Вправа 241:

 Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Ca2+ + 2OH + 2H+ + 2Cl- = Ca2+ + 2Cl- + 2H₂O
2H+ + 2OH = 2H2O
H+ + OH- = H₂O

 Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2↑

 Fe2O3 + 6HCI = 2FeCl3 + 3 H₂O

 K₂CO₃ + 2HCl = 2KCl + H2O + CO2↑

2K+ + CO32- + 2H+ + 2CІ- = 2K+ + 2Cl- + H₂O + CO2↑
2H+ + CO32- = H₂O + CO2↑

 Pb(NO3)2 + 2HCl = 2HNO3 + PbCl2

Pb2+ + 2NO3 + 2H+ + 2Cl- = 2H+ + 2NO3 + PbCl2
Pb2+ + 2Cl = PbCl2

 Al(OH)3 + 3HCI = AlCl3 + 3H₂O

Al(OH)3 + 3H+ + 3Cl- = Al3+ + 3Cl- + 3H₂O
Al(OH)3 + 3H+ = Al3+ + 3H₂O

 Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl = CuCl2 + 2H₂O

Cu(OH)2 + 2H+ + 2Cl- = Cu2+ + 2Cl- + 2H₂O
Cu(OH)2 + 2H+ = Cu2+ + 2H₂O

 6HCI + 2AI = 2AlCl3 + 3 H₂↑

Вправа 301:
Fe + S = FeS
FeS + 2HCl = FeCl2 + H₂S↑
H2S + Cl2 = S + 2HCI
S + O2 = SO2

Вправа 344:
NH4OH + CuSO4 = Cu(OH)2 + SO4(NH4)2
Cu(OH)2=CuO + H₂O