IA

Tabelul p

20
14
2.10
14.3
1

1.0
9.0n5
Hidrogen
IIA

1615 4

2744

Li

454
0.98
3.58
1

1560
1.57
1.83
2

6.94
Litiu

0.53 9.0
Beriliu

11

Na
23.0
Sodiu

Be

1156 12
371
0.93
1.23
1
0.97 24.3
Magneziu

Mg

1.9

1363
923
1.31
1.02
2
1.74
IIIB

IVB

VB

VIB

19

1033 20

1757 21

3109 22

3560 23

337
0.82
0.757
1
0.86 40.1
Calciu

1115
1.00
0.647
2
1.55 45.0
Scandiu

1814
1.36
0.568
3
2.99 47.9
Titan

1941
1.54
0.523
4,3
4.54 50.9
Vanadiu

1655 39

3618 40

4682 41

5017 42

1050
0.95
0.301
2
2.54 88.9
Ytriu

1795
1.22
0.30
3
4.47 91.2
Zirconiu

Zr

2128
1.33
0.278
4
6.51 92.9
Niobiu

2730
1.6
0.265
5,3
8.57 95.9
Molibden

72

4876 73

5730 74

Hf

2506
1.3
0.144
4
13.31 181.0
Tantal

3290
1.5
0.140
5
16.65 183.8
Wolfram

39.1
Potasiu

37

Rb
85.5
Rubidiu

55

Ca

961 38
312
0.79
0.363
1
1.5 87.6
Strontiu

Sr

944 56

Sc
Y

2170

132.9
Cesiu

302
0.7
0.240
1
1.9 137.3
Bariu

1000
0.89
.204
2
3.5

87

(950) 88

1413

Cs
Fr

Ba

300
?
?
1

Ra

Ti

973
0.89
.094
2

(La-Lu)

178.5
Hafniu

(Ac-Lr)

Nb
Ta

3680 24
2183
1.63
0.489
5,4,3,2
6.11 52.0
Crom

Cr
Mo
W

104

? 105

? 106

Rf

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

Db

Sg

(223)
Franciu

? 226.0
Radiu

5.0

(261)
Rutherfordiu

? (262)
Dubniu

? (266)
Seaborgiu

57

3737 58

3716 59

La

1191
1.10
0.195
3
6.2 140.1
Ceriu

1071
1204
1.12
1.13
0.19
0.193
3,4
3,4
6.8 140.9
6.8 144.2
Praseodim
Neodim

138.9
Lantan

89

Ac
(227)
Actiniu

Ce

3470) 90
1324
1.1
0.12
3
10.1 232.0
Toriu

Th

Pr

5061 91

3785 60

Nd

4300) 92

2023
1845
1.3
1.50
0.113
?
5,4
4
11.7 (231)
(15.4) 238.0
Protactiniu
Uraniu

Pa

belul periodic al elementelor

nr. atomic 26
simbol

Fe

masa atomica 55.9

nume Fier

VIIB

2945 25
2130
1.66
0.449
6,3,2
7.19 54.9
Mangan

Mn

4912 43
2896
2.16
0.25
6,5,4,3,2
10.22 (98)
Tecnitiu

Tc

5828 75
3680
2.36
0.132
6,5,4,3,2
19.3 186.2
Reniu

Re

3134 punct de fierbere(K)

punct de topire/inghetare(K)
electronegativitatea
caldura specifica(J/gC)
starea de oxdare(legatura cea mai stabila)
7.874 densitatea(g/mL)
()in paranteze sun valori aproximative
1811
1.83
0.449
2,3,6

[--------------------------------VIIIB -----------------------------------] IB

2234 26
1519
1.55
0.479
7,6,4,3,2
7.44 55.9
Fier

Fe

4538 44
2430
1.9
0.24
7
11.5 101.1
Ruteniu

Ru

5870 76
3459
1.9
0.137
7,6,4,2
21.0 190.2
Osmiu

Os

3134 27

3200 28

3186 29

2835

1811
1.83
0.449
2,3,6
7.874 58.9
Cobalt

1768
1.88
0.421
2,3
8.90 58.7
Nichel

1728
1.91
0.106
2,3
8.90 63.6
Cupru

1358
1.90
0.385
2,1
8.96

4423 45

3968 46

3236 47

2435

2237
2.28
0.243
2,3,4
12.41 106.4
Paladiu

1828
2.20
0.058
2,4
12.0 107.9
Argint

1235
1.93
0.235
1
10.5

4700 78

4097 79

3130

2042
2.28
0.031
2,4
21.45 197.0
Aur

1337
2.54
0.129
3,1
19.3

Co

2607
2.2
0.238
2,3,4,6,8
12.37 102.9
Rodiu

Rh

5285 77
3306
2.20
0.130
2,3,4.6,8
22.57 192.2
Iridiu

Ir

Ni
Pd

2720
2.20
0.131
2,3,4,6
22.42 195.1
Platina

Pt

Cu
Ag
Au

? 107

? 108

? 109

? 110

? 111

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

? (264)
Bohriu

? (277)
Hassiu

? (268)
Meitneriu

? (269)
Darmstadtiu

? (272)
Roentgeniu

3347 61

3273 62

2067 63

1869 64

3546 65

3503

1294
1.14
0.196
3
7.0 (145)
Prometiu

1315
1.13
?
3
7.3 150.4
Samariu

1347
1.17
0.197
3,2
7.5 152.0
3505 Europiu

1095
1.2
0.182
3,2
5.2 157.3
Gadoliniu

1586
1.20
0.236
3
7.9 158.9
Terbiu

1629
1.1
0.182
3,4
8.2

3505 95

2284 96

Pm

4404 93
1408
1.38
0.12
6,5,4,3
19.0 (237)
Neptuniu

Np

Sm

4175) 94
917
1.36
?
6,5,4,3
20.2 (244)
Plutoniu

Pu

Eu

Gd

913
1449
1.28
1.3
0.13
?
6,5,4,3
6,5,4,3
19.84 (243)
13.7 (247)
Americiu
Curiu

Am

Cm

Tb

? 97
1620
1.30
?
3
(13.5) (247)
Berkeliu

Bk

?
?
1.30
?
4,3
(14)

VIIA

entelor

H
IIIA

mai stabila)

VA

4275 6

4284 7

2348
2.04
1.026
3

4052
2.55
0.71
4,2

10.8
Bor

13

Al
27.0
Aluminiu

IIB

IVA

2.37 12.0
Carbon

2792 14
934
1.61
0.90
3
2.70 28.1
Siliciu

Si

2.26 14.0
Azot

3246 15
1686
1.90
0.70
4,2
2.33 31.0
Fosfor

VIA

77 8
63
3.04
1.042
3,5,4,2
1.3n3

O
16.0
Oxigen

90 9
54
3.44
0.918
-2

1.4n3 19.0
Fluor

553 16

718 17

317
2.19
0.769
3,5,4
1.82 32.1
Sulf

388
2.58
0.710
2,4,6
2.07 35.5
Clor

958 35

Cl

30

1180 31

2477 32

3115 33

(876) 34

Zn
65.4
Zinc

693
1.65
0.388
2
7.13 69.7
Galiu

303
1.81
0.371
3
6.095 72.6
Germaniu

1211
2.01
0.32
4
5.32 74.9
Arsen

(1090)
2.18
0.29
3.5
5,73 79.0
Seleniu

48

1040 49

2345 50

2828 51

1860 52

1261 53

Cd

594
1.69
0.232
2
8.65 114.8
Indiu

430
1.78
0.233
3
7.31 118.7
Staniu

505
1.96
0.228
4,2
7.31 121.8
Stibiu

904
2.05
0.207
3,5
6.69 127.6
Telur

723
2.1
0.202
-2,4,6
6.24 126.9
Iod

1746 82

1925 83

1837 84

577
2.04
0.129
3,1
11.85 207.2
Plumb

601
2.33
0.129
4,2
11.35 209.0
Bismut

545
2.02
0.122
3,5
9.75 (209)
Poloniu

527
2.0
?
4,2,6
9.3 (210)
Astatiniu

112.4
Cadmiu

80

Hg
200.6
Mercur

Ga
In

630 81
234
2.00
0.140
2,1
13.55 204.4
Taliu

Tl

Ge
Sn
Pb

As
Sb
Bi

Se

Te
Po

494
2.55
0.32
2,4,6
4.79 79.9
Brom

Br
I

? 85

At

112

? 113

? 114

? 115

? 116

? 117

Cn

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

Uut

Uuq

Uup

Uuh

Uus

(285)
Coperniciu

? (284)
Ununtriium

? (289)
Ununquadium

? (286)
Ununpentium

? (289)
Ununhexium

??
Ununseptium

66

2840 67

2973 68

3140 69

2223 70

1469 71

Dy

1747
1.22
0.173
3
8.6 164.9
Holmiu

1747
1.23
0.165
3
8.8 167.2
Erbiu

1802
1.24
0.168
3
9.1 168.9
Tuliu

1816
1.25
0.160
3,2
9.3 173.0
Yterbiu

1092
1.1
0.155
3,2
6.9 175.0
Lutetiu

162.5
Disprosiu

98

Cf
(251)
Californiu

Ho

? 99

Er

? 100

Tm

? 101

Yb

? 102

1170)
1130)
1800)
(1100)
1.30
1.3
1.3
1.3
?
?
?
?
3
3
3
3
? (252)
? (257)
? (258)
? (259)
Einsteiniu
Einsteiniu
Mendeleeviu
Nobeliu

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lu

? 103
1100)
1.30
?
2,3
? (260)
Lawrentiu

Lr

VIIIA

He
4.00
Helium

85 10
54
3.98
0.824
-1
1.7n3

Ne
20.2
Neon

239 18
172
3.16
0.479
1,3,5,7
3.2n3 40.0
Argon

Ar

332 36
266
2.96
0.23
1,5,7
3.12 83.8
Kripton

Kr

458 54
387
2.66
0.145
1,5,7
4.93 131.3
Xenon

Xe

610 86
575
2.2
?
1,3,5,7
? (222)
Radon

Rn

4
(1)
x
5.193
x
1.8n4

27
25
x
1.030
x
9.0n4

88
84
x
0.520
x
1.8n3

120
116
x
0.248
0,2
3.7n3

165
161
2.6
0.158
0,2,4,6
5.9n3

211
202
?
0.094
0,2
9.7n3

? 118

?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?

Uuo

Ununseptium

??
Ununoctium

3675
1936
1.27
0.154
3
9.8

?
1900)
1.3
?
3
?

1
IA

2
IIA

3
IIIA

4
IVA

5
VA

6
VIA

7
VIIA

8
[----------------- VIIIA ----------------

H
Li

Be

Na

Mg

Ca

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb Mo

Tc

Ru

Cs

Ba

Hf

Ta

Re

Os

Fr

Ra

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

La

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm Sm

Ac

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

9
10 11
[----------------- VIIIA -------------------]IB

12
IIB

13
IIIB

14
IVB

15
VB

16
VIB

17
VIIB

Al

Si

Cl

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Mt

Ds

Rg

Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm Yb

Lu

Am Cm Bk

Cf

Es

Fm Md No

Lr

18
VIIIB

He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
Uuo

Denumire
Hidrogen
Helium
Litiu
Beriliu
Bor
Carbon
Azot
Oxigen
Fluor
Neon
Sodiu
Magneziu
Aluminiu
Siliciu
Fosfor
Sulf
Clor
Argon
Potasiu
Calciu
Scandiu
Titan
Vanadiu
Crom
Mangan
Fier
Cobalt
Nichel
Cupru
Zinc
Galiu
Germaniu
Arsen
Seleniu
Brom
Kripton
Rubidiu
Strontiu
Ytriu
Zirconiu
Niobiu
Molibden
Tecnitiu
Ruteniu
Rodiu
Paladiu
Argint
Cadmiu
Indiu
Staniu
Stibiu

Simbol
H
He
Li
Be
Be
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb

A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

1.0
4.0
6,94
9,0
10.8
12.0
14.0
16.0
19.0
20.2
23.0
24.3
27.0
28.1
31.0
32.1
35.5
40.0
39.1
40.1
45.0
47.9
50.9
52.0
54.9
55.9
58.9
58.7
63.6
65.4
69.7
72.6
74.9
79.0
79.9
83.8
85.5
87.6
88.9
91.2
92.9
95.9
(98)
101.1
102.9
106.4
107.9
112.4
114.8
118.7
121.8

Configuratie electronica
1s
1s
1s2s
1s2s
1s2s2p
1s2s2p
1s2s2p
1s2s2p
1s2s2p
1s2s2p

Stare de agregare
gazoasa
gazoasa
solida
solida
solida
solida
gazoasa
gazoasa
gazoasa
gazoasa
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
gazoasa
gazoasa
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
lichida
gazoasa
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida

Telur
Iod
Xenon
Cesiu
Bariu
Hafniu
Tantal
Wolfram
Reniu
Osmiu
Iridiu
Platina
Aur
Mercur
Taliu
Plumb
Bismut
Poloniu
Astatiniu
Radon
Franciu
Radiu
Rutherfordiu
Dubniu
Seaborgiu
Bohniu
Hassiu
Meitneriu
Darmstadiu
Roentgeniu
Coperniciu
Ununtriium
Ununquadium
Ununpentium
Ununhexium
Ununseptium
Ununoctium
Lantan
Ceriu
Praseodim
Neodim
Prometiu
Samariu
Europiu
Gadoliniu
Terbiu
Disprosiu
Holmiu
Erbiu
Tuliu
Yterbiu
Lutetiu

Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
Uuq
Uup
Uuh
Uus
Uuo
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu

52
53
54
55
56
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

127.6
126.6
131.3
132.9
137.3
178.5
181.0
183.8
186.2
190.2
192.2
195.1
197.0
200.6
204.4
207.2
209.0
(209)
(210)
(222)
(223)
226.0
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(269)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(286)
(289)
?
?
138.9
140.1
140.9
144.2
(145)
150.4
152
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9
167.2
168.9
173.0
175.0

solida
solida
gazoasa
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
lichida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
gazoasa
solida
solida
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
solida
solida
solida
solida
sintectica
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida
solida

Actiniu
Toriu
Protactiniu
Uraniu
Neptuniu
Plutoniu
Americiu
Curiu
Berkeliu
Californiu
Einsteiniu
Fermiu
Mendeleeviu
Nobeliu
Lawrentiu

Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr

89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103

(227)
232.0
(231)
238.0
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(260)

solida
solida
solida
solida
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica
sintectica

Stari de oxidare stabile

1
x
1
2
3
4
3
-2
1
x
1
2
3
4
3
6
1
x
1
2
3
4
5
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
4
3
4
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
3
2
1
2
3
4
3

4
1
0
1
2
4
5
6
7
4
4
4
3
2
3
2
4
1
0
1
2
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
4
5
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3