Studiul biomecanic al micrii corpului uman. Determinarea vitezei i accelera iei.

Tabel 1. Determinarea vitezei instantanee si a acceleratiei instantanee

x
(m)

vi
(m/s)

ai
(m/s2)

x1
(m)

x2
(m)

1.0

0.87

0.87

1.5

0.96

0.67

2.0

1.10

- 1.35

2.5

1.31

-0.76

3.0

1.26

1.00

0.98
3
1.50
9
1.96
2
2.52
1
3.02
5

1.02
3
1.55
8
2.01
1
2.58
2
3.08
8

dx=x2-x1
(m)

t1
(s)

t2
(s)

dt= t2 t1
(s)

vi '

dx
dt

v1
(m/s)

v2
(m/s)

dv=v2 v1
(m/s)

ai '

0.79

0.83

0.04

(m/s2)
0.8

0.04

0.85

0.9

0.05

(m/s)
0.8

0.049

1.40

1.45

0.05

0.98

0.96

1.00

0.04

0.8

0.049

1.80

1.85

0.05

0.98

1.10

1.01

- 0.09

- 1.8

0.061

2.30

2.35

0.05

1.22

1.31

1.22

- 0.09

- 1.8

0.063

2.75

2.80

0.05

1.26

1.26

1.28

0.02

0.4

3.5
4.0

Tabel 2. Determinarea vitezei medii si a acceleratiei medii

dv
dt

x0
(m)
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.0
1.0

xf
(m)
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.0
4.0

x= xf
x0
(m)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2

t0
(s)
0.85
1.40
1.80
2.30
0.85

tf
(s)
1.40
1.80
2.30
2.75
2.75

t= tf t0
(s)
0.55
0.4
0.5
0.45
1.9

vm

x
t

(m/s)
0.90
1.25
1
1.11
2.05

v0
(m/s)
0.79
0.96
1.10
1.31
0.79

vf
(m/s)
0.96
1.10
1.31
1.26
1.26

v=vf v0
(m/s)
0.17
0.14
0.21
-0.05
0.49

am

v
t

(m/s2)
0.30
0.35
0.42
- 0.11
0.24