Soluție!

23𝑥 ⋮ 3  (2 + 3 + 𝑥) ⋮ 3  (𝑥 + 5) ⋮ 3
̅̅̅̅̅
 𝑥 ∈ {1, 4, 7}
4𝑥5𝑣 ⋮ 36  ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ 4𝑥5𝑣 ⋮ 9 ș𝑖 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
4𝑥5𝑣 ⋮ 4
4𝑥5𝑣 ⋮ 4  ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ 4𝑥5𝑣 ⋮ 4 𝑣 ∈ {2, 6}
Cazul I
𝑣 = 2  ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
4𝑥52 ⋮ 9  (4 + 𝑥 + 5 + 2) ⋮ 9
 (𝑥+11) ⋮ 9  𝑥 = 7  4752 ⋮ 36
Cazul II
𝑣 = 6  ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
4𝑥56 ⋮ 9  (4 + 𝑥 + 5 + 6) ⋮ 9
 (𝑥+15) ⋮ 9  𝑥 = 3  4356 ⋮ 36
Solutie: ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
4𝑥5𝑣 ∈ {4752, 4356}
 Teorema împărțirii cu rest
𝐷 = 𝐼 ∙ 𝐶 + 𝑅, 𝑅 < Î
𝑇.Î.𝑅.
84: 𝑛 = 𝑐1 , 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 9 ⇒ 84 = 𝑛 ∙ 𝑐1 + 9, 𝑛 > 9
 𝑛 ∙ 𝑐1 = 75
𝑇.Î.𝑅.
136: 𝑛 = 𝑐2 , 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 11 ⇒ 136 = 𝑛 ∙ 𝑐2 + 11, 𝑛 > 11
 𝑛 ∙ 𝑐2 = 125
 𝑛 = 𝑐. 𝑚. 𝑚. 𝑑. 𝑐. (75, 125) = 25
𝑇.Î.𝑅.
6) 𝑛: 12 = 𝑐1 , 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑛 = 12 ∙ 𝑐1 + 2
 𝑛 − 2 = 12 ∙ 𝑐1
𝑇.Î.𝑅.
𝑛: 20 = 𝑐2 , 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑛 = 20 ∙ 𝑐2 + 2
 𝑛 − 2 = 20 ∙ 𝑐2
 𝑛 − 2 = 𝑐. 𝑚. 𝑚. 𝑚. 𝑐. [12, 20] = 60
 𝑛 = 62
23𝑥 , 2) = 1  𝑥 ∈ {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
7) (̅̅̅̅̅
8) (2𝑛 + 3, 5𝑛 + 7) = 1
Fie 𝑑 = (2𝑛 + 3, 5𝑛 + 7)
 𝑑 / 2𝑛 + 3 /∙ 5  𝑑 / 10𝑛 + 15
Si 𝑑 / 5𝑛 + 7 /∙ 2  𝑑 / 10𝑛 + 14
 𝑑 / (10𝑛 + 15) − (10𝑛 + 14)
 𝑑/1  𝑑 = 1
9) 𝐴 = 3 ∙ 2𝑛 + 2𝑛+1 + 5 ∙ 2𝑛+2
𝐴 = 3 ∙ 2𝑛 + 2𝑛 ∙ 2 + 5 ∙ 2𝑛 ∙ 22
𝐴 = 2𝑛 (3 + 2 + 5 ∙ 4)
𝑛
𝐴 = 2 ∙ 25 ⋮ 25