1.

Calculul energiei înglobate în construcție

a) Zidărie de cărămidă:
• Pereți activi: Vpa = Lpa x hpa x gpa = = 91.2 ⋅ 2.65 ⋅ 0.30 = 72.50
• Pereți despărțitori: Vpd = Lpd x hpd x gpd = 46.6 ⋅ 2.65 ⋅ 0.30 = 37.04
Lpd=(3.3*2+3+2.4+3.9+1.9+2.5+3)*2=46.6
Vgoluri – usi, ferestre
Ferestre = (1.6 ⋅ 1.2) ⋅ 5 + (1.5 ⋅ 1.2) + (2.1 ⋅ 1.2) ⋅ 2 + (2.8 ⋅ 1.2) ⋅ 2 + (0.70 ⋅ 0.70) ⋅ 2 =
24.14

Usi= (0.90 ⋅ 2.10) ⋅ 9 + (1.8 ⋅ 2.10) ⋅ 2 + (0.70 ⋅ 2.10) ⋅ 2 = 27.51

=> 𝑉𝑔𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑖 =  51.92
Volum zidărie de cărămidă: Vzc = Vpa + Vpd – Vgoluri= 𝑉𝑧𝑐 =  72.50 + 37.04 −
51.92 = 57.62

b) Beton armat
• Planșee: Vbp = ΣSp x gp = 114.95 ⋅ 0.16 = 18.39
• Centuri: Vbc = Lpa x gpa x hc= 72.50 ⋅ 0.30 ⋅ 0.15 = 3.26
• Scara: Vbsc = Vb podest + Vb rampe = Lp x lp x hp + Lr x lr x hr = 0.9 ⋅
2.1 ⋅ 0.15 + 30 ⋅ 0,28 ⋅ 0,30 ⋅ (0.15 + 0.175) ⋅ 1 = 1.10
• Stâlpișori (36): Vbst = dst x dst x hst = 6.4
Volum beton armat: Vba = Vbp + Vbc + Vbsc + Vbst = 29.15

c) Lemn- ferestre și uși

Vl = Vlf + Vlu = 0,2 x ΣAf x gf + ΣAu x gu = 0.2 ⋅ 24.14 ⋅ 0.010 + 27.51 ⋅ 0.05 = 1.42

gf = 10 cm; gu = 5 cm
d) Sticlă
Vst = 0,8 x ΣAf x gst = 0.8 ⋅ 24.14 ⋅ 0.012 = 0.231
gst - 2 sau 3 foi de sticlă de 4 mm grosime
e) Polistiren expandat
- Pereți exteriori: VEPS1 = P x H x gEPS1 – Σ (Af + Aue) x gEPS1 = 45.6 ⋅ 5.3 ⋅
0.15 − (24.14 + 1.89) ⋅ 0.15 = 32.34

- Planșeu inferior: VEPS2 = Sp inf x gEPS2 = 114.9 ⋅ 0.2 = 22.98

gEPS2 = 20 cm
- Planșeu superior: VEPS3 = Sp sup x gEPS3 = 114.9 ⋅ 4 = 34.47

gEPS3 = 30 cm
VEPS = VEPS1 + VEPS2 + VEPS3 = 89.79

Energie Energie inglobata

Material Volum Densitate inglobata(MJ/kg) (MJ)

Zidarie de caramida 57.62 1800 2.5 259290.0

Beton armat 29.15 2500 2.4 174900.0

Lemn 1.42 600 8.5 7242.0

Sticla 0.231 2500 15 8662.5

Polistiren expandat 89.79 20 79.5 142766.1

Total energie inglobata 592860.6

Planseu inferior

Conductivitat Rezistenta Rezistențele termice superficiale

Denumirea stratului Grosimea
ea termica termica
de material stratului d
de calcul specifica Rsi Rse R

Parchet din stejar 0.02 0.023 0.870 0.167 0.084 1.121

Sapa de egalizare 0.03 0.93 0.032 0.167 0.084 0.283

Planseu din beton

0.167
armat 0.15 1.74 0.086 0.084 0.337

Izolatie termica
0.167
(polistiren celular) 0.2 0.04 5.000 0.084 5.251

Sapa protectie 0.01 0.87 0.011 0.167 0.084 0.262

R= 7.245
 Planseu superior

Denumirea Conductivitat Rezistenta

stratului de Grosimea ea termica de termica
material stratului d calcul specifica Rsi Rse R

Tencuiala
0.125
tavan 0.01 0.87 0.011 0.084 0.220

Beton armat 0.15 1.74 0.086 0.125 0.084 0.295

Sapa de
0.125
egalizare 0.03 0.93 0.032 0.084 0.241

PEX 0.3 0.04 7.500 0.125 0.084 7.709

Sapa
0.125
protectie 0.02 0.93 0.022 0.084 0.231

R= 8.696

Perete exterior

Denumirea Rezistenta Rezistențele termice superficiale

stratului de Grosimea Conductivitatea termica
material stratului d termica de calcul specifica Rsi Rse R

Tencuiala
interioara 0.02 0.87 0.023 0.167 0.084 0.27

Zidarie din
caramida plina 0.25 0.8 0.313 0.167 0.084 0.56

PEX 0.15 0.04 3.750 0.167 0.084 4.00

Tencuiala
exterioara 0.01 0.93 0.011 0.167 0.084 0.26

R= 5.101

𝑄2 (17642 + 269.9) ⋅ 16.77 ⋅ 100

= = 50.66
𝑄1 592860.6
3. Calculul temperaturii operative a unei incaperi (camera de zi)
Zona IV- Campulung Moldovenesc= -21

𝑇𝑖 + 𝑇𝑚𝑟 20 + 20
𝑇= = = 20∘ 𝐶
2 2
𝑆𝑖𝑗 ⋅  𝑇𝑠𝑖 24.51 ⋅ 20
𝑇𝑚𝑟 = = = 20
𝑆𝑖𝑗 24.51

∆𝑇 = 𝑇𝑖 − 𝑇𝑒 = 20 − (−21) = 41
1 ∆𝑇 1 41
𝑇𝑠𝑖 = 𝑇𝑖 − ⋅ = 20 − ⋅ = 19.60  ≈ 20
𝛼𝑖 𝑅 12 8.69