ALGORITM pentu rezolvarea ecuatiei de gradul II in k

1. a𝑥 2 +bx+c=0 ; p≠2 p=caracteristica lui k

=> a(𝑥 2 +𝑎−1 bx+𝑎−1 c)=0

=> 𝑥 2 +𝑎−1 bx+𝑎−1 c=0

2. Se calculeaza:

γ=(2a𝑏 −1 )−1 si d=γ2 -𝑎−1 c.

Daca b=0 => γ=0

3. Daca d=0 => 𝑥1 =𝑥2 = -γ

4. Daca d≠0 si ∃ w∊k cu 𝑤 2 =d =>𝑥1 = -γ-w; 𝑥2 = -γ+w.

5. Daca d≠0 si ∄ w∊k cu 𝑤 2 =d ecuatia nu are solutie in k dar are in

k[√𝑎] solutiile 𝑥1 = -γ-√𝑎; 𝑥2 = - γ+√𝑎.