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MOD DE LUCRU CUPRINS: 15.1. Statul 15.2. Reprezentarea autoritatii 15.2.1. Autoritatea juridica 15.2.2. Autoritatea legislativa 15.2.3. Autoritatea executiva

REZUMAT CUVINTE-CHEIE BIBLIOGRAFIE SUPLIMENTARA

CONCEPTE: Diversitate de structuri guvernamentale paralele Principiul constitutionalitatii Structuri asociate Sistem electoral Fundamentarea deciziilor Grupuri consultative Conducerea centrala Sistem informational Guverne regionale Partide reprezentative

MOD DE LUCRU

(1) Manual, notite (2) Rezumat si cuvinte -cheie

1. Parcurgeti, cu atentie, continutul capitolului, al anexelor si al informatiilor suplimentare primite la curs sau prin notele de curs.

2. Localizati, in text, conceptele din rezumat si cuvintele cheie. 3. Parcurgeti bibliografia suplimentara.

(3) Consultare bibliografie suplimentara

4. Raspundeti la intrebarile recapitulative sub forma unor expuneri verbale, dar si in scris

(4) Intrebari (5) Teste de autoevaluare (6) Studii de caz , exercitii (7) Seminar 5. Realizati testele de autoevaluare, fara a apela la raspunsuri. Evaluati raspunsurile si reluati documentarea pe baza manualului si a bibliografiei suplimentare. 6. Rezolvati studiile de caz si exercitiile, consemnandu-le in caietul de lucrari pentru seminar. 7. Completati caietul de seminar cu exercitiile rezolvate in cadrul seminarului, cu referatul intocmit de dumneavoastra si cu concluziile din dezbateri sau din referate intocmite de ceilalti colegi de grupa.

Caiet de seminar

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departament.

CAPITOLUL 15

REZUMAT

I. Statul - S.U.A. este o republica federala - Guvernul este organizat si functioneaza pe principiile constitutionalitatii - seful statului este Presedintele, ales in mod indirect de catre cetateni printr-un scrutin electoral - seful Statului mai are si functia de Sef al Executivului si de Comandant al Fortelor Armate

II. Structura autoritatii 1)Autoritatea juridica - sistemul legislativ al S.U.A. se fundamenteaza pe Constitutie si pe principiile legii engleze, in timp fiind conceput un Cod de legi - cea mai mare parte din judecatorii federali sunt numiti de Presedinte, cu acordul Senatului - cea mai inalta Curte din S.U.A. este Curtea Suprema a S.U.A. formata din 9 judecatori, numiti de Presedinte si confirmati de Senat 2) Autoritatea legislativa - toate puterile legislative in S.U.A. sunt exercitate de: 1) Senat 2)Camera Reprezentantilor - Senatul este format din cate 2 membri ai fiecarui stat care sunt alesi pentru o perioada de 6 ani - fiecare Camera are cate: 5 Comisii speciale si 1 Comitet mixt al celor 2 Camere care se ocupa cu discutarea problemelor comune acestora 3) Autoritatea executiva - seful Statului si al Guvernului este Presedintele - Presedintele si vicepresedintele sunt alesi - Presedintele prezinta in fiecare an un Mesaj catre Statele Unite in care face cunoscute princialele prioritati ale politicii prezidentiale

CUVINTE-CHEIE

Republica federala Principiul constitutionalitatii Curtea Suprema a S.U.A. Districte federale Curti federale speciale Camera Reprezentantilor Comisii de investigare Comitet mixt Casa Alba Comisia de Consultanta in Probleme Interguvernamentale

BIBLIOGRAFIE SUPLIMENTARA

$UPHQLD $QGURQLFHDQX 0DQDJHPHQW SXEOLF LQWHUQD LRQDO (G (FRQRPLFD 

Herman Prichett, The American Constitutional System, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1976. Iorgovan A., Drept Administrativ, tratat EOHPHQWDU YRO  +HUFXOHV %XFXUHWL  Irving J., Decision Making: Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice and Commitment, Fre Press, New York, 1987. Jay M. Shafritz, The Dorsey Dictionary of American Government and Politics, The Dorssey Press, 1988. Farmer R., McGoun, Advances in International Comparative Management, JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut, vol. I, 1984, vol. II, 1986, vol. III, 1988. Farnham D., New Public managers in Europe, ICSA, Publishing Cambrisge, 1996. Flynn N., Managing Public Services, Martins Press, New York, 1990. Fremont L., Public Budgeting, New York, 1983. Garson D., Public Administration, Concepts, Readings, Random House, New York, 1991. Gawthrop L., Public Sector Management, Systems and Ethics, Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, 1984.

INTREBARI RECAPITULATIVE

1) Ce functii indeplineste Presedintele S.U.A.? 2) Pe ce se fundamenteaza sistemul legislativ al S.U.A.? 3) Cine exercita puterea legislativa a S.U.A.? 4) Cum se numeste Biroul Presedintelui S.U.A. si din cati membri este format? 5) Ce sarcini indeplinesc membrii Casei Albe? 6) Cine este mana dreapta a Presedintelui S.U.A.? 7) De cine sunt conduse cele mai multe orase din S.U.A.?