MIS PRIMEROS DOS VERBOS

Verb: To be (ser/estar) - (a fi)

Affirmative
Exemplu Exemplu Exemplu
Engleză Română Spaniolă
Prezent Trecut Viitor (English (Romanian (Spanish
Pronume (Pronunție) (Pronunție) (Pronunție) Example) Example) Example)
I am (æm) / 'm was (wɒz) / 's will be (wɪl I am here / I Sunt aici. / Estoy aquí. /
(æm) (wəz) bi) / 'll be (wɪl was here / I Am fost aici. / Estuve aquí. /
bi) will be here Voi fi aici. Estaré aquí.
You are (ɑr) / 're were (wɜr) / will be (wɪl You are my Ești prietenul Eres mi
(jʊər) 're (wər) bi) / 'll be (wɪl friend / You meu. / Ai fost amigo. /
bi) were my prietenul Fuiste mi
friend / You meu. / Vei fi amigo. / Serás
will be my prietenul mi amigo.
friend meu.
He/She is (ɪz) / 's (ɪz) was (wɒz) / 's will be (wɪl She is at home Ea este acasă. Ella está en
(wəz) bi) / 'll be (wɪl / She was at / Ea a fost casa. / Ella
bi) home / She acasă. / Ea va estuvo en
will be at fi acasă. casa. / Ella
home estará en
casa.
We are (ɑr) / 're were (wɜr) / will be (wɪl We are a team Suntem o Somos un
(wɪər) 're (wər) bi) / 'll be (wɪl / We were a echipă. / Am equipo. /
bi) team / We fost o echipă. Fuimos un
will be a team / Vom fi o equipo. /
echipă. Seremos un
equipo.
You are (ɑr) / 're were (wɜr) / will be (wɪl You are Sunteți Sois
(jʊər) 're (wər) bi) / 'll be (wɪl talented / You talentați. / Ați talentosos. /
bi) were talented fost talentați. Fuisteis
/ You will be / Vei fi talentosos. /
talented talentat. Seréis
talentosos.
They are (ɑr) / 're were (wɜr) / will be (wɪl They are my Sunt vecinii Son mis
(ðeɪ) 're (wər) bi) / 'll be (wɪl neighbors / mei. / Au fost vecinos. /
bi) They were my vecinii mei. / Fueron mis
neighbors / Vor fi vecinii vecinos. /
They will be mei. Serán mis
my neighbors vecinos.
Negative
Exemplu Exemplu Exemplu
Engleză Română Spaniolă
Prezent Trecut Viitor (English (Romanian (Spanish
Pronume (Pronunție) (Pronunție) (Pronunție) Example) Example) Example)
I am not (æm was not (wɒz will not (wɪl I am not Nu sunt No estoy listo.
nɒt) / 'm not nɒt) / wasn't nɒt) / won't ready / I was pregătit. / Nu / No estuve
(æm nɒt) (wɒz nɒt) (wʌʊnt) not ready / I am fost listo. / No
will not be pregătit. / Nu estaré listo.
ready voi fi pregătit.
You are not (ɑr were not (wɜr will not (wɪl You are not Nu ești No eres mi
nɒt) / 're not nɒt) / weren't nɒt) / won't my friend / prietenul amigo. / No
(jʊər nɒt) (wɜr nɒt) (wʌʊnt) You were not meu. / Nu ai fuiste mi
my friend / fost prietenul amigo. / No
You will not meu. / Nu vei serás mi
be my friend fi prietenul amigo.
meu.
He/She is not (ɪz nɒt) was not (wɒz will not (wɪl She is not at Ea nu este Ella no está en
/ 's not (ɪz nɒt) / wasn't nɒt) / won't home / She acasă. / Ea nu casa. / Ella no
nɒt) (wɒz nɒt) (wʌʊnt) was not at a fost acasă. / estuvo en
home / She Ea nu va fi casa. / Ella no
will not be at acasă. estará en
home casa.
We are not (ɑr were not (wɜr will not (wɪl We are not a Nu suntem o No somos un
nɒt) / 're not nɒt) / weren't nɒt) / won't team / We echipă. / Nu equipo. / No
(wɪər nɒt) (wɜr nɒt) (wʌʊnt) were not a am fost o fuimos un
team / We echipă. / Nu equipo. / No
will not be a vom fi o seremos un
team echipă. equipo.
You are not (ɑr were not (wɜr will not (wɪl You are not Nu sunteți No sois
nɒt) / 're not nɒt) / nɒt) / 'won't talented / You talentați. / Ați talentosos. /
(r nɒt) 'weren't (wɜr (wɪl nɒt) were not fost talentați. No fuisteis
nɒt) talented / You / Vei fi talentosos. /
will not be talentat. No seréis
talented talentosos.
They are not (ɑr were not (wɜr will not (wɪl They are not Nu sunt No son mis
nɒt) / 're not nɒt) / nɒt) / 'won't my neighbors vecinii mei. / vecinos. / No
(ðeɪ nɒt) 'weren't (wɜr (wɪl nɒt) / They were Nu au fost fueron mis
nɒt) not my vecinii mei. / vecinos. / No
neighbors / Nu vor fi serán mis
They will not vecinii mei. vecinos
be my
neighbors
Interrogative
Exemplu Exemplu Exemplu
Engleză Română Spaniolă
Prezent Trecut Viitor (English (Romanian (Spanish
Pronume (Pronunție) (Pronunție) (Pronunție) Example) Example) Example)
Am I (æm aɪ) Was I (wɒz aɪ) Will I be (wɪl Am I late? / Sunt în ¿Llego tarde?
aɪ) Was I late? / întârziere? / / ¿Llegué
Will I be late? Am fost în tarde? /
întârziere? / ¿Llegaré
Voi fi în tarde?
întârziere?
Are you Were you Will you be Are you Ești pregătit? ¿Estás listo? /
(ɑr ju) (wɜr ju) (wɪl ju) ready? / Were / Ai fost ¿Estuviste
you ready? / pregătit? / Vei listo? /
Will you be fi pregătit? ¿Estarás listo?
ready?
Is he/she Was he/she Will he/she Is she here? / Este ea aici? / ¿Está ella
(ɪz hi/ʃi) / (ɪz (wɒz hi/ʃi) / be Was she here? Ea a fost aici? aquí? /
hi/ʃi) (wəz hi/ʃi) (wɪl hi/ʃi) / / Will she be / Ea va fi aici? ¿Estuvo ella
(wɪl hi/ʃi) here? aquí? /
¿Estará ella
aquí?
Are we Were we Will we be Are we late? / Suntem în ¿Llegamos
(ɑr wi) / (ɑr (wɜr wi) / (wɪl wi) / (wɪl Were we late? întârziere? / tarde? /
wi) (wər wi) wi) / Will we be Am fost în ¿Llegamos
late? întârziere? / tarde? /
Vom fi în ¿Llegaremos
întârziere? tarde?
Are you Were you Will you be Are you Sunteți ¿Están listos?
(ɑr ju) / (ɑr (wɜr ju) / (wɪl ju) / (wɪl ready? / Were pregătiți? / / ¿Estuvieron
ju) (wər ju) ju) you ready? / Ați fost listos? /
Will you be pregătiți? / ¿Estarán
ready? Vei fi listos?
pregătit?
Are they (ɑr Were they Will they be Are they Sunt ei aici? / ¿Están ellos
ðeɪ) / (ɑr ðeɪ) (wɜr ðeɪ) / (wɪl ðeɪ) / here? / Were Au fost ei aici? aquí? /
(wər ðeɪ) (wɪl ðeɪ) they here? / / Vor fi ei ¿Estuvieron
Will they be aici? ellos aquí? /
here? ¿Estarán ellos
aquí?
Verb: To Have (tener) - (a avea)
Affirmative
Exemplu Exemplu Exemplu
Engleză Română Spaniolă
Prezent Trecut Viitor (English (Romanian (Spanish
Pronume (Pronunție) (Pronunție) (Pronunție) Example) Example) Example)
I have (hæv) / had (hæd) / will have (wɪl I have a book Am o carte. / Tengo un
've (v) 'had (hæd) hæv) / 'll / I had a book Am avut o libro. / Tuve
have (əv) / I will have a carte. / Voi un libro. /
book avea o carte. Tendré un
libro.
You have (hæv) / had (hæd) / will have (wɪl You have a Ai o mașină. / Tienes un
've (v) 'had (hæd) hæv) / 'll car / You had Ai avut o coche. /
have (əv) a car / You mașină. / Vei Tuviste un
will have a car avea o coche. /
mașină. Tendrás un
coche.
He/She has (hæz) / 's had (hæd) / will have (wɪl She has a cat / Ea are un Ella tiene un
(z) 'had (hæd) hæv) / 'll She had a cat pisic. / Ea a gato. / Ella
have (əv) / She will avut un pisic. tuvo un gato.
have a cat / Ea va avea / Ella tendrá
un pisic. un gato.
We have (hæv) / had (hæd) / will have (wɪl We have a Avem un Tenemos un
've (v) 'had (hæd) hæv) / 'll garden / We grădină. / Am jardín. /
have (əv) had a garden avut o Tuvimos un
/ We will grădină. / jardín. /
have a garden Vom avea o Tendremos
grădină. un jardín.
You have (hæv) / had (hæd) / will have (wɪl You have a Aveți un Tenéis un
've (v) 'had (hæd) hæv) / 'll dog / You had câine. / Ați perro. /
have (əv) a dog / You avut un câine. Tuvisteis un
will have a / Vei avea un perro. /
dog câine. Tendréis un
perro.
They have (hæv) / had (hæd) / will have (wɪl They have a Au o casă. / Tienen una
've (v) 'had (hæd) hæv) / 'll house / They Au avut o casa. /
have (əv) had a house / casă. / Vor Tuvieron una
They will avea o casă. casa. /
have a house Tendrán una
casa.
Negative
Exemplu Exemplu Exemplu
Engleză Română Spaniolă
Prezent Trecut Viitor (English (Romanian (Spanish
Pronume (Pronunție) (Pronunție) (Pronunție) Example) Example) Example)
I have not (hæv had not (hæd will not have I have not Nu l-am văzut. No lo he visto.
nɒt) / haven't nɒt) / hadn't (wɪl ˈhæv nɒt) seen it / I had / Nu-l / No lo había
(ˈhævnt) (ˈhædnt) / won't have not seen it / I văzusem. / visto. / No lo
(woʊnt ˈhæv) will not have Nu-l voi fi habré visto.
seen it văzut.
You have not (hæv had not (hæd will not have You have not Nu l-ai făcut. / No lo has
nɒt) / haven't nɒt) / hadn't (wɪl ˈhæv nɒt) done it / You Nu-l făcusei. / hecho. / No lo
(ˈhævnt) (ˈhædnt) / won't have had not done Nu-l vei fi habías hecho.
(woʊnt ˈhæv) it / You will făcut. / No lo habrás
not have done hecho.
it
He/She has not (hæz had not (hæd will not have She has not Ea nu a Ella no ha
nɒt) / hasn't nɒt) / hadn't (wɪl ˈhæv nɒt) eaten / She mâncat. / Ea comido. / Ella
(ˈhæznt) (ˈhædnt) / won't have had not eaten nu mâncase. / no había
(woʊnt ˈhæv) / She will not Ea nu va fi comido. / Ella
have eaten mâncat. no habrá
comido.
We have not (hæv had not (hæd will not have We have not Nu am No hemos
nɒt) / haven't nɒt) / hadn't (wɪl ˈhæv nɒt) finished / We terminat. / Nu terminado. /
(ˈhævnt) (ˈhædnt) / won't have had not terminasem. / No habíamos
(woʊnt ˈhæv) finished / We Nu vom fi terminado. /
will not have terminat. No habremos
finished terminado.
You have not (hæv had not (hæd will not have You have not Nu l-ați citit. / No lo habéis
nɒt) / haven't nɒt) / hadn't (wɪl ˈhæv nɒt) read it / You Nu-l citisem. / leído. / No lo
(ˈhævnt) (ˈhædnt) / won't have had not read Nu-l veți fi habíais leído.
(woʊnt ˈhæv) it / You will citit. / No lo
not have read habréis leído.
it
They have not (hæv had not (hæd will not have They have not Nu l-au No lo han
nɒt) / haven't nɒt) / hadn't (wɪl ˈhæv nɒt) tried it / They încercat. / Nu- probado. / No
(ˈhævnt) (ˈhædnt) / won't have had not tried l încercaseră. lo habían
(woʊnt ˈhæv) it / They will / Nu-l vor fi probado. / No
not have tried încercat. lo habrán
it probado.
Interrogative
Exemplu Exemplu Exemplu
Engleză Română Spaniolă
Prezent Trecut Viitor (English (Romanian (Spanish
Pronume (Pronunție) (Pronunție) (Pronunție) Example) Example) Example)
Have I (hæv Had I (hæd aɪ) Will I have Have I seen L-am văzut? / ¿Lo he visto?
aɪ) (wɪl hæv aɪ) it? / Had I L-ai văzut? / / ¿Lo había
seen it? / Will L-am fi văzut? visto? / ¿Lo
I have seen it? habré visto?
Have you Had you (hæd Will have you Have you Ai terminat? / ¿Has
(hæv ju) ju) (wɪl hæv ju) finished? / Terminasei? / terminado? /
Had you Veți fi ¿Habías
finished? / terminat? terminado? /
Will you have ¿Habrás
finished? terminado?
Has she/he Had she/he Will she/he Has she A mâncat? / ¿Ha comido
(hæz hi/ʃi) (hæd hi/ʃi) have (wɪl hæz eaten? / Had Mâncase? / ella? / ¿Había
hi/ʃi) she eaten? / Va fi mâncat? comido ella? /
Will she have ¿Habrá
eaten? comido ella?
Have we (hæv Have we (hæd Will we have Have we Am început? / ¿Hemos
wi) wi) (wɪl hæv wi) started? / Had Începusem? / comenzado? /
we started? / Vom fi ¿Habíamos
Will we have început? comenzado? /
started? ¿Habremos
comenzado?
Have you Had you (hæd Will have you Have you L-ați auzit? / ¿Lo habéis
(hæv ju) ju) (wɪl hæv ju) heard it? / L-ai auzit? / oído? / ¿Lo
Had you L-ați fi auzit? habíais oído?
heard it? / / ¿Lo habréis
Will you have oído?
heard it?
Have they Had they Will they have Have they L-au încercat? ¿Lo han
(hæv ðeɪ) (hæd ðeɪ) (wɪl hæv ðeɪ) tried it? / Had / Încercaseră? probado? /
they tried it? / / Vor fi ¿Habían
Will they have încercat? probado? /
tried it? ¿Habrán
probado?