PARAMETRII CONSTRUCTIVI AI AUTOVEHICULULUI

Cilindree 2295 [mm]

Pemax 110 [kW]
nP 5400 [rot/min]
MP 195 [Nm]
Memax 220 [Nm]
nM 3800 [rot/min]
Viteza maxima 165 [km/h]
Viteza maxima 45.83333333 [m/s]
Consum mediu 17.8 L/100[km]
Acceleratie 0-100 km/h 12.3 [s]
r0 369 [mm]
rr 343.17 [mm]
f 0.023 [-]
α max 32 [ 0]
cx 0.46 [-]
ηtr 0.89 [-]
Ampatament 2915 [mm]
Ecartament fata 1627 [mm]
Ecartament spate 1629 [mm]
Lungime 4587 [mm]
Latime 1911 [mm]
Inaltime 1815 [mm]
Masa proprie 1855 [kg]
Masa utila 800 [kg]
Masa totala 2650 [kg]
Densitatea aerului 1.225 [kg/m3]
ke 0.7037 [-]
ka 1.148 [-]
alfa 0.313 [-]
beta 2.375 [-]
gama -1.688 [-]
ceP 300 [g/kWh]
hg 624.58 [mm]
a 1457 [mm]
b 1458 [mm]
ϕ 0.8 [-]
 DEFINIREA CONDIȚIILOR DE AUTOPROPULSARE

REZISTENȚELE LA ÎNAINTARE :

REZISTENȚA LA RULARE

V [km/h] V [m/s] Rrul [N] Prul [kW]

0 0.00 507.06 0.00
10 2.78 507.06 1.41 600.00
20 5.56 507.06 2.82
30 8.33 507.06 4.23 500.00
40 11.11 507.06 5.63
400.00
50 13.89 507.06 7.04
60 16.67 507.06 8.45 300.00
70 19.44 507.06 9.86
200.00
80 22.22 507.06 11.27
90 25.00 507.06 12.68 100.00
100 27.78 507.06 14.09
120 33.33 507.06 16.90 0.00
0 20 40
140 38.89 507.06 19.72
165 45.83 507.06 23.24

REZISTENTA AERULUI

V [km/h] V [m/s] Ra [N] Pa [kW]

2000.00
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1800.00
10 2.78 6.42 0.02
20 5.56 25.68 0.14 1600.00
30 8.33 57.78 0.48 1400.00
40 11.11 102.72 1.14 1200.00
50 13.89 160.50 2.23
1000.00
60 16.67 231.11 3.85
800.00
70 19.44 314.57 6.12
80 22.22 410.87 9.13 600.00

90 25.00 520.01 13.00 400.00

100 27.78 641.98 17.83 200.00
120 33.33 924.45 30.82 0.00
140 38.89 1258.29 48.93 0 20 40
165 45.83 1747.80 80.11

REZISTENTA LA PANTA
16000.00
α [ 0] Rp [N]
14000.00
0 0.00
12000.00

10000.00

8000.00
 16000.00

14000.00

4 1813.42 12000.00

8 3618.01 10000.00
12 5404.98
8000.00
16 7165.61
20 8891.33 6000.00
24 10573.73 4000.00
28 12204.62
2000.00
32 13776.05
32 13776.05 0.00
0 5

ECUAȚIA GENERALĂ DE MIȘCARE RECTILINIE A AUTOMOBILULUI

DEPLASAREA CU VITEZA MAXIMA

FRVmax [N] PR [kW]
2345.72 107.51

DEPLASAREA PE CALEA CU INCLINARE LONGITUDINALA MAXIMA

FRψmax [N] PR [kW]
14280.82 654.54

PORNIREA DE PE LOC CU ACCELERATIE MAXIMA

FRamax [N] PR [kW]
12093.62 554.29

PUTEREA MAXIMA A MOTORULUI

PVmax [kW] Pmax [kW] Pmax [CP]

120.80 122.69 166.86

REACTIUNILE NORMALE ALE CAII DE RULARE ASUPRA ROTILOR AUTOVEHICULELOR

AUTOVEHICUL CU TRACTIUNE INTEGRALA (4X4)

I Calculul reactiunilor normale în regimul demararii la limita de aderenta

α [ 0] α [rad] Z1 [N] Z2 [N] X1 [N] X2 [N]
0 0 8045.34 17951.16 6436.28 14360.92
4 0.07 8025.75 17907.44 6420.60 14325.96
8 0.14 7967.08 17776.52 6373.66 14221.22
12 0.21 7869.60 17559.03 6295.68 14047.22
16 0.28 7733.80 17256.02 6187.04 13804.82
 20 0.35 7560.33 16868.97 6048.27 13495.18
24 0.42 7350.05 16399.77 5880.04 13119.82
28 0.49 7103.97 15850.71 5683.17 12680.57
32 0.56 6823.29 15224.45 5458.63 12179.56
32 0.56 6823.29 15224.45 5458.63 12179.56

II Calculul reactiunilor normale in regimul franarii

α [ 0] α [rad] Z1 [N] Z2 [N] X1 [N] X2 [N]
0 0 18572.78 7423.72 -14858.23 -5938.97
4 0.07 18527.56 7405.64 -14822.05 -5924.51
8 0.14 18392.10 7351.50 -14713.68 -5881.20
12 0.21 18167.08 7261.55 -14533.66 -5809.24
16 0.28 17853.57 7136.24 -14282.86 -5708.99
20 0.35 17453.12 6976.18 -13962.50 -5580.94
24 0.42 16967.68 6782.14 -13574.14 -5425.71
28 0.49 16399.60 6555.07 -13119.68 -5244.06
32 0.56 15751.65 6296.08 -12601.32 -5036.87
32 0.56 15751.65 6296.08 -12601.32 -5036.87

CALCULUL DE TRACȚIUNE

CARACTERISTICA EXTERIOARĂ

Observatii n [rot/min] P [kW] M [Nm] ce [g/kWh] 140

nmin 800 11.40 136.11 320.82
1400 25.92 176.79 298.35 120
2000 43.65 208.43 281.81
2600 62.90 231.03 271.19
100
3200 81.96 244.59 266.50
nM 3800 99.13 249.11 267.74
80
3978 103.60 248.72 269.24
4156 107.72 247.53 271.26
4333 111.42 245.54 273.81 60

4511 114.68 242.76 276.87

4689 117.45 239.19 280.46 40
4867 119.68 234.83 284.56
5044 121.32 229.67 289.19 20
5222 122.34 223.72 294.33
nP 5400 122.69 216.97 300.00 0
5480 122.62 213.67 302.72 0 1000

5560 122.40 210.22 305.54

5640 122.02 206.60 308.47
5720 121.49 202.83 311.51
nmax 5800 120.80 198.89 314.65
DETERMINAREA MARIMII RAPOARTELOR DE TRANSMITERE AL TRANSMISIEI

itmax itmin n n(ADOPAT)

9.02 4.55 5.66 6

iCV1 iCV2 iCV3 iCV4 iCV5

1.98 1.67 1.41 1.19 1

DETERMINAREA RAPORTULUI SUBUNITAR

iCV6
0.88

TRASAREA DIAGRAMEI FIERASTRAU

n [rot/min] ω [rad/s] v1 v2 v3 v4
800 83.78 11.47 13.61 16.16 19.18
1400 146.61 20.07 23.82 28.27 33.56
2000 209.44 28.67 34.03 40.39 47.94
2600 272.27 37.27 44.24 52.51 62.32
3200 335.10 45.87 54.45 64.62 76.70
3800 397.94 54.48 64.66 76.74 91.08
3977.777778 416.55 57.02 67.68 80.33 95.34
4155.555556 435.17 59.57 70.71 83.92 99.60
4333.333333 453.79 62.12 73.73 87.51 103.86
4511.111111 472.40 64.67 76.76 91.10 108.13
4688.888889 491.02 67.22 79.78 94.69 112.39
4866.666667 509.64 69.77 82.81 98.28 116.65
5044.444444 528.25 72.32 85.83 101.87 120.91
5222.222222 546.87 74.86 88.86 105.46 125.17
5400 565.49 77.41 91.88 109.05 129.43
5480 573.86 78.56 93.24 110.67 131.35
5560 582.24 79.71 94.60 112.28 133.27
5640 590.62 80.85 95.96 113.90 135.18
5720 599.00 82.00 97.33 115.51 137.10
5800 607.37 83.15 98.69 117.13 139.02

CARACTERISTICA FORTEI LA ROATA

n [rot/min] v1[km/h] Fr1[N] v2[km/h] Fr2[N] v3[km/h]

 800 11.47 3185.56 13.61 2683.97 16.16
1400 20.07 4137.71 23.82 3486.19 28.27
2000 28.67 4878.26 34.03 4110.13 40.39
2600 37.27 5407.23 44.24 4555.81 52.51
3200 45.87 5724.61 54.45 4823.22 64.62
3800 54.48 5830.41 64.66 4912.35 76.74
3977.777778 57.02 5821.12 67.68 4904.53 80.33
4155.555556 59.57 5793.25 70.71 4881.05 83.92
4333.333333 62.12 5746.82 73.73 4841.92 87.51
4511.111111 64.67 5681.80 76.76 4787.15 91.10
4688.888889 67.22 5598.21 79.78 4716.72 94.69
4866.666667 69.77 5496.05 82.81 4630.64 98.28
5044.444444 72.32 5375.30 85.83 4528.91 101.87
5222.222222 74.86 5235.99 88.86 4411.53 105.46
5400 77.41 5078.09 91.88 4278.50 109.05
5480 78.56 5000.98 93.24 4213.53 110.67
5560 79.71 4920.11 94.60 4145.39 112.28
5640 80.85 4835.47 95.96 4074.08 113.90
5720 82.00 4747.08 97.33 3999.61 115.51
5800 83.15 4654.92 98.69 3921.96 117.13

CARACTERISTICA PUTERLOR

n [rot/min] v1[km/h] Pr1[kW] v2[km/h] Pr2[kW] v3[km/h]

800 11.47 10.15 13.61 10.15 16.16
1400 20.07 23.07 23.82 23.07 28.27
2000 28.67 38.85 34.03 38.85 40.39
2600 37.27 55.98 44.24 55.98 52.51
3200 45.87 72.95 54.45 72.95 64.62
3800 54.48 88.23 64.66 88.23 76.74
3977.777778 57.02 92.21 67.68 92.21 80.33
4155.555556 59.57 95.87 70.71 95.87 83.92
4333.333333 62.12 99.17 73.73 99.17 87.51
4511.111111 64.67 102.07 76.76 102.07 91.10
4688.888889 67.22 104.53 79.78 104.53 94.69
4866.666667 69.77 106.51 82.81 106.51 98.28
5044.444444 72.32 107.98 85.83 107.98 101.87
5222.222222 74.86 108.89 88.86 108.89 105.46
5400 77.41 109.20 91.88 109.20 109.05
5480 78.56 109.13 93.24 109.13 110.67
5560 79.71 108.93 94.60 108.93 112.28
5640 80.85 108.60 95.96 108.60 113.90
5720 82.00 108.13 97.33 108.13 115.51
5800 83.15 107.51 98.69 107.51 117.13
BILANTUL DE TRACTIUNE

v [km/h] v [m/s] Fr [N] Ra [N] Rp [N] Fr+Fa [N]

22.76 6.32 597.92 33.25 0 631.17
39.83 11.06 597.92 101.83 0 699.75
56.90 15.80 597.92 207.82 0 805.74
73.97 20.55 597.92 351.22 0 949.14
91.03 25.29 597.92 532.03 0 1129.95
108.10 30.03 597.92 750.24 0 1348.16
113.16 31.43 597.92 822.08 0 1420.00
118.22 32.84 597.92 897.21 0 1495.13
123.28 34.24 597.92 975.62 0 1573.54
128.33 35.65 597.92 1057.31 0 1655.23
133.39 37.05 597.92 1142.29 0 1740.21
138.45 38.46 597.92 1230.55 0 1828.47
143.51 39.86 597.92 1322.09 0 1920.01
148.56 41.27 597.92 1416.92 0 2014.84
153.62 42.67 597.92 1515.03 0 2112.95
155.90 43.30 597.92 1560.26 0 2158.18
158.17 43.94 597.92 1606.14 0 2204.06
160.45 44.57 597.92 1652.70 0 2250.62
162.72 45.20 597.92 1699.91 0 2297.83
165.00 45.83 597.92 1747.80 0 2345.72

BILANTUL PUTERILOR

v [km/h] v [m/s] Pr [kW] Pa[kW] Pp[kW] Pr+Pa [kW]

22.76 6.32 3.78 0.21 0 3.99
39.83 11.06 6.61 1.13 0 7.74
56.90 15.80 9.45 3.28 0 12.73
73.97 20.55 12.28 7.22 0 19.50
91.03 25.29 15.12 13.45 0 28.57
108.10 30.03 17.95 22.53 0 40.48
113.16 31.43 18.79 25.84 0 44.64
118.22 32.84 19.63 29.46 0 49.10
123.28 34.24 20.47 33.41 0 53.88
128.33 35.65 21.31 37.69 0 59.01
133.39 37.05 22.15 42.33 0 64.48
138.45 38.46 22.99 47.32 0 70.32
143.51 39.86 23.83 52.70 0 76.54
148.56 41.27 24.67 58.47 0 83.15
153.62 42.67 25.51 64.65 0 90.16
155.90 43.30 25.89 67.57 0 93.46
158.17 43.94 26.27 70.57 0 96.84
160.45 44.57 26.65 73.66 0 100.31
 162.72 45.20 27.03 76.84 0 103.86
165.00 45.83 27.40 80.11 0 107.51

FACTORUL DINAMIC

v1[km/h] D1 v2[km/h] D2 v3[km/h] D3

11.47 0.122 13.61 0.103 16.16 0.086
20.07 0.158 23.82 0.133 28.27 0.111
28.67 0.186 34.03 0.155 40.39 0.129
37.27 0.205 44.24 0.170 52.51 0.141
45.87 0.215 54.45 0.178 64.62 0.146
54.48 0.217 64.66 0.179 76.74 0.145
57.02 0.216 67.68 0.177 80.33 0.143
59.57 0.214 70.71 0.175 83.92 0.141
62.12 0.212 73.73 0.173 87.51 0.138
64.67 0.208 76.76 0.170 91.10 0.135
67.22 0.204 79.78 0.166 94.69 0.131
69.77 0.199 82.81 0.161 98.28 0.126
72.32 0.194 85.83 0.156 101.87 0.121
74.86 0.188 88.86 0.150 105.46 0.116
77.41 0.181 91.88 0.144 109.05 0.109
78.56 0.177 93.24 0.141 110.67 0.106
79.71 0.174 94.60 0.137 112.28 0.103
80.85 0.170 95.96 0.134 113.90 0.100
82.00 0.166 97.33 0.130 115.51 0.097
83.15 0.162 98.69 0.127 117.13 0.093

CARACTERISICA ACCELERATIILOR

δ1 1.16 v1[km/h] a_1[m/s^2] v2[km/h]

δ2 1.11 11.47 0.84 13.61
δ3 1.08 20.07 1.15 23.82
δ4 1.06 28.67 1.38 34.03
δ5 1.04 37.27 1.54 44.24
δ6 1.03 45.87 1.63 54.45
54.48 1.64 64.66
57.02 1.63 67.68
59.57 1.62 70.71
62.12 1.60 73.73
64.67 1.57 76.76
67.22 1.54 79.78
69.77 1.49 82.81
72.32 1.45 85.83
74.86 1.39 88.86
77.41 1.34 91.88
 78.56 1.31 93.24
79.71 1.28 94.60
80.85 1.24 95.96
82.00 1.21 97.33
83.15 1.18 98.69

CARACTERISTICA INVERSULUI ACCELERATIEI

v1[km/h] 1/a_1[s^2/m] v2[km/h] 1/a_2[s^2/m] v3[km/h] 1/a_3[s^2/m]

11.47 1.19 13.61 1.42 16.16 1.74
20.07 0.87 23.82 1.03 28.27 1.25
28.67 0.73 34.03 0.86 40.39 1.04
37.27 0.65 44.24 0.77 52.51 0.93
45.87 0.61 54.45 0.73 64.62 0.89
54.48 0.61 64.66 0.73 76.74 0.90
57.02 0.61 67.68 0.73 80.33 0.92
59.57 0.62 70.71 0.74 83.92 0.93
62.12 0.63 73.73 0.76 87.51 0.96
64.67 0.64 76.76 0.77 91.10 0.99
67.22 0.65 79.78 0.79 94.69 1.02
69.77 0.67 82.81 0.82 98.28 1.07
72.32 0.69 85.83 0.85 101.87 1.12
74.86 0.72 88.86 0.89 105.46 1.19
77.41 0.75 91.88 0.94 109.05 1.27
78.56 0.77 93.24 0.96 110.67 1.32
79.71 0.78 94.60 0.99 112.28 1.37
80.85 0.80 95.96 1.02 113.90 1.43
82.00 0.83 97.33 1.05 115.51 1.49
83.15 0.85 98.69 1.09 117.13 1.57

TIMPUL SI SPATIUL DE DEMARARE

Timpul de demarare Spatiul de demarare

Timpul de Timpul de
v[km/h] 1/a[s^2/m] demarare[s] v[km/h] demarare[s]
11.47 1.19 0 11.47 0
20.07 0.87 2.74 20.07 2.74
28.67 0.73 6.03 28.67 6.03
37.27 0.65 9.71 37.27 9.71
45.87 0.61 13.59 45.87 13.59
54.48 0.61 17.52 54.48 17.52
57.02 0.61 18.68 57.02 18.68
59.57 0.62 19.83 59.57 19.83
62.12 0.63 20.96 62.12 20.96
64.67 0.64 22.07 64.67 22.07
 67.22 0.65 23.16 67.22 23.16
69.77 0.67 24.21 69.77 24.21
72.32 0.69 25.24 72.32 25.24
74.86 0.72 26.23 74.86 26.23
77.41 0.75 27.17 77.41 27.17
78.56 0.77 27.59 78.56 27.59
79.71 0.78 27.99 79.71 27.99
80.85 0.80 28.39 80.85 28.39
82.00 0.83 28.78 82.00 28.78
83.15 0.85 29.15 83.15 29.15
82.81 0.82 29.04 82.81 29.04
85.83 0.85 30.02 85.83 30.02
88.86 0.89 30.97 88.86 30.97
91.88 0.94 31.86 91.88 31.86
93.24 0.96 32.25 93.24 32.25
94.60 0.99 32.63 94.60 32.63
95.96 1.02 33.00 95.96 33.00
97.33 1.05 33.36 97.33 33.36
98.69 1.09 33.71 98.69 33.71
98.28 1.07 33.60 98.28 33.60
101.87 1.12 34.49 101.87 34.49
105.46 1.19 35.33 105.46 35.33
109.05 1.27 36.11 109.05 36.11
110.67 1.32 36.45 110.67 36.45
112.28 1.37 36.78 112.28 36.78
113.90 1.43 37.10 113.90 37.10
115.51 1.49 37.40 115.51 37.40
117.13 1.57 37.68 117.13 37.68
116.65 1.54 37.60 116.65 37.60
120.91 1.67 38.31 120.91 38.31
125.17 1.83 38.95 125.17 38.95

TIMPUL SI SPATIUL DE FRANARE

fi= 0.8 fi= 0.75 fi= 0.65

v[km/h] S fr [m],fi=0.8 v[km/h] S fr[m],fi= v[km/h] S fr [m],fi=0.
165 133.84 135 142.76 135 164.72
155 118.11 125 125.98 125 145.36
145 103.36 115 110.25 115 127.21
135 89.59 105 95.57 105 110.27
125 76.81 95 81.93 95 94.54
115 65.01 85 69.35 85 80.02
105 54.20 75 57.81 75 66.71
95 44.37 65 47.32 65 54.60
85 35.52 55 37.89 55 43.71
 75 27.65 45 29.50 45 34.03
65 20.77 35 22.15 35 25.56
55 14.87 25 15.86 25 18.30
45 9.95 15 10.62 15 12.25
35 6.02 5 6.42 5 7.41

fi= 0.8 fi= 0.75 fi= 0.65

v[km/h] t fr [s],fi=0.8 v[km/h] t fr [s],fi=0 v[km/h] t fr [s],fi=0.6
165 5.84 165 6.23 165 7.19
155 5.49 155 5.85 155 6.75
145 5.13 145 5.47 145 6.32
135 4.78 135 5.10 135 5.88
125 4.42 125 4.72 125 5.45
115 4.07 115 4.34 115 5.01
105 3.72 105 3.96 105 4.57
95 3.36 95 3.59 95 4.14
85 3.01 85 3.21 85 3.70
75 2.65 75 2.83 75 3.27
65 2.30 65 2.45 65 2.83
55 1.95 55 2.08 55 2.40
45 1.59 45 1.70 45 1.96
35 1.24 35 1.32 35 1.52
 Rez. La rulare
600.00

500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Rez. La rulare

2000.00
Rez. aerului
1800.00
1600.00
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00 Rez. aerului
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

16000.00
Rez. la panta
14000.00

12000.00

10000.00

8000.00
16000.00
Rez. la panta
14000.00

12000.00

10000.00

8000.00

6000.00

4000.00

2000.00
Rez. la panta
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

ALA MAXIMA

EHICULELOR
140 300.00 140.00

120 120.00
250.00

100 100.00
200.00

80 80.00
150.00
60 60.00

100.00
40 40.00

50.00
20 20.00
n [rot/min]
0 0.00 0.00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 0 1000 2000 3000
 v5 v6 7000
22.76 25.86
39.83 45.26
56.90 64.66 6000

73.97 84.05
91.03 103.45
5000
108.10 122.84
113.16 128.59
118.22 134.34 4000
123.28 140.09
128.33 145.83
133.39 151.58 3000

138.45 157.33
143.51 163.07
2000
148.56 168.82
153.62 174.57
155.90 177.16 1000
158.17 179.74
160.45 182.33
0
162.72 184.91 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.0
165.00 187.50

Fr3[N] v4[km/h] Fr4[N] v5[km/h] Fr5[N] v6[km/h] Fr6[N]

2261.35 19.18 1905.28 22.76 1605.28 25.86 1412.64
2937.25 33.56 2474.75 39.83 2085.08 45.26 1834.87
3462.95 47.94 2917.68 56.90 2458.26 64.66 2163.27
3838.46 62.32 3234.05 73.97 2724.82 84.05 2397.84
4063.76 76.70 3423.88 91.03 2884.76 103.45 2538.59
4138.86 91.08 3487.15 108.10 2938.07 122.84 2585.50
4132.26 95.34 3481.60 113.16 2933.39 128.59 2581.38
4112.48 99.60 3464.93 118.22 2919.35 134.34 2569.03
4079.52 103.86 3437.16 123.28 2895.95 140.09 2548.43
4033.37 108.13 3398.27 128.33 2863.18 145.83 2519.60
3974.03 112.39 3348.28 133.39 2821.06 151.58 2482.53
3901.50 116.65 3287.17 138.45 2769.58 157.33 2437.23
3815.79 120.91 3214.96 143.51 2708.73 163.07 2383.69
3716.89 125.17 3131.63 148.56 2638.53 168.82 2321.91
3604.81 129.43 3037.20 153.62 2558.96 174.57 2251.89
3550.07 131.35 2991.08 155.90 2520.11 177.16 2217.69
3492.66 133.27 2942.71 158.17 2479.35 179.74 2181.83
3432.58 135.18 2892.09 160.45 2436.70 182.33 2144.30
3369.83 137.10 2839.22 162.72 2392.16 184.91 2105.10
3304.41 139.02 2784.10 165.00 2345.72 187.50 2064.23

Pr3[kW] v4[km/h] Pr4[kW] v5[km/h] Pr5[kW] v6[km/h] Pr6[kW]

10.15 19.18 10.15 22.76 10.15 25.86 10.15
23.07 33.56 23.07 39.83 23.07 45.26 23.07
38.85 47.94 38.85 56.90 38.85 64.66 38.85
55.98 62.32 55.98 73.97 55.98 84.05 55.98
72.95 76.70 72.95 91.03 72.95 103.45 72.95
88.23 91.08 88.23 108.10 88.23 122.84 88.23
92.21 95.34 92.21 113.16 92.21 128.59 92.21
95.87 99.60 95.87 118.22 95.87 134.34 95.87
99.17 103.86 99.17 123.28 99.17 140.09 99.17
102.07 108.13 102.07 128.33 102.07 145.83 102.07
104.53 112.39 104.53 133.39 104.53 151.58 104.53
106.51 116.65 106.51 138.45 106.51 157.33 106.51
107.98 120.91 107.98 143.51 107.98 163.07 107.98
108.89 125.17 108.89 148.56 108.89 168.82 108.89
109.20 129.43 109.20 153.62 109.20 174.57 109.20
109.13 131.35 109.13 155.90 109.13 177.16 109.13
108.93 133.27 108.93 158.17 108.93 179.74 108.93
108.60 135.18 108.60 160.45 108.60 182.33 108.60
108.13 137.10 108.13 162.72 108.13 184.91 108.13
107.51 139.02 107.51 165.00 107.51 187.50 107.51
Fr5 [N] 3500.00
1605.28
2085.08 3000.00
2458.26
2724.82 2500.00
2884.76
2938.07
2000.00
2933.39
2919.35
1500.00
2895.95
2863.18
2821.06 1000.00

2769.58
2708.73 500.00
2638.53
2558.96 0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 1
2520.11
2479.35
2436.70
2392.16
2345.72

Pr5 [kW] 120.00

10.15
23.07
38.85 100.00
55.98
72.95
80.00
88.23
92.21
95.87 60.00
99.17
102.07
40.00
104.53
106.51
107.98 20.00
108.89
109.20
0.00
109.13 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
108.93
108.60
 108.13
107.51

v4[km/h] D4 v5[km/h] D5 v6[km/h] D6 0.250

19.18 0.072 22.76 0.060 25.86 0.053
33.56 0.092 39.83 0.076 45.26 0.066
47.94 0.107 56.90 0.087 64.66 0.073
0.200
62.32 0.115 73.97 0.091 84.05 0.075
76.70 0.117 91.03 0.091 103.45 0.071
91.08 0.114 108.10 0.084 122.84 0.062
0.150
95.34 0.111 113.16 0.081 128.59 0.058
99.60 0.109 118.22 0.078 134.34 0.054
103.86 0.106 123.28 0.074 140.09 0.050
108.13 0.102 128.33 0.069 145.83 0.044 0.100
112.39 0.098 133.39 0.065 151.58 0.039
116.65 0.093 138.45 0.059 157.33 0.033
120.91 0.088 143.51 0.053 163.07 0.026 0.050
125.17 0.082 148.56 0.047 168.82 0.019
129.43 0.075 153.62 0.040 174.57 0.011
131.35 0.072 155.90 0.037 177.16 0.008
0.000
133.27 0.069 158.17 0.034 179.74 0.004 0.00 20.00 4
135.18 0.066 160.45 0.030 182.33 0.000
137.10 0.063 162.72 0.027 184.91 -0.003
-0.050
139.02 0.059 165.00 0.023 187.50 -0.007

a_2[m/s^2] v3[km/h] a_3[m/s^2] v4[km/h] a_4[m/s^2] v5[km/h] a_5[m/s^2]

0.70 16.16 0.58 19.18 0.46 22.76 0.35
0.97 28.27 0.80 33.56 0.64 39.83 0.50
1.17 40.39 0.97 47.94 0.78 56.90 0.60
1.30 52.51 1.07 62.32 0.85 73.97 0.64
1.37 64.62 1.12 76.70 0.87 91.03 0.64
1.37 76.74 1.11 91.08 0.84 108.10 0.58
1.36 80.33 1.09 95.34 0.82 113.16 0.55
1.34 83.92 1.07 99.60 0.80 118.22 0.52
1.32 87.51 1.05 103.86 0.77 123.28 0.48
1.29 91.10 1.01 108.13 0.73 128.33 0.44
1.26 94.69 0.98 112.39 0.69 133.39 0.39
1.22 98.28 0.94 116.65 0.65 138.45 0.34
1.17 101.87 0.89 120.91 0.60 143.51 0.29
1.12 105.46 0.84 125.17 0.55 148.56 0.23
1.07 109.05 0.78 129.43 0.49 153.62 0.16
 1.04 110.67 0.76 131.35 0.46 155.90 0.13
1.01 112.28 0.73 133.27 0.43 158.17 0.10
0.98 113.90 0.70 135.18 0.40 160.45 0.07
0.95 115.51 0.67 137.10 0.37 162.72 0.03
0.92 117.13 0.64 139.02 0.34 165.00 0.00

v4[km/h] 1/a_4[s^2/m] v5[km/h] 1/a_5[s^2/m] v6[km/h] 1/a_6[s^2/m] 12.00

19.18 2.18 22.76 2.83 25.86 3.54
33.56 1.55 39.83 1.99 45.26 2.47
47.94 1.29 56.90 1.67 64.66 2.11 10.00
62.32 1.17 73.97 1.55 84.05 2.03
76.70 1.14 91.03 1.57 103.45 2.18
91.08 1.19 108.10 1.73 122.84 2.68
8.00
95.34 1.22 113.16 1.82 128.59 2.96
99.60 1.26 118.22 1.94 134.34 3.36
103.86 1.30 123.28 2.08 140.09 3.96
6.00
108.13 1.37 128.33 2.28 145.83 4.91
112.39 1.44 133.39 2.55 151.58 6.67
116.65 1.54 138.45 2.93 157.33 10.92
120.91 1.67 143.51 3.49 163.07 34.80 4.00
125.17 1.83 148.56 4.42 168.82 -25.84
129.43 2.05 153.62 6.18 174.57 -9.03
131.35 2.18 155.90 7.61 177.16 -6.92 2.00
133.27 2.32 158.17 10.01 179.74 -5.57
135.18 2.50 160.45 14.81 182.33 -4.65
137.10 2.71 162.72 29.22 184.91 -3.97 0.00
0.00 20.00 4
139.02 2.96 165.00 - 187.50 -3.46

ul de demarare
Spatiul de
demarare[m Timpul de demarare[s]
]
45
0
6.54
40
20.95
44.14 35
76.62
118.49 30
131.71
145.74 25
160.58
20
176.20
15

10
 25

20

192.60
15
209.74
227.61 10
246.17
265.41 5
274.20
283.11 0
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
292.16
301.33
310.61 Spati ul de demarare[m]
307.86
800
333.08
359.10
385.87 700

398.07
410.41 600
422.89
435.50 500
448.25
444.46 400
478.86
514.10
300
550.12
566.47
582.98 200

599.63
616.41 100
633.32
628.30 0
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
673.64
719.74

fi= 0.55 fi= 0.45

250.00
v[km/h] S fr [m],fi=0.5v[km/h] S fr [m],fi=0.45
135 194.67 135 237.93
125 171.79 125 209.96 200.00
115 150.34 115 183.75
105 130.32 105 159.28
95 111.73 95 136.55 150.00

85 94.56 85 115.58
75 78.83 75 96.35
100.00
65 64.53 65 78.87
55 51.66 55 63.14
50.00

0.00
 100.00

45 40.22 45 49.16 50.00

35 30.21 35 36.92
25 21.63 25 26.44
15 14.48 15 17.70 0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100
5 8.76 5 10.71

fi= 0.55 fi= 0.45 12.00

v[km/h] t fr [s],fi=0.65 v[km/h] t fr [s],fi=0.45
165 8.49 165 10.38
10.00
155 7.98 155 9.75
145 7.47 145 9.12
135 6.95 135 8.49 8.00

125 6.44 125 7.87

115 5.92 115 7.24 6.00
105 5.41 105 6.61
95 4.89 95 5.98
4.00
85 4.38 85 5.35
75 3.86 75 4.72
65 3.35 65 4.09 2.00
55 2.83 55 3.46
45 2.32 45 2.83 0.00
35 1.80 35 2.20 20 40 60 80 100 1

`
 350.00

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

7000.00

6000.00
7000.00

6000.00

5000.00

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00

0 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00

0.250

0.200

0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

-0.050

v6[km/h]a_6[m/s^2] 2.00
25.86 0.28
45.26 0.40
64.66 0.47
84.05 0.49 1.50
103.45 0.46
122.84 0.37
128.59 0.34
134.34 0.30 1.00
140.09 0.25
145.83 0.20
151.58 0.15
157.33 0.09 0.50
163.07 0.03
168.82 -0.04
174.57 -0.11
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180
 0.50

177.16 -0.14 0.00

0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180
179.74 -0.18
182.33 -0.22
184.91 -0.25
-0.50
187.50 -0.29

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00

]
00.00 120.00 140.00

100.00 120.00 140.00

0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

0 180.00 200.00

0 180.00 200.00
0.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
0.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00