PROIECT LA

TEROTEHNICA SI DEGRADAREA PIESELOR

AUTOVEHICULELOR

Student: Baiu Robert Ioan

Sectia: AR
Anul: IV
Grupa: 1181
Indrumator de proiect: prof. dr. Ing. Alexandru Marin STANESCU

Anul universitar 2021-2022

 Date de intrare
Platforma aleasa: Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35)
Motorizare: 2.0 TDI (BMM, BMN)
Modele fabricate pe platforma: VW Golf V, VW Touran, VW EOS, Audi A3, Audi TT, VW
Jetta, Seat Altea, Skoda Octavia II.

N = 10 (numarul de interogari)
t min – numarul de km la care s-a depistat primul eveniment
t max – numarul de km la care s-a depistat ultimul eveniment

Marimea intervalului:
Δt = (t max - t min) / (1 + 3.33 ln N)
Δt = 24252.223
Se adopta: Δt = 240000 km

Determinarea numarului de defectari pe interval:

 Frecventa cumulata a defectiunilor:

F(ti)* = (Σ ni / N) * 100 ,

unde: ni – numarul defectiunilor pe interval

Σ ni – suma defectiunilor pentru toate intervalele
ti – se determina luand valoarea mediana a fiecarui interval

Parametrii legii de distributie Weibull din diagrama:

η=185000 (parametrul vietii caracteristice)

β=1.625 (parametrul de forma)
ꭚ=0 (parametrul de pozitie)

Metoda de determinare a parametrilor :

-daca punctele se afla pe o dreapta, cu aproximatie, atunci γ este zero;

-se intersecteaza dreapta formata de puncte cu dreapta randamentului

de pe abscisa corespunzatoare punctului de intersectie, afland astfel parametrul de scara, η

-parametrul de forma β se determina prin trasarea unei paralele prin punctul de

coordonate la dreapta valorilor experimentale.

Pentru parametrii de mai sus se calculeaza functiile:

𝐹𝑡𝑖 = 1 − 𝑒 −((𝑡𝑖 −ꭚ)/ɳ)

𝛽

𝑅𝑡𝑖= 𝑒 −((𝑡𝑖 −ꭚ)/ɳ)

𝛽

𝛽
∗ (𝑡𝑖 − ꭚ/ɳ)𝛽−1 ∗ 𝑒 −((𝑡𝑖−ꭚ)/ɳ)
𝛽
𝑓𝑡𝑖 =
ɳ

𝛽
𝑍𝑡𝑖 = ∗ (𝑡𝑖 − ꭚ/ɳ)𝛽−1
ɳ
 Se aplica testul de verosimilitate Kolmogorov-Smirnov:

∆𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ 𝜆/√∑𝑁𝑖

𝜆 = f (α, Ni),

Unde: 𝜆 - valoare de test

Ni – numar produse defectate

α – riscul propus (α=5%)

Functia de fiabilitate:

t[km] Exponent R(t) R(t) F(t) f(t) Z(t)

0 0 1 0 0 0
5000 -0.00283 0.997175 0.002825 0.001796 0.001801
10000 -0.00873 0.991311 0.008689 0.002754 0.002778
15000 -0.01687 0.983276 0.016724 0.003519 0.003579
20000 -0.02692 0.973442 0.026558 0.00417 0.004284
25000 -0.03868 0.962057 0.037943 0.004738 0.004925
30000 -0.05202 0.94931 0.05069 0.00524 0.005519
35000 -0.06683 0.935356 0.064644 0.005685 0.006077
40000 -0.08302 0.920331 0.079669 0.00608 0.006606
45000 -0.10053 0.904354 0.095646 0.006431 0.007111
50000 -0.11931 0.887534 0.112466 0.006741 0.007595
55000 -0.13929 0.869971 0.130029 0.007013 0.008061
60000 -0.16045 0.85176 0.14824 0.00725 0.008512
65000 -0.18274 0.832986 0.167014 0.007454 0.008949
70000 -0.20612 0.813732 0.186268 0.007627 0.009373
75000 -0.23058 0.794073 0.205927 0.007771 0.009786
80000 -0.25607 0.774084 0.225916 0.007887 0.010189
85000 -0.28259 0.753831 0.246169 0.007977 0.010582
90000 -0.31009 0.73338 0.26662 0.008043 0.010967
95000 -0.33857 0.71279 0.28721 0.008086 0.011344
100000 -0.368 0.692118 0.307882 0.008107 0.011713
105000 -0.39836 0.671419 0.328581 0.008108 0.012076
110000 -0.42964 0.650741 0.349259 0.00809 0.012432
115000 -0.46183 0.630131 0.369869 0.008055 0.012783
120000 -0.4949 0.609633 0.390367 0.008003 0.013127
125000 -0.52884 0.589288 0.410712 0.007936 0.013466
130000 -0.56364 0.569132 0.430868 0.007854 0.013801
135000 -0.59929 0.5492 0.4508 0.00776 0.01413
140000 -0.63578 0.529525 0.470475 0.007654 0.014455
145000 -0.67308 0.510133 0.489867 0.007537 0.014775
150000 -0.7112 0.491053 0.508947 0.007411 0.015092
155000 -0.75013 0.472306 0.527694 0.007275 0.015404
160000 -0.78984 0.453916 0.546084 0.007132 0.015713
165000 -0.83034 0.4359 0.5641 0.006982 0.016018
170000 -0.87162 0.418275 0.581725 0.006826 0.01632
175000 -0.91366 0.401055 0.598945 0.006665 0.016618
180000 -0.95645 0.384253 0.615747 0.006499 0.016913
185000 -1 0.367879 0.632121 0.00633 0.017205
190000 -1.04429 0.351942 0.648058 0.006157 0.017495
195000 -1.08931 0.336448 0.663552 0.005982 0.017781
200000 -1.13506 0.321402 0.678598 0.005806 0.018064
205000 -1.18153 0.306808 0.693192 0.005629 0.018345
210000 -1.22872 0.292667 0.707333 0.005451 0.018624
215000 -1.27661 0.278981 0.721019 0.005273 0.0189
220000 -1.3252 0.265749 0.734251 0.005095 0.019173
225000 -1.37449 0.252968 0.747032 0.004919 0.019444
230000 -1.42447 0.240636 0.759364 0.004744 0.019713
235000 -1.47513 0.228748 0.771252 0.00457 0.01998
240000 -1.52647 0.217301 0.782699 0.004399 0.020245
245000 -1.57849 0.206287 0.793713 0.00423 0.020507
250000 -1.63117 0.195701 0.804299 0.004064 0.020768
255000 -1.68451 0.185535 0.814465 0.003901 0.021027
260000 -1.73851 0.175782 0.824218 0.003741 0.021283
265000 -1.79317 0.166432 0.833568 0.003585 0.021538
270000 -1.84847 0.157478 0.842522 0.003432 0.021791
275000 -1.90441 0.14891 0.85109 0.003282 0.022043
280000 -1.961 0.140718 0.859282 0.003137 0.022292
285000 -2.01822 0.132892 0.867108 0.002995 0.02254
290000 -2.07607 0.125422 0.874578 0.002858 0.022787
295000 -2.13455 0.118298 0.881702 0.002725 0.023031
300000 -2.19365 0.111509 0.888491 0.002595 0.023275
305000 -2.25337 0.105044 0.894956 0.00247 0.023516
310000 -2.31371 0.098894 0.901106 0.002349 0.023757
315000 -2.37466 0.093047 0.906953 0.002233 0.023995
320000 -2.43621 0.087492 0.912508 0.00212 0.024233
325000 -2.49837 0.082219 0.917781 0.002012 0.024469
330000 -2.56113 0.077218 0.922782 0.001908 0.024703
335000 -2.62448 0.072477 0.927523 0.001807 0.024936
340000 -2.68843 0.067987 0.932013 0.001711 0.025168
345000 -2.75297 0.063738 0.936262 0.001619 0.025399
350000 -2.8181 0.059719 0.940281 0.001531 0.025629
355000 -2.88381 0.055921 0.944079 0.001446 0.025857
360000 -2.95011 0.052334 0.947666 0.001365 0.026084
365000 -3.01698 0.048949 0.951051 0.001288 0.02631
370000 -3.08442 0.045756 0.954244 0.001214 0.026534
375000 -3.15244 0.042748 0.957252 0.001144 0.026758
380000 -3.22103 0.039914 0.960086 0.001077 0.02698
385000 -3.29018 0.037247 0.962753 0.001013 0.027202
390000 -3.3599 0.034739 0.965261 0.000953 0.027422
395000 -3.43017 0.032381 0.967619 0.000895 0.027641
400000 -3.50101 0.030167 0.969833 0.00084 0.027859
405000 -3.5724 0.028088 0.971912 0.000789 0.028076
410000 -3.64435 0.026138 0.973862 0.00074 0.028293
415000 -3.71684 0.024311 0.975689 0.000693 0.028508
420000 -3.78989 0.022598 0.977402 0.000649 0.028722
425000 -3.86347 0.020995 0.979005 0.000607 0.028935
430000 -3.93761 0.019495 0.980505 0.000568 0.029147
435000 -4.01228 0.018092 0.981908 0.000531 0.029359
440000 -4.08749 0.016781 0.983219 0.000496 0.029569
445000 -4.16324 0.015557 0.984443 0.000463 0.029779
450000 -4.23952 0.014415 0.985585 0.000432 0.029987
455000 -4.31633 0.013349 0.986651 0.000403 0.030195
460000 -4.39367 0.012355 0.987645 0.000376 0.030402
465000 -4.47154 0.01143 0.98857 0.00035 0.030608
470000 -4.54993 0.010568 0.989432 0.000326 0.030814
475000 -4.62885 0.009766 0.990234 0.000303 0.031018
480000 -4.70829 0.00902 0.99098 0.000282 0.031222
485000 -4.78824 0.008327 0.991673 0.000262 0.031425
490000 -4.86872 0.007683 0.992317 0.000243 0.031627
495000 -4.94971 0.007085 0.992915 0.000226 0.031828
500000 -5.03121 0.006531 0.993469 0.000209 0.032029
505000 -5.11322 0.006017 0.993983 0.000194 0.032228
510000 -5.19574 0.00554 0.99446 0.00018 0.032427
515000 -5.27877 0.005099 0.994901 0.000166 0.032626
520000 -5.3623 0.00469 0.99531 0.000154 0.032823
525000 -5.44634 0.004312 0.995688 0.000142 0.03302
530000 -5.53088 0.003963 0.996037 0.000132 0.033217
535000 -5.61592 0.003639 0.996361 0.000122 0.033412
540000 -5.70146 0.003341 0.996659 0.000112 0.033607
545000 -5.78749 0.003066 0.996934 0.000104 0.033801
550000 -5.87402 0.002812 0.997188 9.56E-05 0.033994
555000 -5.96104 0.002577 0.997423 8.81E-05 0.034187
560000 -6.04855 0.002361 0.997639 8.12E-05 0.034379
565000 -6.13656 0.002162 0.997838 7.48E-05 0.034571
570000 -6.22505 0.001979 0.998021 6.88E-05 0.034762
575000 -6.31402 0.001811 0.998189 6.33E-05 0.034952
580000 -6.40349 0.001656 0.998344 5.82E-05 0.035142
585000 -6.49343 0.001513 0.998487 5.35E-05 0.035331
590000 -6.58386 0.001383 0.998617 4.91E-05 0.035519
595000 -6.67477 0.001262 0.998738 4.51E-05 0.035707
600000 -6.76615 0.001152 0.998848 4.14E-05 0.035894
605000 -6.85801 0.001051 0.998949 3.79E-05 0.036081
610000 -6.95035 0.000958 0.999042 3.48E-05 0.036267
615000 -7.04317 0.000873 0.999127 3.18E-05 0.036453
620000 -7.13645 0.000796 0.999204 2.91E-05 0.036638
625000 -7.23021 0.000724 0.999276 2.67E-05 0.036822
630000 -7.32444 0.000659 0.999341 2.44E-05 0.037006
635000 -7.41913 0.0006 0.9994 2.23E-05 0.037189
640000 -7.5143 0.000545 0.999455 2.04E-05 0.037372
645000 -7.60993 0.000496 0.999504 1.86E-05 0.037554
650000 -7.70602 0.00045 0.99955 1.7E-05 0.037736
655000 -7.80258 0.000409 0.999591 1.55E-05 0.037917
660000 -7.8996 0.000371 0.999629 1.41E-05 0.038098
665000 -7.99707 0.000336 0.999664 1.29E-05 0.038278
670000 -8.09501 0.000305 0.999695 1.17E-05 0.038457
675000 -8.19341 0.000276 0.999724 1.07E-05 0.038636
680000 -8.29226 0.00025 0.99975 9.72E-06 0.038815
685000 -8.39157 0.000227 0.999773 8.84E-06 0.038993
690000 -8.49133 0.000205 0.999795 8.04E-06 0.039171
695000 -8.59154 0.000186 0.999814 7.31E-06 0.039348
700000 -8.69221 0.000168 0.999832 6.64E-06 0.039525
705000 -8.79333 0.000152 0.999848 6.02E-06 0.039701
710000 -8.89489 0.000137 0.999863 5.47E-06 0.039877
715000 -8.99691 0.000124 0.999876 4.96E-06 0.040052
720000 -9.09937 0.000112 0.999888 4.49E-06 0.040227
725000 -9.20227 0.000101 0.999899 4.07E-06 0.040401
730000 -9.30563 9.09E-05 0.999909 3.69E-06 0.040575
735000 -9.40942 8.19E-05 0.999918 3.34E-06 0.040748
740000 -9.51366 7.38E-05 0.999926 3.02E-06 0.040921
745000 -9.61833 6.65E-05 0.999934 2.73E-06 0.041094
750000 -9.72345 5.99E-05 0.99994 2.47E-06 0.041266
755000 -9.82901 5.39E-05 0.999946 2.23E-06 0.041438
760000 -9.935 4.84E-05 0.999952 2.02E-06 0.041609
765000 -10.0414 4.36E-05 0.999956 1.82E-06 0.04178
770000 -10.1483 3.91E-05 0.999961 1.64E-06 0.041951
775000 -10.2556 3.52E-05 0.999965 1.48E-06 0.042121
780000 -10.3633 3.16E-05 0.999968 1.34E-06 0.04229
785000 -10.4715 2.83E-05 0.999972 1.2E-06 0.04246
790000 -10.5801 2.54E-05 0.999975 1.08E-06 0.042628
795000 -10.6891 2.28E-05 0.999977 9.75E-07 0.042797
800000 -10.7986 2.04E-05 0.99998 8.78E-07 0.042965
Diagrama Weibull:
Grafice:

Functia de fiabilitate R(t)

0
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000
-2

-4

-6

-8

-10

-12

Functia de neafibilitate
1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
 Densitatea de probabilitate
1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000

Intensitatea de defectate
0.009

0.008

0.007

0.006

0.005

0.004

0.003

0.002

0.001

0
0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000