Chînța Darius Daniel

Proiect 4 - Fundatie Radier Anul 4, Gr. 32401b

n ≔ 25 a ≔ 10 cm

Sa se proiecteze fundatia radier a unei constructii cu structura din diafragme conform schitei de mai jos:

CTA ≔ -((0.6 m + a)) = -0.7 m

Cota de nivel finita a subsolului este de: -2.80m

T ≔ 420 cm L1 ≔ 540 cm L2 ≔ 240 cm

Incarcarile in diafragme la cota -2.80m sunt:
kN kN kN kN
Axele: A D Pk.AD ≔ ((35 + 0.2 ⋅ n)) ―― = 40 ―― Qk.AD ≔ ((15 + 0.3 ⋅ n)) ―― = 22.5 ――
m m m m

kN kN kN kN
1 6 Pk.16 ≔ ((24 + 0.2 ⋅ n)) ―― = 29 ―― Qk.16 ≔ ((15 + 0.2 ⋅ n)) ―― = 20 ――
m m m m

kN kN kN kN
B C Pk.BC ≔ ((43 + 0.1 ⋅ n)) ―― = 45.5 ―― Qk.BC ≔ ((26 + 0.1 ⋅ n)) ―― = 28.5 ――
m m m m

kN kN kN kN
2 3 4 5 Pk.2345 ≔ ((38 + 0.2 ⋅ n)) ―― = 43 ―― Qk.2345 ≔ ((22 + 0.2 ⋅ n)) ―― = 27 ――
m m m m

kN
La nivelul planseului de la subsol incarcarea utila: qk ≔ ((3 + 0.4 ⋅ n)) ―― = 13 kPa
m2
kN
Stratificatia terenului este: 0.00....-0.60 teren vegetal γk1 ≔ 18.8 ――
m3

-0.60....-7.00 nisip prafos galben cenusiu kN

γk2 ≔ 18.4 ―― φ'k2 ≔ 11.6 deg e ≔ 0.88
m3
E2 ≔ 6900 kPa c'k2 ≔ ((12 + 0.5 ⋅ n)) kPa = 24.5 kPa

-7.00...-12.00 argila prafoasa galbui verzuie plastic consistenta kN

γk3 ≔ 19.4 ―― φ'k3 ≔ 16.3 deg
m3
E3 ≔ 27500 kPa c'k3 ≔ ((20 + 0.5 ⋅ n)) kPa = 32.5 kPa e ≔ 0.83

Fundatia se va verifica si dimensiona dupa SR EN 1997-1.

La starea limita GEO - Capacitatea potanta a terenului. CP2: A1+M1+R2

STR - Dimensionarea structurala a radierului. CP2:A1+M1+R2

Coeficienti partiali de siguranta:

γG ≔ 1.35 -actiuni permanente γc' ≔ 1 -pentru coeziunea efectiva γφ' ≔ 1 -pentru unghiul de frecare interna

γQ ≔ 1.5 -actiuni variabile γγ ≔ 1 -pentru coeziunea volumica γRv ≔ 1.4 -pentru capacitatea potanta

γR.h ≔ 1.1 -pentru alunecare

1. Predimensionare radier
a. Inaltimea radierului
b. Lungimea consolei:
1 1
Lmax ≔ L1 = 5.4 m Hr.1 ≔ ―⋅ Lmax = 0.675 m Hr.1 ≔ ― ⋅ Lmax = 0.54 m Hr ≔ 0.80 m
8 10
lc.1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ Lmax = 1.08 m lc.1 ≔ 0.3 ⋅ Lmax = 1.62 m lc ≔ 1.5 m lc=bc

c. Dimensiuni in plan radier: Br ≔ 2 ⋅ L1 + L2 + 2 ⋅ lc + 0.3 m = 16.5 m Lr ≔ 5 ⋅ T + 2 ⋅ lc + 0.3 m = 24.3 m

d. Dimeniuni in plan: B ≔ 2 ⋅ L1 + L2 + 0.3 m = 13.5 m L ≔ 5 ⋅ T + 0.3 m = 21.3 m

e. Adancimea de fundare: Hing ≔ 0.9 m Df.min ≔ Hing + 10 cm = 1 m

Df ≔ 2.8 m + ||CTA|| + Hr = 4.3 m

2. Valorile de calcul ale incarcarilor

Permanente Utile
kN kN
Axele: A D Pd.AD ≔ γG ⋅ Pk.AD = 54 ―― Qd.AD ≔ γQ ⋅ Qk.AD = 33.75 ――
m m

kN kN
1 6 Pd.16 ≔ γG ⋅ Pk.16 = 39.15 ―― Qd.16 ≔ γQ ⋅ Qk.16 = 30 ――
m m

kN kN
B C Pd.BC ≔ γG ⋅ Pk.BC = 61.425 ―― Qd.BC ≔ γQ ⋅ Qk.BC = 42.75 ――
m m

kN kN
2 3 4 5 Pd.2345 ≔ γG ⋅ Pk.2345 = 58.05 ―― Qd.2345 ≔ γQ ⋅ Qk.2345 = 40.5 ――
m m

Strat 2 Strat 3
γk2 kN γk3 kN
γd2 ≔ ―― = 18.4 ―― γd3 ≔ ―― = 19.4 ――
γγ m3 γγ m3

φ'k2 φ'k3
φ'd2 ≔ ―― = 0.202 φ'd3 ≔ ―― = 0.284
 φ'k2 φ'k3
φ'd2 ≔ ―― = 0.202 φ'd3 ≔ ―― = 0.284
γφ' γφ'

c'k2 c'k3
c'd2 ≔ ―― = 24.5 kPa c'd3 ≔ ―― = 32.5 kPa
γc' γc'

3. Verificarea rigiditatii radierului

v ≔ 0.2 -coeficientul lui Poisson de deformare laterala pentru beton Hr = 0.8 m

vs ≔ 0.3 -coeficientul lui Poisson de deformare laterala a pamantului Df = 4.3 m

Eu ≔ E2 = ⎛⎝6.9 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kPa -modulul de deformatie a terenului pe care se aseaza fundatia

N N
E ≔ 32000 ―― -modulul de elasticitate a betonului C30/37 E' ≔ 0.5 ⋅ E = 16000 ――
mm 2 mm 2

E' ⋅ IC td ⋅ h 3
KR ≔ ――― E' ⋅ Ic = E' ⋅ IR + E' ⋅ ――= X
Es ⋅ Br 3 12

Hr 3 ⋅ Br
IR ≔ ――― = 0.704 m 4 hd ≔ 2.5 m td ≔ 0.3 m -grosimea diafragmei
12

td ⋅ hd 3 kg ⋅ m 3
X ≔ E' ⋅ IR + E' ⋅ ――― = ⎛⎝1.751 ⋅ 10 10⎞⎠ ―――
12 s2

X
KR ≔ ――― = 0.565 m
Eu ⋅ Br 3

KR ≥ 0.5 m = 1 Radierul se considera rigid pentru ca indeplineste conditia aceasta

4. Verificarea la capacitate potanta

kN
γbeton ≔ 25 ――
m3
Gf ≔ γG ⋅ Lr ⋅ Br ⋅ Hr ⋅ γbeton = ⎛⎝1.083 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kN -greutatea radierului

Au ≔ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ L1 + L2 - 4 ⋅ 0.3 m⎞⎠ ⋅ ((5 ⋅ T - 6 ⋅ 0.3 m)) = 230.4 m 2

Qp.d ≔ γQ ⋅ Au ⋅ qk = ⎛⎝4.493 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN -incarcarea utila pe radier

Hu ≔ Df - Hr = 3.5 m

Gu ≔ ⎛⎝Lr ⋅ Br - L ⋅ B⎞⎠ ⋅ Hu ⋅ γG ⋅ γk2 = ⎛⎝9.859 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN

Vd1 ≔ ⎛⎝Pd.AD + Pd.BC⎞⎠ ⋅ 5 ⋅ T + Pd.16 ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ L1 + L2⎞⎠ + Pd.2345 ⋅ 2 ⋅ L1 = ⎛⎝3.568 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN

Vd2 ≔ Gf + ⎛⎝Qd.AD + Qd.BC⎞⎠ ⋅ 5 ⋅ T + Qd.16 ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ L1 + L2⎞⎠ + Qd.2345 ⋅ 2 ⋅ L1 + Qp.d + Gu = ⎛⎝2.762 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kN

Vd ≔ Vd1 + Vd2 = ⎛⎝3.118 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kN

A' ≔ Lr ⋅ Br = 400.95 m 2
Vd
peff ≔ ― = 77.778 kPa
A'

-capacitatea potanta a terenului in conditii nedrenate:

2
π ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠
⎛ ⎛ φ'd2 ⎞⎞
Capacitatea potanta: Nq ≔ e ⋅ ⎜tan ⎜45° + ―― ⎟⎟ = 2.865
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

1
Nc ≔ ⎛⎝Nq - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――― = 9.086
tan ⎝φ'd2⎞⎠
⎛

Nγ ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Nq - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠ = 0.766

2
Inclinarea bazei fundatiei: bq ≔ ⎛⎝1 - α ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 0.997
2
bγ ≔ ⎛⎝1 - α ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 0.997
⎛⎝1 - bq⎞⎠
bc ≔ bq - ――――― = 0.995
Nc ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠
⎛ Br ⎞
2 + ⎜―⎟
⎛ Br ⎞ ⎝ Lr ⎠
Forma fundatiei: sq ≔ 1 + ⎜―⎟ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠ = 1.137 nB ≔ ―――= 1.596
⎝ Lr ⎠ ⎛ Br ⎞
1 + ⎜―⎟
⎝ Lr ⎠

⎛ Br ⎞
sγ ≔ 1 - ⎜―⎟ ⋅ 0.3 = 0.796
 ⎛ Br ⎞
sγ ≔ 1 - ⎜―⎟ ⋅ 0.3 = 0.796 Lr
⎝ Lr ⎠ 2+―
Br
⎛⎝sq ⋅ Nq - 1⎞⎠ nL ≔ ――― = 1.404
sc ≔ ―――― = 1.21 Lr
1+―
Nq - 1 Br

Incarcarea orizantala pe talpa fundatiei: Hd ≔ 0 kN

nB
⎛ Hd ⎞
Inclinarea fundatiei: iq ≔ ⎜1 - ―――――――― ⎟ =1
⎝ ⎛⎝Vd + A' ⋅ c'd2 ⋅ cot ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⎠
nB + 1
⎛ Hd ⎞
iγ ≔ ⎜1 - ―――――――― ⎟ =1
⎝ ⎛⎝Vd + A' ⋅ c'd2 ⋅ cot ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⎠

⎛⎝1 - iq⎞⎠
ic ≔ iq - ――――― =1
Nc ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ'd2⎞⎠
c'd ≔ c'd2 = 24.5 kPa
γd2 1
γ' ≔ ―― = 18.4 ―⋅ kPa
γγ m

q' ≔ Df ⋅ γd2 = 79.12 kPa

Rd Rk
― = ―
A' A'

Rk
x≔― x ≔ c'd ⋅ Nc ⋅ sc ⋅ bc ⋅ ic + q' ⋅ Nq ⋅ sq ⋅ bq ⋅ iq + γ' ⋅ Br ⋅ Nγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ bγ ⋅ iγ = 709.469 kPa
A'

padm ≔ x = 709.469 kPa

peff ≤ padm = 1 Verifica

5. Calculul structural al radierului (dimensionarea armaturii)

a. Ochi de placa: 1...5, 7...11

kN
p ≔ peff ⋅ 1 m = 77.778 ――
m
procentul minim pe o fata si o directie 0.2%
L1
diametrul minim de armatura 10 mm rap ≔ ―= 1.286
distanta max intre bare 30 cm T
armare intermediara daca dist dintre arm de jos si cea de sus > 60 cm
arm intermed min 1/2 din arm minima pe o fata a radierului Coef. β pentru deschiderea scurta:
⎛⎡ 1.20 ⎤ ⎡ 0.042 ⎤ ⎞
pe reazem: β1 ≔ linterp ⎜⎢ ⎥ ,⎢ ⎥ , 1.286⎟ = 0.045
⎝⎣ 1.30 ⎦ ⎣ 0.046 ⎦ ⎠
in camp: β2 ≔ 0.032
2
Mx.R ≔ β1 ⋅ p ⋅ T = 62.344 kN ⋅ m
Coef. β pentru deschiderea lunga:
2
Mx.C ≔ β2 ⋅ p ⋅ T = 43.904 kN ⋅ m
⎛⎡ 1.20 ⎤ ⎡ 0.032 ⎤ ⎞
pe reazem: β3 ≔ linterp ⎜⎢ ⎥ ,⎢ ⎥ , 1.286⎟ = 0.035
⎝⎣ 1.30 ⎦ ⎣ 0.035 ⎦ ⎠
My.R ≔ β3 ⋅ p ⋅ T 2 = 47.444 kN ⋅ m
in camp: β4 ≔ 0.024
2
My.C ≔ β4 ⋅ p ⋅ T = 32.928 kN ⋅ m

b. Placa incastrata pe toate laturile, cu o latura mult mai lunga decat cealalta
T
5 ⋅ ―= 8.75 8.75 > 2 = 1 - armare pe o directie
L2

p ⋅ L2 2 p ⋅ L2 2
MR ≔ ――― = 37.333 kN ⋅ m MC ≔ ――― = 18.667 kN ⋅ m
12 24

c. Calculul momentului pe consola:

p ⋅ lc 2
Mconsola ≔ ――= 87.5 kN ⋅ m
2
 5. Armare
N
- otel BST500S: fyk ≔ 500 ――
mm 2

fyk N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ――
1.15 mm 2

N
- beton C30/37: fck ≔ 30 ――
mm 2
fck N
fcd ≔ ―― = 20 ――
1.5 mm 2

ϕsl ≔ 25 mm p ≔ 0.2%

cmin.dur ≔ 15 mm Δc.tol ≔ 10 mm

cmin ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕsl , cmin.dur , Δc.tol⎞⎠ = 25 mm

cnom ≔ cmin + Δc.tol = 35 mm

ϕsl
dx ≔ Hr - cnom - ϕsl = 740 mm dy ≔ Hr - cnom - ϕsl - ―― = 727.5 mm
2
As.min.x ≔ 0.002 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx = 14.8 cm 2 As.min.y ≔ 0.002 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dy = 14.55 cm 2 - aria minima de armatura

a. Ochi de placa: 1...5, 7...11

Mx.R
-directia x: μx.R ≔ ――――― = 0.006 μlim ≔ 0.372 μx.R < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ωx.R ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μx.R = 0.006
fcd
Asl.nec.x.R ≔ ωx.R ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.943 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.x.R ≔ As.min.x = 14.8 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.x.R ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - pe reazem
Mx.C
μx.C ≔ ――――― = 0.004 μlim ≔ 0.372 μx.C < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ωx.C ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μx.C = 0.004
fcd
Asl.nec.x.C ≔ ωx.C ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.367 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.x.C ≔ As.min.x = 14.8 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.x.C ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - in camp
My.R
-directia y: μy.R ≔ ――――― = 0.004 μlim ≔ 0.372 μy.R < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ωy.R ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μy.R = 0.004
fcd
Asl.nec.y.R ≔ ωy.R ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.503 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.y.R ≔ As.min.y = 14.55 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.y.R ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - pe reazem
My.C
μy.C ≔ ――――― = 0.003 μlim ≔ 0.372 μy.C < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ωy.C ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μy.C = 0.003
fcd
Asl.nec.y.C ≔ ωy.C ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.043 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.y.C ≔ As.min.y = 14.55 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.y.C ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - in camp

b. Placa incastrata pe toate laturile, cu o latura mult mai lunga decat cealalta
MR
μR ≔ ――――― = 0.003 μlim ≔ 0.372 μR < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ωR ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μR = 0.003
fcd
Asl.nec.R ≔ ωR ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.162 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.R ≔ As.min.x = 14.8 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.R ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - pe reazem
MC
μC ≔ ――――― = 0.002 μlim ≔ 0.372 μC < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd
 ωC ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μC = 0.002

fcd
Asl.nec.C ≔ ωC ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 0.581 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.C ≔ As.min.x = 14.8 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.C ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - in camp

c. Armarea consolei:
Mconsola
μconsola ≔ ――――― = 0.008 μlim ≔ 0.372 μconsola < μlim = 1
1 m ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ωconsola ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μconsola = 0.008
fcd
Asl.nec.consola ≔ ωconsola ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.731 cm 2
fyd
Asl.nec.consola ≔ As.min.x = 14.8 cm 2 -> ϕ20 /200 As.eff.C ≔ 15.72 cm 2 - pe reazem

c. Armare intermediara

As.min.x ≔ 0.002 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dx = 14.8 cm 2 As.min.y ≔ 0.002 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ dy = 14.55 cm 2 - aria minima de armatura

As.min.x As.min.y
As.int.x ≔ ――― = 7.4 cm 2 As.int.y ≔ ――― = 7.275 cm 2
2 2

Asl.nec.int ≔ As.int.x = 7.4 cm 2 -> ϕ14 /200 As.eff.int ≔ 7.69 cm 2

- lungimea ciocului: ϕsl.1 ≔ 20 mm

lcioc ≔ 30 ⋅ ϕsl.1 = 600 mm

fyd
lb.rqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕsl.1 ⋅ ―― lb.rqd ≔ 952.48 mm lb.min ≔ 0.3 ⋅ lb.rqd = 28.574 cm
fbd
lbd ≔ 30 cm

6. Verificarea la strapungere:
dx + dy
- inaltimea utila a placii: d ≔ ――― = 0.734 m
2
- Perimetrul de baza de control: u1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((0.3 m + 0.3 m + π ⋅ d)) = 5.81 m

- Forta de strapungere: VEd ≔ p ⋅ T VEd ≔ 206.216 kN

VEd
- Efortul de calcul la strapungere: β ≔ 1.15 VEd.1 ≔ β ⋅ ――= 55.626 kPa
u1 ⋅ d

- Factorul de reducere a rezistentei pentru beton greu: fck = 30 MPa ν ≔ 0.54

- Efortul unitar de strapungere limita: νRd.max ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ν ⋅ fcd = ⎛⎝5.4 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kPa

- Capacitatea potanta la strapungere fara armatura:

0.18 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
γc ≔ 1.5 CRd.c ≔ ―― = 0.12 η≔1 k1 ≔ 0.15 ρl ≔ 0.002 k≔1+ ―――= 1.522 k<2=1
γc d
⎛ 1
― ⎞
⎜ 3 N ⎟ 2⋅d
νRd.c ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎛⎝100 ⋅ ρl ⋅ fck⎞⎠ ―― ⎟ ⋅ ―― ⋅1 m
⎝ mm 2 ⎠ 1 ⋅ d

νRd.c ≔ 625.9 kN νRd.c > VEd = 1 - nu este nevoie de armatura transversala pentru preluarea fortei de strapungere