date primare

Esantionul ora ∑Xi

X1 X2 X3 X4 X5

1 8 52.04 52.04 52.05 52.04 52.04 260.21

2 9 52.01 52.02 52.00 51.99 52.00 260.02
3 10 51.96 51.95 51.97 51.97 51.97 259.82
4 11 52.04 52.04 52.02 52.04 52.04 260.18
5 12 52.01 52.02 52.00 51.99 52.00 260.02
6 13 51.94 51.94 51.95 51.97 51.95 259.75
7 14 51.96 52.04 52.05 52.04 52.04 260.13
8 15 51.95 51.99 52.01 52.00 51.98 259.93
∑Xi
Calculul
parametrilor
statistic
1. media procesului (media mediilor)

2. R– media amplitudinilor cu ajutorul relaţiei

𝝈=𝑹 ̅/𝒅_𝟐
3. Abaterea medie pătratică (σ) se calculează cu ajutorul formule

4. Dispersia valorilor (6σ), w

5. Determinarea capabilităţii şi stabilităţii procesului 𝑪=𝟔𝝈/(𝑳_𝒎𝒂𝒙− 𝑳_𝒎𝒊𝒏 )

6. Se calculează limitele repartiţiei populaţiei X max şi Xmin 𝑋_𝒎𝒂𝒙=𝑋 ̿+3𝜎

𝑋_𝒎𝑖𝑛=𝑋 ̿−3𝜎

7. Argumentele zs şi zi funcţiei normale (integrale) Laplace 𝒛_𝒔= 〖 (𝑳 〗 _𝒎𝒂𝒙−𝑿 ̿)/𝝈

𝒛_𝒊= 〖 (𝑿 ̿−𝑳 〗 _𝒎𝒊𝒏)/𝝈

8. Procentele estimate de rebut P s şi Pi corespunzătoare limitelor superioară L max şi inferioară Lmin

Ps = 0,5 - Φ(zs)

Pi = 0,5 - Φ(zi)
9.Procentul total de rebut Ptotal = Ps + Pi

SoluţieTehnologica adoptata
Se reglează scula la cotă pentru obţinerea stabilităţii reglajului:

dimensiunea optimă de reglare a sculei la cotă dro este:

 R=Xmax-
Date initi
Xmin ∆𝒕
n1 n2 Lmax Lmin

52.042 0.01 8 5 1 52.1 51.95

52.004 0.03
51.964 0.02
52.036 0.02
52.004 0.03
51.95 0.03
312.000 0.14
51.9852 0.06

52

0.02

extras din STAS 3160-84

0.00859845227858985 n 2 3 4 5 6
d2 1.128 1.693 2.059 2.326 2.534

0.0515907136715391

0.343938091143597

52.0257953568358

51.9742046431642

11.6300000000002

5.81499999999967

nferioară Lmin procentele estimate de rebut

0.3336 33.36%

0.06811 6.81%
 40.17%

𝑿 ̿=𝑳_𝒎𝒆𝒅 52.025

dro = Lmin+ 3σ+ δ δ este eroarea de reglare, δ = 2...5 μm sau δ = (1...

Date initiale
Lmed TL Φ( zs) Φ( zi

52.025 0.15 0.1664 0.43189

7 8 9 10 11 12
2.704 2.847 2.96 3.078 3.173 3.258
5 μm sau δ = (1...3) σ
 X1 norm dist X1 norm dist ca alte date
52.04 0.028381741325932 0
52.01 0.028404761251276 0 0.03
51.96 0.02844284212665 0
52.04 0.028381741325932 0 0.025
52.01 0.028404761251276 0
0.02
51.94 0.028457974199415 0
51.96 0.028444357916405 0
0.015
51.95 0.028453440605472 0
10.03 0.000554149130269 3.29502252385238 0.01

0.005

0
5.00 10.00

media 47.3260
stdev 13.18618
 norm dist X1
0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00

norm dist ca alte date

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
 valoare caracteristicii masurate
Esantionul
ora
ora 8 9 10 11
1 52.04 52.01 51.96 52.04
2 52.04 52.02 51.95 52.04
3 52.05 52.00 51.97 52.02
4 52.04 51.99 51.97 52.04
5 52.04 52.00 51.97 52.04
Suma 260.21 260.02 259.82 260.18
Media 52.042 52.004 51.964 52.036
Amplitudinea R= xmax - xmin 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02
Controlul

Lcmax 52.07277 52.07277 52.07277 52.07277

X ̿ 52.00135 52.00135 52.00135 52.00135
L'cmax 21.97723 21.97723 21.97723 21.97723

L'cmax 0.08214 0.08214 0.08214 0.08214

0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037
L'cmin 0.00592 0.00592 0.00592 0.00592

Coeficienţi pentru calculul limitelor de control (Extras din STAS 3160-84)

n 2 3 4 5
B 0.802 0.772 0.75 0.736
C 4.12 2.99 2.36 2.22
D 0 0.04 0.1 0.16
are caracteristicii masurate Lmax 52.1
ora Lcmax 52.07277 Lmin 21.95
12 13 14 15 marime esantion 5
52.01 51.94 51.96 51.95 𝑋 ̿ 52.00135 B 0.736
52.02 51.94 52.04 51.99 Lcmin 21.97723
52.00 51.95 52.05 52.01 MED
51.99 51.97 52.04 52.00 L'cmax 0.08214 60
52.00 51.95 52.04 51.98
260.02 259.75 260.128 259.926 0.037 50
52.004 51.95 52.0256 51.9852 L'cmin 0.00592
0.03 0.03 0.092 0.064 40

30
52.07277 52.07277 52.07277 52.07277
52.00135 52.00135 52.00135 52.00135 20
21.97723 21.97723 21.97723 21.97723
10
0.08214 0.08214 0.08214 0.08214
0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0
8 9 10 11
0.00592 0.00592 0.00592 0.00592
Media Lcmax

6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.722 0.694 0.68 0.702 0.68 0.676 0.672
2.12 2.04 1.99 1.94 1.9 1.87 1.87 Amp
0.21 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.4 0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
8 9 10 1

Amplitudinea
Row 19
 MEDIA

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Media Lcmax X ̿ L'cmax

Amplitudinea

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Amplitudinea R= xmax - xmin L'cmax

Row 19 L'cmin
frecventa 1 2 3 4
esantion 500 500 500 500
p[%] 7 7 8 7
data, ora 8 9 10 11

Lcmax 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1

linia centrala 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025
Lcmin 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95
 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
14 7 10 7 9 8 9 7 8 13
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1
52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025
51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

p[%] Lcmax linia centrala Lcmin

 15 16 17
500 500 500
8 9 6
22 23 24

52.1 52.1 52.1

52.025 52.025 52.025
51.95 51.95 51.95

12 13 14 15 16 17

la Lcmin
frecventa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
esantion 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
c 12 7 12 7 26 23 26 25 20
data, ora 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Lcmax 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01
linia centrala 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025
Lcmin 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

c Lcmax linia centrala Lcmin

 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
21 9 7 8 10 8 9 6
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01 52.01

52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025 52.025
51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95 51.95

11 12 13 14 15 16 17

a Lcmin
n A2 A5 D3 D4 D5 D6
2 1.88 2.224 0 3.267 0 3.865
3 1.023 1.265 0 2.574 0 2.745
4 0.729 0.829 0 2.282 0 2.375
5 0.577 0.712 0 2.114 0 2.179
6 0.483 0.562 0 2.004 0 2.055
7 0.419 0.52 0.076 1.924 0.078 1.967
8 0.373 0.441 0.136 1.864 0.139 1.901