Proiect Constructii industriale

Tema proiectului:

Sa se proiecteze o hala industriala realizata din elemente de beton armat

prefabricat si din elemente de beton armat precomprimat cu urmatoarele
carcteristici:

1.)Alcatuirea halei
- Regim de inaltime parter
-2 tronsoane: primul tronson are 7 travei si cel de al doilea are 8 travei
-Taveea: T=6m
-2 deschider: L=12m
2.)Transportul este de tip suspendat asigurat de 2 poduri rulante pe
fiecare deschidere
3.)Iluminatul se realizeaza natural prin intermediul ferestrelor de la
nivelul fatadei si luminatoarelor de la nivelul acoperisului
4.)Elementele de inchidere sunt de tip prefabricat si constau in:
-panou triplu strat prefabricat pentru zona de parapet
-fasii din BCA pentru zona opaca a fatadelor
-ferestrele sunt din sticla pe structura metalica pentru zona vitrata a
fatadelor
-elemente de tip cheson din beton armat precomprimat la nivelul
acoperisului
-luminatoare din sticla pe structura metalican
OBS.)Cele tronsoane sunt despartite de un rost impus de necesitatatea
micsorarii efectelor variatiilor de temperatura precum si de conformarea
seismica impusa de standardele de vigoare.Primii 6m ai primului tronson
precum si inaltimii de 6m ai celui de al doilea tronson sunt realizate la
nivelul acoperisului in varianta opaca.

Partea scrisa
Probleme de calcul

1.)Determinarea inaltimii halei

2.)Determinarea lungimiii halei
3.)Verifcarea sau alegerea prin calcul a elementelor prefabricate
4.)Calculul actiunilor specifice pentru cadrul transversal curent cel mai
solicitat
5.)Aprecierea prin calcul a fundamentului de conlucrare spatiala

Partea desenata

1.)Plansa 1 : sectiune transversala , fatada tronson

2.)Plansa 2: sectiune longitudinala , fatada principala
3.)Plansa 3: sectiune orizontala la 3 cote de nivel prestabilite
-cota +1.00m
-cota superioara al sinei de rulare
-cota superioara a coamei luminatorului
 Date
personale
T := 6m L := 12m Hc := 6.1m Q := 5000kg

Localitatea: Pitesti

Etapa.1.Determinarea inaltimei halei

1.1 Determinarea inaltimii

halei industriale
Luminator
Monolitizare
EPL Termohidroizolatie
EP
1500

Grinda transversala
1500

h s=3500
Grinda de rulare
1800

+6,1

BCA

Stalp
4000

h i =6100

Parapet
1500

Grinda soclu
600

L=12,00

Hgs := 600mm Hp := 1500mm Hf1 := 4000mm Hbca := 1800mm Hf2 := 1500mm

Ha := 1200mm hi := 6100mm hs := 3300mm

Htot := Hgs + Hp + Hf1 + Hbca + Hf2 + Ha = 10.6⋅ m

 Etapa.2.Verificare si selectie prin calcul a elementelor
prefabricate

2.1.) Verificarea elementelor de tip acoperis EP si EPL

OBS: Verificarea elementelor de acoperis urmareste indeplinirea exigentelor

structurale impuse din principiul starilor limita. Starea limita se considera a
fi SLU conform careia efect actioneaza in exterior asupra elementelor
structurale in care trebuie sa fie mai mici decat valorile rezistentei
(capacitatii portante)
fizic compatibile.
Ed < Rd

1.35⋅ G + 1.5⋅ Qij + 1.05⋅ Qi

G - incarcari Q.ij - incarcari variabile Q.i - incarcari variabile
permanente predominante secundare

d.E P = 1.5m d.E P L = 1.5m

Pentru deschiderea de 18 m - avem 8+2 elemente de acoperis de tip

EP+EPL in prima trama
-Greutatea ansmablului termo-hidroizolant se alege in functie de zona
climatica.
Inacarcari
permanente:
EP g.th - greutatea sist. termic izolat
dep := 1.5m depl := 1.5m
g.th t.min °C
2
daN/m
40 (-20),-26 I Pentru Pitesti zona II cu tmin=-32 C de
44 (-26),-32 II unde rezulta :
48 (-32),-40 III daN
gth := 44
52 -40 IV 2
m
dep 1 daN
G G := gth⋅ ⋅ T⋅ = 33⋅
2 T m
Incarcarea data de zapada pentru localitataea Pitesti :
kN
Zona sok := 2 ce := 0.8 ct := 1.0 μi := 0.8 daN
2 Sk := sok⋅ ce⋅ ct⋅ μi = 128⋅
II m 2
m
dep 1 daN
Z: Z := Sk⋅ ⋅ T⋅ = 96⋅
2 T m

daN
Pcalc.ep := 1.35⋅ G + 1.5⋅ Z = 188.55⋅
m
 Inacarcari Pentru Pitesti zona II cu tmin=-26 C de
permanente: unde rezulta :
EPL g.th - greutatea sist.
termic izolat daN
dDM := 3.0m qDM := 52
dep := 1.5m depl := 1.5m 2
m
depl 1 daN
G GEPL := gth⋅ ⋅ T⋅ = 33⋅
: 2 T m

dDM 1 daN daN

GDM := qDM⋅ ⋅ T⋅ = 78⋅ Gepl := GEPL + GDM = 111⋅
2 T m m

Incarcarea data de zapada pentru

localitataea Pitesti :

kN
Zona sok := 2 ce := 0.8 ct := 1.0 μi := 0.8 daN
2 Sk := sok⋅ ce⋅ ct⋅ μi = 128⋅
II m 2
m
 depl dDM  1 daN
Z: Zepl := Sk⋅  +  ⋅ T⋅ = 288⋅
 2 2  T m

daN
Pcalc.epl := 1.35⋅ Gepl + 1.5⋅ Zepl = 581.85⋅
m

Etapa.3. Selectia prin calcul a grinzii transversale

luminator

element acoperis
element acoperis

grinda transversala

EP EPL ∆M G PT
T/2
T

Sc G PT Sm
T/2
T/2
T

G PT
T/2

dEP d E PL d∆M
L/2 L /2 L /2 L /2
L L
 EP EPL ∆M G PT

T/2
T
Sc G PT Sm
T/2
T/2
T

G PT
T/2

dEP d E PL d∆M
L/2 L /2 L /2 L /2
L L

Pcalc.GT

L=12.00 m Pcalc.GT = 1.35⋅ G + 1.5⋅ Q

Pcalc Pcalc

GDM := qDM⋅ dDM⋅ 

 T + T  ⋅ 1 = 78⋅ daN (L − depl⋅ 2 − dDM) = 4
:  nEP :=
G 2 2 L m dep
 T T 1
Gth := gth⋅ ( L − dDM) ⋅  +  ⋅ = 198⋅
daN nEPL := 2
2 2 L m
gep := 1300daN gepl := 1450daN
EP , EPL : 1 daN 1 daN
Gep := nEP ⋅ gep⋅ = 433.333⋅ Gepl := nEPL⋅ gepl⋅ = 241.667⋅
L m L m
:
Q T T 1
Qk := Sk⋅ L⋅  +  ⋅ = 768⋅
daN
2L 2 m
daN
( )
PcalcGT := 1.35⋅ GDM + Gth + Gep + Gepl + 1.5⋅ Qk = 2435.85⋅
m

Tipul de grinda transversala : G12 T ggt := 3325daN

cu greutatea:
Pentru greutatea de 5000 kg aleg grinda de rulare de tip
Ggr := 2898daN
GR 6-60 cu greutate :
Etapa.4. Dimensionarea sectiunii transversale ale stalpilor

st il p st il p

m a r g in a l c e nt r a l
 N.sm N.sc
N.a

N.f2 N.st.sc
1 1 1 1
N.bca N.st.sm
V.dmax

N.st.im N.st.ic
1 1 1 1

4.1 Stabilirea latimii " b" a sectiunii transversale ale

stalpului

lr := 150mm b := 2⋅ lr + 10cm = 0.4 m

b = 40⋅ cm

4.1 Stabilirea inaltimii " h" a sectiunii

transversale
N⋅ η N
σ= ≤ fcd f.cd = Aleg clasa C 20/25 cu fck := 20 αcc := 1 γc := 1.5
A⋅ n f(Cx/x) : 2
mm
 fck N η := 1.5 n = f (pozitia stalpului in structura)
fcd := αcc⋅ = 13.333⋅ (0.2;0.25;0.3)
γc 2
mm
(
A = b⋅ hsm , b⋅ him , b⋅ hsc , b⋅ hic )
1.35⋅ G + 1.5⋅ Q + 1.05⋅ Qi
P calc.GT

G: L=12.00 m
P calc P calc

1  1  1   L 1
Nsm := ⋅ qDM⋅ dDM⋅ T⋅ + gth⋅  L − dDM⋅ T⋅  + Gep + Gepl ⋅ L ⋅ 1.35 + 1.05⋅ Qk⋅ + 1.35⋅ ggt⋅
2  L  L   2 2

Nsm = 16924.275⋅ daN Nsc := Nsm = 16924.275⋅ daN

daN daN daN

γbca := 700 γb := 2500 qf := 52 Ha = 1.2 m Hf2 = 1.5 m Hbca = 1.8 m
3 3 2
m m m
daN
dbca := 20cm hsm , him , hsc , hic = 40cm qar := 150
m
Na := γbca ⋅ dbca ⋅ Ha⋅ T = 1008⋅ daN
Nbca := γbca ⋅ dbca ⋅ Hbca ⋅ T = 1512⋅ daN
Nf2 := qf ⋅ Hf2⋅ T = 468⋅ daN
Nssm := γb⋅ b⋅ 40cm⋅ hs = 1320⋅ daN Nsim := γb⋅ b⋅ 40cm⋅ hi = 2440⋅ daN

Nssc := γb⋅ b⋅ 40cm⋅ hs = 1320⋅ daN Nsic := γb⋅ b⋅ 40cm⋅ hi = 2440⋅ daN

1
Ngr := 1.35⋅ ⋅ Ggr⋅ 2 + 1.35⋅ qar⋅ 
 T + T  = 5127.3⋅ daN

2 2 2

4.2. Evaluarea componentilor verticali max./min. provenite

din prezenta si actiunea podului rulant
Caracteristicile podului rulant conform STAS 800-82 pentru
deschiderea de 12 m sunt :

L2 := 2500mm L5 := 3022mm Rmax := 41.3kN Rmin := 16.2kN

 R.max R.max R.max R.max
L2-L5

T=6m T=6m

D1 D3
D2=1 D3

Vdmax = 1.5⋅ Vkmax Vdmin = 1.5⋅ Vkmin Vkmax , Vkmin = Σ⋅ Rmax , Rmin ⋅ Di

D.i = prin asemanare din linii

de influenta

D1 :=
T − L5
= 0.496 D2 := 1 D3 :=
(
T − L2 − L5 ) = 1.087 D4 :=
T − L2
= 0.583
T T T

( )
Vkmax := Rmax⋅ D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 = 13078.333⋅ daN Vdmax := 1.5⋅ Vkmax = 19617.5⋅ daN

(
Vkmin := Rmin ⋅ D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 = 5130⋅ daN ) Vdmin := 1.5⋅ Vkmin = 7695⋅ daN

( )
Nm11 := 1.35 Na + Nf2 + Nbca + Nssm + Nsm = 22740.075⋅ daN

Nm22 := Nm11 + 1.35Nsim + Ngr + Vdmax = 50778.875⋅ daN

Nc11 := Nsc⋅ 2 + 1.35Nssc = 35630.55⋅ daN

Nc22 := Nc11 + 1.35Nsic + Ngr⋅ 2 + Vdmin + Vdmax = 76491.65⋅ daN

Pentru stalpul nm := 0.25 Pentru stalpul nc := 0.3

marginal aleg: central aleg :
Nm11⋅ η
hsm := = 26⋅ cm
b⋅ nm⋅ f cd
hsm := 30cm

Nm22⋅ η
him := = 57.1⋅ cm
b⋅ nm⋅ fcd him := 60cm

Nc11⋅ η
hsc := = 33.4⋅ cm hsc := 40cm
b⋅ nc⋅ fcd

Nc22⋅ η
hsc := = 71.7⋅ cm hic := 75cm
b⋅ nc⋅ fcd

Etapa 5. Determinarea lungimii podului rulant si proiectarea

consolelor
5.1. Determinarea lungimi
podului rulant
Grinda de
rulare

L=12.00 m
Grinda rulare Gr 6-60
A.m A.c
55.00
h.sm h.sc
11.00

l.1 b.grs/2 L.p

e ee
60.00

b.gri/2 s
49.00

1.55 24.40 1.55

27.50 h.im

h.ic

hgr := 60cm

bgrs := 55cm

bgri := 24.4cm

Distanta dintre axul stalpului la partea superioara

si axul podului rulant

l1 := 35cm limita din stanga pana unde poate

bgrs = 55⋅ cm merge podul rulant
bgri = 24.4⋅ cm s1 := 10cm
 hsm bgrs hsm 
Am := max  l1 + , + 10cm + , 40cm Am = 52.5⋅ cm Stalp
 2 2 2  marginal
 h b
sc grs hsc 
Ac := max l1 + , + 10cm + , 40cm Ac = 73.355⋅ cm Stalp
 2 2 2  central
Lp. := L − Am + Ac ( ) Lp. = 10.741⋅ m ( −M50cm) Lp := 11.00m

5.2. Proiectarea consolelor de la

partea mediana
 bgri  hsm 
c1 := s1 + +  Am −  = 59.7⋅ cm
2  2 
c1 := 100cm M50

(
c := c1 − him − hsm = 70⋅ cm )
1.35( Ggr + qar⋅ T) + Vdmax
≤ fcv
hc⋅ b

f ck N
fcv := = 2⋅
10 2
mm

1.35( Ggr + qar⋅ T) + Vdmax

hc := = 30.931⋅ cm
fcv⋅ b

hc := 80cm M50

1 2
hcv := ⋅ hc = 26.667⋅ cm hcv := 30cm hci := ⋅ h = 53.333⋅ cm hci := 50cm
3 3 c

5.3. Proiectarea consolei de la partea

superioara
 hsm
∆r := − 10cm = 5⋅ cm
2
Lr := 20cm

∆r < Lr Lc := Lr − ∆r = 15⋅ cm

hcsup ≥ 2.5⋅ Lc = 37.5cm

hcsup ≥ 25cm

Nsm
hcsup := = 21.155⋅ cm
fcv⋅ b

hcsup := 40cm

1
hcvsup := h = 13.333⋅ cm
3 csup
hcvsup := 15cm

2
hcisup := h = 26.667⋅ cm
3 csup
hcvsup := 25cm

Etapa 6. Determinarea excentricitatilor.Incarcarea din

actiunea vantului

6.1. Determinarea excentricitatilor de la partea

superioara a stalpilor
δ1 := 10cm
Lr
e1 := δ1 + = 20⋅ cm
2

6.2. Determinarea excentricitatilor rezultata din

schimbarea sectiunii

him hsm
e2 := − = 15⋅ cm
2 2

6.3. Determinarea excentricitatilor din amplasarea

grinzii de rulare
e3m := Am − e2 = 37.5⋅ cm

e3c := Ac = 73.355⋅ cm

6.4. Determinarea excentricitatilor datorita

peretilor purtati

δ.11- grosime strat de

mortar δ := 15mm
11
dp := 20cm
hsm dp
e4 := + + δ11 = 26.5⋅ cm
2 2
him dp
e5 := + + δ11 = 41.5⋅ cm
2 2
 6.5. Incarcarea din actiunea vantului(SR EN
1991-1-4:2006)
Localitatea : Pitesti h := 9.4m

W ( z) = qref ⋅ ce ( z) ⋅ cpj
q.ref : presiunea de
referinta a vantului
C.e(z):coeficienti de expunere - zona cu densitate redusa de
constructii, extraurbana
C.p : coeficient de presiune
aerodinamica
m kg 1 2 N
Vb0 := 30 ρa := 1.25 qb := ⋅ ρa⋅ Vb0 = 562.5⋅ Ce ( Z) := 1.3
s 3 2 2
m m

WZ = qb Ce ( Z)Cp

WzD WzE

b b
lzn := 10cm + + = 0.5 m
2 2
hsm hsm
dh := dp + δ11 + + L + L + dp + δ11 + = 24.73 m
2 2
 b hsm
bh := dp + δ11 + + 7T + lzn + 8⋅ T + dp + δ11 + = 91.28 m
2 2
h
= 0.38 CpE := −0.5 CpD := 0.8
dh
daN daN
WzD := qb⋅ Ce ( Z) ⋅ CpD⋅ T = 351⋅ WzE := qb⋅ Ce ( Z) ⋅ CpE⋅ T = −219.375⋅
m m

Etapa 7. Evaluarea incararilor orizontale provenite din

actiunea podului rulant

Obs. : 1. Odata cu franarea sau demararea podurilor rulante in plan

orizontal iau nastere o serie de componente orizontale in directie
longitudinala a halei. Aceste componente orizontale pot lua nastere si din
neregularitati ale sinelor de rulare.
2.Proiectul avand ca scop studiul cadrului transversal curent ,
componentele orizontale ale incarcarilor provenite din actiunea podului
rulant, vizate , se vor asimila ca dezvoltandu-se in directie transversala.
Aceste componente iau nastere la momentul franarii si sau demararii
carucioarelor
H.T3

T.fmax
H.T3 H.T3

H.T3 H.T3

H.T3 H.T3

H.T3 H.T3

Tfmax = ΣDi⋅ HT3 D1 = 0.496 D2 = 1 D3 = 1.087 D4 = 0.583

HT3 = max 0.1 Gc + Q , Gc

( ) G.c - greutatea Gc := 435kg
 
caruciorului
HT3 := max 0.1( Gc + Q) , Gc = 543.5 kg HT3. := 543.5kg⋅ g = 532.991⋅ daN
 
( )
Tfmax := D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 ⋅ HT3. = 1687.806⋅ daN
Etapa. 8. Evaluarea efectelor de variatilor de temperatura asupra
cadrului transversal curent analizat

D.L D.L
F 1,1 F
D.L D.L D.L
y h.s

1*y H F*y

h.i

h h H
⌠ M⋅ m ⌠ s M⋅ m ⌠ M⋅ m
 1 1  1
∆L = dy =  dy +  dy M = F⋅ y m1 = 1⋅ y
 E⋅ I  E⋅ Is E⋅ Ii
⌡ ⌡ 
0 0 ⌡h
s
 h 3 H3 − h 3 
F  s s  −6 m
∆L = ⋅ + ∆L = α⋅ ∆t⋅ L α := 10 ⋅ LGT := 11.8m

3⋅ E Is Ii  m⋅ C
 
∆.t - valoarea variatie de ∆t.plus.min = tplus.min + t0.min.plus
temperatura
t.0.min.plus - temperatura exterioara la
moment
t := initial
5⋅ C
plus.min

∆t.plu.min = n⋅ Ψ n := 0.5 Ψ := 1.05

n - coeficient de neuniformitate si variatie
de temperatura
Ψ - coeficient de incarcare aferenta
gruparii de actiune
∆td.plus.min = ∆t.plus.min⋅ n⋅ Ψ

−1
 h 3 H3 − h 3  ∆t.plus := 42C + 5⋅ C = 47 C
 s s 
F = α⋅ ∆td.plus.min⋅ LGT⋅ 3⋅ E ⋅ +
 I Ii  ∆t.min := −15C − 5⋅ C = −20 C
 s 
∆td.plus := ∆t.plus⋅ n⋅ Ψ = 24.675 C

∆td.min := ∆t.min⋅ n⋅ Ψ = −10.5 C hs = 3.3 m hi = 6.1 m

daN 3 3
b⋅ hsm b⋅ him
E := 290000 4 4
2 Is := = 90000⋅ cm Ii := = 720000⋅ cm H := hs + hi = 9.4 m
cm 12 12
 −1
 ( 3.5 m) 3 ( 9.6 m) 3 − ( 3.5 m) 3
 
F1 := α⋅ ∆td.plus⋅ LGT⋅ 3⋅ E⋅ + = 15.393⋅ daN
 Is Ii 
 
−1
( 3.5 m) 3 ( 9.6 m) 3 − ( 3.5 m) 3
 
F2 := α⋅ ∆td.min⋅ LGT⋅ 3⋅ E⋅ + = −6.55⋅ daN
 Is Ii 
 

Etapa.9 Determinarea incarcarilor seismice

orizontale P100:2006

Forta sesmica static echivalenta intro directie orizontala a cladirii

se calculeaza cu expresia:
Fb = γI⋅ Sd ( T) ⋅ m⋅ λ

F.b - forta taietoare de baza corespunzatoare

modului de fundamental
γ.I - factor de importanta -
P100:2006 , tab. 4.3
Clasa II de importanta > 150 γI := 1.2
de oameni:
S.d(T)- ordonata spectrului de raspuns de proiectare corespunzatoare
 β0 
perioadei fundamentale T
Sd ( T) = ag⋅  1 + ⋅ T daca 0 < T < TB
 q 
βT
Sd ( T) = ag⋅ daca T > TB
q
a.g - acceleratia ag := 0.16g
terenului
β.0 - factor de amplificare β0 := 2.75
dinamica
T.c - perioada Tc := 0.7s
de colt
q - factor de comportare pentru cadre din beton armat cu q := 3.5⋅ 1.15 = 4.025
clasa de ductilitate M
m - reprezinta masa totala a cladirii calculate ca
suma a maselor de nivel
λ - factor de λ := 1
corectie
T - perioada
fundamentala
3 3
4 4
T = CT⋅ H Ct := 0.075 H1 := hs + hi + Ha = 10.6 m Tf := Ct⋅ 11 = 0.453 T > TB

β(T) - spectrul normalizat de

raspuns elastic
β0
TB < T < Tc β ( T) = β0 = 2.75 SdT := ag⋅ = 0.10932⋅ g
q
G
G = m 1⋅ g m 1 = G = ΣQ + 0.4ΣV
g
 Permanente
 T + T ⋅ L − d
• Acoperis: termoizolatie Gath := 2⋅ gth⋅  ( DM) = 4752⋅ daN
2 2
luminator Galum := 2⋅ qDM⋅ T⋅ dDM = 1872⋅ daN

elemente ( )
Gaep.epl := nEP ⋅ gep + nEPL⋅ gepl ⋅ 2 = 16200⋅ daN
de
acoperis
grinda Gagt := 2⋅ ggt = 6650⋅ daN
transversala
• Fatada: atic Gat := 2⋅ Ha⋅ T⋅ dbca ⋅ γbca = 2016⋅ daN

fereastra Gf2 := 2⋅ Hf2⋅ T⋅ qf = 936⋅ daN

BCA Gbca := 2⋅ Hbca ⋅ dbca ⋅ T⋅ γbca = 3024⋅ daN

• Stalpi: greutate Gst := 2⋅ hs⋅ b⋅ hsm⋅ γb + hc⋅ b⋅ hsc⋅ γb = 2553.687⋅ daN

proprie
• Ansamblu de ( )
Gar := 2 2⋅ Ggr + 2⋅ qar⋅ T = 15192⋅ daN
rulare:
Variabile
• Pod rulant: ( )
Gpr := 2 Vdmax + Vdmin = 54625⋅ daN

• Zapada: Gz := 2⋅ Sk⋅ L⋅ T = 18432⋅ daN

G. := Gath + Galum + Gaep.epl + Gagt + Gat + Gf2 + Gbca + Gst + Gar + Gpr + Gz = 126252.687⋅ daN

G.
m1 := = 128741.912⋅ kg
g

Fb := γI⋅ SdT⋅ m1⋅ λ = 16561.843⋅ daN

Calculul rigiditatilor
relative:
Fb1 = Fb⋅ r1
Fb2 = Fb⋅ r2 r1 + r2 + r3 = 1
Fb3 = Fb⋅ r3

F .12 F .2 2 F .32 F .b1 F .b2 F .b3

F .b F .b

I.1 I.1

F .11 F .21 F .31

I.2 I.2
 I2 3
b⋅ hsm
4
3⋅ E⋅ I1 I1 I1m := = 90000⋅ cm
Ri = ⋅ 12
3 3 stalp
h  I2   hs  marginal: b⋅ him
3
 − 1 ⋅   + 1 I2m := = 720000⋅ cm
4
 I1   h  12

3
b⋅ hsc
4
I1c := = 1229234.277⋅ cm
12
stalp
3
central: b⋅ hic
4
I2c := = 1406250⋅ cm
12
I2m
3⋅ E⋅ I1m I1m N
R1.3 := ⋅ = 434.224⋅
3 3 mm
H1  I2m   hs 
 − 1 ⋅   + 1
 I1m   H1 

I2c
3⋅ E⋅ I1c I1c N
R2 := ⋅ = 1022.778⋅
3 3 mm
H1  I2c   hs 
 − 1 ⋅   + 1
 I1c   H1 
N
R := R2 + 2⋅ R1.3 = 1891.225⋅
mm

R1.3
r1 := = 0.2296 F1b := Fb⋅ r1 = 3802.585⋅ daN
R
R2
r2 := = 0.541 F2b := Fb⋅ r2 = 8956.674⋅ daN
R
R1.3
r3 := = 0.23 F3b := Fb⋅ r3 = 3802.585⋅ daN
R

r1 + r2 + r3 = 1