UNIVERSITATEA “OVIDIUS” DIN CONSTANȚA

FACULTATEA DE CONSTRUCȚII

SIGURANȚA CONSTRUCȚIILOR

2021 – 2022

TEMA 1
 Să se analizeze în repartiţia normală rezistenţele de rupere la compresiune ale
unui beton dacă rezultatele încercărilor la compresiune pe 300 de cuburi cu latura de
150 mm la 28 de zile de la turnare, sunt cele din fișierul anexat.
Datele de intrare vor fi grupate pe n intervale de mărimea Δ=1,5 N /m m2 .
Se vor calcula:
- valoarea centrală a intervalului;
- frecvenţele absolute;
- frecvenţele relative;
ale datelor din fiecare interval.
Apoi ve vor calcula media, abaterea şi coeficientul de variaţie ale rezistenţelor
cu formulele:
171
∑ xj
j=1
m X=
171 - media

√
171
∑ ( x j −m X ) 2
j=1
σX=
171
σX
V X=
mX

Fractilii
x p ai rezistenţei la compresiune pe cub se calculează cu formula:
x p =mX +Kσ X , unde factorul K se ia din tabelul următor.

Se vor calcula fractilii pentru:

x 0,001 , x 0 ,00135 , x 0,01 , x 0 ,05 , x 0,1 , x 0,5
 Rezistenț
Nr. Valoare Număr Valori de Intervale de Frecvențe Media Abaterea Coeficientul
a de Frecvențe
Crt. măsurată ordine lucru lucru absolute [N/mm2] [N/mm2] de variație
calcul relative
1 13.737 0.151 13.888 0.324 0 2 0.0067 28.153 11.74063416 0.4170301
2 39.350 0.639 39.989 1.304 1.5 5 0.0167 25.221 1.340966833 0.0531693
3 2.901 0.259 3.160 1.568 3 3 0.0100
4 38.460 0.586 39.046 2.463 4.5 4 0.0133
5 36.870 0.759 37.629 2.519 6 5 0.0167 Tema 1 k xp
6 27.900 0.999 28.899 2.534 7.5 1 0.0033 x0.001 -3.090 -8.1256
7 1.902 0.557 2.459 2.732 9 7 0.0233 x0.00135 -3 -7.0689
8 43.947 0.461 44.408 3.039 10.5 0 0.0000 x0.01 -2.326 0.8442
9 34.592 0.662 35.255 4.219 12 3 0.0100 x0.05 -1.645 8.8396
10 51.440 0.728 52.168 4.422 13.5 2 0.0067 x0.1 -1.281 13.1132
11 11.647 0.237 11.884 4.525 15 4 0.0133 x0.5 0 28.1530
12 7.498 0.030 7.529 4.946 16.5 6 0.0200
13 0.186 0.734 0.920 5.042 18 7 0.0233
14 9.961 0.003 9.964 5.287 19.5 7 0.0233 C20/25 k xp
15 14.302 0.554 14.856 6.474 21 10 0.0333 x0.001 -3.090 21.0771
16 52.160 0.862 53.022 6.510 22.5 19 0.0633 x0.00135 -3 21.1978
17 11.943 0.620 12.563 6.910 24 26 0.0867 x0.01 -2.326 22.1016
18 58.941 0.643 59.584 7.063 25.5 36 0.1200 x0.05 -1.645 23.0148
19 28.966 0.855 29.820 7.289 27 24 0.0800 x0.1 -1.281 23.5029
20 7.976 0.696 8.672 7.941 28.5 26 0.0867 x0.5 0 25.2207
21 34.802 0.973 35.776 9.055 30 16 0.0533
 Valoare
Nr. Număr Rezistența Valori Intervale Frecvențe
măsurat Frecvențe
Crt. ordine de calcul de lucru de lucru absolute
ă relative
22 19.015 0.369 19.384 9.174 31.5 20 0.0667
23 40.140 0.417 40.557 9.498 33 7 0.0233
24 14.280 0.289 14.569 9.706 34.5 7 0.0233
25 47.264 0.716 47.979 9.824 36 5 0.0167
26 26.077 0.969 27.046 9.859 37.5 3 0.0100
27 56.524 0.370 56.894 9.926 39 2 0.0067
28 58.208 0.049 58.256 12.234 40.5 6 0.0200
29 50.165 0.280 50.445 12.308 42 2 0.0067
30 56.071 0.125 56.196 12.638 43.5 5 0.0167
31 8.528 0.133 8.661 13.590 45 5 0.0167
32 56.505 0.754 57.260 14.729 46.5 2 0.0067
33 57.290 0.414 57.705 15.430 48 3 0.0100
34 56.514 0.953 57.468 15.797 49.5 4 0.0133
35 47.966 0.676 48.642 15.872 51 4 0.0133
36 28.407 0.965 29.372 16.021 52.5 3 0.0100
37 4.195 0.198 4.393 16.631 54 0 0.0000
38 13.093 0.322 13.414 16.657 55.5 1 0.0033
39 13.696 0.363 14.059 16.779 57 4 0.0133
40 1.424 0.436 1.860 17.276 58.5 4 0.0133
41 35.506 0.214 35.720 17.598 60 0 0.0000
42 35.660 0.662 36.322 17.764 ∑ 300 1.0000
43 11.077 0.134 11.212 18.243
44 19.352 0.427 19.779 18.245
45 17.600 0.081 17.681 18.446
46 18.500 0.632 19.132 18.666
47 40.704 0.932 41.636 18.691
48 19.050 0.835 19.885 19.277
49 18.600 0.428 19.028 19.409
50 24.456 0.850 25.306 19.767
51 20.100 0.109 20.209 20.406
52 19.900 0.182 20.082 20.472
53 20.400 0.514 20.914 20.502
54 20.170 0.354 20.524 20.551
55 8.897 0.977 9.875 20.733
56 20.600 0.339 20.939 20.844
57 1.756 0.509 2.265 21.129
58 20.900 0.426 21.326 21.228
59 20.478 0.888 21.366 21.411
60 23.616 0.108 23.724 21.416
61 8.724 0.457 9.181 21.711
62 20.840 0.289 21.129 21.788
63 21.750 0.118 21.868 22.034
64 54.305 0.760 55.065 22.041
65 22.180 0.770 22.950 22.291
66 22.280 0.998 23.278 22.448
67 21.083 0.750 21.833 22.521
Nr. Valoare Număr Rezistența Valori
 măsurat
Crt. ordine de calcul de lucru
ă
68 21.590 0.160 21.750 22.577
69 22.500 0.076 22.576 22.635
70 50.470 0.795 51.265 22.819
71 21.900 0.212 22.112 22.824
72 22.870 0.425 23.295 22.948
73 43.902 0.260 44.162 23.052
74 22.100 0.114 22.214 23.068
75 22.350 0.102 22.452 23.221
76 22.940 0.371 23.311 23.338
77 23.250 0.622 23.872 23.425
78 23.400 0.548 23.948 23.493
79 22.900 0.508 23.408 23.546
80 51.260 0.313 51.573 23.619
81 23.580 0.487 24.067 23.646
82 23.510 0.219 23.729 23.651
83 33.153 0.992 34.145 23.728
84 23.460 0.636 24.096 23.930
85 48.048 0.219 48.267 23.986
86 23.540 0.199 23.739 24.018
87 23.450 0.491 23.941 24.052
88 40.799 0.787 41.586 24.068
89 23.900 0.407 24.307 24.286
90 23.800 0.663 24.463 24.290
91 23.890 0.723 24.613 24.301
92 23.600 0.271 23.871 24.336
93 23.890 0.852 24.742 24.363
94 23.860 0.335 24.195 24.477
95 23.860 0.409 24.269 24.507
96 50.354 0.639 50.994 24.629
97 24.100 0.602 24.702 24.649
98 24.280 0.104 24.384 24.738
99 24.720 0.748 25.468 24.743
100 40.944 0.365 41.309 24.745
101 24.350 0.071 24.421 24.849
102 24.740 0.292 25.032 25.123
103 13.652 0.925 14.577 25.167
104 25.020 0.700 25.720 25.168
105 24.800 0.564 25.364 25.225
106 25.220 0.863 26.083 25.245
107 24.530 0.105 24.635 25.247
108 24.810 0.348 25.158 25.291
109 24.830 0.831 25.661 25.302
110 24.560 0.021 24.581 25.440
111 25.290 0.184 25.474 25.480
112 24.990 0.046 25.036 25.531
113 24.850 0.211 25.061 25.671
 Valoare
Nr. Număr Rezistența Valori
măsurat
Crt. ordine de calcul de lucru
ă
114 25.640 0.307 25.947 25.731
115 2.694 0.089 2.783 25.750
116 25.160 0.698 25.858 25.875
117 24.900 0.517 25.417 25.900
118 25.430 0.357 25.787 25.901
119 25.390 0.832 26.222 25.904
120 3.183 0.304 3.487 25.914
121 25.300 0.459 25.759 25.976
122 25.460 0.974 26.434 25.976
123 25.680 0.295 25.975 25.985
124 25.790 0.338 26.128 26.013
125 25.490 0.192 25.682 26.071
126 25.680 0.998 26.678 26.098
127 25.370 0.204 25.574 26.174
128 25.990 0.606 26.596 26.213
129 41.303 0.494 41.797 26.281
130 13.740 0.363 14.103 26.301
131 25.700 0.140 25.840 26.307
132 29.389 0.889 30.279 26.359
133 26.180 0.354 26.534 26.390
134 25.950 0.150 26.100 26.437
135 25.600 0.574 26.174 26.443
136 26.010 0.084 26.094 26.462
137 26.190 0.601 26.791 26.507
138 26.140 0.706 26.846 26.577
139 26.380 0.667 27.047 26.599
140 26.430 0.498 26.928 26.628
141 25.860 0.233 26.093 26.649
142 26.590 0.494 27.084 26.651
143 26.010 0.507 26.517 26.672
144 25.980 0.963 26.943 26.704
145 26.580 0.363 26.943 26.724
146 26.600 0.973 27.573 26.783
147 26.670 0.304 26.974 26.835
148 26.870 0.619 27.489 27.001
149 26.910 0.215 27.125 27.153
150 26.420 0.708 27.128 27.218
151 26.700 0.065 26.765 27.225
152 26.680 0.175 26.855 27.423
153 26.800 0.229 27.029 27.426
154 27.340 0.044 27.384 27.589
155 27.430 0.958 28.388 27.618
156 27.280 0.037 27.317 27.681
157 27.400 0.159 27.559 27.692
158 27.380 0.714 28.094 27.751
159 26.910 0.540 27.450 27.775
Valoare
Nr. Număr Rezistența Valori
măsurat
Crt. ordine de calcul de lucru
ă
160 27.300 0.336 27.636 27.775
161 27.490 0.317 27.807 27.870
162 27.100 0.581 27.681 27.912
163 27.200 0.796 27.996 27.922
164 27.450 0.246 27.696 27.968
165 27.500 0.055 27.555 28.040
166 27.990 0.871 28.861 28.056
167 28.190 0.672 28.862 28.288
168 27.800 0.418 28.218 28.417
169 28.010 0.358 28.368 28.448
170 27.950 0.054 28.004 28.462
171 28.160 0.844 29.004 28.475
172 27.860 0.832 28.692 28.507
173 28.150 0.921 29.071 28.564
174 28.300 0.782 29.082 28.601
175 28.600 0.140 28.740 28.646
176 28.540 0.184 28.724 28.708
177 28.350 0.367 28.717 28.714
178 27.770 0.890 28.660 28.716
179 28.110 0.271 28.381 28.883
180 28.570 0.412 28.982 28.965
181 28.560 0.780 29.340 29.005
182 28.310 0.201 28.511 29.042
183 28.400 0.348 28.748 29.050
184 29.000 0.564 29.564 29.081
185 28.720 0.817 29.537 29.091
186 42.495 0.841 43.336 29.221
187 28.510 0.237 28.747 29.271
188 28.500 0.140 28.640 29.279
189 28.790 0.217 29.007 29.358
190 28.860 0.088 28.948 29.359
191 29.400 0.650 30.050 29.400
192 29.390 0.833 30.223 29.451
193 28.880 0.163 29.043 29.595
194 29.700 0.771 30.471 29.732
195 28.980 0.393 29.373 29.838
196 29.700 0.259 29.959 29.865
197 29.700 0.248 29.948 29.949
198 29.490 0.697 30.187 30.372
199 29.810 0.834 30.644 30.461
200 29.800 0.822 30.622 30.525
201 29.600 0.893 30.493 30.541
202 30.570 0.431 31.001 30.601
203 29.900 0.442 30.342 30.632
204 30.200 0.547 30.747 30.653
205 8.686 0.938 9.624 30.715
Valoare
Nr. Număr Rezistența Valori
măsurat
Crt. ordine de calcul de lucru
ă
206 30.290 0.336 30.626 30.792
207 30.600 0.182 30.782 31.024
208 30.120 0.932 31.052 31.058
209 30.450 0.101 30.551 31.065
210 30.750 0.978 31.728 31.174
211 30.240 0.768 31.008 31.193
212 31.000 0.579 31.579 31.468
213 30.500 0.456 30.956 31.495
214 28.691 0.234 28.925 31.526
215 30.940 0.968 31.908 31.547
216 30.710 0.714 31.424 31.566
217 31.150 0.337 31.487 31.594
218 56.414 0.313 56.727 31.657
219 30.840 0.447 31.287 31.769
220 31.480 0.602 32.082 31.867
221 30.880 0.594 31.474 31.868
222 31.200 0.075 31.275 31.888
223 31.550 0.649 32.199 31.972
224 31.900 0.136 32.036 32.062
225 31.300 0.810 32.110 32.151
226 31.700 0.348 32.048 32.244
227 31.900 0.583 32.483 32.590
228 32.000 0.949 32.949 32.592
229 32.300 0.703 33.003 32.650
230 31.680 0.003 31.683 32.673
231 32.000 0.303 32.303 32.744
232 32.200 0.667 32.867 32.816
233 16.497 0.248 16.745 32.949
234 55.020 0.571 55.591 33.115
235 32.400 0.657 33.057 33.237
236 32.600 0.765 33.365 33.431
237 33.500 0.032 33.532 33.701
238 33.400 0.687 34.087 33.785
239 33.100 0.996 34.096 33.952
240 43.260 0.702 43.962 34.320
241 33.900 0.607 34.507 34.629
242 9.633 0.754 10.387 34.819
243 19.675 0.450 20.125 35.078
244 20.698 0.829 21.527 35.360
245 0.768 0.725 1.493 35.371
246 34.800 0.060 34.860 35.556
247 35.100 0.495 35.595 35.702
248 45.371 0.318 45.689 36.838
249 24.010 0.068 24.078 37.307
250 23.701 0.684 24.385 37.364

Nr. Valoare Număr Rezistența Valori

Crt. măsurată ordine de calcul de lucru
251 36.800 0.550 37.350 37.406
252 11.786 0.954 12.740 37.421
253 24.375 0.585 24.960 37.642
254 2.009 0.688 2.698 37.656
255 37.100 0.144 37.244 37.943
256 49.161 0.735 49.896 39.115
257 57.616 0.906 58.523 39.314
258 17.794 0.822 18.616 40.999
259 40.825 0.104 40.929 41.046
260 44.459 0.758 45.217 41.381
261 45.554 0.752 46.306 41.535
262 26.777 0.577 27.354 41.604
263 10.513 0.691 11.204 41.777
264 19.387 0.482 19.870 42.609
265 16.746 0.870 17.615 43.146
266 57.268 0.169 57.437 43.520
267 4.011 0.716 4.727 43.640
268 14.253 0.084 14.337 43.897
269 56.285 0.995 57.280 43.925
270 40.582 0.115 40.698 44.964
271 52.699 0.543 53.241 45.207
272 26.496 0.277 26.772 45.308
273 35.414 0.490 35.904 45.672
274 19.210 0.107 19.317 46.341
275 46.569 0.016 46.585 46.461
276 54.425 0.648 55.073 46.957
277 40.932 0.197 41.129 47.672
278 52.986 0.503 53.489 48.162
279 35.417 0.776 36.194 48.293
280 49.637 0.020 49.657 48.813
281 58.356 0.903 59.259 50.021
282 4.788 0.018 4.806 50.388
283 52.999 0.985 53.985 50.802
284 54.567 0.000 54.568 50.893
285 42.521 0.927 43.447 51.104
286 44.470 0.203 44.673 51.705
287 13.979 0.960 14.939 51.846
288 45.563 0.274 45.836 51.859
289 10.819 0.465 11.284 52.522
290 9.024 0.485 9.509 53.042
291 36.836 0.143 36.979 53.882
292 38.563 0.423 38.985 56.825
293 6.024 0.291 6.315 57.229
294 48.196 0.812 49.008 58.152
295 56.632 0.802 57.434 58.282
296 9.987 0.703 10.691 58.376
Nr. Valoare Număr Rezistența Valori
Crt. măsurată ordine de calcul de lucru
297 26.235 0.716 26.951 58.882
298 7.090 0.971 8.061 59.060
299 8.202 0.868 9.070 59.104
300 53.084 0.953 54.037 59.370

Frequenc
Bin y Cumulative %
0 0 0.00%
1.5 2 0.67%
3 5 2.33%
4.5 3 3.33%
6 4 4.67%
7.5 5 6.33%
9 1 6.67%
10.5 7 9.00%
12 0 9.00%
13.5 3 10.00%
15 2 10.67%
16.5 4 12.00%
18 6 14.00%
19.5 7 16.33%
21 7 18.67%
22.5 10 22.00%
24 19 28.33%
25.5 26 37.00% Bin Frequency Cumulative %
27 36 49.00% 22.5 0 0.00%
28.5 24 57.00% 24 19 21.84%
30 26 65.67% 25.5 26 51.72%
31.5 16 71.00% 27 36 93.10%
33 20 77.67% More 6 100.00%
34.5 7 80.00% C20/25
36 7 82.33%
37.5 5 84.00%
39 3 85.00%
40.5 2 85.67%
42 6 87.67%
43.5 2 88.33%
45 5 90.00%
46.5 5 91.67%
48 2 92.33%
49.5 3 93.33%
51 4 94.67%
52.5 4 96.00%
54 3 97.00%
55.5 0 97.00%
57 1 97.33%
58.5 4 98.67%
60 4 100.00%
More 0 100.00%
∑ 300