GRADE DE COMPARATIE

POZITIV – SE FORMEAZA DIN ADJECTIV

EXAMPLE

BIG=MARE

INTELLIGENT=INTELIGENT

GOOD=BUN

A. ADJECTIVELE SCURTE – SUNT ADJ FORMATE DIN 1-2 SILABE

!!!!! TOATE ADJ CARE SE TERMINA IN –Y SUNT CONSIDERATE ADJ
SCURTE
COMPARATIV DE EGALITATE (LA FEL DE …. CA) SE FORMEAZA DIN:
AS+ADJ+AS
EXAMPLE
LA FEL DE MARE CA= AS BIG AS
COMPARATIV DE SUPERIORITATE (MAI…. DECAT) SE FORMEAZA
DIN:
ADJ+ER +THAN
EXAMPLE
MAI MARE DECAT=BIGGER THAN
COMPARATIV DE INFERIORITATE (MAI PUTIN…. DECAT/ NU LA
FEL DE…. CA) SE FORMEAZA DIN
MAI PUTIN…. DECAT=LESS + ADJ +THAN
EXAMPLE
MAI PUTIN INALT DECAT=LESS TALL THAN
NU LA FEL DE…. CA= NOT+AS+ADJ+AS
EXAMPLE
NU LA FEL DE MARE CA = NOT AS BIG AS
SUPERLATIV RELATIV (CEL/CEA/CEI/CELE MAI……..)
SE FORMEAZA DIN: THE +ADJ+EST
EXAMPLE
CEL MAI MARE=THE BIGGEST
SUPERLATIV ABSOLUT (FOARTE ……)
SE FORMEAZA DIN :VERY+ADJ
EXAMPLE
FOARTE MARE=VERY BIG

REGULI DE SCRIERE
1. DACA ADJ SE TERMINA IN –Y SI –Y ARE IN FATA OCONSOANA, -
Y SE TRANSFORMA IN –I SI ADAUGAM –ER SAU –EST
EXAMPLE
TINY=MIC
MAI MIC DECAT=TINIER THAN
CEL MAI MIC= THE TINIEST
2. DACA ADJ SE TERMINA IN –E, ADAUGAM –R SAU –ST
EXAMPLE
NICE=DRAGUT
MAI DRAGUT DECAT=NICER THAN
CEL MAI DRAGUT= THE NICEST
3. DACA ADJ SE TERMINA INTR-OCONSOANA, IAR CONSOANA ARE
IN FATAOVOCALA, SE DUBLEAZACONSOANA SI SE ADAUGA –
ER SAU –EST
EXAMPLE
THIN=SLABUT
MAI SLABUT DECAT= THINNER THAN
CEL MAI SLABUT= THE THINNEST
 SHY=TIMID
MAI TIMID DECAT=SHIER THAN
LA FEL DE TIMID CA=AS SHY AS
NU LA FEL DE TIMID CA=NOT AS SHY AS
MAI PUTIN TIMID DECAT=LESS SHY THAN
CEL MAI TIMID=THE SHIEST
FOARTE TIMID=VERY SHY
THIN=SLAB
MAI SLAB DECAT=THINNER THAN
LA FEL DE SLAB CA=AS THIN AS
NU LA FEL DE SLAB CA=NOT AS THIN AS
MAI PUTIN SLAB DECAT=LESS THIN THAN
CEL MAI SLAB=THE THINNEST
FOARTE SLAB=VERY THIN
WHITE=ALB
MAI ALB DECAT=WHITER THAN
LA FEL DE ALB CA=AS WHITE AS
NU LA FEL DE ALB CA=NOT AS WHITE AS
MAI PUTIN ALB DECAT=LESS WHITE THAN
CEL MAI ALB=THE WHITEST
FOARTE ALB=VERY WHITE
B. ADJECTIVE LUNGI
FORMATE DIN 2 SAU MAI MULTE SILABE
EXPENSIVE=SCUMP
POZITIV:
EXPENSIVE
COMPARATIV DE EGALITATE
 LA FEL DE SCUMP CA=AS EXPENSIVE AS
COMPARATIV DE INFERIORITATE
NU LA FEL DE SCUMP CA=NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS
MAI PUTIN SCUMP DECAT=LESS EXPENSIVE THAN
COMPARATIV DE SUPERIORITATE
MORE+ADJ+THAN
MAI SCUMP DECAT=MORE EXPENSIVE THAN
SUPERLATIV RELATIV
THE MOST+ADJ
CEL MAI SCUMP=THE MOST EXPENSIVE
SUPERLATIV ABSOLUT
EXTREMELY/VERY+ADJ
FOARTE SCUMP=VERY EXPENSIVE
INTELLIGENT=INTELIGENT
MORE INTELLIGENT THAN=MAI INTELIGENT DECAT
AS INTELLIGENT AS=LA FEL DE INTELIGENT CA
NOT AS INTELLIGENT AS=NU LA FEL DE INTELIGENT CA
LESS INTELLIGENT THAN=MAI PUTIN INTELIGENT DECAT
THE MOST INTELLIGENT=CEL MAI INTELIGENT
VERY INTELLIGENT=FOARTE INTELIGENT
C. ADJECTIVE NEREGULATE
1) GOOD=BUN
WELL=BINE
MAI BUN DECAT/MAI BINE DECAT=BETTER THAN
CEL MAI BUN/BINE=THE BEST

2) ILL=BOLNAV
BAD=RAU
MAI RAU DECAT/MAI BOLNAV DECAT=WORSE THAN
CEL MAI RAU/BOLNAV=THE WORST

3) MUCH=MULT/MULTA
MANY=MULTE/MULTI
MAI MULTI/MAI MULTA DECAT=MORE THAN
CEL MAI MULT=THE MOST

4) LITTLE=PUTIN/MIC
MAI MIC DECAT=LESS THAN
CEL MAI MIC=THE LEAST

5) DEPARTE=FAR
MAI DEPARTE DECAT= FARTHER THAN/FURTHER THAN
CEL MAI DEPARTE= THE FARTHEST/THE FURTHEST