Catalog Monumente Istorice RO EN PDF

Cluj
-
Napoca
Piaa Unirii din Cluj, pictur de Franz Jaschke (1775-1842)
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CENTRUL ISTORIC AL MUNICIPIULUI CLUJ-NAPOCA
CATALOGUL MONUMENTELOR ISTORICE

THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF CLUJ-NAPOCA
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS CATALOGUE
Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca
Centrul de Informare Turistic Cluj-Napoca
B-dul Eroilor nr. 6-8, 400129, Cluj-Napoca
Tel.: +4 0264-452.244; Fax: +4 0264-452.249
E-mail: ofce@visitcluj.ro
www.visitcluj.ro www.visitclujnapoca.ro
Cluj-Napoca 2013
ISBN 978-606-8154-39-8
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La pas prin oraul comoar,
Cluj-Napoca
Centrul istoric al Municipiului Cluj-Napoca
Catalogul monumentelor istorice
Regio Programul Operaional Regional
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pentru proiecte din toate regiunile de dezvoltare ale rii.
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Cuprins
Introducere 6
Vederi de ansamblu ale oraului, pieele
centrale
Piaa Unirii 10
Piaa Muzeului 12
Piaa Mihai Viteazul 14
Piaa Avram Iancu i Piaa tefan cel Mare 16
Situri arheologice
Ruinele romane 18
Situl arheologic de pe strada Victor Deleu 19
Fortifcaiile i cetile Clujului, fragmente
de ziduri medievale, turnuri
Fortifcaiile i cetile Clujului 20
Turnul Croitorilor 24
Turnul Pompierilor 26
Cetuia 27
Edifcii ecleziastice
Biserica Romano-Catolic Sfntul Mihail 28
Parohia Romano-Catolic Casa Sleunig 31
Biserica Franciscan 32
Mnstirea Franciscan 33
Biserica Reformat-Calvin
de pe strada Lupului 34
Biserica Piaritilor 36
Biserica i Mnstirea Minoriilor 38
Biserica Unitarian 39
Biserica Evanghelic 40
Biserica Ortodox Sfnta Treime 41
Biserica Bob 42
Biserica Reformat-Calvin
din Oraul de Jos 43
Sinagoga Neolog 44
Biserica Reformat-Calvin cu Coco 45
Catedrala Mitropolitan Ortodox 46
Palatul Arhiepiscopiei Ortodoxe a Vadului,
Feleacului i Clujului 48
Edifcii laice (case de locuit, palate, case
de raport, cldiri administrative, cldiri de
cultur, cldiri de folosin public)
Casa Matia 50
Casa Heltai 52
Casa Wolphard-Kakas 53
Casa Hintz 54
Casa Filstich-Wolf/kontz 55
Casa monetriei 56
Convictus Nobilium 57
Palatul Bnfy 58
Palatul Teleki 62
Casa Filstich-Kemny 63
Casa Beldi 64
Palatul Mikes 65
Colegiul Reformat 66
Casa breslei aurarilor 67
Palatul Toldalagi-Korda 68
Palatul Rhdey 69
Casa Bolyai 70
Hotel Pannonia 71
Hotel Biasini 72
Liceul Teoretic Bthory Istvn 73
Muzeul Etnografc al Transilvaniei,
(Palatul Reduta) 74
Primria Veche 75
Palatul Potei 76
Palatul Jsika 77
Casa Ottlia Wass 78
Palatul de Finane 79
Universitatea Babe-Bolyai 80
Hotel New York 82
Casa Asociaiei Meseriailor 84
Palatul Babos 85
Palatul Direciei Regionale CFR 86
Palatul Elian 87
Palatul Szki 88
Primria i Consiliul Local Cluj-Napoca 89
Palatul de Justiie 90
Palatul Berde 91
Colegiul Unitarian Jnos Zsigmond 92
Palatele Status-ului Romano-Catolic 93
Ansamblul Clinicilor Universitare 94
Hotel Astoria 96
Teatrul Naional 97
Biblioteca Central Universitar 98
Palatul Urania 99
Palatul Prefecturii 100
Teatrul Maghiar 101
Palatul Sebestyn 102
Casa Pspky 104
Colegiul Academic 105
Parcul Central
Parcul Central 106
Cldirea fostului Casino 108
Grupuri statuare, monumente,
monumente funerare
Obeliscul Carolina 110
Statuia ecvestr
Sfntul Gheorghe ucignd balaurul 112
Statuia Sf. Maria Protectoare 114
Lupa Capitolina 115
Statuia ecvestr a lui Matia Corvin 116
Cimitirul Central 118
4
Content
Introduction 8
General views of the city, central squares
Unirii Square 10
Muzeului Square 12
Mihai Viteazul Square 14
Avram Iancu and tefan cel Mare Square 16
Archeological sites
The Roman Ruins 18
The archeological site on Victor Deleu Street 19
The fortifcations and fortresses of Cluj,
fragments of medieval walls, towers
The Fortresses of Cluj 20
Tailors Tower 24
Firemens Tower 26
The Fortress 27
Ecclesiastical edifces
St. Michaels Roman Catholic Church 28
The Roman Catholic Parish Sleunig House 31
The Franciscan Church 32
The Franciscan Monastery 33
The Calvin-Reformed Church
on Lupului Street 34
The Piarist Church 36
The Minorites` Church and Monastery 38
The Unitarian Church 39
The Lutheran Church 40
The Holy Trinity Orthodox Church 41
The Bob Church 42
The Calvin-Reformed Church
of the Lower Town 43
The Synagogue 44
The Calvin-Reformed Church with Rooster 45
The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral 46
The Palace of the Orthodox Archdiocese of
Vad, Feleac and Cluj 48
Lay edifces (dwelling houses, palaces,
rooming houses, administrative buildings,
cultural buildings, public buildings)
The Matia House 50
The Heltai House 52
The Wolphard-Kakas House 53
The Hintz House 54
The Filstich-Wolf/kontz House 55
The Mint House 56
Convictus Nobilium 57
The Bnfy Palace 58
The Teleki Palace 62
The Filstich-Kemny House 63
The Beldi House 64
The Mikes Palace 65
The Calvinist College 66
The house of the goldsmiths guild 67The
Toldalagi-Korda Palace 68
The Rhdey Palace 69
The Bolyai House 70
The Pannonia Hotel 71
The Biasini Hotel 72
The Bthory Istvn Theoretical High School 73
The Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania
(Reduta Palace) 74
The Old City Hall 75
The Post Ofce Palace 76
The Jsika Palace 77
The Ottlia Wass House 78
The Palace of Finance 79
Babe-Bolyai University 80
The New York Hotel 82
The house of the Association of Craftsmen 84
The Babos Palace 85
The Palace of the Regional CFR Board 86
The Elian Palace 87
The Szki Palace 88
The City Hall and the Local Council 89
The Palace of Justice 90
The Berde Palace 91
The Jnos Zsigmond Unitarian College 92
The Roman Catholic Palaces 93
The University Clinics Ensemble 94
The Astoria Hotel 96
The National Theater 97
The Central University Library 98
The Urania Palace 99
The Palace of the Prefecture 100
The Hungarian Theater 101
The Sebestyn Palace 102
The Pspky House 104
The Academic College 105
The Central Park
Central Park 106
Former Casino 108
Statuaries, monuments, funeral monuments
The Carolina Obelisk 110
The Equestrian Statue
of Saint George killing the dragon 112
The Statue of Protective Mary 114
The Lupa Capitolina Statue 115
The Equestrian Statue of Matthias Corvinus
116
The Central Cemetery 118
5
Clujul,
oraul diversitii arhitecturale i culturale
Istoria Clujului relev o diversitate aproape unic n Europa rsritean privind
numeroasele civilizaii care au subscris la condica milenar a oraului. Diversitatea
etnic i cultural, manifestat n ultimele secole, s-a rsfrnt i asupra arhitecturii sale.
Aleile pietonale fancate de cldiri din alte vremi i ofer senzaia de dj vu. Nostalgia
trecutului i gsete adpost n sufetele celor ce parcurg la pas istoria cetii Clujului.
Amprente ale existenei umane exist nc din preistorie. Localitatea i face ns
intrarea n istorie odat cu menionarea aezrii Napoca, construit dup cucerirea din
105-106, conform riguroaselor norme arhitecturale romane, ntrunind condiiile unei
societi de factur occidental, afat ntr-o zon strategic important, pe drumul ce
lega castrul de la Potaissa de Porolissum. Urme vizitabile ale existenei romane gsim
astzi n situl arheologic din Piaa Unirii. n acelai scuar avem unul dintre cele mai
frumoase edifcii gotice din Transilvania, Biserica Sf. Mihail, ridicat ncepnd cu secolul
XIV, ca prima versiune integral a bisericii hal gotic cu trei nave din Transilvania.
Ataat bisericii, n secolul XIX s-a construit turnul neogotic, ce ofer o perspectiv de
ansamblu asupra centrului istoric.
Carol Robert de Anjou a oferit Clujului n 1316 o serie de privilegii i rangul de ora
regal, iar Sigismund de Luxemburg, titlul de ora liber, ducnd la ridicarea celei de a
doua incinte medievale a sa, fortifcat cu peste 20 de turnuri i bastioane de aprare.
O poriune din zidul medieval este excelent conservat pe strada Potaissa. Mai la est,
Turnul Croitorilor, cel mai bine pstrat turn al Clujului, adpostete n prezent Centrul
de Cultur Urban. Se mai pstreaz i Turnul Pompierilor construit n secolul XVI
pe actuala strad a Tipografei. Un alt edifciu important din secolul XV este Biserica
Reformat de pe strada M. Koglniceanu, nlat cu sprijinul regelui Matia Corvin.
Biserica este renumit pentru acustica sa, aici avnd loc numeroase concerte de org.
Tema Sf. Gheorghe ucignd balaurul a fost excelent imortalizat n bronz de meterii
Martin i Gheorghe n 1373. Statuia original, comandat de Carol al IV-lea, se af la
Praga, o copie a acesteia, realizat n secolele XIX-XX, find amplasat n faa Bisericii
Reformate.
Piaa Muzeului a fost iniial piaa central a primei incinte medievale a Clujului. Pe
latura sa estic este amplasat Biserica Franciscan (1397). Aceasta a aparinut iniial
dominicanilor, mai apoi unitarienilor, pentru ca n fnal s fe inclus n posesiunile
franciscanilor, care i-au oferit aspectul baroc de astzi. n centrul pieei se af Obeliscul
Carolina, primul monument laic al Clujului, ridicat la nceputul secolului XIX n Piaa
Mare a oraului, cu ocazia vizitei cuplului imperial Francisc I i Carolina Augusta.
Monumentul decorat cu basoreliefuri realizate de austriacul Josef Klieber a fost apoi
mutat n Piaa Muzeului.
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Tot n incinta primei ceti a Clujului gsim casa natal a regelui Matia Corvin, iar
vizavi Casa Bocskay, locul de natere a principelui tefan Bocskay. O important cldire
renascentist este Casa Wolphard-Kakas din Piaa Unirii, care cu toate c a suferit unele
transformri notabile, pstreaz i astzi elemente importante, ca Sala Zodiacului sau
cadranul solar.
La fnele secolului XVII Principatul Transilvaniei a intrat sub crmuire austriac,
ceea ce echivaleaz cu introducerea noului curent arhitectural, barocul, ncepnd
astfel ridicarea impuntoarelor monumente laice ale Clujului, precum i a unor noi
biserici sau restaurarea n noul stil a altora mai vechi. Acum este ridicat o fortifcaie
de tip Vauban, denumit informal Cetuia Clujului, dotat cu bastioane, pori, depozit
de armament, cldiri ale comandamentului i garnizoan. Tot acum este construit
Biserica Piarist de pe strada Universitii, find primul monument ecleziastic baroc din
Transilvania, alturi de Colegiului Iezuit i claustrul mnstirii.
Spre fnele secolului este ridicat una dintre cele mai frumoase cldiri laice baroce
din Transilvania: Palatul Bnfy. Finanat de guvernatorul Gyrgy Bnfy i proiectat
de arhitectul Blaumann, acesta este amplasat n Piaa Unirii, gzduind astzi coleciile
Muzeului de Art. Tot acum sunt pietruite strzile centrale i apar primele norme de
urbanism, supravegheate de Direcia Construciilor i Consiliul Orenesc. La sfritul
secolului XVIII, este ridicat n afara cetii, n stil baroc, primul edifciu ecleziastic
ortodox, numit Biserica din Deal. Apoi, tot n stil baroc este zidit Biserica Greco-
Catolic Bob, numit dup episcopul de Blaj, ce a fnanat lucrarea.
Din raiuni de urbanism, n secolul XIX sunt demolate pe rnd turnurile i zidurile
oraului. Tot acum, stilul neoclasic ocup preocuprile arhitecilor, casa Petrichevich-
Horvath find un exemplu n acest sens, n prezent cldirea adpostind coleciile
Muzeului Naional de Istorie a Transilvaniei. n a doua parte a secolului XIX se impune
stilul eclectic. Acum apar principalele cldiri administrative ale oraului, printre care
menionm: gara, Palatul Primriei, Regionala CFR, Palatul de Finane, Universitatea,
Palatul de Justiie sau Cldirea Casino.
Actuala Pia Avram Iancu a fost amenajat extra murros n preajma anului 1900.
Aici, n partea de sud a pieei, este ridicat cldirea Teatrului Naional, iar nspre nord,
Catedrala Ortodox n stil neo-romnesc. Se remarc spre sfritul perioadei interbelice
stilul internaional (Colegiul Academic), pentru ca n perioada dictaturii comuniste
arhitectura s migreze spre un funcionalism depersonalizat.
Clujul e un ora care a reuit s-i pstreze identitatea n hiurile unei false
moderniti. Un ora bine nchegat, i totui afat ntr-o perpetu transformare. Noile
proiecte ambiioase ale autoritilor Cluj Arena, Sala Multifuncional, Filarmonica,
Centrul Regional de Excelen pentru Industrii Creative vin s ntregeasc diversitatea
unui veritabil ora cultural european.
7
Cluj,
a city of architectural and cultural diversity
The history of Cluj reveals an almost unique diversity in Eastern Europe regarding the
numerous civilizations that have subscribed to its millenary history. An ethnic and cultural
diversity of the last few centuries refected also in its architecture. The pedestrian alleys,
fanked by buildings from another era, give the impression of dj vu. The nostalgia for the
past fnds shelter in the hearts of the people who walk through the history of the city of Cluj.
The signs of human life date since prehistory. But the settlement entered history with
the frst record of Napoca, which was built after the 105-106 conquest, according to the
rigorous Roman architectural rules; the settlement met the conditions for a Western-like
society located in a strategic area, on the road connecting the Roman camp at Potaissa
with Porolissum. Signs of the Roman life can be seen today in the archeological site in
Unirii Square. In the same square one can fnd one of the most beautiful Gothic edifces
in Transylvania, St. Michaels Church, whose construction began in the 14
th
century, and
which was the frst integral version of a three-nave Gothic hall church in Transylvania.
Attached to the church, the neo-Gothic tower was built in the 19
th
century, and ofers a
general view over the historical center.
In 1316 Charles I of Hungary granted Cluj a series of privileges and the status of royal
city, and Sigismund of Luxemburg granted it the title of free city, after which the second
medieval enclosure was built; the enclosure was fortifed with more than 20 towers and
defensive bastions. A part of the medieval wall has been excellently preserved and can be
found on Potaissa Street. To the east, the Tailors Tower, the best preserved tower in Cluj,
currently houses the Urban Culture Center. The Firemens Tower, which was built in the
16
th
century on the current Tipografei Street, has also been preserved. Another important
edifce from the 15
th
century is the Calvinist Church on M. Koglniceanu Street, which was
built with the help of King Matthias Corvinus. The church is famous for its acoustics, and
numerous organ concerts take place here. The theme of St. George killing the dragon was
superbly immortalized in bronze by master craftsmen Martin and Gheorghe in 1373. The
original statue, ordered by Charles IV, is in Prague, and a copy of it, built at the beginning of
the 20
th
century, was placed in front of the Calvinist Church in 1960.
The Muzeului Square was initially the central square of the frst medieval enclosure of Cluj.
The Franciscan Monastery and Church are located on its eastern side (1397). The building
complex initially belonged to the Dominicans, then to the Unitarians, and was fnally included
in assets of the Franciscans, who gave it its current Baroque look. The Carolina Obelisk stands in
the center of the square; it is the frst lay monument of Cluj, and was built at the beginning of the
19
th
century in the citys Large Square, as a memento of the visit of the imperial couple Francisc
I and Carolina Augusta. The monument, decorated with bas-reliefs created by the Austrian
sculptor Josef Klieber, was then moved to Muzeului Square.
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Within the frst enclosure of Cluj we also fnd the birth house of King Matthias Corvinus,
and across the street from that the Bocskay House, the birth place of Prince tefan
Bocskay. An important Renaissance building is the Wolphard-Kakas House in the Unirii
Square, which, though it has undergone notable transformations, has preserved till today
important elements, such as the Zodiac Room or the sundial.
At the end of the 17
th
century the Principality of Transylvania was under Austrian ruling,
which brought with it a new architectural current, the Baroque; this led to the building
of the impressive secular monuments of Cluj and new churches, or to the transformation
of some older churches according to the new style. A Vauban-type fortifcation was also
built, which is informally known as the Cluj fortress, and had bastions, gates, an armory,
headquarters and a garrison. Another construction of the time was the Piarist Church on
Universitii Street, the frst Baroque ecclesiastical monument in Transylvania, together
with the Jesuit College and the monastery cloister.
Towards the end of the century one of the most beautiful Baroque secular buildings
in Transylvania was built: the Bnfy Palace. Funded by Governor Gyrgy Bnfy and
designed by architect Blaumann, it is located in the Unirii Square, and at present houses
the collections of the Art Museum. The central streets were cobbled and the frst urban
planning rules appeared, under the supervision of the Construction Board and the
City Council. At the end of the 18
th
century, outside the fortress walls, the frst orthodox
ecclesiastical edifce was built in a Baroque style, known as the Church on the Hill. Then,
again in a Baroque style, the Bob Greek Catholic Church was built, which was named
after the bishop of Blaj who funded the work.
For urban planning reasons, in the 19
th
century the city towers and walls were
gradually demolished. At the same time, the Neoclassical style was preferred by architects;
the Petrichevich-Horvath House is such an example; the building currently houses the
collections of the National History Museum of Transylvania. In the second half of the 19
th

century, the eclectic style prevailed. The main administrative buildings of the city were
erected, among which the Railway Station Palace, the City Hall Palace, the CFR Palace, the
Palace of Finance, the University, the Palace of Justice, or the Casino Building.
The current Avram Iancu Square was built extra muros at the beginning of the 20
th

century. Here, in the southern part of the square, the building of the National Theater was
erected, and to the north, the Orthodox Cathedral was erected in a neo-Romanian style.
By the end of the interwar period we notice the International style (the Academic College);
while during the period of the communist dictatorship architecture migrated towards
depersonalized functionalism.
Cluj is a city that has succeeded in maintaining its identity despite the challenges of
false modernity. It is a homogenous city, though undergoing continuous transformation.
The authorities new and ambitious projects Cluj Arena, the Multifunctional Hall, the
Philharmonic, and the Regional Center of Excellence for Creative Industries complete the
diversity of a true European cultural city.
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Piaa Unirii
Piaa Unirii reprezint ncepnd din secolul XIX punctul central al Clujului, n fapt find al doilea
scuar central, dup cel al cetii vechi, azi Piaa Muzeului. Piaa a luat natere atunci cnd prima
incint a devenit nencptoare, pe laturile sale find ridicate primele construcii, iar n mijlocul
ei, actuala biseric Sf. Mihail.
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Unirii Square
The Unirii Square is the central point of Cluj, being actually the second central square, after the one
in the old fortress, todays Muzeului Square. The square was born when the frst enclosure became
too small, the frst buildings being erected along its sides, and in its centre, the current St. Michaels
Church.
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Piaa Muzeului
Piaa Muzeului era n evul mediu piaa primei ceti a Clujului, nconjurat de ziduri de piatr cu
patru turnuri de aprare i se ntindea ntre strzile de astzi Memorandumului, Emil Isac, George
Bariiu i Regele Ferdinand. n mijlocul cetii vechi a fost ridicat prima biseric a Clujului, pe
locul actualei Biserici a Franciscanilor.
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Muzeului Square
The Muzeului Square is located in the center of the frst medieval fortress of Cluj, which was surrounded
by stone walls with four defensive towers, and extended between the current Memorandumului, Emil
Isac, George Bariiu and Regele Ferdinand Streets. In the centre of the old fortress the frst church of
Cluj was built, on the very place of todays Franciscan Church.
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Piaa Mihai Viteazul
Piaa s-a conturat n a doua jumtate a secolului XIX, find plasat ctre nord-est fa de Piaa
Unirii, ntre Canalul Morii i rul Someul Mic. Atunci cnd n secolul XIX s-a dorit modernizarea
Clujului, aici s-a mutat piaa comercial a oraului, afat iniial n Piaa Unirii. nfiarea i s-a
schimbat mult n secolului XX, atunci cnd a fost plasat n centru i statuia ecvestr a lui Mihai
Viteazul.
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Mihai Viteazul Square
The square took shape in the second half of the 19
th
century, being placed northeast from the
Unirii Square, between Canalul Morii and the Someul Mic River. When in the 19
th
century the
modernization of Cluj was intended, the citys market was moved here from the Unirii Square. The
appearance of the square changed much in the 20
th
century, when the equestrian statue of Mihai
Viteazul was placed in its center.
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Piaa Avram Iancu i Piaa tefan cel Mare
Zona afat la est de zidurile incintei medievale a rmas liber pentru mult timp, ca urmare a
interdiciei de construcie n zona de aprare a cetii. Doar dup 1830 s-a conturat aici un nou
centru al oraului, compus de la nceput din dou piee alturate: cea de nord, n jurul Catedralei
Ortodoxe, numit azi Piaa Avram Iancu i cea de sud, n jurul Teatrului Naional, numit Piaa
tefan cel Mare.
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Avram Iancu Square and tefan cel Mare Square
The area to the east of the medieval walls remained empty for a long time, due to the interdiction to
build around the defensive area of the fortress. It was only after 1830 that a new city centre took shape
here; it comprised from the beginning two adjacent squares: the north square, around the Orthodox
Cathedral, currently called Avram Iancu Square, and the southern one, around the National Theater,
currently called tefan cel Mare Square.
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Ruinele romane
Situl arheologic permanent din Piaa Unirii reprezint o poriune a unui sit mai amplu descoperit
n aceast zon, databil pentru perioada Napocii romane. n ultimii ani s-au realizat lucrri de
conservare i punere n valoare a acestor vestigii, prin construirea unui acoperi de sticl, ce
permite observarea dar n acelai timp i protecia ruinelor.
The Roman Ruins
The permanent archeological site in the Unirii Square is part of a larger site discovered in this
area, which can be dated to the period of Roman Napoca. In the last few years, conservation and
enhancement works have been carried out for these vestiges, by building of a glass roof, which
allows the ruins to be both observed and protected.
Piaa Unirii
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Situl arheologic de pe strada Victor Deleu, lng Parcul I. L. Caragiale
n acest sit s-a descoperit un numr ridicat de vestigii, de la ruine ale unor edifcii, la ziduri de
incint care au fcut parte din oraul antic i din cel medieval.
The archeological site on Victor Deleu Street, near I. L. Caragiale Park
A large number of vestiges have been discovered in this site, from ruins of some edifces, to enclosure
walls, which were part of the ancient and the medieval city.
Parcul I. L. Caragiale
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Cetile Clujului
Clujul a avut dou incinte, dezvoltate consecutiv. Prima dintre ele, datat n secolul XIV, nconjura
Cetatea Veche, cu centrul n Piaa Muzeului de azi. Fragmente importante din zidul primei incinte a
oraului medieval se mai pstreaz la adresele: Str. V. Deleu nr. 2-4, Regele Ferdinand nr. 7 i 23-25,
Toplia nr. 8-10, Piaa Unirii nr. 25 (intrare din Str. S. Pucariu), Matei Corvin nr. 4 (subsol) i altele.
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The Fortresses of Cluj
Cluj had two enclosures, which developed consecutively. The frst one, dating from the 14
th
century,
surrounded the Old Fortress, whose centre was in the current Muzeului Square. Important fragments of
the citys frst medieval enclosure may still be found at: 2-4 V. Deleu St., 7 and 23-25 Regele Ferdinand St.,
8-10 Toplia St., 25 Unirii Square (entrance from Sextil Pucariu St.), 4 Matei Corvin St. (basement) and others.
str. Sextil Pucariu
Str. M
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Str. Constantin Daicoviciu
Str. Octavian Petrovici
Str. Georges Clemenceau
Str. Virgil Fulicea
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Str. Emile Zola
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21
Cetile Clujului
Ridicarea celei de-a doua incite a oraului a nceput n secolul XV, avnd ca punct central actuala
Piaa Unirii. Cuprinznd o suprafa mult extins, fragmente din zidul acestei incinte a oraului
medieval se mai pstreaz pe str. Potaissa nr. 1-3, Avram Iancu nr. 1-27, Republicii nr. 3-7, M.
Koglniceanu nr. 2-10, Baba Novac nr.15, Tipografei nr. 17 i altele.
CJ-II-a-A-07242
U
lia M
nturului (M
em
orandum
ului)
U
lia Crbunelui (Napoca)
Ulia Lupului (Mihail Koglniceanu)
Ulia Ungureasc (B-dul 21 Decembrie 1989)
Ulia de Mijloc (Bulevardul Eroilor)
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Piaa M
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Piaa M
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(M
uzeului)
Ulia Bastionului (Constantin Daicoviciu)
Ulia Duhului Sfnt
Ulia Turnului (Sextil Pucariu)
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Ulia Lung a Spunarilor (Brassai Smuel)
Ulia Bisericii (Iuliu Maniu)
Ulia Criasc (Ion I. C. Brtianu)
Ulia Grului (Inoceniu Micu Klein)
Ulia Meterilor
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l
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(Episcop Ioan Bob)
(Virgil Fulicea)
22
The Fortresses of Cluj
The building of the second city enclosure began in the 15
th
century, and its central spot was the current
Unirii Square. It extended over a much wider area, fragments of this enclosure of the medieval city
can still be found at 1-3 Potaissa St., 1-27 Avram Iancu St., 3-7 Republicii St., 2-10 M. Koglniceanu St.,
15 Baba Novac St., 17 Tipografei St. and others.
CJ-II-a-A-07242
23
CJ-II-m-A-07271
Turnul Croitorilor (Bastionul Bethlen)
Este unul din puinele turnuri ale vechii ceti ridicate n secolul XV care a rmas n picioare pn azi,
marcnd colul de sud-est al acesteia. Numele de Turnul Croitorilor vine de la breasla n grija creia
s-a afat, iar cel de Bastionul Bethlen de la principele Gabriel Bethlen, care l-a reconstruit n secolul
XVII dup a fost lovit de fulger, iar praful de puc depozitat aici a cauzat o explozie de amploare.
Turnul a trecut prin mai multe etape moderne de restaurare (1924, 1957, 2009), ultima dintre
acestea transformndu-l ntr-un Centru de Cultur Urban, care cuprinde o cafenea la subsol,
nivelurile superioare oferind spaiu pentru diferite evenimente culturale, conferine, concerte
i expoziii.
str. Baba Novac, nr. 33
XV-XVII, XIX
24
CJ-II-m-A-07271
Tailors Tower (Bethlen Bastion)
It is one of the few towers of the old fortress erected in the 15
th
century that is still standing today, marking
its southeastern corner. The name Tailors Tower comes from the guild to which it was entrusted,
while the Bethlen Bastion name comes from Prince Gabriel Bethlen, who rebuilt it in the 17
th
century, after
it had been struck by lightning, and the gunpowder stored there had caused a major explosion.
The tower has gone through a number of modern restoration works (1924, 1957 and 2009), the last
one turning it into an urban culture centre of the municipality, which includes a cofee house in the
basement and areas for diferent cultural events, conferences, concerts and exhibitions on the upper
foors.
XV-XVII, XIX
25
CJ-II-m-A-07242.03
Turnul Pompierilor
Turnul a fost construit n cadrul celei de-a doua incinte de aprare a oraului, purtnd iniial numele
de Poarta mic de pe ulia Spunului. Turnul a supravieuit deoarece n secolul XIX aceast poart
a fost nlat i folosit pn n secolul XX de pompieri pentru supravegherea oraului, de aici
provenind i numele su actual. Apoi, turnul a gzduit Muzeul Pompierilor, care n prezent nu
mai funcioneaz.
Firemens Tower
The tower was built within the second defensive enclosure of the city, being known as the Small Gate
on Spunului Lane. The tower survived due to the elevation of this gate in the 19
th
century, being used
until the 20
th
century by fremen to supervise the city, thus receiving its current name. After that, the
tower housed the Firemens Museum, being closed today.
str. Tipografei, nr. 17
XV-XIX
26
CJ-II-a-A-07240
Cetuia
Instaurarea dominaiei habsburgice n secolul XVII a fost urmat de ridicarea unor fortifcaii
moderne. La Cluj cetatea de tip Vauban a fost construit pe dealul de la nord de centrul istoric,
dup proiectul inginerului militar italian Giovanni Morando Visconti. Dou dintre porile cetii
i cteva dintre cldirile interioare au supravieuit pn n zilele noastre.
The Fortress
The instauration of the Habsburg rule in the 17
th
century was followed by the erection of modern
fortifcations. In Cluj, the Vauban-type fortress was built on the hill north of the historical centre,
according to the design of Italian military engineer Giovanni Morando Visconti. Two of the fortress
gates and some of the inner buildings have survived to this day.
str. Clrailor
1715-1735
27
CJ-II-m-A-07469
Biserica Romano-Catolic Sfntul Mihail
Cldire emblematic a Clujului, a fost ridicat timp de aproape 150 de ani ncepnd cu 1316, cnd
localitatea a devenit ora, prin bunvoina lui Carol Robert de Anjou. Edifciul este o biseric de tip
hal, care iniial a fost gndit cu dou turnuri pe faad, dar care i-a modifcat nfiarea de-a
lungul secolelor ce au urmat.

Biserica poart hramul Sf. Mihail, fapt subliniat de relieful de deasupra portalului principal, ce-l
reprezint pe sfnt omornd balaurul. n 1528, biserica a primit valorosul ancadrament din
piatr al uii sacristiei, realizat n stil renascentist, ce poart la baz stema istoric a Clujului:
poarta cetii cu trei turnuri.
Piaa Unirii
XIV-XV-XVI
28
St. Michaels Roman Catholic Church
An iconic edifce of Cluj, the church was built for almost 150 years, beginning with 1316, when the
settlement became a town, due to the benevolence of King Carol Robert of Anjou. The edifce is a
hall church, initially designed with two towers in its faade, but changed its appearance over the
following centuries.
CJ-II-m-A-07469

The patron saint of the church is St. Michael, shown in the relief above the main portal, as the
archangel slaying the dragon. In 1528, the church received the valuable stone frame of the sacristy
door, built in Renaissance style, and having on its base the historical coat of arms of Cluj: the fortress
gate with three towers.
XIV-XV-XVI
29
CJ-II-m-A-07469

Iniial, pereii bisericii erau acoperii cu fresce, din care s-au mai pstrat numeroase fragmente.
Biserica a primit n perioada baroc un amplu amvon realizat din lemn de Johannes Nachtigall i
Anton Schuchbauer, iar n secolul XIX, frumoasele vitralii ce nsufeesc ferestrele. Dup demolarea
celui iniial, tot n secolul XIX s-a ridicat i turnul neogotic de pe faada de nord.

Initially, the church walls were covered in frescoes, numerous fragments of which can still be seen
inside. In the Baroque period it received a large wooden pulpit, carved by Johannes Nachtigall and
Anton Schuchbauer, and in the 19
th
century the beautiful stained glass which enliven the windows.
After the demolition of the frst one, in the 19
th
century the neo-Gothic tower on the north faade was
also built.
XIV-XV-XVI
30
Piaa Unirii, nr. 15
CJ-II-m-B-07484
The Roman Catholic Parish the Sleunig House
The Roman Catholic Parish located across the street from St. Michaels Church was built through
the gradual merger of three houses, the oldest one dating from the 15
th
century. The coat of arms of
parish priest Georgius Sleunig can be seen above the old gate of the parish church: a lion tied to a
bastion of the fortress.
Parohia Romano-Catolic Casa Sleunig
Parohia romano-catolic afat vizavi de Biserica Sf. Mihail a fost construit prin contopirea
treptat a trei case, dintre care cele mai vechi dateaz din secolul XV. Blazonul preotului paroh
Georgius Sleunig se poate observa deasupra porii vechi a parohiei: un leu legat de un bastion
al cetii.
XV-XVIII
31
CJ-II-m-A-07305.01
Biserica Franciscan
Situat pe latura de est a Pieei Muzeului, Biserica Franciscan a fost ridicat pe locul primei biserici
clujene, distrus de ttari n 1241. Suferind numeroase transformri, biserica mai prezint unele
elemente gotice, care completeaz nfiarea sa baroc de azi. Pe faad gsim operele sculptorului
Johannes Nachtigall: Fecioara Maria, Sf. Anton i Sf. Francisc, ce dateaz din secolul XVIII.
The Franciscan Church
Located on the eastern side of Muzeului Square, the Franciscan Church was erected on the spot of
the frst church in Cluj, which had been destroyed by the Tartars in 1241. The church has undergone
numerous transformations, but still preserves some Gothic elements, which complete its current
Baroque appearance. On the faade we fnd works by sculptor Johannes Nachtigall: the Virgin Mary,
St. Anthony and St. Francis, dating from the 18
th
century.
str. V. Deleu, nr. 2-4
XV-XVIII
32
CJ-II-a-A-07305
Mnstirea Franciscan
Mnstirea Franciscan din vecintatea bisericii este un ansamblu construit din patru laturi ce
nchid o curte interioar cu o logie deschis pe latura de nord. Cldirea adpostete cel mai bine
pstrat complex mnstiresc din Transilvania, cu celebra sal sub rosa, ce i-a luat numele de la
cele dou simboluri de pe bolt: o stea cu 6 coluri i un trandafr.
The Franciscan Monastery
The Franciscan Monastery near the church is an ensemble built of four wings, which enclose a
courtyard with an open loggia on the north side. The building houses the best preserved monastery
complex in Transylvania, which includes the famous sub rosa hall, which took its name from the two
symbols on its vault: a six-pointed star and a rose.
str. V. Deleu, nr. 2-4
XV-XVIII
33
CJ-II-m-A-07380
Biserica Reformat-Calvin de pe strada Lupului
Edifciul a aparinut conventului franciscan fondat de Matia Corvin n secolul XV. Deinut de iezuii
n secolul XVI, n 1603 a fost distrus de unitarieni i lsat n paragin. n secolul XVII ansamblul a fost
reparat datorit lui Gabriel Bethlen. ns incendiul din 1798 l-a afectat din nou, distrugnd colegiul.
Singura care a rmas astzi este biserica, unde se organizeaz frumoase concerte de org.

n biseric se af un valoros amvon din piatr cu plci din alabastru, realizat n 1646 de sculptorul
sibian Elias Nicolai i Jnos Asztalos de Reghin. Coronamentul amvonului din lemn de chiparos a
fost confecionat la Srospatak de un tmplar polonez. Menionm i prezena bogatei colecii
de epitafuri i blazoane mortuare nobiliare sau ale burgheziei, realizate n metal sau textile
pictate.
str. M. Koglniceanu, nr. 16
1490-1503; 1638-1646
34
CJ-II-m-A-07380 1490-1503; 1638-1646
The Calvin-Reformed Church on Lupului Street
The edifce belonged to the Franciscan convent founded by Matthias Corvinus in the 15
th
century.
Owned by the Jesuits in the 16
th
century, in 1603 it was destroyed by the Unitarians and much
neglected. In the 17
th
century the complex was repaired by Prince Gabriel Bethlen, but the fre in 1798
damaged it again, and destroyed the college. The only part that has been preserved is the church,
which houses wonderful organ concerts.
In the church we fnd a valuable pulpit in stone and alabaster tiles, built in 1646 by sculptor Elias
Nicolai from Sibiu and Jnos Asztalos from Reghin. The cypress wood crown of the pulpit was made
in Srospatak by a Polish carpenter. The presence of a rich collection of aristocratic or bourgeois
epitaphs and funeral coat of arms, made of metal or painted textiles, is also worth mentioning here.
35
CJ-II-m-A-07499
str. Universitii, nr. 5
1718-1724
Biserica Piaritilor
Biserica a fost ridicat de iezuii, cu hramul Sfnta Treime, ca primul edifciu ecleziastic n stil baroc din
Transilvania. Contrastul puternic dintre sobrietatea i monumentalitatea stilului arhitectural exterior
i exuberana decoraiunilor interioare fac din aceast biseric un edifciu prototip, o bijuterie a
barocului transilvnean.
n faa bisericii a fost iniial amplasat statuia Fecioarei Maria, un monument ce se ncadreaz n
tipul de coloane ale ciumei, grupuri statuare caracteristice barocului estic-european, edifcate
n secolul al XVIII-lea n semn de mulumire pentru eradicarea ultimelor epidemii de pest. n
1959 statuia a fost mutat de autoritile comuniste n spatele Bisericii Sfntul Petru i Pavel.
36
CJ-II-m-A-07499 1718-1724
The Piarist Church
The Church was erected by Jesuits and dedicated to the Holy Trinity, as the frst Baroque ecclesiastical
edifce in Transylvania. The powerful contrast between the sobriety and monumentality of the
exterior architectural style and the exuberance of the interior decorations makes this church a
prototype edifce, a jewel of the Transylvanian Baroque.
Initially, in front of the church a statue of the Virgin Mary was placed, intended to be one of the
plague columns, which characterized the Eastern European Baroque and were built in the 18
th

century as a token of gratitude for the eradication of the last plague epidemics. In 1959 the statue
was moved by the communist authorities behind the St. Peter and Paul Church.
37
CJ-II-a-B-07324 (ansamblu),
CJ-II-m-B-07324.01 (biseric), CJ-II-m-B-07324.02 (claustru)
Biserica i Mnstirea Minoriilor, azi Catedrala Greco-Catolic
Ansamblul construit de ordinul minorit a suferit n 1779 prbuirea turnului bisericii, care a fost
reconstruit de arhitectul Johann Eberhard Blaumann. Minoriii au cedat biserica greco-catolicilor n
1924, find ridicat n 1930 la rangul de catedral. Din 1948 catedrala a fost preluat de ortodoci,
care au utilizat-o pn n 1998, cnd a reintrat n posesia greco-catolicilor.
The Minorites` Church and Monastery, today the Greek-Catholic Cathedral
Ensemble built by the Minorite Order, had its tower rebuilt by architect Johann Eberhard Blaumann,
after it had collapsed in 1779. In 1924, the Minorites donated the church to the Greek Catholics, who
in 1930 raised it to the rank of cathedral. In 1948 it was taken over by the Orthodox until 1998, when
it returned to the Greek Catholics.
bd. Eroilor, nr. 10
XVI-XIX
38
CJ-II-m-B-07251
Biserica Unitarian
Biserica Unitaran a fost ridicat conform proiectului semnat de arhitectul Anton Trk, ns n
ciuda fundaiilor solide, edifciul a avut de suferit curnd dup terminarea lucrrilor, trecnd pe
parcursul a dou secole prin numeroase reparaii i restaurri, care ns nu i-au afectat nfiarea
predominant baroc.
The Unitarian Church
The Unitarian Church was erected according to the design of architect Anton Trk, but, despite its
solid foundations, the edifce sufered damages soon after the completion of works, undergoing for
two centuries through numerous repairs and restorations, which did not afect its predominantly
Baroque appearance.
1792-1796
bd. 21 Decembrie 1989, nr. 9
39
CJ-II-m-B-07306
Biserica Evanghelic
La ridicarea Bisericii Evanghelice (Luterane), care a avut loc ntre 1816 i 1829, au fost utilizate
materialele obinute n urma demolrii Turnului circular, afat la nord de turnul de poart al strzii 21
Decembrie. Arhitectul bisericii a fost Georg Winkler, iar autorul picturii altarului, Giovanni Gentiluomo,
un artist de origine italian format n mediul academic vienez.
The Lutheran Church
The Lutheran Church was built between 1816 and 1829 with the materials resulted from the
demolition of the Circular Tower, which lay north of the gate tower of 21 Decembrie Street. The
architect of the church was Georg Winkler, and the author of the altar painting was Giovanni
Gentiluomo, an Italian artist trained within the Viennese academic school.
1816-1829
40
CJ-II-m-B-07276
Biserica Ortodox Sfnta Treime
Acest edifciu este prima biseric ortodox din Cluj, construit ntre anii 1795-1796 n stil baroc,
n afara zidurilor cetii medievale a Clujului. Dintre lucrurile de pre afate n colecia bisericii
menionm o serie de icoane vechi, cri i manuscrise, printre care i un Liturghier din 1797.
The Holy Trinity Orthodox Church
This edifce is the frst Orthodox Church in Cluj, built between 1795 and 1796 in a Baroque style,
outside the walls of the medieval fortress of the city. Some of the most valuable items in the churchs
collection are a series of old icons, books and manuscripts, among which the Liturghier from 1797.
XVIII
str. Bisericii Ortodoxe, nr. 10
41
CJ-II-m-B-07277
Biserica Bob
Construcia acestei biserici greco-catolice, numit dup episcopul comanditar Ioan Bob, a nceput n
1798, dup proiectele arhitectului i antreprenorului bisericii, Iosif Leder, un important reprezentant
al arhitecturii barocului trziu din Cluj. Dup desfinarea Bisericii Romne Unite n 1948, aici a fost
instalat o parohie ortodox pn n 1995, cnd a revenit n proprietatea Bisericii Greco-Catolice.
The Bob Church
The construction of this Greek Catholic church, named after its bishop Ioan Bob, began in 1798,
according to the design of architect and entrepreneur Iosif Leder, being an important representative of the
late Baroque architecture in Cluj. After the dissolution of the Greek Catholic Church in 1948, an Orthodox
parish was installed here until 1995, when the edifce returned to the Greek-Catholic Church.
str. Ep. Ioan Bob, nr. 5
1800-1803
42
CJ-II-m-B-07264
Biserica Reformat-Calvin din Oraul de Jos
n Clujul de astzi pare ciudat c aceast biseric era cndva considerat de exterior, ns ea a
fost ridicat n afara zidului de incint al oraului realizat n secolul XV. Primele proiecte au fost
semnate de Georg Winkler, construcia find continuat din 1839 de Anton Kagerbauer, care va
deveni cel mai important arhitect al neoclasicismului din Transilvania.
The Calvin-Reformed Church of the Lower Town
In todays Cluj the fact that this church was once considered an exterior one seems odd, but it was
erected outside the enclosure city wall built in the 15
th
century. The frst designs were made by Georg
Winkler, and the construction was continued from 1839 by Anton Kagerbauer, who was to become
the most important architect of the Transylvanian Neoclassicism.
1829-1851
43
CJ-IV-m-B-07837
Sinagoga Neolog
Sinagoga este un lca de cult mozaic construit de arhitectul Isidor Hegner. Dup deportarea evreilor,
sinagoga a fost grav deteriorat la 2 iunie 1944, de bombardamentele grii afate n apropiere,
find reconstruit n 1947. Astzi sinagoga este dedicat memoriei victimelor Holocaustului, find
cunoscut i ca Templul Memorial al Deportailor Evrei.
The Synagogue
The Synagogue is a Mosaic church built by architect Isidor Hegner. After the Jews were deported, the
edifce was seriously damaged on June 2, 1944 during the bombing of the railway station located
nearby, and was rebuilt in 1947. Today the synagogue is dedicated to the memory of the victims of
the Holocaust, and is also known as the Memorial Temple of the Deported Jews.
str. Horea, nr. 21-23
1886-1887
44
CJ-II-m-B-07427
Biserica Reformat-Calvin cu Coco
Denumit popular Biserica cu Coco, edifciul a fost ridicat dup proiectele celebrului arhitect Ks
Kroly, unul dintre cei mai importani reprezentani ai curentului Transilvanism. Biserica este o
cldire program a acestui curent de idei, sursele de inspiraie find reprezentate de arhitectura
popular transilvnean, alturi de vechile tradiii constructive medievale.
The Calvin-Reformed Church with Rooster
Known as the Rooster Church, the edifce was erected according to the designs of the famous
architect Ks Kroly, one of the most important representatives of a trend called Transilvanism. The
church is a program building for this current of ideas, and its sources of inspiration are Transylvanian
folk architecture and the old medieval building traditions.
1913
cal. Moilor, nr. 84
45
CJ-II-m-B-07354
Catedrala Mitropolitan Ortodox
n urma unui concurs pentru ridicarea catedralei ortodoxe, au fost alese planurile arhitecilor Georges
Cristinel i Constantin Pomponiu, ce poart amprenta arhitecturii brncoveneti, mbogit cu
puternice infuene bizantine. Picturile murale au fost realizate de Anastasie Demian i Catul Bogdan,
iar n 2001 a nceput decorarea interiorului cu mozaicuri noi, aduse din Murano.
Piaa Avram Iancu
1923-1933
46
CJ-II-m-B-07354
The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral
Following a competition for the building of the Orthodox Cathedral, the designs of architects Georges Cristinel
and Constantin Pomponiu were chosen, characterized by the Brncovenesc style, and enriched
with strong byzantine infuences. The mural paintings were made by Anastasie Demian and Catul
Bogdan, and in 2001 the decoration of the interior with new mosaics, brought from Murano, began.
1923-1933
47
CJ-II-m-B-07359
Palatul Arhiepiscopiei Ortodoxe a Vadului, Feleacului i Clujului
Cldirea a fost ridicat n 1887 de arhitectul Balzs Debreczeni, drept sediu al Administraiei
Domeniilor Forestiere ale Statului. n 1933, dup fnalizarea lucrrilor de construcie ale
catedralei ortodoxe din aceeai pia, edifciul a fost donat Bisericii Ortodoxe Romne, unde
astzi funcioneaz Seminarul Teologic Ortodox.
1887
48
CJ-II-m-B-07359
The Palace of the Orthodox Archdiocese of Vad, Feleac and Cluj
The building was erected in 1887 by architect Balzs Debreczeni, as the head ofce of the State
Forestry Administration. In 1933, when the construction works at the Orthodox Cathedral in the
same square were completed, the edifce was donated to the Romanian Orthodox Church, and
currently houses the Orthodox Theological Seminary.
1887
49
CJ-II-m-A-07393
Casa Matia
Edifciul construit n prima parte a secolului XV, a fost realizat prin unirea a trei case existente, acesta
find locul de natere al regelui Matia Corvin n anul 1443. Mai trziu, n semn de recunotin, regele
a scutit pentru totdeauna aceast cas de povara tuturor impozitelor.
A fost cumprat n jurul anului 1740 de oraul Cluj, folosind-o ca temni i apoi ca spital militar. Casa
a trecut prin mai multe restaurri n secolele XIX-XX, servind nti ca muzeu al Societii Carpatine
Ardelene, apoi drept internat pentru studeni i n cele din urm ca sediu al Universitii de Art i
Design.
str. Matei Corvin, nr. 6
XV-XVIII
50
CJ-II-m-A-07393
The Matia House (Matthias Corvinus House)
The edifce, built during the frst half of the 15
th
century, took shape through the unifcation of three
existing houses, being the place of birth of King Matthias Corvinus, born in 1443. Subsequently, as a
token of his appreciation, the king exempted this house from all taxes for ever.
Around 1740 it was bought by the City of Cluj, being used as a prison, and afterwards as a military
hospital. The house underwent several restoration works in the 19
th
and the 20
th
centuries, being used
as a museum of the Carpathian Society of Transylvania, then as a student dormitory, and fnally used
by the University of Art and Design.
XV-XVIII
51
CJ-II-m-B-07392
Casa Heltai
Dei nu-i arat vrsta, aceast cas este una dintre cele mai vechi din Cluj, pstrnd chiar n subsol
unele fragmente din prima incint medieval a Clujului. Casa a fost construit n secolul XV, pentru a
ajunge n secolul XVI n proprietatea familiei Heltai, care a amenajat n 1550 prima tipografe din Cluj.
Aici s-a nscut n 1557 i tefan Bocskay, principele Transilvaniei.
The Heltai House
Although it does not show its age, this house is one of the oldest in Cluj, its basement preserving some fragments
of the frst medieval enclosure of the city. The house was built in the 15
th
century and in the 16
th
century it was
owned by the Heltai family, who in 1550 set the frst printing house in Cluj here. tefan Bocskay, Prince of
Transylvania, was also born here in 1557.
str. Matei Corvin, nr. 4
XV-XIX
52
CJ-II-m-A-07498
Casa Wolphard-Kakas
Construcia a fost nceput de Adrianus Wolphard, consilier la Budapesta i admirator al
renaterii. Stephanus, fratele su, jude-primar i astrolog renumit, a continuat etajul casei, lui
datorndu-i-se cadranul solar unic n Transilvania. Casa avea i un salon pe al crui tavan era
pictat zodiacul astronomic. Unele elemente de decor ale casei sunt azi la Muzeul de Istorie.
The Wolphard-Kakas House
The construction was begun by Adrianus Wolphard, councilor in Budapest and a Renaissance admirer.
Stephanus, his brother, mayor and a famous astrologer, continued with the building of the frst
foor, and it is to him that we owe the sundial, unique in Transylvania. The house also had a salon,
whose ceiling depicted the astronomical zodiac. Some of the houses decorations are currently at the
History Museum.
XVI-XIX
Piaa Unirii, nr. 31
53
CJ-II-m-B-07495
Casa Hintz
Casa pstreaz o serie de elemente ce dateaz din perioada renaterii, ns a primit nfiarea sa
actual n secolul XIX. Aici a funcionat din anul 1700 prima farmacie a oraului, afat n proprietatea
familiei Hintz. Dup naionalizarea imobilului, aici a fost nfinat Muzeul Farmaciei.
The Hintz House
The house has preserved a series of elements dating from the Renaissance period, but received its current
appearance in the 19
th
century. From 1700 it housed the citys frst pharmacy, owned by the Hintz family. After
the building was nationalized, the Pharmacy Museum was established here.
Piaa Unirii, nr. 28
XVI-XIX
54
CJ-II-m-B-07474
Casa Filstich-Wolf/kontz
Aceasta este singura cas cu elemente renascentiste de pe latura de sud a pieei, find construit
n 1572 de Lrinc Filstich, judector regal i unul dintre apropiaii lui Ferenc Dvid. Mai trziu,
casa s-a afat succesiv n proprietatea familiilor Wolf i kontz, find apoi i redacia revistei
Korunk.
The Filstich-Wolf/kontz House
This is the only house on the southern side of the square that has Renaissance elements, being built in
1572 by Lrinc Filstich, royal judge and one of the close friends of Ferenc Dvid. Subsequently, the house
was successively owned by the Wolf and kontz families, housing also the editorial ofce of the Korunk
magazine.
XVI
Piaa Unirii, nr. 5
55
CJ-II-m-B-07506
Casa monetriei
Edifciul construit n 1608 chiar lng Biserica Franciscan a fost Casa monetriei, instituie nfinat
la Cluj n 1527 de Jnos Zpolya. Iniial alipit zidului estic al vechii ceti i de dimensiuni mult mai
mari, casa a fost demolat parial atunci cnd s-a trasat linia strzii mile Zola.
The Mint House
The edifce built in 1608 next to the Franciscan Church was the Mint House, an institution established in Cluj in
1527 by Jnos Zpolya. The house was initially annexed to the eastern wall of the old fortress and was much
larger, but was partially demolished when the line of the mile Zola Street was traced.
Piaa Unirii, nr. 28
XVII
56
CJ-II-m-B-07501
Convictus Nobilium
Cldirea a fost iniial internatul colegiului iezuit, formnd un ansamblu mpreun cu actuala biseric a
piaritilor i statuia Fecioarei. Edifciul baroc are o faad relativ sobr, cu un portal monumental
din piatr, deasupra cruia se af simbolul iezuiilor I(esus) H(ominum) S(alvator) (IHS) i
inscripia CON(victus) NOB(ilium). Astzi spaiul este utilizat de Universitatea Babe-Bolyai.
Convictus Nobilium
The building initially housed the dormitory of the Jesuit College, and formed an ensemble with the
current Piarist Church and the statue of the Virgin Mary. The Baroque edifce has a relatively sober faade,
which includes a monumental stone portal, above which the symbol of the Jesuits, I(esus) H(ominum)
S(alvator) (IHS), and the inscription CON(victus) NOB(ilium) can be seen. The edifce is currently used by
the Babe-Bolyai University.
1734-1735
str. Universitii, nr. 7
57
CJ-II-m-A-07497
Palatul Bnfy
Palatul Bnfy, sediul de astzi al Muzeului de Art, este una dintre cele mai cunoscute cldiri istorice
ale Clujului, find prototipul palatului baroc ce a dat tonul unei ntregi serii de astfel de construcii
n centrul oraului. Construit din dorina lui Gyrgy Bnfy, guvernatorul Transilvaniei, palatul a fost
edifcat dup proiectele lui Johann Eberhard Blaumann.
Piaa Unirii, nr. 30
1773-1786
58
CJ-II-m-A-07497
The Bnfy Palace
The Bnfy Palace, today housing the Art Museum, is one of the most famous historical buildings in Cluj,
being the prototype of the Baroque palace, and the frst in a series of such constructions in the city center.
Built by the will of Gyrgy Bnfy, the governor of Transylvania, the palace was erected according to the
designs of Johann Eberhard Blaumann.
1773-1786
59
CJ-II-m-A-07497
Decorul sculptural aparine sculptorului clujean Anton Schuchbauer. Iconografa decorului plastic
al palatului este una complex, care ilustreaz totalitatea i echilibrul simbolic al lumii. Pe atica
faadei principale apar ase statui (Marte, Apollo, Diana, Perseu, Minerva i Hercule) i opt urne, iar pe
coronamentul balconului central este amplasat imensul blazon cu grifon al familiei Bnfy.
Piaa Unirii, nr. 30
1773-1786
60
CJ-II-m-A-07497
The decorations belong to sculptor Anton Schuchbauer from Cluj. The iconography of the palaces artistic
decorations is complex, illustrating the totality and symbolic balance of the world. Six statues (Mars,
Apollo, Diana, Perseus, Minerva and Hercules) and eight urns are placed on the attic of the main faade,
and the huge grifn coat of arms of the Bnfy family is placed on the crown of the central balcony.
1773-1786
Hercule Apollo Marte Blazonul familiei Bny Minerva Diana Perseu
61
CJ-II-m-A-07375
1790-1795
Palatul Teleki
Contele dm Teleki II a construit palatul dup proiecte lui Iosif Leder. Cldirea spaioas, cu trei aripi
urmrete fdel palatul Bnfy, faada principal avnd n centru o atic i un rezalit ce evoc loggia
acestuia. Dup o restaurare de civa ani, aici s-a redeschis una dintre flialele Bibliotecii Judeene
Octavian Goga.
The Teleki Palace
Count dm Teleki II built the palace according to the designs of Iosif Leder. The spacious three-wing building
closely resembles the Bnfy palace; in its center, the main faade has an attic and an avant-corps, which evokes
its loggia. After a restoration that lasted for a few years, one of the branches of the Octavian Goga County
Library reopened here.
62
CJ-II-m-B-07494 XVI-XIX
Piaa Unirii, nr. 27
Casa Filstich-Kemny
Afat aici nc din secolul XVI (ancadramentul renascentist din curte datat 1597), casa a fost
transformat n secolul XIX ntr-un palat baroc trziu, ce trdeaz infuena palatului Bnfy. Decorul
l nfieaz pe Sf. Florian, protector mpotriva incendiilor, plasat ntre case mistuite de fcri,
trimind probabil la marele incendiu din 1798, ce a distrus partea de sud-est a oraului.
The Filstich-Kemny House
Located here since the 16
th
century (the Renaissance frame in the courtyard was dated 1597), the house
was turned in the 19
th
century into a late Baroque palace, which betrays the infuence of the Bnfy palace.
The decorations depict St. Florian, protector in danger from fre, who is placed between houses engulfed
in fames, which might make reference to the large fre of 1798, which destroyed the southeastern part of
the city.
63
CJ-II-m-B-07288
str. I.C. Brtianu, nr. 22
XVIII
Casa Beldi
Construit n secolul XVIII se nscrie n lista edifciilor baroce ale Clujului, cu o faad bogat decorat
i acoperi cu rupere de pant, specifc acestei epoci. Astzi palatul gzduiete Centrul Cultural
Francez, n curtea sa find expuse i cteva dintre statuile recuperate de la ansamblul arhitectural
Castelul Bnfy din Bonida.
The Beldi House
Built in the 18
th
century, it is one of the Baroque edifces of Cluj, having a richly decorated faade and a gambrel
roof, specifc to the age. Today the palace houses the French Cultural Center, and in its courtyard some of the
statues retrieved from the Bnfy Castle in Bonida are exhibited.
64
CJ-II-m-B-07434 XVIII-XIX
Piaa Muzeului, nr. 4
Palatul Mikes
Palatul Mikes a fost unul dintre palatele tipice barocului trziu din Cluj, dup modelul palatelor
Toldalagi-Korda i Teleki sau a castelului Bnfy din Bonida. Palatul avea un apartament al
proprietarului la etaj, camere mici pentru personal, anexe i spaii de nchiriat. n anii 1870 au avut loc
unele intervenii eclectice care au transformat fostul palat ntr-o cas de raport.
The Mikes Palace
The Mikes Palace was one of the typical late Baroque palaces in Cluj, which followed the model of the
Toldalagi-Korda and Teleki palaces or the Bnfy castle in Bonida. The palace had an apartment that
belonged to the owner on the frst foor, small rooms for the personnel, annexes and rental spaces. In the
1870s some eclectic changes were carried out, which turned the former palace into a tenement.
65
CJ-II-m-B-07379
1799-1819
Colegiul Reformat
Ridicat aproximativ pe locul primului colegiul reformat construit de Agostino Serena n 1651-1653
i distrus de incendiul din 1798, noul edifciu a fost proiectat de Iosif Leder. Pentru decoraia slii
bibliotecii, contele dm Rhdey a donat 100 de gravuri reprezentnd antichiti i un portret al lui
Teleki Smuel, iar contele Gyrgy Bnfy, o lucrare ce-l reprezint pe Plutarh.
The Calvinist College
Erected approximately on the spot of the frst Calvinist college, built by Agostino Serena in 1651-1653 and
destroyed by the fre of 1798, the new edifce was designed by Iosif Leder. For the decoration of the library room,
count dm Rhdey donated 100 engravings representing antiquities and a portrait of Teleki Smuel, while
count Gyrgy Bnfy donated a work representing Plutarch.
66
CJ-II-m-A-07290 XVIII
Casa breslei aurarilor
Edifciul a fost construit n anul 1724, dup cum o atest inscripia ce decoreaz ancadramentul
de fereastr de pe faada de sud, alturi de o cup, nsemn al breslei aurarilor care i-a desfurat
activitatea aici.
The house of the goldsmiths guild
The edifce was built in 1724, as attested by the inscription that decorates the window frame on the
southern faade, and a cup, emblem of the goldsmiths guild, which carried out their activities in this
building.
67
CJ-II-m-A-07285
str. I. C. Brtianu, nr. 14
1801-1807
Palatul Toldalagi-Korda
Palatul face parte din seria de cldiri clujene ce au avut ca arhetip palatul Bnfy, ridicate dup
mutarea sediului gubernial la Cluj, n contextul unui reviriment economic al oraului. Edifciul a
fost comandat de soii Lszl Toldalagi i Anna Korda, inginerului Carlo Justi. Palatul adpostete n
prezent birourile administrative ale Universitii Babe-Bolyai.
The Toldalagi-Korda Palace
The palace is one of Cluj buildings that used the Bnfy palace as their archetype, and were erected after the
county seat had been moved to Cluj, within the context of the citys economic turnaround. The construction
of the edifce was ordered by Lszl Toldalagi and Anna Korda, husband and wife, to engineer Carlo Justi. The
palace currently houses the administrative ofces of the Babe-Bolyai University.
68
CJ-II-m-B-07437 XV-XIX
Piaa Unirii, nr. 9
Palatul Rhdey
Edifciul a avut de-a lungul vremii numeroase nfiri, de la una dintre cele mai frumoase case ale
oraului renascentist, ce l-a gzduit i pe principele Gabriel Bethlen, la palatul baroc cu prima sal de
bal din Cluj. Palatul Rhdey a adpostit ntre anii 1792-1793 i prima trup de teatru a oraului, pentru
a deveni apoi cas de raport i din anul 1942, sediul diferitor asociaii culturale.
The Rhdey Palace
The edifce has changed its appearance numerous times, from one of the most beautiful houses of the
Renaissance city, in which even Prince Gabriel Bethlen dwelled, to the Baroque palace with the frst ball
room in Cluj. Between 1792 and 1793 the Rhdey Palace also housed the frst theater troupe of the city,
then it became a rooming house, and since 1942 it has housed the head ofces of diferent cultural
associations.
69
CJ-II-m-B-07278
str. Bolyai Jnos, nr. 1
XV-XIX
Casa Bolyai
Amplasat la intersecia dintre bulevardul Eroilor i strada Bolyai Jnos, aceast cas reprezint locul
de natere a matematicianului Bolyai Jnos, fapt atestat i de o inscripie comemorativ bilingv,
amplasat pe faada sa.
The Bolyai House
Located on the corner of Eroilor Boulevard and Bolyai Jnos Street, this house is the place of birth of
mathematician Bolyai Jnos, fact also attested by a bilingual commemorative plaque placed on its facade.
70
CJ-II-m-B-07246 XIX
Piaa Unirii, nr. 29
Hotel Pannonia
Cldirea a fost construit n secolul XIX, avnd de la nceput destinaia de hotel. Din 1860 s-a afat
n proprietatea Bisericii Catolice, funcionnd ca un sobru i discret hotel, care dup rzboi a fost
naionalizat, find transformat n anii 1960 n primul bar de noapte al Clujului.
The Pannonia Hotel
The building was erected in the 19
th
century, and it functioned as a hotel from the beginning. From 1860 it
was owned by the Catholic Church, functioning as a sober and discrete hotel, but after World War II it was
nationalized, and in the 1960s was turned into the frst night club in Cluj.
71
CJ-II-m-B-07365
str. Avram Iancu, nr. 20
XIX
Hotel Biasini
Fondatorul hotelului, Gaetano Biasini, a fost un maestru de scrim milanez stabilit la Cluj, care a
nfinat o serie de instituii necesare n procesul de modernizare a oraului: a organizat primele birje
de lung distan (pe ruta Budapesta Braov Bucureti) i potalioanele, a nfinat prima sal
public de gimnastic i scrim i hotelul cu cafenea de rang european.
The Biasini Hotel
The founder of the hotel, Gaetano Biasini, was a Milan-born fencing master who lived in Cluj, and established a
series of institutions necessary in the process of city modernization. He organized the frst long-distance coaches
(on the Budapest Braov Bucharest route) and the stage-coaches, established the frst public gymnastics
and fencing facility, and the European-level hotel with a cofee house.
72
CJ-II-m-A-07371 1817-1821
Liceul Teoretic Bthory Istvn
Liceul este considerat motenitorul spiritual al colii iezuite, fondat n 1579 de principele Bthory
Istvn, n fostele cldiri ale franciscanilor de pe str. M. Koglniceanu. Cldirea actual a liceului a fost
construit de inginerul Friedrich Thallinger n stil neoclasic, find folosite pietrele incintei medievale i
cele provenite din demolarea navei n ruin a fostei biserici benedictine din Mntur.
The Bthory Istvn Theoretical High School
The high school is considered to be the spiritual heir of the Jesuit school founded in 1579 by Prince Bthory
Istvn in the former Franciscan buildings on M. Koglniceanu Street. The current building of the high
school was erected by engineer Friedrich Thallinger in a Neoclassical style; stones of the medieval enclosure
resulted after the demolition of the ruins of the nave of the former Benedictine church in Mntur were
used for its construction.
73
CJ-II-m-B-07365
str. Memorandumului, nr. 21
XVI-XVII, 1810-1812
Muzeul Etnografc al Transilvaniei (Palatul Redut)
Acest edifciu a ndeplinit diferite funcii, de la hanul Calul Blan, la faimoasa sal de dans care a
gzduit balurile cele mai sofsticate ale elitei oreneti i varii evenimente importante pentru istoria
i cultura Transilvaniei (3 diete, constituirea Societii Muzeului Ardelean, sau proiectarea primului
flm n ora). Astzi gzduiete Muzeul Etnografc al Transilvaniei.
The Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania (Reduta Palace)
This edifce had diferent functions, from the Calul Balan inn to the famous dance hall that housed the most
sophisticated balls of the city elite, and various important events to the history and culture of Transylvania (3
diets, the establishment of the Transylvanian Museum Society, or the screening of the frst movie in the city). It
currently houses the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania.
74
CJ-II-m-B-07470 1842-1846
Piaa Unirii, nr. 1
Primria Veche
Cldirea care a luat locul vechii primrii amintite din secolul XVI, grav afectat de incendiul din 1798 i
seismul din 1826, a fost ridicat cu materialul recuperat din demolarea fortifcaiei oraului. Arhitectul
Anton Kagerbauer a proiectat un edifciu public exigent, una dintre primele cldiri Rundbogenstil
din ar, cu preluarea unor elemente specifce palatelor renaterii forentine.
The Old City Hall
The building that replaced the old city hall referenced since the 16
th
century, which had been seriously
damaged by the fre of 1798 and the earthquake of 1826, was erected using the materials recovered
from the demolition of the citys fortifcations. Architect Anton Kagerbauer designed a pretentious public
edifce, one of the frst Rundbogenstil buildings in the country, which also used some elements specifc to
Florentine Renaissance palaces.
75
CJ-II-m-B-07312
str. Regele Ferdinand, nr. 23
1898
Palatul Potei
Ofciul potal al oraului Cluj a fost o instituie mult mai veche, care a funcionat iniial n Hotelul
Biasini i n casa Bocskay pentru a f mutat apoi n actuala cldire, construit dup planurile
arhitectului Rezs Vilmos.
The Post Ofce Palace
The Post Ofce of Cluj city was a much older institution, which initially functioned in the Biasini Hotel and in the
Bocskay House, and was later moved into the current building, which had been erected according to the plans
of architect Rezs Vilmos.
76
CJ-II-m-B-07479 XVIII-XIX
Piaa Unirii, nr. 10
Palatul Jsika
n secolul XVI, pe aceast parcel s-a ridicat reedina principilor Transilvaniei, transformat succesiv
dup ce a ajuns n proprietatea baronilor Jsika n secolele XVIII i XIX, dup cum se poate observa
din inscripia de pe atic: MDCCCXXVIII (1828). Faada sobr neoclasic este decorat cu un portic cu
coloane dorice, care susin un amplu balcon de fer forjat.
The Jsika Palace
In the 16
th
century, the residence of the princes of Transylvania was erected on this plot of land; in the 18
th

and 19
th
centuries, when it was owned by the Jsika barons, as the inscription on the attic, MDCCCXXVIII
(1828), shows, it sufered successive transformations. The sober neoclassical faade is decorated by a
portico with Doric columns, which support a large wrought iron balcony.
77
CJ-II-m-B-07480
Piaa Unirii, nr. 11
XIX
Casa Ottlia Wass
Cldirea cu decor istoricist a rezultat dup transformrile din secolul XIX solicitate de Ottlia Wass, o
contes cu o vast cultur, cunoscut ca poet i traductoare. Ea a lsat casa Muzeului Ardelean,
colecia de mobilier afndu-se azi la Muzeul de Istorie. Din 1886 spaiile de la parter au fost nchiriate
de fraii Dunky, fondatorii fotografei de reportaj din Transilvania.
The Ottlia Wass House
The Historicist building resulted from the 19
th
century transformations requested by Ottlia Wass, a countess
of broad culture, known as a poet and translator. She left the house to the Transylvanian Museum, and the
furniture collection is currently at the History Museum. In 1886 the ground foor spaces were rented to the Dunky
brothers, founders of Transylvanian photojournalism.
78
CJ-II-m-B-07360 1880
Piaa Avram Iancu, nr. 19
Palatul de Finane
Construit n stil eclectic dup planurile arhitectului Friedrich Mtz, edifciul ce gzduiete administraia
fnanciar a Clujului marcheaz colul format la intersecia strzii Dorobanilor cu Piaa Avram Iancu,
find caracterizat de faadele monumentale placate cu crmid roie glazurat.
The Palace of Finance
Built in an eclectic style, according to the plans of architect Friedrich Mtz, the edifce that houses Cluj
revenue ofce stands on the corner of Dorobanilor Street and Avram Iancu Square; it is characterized by
monumental faades covered in red glazed bricks.
79
CJ-II-m-B-07370 1839-1903
Universitatea Babe-Bolyai
Edifciul este un reprezentant valoros al stilului eclectic, find ridicat dup planurile arhitectului Carol
Meixner. Faadele au o arhitectur sobr, ritmat, cu decoraii ample doar la intrarea principal, unde
regsim un monumental fronton triunghiular, pilatrii cu capiteluri ionice i trei perechi de sculpturi
alegorice deasupra ferestrelor de la ultimul etaj.
80
CJ-II-m-B-07370 1839-1903
Babe-Bolyai University
The edifce is a valuable representative of the eclectic style, was erected according to the plans of architect
Carol Meixner. The architecture of the faades is sober, rhythmic, with ample decorations only on the main
entrance, where we fnd a monumental triangular gable, the pilasters with Ionic capitals, and three pairs
of allegorical sculptures above the last foor windows.
81
CJ-II-m-B-07436
str. Napoca, nr. 1
1894-1895
Hotel New York
Hotelul a fost construit dup planurile arhitectului Pkey Lajos, pe locul fostului Hotel Naional, i
mobilat cu piese aduse din hotelul New York din Budapesta. Renumit datorit acoperiului mobil
al curii i nclzirii centrale, hotelul a gzduit la parter o cafenea literar, locul de ntlnire al elitei
clujene. Din 2005 hotelul nu mai este funcional, find utilizat uneori doar ca spaiu expoziional.
82
CJ-II-m-B-07436 1894-1895
The New York Hotel
The hotel was built according to the plans of architect Pkey Lajos, on the spot of the former National Hotel, and
the furniture was brought from the New York Hotel in Budapest. Famous for the mobile roof of the courtyard
and the central heating, on the ground foor the hotel housed a literary cofee house, the meeting place of the
Cluj elite. Since 2005 the hotel has not been functional, and it is sometimes used as exhibition space.
83
CJ-II-m-B-07492
Piaa Uniriii, nr. 24
1884
Casa Asociaiei Meseriailor
Edifciul a fost construit n anul 1884 dup planurile arhitectului clujean Frigyes Maetz, pentru
Asociaia Meseriailor din Cluj. Pentru decorarea faadei noului sediu au fost cioplite din calcar opt
statui n anul 1884, realizate dup modele vieneze de ctre sculptorii Mihly Bertha i Kloess Josef,
membrii Asociaiei.
The house of the Association of Craftsmen
The house was built in 1884 by Frigyes Maetz from Cluj for the Association of Craftsmen of Cluj. To decorate
the faade of the new headquarters, eight statues were sculpted from chalk, in 1884, following the models
of some Viennese statues, by Mihly Bertha and Kloess Josef, who were both members of the Association.
84
CJ-II-m-B-07315 1889-1900
Piaa Mihai Viteazul, nr. 1
Palatul Babos
Edifciul comandat de Sndor Babos, cruia i i poart numele, face parte din seria impozantelor
palate clujene ridicate la cumpna dintre secolele XIX-XX, n zona Pieei Mihai Viteazul i de nceput
a strada Horea. Cldirile ansamblului au primit multiple nfiri, de la neogotic la eclectic sau
Secession, remarcndu-se ndeosebi prin monumentalitate i decorativismul excesiv.
The Babos Palace
The edifce, sponsored by Sndor Babos, therefore its name, is one of the imposing Cluj palaces erected at
the end of the 19
th
century and the beginning of the 20
th
century in the area of the Mihai Viteazul Square
and the frst part of the Horea Street. The buildings in the ensemble changed their appearance from neo-
Gothic to eclectic or Secession, and stand out through monumentality and excessive decoration.
85
CJ-II-m-B-07358
1890-1891
Palatul Direciei Regionale CFR
n 1887, Gyrgy Bnfy a pus la dispoziie acest lot pentru construirea noii primrii, ns aceasta a fost
n cele din urm ridicat pe parcela de pe calea Moilor, lotul find achiziionat de Asociaia Cultural
Maghiar din Transilvania. Cldirea ridicat n stil eclectic de cunoscutul arhitect clujean Pkey Lajos
a fost n ultimele decenii sediul Direciei Regionale CFR.
The Palace of the Regional CFR Board
In 1887, Gyrgy Bnfy made this plot available for the building of the new city hall, but the city hall was
eventually erected on the parcel on Moilor Street, and the frst plot was purchased by the Hungarian Cultural
Association of Transylvania. Built in an eclectic style by the famous architect Pkey Lajos, for the last few
decades the edifce has housed the head ofce of the Regional CFR (Romanian Railway Company) Board.
86
CJ-II-m-B-07347 1891
str. Horea, nr. 2
Palatul Elian
Impozant edifciu construit la sfritul secolului XIX, Palatul Elian face parte din vastul ansamblu de
palate care au fost ridicate cu rol de case de raport (locuine i spaii pentru nchiriat), o dominant a
arhitecturii clujene a vremii. Formeaz un ansamblu compoziional al peisajului urban mpreun cu
Palatele Babos, Berde i Szki.
The Elian Palace
Erected at the end of the 19
th
century, the imposing Elian Palace is part of the large complex of palaces built as
tenements which dominated Cluj architecture of the time. Together with the Babos, Berde and Szki palaces, it
forms a compositional ensemble within the urban landscape.
87
CJ-II-m-B-07314
str. Regele Ferdinand, nr. 37
1893
Palatul Szki
Palatul Szki se ncadreaz stilistic n curentul neogotic, find ridicat n anul 1893 pentru farmacistul
i profesorul Szki Tibor. Oper a arhitectului Samu Pecz, edifciul este o cas de raport, adpostind
locuine la etaj, dar i o farmacie la parter, unde se pstreaz cteva piese de mobilier ce citeaz stilul
neogotic. Face parte din ansamblul format alturi de Palatele Babos, Berde i Elian.
The Szki Palace
The Szki Palace was built in 1893 in a neo-Gothic style for the pharmacist and Professor Szki Tibor.
Designed by architect Samu Pecz, the edifce was a tenement, and comprised both dwelling units on the
frst foor, and a pharmacy on the ground foor, where some neo-Gothic pieces of furniture have been
preserved. It is part of the complex that includes the Babos, Berde and Elian Palaces.
88
CJ-II-m-B-07416 1896-1897
cal. Moilor, nr. 1-3
Primria i Consiliul Local Cluj
Fostul palat al comitatului Cluj, n prezent sediul Primriei i Consiliului Local, a fost construit conform
proiectelor reputatului arhitect budapestan, Ignc Alpr. Turnul ridicat la intersecia celor dou aripi
subliniaz importana i funcia administrativ a edifciului, alturi de limbajul decorativ eclectic,
dominat de bogate elemente stilistice neo-baroce.
The City Hall and the Local Council
The former palace of Cluj County, currently housing the City Hall and the Local Council, was built according to
the designs of the famous Budapest architect Ignc Alpr. The tower erected at the intersection of the two wings
highlights the importance and administrative function of the edifce, together with the eclectic decorative
language, dominated by rich neo-Baroque elements.
89
CJ-II-m-B-07316
Piaa tefan cel Mare, nr. 1
1898-1902
Palatul de Justiie
Cldire reprezentativ pentru arhitectura de la trecerea dintre secolele XIX-XX, a fost proiectat de
arhitectul Gyula Wagner, care a imaginat dou faade decorate amplu, cu porticuri pe coloane dorice
i cte un balcon la primul etaj, sau frize pretenioase din teracot i piatr de Vitea. Acoperiul
cupolei din aripa vestic este ornamentat cu piese din fer forjat i o nvelitoare tratat cromatic.
The Palace of Justice
A representative building for the architecture of the end of the 19
th
century and the beginning of the 20
th
century,
it was designed by architect Gyula Wagner, who imagined two amply decorated faades, with porticoes
with Doric columns and balconies on the frst foor, and pretentious terracotta and Vitea stone friezes.
The roof of the cupola in the west wing is adorned with wrought iron pieces and a color treated cover.
90
CJ-II-m-B-07346 XIX - XX
str. Horea, nr. 1
Palatul Berde
Palatul formeaz un ansamblu compoziional coerent din zona strzii Horea i pieei Mihai Viteazul,
alturi de alte trei edifcii: Palatele Babos i Elian, respectiv Palatul neogotic Szki.
The Berde Palace
The Berde Palace forms a coherent compositional ensemble on the corner of Horea Street and Mihai Viteazul
Square, with three other edifces: the Babos and Elian Palaces, and the neo-Gothic Szki Palace.
91
CJ-II-m-B-07250
1901
Colegiul Unitarian Jnos Zsigmond
Cldirea adpostete azi birourile Episcopiei Unitariene i instituia clujean de nvmnt.
Precedentul cldirii, vechiul colegiu unitarian construit la nceputul secolului XIX se af pe aceeai
strad cu cteva numere mai sus. Cu realizarea proiectului noului colegiu a fost nsrcinat arhitectul
Pkey Lajos, ce a proiectat o impozant cldire eclectic, decorat cu urne i statui antichizante
The Jnos Zsigmond Unitarian College
The building now houses the ofces of the Unitarian Diocese and the Cluj educational institution. The
previous building the old Unitarian college built at the beginning of the 19
th
century is located a few
houses up on the same street. The task of designing the new college was assigned to architect Pkey Lajos,
who imagined an imposing eclectic building, decorated with urns and antiqued statues.
92
CJ-II-a-A-07383 1902
str. Iuliu Maniu, nr. 1-6
Palatele Status-ului Romano-Catolic
n anii 1890 parohia catolic a cumprat loturile pieei centrale, deschiznd actuala strad Iuliu
Maniu, fancat de reprezentative case de raport. Proiectele au fost elaborate n 1897 de arhitectul
Ignc Alpr. La parter au fost amenajate elegante spaii comerciale, iar la etaje au fost instalate birouri
i locuine. Faadele eclectice ale cldirilor sunt decorate cu mti, ghirlande de fori i frunze.
The Roman Catholic Palaces
In the 1890s the catholic parish bought the plots of the central square, and opened the current Iuliu Maniu
Street, which was fanked by representative tenements. The designs were made in 1897 by architect Ignc Alpr.
Elegant commercial spaces were arranged on the ground foor, and ofces and dwelling units were installed
on the upper foors. The eclectic faades of the buildings are decorated with masks, fowers and leaf garlands.
93
CJ-II-a-A-07297
str. Clinicilor, nr. 15
XIX-XX
Ansamblul Clinicilor Universitare
Construcia valorosului complex arhitectural al clinicilor universitare din Cluj a nceputul la sfritul
secolului XIX, n urma ncheierii unui parteneriat ntre Spitalul Naional Carolina i Facultatea de
Medicin a Universitii Ferencz Jozsef.
Cea mai veche cldire a clinicilor este Pavilionul de Anatomie, ridicat dup planurile arhitectului
Alajos Hauszmann. Planul ntregului ansamblu de edifcii a fost realizat dup modelul spitalelor
britanice, de tip colonie, pentru a se restrnge ct mai mult pericolul rspndirii afeciunilor.
94
CJ-II-a-A-07297 1903
The University Clinics Ensemble
The construction of the valuable architectural ensemble of the university clinics in Cluj began at the end
of the 19
th
century, following a partnership between the Carolina National Hospital and the Faculty of
Medicine within the Ferencz Jozsef University.
The clinics oldest building is the Anatomy Pavilion, erected according to the plans of architect Alajos
Hauszmann. The design of the entire ensemble followed the model of the British colony hospitals, in
order to limit the spread of diseases.
95
Hotel Astoria
Edifciul construit n stil Secession a avut iniial funciunea de hotel, find unul dintre cele mai elegante
din vremea sa. Astzi gzduiete Camera de Comer i Industrie din Cluj Napoca.
The Astoria Hotel
Built in a Secession style, the edifce initially functioned as a hotel, and was one of the most elegant hotels
of its time. It currently houses the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Cluj-Napoca.
CJ-II-m-B-07348
str. Horea, nr. 3
1903
96
CJ-II-m-A-07355 1904-1906
Piaa tefan cel Mare, nr. 2-4
Teatrul Naional
Edifciul n stil eclectic a nlocuit primul teatru al Clujului, demolat n secolul XIX. A fost prima
cldire din Transilvania destinat complet spectacolelor, ridicat de frma vienez Fellner & Helmer,
ce domina construcia teatrelor n Europa Central a vremii. n 1919 cldirea a fost preluat de
autoritile romne, echipa maghiar a teatrului mutndu-se n teatrul de lng Parcul Central.
The National Theater
The eclectic style edifce replaced the frst theater in Cluj, which had been demolished in the 19
th
century. It
was the frst building in Transylvania exclusively intended for shows; it was erected by Viennese company
Fellner & Helmer, which dominated the theater construction in the Central Europe of the time. In 1919 the
Romanian authorities took over the building, and the Hungarian theater team moved into the theater
near the Central Park.
97
Biblioteca Central Universitar
Biblioteca a fost nfinat i a funcionat din 1872 n cadrul universitii clujene, prin nglobarea
coleciilor Muzeului Ardelean, pn la ridicarea actualului sediu n stil Secession de arhitecii Klmn
Giergl i Flris Korb. Coleciile sale alctuiesc azi patrimoniul uneia dintre cele mai importante
biblioteci universitare din Romnia, cu numeroase rariti bibliofle.
The Central University Library
The library had been established and functioned since 1872 within Cluj University, by aggregating
the collections of the Transylvanian Museum, until its current Secession style building was erected by
architects Klmn Giergl and Flris Korb. Today its collections make up the patrimony of one of the most
important university libraries in Romania, and include numerous rare editions.
CJ-II-m-B-07296
str. Clinicilor, nr. 2
1906-1908
98
CJ-II-m-B-07349 1908
str. Horea, nr. 4-6
Palatul Urania
Palatul Urania a fost construit n anul 1910 dup planurile arhitectului Kappter Gza, find unul
dintre edifciile program pentru introducerea Secessionului vienez la Cluj. Construit drept cas
de raport, edifciul este legat mai ales de unul dintre cele mai vechi i elegante cinematografe ale
Clujului, cu o capacitate de 500 de locuri, cu nclzire central i ventilaie.
The Urania Palace
The Urania Palace was built in 1910 according to the plans of architect Kappter Gza, and was one of
the program edifces for the introduction of Viennese Secession in Cluj. Built as a tenement, the edifce is
especially connected to one of the oldest and most elegant cinema in Cluj, which had 500 seats, central
heating and ventilation.
99
Palatul Prefecturii
Construit cu funcia iniial de Camer de Comer i Industrie, edifciul a fost realizat n anul 1910
n stil Secession dup planurile arhitectului Josef Huber. Astzi cldirea gzduiete Prefectura Cluj.
The Palace of the Prefecture
Built initially to house the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the edifce was erected in 1910 in a
Secession style, according to the plans of architect Josef Huber. The building currently houses the
Prefecture of Cluj County.
CJ-II-m-B-07267
1910
100
CJ-II-m-B-07462 1912-1913; 1961
str. Emil Isac, nr. 26-28
Teatrul Maghiar
Prima companie de teatru maghiar nfinat la Cluj n 1792 a funcionat succesiv n Palatul Rhdey,
n fosta cldire de pe str. M. Koglniceanu, n teatrul de var construit n 1874 i n cele din urm
n studioul lui Jen Janovics. n 1961 aceast cldire a fost reconstruit, aici funcionnd n prezent
patru trupe profesioniste (de cor, orchestr, balet i teatru).
The Hungarian Theater
The frst Hungarian theater company established in Cluj in 1792 functioned successively in the Rhdey
Palace, in the former building on M. Koglniceanu Street, in the summer theater built in 1874, and fnally
in Jen Janovics studio. In 1961 this building was rebuilt, and currently four professional troupes function
here (chorus, orchestra, ballet, and theater).
101
Palatul Sebestyn
La nceputul secolului XX, casa existent pe acest lot nu mai corespundea cerinelor unei cldiri
reprezentative din centrul oraului i astfel, Sebestyn Dvid a comandat acest nou palat, inspirat din
Secessionul vienez, proiectat de Aladr Krmn i Gyula Ullman.
CJ-II-m-B-07477
Piaa Unirii, nr. 8
XX
102
CJ-II-m-B-07477 XX
str. Universitii, nr. 1-3
The Sebestyn Palace
At the beginning of the 20
th
century, the house existing on this plot no longer complied with the
requirements for a representative city center building, therefore Sebestyn Dvid sponsored this new
palace, inspired by the Viennese Secession, and designed by Aladr Krmn and Gyula Ullman.
103
Casa Pspky
Acest edifciu este singura cldire din pia ridicat n adevratul stil Secession de factur apusean,
construit pe locul unei case renascentiste, ale crei ancadramente sunt pstrate azi la Muzeul de
Istorie. Casa i-a primit numele dup familia Pspky, care a deschis aici, la nceputul secolului XX,
unul dintre primele magazine de mod clujene.
The Pspky House
This edifce is the only building in the square erected in a true western Secession style; it was built on in the
spot of a Renaissance house, whose door frames have been preserved at the History Museum. The house
was named after the Pspky family, who, at the beginning of the 20
th
century, opened here one of the
frst fashion stores in Cluj.
CJ-II-m-B-07489
Piaa Unirii, nr. 21
XX
104
CJ-II-m-A-07388 1935-1937
Colegiul Academic
Afat n apropierea cldirii centrale a Universitii Babe-Bolyai, este una dintre cele mai importante
exemple ale arhitecturii romneti din perioada interbelic. Pe locul ei se afa primul teatru al oraului,
demolat n 1934. Noua cldire a fost realizat dup proiectele bucureteanului Georges Cristinel,
unul dintre arhitecii catedralei ortodoxe clujene.
The Academic College
Located in the vicinity of the central building of the Babe-Bolyai University, it is one of the most important
examples of Romanian interwar architecture. The frst city theater had lain there until 1934, when it
was demolished. The new building was erected according to the designs of Bucharest architect Georges
Cristinel, one of the architects of the orthodox cathedral in Cluj.
105
Parcul Central
Parc, fntn artezian, chioc fanfar, ateliere expoziie
Avnd o vechime de peste 180 de ani, este unul dintre primele parcuri oreneti de folosin public
din Europa Central. Parcul a ajuns n forma sa actual n urma aplicrii proiectului realizat de ctre
Samuel Hermann n 1840. Lacul a fost amenajat n anul 1871, dup planurile lui Anton Kagerbauer,
find nchiriat pe timpul iernii de Asociaia de Patinaj.
Parcul gzduiete Pavilionul Patinoarului Chios (1897, CJ-II-m-B-07243.04), un elegant chioc
pentru fanfar (CJ-II-m-B-07243.03), o fntn artezian (CJ-II-m-B-07243.02) i Atelierele de pictur
(CJ-II-m-B-07243.01) care au fost proiectate ca spaiu expoziional la nceputul secolului XX de ctre
arhitectul Ks Kroly.
CJ-II-s-B-07243 XIX-XX
Central Park
Park, artesian well, bandstand, exhibition workshops
180 years old, it is one of the frst public city parks in Central Europe. It received its current shape following
the implementation of the design made by Samuel Hermann in 1840. The lake was created in 1871,
according to the plans of Anton Kagerbauer, and was rented during the winter to the Skating Association.
The park houses the Skating Rink Pavilion Chios (1897, CJ-II-m-B-07243.04), an elegant bandstand (CJ-II-
m-B-07243.03), an artesian well (CJ-II-m-B-07243.02), and the Painting Workshops (CJ-II-m-B-07243.01),
which were designed as exhibition space at the beginning of the 20
th
century by architect Ks Kroly.
106
CJ-II-s-B-07243 XIX-XX
107
Cldirea fostului Casino
Cldirea a fost edifcat n stil eclectic n anul 1897, dup planurile cunoscutului arhitect Pkey Lajos
(mpreun cu Pavilionul Patinoarului Chios), alctuind alturi de acesta, chiocul pentru fanfar i
fntna, punctul principal de interes al parcului. Cldirea fostului Casino gzduiete n prezent un
important centru de cultur urban al municipalitii.
CJ-II-m-B-07243.05 1897
Parcul Central
108
CJ-II-m-B-07243.05 1897
The building of the former Casino
The building was erected in an eclectic style in 1897, according to the plans of the famous architect Pkey
Lajos, together with the Skating Rink Pavilion Chios; the Casino, the Pavilion, the bandstand and the well
were the main attractions of the park. The building of the former Casino currently houses an important
urban culture center of the municipality.
109
CJ-III-m-B-07816 1831
Obeliscul Carolina
Obeliscul Carolina este primul monument laic al Clujului, ridicat n Piaa Unirii n 1831, dup vizita
cuplului imperial Francisc I i Carolina Augusta. Obeliscul i vulturii sunt opera meterilor locali
Csrs Antal i Nagy Smuel, iar altoreliefurile au fost realizate de vienezul Joseph Klieber. La sfritul
secolului XIX monumentul a fost mutat n Piaa Muzeului.
Piaa Muzeului
110
CJ-III-m-B-07816 1831
The Carolina Obelisk
The Carolina Obelisk is the frst lay monument in Cluj, erected in Unirii Square in 1831, after the visit of the
imperial couple Francisc I and Carolina Augusta. The obelisk and the eagles were sculpted by local masters
Csrs Antal and Nagy Smuel, and the high reliefs were sculpted by Vienna sculptor Joseph Klieber. At
the end of the 19
th
century, the monument was moved to the Muzeului Square.
111
CJ-III-m-A-07815 1903-1904
Statuia ecvestr Sfntul Gheorghe ucignd balaurul
Statuia reprezint o copie fdel turnat n bronz la nceputul secolului XX a grupului statuar Sfntul
Gheorghe ucignd balaurul realizat n 1373 de meterii clujeni Martin i Gheorghe pentru palatul
din Praga, la comanda mpratului Carol IV. Replica de la Cluj a fost iniial amplasat n actuala pia
Lucian Blaga, ns n anii `60 a fost mutat n piaeta din faa Bisericii Reformate.
str. M. Koglniceanu
112
CJ-III-m-A-07815 1903-1904
The Equestrian Statue of Saint George killing the dragon
Cast in bronze at the beginning of the 20
th
century, the statue is an exact replica of the statuary of Saint
George Killing the Dragon sculpted in 1373 by Cluj masters Martin and Gheorghe for the palace of Prague,
and ordered by Emperor Charles IV. The Cluj replica was initially placed in the current Lucian Blaga Square,
but in the 1960s it was moved to the small square in front of the Calvinist Church.
113
CJ-III-m-A-07813 17441746
bd. 21 Decembrie 1989
Statuia Sf. Maria Protectoare
Statuia a fost comandat de ctre contele Anton Kornis, comisarul provincial al Transilvaniei, n anul
1744. Monumentul, amplasat odinioar n faa fostei biserici iezuite, alctuia mpreun cu biserica, cu
edifciul Convictus Nobilium i fostul seminar Bthori-Apor, un complex urbanistic tipic primei faze a
barocului transilvan. Statuia a fost relocat n 1961, n spatele Bisericii Sf. Petru i Pavel.
The Statue of Protective Mary
The statue was made following the orders of count Anton Kornis, the provincial commissary of
Transylvania in 1744. The monument which was initially placed in front of the old Jesuit church was part
of an urban composite typical for the frst phase of Transylvanian Baroque together with the church, the
Convictus Nobilium building and the old Bthori-Apor seminar. The statue was relocated in 1961 behind
Saint Peter and Pauls Church.
114
CJ-III-m-B-07814 1921
bd. Eroilor
Statuia Lupa Capitolina
Monumentul a fost druit oraului n anul 1921, de ctre o delegaie de profesori i studeni italieni, ca un
simbol al originii latine comune. Realizat din bronz, statuia este o copie a celebrei statui din Roma. Iniial
a fost amplasat pe un soclu de piatr n faa cldirii ce adpostea Consiliul popular municipal. Pe soclu
s-a fxat i un medalion de bronz cu efgia mpratului Traian i inscripia Alla citta di Cluj Roma Madre.
The Lupa Capitolina Statue
The monument was given to the city as a present, in 1921, by a commission of Italian professors and students
as a symbol of the Latin bond between Romania and Italy. The statue is made of bronze and it is a copy of
the famous statue in Rome. Initially, it was placed on a stone foundation in front of the building where the
Municipalitys People Council was. A bronze medallion was added to the foundation of the statue with Emperor
Trajan efgy together with the inscription: Alla citta di Cluj Roma Madre.
115
CJ-III-m-A-07819 1900-1902
Statuia ecvestr a lui Matia Corvin
n anul 1894, n urma unui concurs, sculptorul Jnos Fadrusz a primit comanda realizrii unui grup
statuar n onoarea regelui Matia, n colaborare cu arhitectul Pkey Lajos pentru soclu. Cu aceast
ocazie s-a decis mutarea Obeliscului n actuala Pia a Muzeului i a portalului baroc din apropierea
Bisericii Sf. Mihail, n faa Bisericii Sf. Petru i Pavel. Statuia a fost dezvelit n 1902.
Figura regelui, ntr-o poziie victorioas i veminte militare, purtnd pe cap o coroan de lauri, este
plasat pe un postament masiv, n axul compoziional central. Postamentul statuii regelui imit un
turn medieval. Figurile secundare i reprezint pe comandanii militari ai regelui, Blasius Magyar,
comitele de Timi Paul Chinezu, viceregele tefan Szapolyai i voievodul tefan Bthory.
Piaa Unirii
116
CJ-III-m-A-07819 1900-1902
The Equestrian Statue of Matthias Corvinus
In 1894, following a competition, sculptor Jnos Fadrusz was asked to make an equestrian statue in honor
of King Matthias Corvinus, while the pedestal was built by architect Pkey Lajos. On this occasion, it was
decided to move the Obelisk to the current Muzeului Square and the Baroque portal from the vicinity of St.
Michaels Church in front of the St. Peter and Paul Church. The statue was unveiled in 1902.
The fgure of the king, in a triumphant position and military apparel, wearing a laurel wreath on his head,
is placed on a massive pedestal, along the central composition axis. The pedestal of the kings statue
resembles a medieval tower. The secondary characters represent the kings military commanders, Blasius
Magyar, Paul Chinezu, the head of the Timi County, Viceroy tefan Szapolyai, and voivode tefan Bthory.
117
CJ-IV-s-B-07839 XVI-XX
Cimitirul Central
Cimitirul central sau Hzsongrd a fost nfinat n secolul XVI, dup epidemia de cium din 1585,
cnd locul tradiional de nmormntare din jurul Bisericii Sf. Mihail a devenit nencptor.
Azi obiectiv turistic al Clujului, cimitirul gzduiete cavourile unor importante familii nobiliare
transilvnene, ct i mormintele unor personaliti din istoria cultural, ecleziastic sau politic
a regiunii: matematicianul Brassai Smuel, contele Bnfy Mikls, scriitorul Ion Agrbiceanu,
academicianul Iuliu Haieganu, speologul Emil Racovi, compozitorul Gheorghe Dima i alii.
str. Avram Iancu, nr. 26-28
118
CJ-IV-s-B-07839 XVI-XX
The Central Cemetery
The central cemetery, known also as Hzsongrd, was established in the 16
th
century, after the plague
epidemic of 1585, when the traditional burial ground around St. Michaels church became too small.
Currently a tourist attraction of Cluj, the cemetery houses the burial vaults of some important
Transylvanian aristocratic families, as well as the graves of personalities of the cultural, ecclesiastical
or political history of the region: mathematician Brassai Smuel, count Bnfy Mikls, writer Ion
Agrbiceanu, academician Iuliu Haieganu, speleologist Emil Racovi, composer Gheorghe Dima and
many others.
119

Cluj-Napoca 2015 Capital European a Tineretului
Cluj-Napoca 2015 European Youth Capital
Material Gratuit
LA PAS PRIN ORAUL COMOAR, CLUJ-NAPOCA
Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca, Aprilie 2013
Ministerul Dezvoltrii Regionale i Administraiei Publice
Autoritatea de Management pentru Programul Operaional Regional
Strada Apolodor Nr. 17, sector 5, Bucureti
Telefon: 0372 111 409
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www.mdrap.ro
Direcia Gestionare Fonduri Comunitare pentru Turism
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Telefon: 0372 144 000
Fax: 0372 144 001
Coninutul acestui material nu reprezint n mod obligatoriu
Copyright Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca 2013
Strada Moilor, Nr. 3, Cluj-Napoca
Telefon: 0264 452 244
Fax: 0264 452 249
www.primariaclujnapoca.ro
Pentru mai multe informaii
v invitm s accesai site-ul proiectului
www.visitcluj.ro
Investim n viitorul tu!
Proiect selectat n cadrul Programului Operaional Regional i
Dezvoltare Regional.
Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca, Aprilie 2013
Telefon: 0372 111 409
www.mdrap.ro
Direcia Gestionare Fonduri Comunitare pentru Turism
Telefon: 0372 144 000
Fax: 0372 144 001
Telefon: 0264 452 244
Fax: 0264 452 249
www.visitcluj.ro
Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca, Iunie 2013
Telefon: 0372 111 409
www.mdrap.ro
Autoritatea Naional pentru Turism
prin Direcia Gestionare Fonduri Comunitare pentru Turism
Telefon: 0372 144 000
Fax: 0372 144 001
Telefon: 0264 452 244
Fax: 0264 452 249
www.visitcluj.ro
Primria municipiului Cluj-Napoca, Iunie 2013
Telefon: 0372 111 409
www.mdrap.ro
Autoritatea Naional pentru Turism
prin Direcia Gestionare Fonduri Comunitare pentru Turism
Telefon: 0372 144 000
Fax: 0372 144 001
Telefon: 0264 452 244
Fax: 0264 452 249
www.visitcluj.ro
MUSEUMS
MUSEUMS
, ,
MUSEUMS
MUSEUMS
, ,
Cluj
-
Napoca
Piaa Unirii din Cluj, pictur de Franz Jaschke (1775-1842)

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