Proiect Sba Ii Parte Scrisă

Structuri din Beton Armat II
PROIECT
n=25
Localitate: BUZIAȘ (TIMIȘ)
Să se dimensioneze structura în cadre din beton armat monolit, pentru clădirea prezentată
mai jos:
CHÎNȚA DARIUS DANIEL

Gr:32401B
Beton C25/30
n ≔ 25
kN
qn ≔ 2.00 ――
l1 ≔ 5.35 m m2
l2 ≔ 5.45 m hparter.util ≔ 4.15 m înălțimea utilă a parterului
t1 ≔ 4.90 m hetaj.util ≔ 2.80 m înălțimea utilă la etaje
t2 ≔ 4.25 m
nnivele ≔ 5 - regim de inaltime
1. Predimensionare
1.1. Predimensionarea plăcii din beton armat lmax
lmax ≔ l2 = 5.45 m lmin ≔ t2 = 4.25 m ―― = 1.282
lmin
⎛ lmax ⎞
if ⎜―― ≤ 2 , “două direcții” , “o direcție”⎟ = “două direcții”
⎝ lmin ⎠
lmin ≔ l1 = 5.35 m
lmin
hplaca.min.1 ≔ ―― = 133.75 mm -cond de rigiditate
40
hplaca.min.2 ≔ 50 mm -cond de grosime minimă
hplaca.min.3 ≔ 80 mm -cond de saiba rigida
hplaca.min.4 ≔ 90 mm -cond de rezistență la foc
hplaca.min ≔ max ⎛⎝hplaca.min.1 , hplaca.min.2 , hplaca.min.3 , hplaca.min.4⎞⎠ = 133.75 mm
aleg hplaca ≔ 15 cm
hplaca ≔ 15 cm
1.2 Predimensionarea grinzilor
-grinzi longitudinale
l ≔ max ⎛⎝l1 , l2⎞⎠ = 5.45 m

1
hgl ≔ ― ⋅ l = 0.545 m
10
⎛l l ⎞
hgl ＝ ⎜―‥ ―⎟ aleg hgl ≔ 60 cm bgl ≔ 30 cm
⎝ 8 16 ⎠
-grinzi trasnversale
l ≔ max ⎛⎝t1 , t2⎞⎠ = 4.9 m
1
hgt ≔ ― ⋅ l = 0.49 m
10
⎛l l ⎞
hgt ＝ ⎜―‥ ―⎟ aleg hgt ≔ 50 cm bgt ≔ 25 cm
⎝ 8 16 ⎠
hparter ≔ 4.85 m hetaj ≔ 3.50 m
2. Evaluarea încărcărilor
2.1. Încărcări permanente
-perete exterior de închidere (zidărie)

kN kN
gk.p.ext ≔ 3.1 ―― gk.pext ≔ gk.p.ext ⋅ hetaj = 10.85 ――
m2 m
-planșeu pardoseală caldă
kN
gk.pard.caldă ≔ 5.1 ――
m2
-planșeu pardoseală rece
kN
gk.pard.rece ≔ 5.2 ――
m2
-planșeu pardoseală casa scării
kN
gk.pard.casa.scării ≔ 6.5 ――
m2
-planșeu terasă necirculabilă
kN
gk.pl.terasă ≔ 7.6 ――
m2
- atic
- atic
kN
gk.atic ≔ 3.2 ――
m2
- rampă scări
kN
gk.rampă.scări ≔ 6.5 ――
m2
-parter: înălțimea pereților pe plan longitudinal

kN
gk.per.ext.l.p ≔ gk.p.ext ⋅ ⎛⎝hparter - hgl⎞⎠ = 13.175 ――
m
kN
gk.per.ext.l ≔ gk.p.ext ⋅ ⎛⎝hetaj - hgl⎞⎠ = 8.99 ――
m
-parter: înălțimea pereților pe plan trasnversal
kN
gk.p.ext.t.p ≔ gk.p.ext ⋅ ⎛⎝hparter - hgt⎞⎠ = 13.485 ――
m
kN
gk.p.ext.t ≔ gk.p.ext ⋅ ⎛⎝hetaj - hgt⎞⎠ = 9.3 ――
m
- scară
hetaj = 3.5 m
⎛ hetaj ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.343
⎝ 2 ⋅ t1 ⎠
cos ((α)) = 0.942
hparter = 4.85 m
⎛ hparter ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.46
⎝ 2 ⋅ t1 ⎠
cos ((α)) = 0.896
kN kN
gsc.e ≔ 4.467 ⋅ 0.907 ⋅ ――2
= 4.052 ――
m m2
t1 kN
gk.sc.e ≔ gsc.e ⋅ ―= 9.926 ――
2 m
kN kN
gsc.p ≔ 4.58 ⋅ 0.873 ⋅ ――2
= 3.998 ――
m m2
t1 kN
gk.sc.p ≔ gsc.p ⋅ ―= 9.796 ――
2 m
2.2. Încărcări utile
kN
qn = 2 ―― din tema de proiect
m2
kN
Gperete.comp ≔ 0.3 ――
m2
kN
Gperete.ml ≔ Gperete.comp ⋅ hetaj = 1.05 ――
m
kN
Gperete.ml ≔ Gperete.comp ⋅ hparter = 1.455 ――
m
kN kN
Gperete.ml ≤ 2 ―― qk.pd ≔ 0.3 ―― -incarcare uniform distribuita perete
m m 2 despartitor mobil
kN
qk.total ≔ qn + qk.pd = 2.3 ――
m2
2.3. Încărcarea din zăpadă
αs ≔ 0 deg
γIs ≔ 1 factor de importantă-expunere pentru actiunea zăpezii
⎛⎝60 deg - αs⎞⎠
μi ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ――――― = 1.6 coeficient de formă a încărcării din zăpadă pe acoperis
30 deg
ce ≔ 1 coeficient de expunere a constructiei în amplasament
ct ≔ 1 coeficient termic
kN
sk ≔ 1.5 ―― valoarea caracteristică a încărcării din zăpadă pe sol
m2
kN
S ≔ γIs ⋅ μi ⋅ ce ⋅ ct ⋅ sk = 2.4 ――
m2
2.4. Încărcarea din vânt
qb ≔ 0.6 kPa
hatic ≔ 1 m CTA ≔ -0.20 m
Hcladire ≔ hparter + hetaj ⋅ 4 + 75 cm + hatic = 20.6 m

2.4.1. Vânt pe direcție longitudinală - dupa directia x - pe direcția scurtă a clădirii
bcladire.l ≔ 2 ⋅ t1 + t2 + bgt = 14.3 m
dcladire.l ≔ 2 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2 + bgl = 21.9 m
if ⎛⎝bcladire.l < Hcladire < bcladire.l ⋅ 2 , “două zone” , “o zonă”⎞⎠ = “două zone”
e ≔ min ⎛⎝bcladire.l , 2 ⋅ Hcladire⎞⎠ = 14.3 m
if ⎛⎝e ≤ dcladire.l , “zone A,B,C” , “zone A,B”⎞⎠ = “zone A,B,C”
e e
A ≔ ―= 2.86 m B ≔ 4 ⋅ ―= 11.44 m C ≔ dcladire.l - B = 10.46 m
5 5
a) presiunea/ sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=b
ze ≔ bcladire.l = 14.3 m
-viteza de referință a vântului

m
vb ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 ⋅ 0.6 = 0.98 vb ≔ 0.98 ―
s
categoria de teren IV => z0 ≔ 1 m zmin ≔ 10 m β ≔ 2.12 2
-viteza medie a vântului

⎛ z0 ⎞ 0.07
kr ≔ 0.189 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.233
⎝ 0.05 m ⎠
⎛ ze ⎞
crz ≔ kr ⋅ ln ⎜―⎟ = 0.62 -factor de rugozitate pe directia vantului
⎝ z0 ⎠
m
vmz ≔ crz ⋅ vb = 0.608 ― -viteza medie a vantului
s
‾‾
β
-turbulența vântului Ivz ≔ ―――― = 0.319
⎛ ze ⎞
2.5 ln ⎜―⎟
⎝ z0 ⎠
cpqz ≔ 1 + 7 ⋅ Ivz = 3.231
cez ≔ cpqz ⋅ crz 2 = 1.243
qpz ≔ cez ⋅ qb = 0.746 kPa -valoarea de varf a presiunii dinamice a vantului la

inaltimea z deasupra terenului
-coeficienții aerodinamici de presiune/sucțiune exterioare
Hcladire
――― = 0.941
dcladire.l
zona A cpe.z.A ≔ -1.2
zona B cpe.z.B ≔ -0.8
zona C cpe.z.C ≔ -0.5
zona D cpe.z.D ≔ 0.8
zona E cpe.z.E ≔ -0.444
- presiunea/sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=b

γIw ≔ 1 pentru clasa de importanță III
zona A we.A.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.A ⋅ qpz = -0.895 kPa -suctiune

zona B we.B.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.B ⋅ qpz = -0.596 kPa -suctiune
zona C we.C.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.C ⋅ qpz = -0.373 kPa -suctiune
zona D we.D.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.D ⋅ qpz = 0.596 kPa -presiune
zona E we.E.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.E ⋅ qpz = -0.331 kPa -suctiune
b) presiunea/ sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=H

m
vb ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 ⋅ 0.6 = 0.98 vb ≔ 0.98 ―
s

⎛ z0 ⎞ 0.07
kr ≔ 0.189 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.233
⎝ 0.05 m ⎠
⎛ ze ⎞
crz ≔ kr ⋅ ln ⎜―⎟ = 0.62
⎝ z0 ⎠
m
vmz ≔ crz ⋅ vb = 0.608 ― -viteza medie a vantului
s
-turbulența vântului
‾‾
β
Ivz ≔ ―――― = 0.319
⎛ ze ⎞
2.5 ln ⎜―⎟
⎝ z0 ⎠
cpqz ≔ 1 + 7 ⋅ Ivz = 3.231
cez ≔ cpqz ⋅ crz 2 = 1.243
qpz ≔ cez ⋅ qb = 0.746 kPa -valoarea de varf a presiunii dinamice a vantului la

inaltimea z deasupra terenului
Hcladire
――― = 0.941
dcladire.l
zona C cpe.z.C ≔ -0.5
- presiunea/sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=H

zona A we.A.l.2 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.A ⋅ qpz = -0.895 kPa -suctiune

zona B we.B.l.2 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.B ⋅ qpz = -0.596 kPa -suctiune
zona C we.C.l.2 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.C ⋅ qpz = -0.373 kPa -suctiune
zona D we.D.l.2 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.D ⋅ qpz = 0.596 kPa -presiune
zona E we.E.l.2 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.E ⋅ qpz = -0.331 kPa -suctiune
2.4.2. Vânt pe direcție transversală - y - pe direcția lungă a clădirii
dcladire.t ≔ 2 ⋅ t1 + t2 + bgt = 14.3 m
bcladire.t ≔ 2 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2 + bgl = 21.9 m
if ⎛⎝bcladire.t < Hcladire < bcladire.t ⋅ 2 , “două zone” , “o zonă”⎞⎠ = “o zonă”
e ≔ min ⎛⎝bcladire.t , 2 ⋅ Hcladire⎞⎠ = 21.9 m
if ⎛⎝e ≤ dcladire.t , “zone A,B,C” , “zone A,B”⎞⎠ = “zone A,B”
a) presiunea/ sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=H

ze ≔ bcladire.t = 21.9 m

m
vb ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 ⋅ 0.6 = 0.98 vb ≔ 0.98 ―
s

⎛ z0 ⎞ 0.07
kr ≔ 0.189 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.233
⎝ 0.05 m ⎠
⎛ ze ⎞ m
crz ≔ kr ⋅ ln ⎜―⎟ = 0.719 vmz ≔ crz ⋅ vb = 0.705 ―
⎝ z0 ⎠ s
-turbulența vântului
‾‾
β
Ivz ≔ ―――― = 0.275
⎛ ze ⎞
2.5 ln ⎜―⎟
⎝ z0 ⎠
cpqz ≔ 1 + 7 ⋅ Ivz = 2.923
cez ≔ cpqz ⋅ crz 2 = 1.513
qpz ≔ cez ⋅ qb = 0.908 kPa

Hcladire
――― = 1.441
dcladire.t
- presiunea/sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=b

zona A we.A.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.A ⋅ qpz = -1.089 kPa

zona B we.B.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.B ⋅ qpz = -0.726 kPa
zona D we.D.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.D ⋅ qpz = 0.726 kPa
zona E we.E.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.E ⋅ qpz = -0.478 kPa
Predimensionarea stâlpilor
-stâlp central
kN
Hparter ≔ hparter + 60 cm = 5.45 m Hetaj ≔ hetaj + 75 cm = 4.25 m γbet ≔ 25 ――
m3
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l2 t1 ⋅ l2 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NG.pl ≔ ⎜――+ ――+ ――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ gk.pard.rece = 128.466 kN -Greutate plansee
⎝ 4 4 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l2 t1 ⋅ l2 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NG.pt ≔ ⎜――+ ――+ ――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ gk.pl.terasă = 187.758 kN -Greutate planseu terasă
⎝ 4 4 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l2 t1 ⋅ l2 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.u ≔ ⎜――+ ――+ ――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ qn = 49.41 kN - incarcari utile
⎝ 4 4 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l2 t1 ⋅ l2 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.pd ≔ ⎜――+ ――+ ――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ qk.pd = 7.412 kN -Greutate pereti despartitori
⎝ 4 4 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l2 t1 ⋅ l2 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.zap ≔ ⎜――+ ――+ ――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ S = 59.292 kN
⎝ 4 4 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l2 t1 ⋅ l2 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.zap ≔ ⎜――+ ――+ ――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ S = 59.292 kN -Greutate zapada
⎝ 4 4 4 4 ⎠
⎛ l1 l2 t1 t2 ⎞
NG.gr ≔ ⎜hgl ⋅ bgl ⋅ ―+ hgl ⋅ bgl ⋅ ―+ hgt ⋅ bgt ⋅ ―+ hgt ⋅ bgt ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ γbet = 38.597 kN -Greutate
⎝ 2 2 2 2⎠ grinzi
bst ≔ 50 cm hst ≔ 50 cm
NG.gr.pr ≔ ⎛⎝Hparter ⋅ bst ⋅ hst + Hetaj ⋅ bst ⋅ hst ⋅ 5⎞⎠ ⋅ γbet = 166.875 kN -Greutate permanenta
stalpi
Ntotal ≔ NG.pt + NG.pl ⋅ 5 + NG.gr.pr + NG.gr ⋅ 5 + 0.3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝NQ.u + NQ.pd⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ NQ.zap = ⎛⎝1.282 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN
BUZIAȘ => ag=0.15g => aleg DCM
fck
aleg beton C25/30 fck ≔ 25 MPa fcd ≔ ―― = 16.667 MPa
1.5
νd ≔ 0.5 Ast ≔ bst ⋅ hst = 0.25 m 2
Ntotal ⎛ Ntotal ⎞
――― = 0.308 if ⎜――― ≤ νd , “rez-pozitiv” , “rez-negativ”⎟ = “rez-pozitiv”
Ast ⋅ fcd ⎝ Ast ⋅ fcd ⎠
-stâlp marginal
kN
Hparter ≔ hparter + 75 cm = 5.6 m Hetaj ≔ hetaj + 75 cm γbet ≔ 25 ――
m3
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NG.pl ≔ ⎜――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ gk.pard.rece = 63.638 kN -Greutate plansee
⎝ 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NG.pt ≔ ⎜――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ gk.pl.terasă = 93.01 kN -Greutate planseu terasa
⎝ 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.u ≔ ⎜――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ qn = 24.476 kN -Greutate incarcari utile
⎝ 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.pd ≔ ⎜――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ qk.pd = 3.671 kN -Greutate pereti despartitori
⎝ 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 t2 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.zap ≔ ⎜――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ S = 29.372 kN -Greutate zapada
⎝ 4 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 t2 ⎞
NG.a ≔ hatic ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ ⋅ gk.atic = 14.64 kN -Greutate atic
⎝2 2⎠
⎛ l1 t1 ⎞
NG.gr ≔ ⎜hgl ⋅ bgl ⋅ ―+ hgt ⋅ bgt ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ γbet = 19.694 kN
⎝ 2 2⎠
⎛ l1 t1 ⎞
NG.gr ≔ ⎜hgl ⋅ bgl ⋅ ―+ hgt ⋅ bgt ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ γbet = 19.694 kN -Greutate perm grinzi
⎝ 2 2⎠
⎛ t1 t2 ⎞ t1 t1
NG.per ≔ ⎜―⋅ gk.p.ext.t + ―⋅ gk.p.ext.t⎟ ⋅ 5 + ―⋅ gk.per.ext.l.p + ―⋅ gk.p.ext.t.p = 278.055 kN
⎝2 2 ⎠ 2 2
NG.gr.pr ≔ ⎛⎝Hparter ⋅ bst ⋅ hst + Hetaj ⋅ bst ⋅ hst ⋅ 5⎞⎠ ⋅ γbet = 135.928 kN -greutate perm stalpi
Ntotal ≔ NG.gr.pr + NG.pt + NG.a + NG.pl ⋅ 5 + NG.gr.pr + NG.gr ⋅ 5 + 0.3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝NQ.u + NQ.pd⎞⎠ + 0.4 ⋅ NQ.zap = 841.692 kN
BUZIAȘ=> ag=0.15g => aleg DCM

fck
1.5
νd ≔ 0.5 Ast ≔ bst ⋅ hst = 0.203 m 2
-stâlp de colț
kN
Hparter ≔ hparter = 4.85 m Hetaj ≔ hetaj = 3.5 m γbet ≔ 25 ――
m3
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NG.pl ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ gk.pard.rece = 34.08 kN -Greutate plansee
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NG.pt ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ gk.pl.terasă = 49.809 kN -Greutate planseu terasa
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.u ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ qn = 13.108 kN -Greutate incarcari utile
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.pd ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ qk.pd = 1.966 kN -Greutate pereti despartitori
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⋅ l1 ⎞
NQ.zap ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ S = 15.729 kN -Greutate zapada
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ t1 ⎞
NG.a ≔ hatic ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ gk.atic = 7.84 kN -Greutate atic
⎝2⎠
⎛ l1 t1 ⎞
NG.gr ≔ ⎜hgl ⋅ bgl ⋅ ―+ hgt ⋅ bgt ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ γbet = 19.694 kN -Greutate perm grinzi
⎝ 2 2⎠
⎛ t1 l1 ⎞ t1 l1
⎝2 2 ⎠ 2 2
⎛ t1 l1 ⎞ t1 l1
⎝2 2 ⎠ 2 2
NG.gr.pr ≔ ⎛⎝Hparter ⋅ bst ⋅ hst + Hetaj ⋅ bst ⋅ hst ⋅ 5⎞⎠ ⋅ γbet = 89.4 kN -greutate perm stalpi
Ntotal ≔ NG.gr.pr + NG.pt + NG.a + NG.pl ⋅ 5 + NG.gr.pr + NG.gr ⋅ 5 ↲ = 529.695 kN

+ 0.3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ ⎝⎛NQ.u + NQ.pd⎠⎞ + 0.4 ⋅ NQ.zap
BUZIAȘ=> ag=0.15g => aleg DCM

fck
1.5
νd ≔ 0.5 Ast ≔ bst ⋅ hst = 0.16 m 2
4. Evaluarea incarcarilor seismice
m
ag ≔ 0.15 ⋅ g = 1.471 ― -valoarea de varf a acceleratiei terenului pentru proiectare
s2 pentru un IMR=225 ani
Perioada fundamentala
BUZIAȘ =>TC ≔ 0.7 s -perioada de control (de colt) => TB ≔ 0.14 s
Sd ⎛⎝T1⎞⎠ - ordonata spectrului de raspuns de proiectare corespunzatoare perioadei

fundamentale T1
T1 - perioada proprie fundamentala de vibratie a cladirii in planul care contine directia

orizontala considerata
β ((T))
Sd ((T)) ≔ ag ⋅ ―― - Spectrul de proiectare pentru acceleratii m/s^2
q
q - factor de comportare al structurii
β ((T)) - spectrul normalizat de raspuns elastic
Tip structura-DCM-q
au
― = 1.35 - pentru cladiri cu mai multe niveluri si deschideri
a1
q ≔ 3.5 ⋅ 1.35 = 4.725 Ct ≔ 0.075
H ≔ Hcladire + 0.35 m = 20.95 m

3
―
4
⎛H⎞
T1 ≔ Ct ⋅ ⎜―⎟ s = 0.734 s β0 ≔ 2.5 T1 ≔ 1.31764 s
⎝m⎠
TC
T1 ≥ Tc ≥ TB => βT1 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 1.328
T1
q ≔ 1.35 ⋅ 3.5 = 4.725
βT1 m
SdT1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ g ⋅ ―― = 0.551 ― λ ≔ 0.85 γI.e ≔ 1
q s2
Calculul masei structurii
mpl ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ gk.pard.rece ⋅ 5 = 9844.835 kN - plansee
mpt ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ gk.pl.terasă = 2877.721 kN - planseu terasa
mst ≔ ⎛50 cm ⋅ 50 cm ⋅ γbet ⋅ 10 ↲ ⎞ ↲ = ⎛⎝2.434 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN

⎜ ⎟
⎝+ 45 cm ⋅ 45 cm ⋅ γbet ⋅ 10 + 40 cm ⋅ 40 cm ⋅ γbet ⋅ 4⎠
⋅ ⎛⎝Hparter + 4 ⋅ Hetaj⎞⎠ - stalpi
mp.ext ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ gk.p.ext.t ⋅ 5 + ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 l2⎞⎠ ⋅ gk.per.ext.l ⋅ 5 = 2518.053 kN - p. ext
matic ≔ hatic ⋅ ⎛⎝2 t1 + t2⎞⎠ gk.atic + hatic ⋅ ⎛⎝3 l1 + 2 l2⎞⎠ ⋅ gk.atic = 131.2 kN - atic
mgr ≔ ⎛⎝hgl ⋅ bgl ⋅ ⎛⎝3 l1 + 2 l2⎞⎠ ⋅ 5 + hgt ⋅ bgt ⋅ ⎛⎝2 t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ 5⎞⎠ ⋅ γbet ⋅ 5 = 4129.531 kN - grinzi
mutile ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ qn ⋅ 5 = 3786.475 kN - utile pe plansee
mpd ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ qk.pd ⋅ 5 = 567.971 kN - pereti desp
mzap ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ S = 908.754 kN - zapada
G ≔ mpl + mpt + mst + mp.ext + matic + mgr + ⎛⎝mutile + mpd⎞⎠ ⋅ 0.3 + ⎛⎝mzap ⋅ 0.4⎞⎠ = 23605.181 kN
G
M ≔ ―= 2407.059 tonne
g
Calculul forței tăietoare de bază
Fb ≔ γI.e ⋅ SdT1 ⋅ M ⋅ λ = 1127.965 kN

Fb ≔ γI.e ⋅ SdT1 ⋅ M ⋅ λ = 1127.965 kN
Spectrul de proiectare T vs. Sd(T)

Verificari dupa modelarea structurii in SAP
1. Verificarea rezultatelor din calculul static

- am verificat daca pentru fiecare perioada s-a luat valoarea aferenta din
spectrul de raspuns
- am verificat valorile acceleratiilor din analiza modala cu spectre de

raspuns
Rigiditatea echivalenta a elementelor la SLS - Grinzi + placi - EIech = 0.5 EIbrut
- stalpi EIech = 0.5 EIbrut
Efortul axial normalizat
- stalpul central 50x50cm NEd.GS ≔ 2020 kN (gruparea seismica)
NEd.GS
Ac1 ≔ 0.5 m ⋅ 0.5 m = 0.25 m 2 ν ≔ ――― = 0.485 < 0.5 VERIFICA
Ac1 ⋅ fcd
- stalpul de margine casa scării 50x50cm NEd.GS ≔ 1852 kN
NEd.GS
Ac3 ≔ 0.5 m ⋅ 0.5 m = 0.25 m 2 ν ≔ ――― = 0.444 < 0.5 VERIFICA
Ac3 ⋅ fcd
- stalpul de margine nu la casa scării 45x45cm NEd.GS ≔ 1301 kN
NEd.GS
Ac3 ≔ 0.45 m ⋅ 0.45 m = 0.203 m 2 ν ≔ ――― = 0.385 < 0.5 VERIFICA
Ac3 ⋅ fcd
- stalpul de colț 40x40cm NEd.GS ≔ 822 kN
NEd.GS
Ac3 ≔ 0.4 m ⋅ 0.4 m = 0.16 m 2 ν ≔ ――― = 0.308 < 0.5 VERIFICA
Ac3 ⋅ fcd
2.Verificare la deplasari laterale din GS-SLS-directia X ȘI Y
Deplasările relative de nivel verifică!

Verificare la deplasari laterale din GS-SLU-directia X Y
T1 ≔ 1.31764 s TC = 0.7 s q = 4.725
1
T1 ‾‾‾‾‾
TC ⋅ q ―
2
1 < c ≔ 3 - 2.3 ⋅ ――< ――― = 1.07 s
TC 1.7
T1
c ≔ 3 - 2.3 ⋅ ―― = -1.329 c≔1 pentru c iau valoarea 1
TC
Deplasarile relative de nivel verifica!
Verificarea necesitatii calculului de ordinul al II lea
Ptot ⋅ dr Ptot suma eforturilor axiale la baza stalpilor

θ ≔ ――― < 0.1
Vtot ⋅ h
Controlul săgeților SLS
Calculul deformațiilor în condiții de curgere lentă din gruparea
cvazipermanentă
Săgeata admisibilă L/500 Beton C25/30
Ecm ≔ 31000 MPa

Ecm
Ec.eff ≔ ――― φ∞.t0 se calculează grafic, aproximativ, din tabel în funcție de h0
1 + φ∞.t0
2 ⋅ Ac Ac Aria betonului
h0 ≔ ――
u u perimetrul supus uscării
Calculez pentru grinzi și pentru plăci
Grinda longitudinală 60x30
Ac.gl ≔ 600 mm ⋅ 300 mm = 0.18 m 2 ugl ≔ 900 mm + 600 mm = 1.5 m

2 ⋅ Ac.gl Ecm
h0.gl ≔ ――― = 240 mm φ∞.t0 ≔ 2.8 Ec.eff ≔ ―――= 8.158 GPa
ugl 1 + φ∞.t0
l1
―― = 10.7 mm
500
l1
Săgeata admisibilă pt. gl: ―― = 10.7 mm
500
Săgeata, după ce am redus modulul de elasticitate, nu depășește 7 cm VERIFICĂ
Grinda transversală 50x25
Ac.gt ≔ 500 mm ⋅ 250 mm = 0.125 m 2 ugt ≔ 700 mm + 500 mm = 1.2 m

2 ⋅ Ac.gt Ecm
h0.gt ≔ ――― = 208.333 mm φ∞.t0 ≔ 3 Ec.eff ≔ ―――= 7750 MPa
ugt 1 + φ∞.t0
VERIFICĂ
t2
Săgeata admisibilă pt. gt: ―― = 8.5 mm
500
Placa 15 cm
Ac.pl ≔ 1000 mm ⋅ 150 mm = 0.15 m 2 upl ≔ 1000 mm + 1000 mm = 2 m

2 ⋅ Ac.pl Ecm
h0.pl ≔ ――― = 150 mm φ∞.t0 ≔ 3.5 Ec.eff ≔ ―――= 6888.889 MPa
upl 1 + φ∞.t0
lmin.pl
Săgeata admisibilă pt. pl: lmin.pl ≔ 4.25 m ――= 8.5 mm
500
Săgeata, după ce am redus modulul de elasticitate, nu depășește 8 cm VERIFICĂ

Armarea plăcii pe 2 direcții- etaj 2
Predimensionare placa hplaca = 15 cm

fck
Beton C28/30 - fck ≔ 25 MPa fcd ≔ ―― = 16.667 MPa
1.5
fyk
Otel S500 - fyk ≔ 500 MPa fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 MPa fctm ≔ 2.6 MPa
1.15
Stratul de acoperire cu beton
cmin ≔ max ((8 mm , 10 mm , 10 mm )) = 10 mm Δtol ≔ 5 mm
cnom ≔ cmin + Δtol = 15 mm cnom ≔ 15 mm
ϕsl ≔ 10 mm - diametrul maxim pentru armatura barelor longitudinale
b≔1 m - calculul se face pe o fasie de 1m de placa

ϕsl
dx ≔ hplaca - cnom - ―― = 130 mm - inaltimea utila pe directa x (longitudinala) M11
2
ϕsl
dy ≔ hplaca - cnom - ϕsl - ―― = 120 mm - inaltimea utila pe directa y (transversala) M22
2
dx + dy
dmed ≔ ――― = 125 mm
2
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dmed = 1.625 cm 2
fctm => As.min ≔ 1.69 cm 2 -aria minima de armatura
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dmed = 1.69 cm 2
fyk
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ b ⋅ dmed = 50 cm 2 -aria maxima de armatura
-Distanta maxima dintre bare:
-pentru armatura de rezistenta principala
Sl.max.rez.mom.max ≔ min ⎛⎝1.5 ⋅ hplaca , 200 mm ⎞⎠ = 200 mm
Sl.max.rez.reazem.marginal ≔ min ⎛⎝2 ⋅ hplaca , 250 mm ⎞⎠ = 250 mm
-pentru armatura secundara (repartitie):
Sl.max.rep.mom.max ≔ min ⎛⎝2.5 ⋅ hplaca , 300 mm ⎞⎠ = 300 mm
Sl.max.rep.reazem.marginal ≔ min ⎛⎝3 ⋅ hplaca , 350 mm ⎞⎠ = 350 mm

Sl.max.rep.reazem.marginal ≔ min ⎛⎝3 ⋅ hplaca , 350 mm ⎞⎠ = 350 mm
a. Armatura pe directia longitudinala M11
1. Panourile dintre axele 1și 2
Armatura în câmp 14 kNm Mc ≔ 14 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― 2
= 0.05 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.051
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.542 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 52 cm 2 -aria maxima de armatura
Aef.c ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.c ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 14.193 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.c ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 16.322 kN ⋅ m
Armatura câmp 12.5 kNm
Mc ≔ 12.5 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.044 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.045
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.263 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk

As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 52 cm 2
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
Lungime de ancoraj armătura din câmp
lbd.c ≔ 10 ⋅ ϕsl = 100 mm
lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.6 ⋅ lbd.c , 10 ⋅ ϕsl , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 10 cm
lbd.c ≥ lbd.min = 1 lbd.c ≔ lbd.min = 10 cm
-aleg sa merg cu lungimea de ancoraj egala cu bgr- stratul de acoperire cu beton gt
Cnom.gr ≔ 25 mm
lbd.c ≔ bgt - Cnom.gr = 22.5 cm
c. Armatura pe reazeme (M11)
Reazem marginal Mr ≔ 13 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.046 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.047
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.356 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 14.193 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 16.322 kN ⋅ m
Reazem intermediar Mr ≔ 21 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.075 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.078
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 3.865 cm 2
fyd
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 3.865 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 4.19 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /120 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 21.314 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 24.512 kN ⋅ m

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.071 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.074
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 3.674 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 4.19 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /120 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 21.314 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 24.512 kN ⋅ m
Lungimi de ancoraj călăreți:

||Mr||
ctgθ1 ≔ 1 σsd ≔ ――――= 407.972 MPa
0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ Aef.r
αi ≔ 1 αi ; i=5 h1 ≔ 0.7 h2 ≔ 1 αct ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.35
fctk.0.05 ≔ 1.5 MPa

αct ⋅ fctk.0.05
fctd ≔ ―――― = 1.111 MPa fbd ≔ 2.25 ⋅ h1 ⋅ h2 ⋅ fctd = 1.75 MPa
γc
ϕsl 1
lbd ≔ αi ⋅ ―― ――⋅ σsd = 58.282 cm
4 fbd
lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.6 ⋅ lbd , 10 ⋅ ϕsl , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 34.969 cm
lbd.r ≔ 36 cm
lbd.r ≔ 36 cm
Panourile dintre axele 2 și 3
1.1 Armatura în câmp 11 kNm Mc ≔ 11 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.039 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.04
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.986 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.c ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 12.768 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.c ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dx = 14.684 kN ⋅ m
Armatura câmp 9 kNm Mc ≔ 9 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.032 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.032
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.619 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm

Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2
lbd.c ≔ 10 ⋅ ϕsl = 100 mm
Cnom.gr ≔ 25 mm
Reazem marginal Mr ≔ 10.5 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.037 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.038
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.894 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
Reazem intermediar Mr ≔ 18.5 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.066 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.068
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 3.388 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
fctm
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 3.87 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /130 mm

||Mr||
ctgθ1 ≔ 1 σsd ≔ ――――= 408.578 MPa
0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ Aef.r
αi ≔ 1 αi ; i=5 h1 ≔ 0.7 h2 ≔ 1 αct ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.35
fctk.0.05 ≔ 1.5 MPa

αct ⋅ fctk.0.05
γc
ϕsl 1
lbd ≔ αi ⋅ ―― ――⋅ σsd = 58.368 cm
4 fbd
lbd.r ≔ 36 cm
Panourile dintre axele 3 și 4
1.1 Armatura în câmp 14 kNm Mc ≔ 14 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.05 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.051
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.542 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm

As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 52 cm 2
Aef.c ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm
Armatura câmp 12.5 kNm Mc ≔ 12.5 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm

Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.044 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.045
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.263 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
lbd.c ≔ 10 ⋅ ϕsl = 100 mm
Cnom.gr ≔ 25 mm
Reazem marginal Mr ≔ 13 kN ⋅ m dx = 130 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.046 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.047
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.356 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
fctm
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.075 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.078
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dx 2
fcd
Anec.x ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 3.865 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.69 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dx = 1.758 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 4.19 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /120 mm

||Mr||
ctgθ1 ≔ 1 σsd ≔ ――――= 428.37 MPa
0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ Aef.r
αi ≔ 1 αi ; i=5 h1 ≔ 0.7 h2 ≔ 1 αct ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.35
fctk.0.05 ≔ 1.5 MPa

αct ⋅ fctk.0.05
γc
ϕsl 1
lbd ≔ αi ⋅ ―― ――⋅ σsd = 61.196 cm
4 fbd
lbd.r ≔ 37 cm
b. Armatura pe directia transversala M22
Panourile dintre axele A-B și E-F
Armatura in camp Mc ≔ 13 kN ⋅ m dy = 120 mm
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.054 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.056
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.563 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 48 cm 2 -aria maxima de armatura
Aef.c ≔ 2.96 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /170 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.c ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dy = 13.899 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.c ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dy = 15.984 kN ⋅ m

Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.042 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.043
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.958 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
lbd.c ≔ 10 ⋅ ϕsl = 100 mm
Cnom.gr ≔ 25 mm
lbd.c ≔ bgl - Cnom.gr = 27.5 cm
Armatura in reazem marginal Mr ≔ 19 kN ⋅ m dy = 120 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.079 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.083
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 3.798 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 4.19 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /120 mm
MRd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dy = 19.675 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ Aef.r ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dy = 22.626 kN ⋅ m
Armatura in reazem intermediar Mr ≔ 24 kN ⋅ m dy = 120 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.1 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.106
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 4.856 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 5.24 cm 2 => aleg ϕ10 /150 mm

||Mr||
ctgθ1 ≔ 1 σsd ≔ ――――= 391.466 MPa
0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ Aef.r
αi ≔ 1 αi ; i=5 h1 ≔ 0.7 h2 ≔ 1 αct ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.35
fctk.0.05 ≔ 1.5 MPa

αct ⋅ fctk.0.05
γc
ϕsl 1
lbd ≔ αi ⋅ ―― ――⋅ σsd = 55.924 cm
4 fbd
lbd.r ≔ 35 cm
Panourile dintre axele B și C
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.05
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.051
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.361 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm

Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.042 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.043
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.958 cm 2
fyd
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.958 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
lbd.c ≔ 10 ⋅ ϕsl = 100 mm
Cnom.gr ≔ 25 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.075 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.078
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 3.59 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 4.19 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /120 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.1 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.106
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 4.856 cm 2
fyd
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 4.856 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 5.24 cm 2 => aleg ϕ10 /150 mm

||Mr||
ctgθ1 ≔ 1 σsd ≔ ――――= 391.466 MPa
0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ Aef.r
αi ≔ 1 αi ; i=5 h1 ≔ 0.7 h2 ≔ 1 αct ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.35
fctk.0.05 ≔ 1.5 MPa

αct ⋅ fctk.0.05
γc
ϕsl 1
lbd ≔ αi ⋅ ―― ――⋅ σsd = 55.924 cm
4 fbd
lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.6 ⋅ lbd , 10 ⋅ ϕsl , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 33.554 cm lbd.r ≔ 35 cm
Panourile dintre axele C-D și D-E
Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.05 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.051
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.361 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.79 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /180 mm

Mc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.042 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.043
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.958 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.c ≔ 2.51 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /200 mm
lbd.c ≔ 10 ⋅ ϕsl = 100 mm
Cnom.gr ≔ 25 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.075 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.078
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 3.59 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 4.19 cm 2 => aleg ϕ8 /120 mm

Mr
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.1 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.106
fcd ⋅ b ⋅ dy 2
fcd
Anec.y ≔ ω ⋅ b ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 4.856 cm 2
fyd
0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.56 cm 2
0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ dy = 1.622 cm 2
fyk
Aef.r ≔ 5.24 cm 2 => aleg ϕ10 /150 mm

||Mr||
ctgθ1 ≔ 1 σsd ≔ ――――= 391.466 MPa
0.9 ⋅ dx ⋅ Aef.r
αi ≔ 1 αi ; i=5 h1 ≔ 0.7 h2 ≔ 1 αct ≔ 1 γc ≔ 1.35
fctk.0.05 ≔ 1.5 MPa

αct ⋅ fctk.0.05
γc
ϕsl 1
lbd ≔ αi ⋅ ―― ――⋅ σsd = 55.924 cm
4 fbd
lbd.r ≔ 35 cm
Armare grinda longitudinala
In urma diagramelor din infasuratoarele date de GS si GF armarea grinzii

longitudinale se va face conform urmatoarei diagrame finale:
Conform normativelor momentele pe reazem se pot reduce cu pana la 15%, rezulta

momentele calculate la fata stalpilor astfel:
Momentele din grinda:
Mst.sus ≔ 140 kN ⋅ m Mdr.sus ≔ 162 kN ⋅ m
Mst.jos ≔ 48 kN ⋅ m Mdr.jos ≔ 16 kN ⋅ m
Mmijloc ≔ 88 kN ⋅ m
Armare superioara (bxh) cf. sectiunii dreptunghiulare:
Armare la momentul: Mst.sus = 140 kN ⋅ m hgl = 60 cm bgl = 30 cm

fck
Beton C25/30 fck ≔ 25 MPa fctm = 2.6 MPa fcd ≔ ―― = 16.667 MPa
1.5
fyk
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 MPa
1.15
fyk
Oțel Bst500S fyk ≔ 500 MPa fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 MPa
1.15
Acoperirea cu beton
cmin.sl ≔ max ((20 mm , 25 mm , 10 mm )) = 25 mm
cnom.sl ≔ 25 mm + 10 mm = 35 mm
cnom.sw ≔ cnom.sl - 8 mm = 27 mm cnom ≔ 35 mm
Înălțimea utilă a grinzii

18 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 52 mm d ≔ hgl - d1 = 548 mm
2
-impun armatura pe un singur rand
Distanța dintre armături
sn.min ≔ max ((20 mm , 16 mm + 5 mm , 20 mm )) = 21 mm
Dimensionarea armăturii
Mst.sus
μdr ≔ ―――― = 0.093 ωdr ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μdr⎞⎠ = 0.098
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
As.min ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d = 4.274 cm -aria minima de armatura
f
⎝ yk ⎠
fcd
As.nec ≔ ωdr ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 6.179 cm 2 As.eff ≔ 6.62 cm 2 => aleg 2 ϕ 18+1 ϕ 14
fyd
Armatura sus
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgl ⋅ hgl = 72 cm 2
Înălțimea utilă a grinzii (efectiva)

18 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 52 mm deff ≔ hgl - d1 = 548 mm
2
η≔1 λ = 0.85
As.eff ⋅ fyd λ⋅X
X ≔ ――――= 67.724 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 519.217 mm
λ ⋅ η ⋅ bgl ⋅ fcd 2
MRd.cap ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ Z = 149.444 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyk ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ d = 163.249 kN ⋅ m
Lungimea de ancoraj pentru barele 3 ϕ 18:
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lbrqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 0.725 m lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.6 ⋅ lbrqd , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 0.435 m
fbd
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lbrqd = 507.246 mm 5 ⋅ ϕ = 90 mm
=> rezulta lbd.eff ≔ 1.2 ⋅ lbd = 608.696 mm lbd.eff ≔ 610 mm
Pentru partea superioara se prevede armatura constructiva, aria de armatura se ia 1/4

din armatura maxima
-se vor dispune minim 2 bare de ϕ 14 armatura constructiva
Lungimea barei de rezistenta 3 ϕ 18 va avea 2.11 m
Lungimea de suprapunere pentru barele constructive:
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 0.8 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1 α6 ≔ 1
N N
ϕ ≔ 14 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lbrqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 0.564 m lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd , 15 ⋅ ϕ , 200 mm ⎞⎠ = 0.21 m
fbd
l0 ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd = 450.886 mm
Rezulta lungime suprapunere: l0 ≔ 500 mm

As.eff 2
――= 1.655 cm -armatura constructiva As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 => aleg 2 ϕ 14
4
Armatura constructiva sus,
Calculare moment preluat de armatura 2 ϕ 14
14 mm
As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 50 mm d ≔ hgl - d1 = 550 mm
2
η≔1 λ = 0.85
X ≔ ――――= 31.509 mm Z ≔ d - ―― = 536.609 mm
Mcap ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ Z = 71.859 kN ⋅ m
Armare la momentul: Mdr.sus = 162 kN ⋅ m hgl = 60 cm bgl = 30 cm

fck
1.5
fyk
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 MPa
1.15
fyk
1.15
Acoperirea cu beton
cnom.sl ≔ 25 mm + 10 mm = 35 mm

20 mm
2
Mdr.sus
μdr ≔ ―――― = 0.108 ωdr ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μdr⎞⎠ = 0.115
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
f
⎝ yk ⎠
fcd
As.nec ≔ ωdr ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 7.227 cm 2 As.eff ≔ 7.62 cm 2 => aleg 3 ϕ 18
fyd
Armatura sus
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgl ⋅ hgl = 72 cm 2

18 mm
2
η≔1 λ = 0.85
X ≔ ――――= 77.954 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 514.87 mm
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd
Armare inferioara (beffxhg) cf. sectiune T:
⎛⎝5.35 m - bgl⎞⎠ ⎝⎛5.45 m - bgl⎠⎞

b1 ≔ ――――― = 2.525 m b2 ≔ ――――― = 2.575 m
2 2
5.35 m - bgl = 5.05 m
b ≔ b1 + bgl + b2 = 5.4 m
l ≔ 0.7 ⋅ 5.05 m = 3.535 m
beff ≔ min ⎛⎝b , 0.2 ⋅ b + 0.1 ⋅ l , 0.2 ⋅ l , 2 ⋅ hplaca⎞⎠ = 0.3 m

20 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 53 mm
2
d ≔ hgl - d1 = 547 mm -impun armatura pe un singur rand
Mmijloc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.059 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.061
fcd ⋅ beff ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
As.min ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ beff ⋅ d = 4.267 cm -aria minima de armatura
f
⎝ yk ⎠
fcd
As.nec ≔ ω ⋅ beff ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.816 cm 2 As.eff ≔ 4.62 cm 2 => aleg 3 ϕ 14
fyd
Armatura jos
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ beff ⋅ hgl = 72 cm 2

14 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 50 mm
2
deff ≔ hgl - d1 = 550 mm η≔1 λ = 0.85
X ≔ ――――― = 47.263 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 529.913 mm
λ ⋅ η ⋅ beff ⋅ fcd 2
MRd.cap ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ Z = 106.443 kN ⋅ m
-in zonele critice se prevad pentru partea comprimata 1/2 din armatura intinsa:
1 2 2
―4.62 cm = 2.31 cm As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 => aleg 2 ϕ 14
2
Lungimea de ancoraj pentru barele 3 ϕ 14 :
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 14 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― 2
fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm mm 2
σsd
fbd
=> aleg lbd ≔ 400 mm

Mst.sus ≔ 155 kN ⋅ m Mdr.sus ≔ 155 kN ⋅ m

Mst.jos ≔ 24 kN ⋅ m Mdr.jos ≔ 23 kN ⋅ m
Armare la momentul: Mst.sus = 155 kN ⋅ m hgl = 60 cm bgl = 30 cm

fck
1.5
fyk
1.15
Acoperirea cu beton
cnom.sl ≔ 25 mm + 10 mm = 35 mm

18 mm
2
Mst.sus
μdr ≔ ―――― = 0.103 ωdr ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μdr⎞⎠ = 0.109
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
⎝ fyk ⎠
fcd
fyd
Armatura sus
2
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgl ⋅ hgl = 72 cm
Înălțimea utilă a grinzii (efectiva) η≔1 λ = 0.85
18 mm
2

X ≔ ――――= 77.954 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 514.87 mm
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd

din armatura maxima
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 0.8 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1 α6 ≔ 1
N N
ϕ ≔ 14 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lbrqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 0.564 m lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd , 15 ⋅ ϕ , 200 mm ⎞⎠ = 0.21 m
fbd
l0 ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd = 450.886 mm

As.eff 2
4
Armatura constructiva sus,
14 mm
As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 50 mm d ≔ hgl - d1 = 550 mm
2
η≔1 λ = 0.85
X ≔ ――――= 31.509 mm Z ≔ d - ―― = 536.609 mm
Armare la momentul: Mdr.sus = 155 kN ⋅ m hgl = 60 cm bgl = 30 cm

fck
1.5
fyk
1.15
Acoperirea cu beton
cnom.sl ≔ 25 mm + 10 mm = 35 mm

20 mm
2
Mdr.sus
μdr ≔ ―――― = 0.104 ωdr ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μdr⎞⎠ = 0.11
fcd ⋅ bgl ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
f
⎝ yk ⎠
fcd
fyd
Armatura sus
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgl ⋅ hgl = 72 cm 2

As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgl ⋅ hgl = 72 cm 2

18 mm
2
η≔1 λ = 0.85
X ≔ ――――= 77.954 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 514.87 mm
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd

⎛⎝5.35 m - bgl⎞⎠ ⎛⎝5.45 m - bgl⎞⎠
b1 ≔ ――――― = 2.525 m b2 ≔ ――――― = 2.575 m
2 2
5.35 m - bgl = 5.05 m
b ≔ b1 + bgl + b2 = 5.4 m (Grinda intermediara)
l ≔ 0.7 ⋅ 5.05 m = 3.535 m
beff ≔ min ⎛⎝b , 0.2 ⋅ b + 0.1 ⋅ l , 0.2 ⋅ l , 4 ⋅ hplaca⎞⎠ = 0.6 m

20 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 53 mm
2
d ≔ hgl - d1 = 547 mm -impun armatura pe un singur rand

Mmijloc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.025 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.025
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
f
⎝ yk ⎠
fcd
fyd
Armatura jos
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ beff ⋅ hgl = 144 cm 2

14 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 50 mm
2
deff ≔ hgl - d1 = 550 mm η≔1 λ = 0.85
X ≔ ――――― = 23.632 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 539.957 mm
-in zonele critice se prevad pentru partea comprimata 1/2 din armatura intinsa:
1 2 2
―4.62 cm = 2.31 cm As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 => aleg 2 ϕ 14
2
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 14 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lbrqd = 394.525 mm 5 ⋅ ϕ = 70 mm => aleg lbd ≔ 400 mm
Armarea transversala a grinzii longitudinale
N
VEd.Enve.SLU ≔ 141 kN ln ≔ 4.875 m σsd ≔ 435 ――
mm 2
16 mm
d ≔ hgl - cnom - 8 mm - ――― = 549 mm
2
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 494.1 mm γRd ≔ 1 Mst.inf ≔ γRd ⋅ Mst.jos = 24 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.1 ≔ 8.08 cm 2 ⋅ σsd ⋅ z = 173.666 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.2 ≔ Mpl.1 = 173.666 kN ⋅ m

Mpl.1 + Mpl.2
VS ≔ ――――― = 71.248 kN
ln
kN kN kN
gk.finisaj ≔ 2.505 ――gk.pext = 10.85 ―― qk.ut ≔ 2.3 ――
m m m
kN
Funif.d ≔ ⎛⎝gk.finisaj + Gperete.ml + 0.3 ⋅ qk.ut⎞⎠ + gk.per.ext.l = 13.64 ――
m
Funif.d ⋅ ln
VG ≔ ――― = 33.248 kN
2
VEd.max ≔ VS + VG = 104.495 kN
VEd.min ≔ -VS + VG = -38 kN

VEd.min
ζ ≔ ――― = -0.364 > -0.5 => Armare transversala cf. SR EN 1992-1-1
VEd.max
VEd ≔ max ⎛⎝VEd.Enve.SLU , VEd.max , VEd.min⎞⎠ = 141 kN

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k≔1+ ―――= 1.604 Asl ≔ 8.08 cm 2
d
Asl N
ρsl ≔ ――= 0.005 < 0.02 fck = 25 ――
bgl ⋅ d mm 2
⎛ ―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ fck ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl ⋅ ――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 73.089 kN
⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠ ⎠
VRd.c = 73.089 kN < VEd = 141 kN

1
―
3 2
―
2
⎛ fck ⎞
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgl ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 58.528 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠
N
αcw ≔ 1 bgl = 0.3 m z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 0.494 m υ1 ≔ 0.6 fcd = 16.667 ――
mm 2
αcw ⋅ bgl ⋅ z ⋅ υ1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 511.138 kN ctgθ ≔ 1 ctgΦ ≔ 1
2.9
VEd
―――― = 0.656 mm Aleg etrieri 2 ϕ8 Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2
z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ctgθ
⎛⎝Asw ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ctgΦ⎞⎠

s ≔ ―――――― = 153.883 mm Aleg S=150mm s ≔ 150 mm
VEd
⎛⎝Asw ⋅ z ⋅ ctgΦ ⋅ fyd⎞⎠

VRds ≔ ―――――― = 144.65 kN
s
Pentru zona critica:
lcr ≔ 60 cm hw ≔ 540 mm dbl ≔ 18 mm

⎛ hw ⎞
smax ≔ min ⎜― , 200 mm , 8 ⋅ dbl⎟ = 135 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠
smax ≔ 128 mm Aleg in zona critica S=100mm scr ≔ 100 mm ctgΦ ≔ 1

VRds.cr ≔ ―――――― = 216.974 kN
scr
Armare grinda transversala
In urma diagramelor din infasuratoarele date de GS si GF armarea grinzii

TRANSVERSALE se va face conform urmatoarei diagrame finale:
Msus.1 ≔ 100 kN ⋅ m Msus.2 ≔ 124 kN ⋅ m Mmijloc ≔ 61 kN ⋅ m
Armare la momentul: Msus.1 = 100 kN ⋅ m
hgt = 50 cm bgt = 25 cm
fck
1.5
fyk
1.15
Acoperirea cu beton
cnom.sl ≔ 25 mm + 10 mm = 35 mm

20 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 53 mm
2
d ≔ hgt - d1 = 447 mm
Msus.1
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.12 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μdr⎞⎠ = 0.11
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
⎝ fyk ⎠
fcd
As.nec ≔ ω ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.696 cm 2 As.eff ≔ 6.03 cm 2 => aleg 3 ϕ 16
fyd
Armatura sus
2
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgt ⋅ hgt = 50 cm

16 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 51 mm
2
deff ≔ hgt - d1 = 449 mm η≔1 λ = 0.85

X ≔ ――――= 74.026 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 417.539 mm
λ ⋅ η ⋅ bgt ⋅ fcd 2
MRd.cap ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ Z = 109.468 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyk ⋅ Z = 125.888 kN ⋅ m

α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 16 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd
=> rezulta lbd ≔ 500 mm

din armatura maxima
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 0.9 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1 α6 ≔ 1
N N
ϕ ≔ 16 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lbrqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 0.644 m lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd , 15 ⋅ ϕ , 200 mm ⎞⎠ = 240 mm
fbd
l0 ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd = 579.71 mm
As.eff 2
4
Armatura constructiva sus
As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 η≔1 λ = 0.85

14 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 50 mm d ≔ hgt - d1 = 450 mm
2
As.eff ⋅ fyd
X ≔ ――――= 37.811 mm
λ ⋅ η ⋅ bgt ⋅ fcd
X ≔ ――――= 37.811 mm Z ≔ d - ―― = 433.93 mm
Armare la momentul: Msus.2 = 124 kN ⋅ m
hgt = 50 cm bgt = 25 cm
fck
1.5
fyk
1.15
Acoperirea cu beton
cnom.sl ≔ 25 mm + 10 mm = 35 mm

20 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 53 mm
2
d ≔ hgt - d1 = 447 mm
Msus.2
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.149 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝1 - 2 ⋅ μdr⎞⎠ = 0.11
fcd ⋅ bgt ⋅ d 2
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
⎝ fyk ⎠
fcd
As.nec ≔ ω ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.696 cm 2 As.eff ≔ 7.62 cm 2 => aleg 3 ϕ 18
fyd
Armatura sus
2
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bgt ⋅ hgt = 50 cm
18 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 52 mm
2
deff ≔ hgt - d1 = 448 mm η≔1 λ = 0.85

X ≔ ――――= 93.545 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 408.243 mm
MRd.cap ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ Z = 135.253 kN ⋅ m Mpl.Rd ≔ As.eff ⋅ fyk ⋅ Z = 155.541 kN ⋅ m
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 18 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd

din armatura maxima
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 0.9 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 1 α6 ≔ 1
N N
ϕ ≔ 16 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
lbrqd ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 0.644 m lbd.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd , 15 ⋅ ϕ , 200 mm ⎞⎠ = 240 mm
fbd
l0 ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ α6 ⋅ lbrqd = 579.71 mm
As.eff 2
――= 1.905 cm
4
l0 ≔ 600 mm
As.eff 2
4
Armatura constructiva sus
As.eff ≔ 3.08 cm 2 η≔1 λ = 0.85

14 mm
2

X ≔ ――――= 37.811 mm Z ≔ d - ―― = 533.93 mm
⎛⎝4.9 m - bgt⎞⎠
b1 ≔ ――――― = 2.325 m
2
4.25 m - bst = 3.85 m
b ≔ b1 + bgt = 2.575 m
l ≔ 0.7 ⋅ 3.8 m = 2.66 m
beff ≔ min ⎛⎝b , 0.2 ⋅ b + 0.1 ⋅ l , 0.2 ⋅ l , 4 ⋅ hplaca⎞⎠ = 0.532 m Mmijloc = 61 kN ⋅ m

beff ≔ min ⎛⎝b , 0.2 ⋅ b + 0.1 ⋅ l , 0.2 ⋅ l , 4 ⋅ hplaca⎞⎠ = 0.532 m Mmijloc = 61 kN ⋅ m

20 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 53 mm d ≔ hgt - d1 = 447 mm
2
Mmijloc
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.034 ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
((1 - 2 ⋅ μ)) = 0.035
⎛ fctm ⎞ 2
f
⎝ yk ⎠
fcd
fyd
Armatura jos
As.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ beff ⋅ hgt = 106.4 cm 2

16 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 51 mm η≔1 λ = 0.85
2
deff ≔ hgt - d1 = 449 mm
X ≔ ――――― = 23.191 mm Z ≔ deff - ―― = 439.144 mm
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N N
ϕ ≔ 16 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ―― fbd ≔ 2.7 ――
mm 2 mm 2
σsd
fbd
=> aleg lbd ≔ 500 mm

lbd ≔ 500 mm
Diagrama de momente rezistente la GT
Armarea transversala a grinzii transversale
VEd.Enve.SLU ≔ 123 kN
N
ln ≔ 4.6 m σsd ≔ 435 ――
mm 2
18 mm
d ≔ hgt - cnom - 8 mm - ――― = 448 mm
2
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 403.2 mm
Mpl.1 ≔ 7.62 cm 2 ⋅ σsd ⋅ z = 133.649 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.2 ≔ Mpl.1 = 133.649 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.1 + Mpl.2
VS ≔ ――――― = 58.108 kN
ln
kN kN
gk.finisaj ≔ 2.505 ――gk.pext = 10.85 ――
m m
kN kN
gk.finisaj ≔ 2.505 ――gk.pext = 10.85 ――
m m
kN
Funif.d ≔ ⎛⎝gk.finisaj + Gperete.ml + 0.3 ⋅ qk.ut⎞⎠ + gk.per.ext.l = 13.64 ――
m
Funif.d ⋅ ln
VG ≔ ――― = 31.372 kN
2
VEd.max ≔ VS + VG = 89.48 kN
VEd.min ≔ -VS + VG = -26.736 kN
VEd.min
ζ ≔ ――― = -0.299 > -0.5
VEd.max
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k≔1+ ―――= 1.668
d
Asl ≔ 6.03 cm 2
Asl N
ρsl ≔ ――= 0.005 < 0.02 fck = 25 ――
bgt ⋅ d mm 2
⎛ ―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ fck ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl ⋅ ――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 53.331 kN
⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠ ⎠
VRd.c = 53.331 kN < VEd = 123 kN

1
―
3 2
―
2
⎛ fck ⎞
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bgt ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 42.229 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠
N
αcw ≔ 1 bgt = 0.25 m z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 0.403 m υ1 ≔ 0.6 fcd = 16.667 ――
mm 2
αcw ⋅ bgt ⋅ z ⋅ υ1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 347.586 kN ctgθ ≔ 1
2.9
VEd
―――― = 0.702 mm Aleg etrieri 2 ϕ8 Asw ≔ 1.01 cm 2
z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ctgθ
⎛⎝Asw ⋅ z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ctgΦ⎞⎠

s ≔ ―――――― = 143.949 mm s ≔ 130 mm Aleg S=130mm
VEd

VRds ≔ ―――――― = 136.198 kN
s
Pentru zona critica: lcr ≔ 50 cm
⎛ hw ⎞ hgt
smax ≔ min ⎜― , 200 mm , 8 ⋅ dbl⎟ = 135 mm ―― = 125 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠ 4
smax ≔ 135 mm Aleg in zona critica S=100mm

scr ≔ 100 mm VRds ≔ ―――――― = 177.057 kN
scr
Armare stalp
Armarea se va face pentru un stalp central a

carei valoare a fortei axiale este : N=2482 kN
M3(x)-MedGF M2(y)-MedGF
Stratul de acoperire cu beton: hst ≔ 0.50 m bst ≔ 0.50 m
cmin.b.sl ≔ 25 mm ϕsl ≔ 25 mm cmin.dur ≔ 15 mm

cmin.sl ≔ max ⎛⎝cmin.b.sl , cmin.dur , 10 mm ⎞⎠ = 25 mm
cmin.b.sw ≔ 10 mm ϕsw ≔ 10 mm
cmin.sw ≔ max ⎛⎝cmin.b.sw , cmin.dur , 10 mm ⎞⎠ = 15 mm
Δcdev ≔ 10 mm
cnom.sl ≔ cmin.sl + Δcdev = 35 mm
cnom.sw ≔ cmin.sw + Δcdev = 25 mm
-stratul de acoperire: cnom ≔ 35 mm

ϕsl
aeff ≔ cnom + ϕsw + ―― = 57.5 mm hc ≔ 50 cm
2
amin ≔ 51 mm conf. tabel 3.30 R120-rez la foc
ϕsl
dst ≔ hc - cnom - ϕsw - ―― = 442.5 mm
2
N
fctm ≔ 2.6 MPa fyk ≔ 500 ―― αcc ≔ 1 fck ≔ 25 MPa
mm 2
fyk N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ―― γc ≔ 1.5
1.15 mm 2
25 mm
αcc ⋅ fck d1 ≔ cnom + 10 mm + ――― = 0.058 m
N 2
fcd ≔ ――― = 16.667 ――
γc mm 2
VERIFICARE PE DIRECTIA X:
0.3 ⋅ hc ⋅ bst ⋅ fcd = ⎛⎝1.25 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kN
As ≔ 25.12 cm 2
Mcap ≔ As ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dst = 434.958 m ⋅ kN
As1 ＝ A ((3 ϕ20)) As1 ≔ 5.08 cm 2 As2 ≔ As1
Fs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fyd = 220.87 kN ⎛⎝942 mm 2 + 508 mm 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ f - 33.35 kN = 597.085 kN

yd
Fs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fyd = 220.87 kN Mcap ≔ As1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ dst = 87.961 m ⋅ kN
N
λ ≔ 0.8 εcu ≔ 0.0035 η≔1 Es ≔ 200000 ――
mm 2
fyd
εyk ≔ ―― = 0.002 εsy ≔ εyk
Es
⎛ εcu ⋅ dst ⎞ 3
NRd.IIb ≔ Fs1 - Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -1.82 ⋅ 10 kN
ε
⎝ cu + ε sy ⎠
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ dst = 0.398 m
1 ⎛ εcu ⋅ dst ⎞ ⎛ εcu ⋅ dst ⎞
MRd.IIb ≔ Fs1 ⋅ z + Fs2 ⋅ z + ―⎜bst ⋅ λ ⋅ ――― ⋅ η ⋅ fcd⎟ ⋅ ⎜hst - λ ⋅ ――― ⎟ = 432.17 m ⋅ kN
2 ⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠ ⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
N ≔ -2183.678 kN Mx ≔ 592.604 kN ⋅ m
VERIFICARE PE DIRECTIA Y
As ≔ 25.12 cm 2
As1 ＝ A ((3 ϕ18)) As1 ≔ 9.42 cm 2 As2 ≔ As1
Fs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fyd = 409.565 kN
Fs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fyd = 409.565 kN
λ ≔ 0.8 εcu ≔ 0.0035 η≔1

N
fyd Es ≔ 200000 ――
εyk ≔ ―― = -9.955 ⋅ 10 -10 εsy ≔ εyk mm 2
Es
ε
⎝ cu + ε sy ⎠
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ dst = 0.398 m

N ≔ -3540.001 kN
My ≔ 761.639 kN ⋅ m
Incovoiere dupa directia Y hst = 0.5 m
⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRd.IIa' ≔ ⎛⎝Fs1 + Fs2⎞⎠ - hst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = 435.797 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRdIIa'' ≔ Fs1 - Fs2 - hst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -383.333 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
NRd.IIb = -2.95 ⋅ 10 3 kN
NRdIIc ≔ -Fs2 - hst ⋅ λ ⋅ dst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -3.36 ⋅ 10 3 kN

NRdIIa'' > N > NRd.IIb = 0 domeniul de solicitare 2a'''

Fs1 - Fs2 - N
λx ≔ ―――― = 0.425 m
bst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd
⎛⎝hst - λx⎞⎠
MRdx ≔ Fs1 ⋅ z + Fs2 ⋅ z + ⎛⎝Fs1 - Fs2 - N⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――= 459.323 kN ⋅ m
2
INCOVOIERE DUPA DIRECTIA X

⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRd.IIa' ≔ Fs1 + Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = 435.797 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRdIIa'' ≔ Fs1 - Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -383.333 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
NRd.IIb = -2.95 ⋅ 10 3 kN
NRdIIc ≔ -Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ dst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -3.36 ⋅ 10 3 kN

Fs1 - Fs2 - N
λx ≔ ―――― = 0.425 m
bst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd
MRdy ≔ Fs1 ⋅ z + Fs2 ⋅ z + ⎛⎝Fs1 - Fs2 - N⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――= 459.323 kN ⋅ m
2
Mx = 592.604 m ⋅ kN
Nrd ≔ 5400 kN
My = 761.639 m ⋅ kN
As = 25.12 cm 2 x ≔ ⎛⎝1256 mm 2 + 628 mm 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ fyd - 48 kN = 771.13 kN

||N||
―― = 0.656
Nrd
α ≔ 1.17
⎛ Mx ⎞ α ⎛ My ⎞ α
⎜――⎟ + ⎜――⎟ ＝ 0.67 < 1 verifica
⎝ MRdx ⎠ ⎝ MRdy ⎠
Grupare Seismica:
VERIFICARE PE DIRECTIA X:
As ≔ 25.12 cm 2
As1 ＝ A ((3 ϕ20)) As1 ≔ 9.42 cm 2 As2 ≔ As1
Fs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fyd = 409.565 kN
Fs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fyd = 409.565 kN
λ ≔ 0.8 εcu ≔ 0.0035 η≔1

N
fyd Es ≔ 200000 ――
εyk ≔ ―― = -6.141 ⋅ 10 -10 εsy ≔ εyk mm 2
Es
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ dst = 0.398 m
N ≔ 2019 kN Mx ≔ 243 kN ⋅ m
VERIFICARE PE DIRECTIA Y
As ≔ 25.12 cm 2
As1 ＝ A ((3 ϕ20)) As1 ≔ 9.42 cm 2 As2 ≔ As1
Fs1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fyd = 409.565 kN
Fs2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fyd = 409.565 kN
λ ≔ 0.8 εcu ≔ 0.0035 η≔1

N
Es ≔ 200000 ――
mm 2
fyd
εyk ≔ ―― = 1.077 ⋅ 10 -9 εsy ≔ εyk
Es
ε
⎝ cu + ε sy ⎠
fyd
εyk ≔ ―― = 1.077 ⋅ 10 -9 εsy ≔ εyk
Es
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ dst = 0.398 m
N ≔ -1084 kN My ≔ 229 kN ⋅ m
hst hst = 0.5 m

Incovoiere dupa directia Y z1 ≔ ― - d1
2
⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRd.IIa' ≔ ⎛⎝Fs1 + Fs2⎞⎠ - hst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = 435.797 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRdIIa'' ≔ Fs1 - Fs2 - hst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -383.333 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
NRd.IIb = -2.95 ⋅ 10 3 kN
Fs1 - Fs2 - N
λx ≔ ―――― = 0.13 m
bst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd
MRdx ≔ Fs1 ⋅ z + Fs2 ⋅ z + ⎛⎝Fs1 - Fs2 - N⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――= 526.715 kN ⋅ m
2
INCOVOIERE DUPA DIRECTIA X

⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRd.IIa' ≔ Fs1 + Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = 435.797 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
⎛ εcu ⋅ d1 ⎞
NRdIIa'' ≔ Fs1 - Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -383.333 kN
⎝ εcu + εsy ⎠
NRd.IIb = -2.95 ⋅ 10 3 kN
NRdIIc ≔ -Fs2 - bst ⋅ λ ⋅ dst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd = -3.36 ⋅ 10 3 kN
Fs1 - Fs2 - N
λx ≔ ―――― = 0.13 m
bst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd
Fs1 - Fs2 - N
λx ≔ ―――― = 0.13 m
bst ⋅ η ⋅ fcd
MRdy ≔ Fs1 ⋅ z + Fs2 ⋅ z + ⎛⎝Fs1 - Fs2 - N⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――= 526.715 kN ⋅ m
2
Mx = 243 m ⋅ kN
Nrd ≔ 5400 kN
My = 229 m ⋅ kN
As = 25.12 cm 2
||N|| N = -1.084 ⋅ 10 3 kN
―― = 0.201
Nrd
α ≔ 1.08
⎛ Mx ⎞ α ⎛ My ⎞ α
⎜――⎟ + ⎜――⎟ ＝ 0.837 < 1verifica
⎝ MRdx ⎠ ⎝ MRdy ⎠
Armare transversala stalp
Determinarea valorii de proiectare a fortei taietoare
N
Ved ≔ 1222 kN σsd ≔ 435 ―― lc ≔ 4.60 m
mm 2
cnom ≔ 35 mm bst = 0.5 m hst = 0.5 m

18 mm
d1 ≔ cnom + 8 mm + ――― = 52 mm
2
d ≔ hst - d1 = 448 mm
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 403.2 mm
Mpl.1 ≔ 20.32 cm 2 ⋅ σsd ⋅ z = -3.863 ⋅ 10 8 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.2 ≔ 20.32 cm 2 ⋅ σsd ⋅ z = -3.863 ⋅ 10 8 kN ⋅ m
Mpl.1 + Mpl.2
Ved ≔ ――――― = -1.68 ⋅ 10 8 kN
lc
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRd.c ≔ 0.12 η≔1 k≔1+ ―――= 1.668
d
Asl ≔ 25.12 cm 2
Asl
ρsl ≔ ――= 0.011
bst ⋅ d
Asl N
ρsl ≔ ――= 0.011 < 0.02 fck = 25 ――
bst ⋅ d mm 2
⎛ ―⎞
1
⎜ 3⎟
⎜ ⎛ fck ⎞ ⎟
VRd.c ≔ ⎜CRd.c ⋅ η ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜100 ⋅ ρsl ⋅ ――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ bst ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 136.218 kN
⎝ ⎝ MPa ⎠ ⎠
VRd.c = 136.218 kN < Ved = -1.68 ⋅ 10 8 kN

1
―
3 2
⎛ fck ⎞
―
2
VRd.c.min ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ bst ⋅ d ⋅ MPa = 84.458 kN
⎝ MPa ⎠
N
αcw ≔ 1 bst = 0.5 m z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d = 403.2 mm υ1 ≔ 0.6 fcd = 16.667 ――
mm 2
αcw ⋅ bgt ⋅ z ⋅ υ1 ⋅ fcd

VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 347.586 kN
2.9
ctgθ ≔ 1
| Ved |
| = ⎛⎝9.582 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ cm
4
|―――― Aleg etrieri 4 ϕ8 cu 4 brate de forfecare
| z ⋅ fyd ⋅ ctgθ |
Asw ≔ 2.01 cm 2
Asw
s ≔ ―――― = 321.6 mm Aleg S=300mm
0.625 mm
Pentru zona critica:
lc = 4.6 m
⎛ lc ⎞
lcr.e ≔ max ⎜hst , ―, 450 mm ⎟ = 766.667 mm lcr.e ≔ 800 mm zona critică etaje
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛ lc ⎞
lcr.p ≔ max ⎜hst , ―, 450 mm ⎟ = 766.667 mm lcr ≔ 45 cm -zona critică parter
⎝ 6 ⎠
lcr.p ≔ 1.5 ⋅ lcr.p = 1.15 m
Distanta maxima in zona critica:
b ≔ hst - 2 ⋅ cnom = 430 mm

⎛b ⎞
smax ≔ min ⎜―, 175 mm , 8 ⋅ 18 mm ⎟ = 144 mm
⎝2 ⎠
⎛b ⎞
smax ≔ min ⎜―, 175 mm , 8 ⋅ 18 mm ⎟ = 144 mm
⎝2 ⎠
Distanta maxima in afara zonei critice:
smax ≔ min ⎛⎝15 ⋅ 18 mm , bst , 300 mm ⎞⎠ = 270 mm
Distantele pentru etrierii in zonele critice: ϕ8 /120
Distantele pentru etrierii in afara zonei critice: ϕ8 /250
Zona critica de la parter se va extinde pana la aproximativ jumatate din lungimea

stalpului si pentru afara zonei critice pasul la etrieri se calculeaza astfel:
67 kN
―――― = 0.375 mm
z ⋅ fyd ⋅ 1.02
Asw
s ≔ ―――― = 464.203 mm -se alege s=250mm
0.433 mm
lungime de suprapunere:
N
fbd = 2.7 ――
mm 2
fyd
l0 ≔ 0.25 ⋅ 18 mm ⋅ ―― = 0.725 m Aleg Lungime de suprapunere 1 m
fbd
l0 ≔ 1 m
α1 ≔ 1 α2 ≔ 0.6 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 1 α5 ≔ 0.7
N
ϕ ≔ 20 mm σsd ≔ fyd = 434.783 ――
mm 2
σsd
fbd
lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lbrqd = 338.164 mm

Dimensionare rampa de scara
2*h+l=62-64cm
het ≔ 3.5 m -de la etaj 1 la etaj 2
btreapta ≔ 29 cm
htreapta ≔ 16 cm
2 ⋅ htreapta + btreapta = 61 cm
het
――― = 21.875 => 2 rampe cu 11 trepte
htreapta
Latime rampa : lrampa ≔ 1.20 m
Aleg: hrampa ≔ 15 cm
hpodest ≔ 15 cm
incarcari pe scara:
kN kN
gsc.e = 4.052 ――2
qutila ≔ 10 ――
m m2
kN
gsc ≔ gsc.e + qutila = 14.052 ――
m2
kN
gsc ⋅ 1.3 m = 18.267 ――
m
Mmijloc ≔ 106.4 kN ⋅ m cnom ≔ 25 mm
Mst ≔ 86.69 kN ⋅ m
Mdr ≔ 54.56 kN ⋅ m
14 mm
d ≔ hpodest - cnom - ――― = 118 mm
2
fctm
Asl.min ≔ 0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 1.3 m ⋅ d = 2.074 cm 2 => ϕ8 /150 As ≔ 3.25 cm 2
fyk
Mmijloc
Asl.mijloc ≔ ―――― = 23.043 cm 2 => ϕ18 /100 As ≔ 25.45 cm 2
0.9 ⋅ d ⋅ fyd
Mst
Asl.st ≔ ―――― = 18.775 cm 2 => ϕ16 /100 As ≔ 20.11 cm 2
0.9 ⋅ d ⋅ fyd
Mdr
Asl.dr ≔ ―――― = 11.816 cm 2 => ϕ14 /150 As ≔ 10.26 cm 2
0.9 ⋅ d ⋅ fyd
Aleg aramtura repartitie => ϕ6 /250

Proiect Sba Ii Parte Scrisă

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Proiect Sba Ii Parte Scrisă

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Structuri din Beton Armat II

CHÎNȚA DARIUS DANIEL

l2 ≔ 5.45 m hparter.util ≔ 4.15 m înălțimea utilă a parterului

t1 ≔ 4.90 m hetaj.util ≔ 2.80 m înălțimea utilă la etaje

nnivele ≔ 5 - regim de inaltime

hplaca.min.3 ≔ 80 mm -cond de saiba rigida

hplaca.min.4 ≔ 90 mm -cond de rezistență la foc

hplaca.min ≔ max ⎛⎝hplaca.min.1 , hplaca.min.2 , hplaca.min.3 , hplaca.min.4⎞⎠ = 133.75 mm

1.2 Predimensionarea grinzilor

l ≔ max ⎛⎝l1 , l2⎞⎠ = 5.45 m

hparter ≔ 4.85 m hetaj ≔ 3.50 m

-perete exterior de închidere (zidărie)

-parter: înălțimea pereților pe plan longitudinal

cos ((α)) = 0.942

2.3. Încărcarea din zăpadă

2.4. Încărcarea din vânt

hatic ≔ 1 m CTA ≔ -0.20 m

Hcladire ≔ hparter + hetaj ⋅ 4 + 75 cm + hatic = 20.6 m

bcladire.l ≔ 2 ⋅ t1 + t2 + bgt = 14.3 m

dcladire.l ≔ 2 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2 + bgl = 21.9 m

e ≔ min ⎛⎝bcladire.l , 2 ⋅ Hcladire⎞⎠ = 14.3 m

if ⎛⎝e ≤ dcladire.l , “zone A,B,C” , “zone A,B”⎞⎠ = “zone A,B,C”

a) presiunea/ sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=b

-viteza de referință a vântului

-viteza medie a vântului

cez ≔ cpqz ⋅ crz 2 = 1.243

qpz ≔ cez ⋅ qb = 0.746 kPa -valoarea de varf a presiunii dinamice a vantului la

- presiunea/sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=b

zona A we.A.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.A ⋅ qpz = -0.895 kPa -suctiune

b) presiunea/ sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=H

-viteza de referință a vântului

-viteza medie a vântului

cpqz ≔ 1 + 7 ⋅ Ivz = 3.231

cez ≔ cpqz ⋅ crz 2 = 1.243

qpz ≔ cez ⋅ qb = 0.746 kPa -valoarea de varf a presiunii dinamice a vantului la

- presiunea/sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=H

zona A we.A.l.2 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.A ⋅ qpz = -0.895 kPa -suctiune

2.4.2. Vânt pe direcție transversală - y - pe direcția lungă a clădirii

dcladire.t ≔ 2 ⋅ t1 + t2 + bgt = 14.3 m

bcladire.t ≔ 2 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2 + bgl = 21.9 m

if ⎛⎝bcladire.t < Hcladire < bcladire.t ⋅ 2 , “două zone” , “o zonă”⎞⎠ = “o zonă”

e ≔ min ⎛⎝bcladire.t , 2 ⋅ Hcladire⎞⎠ = 21.9 m

if ⎛⎝e ≤ dcladire.t , “zone A,B,C” , “zone A,B”⎞⎠ = “zone A,B”

a) presiunea/ sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=H

-viteza de referință a vântului

-viteza medie a vântului

cez ≔ cpqz ⋅ crz 2 = 1.513

qpz ≔ cez ⋅ qb = 0.908 kPa

-coeficienții aerodinamici de presiune/sucțiune exterioare

- presiunea/sucțiunea vântului la înălțimea de referință z=b

zona A we.A.l.1 ≔ γIw ⋅ cpe.z.A ⋅ qpz = -1.089 kPa

BUZIAȘ => ag=0.15g => aleg DCM

BUZIAȘ=> ag=0.15g => aleg DCM

Ntotal ≔ NG.gr.pr + NG.pt + NG.a + NG.pl ⋅ 5 + NG.gr.pr + NG.gr ⋅ 5 ↲ = 529.695 kN

BUZIAȘ=> ag=0.15g => aleg DCM

4. Evaluarea incarcarilor seismice

BUZIAȘ =>TC ≔ 0.7 s -perioada de control (de colt) => TB ≔ 0.14 s

Sd ⎛⎝T1⎞⎠ - ordonata spectrului de raspuns de proiectare corespunzatoare perioadei

T1 - perioada proprie fundamentala de vibratie a cladirii in planul care contine directia

β ((T)) - spectrul normalizat de raspuns elastic

H ≔ Hcladire + 0.35 m = 20.95 m

Calculul masei structurii

mpl ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ l1 + 2 ⋅ l2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ t1 + t2⎞⎠ ⋅ gk.pard.rece ⋅ 5 = 9844.835 kN - plansee