Facultatea TRANSPORTURI

CATEDRA TRANSPORTURI, TRAFIC SI LOGISTICA

Sesiune de Comunicari Stiintifice Studentesti, 2011

(TITLUL TEMEI)

Autor: .............................

Conducator stiintific: Prof.dr.ing. Mihaela POPA (sau altcineva)

Bucuresti, mai 2011

Acest document va fi disponibil pe Internet la: http://ingtrans.pub.ro/lucrari studentesti/

Declaratie

Singurul responsabil pentru opiniile exprimate in aceasta lucrare este autorul. Aceste opinii nu reprezinta pozitia oficiala a UPB, Facultatii Transporturi, Catedrei TRANSPORTURI, TRAFIC SI LOGISTICA sau conducatorului stiintific. Lucrarea nu este realizata in scop comercial. In lucrare sunt utilizate modele matematice, de simulare, algoritmi etc. sau rezultate ale unor lucrari stiintifice publicate, toate precizate in Bibliografie.

FACULTATEA TRANSPORTURI
CATEDRA TRANSPORTURI, TRAFIC SI LOGISTICA

Sesiune de Comunicari Stiintifice Studentesti, 2011

(TITLUL TEMEI)
Rezumat (cele mai importante rezultate)

Anul universitar 2010/2011

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CUPRINS

CUPRINS LISTA DE PRESCURTARI LISTA DE [TABELE, HARTI, FIGURI, ETC] REZUMAT EXTINS INFORMATII GENERALE

1. CAPITOLUL 1
1.1. Sectiunea 1 1.2. Sectiunea 2

1.2.1.

Paragraful 1

2. CAPITOLUL 2
BIBLIOGRAFIE ANEXE

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LISTA DE ABREVIERI
AFER Autoritatea Feroviara Romana ARR Autoritatea Rutiera Romana BCU Biblioteca Centrala Universitara ECTS European Credit Transfer System EPP-ED Group of the European People's Party and European Democrats FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations PIB Produs Intern Brut UPB Universitatea POLITEHNICA din Bucuresti

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LISTA DE TABELE
TABELUL 1 Date statistice TABELUL 2 Numar de vehicule inregistrate ....

LISTA DE HARTI
HARTA 1 Reteaua de coridoare Europene pe teritoriul Romaniei ......

LISTA DE FIGURI
FIGURA 1 Dependenta costurilor externe de nivelul de solicitare a arterei .......

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REZUMAT EXTINS
Elemente initiale
..................................................................................................... (Arial 10)

Scopul lucrarii
........................................aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc Tabelul 1: Date statistice Denumire Descriere Valoare monetara 9.950 4.900 6.660 2.000 3.975 4.000 9.450
Sursa: EUROSTAT (2008)

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INFORMATII GENERALE
ELEMENTE ESENTIALE
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddIn. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd.

Caseta cu exemple din alte tari

CAZURI DE BUNE PRACTICI Transportul public din Curritiba Mexic

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc.

Sursa: Website ...............

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

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____________________________________________________________________________________________ ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

Tabelul 1: Numar de vehicule inregistrate Suprafata Populatie Densitatea populatiei (per km2) Moneda Produsul Intern Brut pe cap de locuitor (PIB) Rata de crestere economica Rata somajului Rata inflatiei Datoria publica ...... .....
Sursa: EUROSTAT (2007)

110 910 km2 7 718 750 68,9 Lev (1 = 1.95 levs)

38.1% 6.2% 6.9% 7.6% 18.2% din PIB

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CAPITOLUL 1
ELEMENTE ESENTIALE
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddIn. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nnnnnnnnnnn oooooooo pppp bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nnnnnnnnnnn oooooooo pppp bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nnnnnnnnnnn oooooooo pppp

Sectiunea de nivel 2
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nnnnnnnnnnn oooooooo pppp bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Culture bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nnnnnnnnnnn oooooooo pppp bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh 11

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____________________________________________________________________________________________ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Sectiunea de nivel 2
Sectiunea de nivel 3 Harta 1: Harta administrativa a Bulgariei

Sursa: Website ........................t

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm (Dimitrakopoulou, 2007) bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

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CAPITOLUL 2
ELEMENTE ESENTIALE
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm (Batimani, 2001)

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccc ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkkkkk lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Figura 1: Linii de buget 2007-2013

24%

1% 21%

2%

22% 15%

15%

Regional Development Administrative Capacity Transport

Human Resources Environment

Technical Assistance Economic Competitiveness

Sursa: Autor

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BIBLIOGRAFIE
Battimani P. (2001), Vacanze di pochi, vacanze di tutti. Levoluzione del turismo europeo, Il Mulino, Bologna, 213 pg. Dimitrakopoulou C. (2007), Summer tourism trends in 2006, in Eurostat Data in focus, n. 8/2007, Bruxelles. Egan, David J, Nield K.(2003), The economic impact of tourism-a critical review, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, (Vol. 3) no.7, pp.123-145. ESPON European Spatial Planning Observation Network (2006), Project 1.4.5. Preparatory Study of Spatially relevant Aspects of Tourism. Raicu, S. (2009) Sisteme de transport, Ed. AGIR, Bucuresti, 484 pg. European Commission (1999), Commission Communication concerning the SF and their coordination with the Cohesion Fund: Guidelines for the programmes in the period 2000-2006, COM(1999) 344 final, Official Journal C 267.

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ANEXE

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