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Turci
De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liber

Turci Trkler

Osman I

Mehmed II

Mihrimah Sultan Mahidevran

Suleiman Magnificul

Safiye Ali

Namk Kemal Halide Edip Advar

Mimar Kemaleddin Bey

Feriha Tevfik

Ahmet Ertegn

Afet nan

Mustafa Kemal Atatrk

Sabiha Gken

Tevfik Fikret

Kvan Tatltu Elif afak

Tarkan

Sertab Erener

Hadise

Populaie total

~80 de milioane Regiuni cu populaie semnificativ 55.500.00060.000.000 3.500.000-4.000.000 600.000-3.300.000 500.000-3.000.000 750.000-1.500.000 588.000-800.000 500.000-1.000.000 500.000 500.000
a*+ [1][2][3][4]

Turcia

Germania Algeria Irak Siria Bulgaria Frana Regatul Unit Statele Unite Olanda Austria Ciprul de Nord Belgia Macedonia Arabia Saudit Australia Grecia Kazahstan Rusia Elveia Azerbaidjan

[5][6][7]

[8][9]

[10][11][12]

[13]

[14][15][16]

[17][18]

[19][20][21]

b*+

[22][23][24]

400.000-500.000

c*+

[25][26][27]

350.000-500.000 300.000-500.000
d*+

[28][29][30][31]

[32][33]

200.000 77.959-200.000 200.000

e*+

[34][35]

[36] [37][38]

[39]

60.000-150.000 80.000-150.000 150.000

f*+

[40][41]

g*+

[42][43][44]

h*+

[45]

120.000-150.000 120.000 110.000

e*+

[46]

[47]

h*+

[45][48][49]

Suedia Egipt Danemarca Canada Liban Bosnia i Heregovina Kosovo Krgzstan Romnia Italia

100.000-150.000

i*+

[50][51]

70.000-100.000 70.000 50.000-100.000 50.000-80.000 50.000

[52][53]

[54]

[55][56][57]

[58][59]

[60][60]

30.000-50.000 50.000
h*+

[60][61]

[45][62]

28.226-80.000 21.000
e*+

[63][64][65]

[66][67]

Limbi vorbite turc Grupuri nrudite sau legate cultural Alte poporare turcice, n special ramura oghuz
[68]

Originea (studii genetice modern): n principal strvechii anatolieni[69] la care se adaug contribuia popoarelor nvecinate,[70] bunoar a popoarelor din Balcani [71] (dei nu sunt legturi etnice sau lingvistice) i a popoarele turcice[70]

Note

^ a: Conform Home Affairs Committee aceast cifr include 300.000 Turci ciprioi.[72] ^ b: Cifrele guvernamentale despre numrul de imigrani turci n SUA supun c este vorba de 190.000 de persoane;[73] , dar aceste date nu includ turcii nscuii n alte state dect Turcia.[74] ^ c: 10.000-30.000 de ceteni din Bulgaria triesc n Olanda. Muli dintre acetia sunt Turci bulgari i reprezint grupul de imigrani cu cea mai mare cretere.[75] ^ d: Aceast cifr include colonitii. nc 2.000 de turci ciprioitriesc n partea greac a insulei.[76]

^ e: Aceast cifr include numai ceteni turci. De aceea n aceasta sunt incluse i minoritile etnice din Turcia, dar nu include turci care au fost naturalizai i pe cei ce au cetenia altor state. ^ f: 40.000-120.000 de turci ciprio triesc n Australia.[77][78][79][80] ^ g: n aceast cifr sunt inclui numai turci din Tracia de Vest. nc 5.000 triesc n Rodos i Kos.[81] In addition to this, 8,297immigrants live in Greece.[82] ^ h: Aceast cifr include numai turci meshei. ^ i: 30.000 de turci bulgari triesc n Suedia.[83]

Turcii sunt un grup etnic ce triete, n principal, n Turcia i n teritoriile ce au fcut parte din Imperiul Otoman.

Referine[modificare]
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10. ^ Park 2005, 37. 11. ^ Phillips 2006, 112. 12. ^ Taylor 2004, 28. 13. ^ zkaya 2007, 112. 14. ^ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2011). 2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 15. ^ Sosyal 2011, 369. 16. ^ Bokova 2010, 170. 17. ^ Leveau & Hunter 2002, 6. 18. ^ Fransa Diyanet leri Trk slam Birlii. 2011 YILI DTB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARS DTBDE YAPILDI. Accesat la 15 februarie 2012. 19. ^ Format:Harvard citation no brackets

20. ^ The Guardian (1 august 2011). UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs . Accesat la 1 august 2011. 21. ^ Federation of Turkish Associations UK (19 iunie 2008). Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK. Arhivat din original la 13 aprilie 2011. Accesat la 13 aprilie 2011. 22. ^ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks. Accesat la 7 februarie 2010. 23. ^ The Washington Diplomat. Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations . Accesat la 5 mai 2011. 24. ^ Farkas 2003, 40. 25. ^ Netherlands Info Services. Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road. Accesat la 16 decembrie 2008. 26. ^ Dutch News. Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate. Accesat la 16 decembrie 2008. 27. ^ Trkiye Byk Millet Meclisi 2008, 11. 28. ^ BBC (10 noiembrie 2010). Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat . BBC News. Accesat la 10 noiembrie 2010. 29. ^ Avrupa Trk-slam Birlii. Avusturya Trk slam Kltr ve Sosyal Yardmlama Birlii:Sosyal Hayat ve Dini Yap. Accesat la 15 noiembrie 2010. 30. ^ Andreas Mlzer. In sterreich leben geschtzte 500.000 Trken, aber kaum mehr als 1012.000 Slowenen. Accesat la 16 octombrie 2011. 31. ^ CBN. Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria. Accesat la 16 octombrie 2011. 32. ^ International Crisis Group 2010, 2. 33. ^ Ilican 2011, 95. 34. ^ King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5. 35. ^ De Morgen. Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichs rond Belgische Turken . Accesat la 15 noiembrie 2010. 36. ^ Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005, 34. 37. ^ Knowlton 2005, 66. 38. ^ Abrahams 1996, 53. 39. ^ Karpat 2004, 12. 40. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia. Accesat la 13 iulie 2011. 41. ^ Sydney Morning Herald (23 aprilie 2005). Old foes, new friends. The Sydney Morning Herald. Accesat la 26 decembrie 2008. 42. ^ Demographics of Greece. European Union National Languages. Accesat la 19 decembrie 2010. 43. ^ Whitman 1990, i. 44. ^ Ergener & Ergener 2002, 106.

45. ^

a b c

Aydngn et al. 2006, 13.

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a b c

Sosyal 2011, 368.

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70. ^

a b

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Relatedness among Eurasian Populations. Annals Of Human Genetics, 76(2), 128-141. doi:10.1111/j.14691809.2011.00701.x [2] 71. ^ Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns. Annals of Human Genetics.Volume 68 Issue 2 Page 120-127, March 2004. 72. ^ Format:Harvard citation no brackets 73. ^ U.S. Census Bureau: American FactFinder. 2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. Accesat la 22 septembrie 2009. 74. ^ Karpat 2004, 627. 75. ^ The Sophia Echo. Turkish Bulgarians fastest-growing group of immigrants in The Netherlands. Accesat la 26 iulie 2009. 76. ^ Hatay 2007, 40. 77. ^ TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue. Accesat la 3 octombrie 2010. 78. ^ Kibris Gazetesi. Avustralya'daki Kbrsl Trkler ve Temsilcilik.... Accesat la 31 mai 2011. 79. ^ BRT. AVUSTURALYADA KIBRS TRKNN SES. Accesat la 18 iulie 2011. 80. ^ Star Kbrs. 'Sznz Tutun'. Accesat la 10 septembrie 2012. 81. ^ Clogg 2002, 84. 82. ^ MigrantsInGreece. Data on immigrants in Greece, from Census 2001, Legalization applications 1998, and valid Residence Permits, 2004. Accesat la 26 martie 2009. 83. ^ Laczko, Stacher & von Koppenfels 2002, 187.
[nefuncional]

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