iciu +i 8"unr7
b. condiiil d 8cui +i t-nolo#ia ado"tat,7
c. clasa btonului.
S al# cimntul IIGA.S <?(6R.
Granula ma8im, d a#r#at1
Con*orm "ct. <.>( An8a I.@ 1
. n
ma8
M 4G@D B4G<D 3n ca)ul "l,cilor2 n
ma8
M 4G<8455 H << mm( -
"
H 4F cm(
. n
ma8
M d + 6 mm H ?6 + 6 H <5 mm( d H ?6 mm( distana minim, dintr arm,turi(
. n
ma8
M 4(< c H 4(< 8 ?6 H <?(6 mm( c H ?6 mm( #rosima stratului d aco"rir cu bton(
n
ma8 a#r
H <4 mm
I. Com"o)iia "rliminar, "ntru un mtru cub d bton1
C?5G?6 . T< A IIGA.S <?(6R A <4
4. E!aluara cantit,ii d a", st 3n *unci d clasa d r)istn, a btonului +i d
lucrabilitata btonului Ban8a 4.@.( tabl 4.@.@.2
A H 4=6 lGmc( "tr. n
a#r
H <4 mm( a#r#at d r9u.
?. E!aluara ra"ortului a", A cimnt st 3n *unci d clasa d r)istn, a btonului +i d
lucrabilitata btonului Ban8a 4.@. tabl 4.@.?2
6
A
H 5(65 "tr. cimnt IIGA.S <?(6 +i bton C?5G?6 AGC H 5(6 BNE 54?.CC ANELA I.@ tab.
6.@2.
<. Do)a/ul d cimnt1
C
min
H ?C5 Z#Gm
<
Btab. 6.62
C H
65 ( 5
4=6
G

6 A
A
H <>5 Z#Gm
<
k C
min
H ?C5 Z#Gm
<
( con*. BNE 54?.CC tabl 6.62.
C H <>5 Z#Gm
<
@. Cantitata d a#r#at uscat1
G
a#
H o
a#
[
,
_
45 4555 A
6
c
o
a#
H?(> Z#Gdmc Ban8a 4.6. tabl 4.6.?2 A a#r#at d balastir,7
"
c
H <(55 Z#Gdmc Ban8a 4.6. "unct ?.<27
p H ? e Ban8a 4.6. "unct ?.<2 . !olumul d ar oclus7
G
a#
H ?(> [

,
_
?5 4=6
5 ( <
<>5
4555
4=4@ Z#Gmc bton
6. Cantitata d a#r#at " sorturi1
%u9nd 3n considrar cantitata d cimnt +i lucrabilitata btonului s stabil+t )ona d
#ranulo)itat rcomandat, BNE 54.CC( ANELA I.@2( do)a/ul d cimnt *iind cu"rins 3ntr B<55 A
@55 Z#Gmc2( )ona rcomandat, st1
Tona II( BANELA I.@. tabl 4.@.62
%imita )oni II d #ranulo)itat "ntru a#r#at 5 A <4mm
Ban8a 4.@.( tabl 4.@.=.2 sunt1
'-na Li+i,"
T ,receri En +a#" 8rin #i," #a* ci*r
4D3 5 ? K 5M ?5
II
&a8 > <5 @5 F5 =5 455
&in ? ?4 <4 64 >4 C6
&di @(6 ?6(6 <6(6 66(6 >6(6 C>(6
rotun/it @ ?6 <6 66 >6 455

N
5(? A <
H
ag
A
&
455
5
<
H
4=4@
455
5 <6
H F<6 Z#Gm
<
N
< . >
H
ag
A
& &
455
< >
H
4=4@
455
<6 66
H <F< Z#Gm
 . 4F
H
ag
A
& &
455
> 4F
H
4=4@
455
66 >6
H <F< Z#Gm
6 455
H @6< Z#Gm
<
Total G
a#
H 4=4@ Z#Gm
<
:ri*icar1
P,ri *in N
5.5(?
+ C M 655 Z#Gm
<
Bcon*. tab. I.@.4?( NE 54.CC ANELA I.@2
N
5.5(?
H
4=4@
455
@
H >< Z#Gm
<
P; H >< + <>5 H @@< Z#Gm
<
W 655 Z#Gm
<
II. Com"o)iia d ba), "ntru un mtru cub d bton1
%a "r"arara amstcului d "rob, s.au consumat 4=6 lGm
<
a", "ntru a s obin lucrabilitata
T<7 3n urma la tstlor d control +i a r)ultat o
b *
H o
b calculat
0n conclu)i com"o)iia "rliminar, d!in com"o)ii d ba), Btalon21
A H 4=6 lGm
<
7 AGC H 5(657 C H <>5 Z#Gm
<
7 G
a#
H 4=4@ Z#Gm
<
( N
5.<
H F<6 Z#Gm
<
( N
<.>
H <F< Z#Gm
<
( P
>.
4F
H <F< Z#Gm
<
( P
4F.<4
H @6< Z#Gm
<
( o
b *cti!
H ?<FC Z#Gm
<
.
III. Com"o)iia d lucru "ntru un mtru cub d bton1
S obin din com"o)iia talon "rin corctara acstia 3n *unci d umiditata ral, a
a#r#atlor( car sunt mai #rl dc9t a#r#atl uscat datorit, cantit,ii d a"a 3n#lobat 3n l.
S corcta), cantitata d a#r#at 3n *unci d umiditata lor natural, B?e "ntru nisi" +i
4e "ntru "itri+2.
qN
5(?.<
H 4< F<6
455
?
455
< 5
< 5

,
u
n
lGm
<
qN
<.>
H > <F<
455
?
455
> <
> <

,
u
n
lGm
<
qP
>.4F
H @ <F<
455
4
455
4F >
4F >

&
u
p
lGm
<
qP
4F.<4
H 6 @6<
455
4
455
<4 4F
<4 4F

&
u
p
lGm
<
Cantitata d a", din a#r#at1
r qA
#
H 4< + > + @ + 6 H ?C lGm
<
r qA
#
H ?C lGm
<
Cantitata d a#r#at + a", " sorturi1
Ns
5.<
H G
a#5.<
+ qA
5.<
H F<6 + 4< H F@= Z#Gmc
Ns
<.>
H G
a#<.>
+ qA
<.>
H <F< + > H <>5 Z#Gmc
Ps
>.4F
H G
a#>.4F
+ qA
>.4F
H <F< + @ H <F> Z#Gmc
Ps
4F.<4
H G
a#4F.<4
+ qA
4F.<4
H @6< + 6 H @6= Z#Gmc
r Gs
a#
H F@= + <>5 + <F> + @6= H 4=4@ + ?C H 4=@< Z#Gmc
Cantitata d a", car s introduc "ntru 4 mc d bton( Ba"a d amstcar2 st1
As H A A qA H 4=6 A ?C H 46F lGmc
Dnsitata a"arnt, a btonului "roas",t1
o
b
H As + C + Gs
a#
H46F + <>5 + 4=@< H ?<FC Z#Gmc
Com"o)iia d lucru "ntru un amstc1
Ca"acitata btoniri st d 655 dmc. X H 655 dmc. r H 5(>
a H
r
=
A
4555

> ( 5
4555
655
46F
6@(F l
Cantitata d cimnt !a *i1
c H
r
=
6
4555

> ( 5
4555
655
<>5
H 4<5 Z#
Cantitata d a#r#at !a *i1
s
455
s s r
=
# #
'

n
5.<
H
r
=
,
4555
< 5

> ( 5
4555
655
F@=
??> Z#
n
<.>
H
r
=
,
4555
> <

> ( 5
4555
655
<>5
4<5 Z#
"
>.4F
H
r
=
&
4555
4F >

> ( 5
4555
655
<F>
4?C Z#
"
4.<4F
H
r
=
&
4555
<4 4F

> ( 5
4555
655
@6=
4F5 Z#
r G
a#
H ??> + 4<5 + 4?C + 4F5 H F@F Z#Gamstc
;T4. Sc-i, d *i+, t-nolo#ic, "ntru com"o)iia btonului
CO&PONENT
CO&POTItIA BETON^%Î C?5G?6 A T< A IIGA.S <?(6.<4
OBS. ETA%ON
4 m
<
PRE%I&INARu
DE %^CR^
4 m
<
\ H 655 l
APA B%2 4=6 4=6 46F 6@(F .
AGC 5(65 5(65 5(65 5(65 .
CI&ENT BZ#2 <>5 <>5 <>5 4<5 .
A#r#at
A#5.< F<6 F<6 F@= ??> ?(5e
A#<.> <F< <F< <>5 4<5 ?(5 e
A#>.4F <F< <F< <F> 4?C 4(5 e
A#4F.<4 @6< @6< @6= 4F5 4(5e
A# 4=4@ 4=4@ 4=@< F@F .
A. b2 Sta'ilirea compo7iiei 'etonului cu aditivi
Com"ar9nd !9rstl *cti! la trminara "unrii 3n o"r, cu !9rstl limit, admis 3n
*unci d ti"ul cimntului utili)at +i tm"ratura arului 8trior( s constat, c, la btonara
st9l"ilor s d",++t !9rsta limit, dac,1 \
a
k ?5
o
C. 0n acst ca) s im"un *olosira adaosurilor
3nt9r)itori d "ri), la "r"arara btonului( ast*l 3nc9t "ri)a s, 3nca", du", 4(6-.
Pntru "r"arara btonului cu 3nt9r)itor d "ri), REP%AST st ncsar, corctara
rti1 C?5G?6AT< AIIGA.S <?(6R .<4GREP%AST
. s adau#, c9t 4 l solui aditi! la 455 Z# cimnt7
Aditi!ii tnsoacti!i B"lasti*iani( rduc,tori d a", +i 3nt9r)itori d "ri), +i 3nt,rir2 au( 3n
#nral( urm,toarl roluri1
a. rducra cantit,ii d a", d amstcar(
b. cr+tra lucrabilit,ii btonului(
c. m,rira tim"ului d "ri),(
d. cr+tra r)istni la com"rsiun a btonului(
. cr+tra durabilit,ii btonului.
. s rduc cantitata d a", d amstc cu cca. 45 e.
I. Com"o)iia "rliminar, "ntru un mtru cub d bton1
C?5G?6AT< AIIGA.S <?(6R .<4GREP%AST
4. E!aluara cantit,ii d a",
Rducra cantit,ii d a", s *ac cu 45e
AsH4=6 A 4= H 4F> lGmc
?. E!aluara ra"ortului a", Acimnt
6
A
H 5(65
<. E!aluara cantit,ii d cimnt1
C H
6 A
A
G

65 ( 5
4F>
<<@ Z#Gmc k C
min
H ?C5 Z#Gmc
@. E!aluara cantit,ii d a#r#at
A
a#
H o
a#
[
,
_
45 4555 A
6
c
o
a#
H?(> Z#Gdmc
o
c
H <(55 Z#Gdmc
C H <<@ Z#Gmc
A H 4F> lGmc
p H ? e
A
a#
H ?(> [
,
_
?5 4F>
5 ( <
<<@
4555
H 4=C6 Z#Gmc
6. E!aluara cantit,ii d a#r#at " sorturi.
Tona d #ranulo)itat rcomandat, *unci d lucrabilitata +i do)a/ul d cimnt B<55 A @55
Z#Gmc2 st1
TONA II( Ban8a 4.@. tabl 4.@.62
%imita )oni II d #ranulo)itat "ntru a#r#at 5 A <4mm Ban8a 4.@.( tabl 4.@.=.2 sunt1
'-na Li+i,"
T ,receri En +a#" 8rin #i," #a* ci*r
4D3 5 ? K 5M ?5
II
&a8 > <5 @5 F5 =5 455
&in ? ?4 <4 64 >4 C6
&di @(6 ?6(6 <6(6 66(6 >6(6 C>(6
rotun/it @ ?6 <6 66 >6 455
N
5 A <
H
ag
A
&
455
5
<
H
4=C6
455
5 <6
H FF< Z#Gm
<
N
< . >
H
ag
A
& &
455
< >
H
4=C6
455
<6 66
H <>C Z#Gm
 . 4F
H
ag
A
& &
455
> 4F
H
4=C6
455
66 >6
H <>C Z#Gm
6 455
H @>@ Z#Gm
<
r G
a#
HFF< + <>C + <>C + @>@ H 4=C6 Z#Gmc
P,ri *in N
5.5(?
+ C M @65 Z#Gm
<
Bcon*. tab. I.@.4?( an8a I.@2
N
5.5(?
H
4=C6
455
@
H >F Z#Gm
<
P; H >F + <<@ H @45 Z#Gm
<
W @65 Z#Gm
<

II. Com"o)iia d ba), "ntru un mtru cub d bton1
%a "r"arara amstcului d "rob, s.au consumat 4F> lGm
<
a", "ntru a s obin
lucrabilitata T<7 la tstl d control a r)ultat o
b *
H o
b calculat
Com"o)iia "rliminar, d!in com"o)ii d ba), Btalon2.
A H 4F> lGm
<
( AGC H 5(65( C H <<@ Z#Gm
<
( G
a#
H 4=C6 Z#Gm
<
( N
5.<
H FF< Z#Gm
<
( N
<.>
H <>C Z#Gm
<
(
P
>.4F
H<>C Z#Gm
<
( P
4F.<4
H @>@ Z#Gm
<
( o
b
H ?<CF Z#Gm
<
.
III. Com"o)iia d lucru "ntru un mtru cub d bton
S corcta), cantitata d a#r#at 3n *unci d umiditata lor natural,1
A"a din a#r#at1
qN
5.<
H FF<
455
?
455
< 5

,
u
n
H 4< lGmc
qN
<.>
H <>C
455
?
455
> <

,
u
n
H = lGmc
qP
>.4F
H
<>C
455
4
455
4F >
&
u
p
H @ lGmc
qP
4F.<4
H @>@
455
4
455
<4 4F

&
u
p
H 6 lGmc
Cantitata d a", coninut, 3n a#r#at1
r qA
#
H 4< + = + @ + 6 H <5 lGmc
r qA
#
H <5 lGmc
Cantitata d a#r#at + a", " sorturi1
Ns
5.<
H N
5.<
+ qN
5.<
H FF< + 4< H F>F Z#Gm
<
Ns
<.>
H N
<.>
+ qN
<.>
H <>C + = H <=> Z#Gm
<
Ps
>.4F
H P
>.4F
+ qP
>.4F
H <>C + @ H <=< Z#Gm
<
Ps
4F.<4
H P
4F.<4
+ qP
4F.<4
H @>@ + 6 H @>C Z#Gm
<
r Gs
a#
H F>F + <=> + <=< + @>C H 4=C6 + <5 H 4C?6 Z#Gmc
Cantitata d a", ncsar, amstc,rii s modi*ic, cu1
Ass H As A qA
a#
H 4F> A <5 H4<> lGmc
F. Dtrminara cantit,ii d aditi!i1
CH<<@ Z#Gmc YSH <(<lGmc Baditi!i REP%AST27
Cantitata d a", s modi*ic, ast*l1
Asss H AssA S H 4<> A <(< H 4<<(> lGmc
Dnsitata btonului "roas",t !a *i1
o
b
H Asss + C + G
a#
+G
s
H 4<<(> + <<@ + 4C?6 + <(< H ?<CF Z#Gmc
o
b
H ?<CF Z#Gmc.
Com"o)iia d lucru "ntru un amstc 1
Ca"acitata btoniri st tot d 655 dmc +i r H 5(>
Cantitata d a",1
a H
> ( 5
4555
655
4<5
4555
r
=
A
@6(5 l
Cantitata soluii d aditi!i *a *i1
s H
> ( 5
4555
655
< ( <
4555
r
=
S
4(4F l
Cantitata d cimnt !a *i1
c H
> ( 5
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<<@
4555
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6
44> Z#
Cantitata d a#r#at !a *i1
s
455
s s r
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<=>
4555
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<=<
4555
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r
=
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> ( 5
4555
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@>C
4555
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4F= Z#
r G
a#
H ?<> + 4<6 + 4<@ + 4F= H F>@ Z#Gamstc7
;T?. Sc-i, d *i+, t-nolo#ic, "ntru com"o)iia btonului
CO&PONENT
CO&POTItIA BETON^%Î C?5G?6 A T< A IIGA.S <?(6.<4
OBS. ETA%ON
4 m
<
PRE%I&INARu
DE %^CR^
4 m
<
\ H 655 l
APA B%2 4F> 4F> 46F 6@(F .
AGC 5(65 5(65 5(65 5(65 .
CI&ENT BZ#2 <<@ <<@ <<@ 44> .
A
G
R
E
G
A
T
E
A#5.< FF< FF< F>F <4F ?(5e
A#<.> <>C <>C <=> 4@5 ?(5 e
A#>.4F <>C <>C <=< 4<C 4(5 e
A#4F.<4 @>@ @>@ @>C 45@ 4(5e
A# 4=C6 4=C6 4C?6 F>@ .
ADITI:I <(< <(< <(< 4(4F .
J030 $*nerea En -8er" a 1e,-n*!*i En 8!anSee0
Punra 3n o"r, a btonului 3n oric lmnt d construci "rsu"un 8cutara a tri
o"raiuni1
42 Turnara7
?2 Com"actara7
<2 !ri*icara condiii d continuitat a turn,rii btonului.
urnarea 'etonului:
. 3n lmntl ori)ontal btonul s toarn, 3n *9+ii.
. limita *9+ii trbui s, s studi) 3n )onl d *ort minim al lmntlor d r)istn,.
. acst ansamblu st alc,tuit din #rin)i trans!rsal ( lon#itudinal +i "oriuni d "lac,
dra"t,.
. din "unct d !dr al r)istni "rioritar, st #rinda trans!rsal,( 3n conscin, limita
*9+ii trbui s, s situ) 3n )onl d *ort minimal acstuia rs"cti! 3n dr"tul arm,turii
3nclinat.
6ompactarea 'etonului:
. com"actara btonului s *ac di*rit 3n *unci d lmntl d construci !i)at(
"ntru #rin)i !om *olosi "r!ibratorul( iar "ntru "oriunil d "lac, dra"t, !om *olosi "laca
"r!ibratoar
$eri1ra,-r*! $!aca i1ra,-are
:EI
'
cm << R
mm 6<> %
mm >5 d
5
b
b
:c ?5
'
5
5
R #
cm ?5 R
cm 65 ( 6? d
?
@5
<< ? d
?
b
R
?
d
?
?
?
#r
?
5

,
_
,
_

>eri)icarea condiiei de continuitate a turnrii 'etonului:
P C
t t
:
\
8 b
4 ?
ma8 *
min b

Bm
<
G-2( und 1
\
b min
A dbitul minim d bton Bm
<
G-2
t
4
A * B cimnt m (
a
2 A !9rstra btonului la 3nc"ra "ri)i cimntului .
t
?
. * B cimnt m (
a
2 A !9rsta d r!ibrar .
c
b
A ca"acitata utila/ului d turnar
t
4
H 4- ?6 t
?
H ?- 65
C4 ( 4@
?6 ( 4 6 ( ?
F@ ( 4=
\
min b

Bm
<
G-2 C
b
C
b
H ?5 Bm
<
G-2
J0?0 $*nerea En -8er" a 1e,-n*!*i En #,G!8i
Turnara btonului 3n st9l"i s *ac 3n straturi( 3n,lima stratului s corla), cu mi/loacl
d com"actar a btonului.
42 Procdul d com"actar1
S ado"t, "rocd d !ibrar intrioar, mi/loacl utili)at sunt !ibratoar d intrior :EI <F.
Pntru !ibrara btonului st su*icint, introducra ca"ului !ibrator 3n bton 3n cntrul
sciunii st9l"ului.
. Ro H << cmA ra)a d !ibrar
:EI <F . %b H 6<(> cm lun#ima ca"ului butlii
. db H > cm diamtrul butlii
bst H 65 cm
-st H F5 cm
Nr. st H ?5 buc.
lo > Db 7
lo W 5.6 Ro 7
4F(6 cm k lo k > cm 7
l4 H B 4(< 4.6 2 Ro 7
l4 H B @< 65 2 cm 7
:om lua1 . lo H = cm7
. l4 H @@ cm7
?2 Turnara btonului1

tin9nd cont d "rocdul d com"actar ( s.a ado"tat 3n,lima stratului d bton -
strat
H F5
cm( a!9ndu.s 3n !dr +i o mi+car lnt, " !rtical, a butlii !ibratorului " 3n,lima stratului.
S !a turna bton simultan 3n )c st9l"i 1
:
str
H b
st9l"
-
st9l"
-
strat
n
st9l"
n
st9l"
A num,rul d st9l"i 3n car s toarn, btonul 7
-
strat
H F5 cm.
:
str
H 65 F5 F5

45 H 4=55555 cm
<
H 4.=5 m
<
. "ntru tm"ratura arului d ?5 #rad
a
?5 . t
?
H ?(6 -
.t
4
H 4(?4 -
\
b min
H <C . 4
4(?4 ?(6
4.=5
t t
:
4 ?
str
m
<
G-
C
b
H
4F
?6 ( 4
?5
?6 ( 4
P
8

m
<
G-
\
b min
<< C
b
\
b min
A dbitul minim d bton "ntru asi#urara continuit,ii
C
b
A ca"acitata utila/ului d turnar
t
?
A !9rsta d r!ibrar
Btonul "roas",t st turnat 3n co*ra/ 3n straturi succsi! d <5...@6 cm #rosim( !it9ndu.
s " c9t "osibil turnara lui d la 3n,limi mai mari d 4(6 m( doarc "oat a"ar *nomnul d
s#r#ar a acstuia. Atunci c9nd btonul trbui turnat 3n co*ra/ la o distan, mai mar *a, d locul
d "r"arar s *olossc /#-aburi mtalic a c,ror "ant, "oat *i d 4G? ...4G<. S rcomand, ca
turnara btonului 3n *undaii s, s *ac, din mai mult "unct "ntru a s rduc lun#ima
/#-aburilor.
Com"actara btonului "oat *i *,cut, "rin !ibrar. Acast, o"rai nu st ncsar,
atunci c9nd btonul s toarn, cu "om"a( doarc *luiditata btonului st ridicat,. Dac, st
ncsar, 3ntrru"ra turn,rii btonului( su"ra*aa d bton s ni!la), +i s las, un tim" su*icint
"ntru a s 3nt,ri "9n, la urm,toara turnar. R3nc"ra turn,rii s *ac du", c su"ra*aa d
bton !c-i st udat, cu un strat d la"t d bton a c,rui rt, st o "art cimnt( dou, ",ri
nisi" +i a",( acst strat uni*ormi)a), su"ra*aa d bton !c-i +i asi#ur, adrna btonului
"roas",t.
Turnara btonului s rcomand, s, s *ac, la tm"raturi d "st 6vC. 0n "rioada cald,(
cu tm"raturi ridicat( btonul trbui "rot/at contra !a"or,rii ra"id a a"i din com"onna sa.
D aca( co*ra/l "ntru btoan +i( d asmna( su"ra*aa libr, a btonului trbuisc udat
"ntru "r!nira !a"or,rii 8csi! a a"i din bton. P "rioada #li*irii( btonul "roas",t "oat
*i "rot/at "rin a+trnra unor saltl d "ai sau a unui alt matrial i)olant.
J0J0 E!e+en,e )e ,e6n-!-gia eBec*,iei e!e+en,e!-r )in !e+n !a+e!a, inc!eia,
%mnul incliat st un matrial d constructi d inalta t-nolo#i( a!and numroas
a!anta/ com"arati! cu lmnul masi!.
Produsl din lmn incliat sunt rali)at din mai mult "is d lmn carisat Bin mod
curnt scanduri sau dula"i2 as)at( d obici( ori)ontal( unl "st altl si imbinat "rin
intrmdiul unor "licul d inclir( "rin "rsar.7 "rsiuna a"licata la inclir *iind d 5(@...4(?
NGmm
?
.
;abricara lmntlor din #lulam s *ac "rin inclira lamllor Gscandurilor car sunt in
"ralabil uscat in camr d uscar( obtin9ndu.s ast*l o umiditat constanta a "rodusului *init d
cca 4?m?e. Hala d "roducti dis"un d un d"o)it "ro"riu d matri "rima Bscanduri uscat2 in
*uncti d comn)il si "roictl in curs d ds*asurar. In ca)ul unor comn)i mari sau a unor
"roict cu lmnt d dimnsiuni s"cial trbui sa s ia in considrar *a"tul ca li!rara
"rodusului *init !a dura mai mult
&atria "rima( scanduril( s sorta)a in con*ormitat cu DIN @5>@( iar cl car nu
ind"linsc acst conditii s casa)a. Scanduril sunt taiat dr"t la ca"t si s *r)a)a in dinti
Bd#t2. P trminatiil *r)at s a"lica ad)i! si "rin "rsar s inclia)a cu cllalt scanduri
"rlucrat asmanator.
Acst o"ratii s r"ta "ana la obtinra lun#imii dorit a lamllor car com"un
lmntul c trbui "rodus.
Su"ra*tl lamllor s sl*uisc inainta a"licarii ad)i!ului "ntru a obtin o adrnta cat
mai buna intr l. Prin a"licara ad)i!ului si a"oi "rin "rsara "ana la intarira si uscara
acstuia( lamll s inclia)a in *orma si la dimnsiunil dorit.
Pntru a obtin calitata dorita( inclira s "roduc la tm"raturi ridicat si umiditat
constanta( !itandu.s ast*l uscara su"ra*tlor 8trioar al lmntului din #lulam si a"aritia
cra"aturilor d su"ra*ata.
Procdl d *abricati si dimnsiunil rcomandat "ntru lmntl com"onnt sunt
rlati! di*rit d la o tara la alta. Dimnsiunil sctiunii trans!rsal a lmntlor com"onnt
sunt limitat *i din ratiuni "ractic d tair a trunc-iului( *i "ntru limitara tnsiunilor si
d*ormatiilor d curbar a acstora. In "ractica curnta( lmntl com"onnt au o #rosim c nu
d"asst <5 A <6 mm( o latim d 45 A ?@ cm si o lun#im d @55 A 655 mm. Norml amrican(
*ranc) si norml uro"n EN<6= admit si #rosimi d "ana la 65 mm "ntru lun#imi d 465 A
655 cm( in tim" c alt norm( cum sunt cl l!tin( limita)a #rosima ma8ima la?6 mm.
Elmntl com"onnt cu latim d ma8imum ?5 cmsunt su"ra"us si incliat cu
conca!itata inllor anual orintata in sus( cu 8c"tia "rimului lmnt car st "lasat in!rs.
Dis"unra ast*l a lmntlor rduc la minimum contractia trans!rsala si *orturil d
intindr trans!rsala din !ariatii climatric car actiona)a asu"ra lmnului si in imbinaril
incliat.
Daca latima "rodusului d"asst ?5 cm( st rcomandabil sa s "las) doua lmnt
unul lan#a altul( cu dcalara rostului d imbinar " o distanta d minimum d doua ori #rosima
lmntlor. D asmna( la *olosira unor lmnt cu latima mai mar d ?5 cm( s rcomanda
"racticara a doua santuri lon#itudinal " toata lun#ima lmntlor com"onnt.
Elmntl incliat "ot *i rali)at d lun#imi si inaltimi *oart mari( dimniunil *iind
limitat in #nral d "osibilitatil d trans"ort. In mod curnt( s "ot rali)a lmnt d <5 A <6 m
lun#im( si "ana la ?(? m inaltim.
Pntru rali)ara lmntlor structuralr d lun#im mar( lmntl com"onnt
Bscanduril( dula"ii2 s "rlun#sc "rin inclir " o su"ra*ata dra"ta( inclinata cu lun#im d
minimum 45 ori #rosima lmntului( sau "rin /oant d inclir sub *orma d dinti. Imbinaril s
dcala)a la distant dminimum 65 cm( d la o scandura la alta " inaltima lmntului.
Imbinara " o su"ra*ata dr"ata s *olosst la lmnt com"rimat( iar ca " su"ra*ata
tsita la toat ti"uril d lmnt Bintin( com"rimat si inco!oiat2.
woantl( "ntru imbinaril sub *orma d dinti s caractri)a)a "rin lun#ima dintilor( "asul(
#rosima 8trmitatii dintilor si /ocul d imbinar.
Dimnsiunil d rali)ar a dintilor sunt rcomandat d di*rit norm. Produsl d
inclir sunt rasini sinttic a"licat " ambl *t al "islor si s al# *uncti d conditiil
climatric la car urma)a sa *i su"us lmntl si *uncti d marima solicitarilor mcanic.
Procsul d "ri)a a cliurilor si r)ultatul inclirii( d"ind d o sri d *actori( dintr ci
mai im"ortantii *iind1 caractristicil matrialului d inclir Bnatura( concntratia( !asco)itat(
tm"ratura tc.27 caractristicil matrialului lmnos Bs"cia( *orma si as"ctul su"ra*tri(
umiditata( tm"ratura tc.27 caractristicil mdiului ambiant Bumiditata( tmo"ratura( "rsiuna
!a"orilor tc.27 t-nolo#ia d 8cuti si altl.
A!anta/l dosbit al utili)arii lmntlor din lmn incliat constau in1
. Dimniunil tortic nlimitat al lmntlor( in "ractica "roducandu.s in mod curnt
"is cu inaltim d ma8im ? m si lun#im d <5 A @5 m( dimnsiunil *iind limitat d
conditii ar-itctural( d ca"acitata d "rlucrar a masinilor( d dimnsiunil
atlirlor d *abricati si d conditiil d trans"ort.
. ;orma lmntlor car "oat *i dra"ta sau curba( cu sctiun trans!rsala constanta sau
!ariabila
. Amloirara r)istnti si a ri#iditatii "rin rducra in*lunti nodurilor si rali)ara
unui matrial cu omo#nitat mai mar.
. Eliminara in 8"loatar a d*ormatiilor datorat uscarii( doarc la rali)ara
lmntlor structural "artil com"onnt sunt uscat la umiditat d 4?e( !aloar
a"ro8imati! #ala cu umiditata d 8"loatar din intrior( *a"t c rali)a)a o umiditat
d c-ilibru a lmnului car !aria)a intr C A 4?e.
. ;olosira rationala a lmnului dis"onibil " sctiun trans!rsala "rin "lasara unor
lmnt com"onnt d clasa mai mar d r)istnta in )onl mai "utrnic solicitat( si
d clasa mai rdusa in )onl slab solicitat7 d 8m"lu( la lmntl inco!oiat "r
8trior s *olosst lmn d buna calitat( iar la intrior( s"r a8a nutra( lmn d
calitat mai rdusa.
E8cutia acstor lmnt si *olosira unui "rsonal cali*icat si 8istnta unor sctoar cu
instalatiil ncsar Bsctor d "r#atir a "islor( atlir und tm"ratura si umiditata "ot *i
mntinut intr anumit limit si controlat7 sctor d ambalar a "islor7 sctor cu instalatii d
inclir a "islor intr l( cu "osibilitati d rali)ar a lmntlor dr"t sau curb( tc.2.
Elmntrl incliat car s *olossc la rali)ara #rin)ilor sau a s`tal"ilor au( in mod
curnt( sctiun rctan#ulara. S "ot rali)a si lmnt ca sctiuni trans!rsal I si sub *orma d
c-son( cu unl di*icultati in "rocsul d *abricati( car insa sunt com"nsat "rin a!anta/l in
"lanul stabilitatii si al *lamba/ului lmntlor.
Grin)il din lmnt din lmn incliat "ot *i dr"t sau curb( cu momnt d inrti
constant sau !ariabil. Gomtria ca mai ds *olosita "ntru #rin)i st ca cu o sin#ura "anta( curb
cu sctiun constanta cu doua "ant( si cu intrados curb. Acst #rin)i( sunt rali)at cu 8trados din
lmnt taiat si un 8trados din lmnt continu dr"t sau curb.
%a lmntl solicitat la inco!oir( rta"ortul inaltimGdsc-idr st in #nral 4G< ... 4G=
si nu st mai mic d 4G45. %a rali)ara lmntlor( "ntru a !ita a"aritia tnsiunilor
su"limntar din curbar( s rcomanda ca ra)a d curbura r
in
a lmntlor com"onnt sa nu *i
mai mica dcat ?55t
i
( daca lmntl au #rosim t
i
W <5 mm7 acasta ra)a "oat sa a/un#a la 465t
i
cu conditia ca t
i
H F?6 + 5.@ r
in
A ?6 mm.
S urmarst1
. %imitara ra)i mdi d curbura r7
. Stabilira uni corlatii intr #rosima lmntlor com"onnt si rx)a minima d
curbura7
. Rducra *orturilor ma8im admisibil lon#itudinal si trans!rsal *uncti d ra"ortul
intr inaltima sctiunii si ra)a d curbura mdi.
Norma DIN456? im"un corlara ra"ortului d curbura cu #rosima lmntului.
Alt norm intrnational rcomanda t
i
M 5.54 r
in
( "ntru r
in
W 4555 mm si t
i
M 5.55F r
in
k
4555 mm.
Caractristicil lmntlor din lmn incliat( "ntru lmnt omo#n rali)at din aclasi
ti" d lmnt com"onnt( s "ot dtrmina " ba)a caractristicilor lmnului din lmntl
com"onnt.
S constata ca ma/oritata caractristicilor mcanic al lmntlor din lmn incliat sunt
su"rioar clor al lmnului din lmntl com"onnt( lucru 8"licat "rin1
. Rducra *ctlor d*a!orabil datorat d*ctlor 8cntric( cum sunt noduril( car
la "isl indi!idual introduc *orturi din inco!oir7
. Rducra *ctului slabirii sctiunii datorita nodurilor( "rin consolidara "rodusa d
lmntl adiacnt7
. Asi#urara unui lmnt mai omo#n cu *ct "o)iti! asu"ra r)istntlor si a dnsitatii
#nral( car s a"ro"i mult d dnsitata mdi a lmntlor com"onnt.
C!a#e )e re7i#,en,a a!e !e+n*!*i )in e!e+en,e inc!eia,e
L0 DOCU%ENTATIE TEHNICO2ECONO%ICA
L050 An,e+a#*ra,-area !*crari!-r )e c-n#,r*c,ie
Nr0 Cr,0 C-) peratiune Can,i,a,e
I,FRASRU6URA
4 TSG54A4 dega"area terenului de corpuri straine ?1?2 m
1
? TSC54A4 scari)icare mecanic a terenului cu tractor de 5-0-52
cp
//2. m
@
< TSC5?A4 sptur cu e(cavator pe pneuri 0 2;1-02;@. mc 51?@ m
@
@ TSA54B4 sptur manual .?%/3 m
@
6 TRB54A4? transportul pm<nt cu roa'a pe pneuri 1?2 t
F TRA54A?@P transportul rutier al pamintului sau molo7ului 1?2 t
> TRA5?A?5 transport co)ra" )undaii -2? t
= CB5<A4 monta" co)ra" )undaii 1A/2 m
1
C TRA5?A?5 transport armtur )undaii 1 t
45 CT5<54E4 con)ecionare armtur &6 /1 @.22 !g
44 CT5<54B4 con)ecionare armtur *+ @A 322 !g
4? CC54A4 montare armtur 3@22 !g
4< TRA5FA?5 transportul rutier al 'etonului cu 'etoniera ?A. t
4@ CT545FA4 preparare 'eton 654-2; cu agregate grele /2 m
@
46 CT5454A4 preparare 'eton 6-?412; cu agregate grele 12 m
@
4F CT545@A4 turnare 'eton de egali7are 6?4A%/ -5;3/ m
@
4> TSD5@D4 compactarea cu maiul de m<n a pam<ntului -.2;12
m
@
4= IT;56A4 hidroi7olarea )undaiilor Bi grin7ilor de echii'rare 5?2 m
1
4C IT;56A4 hidroi7aolare 'a7in ?52 m
1
S^PRASTR^CT^RA
?5 TRA5?A?5 transport co)ra" )undaii 1%/ t
?4 CB5<A4 monta" co)ra" )undaii ?2 m
1
?? CT5<5?E4 con)ecionare armtur &6 /1 ??AA !g
?< CT5<5?B4 con)ecionare armtur *+ @A 1-A2 !g
?@ CC5?A54 montare armtur 553A !g
?6 CT545FA4 preparare 'eton 654-2; cu agregate grele 1/@ m
@
?F CT5454A4 preparare 'eton 6-?412; cu agregate grele 333%/ m
@
?> CT545=C4 preparare 'eton 61241/; cu agregate grele 1A- m
@
?= CT545CI4 preparare 'eton 61/4@2; cu agregate grele 112 m
@
?C CA5?w4 turnare 'eton 6 -?412 333%/ m
@
<5 CA5?w4 turnare 'eton 6 1241/ 1A- m
@
<4 CA5?w4 turnare 'eton 6 1/4@2 112 m
@
<? CB@4%4 montare; demontare schele tu'ulare 1522 m
1
<< TRA5?A?5 transport rutier lemn structural /@;1-t
<@ CP4<A4 )a'ricare; monta" perei vitrati de 8nchidere A// m
1
<6 CE4>A4 )a'ricare; monta" elemente acoperiB -A22 m
1
<F CP4?A4 )a'ricare; monta" luminator /- m
1
<> TRA5?A?5 transport rutier elemente pre)a'ricate lemn /@%@ t
<= CE4>A4 monta" elemente pre)a'ricate lemn -A/2 m
1
<C CE56A4 montare 8nvelitoare ta'l 7incat -A22 m
1
@5 CP44A4 montare t<mplrie A/ m
1
@4 IT;5@B4 hidroi7aolare acoperis intrare @55 m
1
@? CP4@A4 )a'ricare; montare uBi e(terior @2 m
1
L030 Dei7 ana!i,ic in/ra#,r*c,*ra
D!i) C.4.4 In*rastructura
Deviz analitic
$-7i,ie C-) re#*r#a U=% Can,i,a,e S80+a, $re, +a,eria!e Va!0 +a,eria!e
C-rec,ii S80+an
$re,
+an-8era Va!0 +an-8era
Den*+ire re#*r#a S80*,i $re, *,i!aQ Va!0 *,i!aQ
O1#era,ii $re, ,ran#8-r, Va!0 ,ran#8-r,
Li#,e aneBa Nr0-re=U% TOTAL A
Gre*,a,e=U%
Gre*,a,e
,-,a!a
4 TSG45A5 I3 S^TE &P MDM3444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e <<.445 35H05IL
DEGAwAREA TEREN^%Î DE ;R^NTE SI CRENGI(STRINGEREA 5(55e 5 4
IN GRA&ETI SI ARDEREA %OR S^PRA:EGHEATA. 5 4
? 35H05IL
5 4
? TSC45A5 I3 S^TE &P LLD54444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
SCARI;.&EC.A TER.C^ SCARI;.PE TRACTOR DE =4.4=5 CP 5(55e @5.F<5 303?I0K44
PE ADINCI&EA DE <5C& TEREN CAT < 5 4
5 303?I0K44
5 4
< TSC4?A5 I3 S^TE &C I3DM?444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
SAPAT.&EC.C^ ELC.DE 5(@4.5(> &C IN PA&.C^ ^&IDITAT 5(55e F5@.@@< JH0HJL053L
E.NAT^RA%.DESC.DEP.TEREN CAT 4 5 4
5 JH0HJL053L
5 4
@ TSA45&5 I3 & C^B HKD44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 4F.446 50LM?0553
SAP.&AN.IN SPATII INTINSE IN PA&.C^ ^&ID.NAT.AR^NC 5(55e 5 4
.IN DEPOT.SA^ :EHIC.%A HW5(F& T.&Iw%OCI^_ 5 4
4 50LM?0553
5 4
6 TR&45A53 I3 TONE 3M4D44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e @ 5043J
TRANSPORT^% &ATERIA%E%OR C^ ROABA PE PNE^RI INC AS 5(55e 5 4
ETARE DESC ASETARE GR^PA 4.< DISTANTA ?5& y 5 4
4 5043J
5 4
F TRA45A3J$ I3 TONE 3M4D44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 M5
TRANSPORT^% R^TIER A% PA&INT^%Î SA^ &O%OT^%Î C^ 5(55e 5 4
A^TOBASC^%ANTA DIST.H?@ P& y =>.>65 330I5L0444
5 330I5L04M5
5 4
> TRA43A34 I3 TONE 54MD44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
TRANSPORT^% R^TIER A% &ATERIA%E%OR(SE&I;ABRICATE%O 5(55e 5 4
R C^ A^TOCA&ION^% PE DIST.H ?5 P&. y F4.>65 M0LJL0L44
5 M0LJL0L44
5 4
= C&4?A5 I3 &P 30KL4D44444 5(55e =C4 30JL40MI4
5(55e @ 550444
CO;RAwE PT.BETON IN PERETI(DIA;RAG&E(DIN PANO^RI S 5(55e 5 4
CIND^RI %A CTII C^ HW?5& C^ P%ANSEE &ONO%IT 5 4
4 30JM50MI4
5 L
C TRA43A34 I3 TONE 3D44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
R C^ A^TOCA&ION^% PE DIST.H ?5 P&. y F4.>65 53?0L44
5 53?0L44
5 4
45 C'4?45E5 I3 PG ?0H44D44444 5(55e ? K034I
5(55e 5 JII
CON;ECT.AR&AT.;ASONARE BARE PT.;^NDATII ITO%.CONTI 5(55e ?<> H330MKJ
NÎ SI RADIERE IN ATE%.CENT.PC 6? DH45. 4F && y 5 4
5 H?40?K4
5 J
44 C'4?45&5 I3 PG J44D44444 5(55e =.6@= ?0J5H04L3
5(55e 5 JJ
CON;ECT.AR&AT.;ASONARE BARE PT.;^NDATII ITO%.CONTI 5(55e ?<> HJ0M??
NÎ SI RADIERE IN ATE%.CENT.OB <> DH45. 4F && y 5 4
5 ?0L5?0K3H
5 4
4? CC45A5 I3 PG J0?44D44444 5(55e 5 MLM
5(55e 5 K54
&ONTARE AR&AT^RI DIN OTE% BETON DW4=&& IN ;^NDATII 5(55e 5 4
ITO%ATE C^ DISTANTIERI DIN &ASE P%ASTICE 5 4
5 50?ML
5 4
4< TRA4MA34 I3 TONE MKHD44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
TRANSPORT^% R^TIER A% BETON^%Î.&ORTAR^%Î C^ A^TO 5(55e 5 4
BETONIERA DE 6(6&C DIST. H?5P& y C6.=>6 ML04HH053L
5 ML04HH053L
5 4
4@ C'454MA5 I3 & C^B L4D44444 5(55e <C6.CC? 5H0KHH0M44
5(55e 5 35
PREPARARE BETON B ?55(AGREG.GRE%E(SORT.GRAN^%.W4F& 5(55e ?4.5?5 504L40HHL
& CI&.&<5 E%E&.SECT.RED.PI%.;RANPI INST.CENTRA%. y 5 4
5 340IL40M5M
? 53?
46 C'4545A5 I3 & C^B 34D44444 5(55e ?<<.=?< J0MKM0JML
5(55e 5 H
PREPARARE BETON B?6 C^ BA%AST(GRAN^%ATIAW<4&&(C^ C 5(55e ?4.5?5 J340?HI
I&ENT ;?6(IN INSTA%ATII CENTRA%ITATE y 5 4
5 L04HM0IK3
< L5
4F C'454JA5 I3 & C^B 5IDL4444 5(55e <F>.=F= M0I4L0LL5
5(55e 5 I
PREPARARE BETON B455 C^ BA%AST(GRAN^%ATIAW<4&& C^ 5(55e ?4.5?5 ?II0IMI
CI&ENT ;?6(IN INSTA%ATII CENTRA%ITATE y 5 4
5 K05HJ0J3K
< JI
4> TSD4JD5 I3 & C^B 5H4D44444 5(55e 6@5 5430LI5
5(55e 45.@F6 50HII0?33
CO&PACTAREA C^ &AI.DE &INA A ^&P%^T.ELEC^T.PE STRA 5(55e 5 4
T.C^ ^DAREA ;IEC.STRAT DE ?5C& GROS.T.COETI: 5 4
4 304H40H4?
5 5H
4= I'F4LA5 I3 &P 50LJ4D44444 5(55e 4<.@>4 340KJL0LLI
5(55e 5 M3H
STRAT HIDROITO%ANT(%A CA%D(C^:E(RETER:.ETC.C^ CART 5(55e >> 55H03HH
ON BIT^&.%A ;^ND.ORIT. TER.C^ APE ;REATICE. 5 4
5 340IML0JIM
5 L
Gre*,a,e ,-,a!a 3LLDKI?IML
T-,a!
+a,eria!e LI044K0?L5
T-,a! -re ?445
T-,a!
+an-8era ?0KIJ0M55
T-,a! *,i!aQ LL05I40MH3
T-,a!
,ran#8-r, HJ0LI?053L
T-,a! A 3550LLL0KKH
!ecapitulatie
GrC 40444 ,- C-e/0 %a,eria! %an-8era U,i!aQ T-,a!
A & C D
A:T-,a! I2C6e!,*ie!i )irec,e LI044K0?L5 ?0KIJ0M55 LL05I40MH3 55M0HK30MLJ
a0C-,a a8r-i70 AU 4D44T 4 4
10Tr0a*,- 5D4444 HJ0LI?053L HJ0LI?053L
c0Tr0gara2#an,0
GrU 4 4 4
)0Re,ri10+ai#,ri
&U JDL4T 5K40?4I 5K40?4I
e0I+8-7i, 9&V):U 4D44T 4 4
/0C0A0S0 9&V)Ve:U 4D44T 4
&:T-,a! 32C6e!,*ie!i )irec,e 5L30LH40JKM ?0HLJ0H5H LL05I40MH3 3550K3M04IK
g0C6e!,0in)ir0 9T32
/:U 4D44T 4
60AQ0#-+aQ9&V)Ve:
U LD44T 5HK0KJM
i0F)0ri#c 9&V)Ve:U ?D44T 55I0MJI
Q0CASS 9&V)Ve:U KD44T 3KM0IJJ
W0F)0ina,09&V)Ve:U 3D44T KH04HI
C:T-,a! ?2C6e!,*ie!i )irec,eVin)irec,e 3530?HI0J3?
!0$r-/i, 4D44T 4
+0O0S0 4D44T 4
T-,a! genera! /ara T0V0A0 3530?HI0J3?
T0V0A0 3JD44T L40HKL0M33
T O T A L D E V I ' A N A L I T I C 3M?0?KJ04JL
L0?0 Dei7 ana!i,ic #*8ra#,r*c,*ra
D!i) C.4.? Su"rastructura
Deviz analitic
$-7i,ie C-) re#*r#a U=% Can,i,a,e S80+a, $re, +a,eria!e Va!0 +a,eria!e
C-rec,ii S80+an $re, +an-8era Va!0 +an-8era
Den*+ire re#*r#a S80*,i $re, *,i!aQ Va!0 *,i!aQ
O1#era,ii $re, ,ran#8-r, Va!0 ,ran#8-r,
Li#,e aneBa Nr0-re=U% TOTAL A
Gre*,a,e=U% Gre*,a,e ,-,a!a
4 TRA43A34 I3 TONE 3DL4444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
R C^ A^TOCA&ION^% PE DIST.H ?5 P&. y F4.>65 5LJ0?KL
5 5LJ0?KL
5 4
? C&4?A5 I3 &P M4D44444 5(55e =C4 L?0JMH
5(55e @ 3J4
CO;RAwE PT.BETON IN PERETI(DIA;RAG&E(DIN PANO^RI S 5(55e 5 4
CIND^RI %A CTII C^ HW?5& C^ P%ANSEE &ONO%IT 5 4
4 L?0K4H
5 4
< C'4?43E5 I3 PG M0MI4D44444 5(55e ? 530?JK
5(55e 5 I43
CON;ECT AR&AT PT PERETI GRINTI STI%PI DIA;RAG&E %A 5(55e ??5 50JMI05K?
CONST OBIS IN ATE%IERE CENTRA%ITATEPC 6? DH45.4F y 5 4
5 50JI50?35
5 K
@ C'4?43&5 I3 PG 305K4D44444 5(55e =.6@= 5I0LJI0?LK
5(55e 5 35K
CON;ECT AR&AT PT PERETI GRINTI STI%PI DIA;RG&E %A 5(55e ??5 JKM0H?M
CONST OBIS IN ATE% CENTRA%IT OB <> DH45.4F&& y 5 4
5 5H043L0L55
5 3
6 CC43A5 I3 PG I0IL4D44444 5(55e 5 30J53
5(55e 5 3053J
&ONTARE AR&AT %A CONSTR HW<6& DIN BARE DW=&& IN PE 5(55e 5 4
RETI DIA;RAG&E C^ DIST DIN P%ASTIC 5 4
5 J0L?M
5 4
F C'454MA5 I3 & C^B 3L?D44444 5(55e <C6.CC? 54405IL0HKI
5(55e 5 54I
PREPARARE BETON B ?55(AGREG.GRE%E(SORT.GRAN^%.W4F& 5(55e ?4.5?5 L0?5I04??
& CI&.&<5 E%E&.SECT.RED.PI%.;RANPI INST.CENTRA%. y 5 4
5 54L0L4J055I
? M33
> C'4545A5 I3 & C^B JJJDL4444 5(55e ?<<.=?< 54?0H?J0J?H
5(55e 5 5IH
PREPARARE BETON B?6 C^ BA%AST(GRAN^%ATIAW<4&&(C^ C 5(55e ?4.5?5 H0?J?0?J3
I&ENT ;?6(IN INSTA%ATII CENTRA%ITATE y 5 4
5 55?03KK0HK4
< 505?5
= C'454IC5 I3 & C^B 3K5D44444 5(55e 6C?.>>5 5M40MJ40LIJ
5(55e 5 55L
PREPARARE BETON B<55 AGREG.GRE%E W4F&& CI&ENT P@5 5(55e ?4.5?5 L0MHM0?H5
PT.&ONO%ITITARI(PIESE SPECIA%E(IN INST.CENTRA%IT.y 5 4
5 5MM0??K04IH
? MK4
C C'454HI5 I3 & C^B 334D44444 5(55e >F?.64? 5MK0KL30LJ5
5(55e 5 HJ
PREPARARE BETON B@55 AGREG GRE%E W4F&& CI&ENT P@6 5(55e ?4.5?5 J0M3J0?KM
BET C^ PER&EABI%ITATE RED^SA INST CENTRA%ITATE y 5 4
5 5K30?KK0455
? L??
45 CA43P5 I3 & C^B H?LDL4444 5(55e 5 J35
5(55e 46 5J0?5?
T^RNARE BETON AR&AT %A CONSTR^CTII C^ HW<6&(IN P%A 5(55e 4 JMI
NSEEBGRINTI(STI%PI(P%ACI2C^ GROS.P%ACIIk45C& 5 4
< 5L0343
5 3I5
44 C&J5L5 I3 &P 30I44D44444 5(55e <.4C6 I0HJM0445
5(55e F 5M0MM4
S^STINERI DIN SCHE%A &ETA%ICA(SARCINA 4555 DANG&P( 5(55e 5 4
C^ INA%TI&EA W<&(%A ETAw(%A CTII C^ HHF5.=5& 5 4
4 I0HM30MM5
5 ?
4? TRA43A34 I3 TONE L?D34444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
R C^ A^TOCA&ION^% PE DIST.H ?5 P&. y F4.>65 ?03IL0544
5 ?03IL0544
5 4
4< C>5?A5 I3 &P KLLD44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 4@.@?> 540IH30LI5
:ITRINE &ETA%ICE 5(55e 5 4
5 4
4 540IH30LI5
5 4
4@ CE5KA5 I3 &P 50K44D44444 5(55e >=.<>4 5??03?50L3?
5(55e 4.C?> ?03KL0?33
SARPANTA DIN %E&N ELEC^TATA PE SCA^NE %A IN:E%ITOR 5(55e 5 J3L
I ^SOARE 5 4
4 5?M0L4K03K4
5 35
46 C>53A5 I3 PG L5D44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e @.6=> 3??0HJ5
%^&INATOARE &ETA%ICE SI&P%E(;ILE SA^ C^ OCHI^RI &O 5(55e 5 4
BI%E INC%^SI: ACCESORII%E 5 4
5 3??0HJ5
5 4
4F TRA43A34 I3 TONE L?D?4444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e 5 4
ASI&I%AT TRANSPORT^% R^TIER A% E%E&ENTE%OR PRE;ABR 5(55e 5 4
ICATE DIN %E&N(SE&I;ABRICATE%OR C^ A^TOCA&ION^% PE F4.>65 ?03H503KL
5 ?03H503KL
5 4
4> CE5KA5 I3 &P 50KL4D44444 5(55e >=.<>4 5?K05L404HK
5(55e 4.C?> ?0?K50MLL
ASI&I%AT &ONTAw E%E&ENTE PRE;ABRICATE DIN %E&N ELE 5(55e 5 J?I
C^TATA PE SCA^NE %A IN:E%ITORI ^SOARE 5 4
4 5J40L3305H4
5 35
4= CE4LA5 I3 &P 50K44D44444 5(55e ?C.6F= L403ML0KK4
5(55e 4>.5C@ 3H04M40JM?
IN:E%ITORI DIN TAB%A TINCATA PRO;I%ATA OND^% SA^ C 5(55e 5 4
^TATA ;ILATE C^ S^R^B^RI A^TO;I%ETANTE 5 4
4 KH0?3M03??
5 3
4C C>55A5 I3 &P KLD44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e >5.<5@ L03K30KH3
;ERESTRE &ETA%ICE &ONTATE &ANÂ% %A CONSTR^CTII C^ 5(55e 5 4
HW<6 & C^ S^PRA;ATA TOC^%Î W< &P 5 4
@ L03K30KH3
5 4
?5 I'F4J&5 I3 &P ?IID44444 5(55e 4.56@ J4H044K
5(55e 5 5LL
STRAT HIDROITO%ANT CA%D C^ CARTON BIT %IP &AST BIT 5(55e FF 3L0JJ4
TIP...PE S^PRA; ORIT SA^ INC%INATE PINA %A @5e 5 4
5 J?J0M43
5 5
?4 C>5JA5 I3 &P ?4D44444 5(55e 5 4
5(55e C6.665 30IMM0JHH
^SI &ETA%ICE DE ORICE ;E% INC%^SI: ACCESORII%E INT 5(55e 5 5
R.^N CANAT C^ S^PRA;ATA W 6 &P 5 4
@ 30IMM0L44
5 4
Gre*,a,e ,-,a!a
?3H3DHI3KK
I T-,a! +a,eria!e II505?30HJL
T-,a! -re 53J5? T-,a! +an-8era LL044I03K4
T-,a! *,i!aQ 3M0HLJ0433
T-,a! ,ran#8-r, M0K?40KL4
T-,a! A HMH0I3L0HIM
!ecapitulatie
GrC 40444 ,- C-e/0 %a,eria! %an-8era U,i!aQ T-,a!
A & C D
A:T-,a! I2C6e!,*ie!i )irec,e II505?30HJL LL044I03K4 3M0HLJ0433 HM?04HL03?M
a0C-,a a8r-i70 AU 4D44T 4 4
10Tr0a*,- 5D4444 M0K?40KL4 M0K?40KL4
c0Tr0gara2#an,0
GrU 4 4 4
)0Re,ri10+ai#,ri
&U JDL4T 30JKL0?K3 30JKL0?K3
e0I+8-7i, 9&V):U 4D44T 4 4
/0C0A0S0 9&V)Ve:U 4D44T 4
&:T-,a! 32C6e!,*ie!i )irec,e IIK0IM?0MHL LK0JI?0MJ3 3M0HLJ0433 HK30?450?LH
g0C6e!,0in)ir0 9T32
/:U 4D44T 4
60AQ0#-+aQ9&V)Ve:
U LD44T 30IKJ05I3
i0F)0ri#c 9&V)Ve:U ?D44T 50K3J0L4H
Q0CASS 9&V)Ve:U KD44T J043?0ILL
W0F)0ina,09&V)Ve:U 3D44T 505JH0MK?
C:T-,a! ?2C6e!,*ie!i )irec,eVin)irec,e HI304K?0LKI
!0$r-/i, 4D44T 4
+0O0S0 4D44T 4
T-,a! genera! /ara T0V0A0 HI304K?0LKI
T0V0A0 3JD44T 3?L0MHK0MLH
T O T A L D E V I ' A N A L I T I C 5035K0KK503?M

Arce Lemn Lamelat Incleiat

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UNIVERSITATEA TEHNIC GHEORGHE ASACHI IAI

FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCII I INSTALAII

A coicint d transr trmic "rin su"ra*ata( la 8trior7

H coicint liniar d transr trmic7

. actor d simultanitat al ctlor " structur, al aciunilor !ariabil i BiH4(?(<(...2 luat cu

. co*icint d 8"unr al am"lasamntului construcii7

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