Calculul radierelor pe coloane verticale ncastrate elastic n teren note de curs

Pagina 1 din 1

CALCULUL RADIERELOR PE COLOANE VERTICALE NCASTRATE ELASTIC N TEREN

1. Calculul radierelor pe piloti sau coloane verticale n ipoteza unei presiuni reactive proportionala
cu deplasarea la suprafata de contact (mediu Winkler) si a coeficientului de pat constant ca valoare
pe adncime, ks (Fig. 1).
x0
M0
y
T0

z0

q (z) = B p (z )
p (z) = k s y(z )

Fig. 1
Ecuatia fibrei medii deformate se scrie sub forma:
d4y
q (z )
=
4
EI
dx

unde:
- E este modulul de elasticiate al materialului din care este realizat pilotul/coloana,
- I este momentul de inertie al sectiunii transversale a pilotului/coloanei.
n functie de valoarea coeficientului de pat ks se scrie relatia:
B k s y (z )
d4y
=
4
dx
EI
Solutia generala a ecuatiei (2) este:

()

y z = e z A1 cos z + A 2 sin z + e z A3 cos z + A 4 sin z

unde s-au facut urmatoarele notatii:
z
- - z = , adncime redusa de calcul,
le

le = 4

4 E I
, lungime elastica.
ks B

Din impunerea conditiilor de margine (pentru y=0 si y=) se obtin relatiile pentru deplasare, y,
rotire, , moment ncovoietor, M si forta taietoare, T.
1

Calculul radierelor pe coloane verticale ncastrate elastic n teren note de curs

()

yz =

()

Pagina 2 din 2

()

2 z
2 z
T0 + 2
M0
le k s B
le ks B

()

z =

()

()

2 z
4 z
T0 3
M0
le k s B
le k s B

()

()

()

M z = l e z T0 + z M 0

() ()

M z = z T0
unde:

() ()

M z = z T0

()

()

2 z
M0
le
2 z
M0
le

(z) = e- z cos z

()

z = e -z (cos z + sin z)

(z) = e- z sin z

()

z = e- z (cos z - sin z)

()

Functiile z , (z ) , (z ) , ( z ) sunt date n Tab. 14.

()

Tab. 1. Valorile functiei z

()

()

()

()

0.000
0.040
0.080
0.120
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.280
0.320
0.360
0.400
0.440
0.480
0.520
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.880
0.920

1.000
0.960
0.920
0.881
0.841
0.802
0.764
0.726
0.689
0.653
0.617
0.583
0.549
0.516
0.484
0.453
0.423
0.394
0.366
0.339
0.313
0.288
0.264
0.241

1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880
1.920
1.960

0.179
0.160
0.142
0.125
0.109
0.094
0.080
0.066
0.054
0.042
0.031
0.021
0.011
0.002
-0.006
-0.013
-0.020
-0.027
-0.032
-0.038
-0.042
-0.046
-0.050
-0.053

2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.440
2.480
2.520
2.560
2.600
2.640
2.680
2.720
2.760
2.800
2.840
2.880
2.920
2.960
3.000

-0.061
-0.063
-0.064
-0.065
-0.066
-0.067
-0.067
-0.067
-0.067
-0.067
-0.066
-0.065
-0.065
-0.064
-0.063
-0.061
-0.060
-0.059
-0.057
-0.056
-0.054
-0.053
-0.051
-0.049

3.120
3.160
3.200
3.240
3.280
3.320
3.360
3.400
3.440
3.480
3.520
3.560
3.600
3.640
3.680
3.720
3.760
3.800
3.840
3.880
3.920
3.960
4.000
4.040

-0.044
-0.042
-0.041
-0.039
-0.037
-0.036
-0.034
-0.032
-0.031
-0.029
-0.028
-0.026
-0.025
-0.023
-0.022
-0.020
-0.019
-0.018
-0.016
-0.015
-0.014
-0.013
-0.012
-0.011

()

4.160
4.200
4.240
4.280
4.320
4.360
4.400
4.440
4.480
4.520
4.560
4.600
4.640
4.680
4.720
4.760
4.800
4.840
4.880
4.920
4.960
5.000

-0.008
-0.007
-0.007
-0.006
-0.005
-0.004
-0.004
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002

Calculul radierelor pe coloane verticale ncastrate elastic n teren note de curs

0.960
1.000

0.220
0.199

2.000
2.040

()

Tab. 2. Valorile functiei z

()

-0.056
-0.059

()

3.040
3.080

-0.048
-0.046

()

Pagina 3 din 3
4.080
4.120

-0.010
-0.009

()

0
0.000
0.040
0.080
0.120
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.280
0.320
0.360
0.400
0.440
0.480
0.520
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.880
0.920
0.960
1.000

1
1.000
0.998
0.994
0.987
0.977
0.965
0.951
0.935
0.918
0.899
0.878
0.857
0.835
0.811
0.787
0.763
0.738
0.712
0.687
0.661
0.635
0.610
0.584
0.558
0.533
0.508

2
1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880
1.920
1.960
2.000
2.040

3
0.484
0.460
0.436
0.413
0.390
0.368
0.346
0.325
0.305
0.285
0.266
0.247
0.230
0.212
0.196
0.180
0.165
0.150
0.137
0.123
0.111
0.099
0.088
0.077
0.067
0.057

4
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.440
2.480
2.520
2.560
2.600
2.640
2.680
2.720
2.760
2.800
2.840
2.880
2.920
2.960
3.000
3.040
3.080

5
0.048
0.040
0.032
0.024
0.017
0.011
0.005
-0.001
-0.006
-0.010
-0.015
-0.019
-0.022
-0.025
-0.028
-0.031
-0.033
-0.035
-0.037
-0.038
-0.040
-0.041
-0.042
-0.042
-0.043
-0.043

6
3.120
3.160
3.200
3.240
3.280
3.320
3.360
3.400
3.440
3.480
3.520
3.560
3.600
3.640
3.680
3.720
3.760
3.800
3.840
3.880
3.920
3.960
4.000
4.040
4.080
4.120

7
-0.043
-0.043
-0.043
-0.043
-0.042
-0.042
-0.041
-0.041
-0.040
-0.039
-0.038
-0.038
-0.037
-0.036
-0.035
-0.034
-0.032
-0.031
-0.030
-0.029
-0.028
-0.027
-0.026
-0.025
-0.024
-0.023

()

Tab. 3. Valorile functiei z

()

()

()

()

()

8
4.160
4.200
4.240
4.280
4.320
4.360
4.400
4.440
4.480
4.520
4.560
4.600
4.640
4.680
4.720
4.760
4.800
4.840
4.880
4.920
4.960
5.000

9
-0.021
-0.020
-0.019
-0.018
-0.017
-0.016
-0.015
-0.015
-0.014
-0.013
-0.012
-0.011
-0.010
-0.010
-0.009
-0.008
-0.007
-0.007
-0.006
-0.006
-0.005
-0.005

()

0.000
0.040
0.080
0.120
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.280
0.320
0.360
0.400
0.440
0.480
0.520
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840

0.000
0.038
0.074
0.106
0.136
0.163
0.187
0.209
0.228
0.246
0.261
0.274
0.286
0.295
0.303
0.310
0.315
0.319
0.321
0.322
0.322
0.321

1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880

0.305
0.300
0.294
0.287
0.281
0.274
0.266
0.259
0.251
0.243
0.235
0.227
0.218
0.210
0.202
0.194
0.185
0.177
0.169
0.161
0.153
0.145

2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.440
2.480
2.520
2.560
2.600
2.640
2.680
2.720
2.760
2.800
2.840
2.880
2.920

0.109
0.102
0.096
0.090
0.083
0.078
0.072
0.067
0.061
0.056
0.051
0.047
0.042
0.038
0.034
0.031
0.027
0.024
0.020
0.017
0.015
0.012

3.120
3.160
3.200
3.240
3.280
3.320
3.360
3.400
3.440
3.480
3.520
3.560
3.600
3.640
3.680
3.720
3.760
3.800
3.840
3.880
3.920
3.960

0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.008
-0.009
-0.009
-0.010
-0.011
-0.012
-0.012
-0.013
-0.013
-0.013
-0.013
-0.014
-0.014
-0.014
-0.014
-0.014

4.160
4.200
4.240
4.280
4.320
4.360
4.400
4.440
4.480
4.520
4.560
4.600
4.640
4.680
4.720
4.760
4.800
4.840
4.880
4.920
4.960
5.000

-0.013
-0.013
-0.013
-0.013
-0.012
-0.012
-0.012
-0.011
-0.011
-0.011
-0.010
-0.010
-0.010
-0.009
-0.009
-0.009
-0.008
-0.008
-0.007
-0.007
-0.007
-0.006

Calculul radierelor pe coloane verticale ncastrate elastic n teren note de curs

0.880
0.920
0.960
1.000

0.320
0.317
0.314
0.310

1.920
1.960
2.000
2.040

0.138
0.130
0.123
0.116

2.960
3.000
3.040
3.080

0.009
0.007
0.005
0.003

Pagina 4 din 4
4.000
4.040
4.080
4.120

-0.014
-0.014
-0.014
-0.013

Tab. 4. Valorile functiei (z)

z

( z)

( z)

( z)

( z)

0.000
0.040
0.080
0.120
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.280
0.320
0.360
0.400
0.440
0.480
0.520
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.880
0.920
0.960
1.000

1.000
0.922
0.846
0.774
0.705
0.640
0.577
0.517
0.461
0.407
0.356
0.308
0.263
0.221
0.181
0.143
0.108
0.075
0.045
0.017
-0.009
-0.033
-0.055
-0.076
-0.094
-0.111

1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880
1.920
1.960
2.000
2.040

-0.126
-0.139
-0.152
-0.162
-0.172
-0.180
-0.187
-0.192
-0.197
-0.201
-0.204
-0.206
-0.207
-0.208
-0.208
-0.207
-0.206
-0.204
-0.201
-0.199
-0.195
-0.192
-0.188
-0.184
-0.179
-0.175

2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.440
2.480
2.520
2.560
2.600
2.640
2.680
2.720
2.760
2.800
2.840
2.880
2.920
2.960
3.000
3.040
3.080

-0.170
-0.165
-0.160
-0.155
-0.150
-0.144
-0.139
-0.134
-0.128
-0.123
-0.118
-0.112
-0.107
-0.102
-0.097
-0.092
-0.087
-0.082
-0.078
-0.073
-0.069
-0.064
-0.060
-0.056
-0.052
-0.049

3.120
3.160
3.200
3.240
3.280
3.320
3.360
3.400
3.440
3.480
3.520
3.560
3.600
3.640
3.680
3.720
3.760
3.800
3.840
3.880
3.920
3.960
4.000
4.040
4.080
4.120

-0.045
-0.042
-0.038
-0.035
-0.032
-0.029
-0.026
-0.024
-0.021
-0.019
-0.017
-0.014
-0.012
-0.011
-0.009
-0.007
-0.005
-0.004
-0.003
-0.001
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.004

( z)

4.160
4.200
4.240
4.280
4.320
4.360
4.400
4.440
4.480
4.520
4.560
4.600
4.640
4.680
4.720
4.760
4.800
4.840
4.880
4.920
4.960
5.000

0.005
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.008

n Fig. 4 este prezentata variatia functiilor (z ) , (z ) , (z ) si ( z ) cu argumentul z , functii ce pot

fi utilizate pentru calculul lui y, , M si respectiv T.

Calculul radierelor pe coloane verticale ncastrate elastic n teren note de curs

Pagina 5 din 5

x (-)
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1

f(lx) (-)

0.2
0.3

f1
f2
f3
f4

0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0

p
1
4

p
2

3p
4

3 p

Fig. 4
z=-

P
P

dx
f 1 (x ) +
f 1 [ (x - dx )] = P{f1 ( x ) - f 1 [ (x - dx )]}
=
2k s B
2k s B
2k s B
dx

M 0 f1 ( x ) - f 1 [( x - dx )] M 0 df 1 M 0 2 -x
M 2
=
=
e sin x = 0 f 2 ( x )
2k s B
dx
2 k s B dx
2k s B
2k s B

A-17

Astfel pentru calculul sagetii n cazul grinzii infinite actionata de un moment ncovoietor M0? este
utilizata functia f 2 (?x ) functie care descrie rotatia n cazul grinzii infinite actionate de o forta
concentrata P. Aceasta nseamna ca pentru ?, M si T se vor utiliza tot functiile cunoscute dupa
corespondenta descrisa n Tab. 5
Tab. 5
Functii utilizate n cazul
grinzii actionate de:
5

Calculul radierelor pe coloane verticale ncastrate elastic n teren note de curs

M
T

Pagina 6 din 6

P
f1
f2

M0
f2
f3

f3

f4
f1

f4