TABELUL PERIODIC AL ELEMENTELOR

GRUPA
1 (IA)

2
3

R
I

D
A

6
7

heliu

Masa atomica

1.0079

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

13

(IIIA)

14 (IVA) 15

(VA)

Li

Be
9.0122

10.811

12.011

14.007

sodiu

magneziu

aluminiu

siliciu

fosfor

Al

Si

11

12

Na Mg
22.990

24.305

potasiu

calciu

19

20

scandiu

21

Ca Sc

(IVB)

(VB)

titan

vanadiu

Ti

22

23

(VIB)
crom

24

7 (VIIB)

8 (VIIIB)

mangan

fier

9 (VIIB) 10
cobalt

27

(VIIIB)

nichel

28

11

(IB)

cupru

29

12

(IIB)
zinc

30

azot

oxigen

fluor

neon

15.999

18.998

Ne

sulf

clor

argon

Cl

Ar

brom

kripton

14

15

16

26.982

28.086

30.974

32.065

galiu

germaniu

arsen

seleniu

31

32

33

34

58.933

58.693

63.546

65.38

69.723

72.64

74.922

78.96

79.904

molibdem

tehnetiu

ruteniu

rodiu

paladiu

argint

cadmiu

indiu

staniu

stibiu

telur

iod

xenon

Xe
radon

Rb Sr

Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te

cesiu

bariu

55

56

Cs Ba
132.91

137.33

franciu

radiu

87

88

Fr Ra
[223]

88.906

57-71

89-103

[226]

lantan

6
7

57

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

91.224

92.906

95.96

[98]

101.07

102.91

106.42

107.87

112.41

114.82

118.71

121.76

127.60

126.90

hafniu

tantal

wolfram

reniu

osmiu

iridiu

platina

aur

mercur

taliu

plumb

bismut

poloniu

astatin

Ir

Pt Au Hg Tl

72

73

Hf Ta
178.49

180.95

rutherfordium

dubnium

104

105

74

75

76

W Re Os

77

183.84

186.21

190.23

192.22

seaborgium

bohrium

hassium

meitnerium

106

107

108

109

78

79

195.08

196.97

80

200.59

81

204.38

82

110

111

[262]

[266]

[264]

[277]

[268]

[271]

[272]

ceriu

praseodim

neodim

promethium

samariu

europiu

gadoliniu

terbiu

60

61

62

63

84

85

207.2

208.98

[209]

[210]

64

65

Metale

dysprosium

66

holmiu

67

erbiu

68

tuliu

69

yterbiu

70

lutetiu

71

138.91

140.12

140.91

144.24

[145]

150.36

151.96

157.25

158.93

162.50

164.93

167.26

168.93

173.05

174.97

actiniu

toriu

protactiniu

uraniu

neptuniu

plutoniu

americiu

curiu

berkeliu

californiu

einsteiniu

fermiu

mendeleviu

nobeliu

lawrenciu

Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf

90

91

Ac Th Pa
[227]

232.04

231.04

92

238.03

93

[237]

94

[244]

95

[243]

83.798

54

131.29

86

[222]

Nemetale

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
89

Kr

darmstadtium roentgenium

[261]

59

83

36

Pb Bi Po At Rn

Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg

58

39.948

55.845

niobiu

87.62

18

54.938

zirconiu

85.468

35

20.180

51.996

ytriu

41

35.453

Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br

strontiu

40

17

10

26

50.942

39

25

47.867

38

4.0026

carbon

44.956

37

(VIIA)

He

bor

13

3 (IIIB) 4

16 (VIA) 17

40.078

rubidiu

(IIA)

beriliu

39.098

O 5

18 (IIA)

Numar atomic

litiu

6.941

Denumirea
elementului
Simbol (stare solida,
lichida, gazoasa)

hidrogen

96

[247]

97

[247]

98

[251]

99

100

101

102

103

Es Fm Md No Lr
[252]

[257]

[258]

[259]

[262]