Reabilitarea structurilor din zidarie

Date de tema
Tip scoala: 1
Localitatea:Bacau
Regim de inaltime :S+P+2E
Perioada realizare: INTERBELICA
Hnivel:3.6m
Hsubsol:3.20 m

Evaluarea incarcarilor

- planseu nivel curent

incarcari permanente

1 )Tencuiala 2 )Pardoseala 3 )Greutate proprie placa

h t  0.015m h p  0.1m
h pp  0.09m
kN kN
γt  19 γp  24 kN
3 3 γpp  25
m m 3
m
Gt  h t γt Gp  h p  γp
Gpp  h pp γpp
kN
Gt  0.285  kN
2 Gp  2.4 kN
m 2 Gpp  2.25
m 2
m
4 )Pereti despartitori
kN
γper  18
3
m
lper  6.80m
d per  0.1m
h per  3.51m
d t  0.015m
Gper  γper  lper d per h per  2  γt lper d t h per  42.9624  kN  13.60476 kN

Gper  56.567 kN

2
Apl  15.8m
 Gper
Gperdist 
Apl

kN
Gperdist  3.58
2
m
incarcari utile

5 )Utila hol
kN
Gutilahol  3
2
m

6 )Utila sali de clasa

kN
Gutilasaliclasa  2
2
m
7 )Utila bai

kN
Gutilabai  1.5
2
m

planseu nivel terasa

Incarcari permanente

1 )Tencuiala 2 )Beton de panta 3 )Greutate proprie placa

h t  0.015m h bp  0.1m
h pp  0.09m
kN kN
γt  19 γp  24 kN
3 3 γpp  25
m m 3
m
Gt  h t γt Gp  h p  γp
Gpp  h pp γpp
kN
Gt  0.285 
2 kN
m Gp  2.4 kN
2 Gpp  2.25
m 2
4 )Strat suport bariera vapori m
kN
h v  0.02m γv  22
3
m
Gv  h v  γv kN
Gv  0.44
2
m
5 )Termoizolatie 6 )strat suport 7 )Pietris

h t  0.1m h ss  0.04m h sp  0.04m

kN kN kN
γt  .2 γss  22 γsp  17
3 3 3
m m m
Gt  h t γt Gss  h ss γss
Gsp  h sp  γsp

kN
Gt  0.02
2 kN kN
m Gss  0.88 Gsp  0.68
2 2
m m
Calculul incarcarii de zapada Calcul incarcare atic
μ1  0.8
kN
ce  1 γatic  20
γ  1.2 3
ct  1 m
h atic  0.8m
kN
sk  2.5
2 b atic  0.425m
m
S  γ μ1  ce ct sk Gatic  γatic h atic b atic

kN
kN Gatic  6.8
S  2.4 m
2
m
Calcul coeficient seismic global
ag  0.35
Tc  0.7

γ1  1.2 λ  0.85

η  0.88 β  2.5
q  1.5

cglobal 
γ1 β ag λ η
q
cglobal  0.524

Coeficient grupare fundamentala

C1  1.35 C2  1.5
Coeficient grupare speciala
C3  1 C4  0.4 C5  0.3
Grupari de actiuni
Gruparea fundamentala etaj curent
hol

 
GFhol  C1 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gperdist  C2 Gutilahol

kN
GFhol  15.638
2
m
bai

 
GFbai  C1 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gperdist  C2 Gutilabai

kN
GFbai  13.388
2
m
sali de clasa

 
GFsaliclasa  C1 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gperdist  C2 Gutilasaliclasa

kN
GFsaliclasa  14.138
2
m
Gruparea fundamentala terasa

 
GFterasa  C1 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gv  Gt  Gss  Gsp  C2 S

kN
GFterasa  12.632
2
m

Gruparea speciala
hol

 
GShol  C3 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gperdist  C4 Gutilahol

kN
GShol  9.45
2
m
bai

 
GSbai  C3 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gperdist  C4 Gutilabai

kN
GSbai  8.85
2
m

sali de clasa

 
GSsaliclasa  C3 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gperdist  C4 Gutilasaliclasa

kN
GSsaliclasa  9.05
2
m
 Gruparea speciala terasa


GSterasa  C3 Gt  Gp  Gpp  Gv  Gt  Gss  Gsp  C5 S
kN
GSterasa  7.41
2
m

Eforturi sectionale
NEd1  504kN M Ed1  1897kN m

VEd1  581kN

NEd2  765kN M Ed2  2197kN m

VEd2  555kN

Calculul momentului incovoietor pentru un perete de zidarie la SLU

Materiale luate in considerare
Caramida C150
Mortar M1

Caracteristici sectionale perete

N
fk  2.6
2
mm
fm  1.3 fk

N
fm  3.38
2
mm

Fig.1 perete ax 17/D-C

 b w  28cm grosime inima perete

lw  635cm lungimea inimi peretelui inclusiv grosimile talpilor

b t1  42cm grosime talpa 1
b t2  0cm grosime talpa 2
lt1  90cm lungime talpa 1
lungime talpa 2
lt2  0cm

Aperete  b w lw  b t1 lt1  b t2 lt2

2
Aperete  2.156  m

Aw  b w lw
2
Aw  1.778 m

2
At1  b t1 lt1  0.378 m

At2  b t2 lt2  0

At1
αt1 
Aw
At2
αt2 
Aw
b t1
βt1  b t2
lw βt2 
lw

At2  b t2  At1 b t1
1 2   
Aw lw Aw lw
k y1 
 
At1 At2
1 
Aw Aw

k y1  0.836

k y1 lw
y g 
2
 y g  2.655 m distanta centrului de greutate G data de extremitata 2

 bw   lt1   lt2 
Aw    At1    At2  
x g 
 2  2 2
Aw  At1  At2

x g  0.194 m

Momentul de inertie


k I  1  3 1  k y1 2  αt1 βt12  3 ky1  βt12  αt2 βt22  3 ky1  βt22
3
b w lw
II   kI
12
4
II  8.72 m

Determinarea zonei comprimate a peretelui

CF  1.2
fm
fd 
CF
N
fd  2.817 
2
mm
NEd1
Azc 
0.85 fd

2
Azc  0.211 m

Verificara la forta axiala

ei0  0

M Ed2axial  0.65kN m
NEdaxiala  504kN

M Ed2axial
elw 
NEdaxiala

elw  0.129  cm
  400cm bw 
ea  max  
 300 30 
ea  1.333  cm

ei  ei0  elw  ea
ei  1.462  cm

2ei
θi  1 
bw

θi  0.896

M Edmijloc  0.1kN m

NEdmijloc  464kN

M Edmijloc
ebw 
NEdmijloc

4
ebw  2.155  10 m

2
em   e  ebw  ea
3 i0
em  0.014 m
em
θm 
bw

θm  0.048

θm  0.7651

 
NRd  min θi θm  Aperete fd
3
NRd  4.646  10  kN
Verificarea la moment incovoietor

sensul seismic dreapta-stanga

Azc  At2 rezulta ca axa neutra este in inima

Azc  b t2 lt2

x zc2 
b t1  lw

x zc2  3.109  cm

2
 
0.25 b t2 lt2  x zc2 b w lt2  0.5 x zc2
y G2 
Azc

y G2  0.064  cm

sensul seismic stanga dreapta

Azc  At1 rezulta ca axa neutra este in inima

Azc  b t1 lt1

x zc1 
b t2  lw

x zc1  9.268  cm

2
 
0.5 b t1 lt1  x zc1 b w  lt1  0.5 x zc1 
y G1 
Azc

y G1  92.469 cm

Excentricitatea fortei axiale in raport cu centrul de greutate al peretelui

y zc1  y g  y G1 y zc2  lw  y g  y G2

y zc1  1.73 m y zc2  3.694  m

 M Rd1  NEd2 y zc1  1323.8 kN m

M Rd2  NEd1 y zc2  1861.9 kN m

M pl1  y g  NEd2

M pl1  2031.199 kN m

M pl2  y g  NEd1

M pl2  1338.202 kN m

Calculul momentului incovoietor la SLS

II
WI1 
lw  y G1

6 3
WI1  1.607  10  cm

II
WI2 
lw  y G2

6 3
WI2  1.373  10  cm

Limitele samburelui central

WI1
rsc1   0.904 m
Aw

WI2
rsc2   0.772 m
Aw

Momentele incovoietoare capabile

M 1  1.2 rsc1 NEd1  546.76 kN m

M 2  1.2 rsc2 NEd2  709.12 kN m

Calculul rezistentei la lunecare in rost orizontal
N
fvk0  0.045 cladire din perioada interbelica
2
mm

NEdaxial1  504kN

NEdaxial2  765kN

NEdaxial1 NEdaxial2
σd1  σd2 
Aw Aw

γM  2.75

N
σd1  0.283 
2
mm

N
σd2  0.43
2
mm

fvk1  fvk0  0.4σd1

fvk2  fvk0  0.4σd2

N
fvk1  0.158 
2
mm
N
fvk2  0.217 
2
mm

fvm1  1.33 fvk1

fvm2  1.33 fvk2

N
fvm1  0.211 
2
mm

N
fvm2  0.289 
2
mm
 0.04 fm
ftd 
γM  CF

N
ftd  0.041 
2
mm

fvm1
fvd1 
γM  CF

fvm2
fvd2 
γM  CF

N
fvd1  0.064 
2
mm
N
fvd2  0.087 
2
mm
H  12m

H
λp 
lw
λp  1.89

cp  2 montant

NEd1
σ01  N
Aw σ01  0.283 
2
mm

NEd2
σ02  N
Aw σ02  0.43
2
mm

σ01
νd1 
fd νd1  0.101

σ02
νd2 
fd νd1  0.101
 NEd1
Vf11 
cp  λ p

 1  1.15 νd1 
Vf11  117.917  kN

NEd2
Vf12 
cp  λ p

 1  1.15 νd2 

Vf12  166.85 kN

rezistenta la lunecare in rost orizontal - solicitari neseismice

M Ed1
lc  1.5 lw  3 
NEd1
lc  1.767 m

fvk0
fvd1   0.4σd1
γM

VRd11  fvd1  b w lw

VRd11  230.695  kN

M Ed2
lc  1.5 lw  3 
NEd2
lc  0.909 m

fvk0
fvd1   0.4σd2
γM

VRd12  fvd1  b w lw

VRd11  230.695  kN

VRd12  335.095  kN

capacitatea la forta taietoare de rupere in rost orizontal la solicitari seismice

γM  2.75

lc  y G2

lad  2  lc  lw

lad  6.349 m
 NEd1
σf21  0.53
CF γM

σf21  80.945 kN

NEd2
σf22  0.53
CF γM

σf22  122.864  kN

Capacitatea la forta taietoare de rupere

ftd σ01
Vf221  b w lw  1
λp ftd

Vf221  108.472  kN

ftd σ02
Vf222  b w lw  1
λp ftd

Vf222  130.729  kN

Vf11  117.917  kN

σf21  80.945 kN


fv1  min Vf11 σf21 Vf222 
fv1  80.945 kN

Vf11  117.917  kN

σf21  80.945 kN


fv1  min Vf11 σf21 Vf222 
fv1  80.945 kN
 Verificare
Capacitati
Eforturi sectionale
M Rd1  1323.813 m kN
M Ed1  1897 kN m

M Rd2  1861.874 kN m

M Ed2  2197 kN m

Vf221  108.472  kN
VEd1  581  kN
Vf11  117.917  kN

σf21  80.945 kN

Vf222  130.729  kN
VEd2  555  kN
Vf12  166.85 kN
σf22  122.864  kN

Nu se verifica la moment incovoitor rezulta ca este necesara camasuire

Nu se verifica la forta taietoare rezulta ca este necesara camasuire

Se propune camasa grosime 7cm la amble fete armata cu ϕ10/15 orizontal si ϕ8/20 vertical
2
3.14 ( 10mm)
Aao   24
4

2
Aao  18.84  cm

2
3.14 ( 10mm)
Aav   24
N
4
 
VRdcamasa  0.8 Aao  0.2 Aav  355
2
mm
2
Aav  18.84  cm VRdcamasa  668.82 kN