n := 14

Tema 3: Proiectarea fundatiilor izolate

Sa se proiecteze fundatiile izolate pentru stalpii unei structuri in cadre, conform schitei.

Stalpii sunt din beton armat cu sectiunea 400x500mm, din beton C30/37, armati cu 8Φ16 PC52 longitudinal si
etrieri Φ10/100.
Peretii de inchidere sunt dispusi la fata exterioara a stalpilor, realizati din zidarie BCA de 30 cm grosime, cu
H=3.00m si executati pe o grinda de fundare de beton armat.

a := 0.2⋅ m
Cota terenului sistematizat: CTS := −( 0.4m + a) = −0.6 m
Stratificatia terenului 0.00...-0.50 Umplutura
-0.50...-3.50 Argila prafoasa, cafenie, plastic consistenta
kN
γk := 18.2 w := 22% Ip := 21⋅ % Ic := 0.70% ϕk := 12° e := 0.69 E := 12000kPa
3
m
kN
ck := ( 50 + 0.15⋅ n )kPa = 52.1⋅
2
m

-3.50...-10 Nisip argilos, galben cafeniu

kN
γk1 := 19 w1 := 18% Ip1 := 11⋅ % ϕk1 := 24° e1 := 0.65 E1 := 14000kPa
3
m
kN
ck1 := ( 5 + 0.2⋅ n )kPa = 7.8⋅
2
m
Incarcarile de calcul pentru fiecare stalp se vor determina considerand:

- incarcarea distribuita permanenta: p k := ( 15 + 0.1⋅ n )kPa = 16.4⋅ kPa

- incarcarea distribuita variabila: q k := ( 8 + 0.1⋅ n )kPa = 9.4⋅ kPa

N fck N
Clasa de beton C30/37 fck := 30 fcd := = 20⋅
2 1.5 2
mm mm
N fy N
fy := 500 fyd := = 434.783 ⋅
Otel S500 2 1.15 2
mm mm

Valorile coeficientilor partiali de siguranta pentru actiuni (A2): γG := 1 γQ := 1.3

kN kN
p d := γG⋅ p k = 16.4⋅ q d := γQ⋅ q k = 12.22⋅
2 2
m m

Calculul caracteristicilor terenului de fundare pentru conditii drenate

kN
γγ := 1 γc := 1.25 γϕ := 1.25 γd.med := 20
3
m
γk
 tan( ϕk) 
kN ck kN
γd := = 18.2⋅ cd := = 41.68⋅
γγ 3 γc 2 ϕd := atan  = 9.651⋅ °
m m
 γϕ 

Alegerea adancimii de fundare Df min>Hing+ (10..20)cm

pentru localitatea Cluj-Napoca Hi := 90cm Se alege: Df := 1.1m

=>
teren:argila prafoasa

1
Predimensionarea fundatiilor izolate rigide

a) S1 -fundatia stalpului central b st := 400mm lst := 500mm

Determinarea dimensiunilor blocului de fundare

• Latimea fundatiei B1

- din conditia de transmitere a eforturilor la terenul de fundare pef<padm

Pentru faza de predimensionare se accepta pef=0.8*pconv

2
Aaf_st1 := 5m⋅ 6 m = 30 m

Valorile eforturilor sectionale ( )

Nst1 := Aaf_st1⋅ p d + qd = 858.6⋅ kN
sunt:
M x1 := 0.20m⋅ Nst1 = 171.72⋅ kN⋅ m Taf.Mx1 := 0.10⋅ Nst1 = 85.86⋅ kN

M y1 := 0.10m⋅ Nst1 = 85.86⋅ kN⋅ m Taf.My1 := 0.05⋅ Nst1 = 42.93⋅ kN

Determinarea presiunii conventionale de calcul e = 0.69 Ic = 0.7⋅ %

Ip = 21⋅ % 0.5 375

1.0 437.5

0.5 62.5
0.2 x
( 0.2⋅ 62.5)
kN x := = 25
p conv := ( 375 + x)kPa = 400 ⋅ 0.5
2
m
lst
α := = 1.25
b st

1.2⋅ 1.2⋅ Nst1 B1 := 1.9⋅ m

B.1 := = 1.758⋅ m Se alege latimea fundatiei
α⋅ 0.8⋅ p conv

• Lungimea fundatiei L1
L1 := 2.4m
L.1 := α⋅ B1 = 2.375 m Se alege lungimea fundatiei

• Inaltimea fundatiei H1

- din conditii tehnologice Hmin=40cm

- din conditii de rezistenta tgα>tgαadm

tgα1_adm := 1.5

b st + 60cm = 1 m

lst + 60cm = 1.1 m

2
 Determinarea dimensiunilor cuzinetului

• Latimea cuzinetului bc1 • Lungimea cuzinetului lc1

b c.1 := 0.40⋅ B1 = 0.76 m lc.1 := 0.40⋅ L1 = 0.96 m

Se alege latimea cuzinetului b c1 := 1m Se alege lungimea cuzinetului lc1 := 1.2m

• Inaltimea cuzinetului hc1 Se alege inaltimea cuzinetului h c1 := 40cm

h c1 h c1
tgβ1_x := = 1.333 tgβ1_y := = 1.143 nu este necesara verificarea la forta taietoare
bc1− bst lc1− lst

2 2

(B1 − bc1)
H1_x := tgα1_adm⋅ = 67.5⋅ cm
2

(L1 − lc1)
H1_y := tgα1_adm⋅ = 90⋅ cm
2

Se alege inaltimea fundatiei H1 := 0.9m fundatie se va realiza in doua trepte

Verificarea fundatiei pentru stalpul central S1 (la starea limita de capacitate portanta-GEO)

1) Conditia de verificare este: p ef<padm Vd1 Rd1 Htot1 := H1 + h c1 + 70cm = 2 m

<
A1 A1
Nst1 = 858.6⋅ kN
( )
M Bc1_Ed := M y1 + Taf.My1⋅ h c1 + H1 = 141.669 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Gf1 := B1 ⋅ L1⋅ Htot1⋅ γd.med = 182.4⋅ kN

( )
M Lc1_Ed := M x1 + Taf.Mx1⋅ h c1 + H1 = 283.338 ⋅ kN⋅ m
3
Vd1 := Nst1 + Gf1 = 1.041 × 10 ⋅ kN

M Bc1_Ed M Lc1_Ed
eB1 := = 0.136 m B1.r := B 1 − 2eB1 = 1.628 m eL1 := = 0.272 m L1.r := L1 − 2eL1 = 1.856 m
Vd1 Vd1

2 B1 L1
A1 := B1.r⋅ L1.r = 3.021 m
eB1 < =1 eL1 < =1
6 6

Determinarea presiunii critice de calcul 2 2

 eL1   eB1  1
 L  + B  ≤ 9 =1
• factori adimensionali pentru capacitate portanta  1  1
( ) ⋅ tan 45deg +
2
π⋅ tan ϕd ϕd 
Nq1 := e  = 2.393
 2 
( ) ( )
Nc1 := Nq1 − 1 ⋅ cot ϕd = 8.194

Nγ1 := 2⋅ ( Nq1 − 1 ) tan( ϕd ) = 0.474

α := 0
• factori adimensionali pentru inclinarea bazei fundatiei

(
b γ1 := 1 − α⋅ tan ϕd ( )) 2 = 1
b q1 := bγ1 = 1

(
1 − b q1 )
b c1. := b q1 − =1
Nc1⋅ tan ϕd ( )
3
 B1.r
2+
(
Hd1 := max Taf.Mx1 , Taf.My1 = 85.86⋅ kN ) L1.r
m1 := = 1.533
B1.r
1+
L1.r

• factori adimensionali pentru inclinarea incarcarii produsa de o forta orizontala

m1
 Hd1 
iq1 :=  1 −  = 0.927
 ck 
 Vd1 + A1 ⋅ ⋅ cot( ϕd ) 
γc
 
1 − iq1
ic1 := iq1 − = 0.875
Nc1⋅ tan ϕd ( )
m1+1
 Hd1 
iγ1 :=  1 −  = 0.882
 ck 
 Vd1 + A1 γ ⋅ cot( ϕd) 
⋅
 c 
• factori adimensionali pentru forma fundatiei

B 1.r
sq1 := 1 +
L1.r
( )
⋅ sin ϕd = 1.147

B1.r
sγ1 := 1 − 0.3⋅ = 0.737
L1.r

sq1⋅ Nq1 − 1
sc1 := = 1.253
Nq1 − 1

ck γk kN
Rd1_perA1 := ⋅ Nc1⋅ bc1. ⋅ sc1⋅ ic1 + γQ⋅ q k⋅ Nq1⋅ bq1⋅ sq1⋅ iq1 + 0.5⋅ ⋅ B 1.r⋅ Nγ1 ⋅ b γ1 ⋅ sγ1 ⋅ iγ1 = 409.873 ⋅
γc γγ 2
m
Vd1 kN Vd1
= 344.627 ⋅ < Rd1_perA1 = 1
A1 2 A1
m

2) Verificarea conditiei de rezistenta tgα>tgα adm

H1
tgα1_x := =2 tgα1_x ≥ tgα1_adm = 1
( B1−bc1)
2
H1
tgα1_y := = 1.5 tgα1_y ≥ tgα1_adm = 1
( L1−lc1)
2

4
 3) Calculul tasarii

Aceasta verificare se face in starea limita de exploatare normala

0.4⋅ B1 = 0.76 m Se alege grosimea unui strat elementar h 1 := 0.5m

Conditia de verificare este sef < sadm L1

= 1.263
B1
Dfa := H1 + h c1 + 30cm = 1.6 m

Nst1 + Gf1 kN kN
p ef1 := = 344.627 ⋅ p net1 := p ef1 − γd.med⋅ Dfa = 312.627 ⋅
B 1.r⋅ L1.r 2 2
m m

• 1 z1s := 0m z1s kN kN
=0 σgz1s := γd⋅ z1s = 0⋅ α1s := 1 σz1s := α1s ⋅ p net1 = 312.627 ⋅
B1 2 2
m m
z1i kN
z1i := 0.5m = 0.263 σgz1i := γd ⋅ z1i = 9.1⋅ kN
B1 2 α1i := 0.863 σz1i := α1i⋅ p net1 = 269.797 ⋅
m 2
m
σgz1s + σgz1i kN
σgz.med1 := = 4.55⋅ σz1s + σz1i kN
2 2 σz.med1 := = 291.212 ⋅
m 2 2
m
σz.med1 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med1 = 0

z2s kN kN
• 2 z2s := 0.5m = 0.263 σgz2s := σgz1s + γd⋅ z2s = 9.1⋅ α2s := 0.863 σz2s := α2s ⋅ p net1 = 269.797 ⋅
B1 2 2
m m
z2i kN
z2i := 1m = 0.526 σgz2i := σgz1i + γd⋅ z2i = 27.3⋅ kN
B1 2 α2i := 0.5204 σz2i := α2i⋅ p net1 = 162.691 ⋅
m 2
m
σgz2s + σgz2i kN σz2s + σz2i kN
σgz.med2 := = 18.2⋅ σz.med2 := = 216.244 ⋅
2 2 2 2
m m
σz.med2 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med2 = 0

z3s kN kN
• 3 z3s := 1m = 0.526 σgz3s := σgz2s + γd⋅ z3s = 27.3⋅ α3s := 0.5204 σz3s := α3s ⋅ p net1 = 162.691 ⋅
B1 2 2
m m
z3i kN
z3i := 1.5m = 0.789 σgz3i := σgz2i + γd⋅ z3i = 54.6⋅ kN
B1 2 α3i := 0.6322 σz3i := α3i⋅ p net1 = 197.643 ⋅
m 2
m
σgz3s + σgz3i kN
σgz.med3 := = 40.95⋅ σz3s + σz3i kN
2 2 σz.med3 := = 180.167 ⋅
m 2 2
σz.med3 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med3 = 0 m

z4s kN
kN α4s := 0.6322 σz4s := α4s ⋅ p net1 = 197.643 ⋅
• 4 z4s := 1.5m = 0.789 σgz4s := σgz3s + γd⋅ z4s = 54.6⋅ 2
B1 2 m
m
z4i kN
kN α4i := 0.3161 σz4i := α4i⋅ p net1 = 98.821⋅
z4i := 2m = 1.053 σgz4i := σgz3i + γd⋅ z4i = 91⋅ 2
B1 2 m
m
σgz4s + σgz4i kN σz4s + σz4i kN
σgz.med4 := = 72.8⋅ σz.med4 := = 148.232 ⋅
2 2 2 2
m m
σz.med4 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med4 = 0

5
 z5s kN kN
• 5 z5s := 2m = 1.053 σgz5s := σgz4s + γd⋅ z5s = 91⋅ α5s := 0.3161 σz5s := α5s ⋅ p net1 = 98.821⋅
B1 2 2
m m
z5i kN
z5i := 2.5m = 1.316 σgz5i := σgz4i + γd⋅ z5i = 136.5⋅ kN
B1 2 α5i := 0.2679 σz5i := α5i⋅ p net1 = 83.753⋅
m 2
m
σgz5s + σgz5i kN
σgz.med5 := = 113.75⋅ σz5s + σz5i kN
2 2 σz.med5 := = 91.287⋅
m 2 2
m
σz.med5 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med5 = 0

z6s kN kN
• 6 z6s := 2.5m σgz6s := σgz5s + γd⋅ z6s = 136.5⋅ α6s := 0.2679 σz6s := α6s ⋅ p net1 = 83.753⋅
= 1.316 2 2
B1 m m
z6i kN
z6i := 3m σgz6i := σgz5i + γd⋅ z6i = 191.1⋅ kN
= 1.579 2 α6i := 0.2271 σz6i := α6i⋅ p net1 = 70.998⋅
B1 m 2
m
σgz6s + σgz6i kN σz6s + σz6i kN
σgz.med6 := = 163.8⋅ σz.med6 := = 77.375⋅
2 2 2 2
m m
σz.med6 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med6 = 0

z7s kN
kN α7s := 0.2271 σz7s := α7s ⋅ p net1 = 70.998⋅
• 7 z7s := 3m = 1.579 σgz7s := σgz6s + γd⋅ z7s = 191.1⋅ 2
B1 2 m
m
z7i := 3.5m z7i kN
= 1.842 kN α7i := 0.1661 σz7i := α7i⋅ p net1 = 51.927⋅
B1 σgz7i := σgz6i + γd⋅ z7i = 254.8⋅ 2
2 m
m
σz7s + σz7i kN
σgz7s + σgz7i kN σz.med7 := = 61.463⋅
σgz.med7 := = 222.95⋅ 2 2
2 2 m
m
σz.med7 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med7 = 0
α8s := 0.1661
z8s kN
kN σz8s := α8s ⋅ p net1 = 51.927⋅
• 8 z8s := 3.5m = 1.842 σgz8s := σgz7s + γk1⋅ z8s = 257.6⋅ 2
B1 2 m
m
z8i := 4m z8i kN
= 2.105 kN α8i := 0.07 σz8i := α8i⋅ p net1 = 21.884⋅
B1 σgz8i := σgz7i + γk1⋅ z8i = 330.8⋅ 2
2 m
m
σz8s + σz8i kN
σgz8s + σgz8i kN σz.med8 := = 36.906⋅
σgz.med8 := = 294.2⋅ 2 2
2 2 m
m
σz.med8 < 0.2⋅ σgz.med8 = 1

sadm := 5cm

β := 0.8

 σz.med1⋅ h1 σz.med2⋅ h1 σz.med3⋅ h1 σz.med4⋅ h1 σz.med5⋅ h1 σz.med6⋅ h1 σz.med7⋅ h1 σz.med8⋅ h1 

s := β⋅  + + + + + + +  = 0.037
E E E E E E E E1
 
3
s1 := 10 ⋅ 0.037mm = 37⋅ mm

s1 < sadm = 1

6
4) Armarea cuzinetului
Ncuz1 := Nst1 = 858.6⋅ kN
M Lc1
M Lc1 := M x1 + Taf.Mx1⋅ h c1 = 206.064 ⋅ kN⋅ m eLc1 := = 0.24 m
Ncuz1
Ncuz1  eLc1  3 kN
p c1_1 := ⋅  1 + 6⋅  = 1.574 × 10 ⋅
lc1⋅ b c1 lc1 2
  m
Ncuz1  eLc1  kN
p c1_2 := ⋅  1 − 6⋅  = −143.1⋅ 2
lc1⋅ b c1 lc1
  m
−p c1_2
y1 := lc1⋅ = 0.1 m y1 < 0.3lc1 = 1
(
p c1_1 + pc1_2 ⋅ ( −1 ) )
( lc1 + lst) 3 kN
(
x1. := p c1_1 − pc1_2 ⋅ ) 2 ⋅ lc1
= 1.216 × 10 ⋅
2
m
lc1 − lst
lc1 − y1 −
2 3 kN
x1 := p c1_1⋅ = 1.073 × 10 ⋅
lc1 − y1 2
m
kN
p c1_0 := pc1_2 + x1 = 930.15⋅
2
m

 
1  ( lc1 − lst ) 1  ( lc1 − lst) 
2 2
2
M a1 := p c1_0⋅ ⋅   + ⋅  ⋅ ( pc1_1 − p c1_0) ⋅  ⋅ bc1 = 83.266⋅ kN⋅ m
 2  2  2  2  3

M a1 = 83.266⋅ kN⋅ m
p c1_1 + p c1_2 kN
p med1 := = 715.5⋅
2 2
m

 ( bc1 − b st) 
2
1
M b1 := p med1⋅ ⋅   ⋅ lc1 = 38.637⋅ kN⋅ m M b1 = 38.637⋅ kN⋅ m
2  2 

Determinarea ariei de armare pentru cuzinetul stalpului S1

N
• aria de armare la partea inferioara fctm := 2.9
2
mm
Cnom := 30mm

d c1 := h c1 − Cnom − 5mm = 36.5⋅ cm

M a1 M b1
μc1_a := = 0.026 ω1 := 0.026 μc1_b := = 0.015
2 2
lc1⋅ d c1 ⋅ fcd b c1⋅ d c1 ⋅ fcd

fcd 2
fcd 2
Ac1_a := ω1 ⋅ lc1⋅ d c1⋅ = 5.238⋅ cm Ac1_b := ω1 ⋅ b c1⋅ d c1⋅ = 4.365⋅ cm
fyd fyd

fctm 2
fctm 2
Asmin_c1a := 0.26⋅ ⋅ lc1⋅ d c1 = 6.605⋅ cm Asmin_c1b := 0.26⋅ ⋅ b c1⋅ d c1 = 5.504⋅ cm
fy fy

2 2
0.0013⋅ lc1⋅ d c1 = 5.694⋅ cm 0.0013⋅ b c1⋅ dc1 = 4.745⋅ cm

2 2
Se alege 6Φ12 Aef_c1a := 6.78cm Se alege 7Φ10 Aef_c1b := 5.49cm

7
 • aria de armare la partea superioara

0.3⋅ lc1 = 0.36 m

a1 := 0.11m

a1 < 0.3⋅ b c1 = 1

− a1⋅ p c1_2⋅

1
⋅l
2  c1
Anec1 := 1.5⋅
 = 0.283⋅ cm
2
fy

2
Se alege aria minima de armare Se alege 6Φ12 Aef_c1asv := 6.78cm

la1 := 43cm + 250mm = 0.68 m

b) S2 -fundatia stalpului marginal

Determinarea dimensiunilor blocului de fundare

• Latimea fundatiei B2

- din conditia de transmitere a eforturilor la terenul de fundare pef<padm

Pentru faza de predimensionare se accepta pef=0.8*pconv

6 2
Aaf_st2 := 5m⋅ m = 15 m
2

Valorile eforturilor sectionale ( )

Nst2 := Aaf_st2⋅ p d + qd = 429.3⋅ kN
sunt:
M x2 := 0.20m⋅ Nst2 = 85.86⋅ kN⋅ m Taf.Mx2 := 0.10⋅ Nst2 = 42.93⋅ kN

M y2 := 0.10m⋅ Nst2 = 42.93⋅ kN⋅ m Taf.My2 := 0.05⋅ Nst2 = 21.465⋅ kN

1.2 × 1.2Nst2 B2 := 1.5m

B.2 := = 1.243⋅ m Se alege latimea fundatiei
α⋅ 0.8⋅ p conv

• Lungimea fundatiei L2
L2 := 1.9m
L.2 := α⋅ B2 = 1.875 m Se alege lungimea fundatiei

• Inaltimea fundatiei H2

- din conditii tehnologice Hmin=40cm

- din conditii de rezistenta tgα>tgαadm

tgα2_adm := 1.5

Determinarea dimensiunilor cuzinetului

• Latimea cuzinetului bc2 • Lungimea cuzinetului lc2

b c.2 := 0.45⋅ B2 = 0.675 m lc.2 := 0.45⋅ L2 = 0.855 m

Se alege latimea cuzinetului b c2 := 1m Se alege lungimea cuzinetului lc2 := 1.1m

• Inaltimea cuzinetului hc2 Se alege inaltimea cuzinetului h c2 := 40cm

8
 h c2 h c2
tgβ2_x := = 1.333 tgβ2_y := = 1.333 nu este necesara verificarea la forta taietoare
bc2− bst lc2− lst

2 2
( B2 − b c2 )
H2_x := tgα2_adm⋅ = 37.5⋅ cm
2
( L2 − lc2 )
H2_y := tgα2_adm⋅ = 60⋅ cm
2

Se alege inaltimea fundatiei H2 := 60cm fundatia se va realiza intr-o treapta

Verificarea fundatiei pentru stalpul marginal S2 (la starea limita de capacitate portanta-GEO)

1) Conditia de verificare este: p ef<padm Vd2 Rd2 Htot2 := H2 + h c2 + 70cm = 1.7 m

<
A2 A2
Nst2 = 429.3⋅ kN
( )
M Bc2_Ed := M y2 + Taf.My2⋅ h c2 + H2 = 64.395⋅ kN⋅ m

Gf2 := B2 ⋅ L2⋅ Htot2⋅ γd.med = 96.9⋅ kN

( )
M Lc2_Ed := M x2 + Taf.Mx2⋅ h c2 + H2 = 128.79⋅ kN⋅ m

Vd2 := Nst2 + Gf2 = 526.2⋅ kN

M Bc2_Ed M Lc2_Ed
eB2 := = 0.122 m B2.r := B 2 − 2eB2 = 1.255 m eL2 := = 0.245 m L2.r := L2 − 2eL2 = 1.41 m
Vd2 Vd2

2
A2 := B2.r⋅ L2.r = 1.771 m B2 L2
eB2 < =1 eL2 < =1
6 6
Determinarea presiunii critice de calcul
2 2
 eL2   eB2  1
• factori adimensionali pentru capacitate portanta  L  + B  ≤ 9 =1
 2  2
( ) ⋅ tan 45deg +
2
π⋅ tan ϕd ϕd 
Nq2 := e  = 2.393
 2 
( ) ( )
Nc2 := Nq2 − 1 ⋅ cot ϕd = 8.194

Nγ2 := 2⋅ ( Nq2 − 1 ) tan( ϕd ) = 0.474

• factori adimensionali pentru inclinarea bazei fundatiei

(
b γ2 := 1 − α⋅ tan ϕd ( )) 2 = 1
b q2 := bγ2 = 1

(
1 − b q2 ) 2+
B2.r
b c2. := b q2 − =1
Nc2⋅ tan ϕd ( ) m2 :=
L2.r
= 1.529
B2.r
1+
(
Hd2 := max Taf.Mx2 , Taf.My2 = 42.93⋅ kN ) L2.r

• factori adimensionali pentru inclinarea incarcarii produsa de o forta orizontala

m2
 Hd2 
iq2 :=  1 −  = 0.932
 ck 
 Vd2 + A2 γ ⋅ cot( ϕd ) 
⋅ m2+1
 c   Hd2 
iγ2 :=  1 −  = 0.891
1 − iq2  ck 
ic2 := iq2 − = 0.884
 Vd2 + A2 ⋅ ⋅ cot( ϕd) 
Nc2⋅ tan ϕd ( )  γc

9
 • factori adimensionali pentru forma fundatiei

B 2.r
sq2 := 1 +
L2.r
( )
⋅ sin ϕd = 1.149

B2.r
sγ2 := 1 − 0.3⋅ = 0.733
L2.r

sq2⋅ Nq2 − 1
sc2 := = 1.256
Nq2 − 1

ck γk kN
Rd2_perA2 := ⋅ Nc2⋅ bc2. ⋅ sc2⋅ ic2 + γQ⋅ q k⋅ Nq2⋅ bq2⋅ sq2⋅ iq2 + 0.5⋅ ⋅ B 2.r⋅ Nγ2 ⋅ b γ2 ⋅ sγ2 ⋅ iγ2 = 414.128 ⋅
γc γγ 2
m
Vd2 kN Vd2
= 297.202 ⋅ < Rd2_perA2 = 1
A2 2 A2
m

2) Verificarea conditiei de rezistenta tgα>tgα adm

H2
tgα2_x := = 2.4
( B2−bc2) tgα2_x > tgα2_adm = 1

H2
tgα2_y := = 1.5 tgα2_y > tgα2_adm = 1
( L2−lc2)
2

3) Calculul tasarii

Aceasta verificare se face in starea limita de exploatare normala

0.4⋅ B2 = 0.6 m Se alege grosimea unui strat elementar h 1. := 0.5m

Conditia de verificare este sef < sadm L2

= 1.267
B2

Dfa. := H2 + h c2 + 30cm = 1.3 m

Nst2 + Gf2 kN kN
p ef2 := = 297.202 ⋅ p net2 := p ef2 − γd.med⋅ Dfa. = 271.202 ⋅
B 2.r⋅ L2.r 2 2
m m

• 1 z1s. := 0m z1s. kN kN
=0 σgz1s. := γd ⋅ z1s. = 0 ⋅ α1s. := 1 σz1s. := α1s.⋅ pnet2 = 271.202 ⋅
B2 2 2
m m
z1i. kN
z1i. := 0.5m = 0.333 σgz1i. := γd ⋅ z1i. = 9.1⋅ kN
B2 2 α1i. := 0.9127 σz1i. := α1i.⋅ pnet2 = 247.526 ⋅
m 2
m
σgz1s. + σgz1i. kN
σgz.med1. := = 4.55⋅ σz1s. + σz1i. kN
2 2 σz.med1. := = 259.364 ⋅
m 2 2
m
σz.med1. < 0.2⋅ σgz.med1. = 0

10
 z2s. kN kN
• 2 z2s. := 0.5m = 0.333 σgz2s. := σgz1s. + γd ⋅ z2s. = 9.1⋅ α2s. := 0.9127 σz2s. := α2s.⋅ pnet2 = 247.526 ⋅
B2 2 2
m m
z2i. kN
z2i. := 1m = 0.667 σgz2i. := σgz1i. + γd⋅ z2i. = 27.3⋅ kN
B2 2 α2i. := 0.5285 σz2i. := α2i.⋅ pnet2 = 143.33⋅
m 2
m
σgz2s. + σgz2i. kN σz2s. + σz2i. kN
σgz.med2. := = 18.2⋅ σz.med2. := = 195.428 ⋅
2 2 2 2
m m
σz.med2. < 0.2⋅ σgz.med2. = 0

z3s. kN kN
• 3 z3s. := 1m = 0.667 σgz3s. := σgz2s. + γd ⋅ z3s. = 27.3⋅ α3s. := 0.5285 σz3s. := α3s.⋅ pnet2 = 143.33⋅
B2 2 2
m m
z3i. kN
z3i. := 1.5m =1 σgz3i. := σgz2i. + γd⋅ z3i. = 54.6⋅ kN
B2 2 α3i. := 0.35 σz3i. := α3i.⋅ pnet2 = 94.921⋅
m 2
m

σgz3s. + σgz3i. kN
σgz.med3. := = 40.95⋅ σz3s. + σz3i. kN
2 2 σz.med3. := = 119.126 ⋅
m 2 2
m
σz.med3. < 0.2⋅ σgz.med3. = 0

z4s. kN
kN α4s. := 0.35 σz4s. := α4s.⋅ pnet2 = 94.921⋅
z4s. := 1.5m =1 σgz4s. := σgz3s. + γd ⋅ z4s. = 54.6⋅ 2
• 4 B2 2 m
m
z4i. kN
kN α4i. := 0.2728 σz4i. := α4i.⋅ pnet2 = 73.984⋅
z4i. := 2m = 1.333 σgz4i. := σgz3i. + γd⋅ z4i. = 91⋅ 2
B2 2 m
m

σgz4s. + σgz4i. kN σz4s. + σz4i. kN

σgz.med4. := = 72.8⋅ σz.med4. := = 84.452⋅
2 2 2 2
m m
σz.med4. < 0.2⋅ σgz.med4. = 0

z5s. kN kN
• 5 z5s. := 2m = 1.333 σgz5s. := σgz4s. + γd ⋅ z5s. = 91⋅ α5s. := 0.2728 σz5s. := α5s.⋅ pnet2 = 73.984⋅
B2 2 2
m m
z5i. kN
z5i. := .2.5m = 3.333 σgz5i. := σgz4i. + γd⋅ z5i. = 182 ⋅ kN
B2 2 α5i. := 0.0464 σz5i. := α5i.⋅ pnet2 = 12.584⋅
m 2
m
σgz5s. + σgz5i. kN
σgz.med5. := = 136.5⋅ σz5s. + σz5i. kN
2 2 σz.med5. := = 43.284⋅
m 2 2
m
σz.med5. < 0.2⋅ σgz.med5. = 0

 σz.med1.⋅ h 1. σz.med2.⋅ h1. σz.med3.⋅ h 1. σz.med4.⋅ h1. σz.med5.⋅ h 1. 

s. := β⋅  + + + +  = 0.023 m
 E E E E E 

3
s2 := 10 ⋅ 0.023mm = 23⋅ mm

s2 < sadm = 1

11
4) Armarea cuzinetului

Ncuz2 := Nst2 = 429.3⋅ kN

M Lc2 := M x2 + Taf.Mx2⋅ h c2 = 103.032 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M Lc2
eLc2 := = 0.24 m
Ncuz2

Ncuz2  eLc2  kN
p c2_1 := ⋅  1 + 6⋅  = 901.175 ⋅ 2
lc2⋅ b c2 lc2
  m

Ncuz2  eLc2  kN
p c2_2 := ⋅  1 − 6⋅  = −120.63⋅ 2
lc2⋅ b c2 lc2
  m

−p c2_2
y2 := lc2⋅ = 0.13 m y2 < 0.3⋅ lc2 = 1
(
p c2_1 + pc2_2 ⋅ ( −1 ) )
lc2 − lst
lc2 − y2 −
2 kN
x2 := p c2_1⋅ = 622.501 ⋅
lc2 − y2 2
m

kN
p c2_0 := x2 = 622.501 ⋅
2
m

 
1  ( bc2 − b st)  1  ( b c2 − b st) 
2 2
2
M a2 := p c2_0⋅ ⋅   + ⋅  ⋅ ( pc2_1 − p c2_0) ⋅  ⋅ bc2 = 36.373⋅ kN⋅ m M a2 = 36.373⋅ kN⋅ m
 2  2  2  2  3

p c2_1 + p c2_2 kN
p med2 := = 390.273 ⋅
2 2
m

 ( lc2 − lst)
2
1
M b2 := p med2⋅ ⋅   ⋅ lc2 = 19.319⋅ kN⋅ m M b2 = 19.319⋅ kN⋅ m
2  2 
Determinarea ariei de armare pentru cuzinetul stalpului S2

• aria de armare la partea inferioara

d c2 := h c2 − Cnom − 5mm = 36.5⋅ cm

M a2 M b2 −3
μc2_a := = 0.012 ω2 := 0.012 μc2_b := = 7.25 × 10
2 2
lc2⋅ d c2 ⋅ fcd b c2⋅ d c2 ⋅ fcd

fcd 2
fcd 2
Ac2_a := ω2 ⋅ lc2⋅ d c2⋅ = 2.216⋅ cm Ac2_b := ω2 ⋅ b c2⋅ d c2⋅ = 2.015⋅ cm
fyd fyd
fctm 2
fctm 2 Asmin_c2b := 0.26⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.504⋅ cm
Asmin_c2a := 0.26⋅ ⋅ lc2⋅ d c2 = 6.055⋅ cm fy c2 c2
fy
2
2 0.0013⋅ b c2⋅ dc2 = 4.745⋅ cm
0.0013⋅ lc2⋅ d c2 = 5.219⋅ cm
2
2 Se alege 7Φ10 Aef_c2b := 5.49cm
Se alege 8Φ10 Aef_c2a := 6.28cm

12
 • aria de armare la partea superioara

0.3⋅ lc2 = 0.33 m

a2 := 0.13m

a2 < 0.3⋅ lc2 = 1

− a2⋅ p c2_2⋅

1
⋅b
2  c2
Anec2 := 1.5⋅
 = 0.235⋅ cm
2
fy

2
Se alege aria minima de armare Se alege 6Φ12 Aef_c2asv := 6.78cm

la2 := 43cm + 250mm = 0.68 m

c) S3 -fundatia stalpului marginal de langa limita de proprietate

Determinarea dimensiunilor blocului de fundare

• Latimea fundatiei B3

- din conditia de transmitere a eforturilor la terenul de fundare pef<padm

Pentru faza de predimensionare se accepta pef=0.8*pconv

5 2
Aaf_st3 := m⋅ 6 m = 15 m
2

Valorile eforturilor sectionale ( )

Nst3 := Aaf_st3⋅ p d + qd = 429.3⋅ kN
sunt:
M x3 := 0.20m⋅ Nst3 = 85.86⋅ kN⋅ m Taf.Mx3 := 0.10⋅ Nst3 = 42.93⋅ kN

M y3 := 0.10m⋅ Nst3 = 42.93⋅ kN⋅ m Taf.My3 := 0.05⋅ Nst3 = 21.465⋅ kN

1.2 × 1.2⋅ Nst3 B3 := 1.5m

B.3 := = 1.243⋅ m Se alege latimea fundatiei
α⋅ 0.8⋅ p conv

• Lungimea fundatiei L3
L3 := 1.9m
L.3 := α⋅ B3 = 1.875 m Se alege lungimea fundatiei

• Inaltimea fundatiei H3

- din conditii tehnologice Hmin=40cm

- din conditii de rezistenta tgα>tgαadm

tgα3_adm := 1.5

Determinarea dimensiunilor cuzinetului

• Latimea cuzinetului bc3 • Lungimea cuzinetului lc3

b c.3 := 0.5⋅ B 3 = 0.75 m lc.3 := 0.50⋅ L3 = 0.95 m

Se alege latimea cuzinetului b c3 := 1m Se alege lungimea cuzinetului lc3 := 1.1m

13
 • Inaltimea cuzinetului hc3 Se alege inaltimea cuzinetului h c3 := 40cm
h c3 h c3
tgβ3_x := = 1.333 tgβ3_y := = 1.333 nu este necesara verificarea la forta taietoare
bc3− bst lc3− lst

2 2

(
H3_x := tgα3_adm⋅ B3 − b c3 = 75⋅ cm )
(L3 − lc3)
H3_y := tgα3_adm⋅ = 60⋅ cm
2

Se alege inaltimea fundatiei H3 := 75cm fundatia se va realiza intr-o treapta

Verificarea fundatiei pentru stalpul marginal S3 (la starea limita de capacitate portanta-GEO-STR)

1) Conditia de verificare este: p ef<padm Vd3 Rd3 Htot3 := H3 + h c3 + 70cm = 1.85 m

<
A3 A3
lst
Nst3 = 429.3⋅ kN e3 := B3 − = 1.25 m
2

Gf3 := B3 ⋅ L3⋅ Htot3⋅ γd.med = 105.45⋅ kN ( )

M Bc3_Ed := M y3 + Taf.My3⋅ h c3 + H3 = 67.615⋅ kN⋅ m

Vd3 := Nst3 + Gf3 = 534.75⋅ kN ( )

M Lc3_Ed := M x3 + Taf.Mx3⋅ h c3 + H3 = 135.23⋅ kN⋅ m

( )
Gf3⋅ 5m − e3 + Nst3⋅ 5 m + M Bc3_Ed + M Bc2_Ed
Rd3 := = 534.789 ⋅ kN
5m
2
A3 := B3 ⋅ L3 = 2.85 m

Determinarea presiunii critice de calcul

• factori adimensionali pentru capacitate portanta

( ) ⋅ tan 45deg +
2
π⋅ tan ϕd ϕd 
Nq3 := e  = 2.393
 2 
( ) ( )
Nc3 := Nq3 − 1 ⋅ cot ϕd = 8.194

(
Nγ3 := 2⋅ Nq3 − 1 tan ϕd = 0.474 ) ( )
• factori adimensionali pentru inclinarea bazei fundatiei

(
b γ3 := 1 − α⋅ tan ϕd ( )) 2 = 1
b q3 := bγ3 = 1

1 − b q3 ( )
b c3. := b q3 − =1
Nc3⋅ tan ϕd ( ) 2+
B3
L3
m3 := = 1.559
(
Hd3 := max Taf.Mx3 , Taf.My3 = 42.93⋅ kN ) B3
1+
L3

• factori adimensionali pentru inclinarea incarcarii produsa de o forta orizontala

m3
 Hd3 
iq3 :=  1 −  = 0.946
 ck 
 Vd3 + A3 ⋅ ⋅ cot( ϕd ) 
γc
 
14
 1 − iq3
ic3 := iq3 − = 0.908
Nc3⋅ tan ϕd ( )
m3+1
 Hd3 
iγ3 :=  1 −  = 0.913
 ck 
 Vd3 + A3 ⋅ ⋅ cot( ϕd) 
γc
 

• factori adimensionali pentru forma fundatiei

B3
sq3 := 1 +
L3
( )
⋅ sin ϕd = 1.132

B3
sγ3 := 1 − 0.3⋅ = 0.763
L3

sq3⋅ Nq3 − 1
sc3. := = 1.227
Nq3 − 1

ck γk kN
Rd3_perA3 := ⋅ Nc3⋅ bc3. ⋅ sc3. ⋅ ic3 + γQ⋅ q k⋅ Nq3⋅ bq3⋅ sq3⋅ iq3 + 0.5⋅ ⋅ B 3⋅ Nγ3 ⋅ b γ3 ⋅ sγ3 ⋅ iγ3 = 416.32⋅
γc γγ 2
m
R d3 kN R d3
= 187.645 ⋅ < Rd3_perA3 = 1
A3 2 A3
m

2) Verificarea conditiei de rezistenta tgα>tgα adm

H3
tgα3_x := = 1.5 tgα3_x ≥ tgα3_adm = 1
(B3 − bc3)
H3
tgα3_y := = 1.875 tgα3_y ≥ tgα3_adm = 1
( L3−lc3)
2
3) Armarea cuzinetului

Ncuz3 := Nst3 = 429.3⋅ kN

M Lc3 := M x3 + Taf.Mx3⋅ h c3 = 103.032 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M Lc3
eLc3 := = 0.24 m
Ncuz3
Ncuz3  eLc3  kN
p c3_1 := ⋅  1 + 6⋅  = 901.175 ⋅
lc3⋅ b c3 lc3 2
  m
Ncuz3  eLc3  kN
p c3_2 := ⋅  1 − 6⋅  = −120.63⋅ 2
lc3⋅ b c3 lc3
  m
−p c3_2
y3 := lc3⋅ = 0.13 m y3 < 0.3⋅ lc3 = 1
(
p c3_1 + pc3_2 ⋅ ( −1 ) )
lc3 − lst
lc3 − y3 −
2 3 kN
x3 := p c1_1⋅ p c3_0 := x3 = 1.087 × 10 ⋅
lc3 − y3 2
m
15
  
1  ( lc3 − lst ) 1  ( lc3 − lst) 
2 2
2
M a3 := p c3_0⋅ ⋅   + ⋅  ⋅ ( pc3_1 − p c3_0) ⋅  ⋅ bc3 = 43.345⋅ kN⋅ m M a3 = 43.345⋅ kN⋅ m
 2  2  2  2  3

p c3_1 + p c3_2 kN
p med3 := = 390.273 ⋅
2 2
m

 ( bc1 − b st) 
2
1
M b3 := p med1⋅ ⋅   ⋅ bc3 = 32.197⋅ kN⋅ m M b3 = 32.197⋅ kN⋅ m
2  2 
Determinarea ariei de armare pentru cuzinetul stalpului S3

• aria de armare la partea inferioara

d c3 := h c3 − Cnom − 5mm = 36.5⋅ cm

M a3 M b3
μc3_a := = 0.015 ω3 := 0.0151 μc3_b := = 0.012
2 2
lc3⋅ d c3 ⋅ fcd b c3⋅ d c3 ⋅ fcd

fcd 2
fcd 2
Ac3_a := ω3 ⋅ lc3⋅ d c3⋅ = 2.789⋅ cm Ac3_b := ω3 ⋅ b c3⋅ d c3⋅ = 2.535⋅ cm
fyd fyd

fctm 2
fctm 2
Asmin_c3a := 0.26⋅ ⋅ lc3⋅ d c3 = 6.055⋅ cm Asmin_c3b := 0.26⋅ ⋅ b c3⋅ d c3 = 5.504⋅ cm
fy fy

2 2
0.0013⋅ lc3⋅ d c3 = 5.219⋅ cm 0.0013⋅ b c3⋅ dc3 = 4.745⋅ cm

2 2
Se alege 8Φ10 Aef_c3a := 6.28cm Se alege 7Φ10 Aef_c3b := 5.49cm

M Bc3_Ed M Lc3_Ed
eB3 := = 0.126 m B3.r := B 3 − 2eB3 = 1.247 m eL3 := = 0.253 m L3.r := L3 − 2eL3 = 1.394 m
Vd3 Vd3

• aria de armare la partea superioara 2 2

 eL3   eB3  1
 L  + B  ≤ 9 =1
0.3⋅ lc3 = 0.33 m  3  3

a3 := 0.1528m

a3 < 0.3⋅ lc3 = 1

− a3⋅ p c3_2⋅

1
⋅l
 2  c3 2
Anec3 := 1.5⋅ = 0.304⋅ cm
fy

2
Se alege aria minima de armare Se alege 6Φ12 Aef_c3asv := 6.78cm

la3 := 43cm + 250mm = 0.68 m

Determinarea zonei critice

h st := 500mm
lcl := 6m − 20cm = 5.8 m

 lcl 
lcr := max 1.5⋅ h st , , 600mm = 96.667⋅ cm
 6 
16
• Armarea grinzii de echilibrare

Se aleg urmatoarele dimensiuni ale sectiunii transversale: b := 35cm daN := 10N

h := 40cm
kN kN
Greutatea grinzii de echilibrare ggr_pr := 25 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 3.5⋅
3 m
m

g := b ⋅  40cm⋅ γk + 17.6
daN daN daN  kN
Incarcarea de deasupra grinzii de echilibrare + 325 +2 = 3.754⋅
 2 2 2  m
 m m m 
kN
( )
ggr := 1.35⋅ ggr_pr + g = 9.793⋅
m

2
Calculul G
static 5.2 2
f3⋅ 4.45m + ggr⋅ 2 ⋅ m + Nst3⋅ 5 m + M Bc3_Ed + M Bc1_Ed
Rd3. := = 591.488 ⋅ kN
5m
2 2
5 2 0.2 2
Gf1⋅ 5 m + Gf3⋅ 0.55m + ggr⋅ ⋅ m − ggr⋅ ⋅ m + Nst1⋅ 5 m − M Bc3_Ed − M Bc1_Ed
2 2 3
Rd1. := = 1.035 × 10 ⋅ kN Verificare
5m

3
Gf1 + Gf3 + Nst1 + Nst3 + ggr⋅ 5.2m = 1.627 × 10 ⋅ kN
Fst := −R d3.
V1st := ggr⋅ 20cm = 1.959⋅ kN
3
Fdr := −Rd1. Rd1. + Rd3. = 1.627 × 10 ⋅ kN
V1dr := V1st + Nst3 + Fst = −160.229 ⋅ kN

V0st := V1dr + 0.55m⋅ ggr = −154.843 ⋅ kN M st := M Bc3_Ed = 67.615⋅ kN⋅ m

V0dr := V0st + Gf3 = −49.393⋅ kN M dr := M Bc1_Ed = 141.669 ⋅ kN⋅ m

V2st := V0dr + 4.45m⋅ ggr = −5.814⋅ kN

V2dr := Nst1 + Fdr + Gf1 = 5.814⋅ kN

20
M 1st := ggr⋅ 20cm⋅ cm = 0.196⋅ kN⋅ m
2

20
M 1dr := ggr⋅ 20cm⋅ cm + M st = 67.811⋅ kN⋅ m
2

0.75
M 0 := M st + ggr⋅ 0.75m⋅ m + Nst3⋅ 0.55m + Fst ⋅ 0.55m = −18.834⋅ kN⋅ m
2

2
5.2 2
M 2 := Gf3⋅ 4.45m + ggr⋅ ⋅ m + Nst3⋅ 5 m + M Bc3_Ed − Rd3.⋅ 5 m = −141.669 ⋅ kN⋅ m
2

M dr = 141.669 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Determinarea ariei de armare

• aria de armare la partea inferioara

d := h − Cnom = 37⋅ cm

−M 2
μ1 := = 0.148 ω1. := 0.407
2
b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd

17
 fcd 2
A1nec := ω1.⋅ b ⋅ d⋅ = 24.245⋅ cm
fyd

fctm 2
Asmin := 0.26⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.953⋅ cm
fy

2
0.0013⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.684⋅ cm

2
Se alege 5Φ25 Aef_1 := 24.55cm

lai := 91cm

las := 129cm

18