Tomasz Klimkowski

Evoluia fonetic de la latin la romn

Latina i romanica balcanic

1. lat. h : homo om(u)
2. lat. -m, -n, -t, -s : cum cu, non nu, cadt cade, dorms dormi
3. lat. , , , , a, e, i, o, u
4. lat. ae, oe e: caelum cer(u)
5. lat. e acc. ie: heri ieri
6. lat. i e: nigrum negru
7. lat. a neacc. : casam cas
8. lat. o neacc. u: Romanus rumn(u)

9. lat. ct pt: noctem noapte
10. lat. x ps, s: coxam coaps, laxo las(u)
11. lat. qu p, c: aquam ap, quam ca
12. lat. gu b: lnguam limb
13. lat. gn mn: lignum lemn(u)

14. lat. -b-, -v- : caballum cal(u), pavimentum pmnt(u)
15. lat. -l- r: dolum dor(u)

16. lat. i [j] gi j: iocare (a) giuca (a) juca

17. lat. c + e, i c []: caelum cer(u), vicnum vecin(u)
18. lat. g + e, i g []: gelu ger(u)
19. lat. sc + e, i t: piscem pete, scre (a) ti
20. lat. t + i : terram *tier *er ear ar, mentre menire (a) mini
21. lat. d + i z: deum *dieu eu zeu, dco icu zic(u)
22. lat. s + i : sedeo *siedu ed(u), sc i
23. lat. n + i i [j]: cuneum *cuniu *cuu cui(u)
24. lat. l-, -ll- + i i [j]: leporem *liepure *epure iepure
25. lat. cl *c ch: oc(u)lum *ocu ochi(u)
26. lat. gl *g gh: glaciem *ge *gea ghea

27. a + n, mC : lanam ln, campum cmp(u)
28. e + n, mC i: venit *viene vine, tempus timp(u)
29. o + n, mC u: bonu bun(u)

30. e acc. nainte de , e n silaba urm. ea: sram *ser sear, lgem leage lege
31. o acc. nainte de , e n silaba urm. oa: rogat *rog roag, solem *sore soare

Romna veche

32. e- e [je]: illum elu el(u) [jel]
33. -re din infinitiv : habre aveare (a) avea
34. ea dup labiale i nainte de , u n silaba urm. a: ftam *fet feat fat
35. e dup labiale i nainte de , u n silaba urm. : pilum peru pr(u)
36. i dup labiale i nainte de , u n silaba urm. : ventum vintu vnt(u)
37. e dup r : reum ru
38. i dup r : rdere (a) rde
39. -u : dominum domnu domn
40. -i i []: domin domni domni [domn]
41. ea acc. nainte de e n silaba urm. e: lgem leage lege
42. n r: lunam lun lur (regional i temporar)

Simboluri

acc.
neacc.
C
V
-C-
*
C/V-
-C/V
accentuat
neaccentuat
consoan
vocal
consoan intervocalic
form reconstruit
consoan/vocal iniial
consoan/vocal final