REVISTA
ARHIVEI
MARAMUREENE















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Authors are responsible for the presentation of the facts

contained in their articles, for the wording and for the accuracy
of the summaries

Corespondenţa şi lucrările referitoare la istoria locală pot fi

trimise la adresa:
Serviciul Judeţean Maramureş al Arhivelor Naţionale, Baia Mare
B-dul Bucureşti nr. 26 sau pe adresa de e-mail
maramures@arhivelenationale.ro;
în format electronic (PDF) revista poate fi consultată pe
www.arhivelenationale-maramures.ro
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 CUPRINS:
Dr. Andreea Dobeş
In memoriam - Ioan J. Popescu .............................................................................. 9

STUDII ŞI ARTICOLE DE ISTORIE

Teofil Ivanciuc
Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval. Studii de caz:
Copăciş-Valea Mare, Slatina Şugătagului şi Valea Judelui ………….......… 15

Dr. Livia Ardelean

Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în
secolele XVI-XVIII ….................................................................................................... 41

Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca

Analiza unui conflict de graniță între maramureșeni și bistrițeni în
secolele XVI - XIX ......................................................................................................... 71

Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt

Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere a oraşului Baia
Mare în sec. XVI–XVIII …………………………………….......………….....………….. 85

Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)

Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare
(sfârşitul secolului al XVIII-lea - prima jumătate a secolului
al XIX-lea) ...................................................................................................................... 115

Dr. Simion Retegan

Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
în 1857 ............................................................................................................................ 129

Drd. prof. Guseth Marius, prof. Guseth Marcel

Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite
ale Americii în Perioada Antebelică. Emigrarea din Transilvania,
Banat, Crişana-Maramureş, în raport cu cea din România ..………..……. 151

Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi

Lumea Băilor. Imaginarul colectiv şi aspecte din viaţa cotidiană a
minerilor din bazinul minier băimărean la cumpăna secolelor XIX-
XX. O altfel de istorie a mineritului………........……………………………………. 189
Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
1919 …….....................................................................................................……………… 245

Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean

Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic ………………..…….. 263

Dr. Marius Uglea

Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de muncă din cadrul
exploatărilor miniere Baia Sprie, Cavnic şi Nistru …………………………… 283

ISTORIA ARHIVELOR. PREZENTĂRI DE FONDURI /

DOCUMENTE. LUCRĂRI DE ARHIVISTICĂ

Dr. Anton Dörner

Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683) ................................................................. 299

RECENZII / NOTE BIBLIOGRAFICE

Ioan-Vasile Rogozsan
Rokolya Gábor, Bartók Ibolya, Magyar Közjegyzői Archontológia,
1858-2015 (Ghidul arhontologiei din Ungaria), Budapesta,
Közjegyzői Akadémia Kiadó, 2016, 313 p. ………............................................ 327

Dr. Marius Uglea

Popovici, Vlad– Studies on the Romanian Political Elite from
Transylvania and Hungary (1861-1918), Cluj-Napoca, Editura Mega,
2012, 164 p. ………………………………...............................................................……. 331

Diana Mureşan (Elicher)

Pintea, Aura –Imaginea evreilor din Maramureş în memoria
colectivă, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Argonaut, 2016, 620 p.
………………………………………………….................................................................…… 335

Ana-Maria Buciuman
Ghinea, Laura Teodora; Paskucz Ştefan- Colonia Pictorilor: 1896-
2017, Cluj Napoca, Editura Şcoala Ardeleană, Eikon, 2017, 153 p......... 339
 CONTENTS:
Dr. Andreea Dobeş
In memoriam - Ioan J. Popescu .............................................................................. 9

HISTORY STUDIES AND ARTICLES

Teofil Ivanciuc
The lost Settlements of Medieval Maramureş.
Study Case: Copăciş-Valea Mare, Slatina Şugătagului and Valea
Judelui ……………..................................................................................................…..… 15
Dr. Livia Ardelean
Some Data on the Epidemics in Maramures in the 16th–17th
Centuries ……………………........................................................................................… 41
Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
The Analysis of a Border Conflict between the People of Maramureș
and Bistrița in the 16th - 19th Centuries............................................................... 71
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
The Structure of the Local Government of Baia Mare in the 16th–18th
Centuries ….................................................................................................……………. 85
Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
The Magistrate of the Free Royal City Baia Mare and the Meetings in
the Praetorian House(The End of the Eighteenth Century - the First
Half of the Nineteenth Century) ………………………………………….………….. 115

Dr. Simion Retegan

Establishment’s Kneadings of a Priest: the Greek-Catholic Parish of
Baia Mare in 1857 ………............................................................................................ 129

Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof. Guseth Marcel

Characteristics of the Romanian Migration Phenomenon in the
United States of America prior to the First World War.The
Emigration from Transilvania, Banat, Crişana-Maramureş in
Relation with the one from the Old Romanian
Kingdom………………………………..........................................................................…. 151
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
The Mining World. Collective Imaginary and some Aspects of Daily
Miner’s Life from Baia Mare Mining Region at the crossing of
Centuries. Other Kind of Mining History ………………………………….…. 189

Dr. Laurenţiu Batin

The First Romanian Troops in Maramures and its Release. 1919 …..... 245

Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean

Titu Demian, a Personality of Satu Mare during the Interwar Period... 263

Dr. Marius Uglea

On the ,,Securitate” and the Informants at the Baia Sprie,Cavnic and
Nistru Mining Exploatation Labor Camps………………..…..........……………. 283

THE HISTORY OF ARCHIVES. FONDS / DOCUMENTS

PRESENTATIONS. ARCHIVE STUDIES

Dr. Anton Dörner

Mihail Teleki’s Will (1683) ..................................................................................... 299

REVIEWS/ BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTES

Ioan-Vasile Rogozsan
Rokolya Gábor, Bartók Ibolya, Magyar Közjegyzői Archontológia,
1858-2015, Budapesta, Közjegyzői Akadémia Kiadó, 2016, 313 p. …... 327

Dr. Marius Uglea

Popovici, Vlad– Studies on the Romanian Political Elite from
Transylvania and Hungary (1861-1918), Cluj-Napoca, Editura Mega,
2012, 164 p. ………………………………...............................................................……. 331

Diana Mureşan (Elicher)

Pintea, Aura –Imaginea evreilor din Maramureş în memoria
colectivă, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Argonaut, 2016, 620 p. ………..………… 335

Ana-Maria Buciuman
Ghinea, Laura Teodora; Paskucz Ştefan- Colonia Pictorilor: 1896-
2017, Cluj Napoca, Editura Şcoala Ardeleană, Eikon, 2017, 153 p. ........ 339
 IN MEMORIAM




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•9•
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• 10 •
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”Ǥ†”‡ƒ‘„‡ç


• 11 •

















STUDII ŞI ARTICOLE DE ISTORIE.






















































 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval

Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval.

Studii de caz: Copăciş-Valea Mare, Slatina
Şugătagului şi Valea Judelui

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ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡dzǡ”Ǥ͹ǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡʹͲͳͶǤ
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• 15 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
‡Ž‡ •ƒ–‡ ç‹Ǧƒ— —–ƒ–ǡ Á –‹’ǡ ˜ƒ–”ƒǣ †£ ‡š‡’Ž—Ž
…‡ç–‹—Ž—‹ǡ †‡•’”‡ …ƒ”‡ 疋 …£ •‡ ƒˆŽƒ ‹‹ጔ‹ƒŽ ’‡ ƒŽ—Ž ‘’—•
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•£–‡‹ǡ †‡—‹– £Ž‹ç–‡ ȋ–‘’‹… ƒ–‡•–ƒ– †‡Œƒ …ƒ ƒ–ƒ”‡ Á ͳ͸͹ͺͷȌǡ
—†‡•‡†‹•–‹‰Á…£„‹‡Ž‹‹–‡Ž‡—Ž–‹’Ž‡Ž‘”‡š’Ž‘ƒ–ƒጔ‹‹ƒ‰”‹…‘Ž‡
†‡ ‘†‹‹‘ƒ”£Ǥ ƒ” ƒŽ–‡ ƒç‡œ£”‹ ȋ£‡ç–‹ǡ Ÿ”•ƒƒǡ ‘‰†ƒ ‘†£ǡ
çǤƒǤȌ ƒ— Ƿ…‘„‘”Ÿ–dz Á —Ž–‹‡Ž‡ •‡…‘Ž‡ †‡ ’‡ ˜£‹Ž‡ ç‹ …‘ƒ•–‡Ž‡
Žƒ–‡”ƒŽ‡ǡÁŽ—…ƒ’Žƒ–£ç‹Žƒ”‰£ƒœ‡‹Ǥ
B…‡”…Ÿ† ‘ ‹˜‡–ƒ”‹‡”‡ ƒ •ƒ–‡Ž‘” †‹•’£”—–‡ǡ ƒ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–
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ƒ•…—œŸ†—Ǧ狃•–ˆ‡Ž—”‡Ž‡ǡ•ƒ—•ƒ–‡’£”£•‹–‡‘˜”‡‡ç‹ƒ’‘‹†‹
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‹ˆ”ƒȌǤ
ʹǤŽƒ–‹ƒf—‰£–ƒ‰—Ž—‹ǡƒ–‡•–ƒ–’”‹ƒ†ƒ–£Áͳ͵͸Ͳȋ˜‡œ‹‹ˆ”ƒȌǤ
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’‘‡‹–Á–”‡ƒ‹‹ͳ͵ͺͷç‹ͳͶ͹ͳ͹Ǥ

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͸Ǥ‡š‡Ž‡ͳç‹ʹǤ
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狃ƒ’‘‹ƒ‹—‰‡‹Ž‘”ǡ—”ƒç‹ƒ‹ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒǤ‘‡‹–Áͳ͵ͺͷ…ƒǷ˜‹ŽŽƒƒdzǡ ‹„‹†‡ǡ
’Ǥ ͺͷǡ …ƒ Ƿ’‘••‡••‹‘ ’‹dz Á ͳͶͳͺ ȋ‹„‹†‡ǡ ’Ǥ ʹʹͶȌ ‹ƒ” —Ž–‹ƒ †ƒ–£ …ƒ Ƿ–‡””ƒ

• 16 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
ͶǤ
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—–Ÿ‹—Ž—‹ǡ ƒ‹–‹– Á ƒ‹‹ ͳͶʹͳͻǡ
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͸Ǥ
Œ‘•ȌǤ


ƒ‘™ƒdz Á ͳͶ͹ͳ  ȋ‹„‹†‡ǡ ’Ǥ ͷͲͻȌǤ ‡ ƒˆŽƒ ’‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ ’‹—Ž—‹ǡ •–”£˜‡…Š‹ ç‹
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—†‡ƒ—ˆ‘•–†‹–‘–†‡ƒ—ƒƒ”‹Ž‡’£ç—‹ƒŽ’‹‡Ǥ—’£‘Á–”‡”—’‡”‡†‡…Ÿ–‡˜ƒ
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…£–——Žƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹Ÿ†ƒœ‹†‡‡‘”†‹ƒǤ
ͺ „‹†‡ǡ’Ǥͳ͵Ͷç‹ͳ͹ͶǤƒ–—Žǡƒç‡œƒ–’‡˜ƒŽ‡ƒf—‰£—Ž—‹ȋ—”ጔ‹ƒ†‡‹ǡÁ˜‡…Š‹‡Ȍǡ

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‘†”‡‹Ž‘” †ƒ”ǡ Ƿ’‡–”— Ž—…”—”‹Ž‡ ˆ£”£ †‡ Ž‡‰‡ǡ ƒ „—£‘ƒ”ƒ †‹ …ƒ—•‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…‡ǡ
’‡–”— Ƿ‘–ƒ ‹ˆ‹†‡Ž‹–ƒ•dz •Ǧƒ …‘ˆ‹•…ƒ–ǡ ƒœ‹ ‡ Á…‘”’‘”ƒ– Á Š‘–ƒ”—Ž œ‹‰‡–—Ž—‹dzǡ
•—•ጔ‹‡‹ŠƒŽ›‹†‡’çƒǡ‹„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥͳ͹ͷǡ‘–ƒʹǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ—–‹Ž‹œƒ–•—”•‡‡…—‘•…—–‡
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ͻ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͷͺǤ
ͳͲ dz‘”‘œŽ‘ˆƒŽ˜ƒdzǡ Á ‘ƒǦ—”‡Ž ‘’ ȋ…‘‘”†ǤȌǡ ‹’Ž‘‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ †‹

•‡…‘Ž‡Ž‡  Ǧ ǡ ’”‘˜‡‹–‡ †‹ …‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ Ž—‹ ‘ƒ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ †‡ ’çƒǡ ‡†Ǥ
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ͳͳ ‡”…‡–£”‹Ž‡ ƒ”Š‡‘Ž‘‰‹…‡ †‡ •—’”ƒˆƒጔ£ ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‡ †‡ ƒ†— ‘’ƒ ƒ— †—• Žƒ

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Š‡Ž›•±‰‡˜‡‹‡ ‡–‹‘Ž×‰‹ƒ‹ •œ×–ž”ƒǡ ‡••‡›‡‹ ڐ›˜‹ƒ†×ǡ ›À”‡‰›Šžœƒǡ
ʹͲͳʹǡ ’Ǥ ͷͻȌǡ ƒçƒ …— ’”‡•—’—‡ ƒ†— ‘’ƒǡ •ƒ— …Š‹ƒ” …— —•–ƒ •‹–—ƒ–£ Á
†”‡’–—Ž ‡•‡ç–‹—Ž—‹ǡ Žƒ ˜£”•ƒ”‡ƒ £‹‹ ƒ”‹ Á ƒ”ƒǡ ƒœ‹ ‘ ’£ç—‡ ’‡ ƒ”‰‹‡ƒ
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ˆ‡Ž †‡ „‹‡ •£ ˆ‹ ˆ‘•– ˜ƒ–”ƒ ——‹ ƒŽ– •ƒ–ǡ „—£‘ƒ”£ ‹”‡ç—Ž †‡ —• •ƒ— †‡ ‘•ǡ
ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‡Áƒ‹‹ͳͶͺͲǦͳͶͺͷȋ˜Ǥ‹ˆ”ƒŽƒ’‘œ‹ጔ‹ƒʹ͵ȌǤƒ‹‘„•‡”˜£…£Š‹†”‘‹—Ž
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ƒ”ƒ•Ǧ‘”‘•Ǥ

• 17 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
͹Ǥ ƒŽ‡ƒ ƒ”‡ǡ ‘—Ž —‡ ƒŽ ‘’£…‹ç—Ž—‹ Á…‡’Ÿ† †‹ ͳͷͳ͹
ȋ˜‡œ‹‹ˆ”ƒȌǤ

Ǥƒ–‡…‘–‘’‹–‡—Ž–‡”‹‘”…—ƒŽ–‡ƒç‡œ£”‹ǣ

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ͻǤ‡•–‡…£‹ç—Ž†‡”ƒ‰‘‹”‡ç–‹ȋͳ͵͹͵Ȍͳ͵Ǥ
ͳͲǤ ƒŽ‘–‡ç–‹ǡ—‹–…—Ÿ”„‹ȋͳ͵ͺ͹ǦͳͶʹͶȌͳͶǤ
ͳͳǤ £Ÿ”œƒƒ †‡ £Ž‹‡ç–‹ ȋͳ͵ͺ͹ǦͳͶͺ͵Ȍͳͷǡ …ƒ”‡ …‘•–‹–—‹‡
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ͳʹǷ›‡”‡•dzǡ ‹„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥʹͻǡ•Ǧƒ…‘–‘’‹–’”‹•‡…‘Ž—Ž•ƒ—…—
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‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͳ͹͹ȌǤœ‹ǡ‰”—’—Ž†‡…ƒ•‡†‡’‡˜ƒŽ‡ƒ‡•–‡…£‹çǡƒˆŽ—‡–ƒŽƒ”‡‹ǡˆƒ…‡
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ͳ͵ –‡•–ƒ– Á ͳ͵͹͵ •—„ —‡Ž‡ Ƿ’‘••‡••‹‘ ›”‡•dzǡ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ ‘’Ǥ …‹–Ǥǡ ’Ǥ ͸͸Ǥ …‡•–

•ƒ–ǡ ‘”‹ — ƒŽ–—Ž …— ƒ…‡Žƒç‹ —‡ ȋǷ’‘••‡••‹‘ ›”‡•dzȌ ƒ’ƒ”‡ Á–”Ǧ‘ †‹’Ž‘£ †‹
ͳ͵͹Ͷ ȋ‹„‹†‡ǡ ’Ǥ ͹ͳȌǡ …ƒ ˆ‹‹† Á ’‘•‡•‹ƒ ——‹ ǷƒŽ ˆ‹Ž‹—• ‘Ž‘ Žƒ…Š—• †‡
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‘–ƒʹͻ͹ǤŽƒ–‘—Ž‡•–‡…£‹‹ǡƒ…‘’‡”‹–ƒœ‹…—–‡”‡—”‹ƒ‰”‹…‘Ž‡ç‹ˆŸƒጔ—”‹ǡ•‹–—ƒ–
Žƒ ’‡”‹ˆ‡”‹ƒ •—†‹…£ ƒ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹‹ ”ƒ‰‘‹”‡ç–‹ǡ ’ƒ”‡ •£ ˆ‹ …‘•–‹–—‹– ˜ƒ–”ƒ •ƒ–—Ž—‹
”‡•’‡…–‹˜Ǥ
ͳͶ –‡•–ƒ– Á ͳ͵ͺ͹ •—„ —‡Ž‡ ƒŽƒ–ƒˆƒŽ™ƒǡ Á ‘…—‡–ƒǡ ’Ǥ ͵͵ʹǡ Á ͳͶͲͷ

ȋǷƒŽƒ–ŠˆƒŽ˜ƒdzǡ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͳ͵ͶȌǡÁͳͶͳͷȋǷƒŽ‘–ƒˆƒŽ—ƒdzǡ‹„‹†‡ǡ’ǤʹͲͳȌç‹
ÁͳͶʹͶȋǷƒŽƒ–ƒˆƒŽ˜ƒdzǡ ‹„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥʹ͸͵ȌǤ‘–‘’‹–’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž†—’£ͳͶͷͻ…—Ÿ”„‹—Ž
Á˜‡…‹ƒ–ǡ‘’ƒǡ ጓƒ”ƒƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹Á˜‡ƒ…—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒǡ‡†Ǥ…ƒ†‡‹‡‹ǤǤǤǡ
—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ͳͻ͹Ͳǡ  ’Ǥ ͳͲʹǦͳͲ͵Ǥ  ˆ‘•– •‹–—ƒ– Á ’ƒ”–‡ƒ †‡ •—• ƒ ƒç‡œ£”‹‹ǡ Á Œ—”—Ž
’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹—•ƒ‹†‡ƒœ‹Ǥ
ͳͷ Ƿƒƒ”œƒˆƒŽ™ƒdzǡ ‘…—‡–ƒǡ ’Ǥ ͵͵ʹǡ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– •‡’ƒ”ƒ– Á ͳͶͳͺ ç‹ ͳͶͺ͵

ȋ‡Žƒ›ǡ ‘’Ǥ …‹–Ǥǡ ’Ǥ ͳͷͻ ç‹ ͳ͸ͶȌǡ †—’£ …ƒ”‡ •‡ —‡ç–‡ …— ˜‡…Š‹—Ž •ƒ– £Ž‹‡ç–‹
ȋǷƒŽ›ˆƒŽ—ƒdz Á ͳͶͲͷȌ •ƒ— —”…‡ç–‹ ȋǷ ™”ƒˆƒŽ™ƒdzȌ ÁͳͷͳͶȋ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥ
ͳ͵ʹǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Žƒ›ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳͷͻȌǤ‡Á–‹†‡ƒÁŒ—”—Žˆ‘•–‡‹’ƒ”‘Š‹‹—•ƒ‹Ǥ
ͳ͸Ƿ›…‡•dzǡ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳʹͶǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Žƒ›ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͳͶǦʹͳͷ‡–…Ǥ—’£

…—‘„•‡”˜£ǡÁ‘†•—”’”‹œ£–‘”ǡ–‘ƒ–‡•ƒ–‡Ž‡†‹•’£”—–‡’”‹…‘–‘’‹”‡•Ǧƒ—
ƒˆŽƒ–ƒ‹Áƒ‘–‡†‡ƒç‡œƒ”‡ƒ…—…ƒ”‡•Ǧƒ——‹ˆ‹…ƒ–Ǥ
ͳ͹ ‘ˆ‘” —‡‹ Á•‡£”‹ ’‡ ‘ ƒœƒ‹‡ ’£•–”ƒ–£ Á „‹•‡”‹…ƒ †‹ ‘•ƒ‹ǡ ‘

Á”Ž‡ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͷͷǡͷ͸ǡ͸ͲȋDz‘’ƒƒ‘熋‹ጔ‡ç–‹dzȌç‹͸ͳǤ

• 18 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
”‡…‘•–”—‹–£Á˜‡ƒ…—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒǡ•‡ƒˆŽ£Á’ƒ”–‡ƒ†‡•ƒ–—‹–£
ƒœ‹—•ƒ‹Ǥ

ǤŽ–‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‹†‡ƒç‡œ£”‹†‹•’£”—–‡ǣ

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ƒŽ‹’‹–£…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çÁƒ—ŽͳͶͷͶͳͻȌǡƒˆ‘•–‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–ǡ
†‹†ƒ–‡Ž‡‘ƒ•–”‡ǡ‘•‹‰—”£†ƒ–£ǡÁƒ—Žͳ͵ͶͳʹͲǤ
ͳͶǤ œ‘ǡ ’‘•‹„‹Ž •ƒ– •‹–—ƒ–ǡ ’‘ƒ–‡ǡ Á–”‡
‹—Ž‡ç–‹ ç‹ ‡”„‡ç–‹ǡ
‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–Áƒ—Žͳ͵͸ͳʹͳǤ
ͳͷǤ £”£‡ç–‹ ȋ’‡ ˜ƒŽ‡ƒ ƒŽƒ„‘”—Ž—‹ †‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž †‡
‘”†ǡƒœ‹Á…”ƒ‹ƒȌǡ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–’”‹ƒ†ƒ–£Áƒ—Žͳ͵͹͵ʹʹǤ
ͳ͸Ǥ

‘”œ‘Šƒœƒǡƒ‹–‹–Á–”Ǧ—ƒ…–†‹ͳ͵͹Ͷʹ͵Ǥ
ͳ͹Ǥ ‡…‡—Ž‹…ǡ’‡˜ƒŽ‡ƒ‡…‡—Ž—‹ȋƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž†‡‘”†ǡƒœ‹
Á…”ƒ‹ƒȌǡƒ–‡•–ƒ–Á–”‡ƒ‹‹ͳ͵͹͸ǦͳͷͳͶʹͶǤ—’‘ƒ–‡ˆ‹…‘ˆ—†ƒ–
…— ‡…‡—Ž ‹… …‘–‡’‘”ƒǡ ƒç‡œƒ”‡ ‘†‡•–£ •‹–—ƒ–£ ’‡ ƒŽ—Ž


ͳͺ„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥ͸͵Ǥ
ͳͻ ‘ƒ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ †‡ ’çƒ ‘ƒǡ ‹’Ž‘‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ †‹ •‡…‘Ž‡Ž‡  ç‹ ǡ

‹‰Š‡–ǡ ͳͻͲͲǡ ’Ǥ ͵͹ʹǤ Š‹ƒ” †ƒ…£ Žƒ ‘‡–—Ž ƒ–‡•–£”‹‹ ƒ…‡ƒ•–ƒ — ƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹‡ƒ
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ʹͲ Ƿ’‘••‡••‹‘ Š‡”‡†‹–ƒ”‹ƒ ƒ•œ‡Šƒœƒdzǡ Á ‡”‹…‘ —‹‹…Š ȋ…‘‘”†ǤȌǡ

‘…—‡–ƒ Š‹•–‘”‹ƒ ƒŽƒ…Š‘”— ‹ —‰ƒ”‹ƒ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹ƒǡ —•“—‡ ƒ† ƒ—

ͳͶͲͲ ’Ǥ Š”‹•–—ǡ —†ƒ’‡•–ǡ ͳͻͶͳǡ ’Ǥ ͻͲǦͻʹǤ ‘ƒ–‡ ‹†‡–‹… …— Ž‘瘃ǡ ƒ’”‡…‹ƒ
ƒ†— ‘’ƒ Á ጓƒ”ƒǡ ’Ǥ ͳͳ͸ǡ Á –‹’ …‡ ‡†‹–‘”‹‹ ‘…—‡–ƒ …”‡† …£ •ƒ–—Žǡ ƒˆŽƒ–
ŽŸ‰£‹Ž…ƒǡƒ†‹•’£”—–Á•‡…‘Ž—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒǤ
ʹͳ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͷͲǦͷͳǤ‹…‹’‘ƒ–‡ˆ‹˜‘”„ƒˆ‹‡†‡Á–”‡‰—Ž…‡œƒ–†‡˜ƒŽ‡ƒŽ

‘•£—Ž—‹ǡ—‹–Ƿœ‘dz‹ƒ”ƒ‹ƒ’‘‹Ƿ‘œ—dzǡˆ‹‡†‡—•ƒ–•‹–—ƒ–Á–”‡‡”„‡ç–‹ç‹

‹—Ž‡ç–‹ǡ †‹•’£”—– •ƒ— …‘–‘’‹– ƒ’‘‹ …— ‡”„‡ç–‹—Žǡ †—’£ …— ‹–—‹‡ç–‡ ƒ†—
‘’ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͺ͵Ǥ
ʹʹǷƒ”‹ƒŠƒœƒdzǡ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥ͸ͻǤ”‘„ƒ„‹Ž’£”£•‹–•ƒ—…‘–‘’‹–Áƒ‹–‡†‡

ͳ͵ͺͻ…—£‹‡ƒ‰—ŽǤ
ʹ͵ Ǽ‘Šƒ‡• ˆ‹Ž‹—• ‰‡ †‡
‘”œ‘Šƒœƒǽǡ Á–”Ǧ‘Š‘–£”‹…‹‡ ’‡–”— •ƒ–—Ž ‹”‡ç †‡

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˜‘‹‡˜‘†—Ž‘ƒ†‡‘œƒ˜Ž‡ƒȋ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͻ͹狐‘–ƒ͵ͶʹȌǣǷ‡•–‡˜‘”„ƒ†‡‘‰”‡ç‡ƒŽ£
†‡…ƒ…‡Žƒ”‹‡Ȃ†‡Žƒ‘œ‘˜ŠƒœƒǫȂ•ƒ—†‡——‡ƒ‹˜‡…Š‹ƒŽ‘œƒ˜Ž‡‹ǡŽ‡‰ƒ–
’‘ƒ–‡†‡—…‡ƒœ•£–‡•……‡ƒ•–£’Ÿ‹–ƒ‹…‹Áƒ‹–‡ƒ‘‰†£‡ç–‹Ž‘”dzǤ
ʹͶͳ͵͹͸ǣǼŠ‡…Š‘—’ƒ–ƒƒǽȋ‘…—‡–ƒǡ’Ǥʹ͸͹Ȍǡͳ͵ͺͻǣǼ‹•Ǧ‡…Š‡—ǽǡͳͶͳͲǣǼ

‡…Š‘’ƒ–ƒƒǽǡͳͶͳͷǣǼ‹•Ǧ‡…•ǽȋ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͺͻǡͳ͸͵ǡͳͻͻǦʹͲͲȌǡͳͷͳͶǣ
Ǽ›•–‡…Š‡™ǽȋ‡Žƒ›ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͲͺȌǤ

• 19 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
‘’—• ƒŽ ‹•‡‹ ç‹ Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ–£ ƒ„‹ƒ ’‡ Žƒ Á…‡’—–—Ž •‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹ ǡ Á
Œ—”—ŽŠƒ—Ž—‹’Žƒ•ƒ–Žƒ…ƒ’£–—Ž’‘†—Ž—‹…‡–”ƒ˜‡”•‡ƒœ£”Ÿ—ŽǤ
ͳͺǤ ‹•ˆƒŽ—ȋǷƒ–—Ž‹…dzȌǡ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–’‡˜ƒŽ‡ƒŸ”Œƒ„‡‹‘†ƒ–£ǡ
Áƒ—ŽͳͶͲͳʹͷǤ
ͳͻǤ‘˜ƒŒǡƒ–‡•–ƒ–Áƒ‹‹ͳͶͳͳç‹ͳͶͷͺʹ͸Ǥ
ʹͳǤ ‡ŽƒŠƒœƒ ’‘‡‹– ’‡ œƒ ‹ŒŽ‘…‹‡ Á ͳͶͳͺʹ͹ǡ †‹ œ‘ƒ
•ƒ–‡Ž‘”—”†—…ǦŸ”•ƒƒ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‘–‹œƒǤ
ʹʹǤ ‡‡™‡œ‡™ȋ‡—‡œ—Ȍǡƒ–‡•–ƒ–…ƒ’‘•‡•‹—‡ÁͳͶͳͻ
ç‹ …ƒ •ƒ– ’£”£•‹– Á ƒ‹‹ ͳͶ͹ͳ ç‹ ͳͶͺͲǡ •‹–—ƒ– ’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž Á œ‘ƒ
—•–—Ž—‹ʹͺǤ –‹‘Ž‘‰‹ƒ ’‘•‹„‹Ž£ ƒ” ’—–‡ƒ ˜‡‹ †‡ Žƒ ’Žƒ–ƒ
’‘”—„ƒ”ȋ•£•‡ˆ‹—‹–‘”—„‡ç–‹ǫȌǤ
ʹ͵Ǥ £”£‹…ƒǤ ‡–ƒ–‡ƒ †‡ •‡…Ǥ  ‘”›ƒ †‡ ’‡ Ÿ”Œƒ„ƒ ƒ
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ˆ‘•–—Ž…ƒ•–”—ƒ’ƒ”‡Áƒ…–‡…ƒ ’”‡†‹‘‘”‘‹…ƒÁͳͶͷͶ͵ͲǡÁͳͶ͸͵
ˆ‹‹††‡Œƒ‘’‘••‡•‹‘…ƒ‘”‹…ƒ”‡ƒŽ–ƒ͵ͳǤ
ʹ͵Ǥ ‡ጔ‹—‡ƒ †‹ ƒ‹‹ ͳͶͺͲ ç‹ ͳͶͺͷ ƒ •ƒ–‡Ž‘” Ž•‘›”‡• ç‹
‡Ž•‡™›”‡•†‡’‡ƒ”ƒǡ†‹ˆ‡”‹–‡†‡
‹—Ž‡ç–‹ǡ‡•‡ç–‹ǡ£”‹…‡ç–‹ç‹
‘”‘•Ž£—ǡ‘ƒ’”‡…‹‡†‡‘…ƒ†ƒ–£…ƒˆ‹‹†‹•‘Ž˜ƒ„‹Ž£͵ʹǤ
ʹͶǤ‡”‡‡œ‡™ǡ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–Áƒ‹‹ͳͶͺͲç‹ͳͶͺͳ͵͵Ǥ

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‘’ƒǤ
ʹ͸‡Žƒ›ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥʹʹͳ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶͲͻǤ
ʹ͹‹–‹–‘•‹‰—”£†ƒ–£ÁͳͶͳͺǡ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹʹͶǡ†‡•’”‡…ƒ”‡ƒ†—‘’ƒ

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‘‹‡‹Ž‡ œ‡‹ ȋ„ƒœŸ†—Ǧ•‡ ’‡ Š‘–£”‹…‹ƒ ‡–ƒŽ‡• †‡ Žƒ ‡Ž‡•œǡ ”Ǥ ʹͶǡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ
…‘•—Ž–ƒ–Ǧ‘ç‹Á…ƒ”‡‡”ƒ‘–ƒ–Ƿ‡ŽƒŠƒœƒƒŽ‹–‘”‘Ž›ƒŒˆƒŽ—dzǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͳʹ͸ȌǤ
ʹͺ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͶͳç‹ͷͷͳǤ
ʹͻ”‹‰Ž‹•–˜žǡ ‡”±›‹…•ƒŽž†Ž‡˜±Ž–ž”ƒͳʹʹʹȂͳͷʹ͸ǡ—†ƒ’‡•–ǡʹͲͲͺǡ’Ǥ͸ʹǤ

‹•’ƒ”‹ጔ‹ƒ•ƒƒ•—”˜‡‹–ǡ’”‘„ƒ„‹ŽǡÁ…‘–‡š–—ŽŽ—’–‡Ž‘”†‹ƒ•–‹…‡†‹ƒ‹‹ͳ͵ͳʹǦ
ͳ͵ͳͷǤ
͵Ͳ ‡Ž‡‹ ל•‡ˆǡ —›ƒ†‹ƒ ‘”ƒ ƒ‰›ƒ”‘”•œž‰‘ Ž‡˜±Ž–ž”ǡ ǡ ‡•–ǡ ͳͺͷ͵ǡ ’Ǥ

ͶͳͻǤ
͵ͳ„‹†‡ǡǡ‡•–ǡͳͺͷͷǡ’Ǥͷ͵ǦͷͷǤ
͵ʹ „‹†‡ǡ ’Ǥ ͷͷʹǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜ ‡–”‘˜ƒ›ǡ
›Ú”‰›ǡ Ž‡˜‡Ž‡ž”ƒƒ”‘•˜ž”‡‰›‡

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͹ͷǤ
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•ƒ–—Ž—‹…‘–‘’‹–££”œƒƒǤƒ‘ƒǦ—”‡Ž‘’ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶʹͻǡƒ’ƒ”‡…ƒǷ’”ƒ‡†‹‘

• 20 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
ʹͷǤ—ǡƒ‹–‹–ÁͳͷͶͺ…ƒ’‘•‡•‹‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹‡‹†‡‘ŽŠƒǡÁ–”Ǧ
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ʹ͹ǤŽŽ‹‡•ˆƒŽ—ƒǡ’‘‡‹–Áͳͷ͹͸͵͸Ǥ
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ͳ͹ͲͲǡ‡†Ǥ–Š‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ’ǤͳͲʹǤ

• 21 •
Teofil Ivanciuc

–—†‹‹†‡…ƒœǣ

ͳǤ‘’£…‹çǦƒŽ‡ƒƒ”‡

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’”‘’”‹‡–ƒ–‡ƒ•—’”ƒƒ…‡•–—‹ƒǤ


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Ͷ͵Ƿ”‡†‹‹‘’ƒ…ŠdzǡÁ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥʹͻ͹Ǥ

• 22 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
‘–—ç‹ǡ Á ͳ͸͵Ͳǡ ‡†‹…‡‹‹ •‡ ƒˆŽƒ— Á ’”‘…‡• Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ
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ͷͲǡͳͷ͸ƒǡ ƒ•…ǤͲͲ͹ǡ”ǤͲͳͺǡ’Ǥͳ͵ǡ‡‹•’‡ʹͷ‹—‹‡ͳ͹ͳͳŽƒ‹‰Š‡–Ǥ
ͷͳǷƒ‰›’ƒ–ƒ’”ƒ‡†‹—dzǡǡͳͷ͸ƒǡ ƒ•…ǤͲ͹ʹǡ”ǤͲͶ͵Ǥ

ͷʹ‘Á”Ž‡ƒǡ B•‡£”‹†‹„‹•‡”‹…‹Ž‡ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹ǡ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡͳͻͲͻǡ’Ǥͳͳͷǡ

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• 23 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
燜ƒ”‡ƒƒƒ˜—–‘’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡”‡†—•£ç‹’ƒ”‡•£ˆ‹ˆ‘•–’£”£•‹–£
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ƒ”ƒȌͷ͵Ǥ
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Áƒ—Žͳ͹ʹͷͷ͸Ǥ

ʹǤŽƒ–‹ƒf—‰£–ƒ‰—Ž—‹

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ƒ’”‡…‹ƒœ£ …£ •ƒ–—Ž ‡†‹‡˜ƒŽ Žƒ–‹ƒ †‡ ’‡ ƒ”ƒͷͺ ‡•–‡ ‹†‡–‹… …—
…‡Ž …—‘•…—– ƒ‹ ƒ’‘‹ •—„ —‡Ž‡ †‡ …ƒ f—‰£–ƒ‰ǡ ƒ…‡•– Ž—…”—
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Š”ƒ—Ž ƒ”‹Ž‘” ‘‹˜‘œ‹ ‹Šƒ‹Ž ç‹
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ƒ‰›ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ‘’‘•‹„‹Ž£†‡—‹”‡–Ÿ”œ‹‡ƒƒç‡œ£”‹‹ƒ‰›’ƒ–ƒǡ‹ƒ”Š”ƒ—Ž„‹•‡”‹…‹‹
‡•–‡‹†‡–‹……—…‡ŽƒŽŽ£…ƒç—Ž—‹†‹”£…‡ç–‹Ǥ
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ͷ͸ Ƿ—‰ƒ”‹ƒ‡ ‡‰‹ ’ƒ”• ”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ‡ǡ —••‹ƒ‡ ‡– ‘Ž†ƒ˜‹ƒ‡ …‘–‡”‹ƒ

–‡‰”— ‘‹–ƒ–— ƒ”ƒƒ”—•‹‡•‡ ”‡’”ƒ‡•‡–ƒ•dz †‡ ‘ƒ‡• ‡˜‹…œ›ǡ

ǡͳͳǡ”ǤǤ͵Ͳ͵ǣͳǡ˜Ǥ‡šƒͶǤ
ͷ͹ ǷŽƒ–‹ƒǦƒŽƒ–‹ƒ ‡•–‡ ƒ…–—ƒŽ—Ž …ƒǦf—‰ƒ–ƒ‰ǡ …ƒ”‡ ç‹Ǧƒ ’‹‡”†—– …ƒ”ƒ…–‡”—Ž

”‘Ÿ‡•… Á ˜‡ƒ…—Ž ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒ ’”‹ ƒ†—…‡”‡ƒ —‘” ‹‡”‹ •–”£‹‹ †‡ …£–”‡
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‘–ƒʹͻǤ
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•ƒ–—Ž Žƒ–‹ƒ ƒˆŽƒ– ˜‹•ǦƒǦ˜‹• †‡ ‹‰Š‡–ǡ Žƒ ‘”† †‡ ”Ÿ—Ž ‹•ƒǡ •‹‰—”—Ž …ƒ”‡ ç‹Ǧƒ
’£•–”ƒ–†‡—‹”‡ƒ’Ÿ£ƒœ‹Ǥ

• 24 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
†‘…—‡–ƒ”‡ ƒŽ‡ …‡Ž‘” †‘—£ ƒç‡œ£”‹ •‡ Á”‡‰‹•–”‡ƒœ£ ‘ •‹…‘’£
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˜ƒŽ‡ƒ £”ƒ–ƒ ç‹ …£ ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ …‡–”—Ž •–£’Ÿ‹”‹Ž‘” †‡ ’‡ ˜ƒŽ‡ƒ
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’”‘„ƒ„‹Žƒ‹…‹͸ʹǤ
B…‘†‹ጔ‹‹‡‡Ž—…‹†ƒ–‡͸͵ǡ•ƒ–—Žƒ†‹•’£”—–Ǥ
„‹ƒ Á ƒ—Ž ͳ͹͹ʹ͸Ͷǡ ƒ’ƒ”‡ ’‡ †‡ƒŽ ƒ†ƒŽ—Ž •ƒ— …ƒ
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„£ç–‹ƒç‹ǡ ’‘•‡•‹‡ ƒ ”ƒ”‹—Ž—‹ ƒ—•–”‹ƒ…Ǥ B ƒ—Ž ͳ͹ͺͲǡ ƒç‡œƒ”‡ƒ


ͷͻǷƒŽƒ–‹ƒ ˜Ǥ ‘Žƒ…ŠƒŽ‹•dzǡ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ ‘’Ǥ …‹–Ǥǡ ’Ǥ ͵͹Ǥ B ͳ͵͵Ͷǡ ’‡ Ž‹•–ƒ †‡…‹‡Ž‘”
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…ƒ”‡ ‡†‹–‘”‹‹ …Š‡ƒ–‹•—• Ž‡”‹ Žƒ‡ ‹‘‡…‡•‹• œƒ–Šž”‹‡•‹• ƒ† —
‡•—Š”‹•–‹ͳͺ͸Ͷǡœƒ–Šž”‹‹ǡͳͺ͸Ͷǡ’Ǥ͵ʹǡÁŽ…‘•‹†‡”£’ƒ”‘ŠƒŽ•ƒ–—Ž—‹f—‰£–ƒ‰
ȋǷ—‰ƒ–ƒ‰Š ˆƒŽ˜ƒdzȌǡ —ƒ‹ …£ǡ †‡ ˆƒ’–ǡ Ž‡…–—”Ÿ† Á–”‡‰—Ž –‡š–ǡ …‘•–ƒ–£ …£
’ƒ”‘Š‹‹Ž‡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ƒ‡•–‡…ƒ–‡ǡ ‹…Ž—œŸ† •—„ ƒ”Š‹†‹ƒ…‘ƒ–—Ž ”‡•’‡…–‹˜ ç‹ …Ÿ–‡˜ƒ
ƒç‡œ£”‹†‹‡”‡‰ç‹‰‘…‡ƒǡƒ…‡Žƒ—”‡…‹—ˆ‹‹††‡ˆƒ’–˜‹…ƒ”—Ž‰‘…‡‹Ǥ
͸ͲǷŽƒ–ƒdzǡǷŽƒ–‹ƒdz”‡•’‡…–‹˜ǷŽƒ–Š›ƒdzǡ „‹†‡ǡ’Ǥ͵ͺǡͷ͵ǡ͸ͳǦ͸ʹǡͻ͸ǡʹͻͷǦʹͻ͸

ç‹͵͵ʹǤ
͸ͳ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ƒ”ƒ—”‡çȋÁ…‘–‹—ƒ”‡Ȍǡ ‘†‹…‡—Ž‡ˆ‘”ƒ–

‹‰Š‡–ǡ ‡”‹ƒ ͳ Ǧ ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ †‡ ‘…—‡–‡ǡ ”Ǥ ͳͶͺƒǡ Ǽ‡‰‡•–”— Ž‹–‡”ƒ”—

Žƒ–‹ƒ‹‡•‹—ǽǡ …ƒ”‡ …‘ጔ‹‡ — ‡š–”ƒ• †‹ ͳͳ †‘…—‡–‡ ’”‹˜‹–‘ƒ”‡ Žƒ
•–£’Ÿ‹”‡ƒ ƒ•—’”ƒ ‘狇‹ Žƒ–‹ƒ ƒ ‘„‹Ž‹Ž‘” †‡ ƒ…‘Ž‘ǡ ’”‡…— ç‹ Žƒ Ž‹–‹‰‹‹Ž‡ †‡
’”‘’”‹‡–ƒ–‡ ƒ˜—–‡ …— ‘„‹Ž‹‹ †‡ ‘ŽŠƒ ç‹
‹—Ž‡ç–‹ †‹ ƒ‹‹ ͳͶͲͷǡ ͳͶͲ͹ǡ ͳͶͳͻǡ
ͳͶʹʹǡͳͶͶ͹ç‹ͳͶͷ͸ȋ™™™Ǥƒ”Š‹˜ƒ‡†‹‡˜ƒŽƒǤ”‘ȌǤ
͸ʹƒ†—‘’ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͻ͵Ǥ
͸͵”‘„ƒ„‹Ž’—•–‹‹–Á—”ƒ—‘”Ž—’–‡…—ƒ—ˆ‘•–…‡Ž‡†‹–”‡’ƒ”–‹†ƒŽ—‹‡–”—

Š‡”Š‡ç †‡ ƒ”ƒ•£— ç‹

‹—Ž‡ç–‡‹ǡ Á…‡’—–‡ †—’£ ͳͶ͵ͳ ç‹ ƒŽ …£”‘” ƒ’‘‰‡— •‡
Á”‡‰‹•–”‡ƒœ£ÁͳͶͶʹǤ
͸Ͷ œƒ–Šž”› ±Žƒǡ ׄž›ž•œƒ–ǡ Á ƒ–Ž‡‘˜‹–• ž†‘”ǡ Ƿƒ‰›ƒ”‘”•œž‰

Úœ‰ƒœ†ƒ•ž‰‹ ±• Úœö˜‡ŽÝ†±•‹ žŽŽƒ’‘–ƒ ‡œ‡”±˜‡• ˆ‡žŽŽž•ƒ‘”dzǡ ͹ǡ —†ƒ’‡•–ǡ

ͳͺͻͺǡ’ǤͳͷͳǤ

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Teofil Ivanciuc
ƒ˜‡ƒʹͲ†‡…ƒ•‡ǡ—ˆ‹…‹—ƒŽ£”‹‹ç‹‘•‹‰—”£‘…£ǡˆǤ —Ž‹ƒƒ͸ͷǤ
B ͳ͹ͺͳ ƒ Á…‡’—– — Ž—‰ …‘ˆŽ‹…– †‹–”‡ ‡†‹…‡‹ǡ —”ƒç‹‹
…‡œ‹Ž‘”†‡•‡…‘Žç‹’‘•‡•‘”‹†‹‘ç‹•–”£‘狃‹Ž‘…—Ž—‹Ǽƒ
£”ƒ–‡ǽǡ…ƒ”‡ˆ—•‡•‡‘…—’ƒ–ƒ„—œ‹˜†‡…£–”‡ƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹ç‹‹–”‘†—•
Á ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–ƒ”‡ƒ •£”‹‹ǡ ’”‘…‡• Œ—”‹†‹… …ƒ”‡ …‘–‹—ƒ Á…£ ç‹ Á ƒ—Ž
ͳͺʹͶ͸͸Ǥ
B –‘ጔ‹ ƒ…‡‹ ƒ‹ǡ –‡”‡—”‹Ž‡ ‡†‹…‡‹Ž‘” •Ǧƒ— ƒˆŽƒ– ‹‡†‹ƒ– Žƒ
•—†Ǧ˜‡•– †ƒ” ç‹ Žƒ ˜‡•– †‡ œ‘ƒ ‹‹‡”£͸͹Ǥ …‘Ž‘ǡ Žƒ •—† †‡ Žƒ…—Ž

£˜”‹Ž£ †‡ ƒœ‹ǡ Žƒ ‹œ˜‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ £‹‹ £”ƒ–ƒǡ •Ǧƒ ƒˆŽƒ–ǡ ’”‘„ƒ„‹Žǡ ˜ƒ–”ƒ
•ƒ–—Ž—‹ ‡†‹‡˜ƒŽ ”‘Ÿ‡•… Žƒ–‹ƒǡ …ƒ”‡ ”£Ÿ‡ Á •ƒ”…‹ƒ
ƒ”Š‡‘Ž‘‰‹Ž‘”’‡–”—ƒˆ‹‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–£͸ͺǤ

͵Ǥ•ƒ–—‹–ƒ–…—†‡•£˜Ÿ”ç‹”‡ǣƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹

ƒ–—Ž’£”£•‹–ƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹†‹„ƒœ‹—Ž”Ÿ—Ž—‹‘ƒǡ•‹–—ƒ–Á
Š‘–ƒ”—Žƒ…–—ƒŽƒŽ…‘—‡‹‘ƒ†‡—•ǡ•—„†‡ƒŽ—Ž‡”ƒǡ—ƒˆ‘•–
‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– Á Ž—…”£”‹Ž‡ ‹•–‘”‹…‡ ƒ–‡”‹‘ƒ”‡ǡ …— …Ÿ–‡˜ƒ ‡š…‡’ጔ‹‹͸ͻǡ
†‡ç‹ƒˆ‘•–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–”‡’‡–ƒ–Á–”‡•‡…‘Ž‡Ž‡ǦǤ
”‹ƒ—‹–ƒ–‡ƒ”Š‹˜‹•–‹…£†‡…ƒ”‡ƒ˜‡…—‘ç–‹ጔ£”‡ˆ‡”‹–‘ƒ”‡
Žƒƒ…‡•–•ƒ–‹•–‡”‹‘•ǡ†ƒ–‡ƒœ£†‹ƒ‹‹ͳͶͷͻç‹ͳͶ͸Ͳ͹ͲǤ‘˜‡–—Ž
†‹ ‡Ž‡•œ ƒ†‡˜‡”‡ç–‡ ƒ†ƒ–—Ž †ƒ– †‡ ”‡‰‡Ž‡ ƒ–‹ƒç ’‡ ͷ
‘‹‡„”‹‡ ͳͶͷͻǡ ’”‹ …ƒ”‡ ‘—Ž ”‡‰‡Ž—‹ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡ › †‡
ƒ”ƒ•”‡™ǡŽǦƒ‹–”‘†—•ŽƒͳͲ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ͳͶ͸Ͳ’‡ ‡–‡”Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—•Á
’‘•‡•‹ƒ•ƒ–—Ž—‹’£”£•‹–ƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹ȋ’”‡†‹—›†‡’ƒ–ŠƒƒȌǡˆ£”£
‹…‹‘…‘–”ƒ†‹…ጔ‹‡ǡÁ’”‡œ‡ጔƒ˜‡…‹‹Ž‘”ǣ‹…Šƒ‡Ž†‡‘ŽŠƒǡƒŽ–‡”‘


͸ͷ ǡ ͳͳǡ ”Ǥ ͳͳͷͺ ȋƒ„Ǥ Ǥǡ –Ǥ —Ž‹ƒƒ‡ —‰ƒ–ƒ‰‡” –‡‹ǦƒŽœǦ
”—„‡ ‡—

‡”„ƒ—‡†‡
”—„‡ƒ–‹‘‹•–‡•—ƒ”–‹‡”•ȌǤ
͸͸ƒ•‹Ž‡£’ŸŽ‡ƒç‹ƒŽጔ‹‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥʹ͹͹Ǥ
͸͹Ǥ‡šƒͷǤ
͸ͺ”‹…‡”…‡–£”‹†‡•—’”ƒˆƒጔ£—ƒ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–†‡‘…ƒ†ƒ–£ŽƒˆƒጔƒŽ‘…—Ž—‹†‡…Ÿ–

‘ƒç‡œƒ”‡ŠƒŽŽ•–ƒ––Ǧ‹ƒ£ç‹…Ÿ–‡˜ƒ’‹‡•‡†‹’‹ƒ–”£…‹‘’Ž‹–£Ǥ‡˜”‡—”‹ǡŽ‘…ƒŽ‹…‹‹
—‡ƒ—ƒ…‡ƒœ‘£Dz•ƒ–—Ž˜‡…Š‹dzǤ
͸ͻ±Žƒ›ǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ‹˜‹ƒ”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ‘ƒ—”‡Ž‘’ǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–ǤB•…Š‹„ǡ‘ƒ

‹ŠƒŽ›‹†‡’çƒǡŽ‡šƒ†”— ‹Ž‹’ƒç…—ǡƒ†—‘’ƒ•ƒ—ƒŽጔ‹…‡”…‡–£–‘”‹”‘Ÿ‹•ƒ—
ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”‹ǡ—ŽǦƒ—‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–†‡Ž‘…Ǥ
͹ͲǡͳͷͶͳͶǤ‹’Ž‘ƒƒˆ‘•–‡‹•£†‡”‡‰‡Ž‡ƒ–‹ƒçŽƒͳͳƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ͳͶͷͻǡÁ

—†ƒç‹…‘’‹ƒ–£†‡…‘˜‡–—Ž†‹‡Ž‡•œ’‡ʹͶ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ͳͶ͸ͲǤƒƒ‹‡š‹•–£
‘ˆ‘–‘…‘’‹‡‹†‡–‹…£ǡ ʹͺ͸͵Ͷͷǡ’”‘˜‡‹††‹ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡†‡Žƒ‹‡ƒǤ

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 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
‹…Šƒ‡Ž ‘‰†ƒ †‡ ‡–”‘™ƒǡ ‘†‘” †‡ ƒ”…œƒˆƒŽ™ƒǡ
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Žƒ ‹‰Š‡– ȋ›‰‡–ŠȌ Žƒ †ƒ–ƒ †‡ ͳ͵ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͶ͸Ͳ ç‹ …‘’‹ƒ– †‡
‘˜‡–—Ž†‹‡Ž‡•œ’‡ʹͲ†‡…‡„”‹‡ͳͶ͸ͳ͹ͳǤ
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ǡǡ†‘‹ƒ ƒ–Šƒ”‹ƒdzǡ Á ’‘•‡•‹ƒ Á–”‡ƒ‰£ ƒ Ƿ’”ƒ‡†‹‘ •‹†‡dzǤ …–—Ž ƒ ˆ‘•–
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͹͸„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥͳ͵ͶǤ

• 27 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
’£†—”‡ ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–ƒ„‹Ž£ǣ Á ƒ—Ž ͳ͸ͳͺǡ ’”‹…‹’‡Ž‡
ƒ„”‹‡Ž ‡–ŠŽ‡
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˜‹‡‡œ‡ ȋY–  ‘ˆˆ‹ƒœ Ȃ‰ƒ”ǡ ”Ǥ ͳͳͺǤ ‘˜Ǥǡ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳ͸ͳͻǡ ”Ǥ ʹǦͶȌ
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•‹†‡‹…‘‹–ƒ–—ƒ”ƒƒ”‘•‹‡•‹‡š‹•–‡–‹•̶Ǥ
͹ͺ„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥͷͷǡ†—’£Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹ƒǡ’ǤʹͳͺǤ
͹ͻ„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥ͵ͷͻǡ†—’£Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹ƒǡǡ’ʹ͵ͺǤ
ͺͲ„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥ͸ͷç‹͵͸ͳǡ†—’£Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹ƒǤ
ͺͳǡͳͶͺǣ͵ͺȋ„Ȍǡ’ƒ‰ǤͷͶç‹͸ͳǤ
ͺʹŸ†ጔ‹‡ƒ†‡‘ƒ†‡—•ǡǡͳͷ͸ǦƒǤǦ ƒ•…ǤͳͷʹǤǦ‘ǤͲͷͻǤ

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 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
ƒ–—Ž ƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹ ‡”ƒ ƒ’Žƒ•ƒ– Á Á‰—•–ƒ Ž—…£ ƒ
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ͺ͵ǡͳͷ͸ƒǡ ƒ•…ǤͲ͹ʹǡ”ǤͲͶ͵Ǥ
ͺͶ B ͳ͹ͳͳ Dz”ƒ‡†‹— •‹†‡dz ƒ’ƒ”‡ Á ǡ  ͳͷʹǣͷͻǡ Á ͳ͹ʹ͸ Dz•—†‡
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‡‹•Žƒ‹‰Š‡–Ǥ
ͺ͹ ˜”‡‹‹ ƒ’ƒ” ‡ጔ‹‘ƒጔ‹ …‡”– Á ‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ƒ„‹ƒ Á •‡…‘Ž—Ž ƒŽ Ǧ

Ž‡ƒǤ

• 29 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
˜‡ƒ…—Ž—‹ ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒͺͺǡ …— ƒŽ–‡ …—˜‹–‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹ ƒ” ˆ‹ ’—–—–
…‘•–‹–—‹˜ƒ–”ƒ‹‹ጔ‹ƒŽ£ƒ•ƒ–—Ž—‹‘ç–‹—‹Ǥ
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†‡ Žƒ ‹œ˜‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ Ÿ”Ÿ—Ž—‹ £”ƒ– ȋ‘ç–‹—‹—Ž †‡ ƒœ‹ ˆ‹‹† ƒ‹–‹– Ǧ
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‰£•‹ǡƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜Á’”‡—£…— ‹•…—Žǡ’Ÿ£Žƒ‹‡ç‹”‡ƒ•ƒ†‹‹•–‘”‹ƒ
•…”‹•£ͻͲǤ
Ž–‡”‹‘” Š‘–ƒ”—Ž £‹‹ —†‡Ž—‹ ƒ ˆ‘•– Á’£”ጔ‹– Á–”‡ ‘ç–‹—‹ Ȃ
…£”—‹ƒ ‹Ǧƒ ”‡˜‡‹– …‡ƒ ƒ‹ ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”–‡ †‹ –‡”‹–‘”‹—ǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜
‡–”‘˜ƒǤ
•–£œ‹ǡ œ‘ƒ ˆ‘•–—Ž—‹ •ƒ–ǡ —†‡ Á…£ — ƒ— ˆ‘•– ‡ˆ‡…–—ƒ–‡
…‡”…‡–£”‹ƒ”Š‡‘Ž‘‰‹…‡ǡƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹‡†‡‘ƒ†‡—•ç‹•‡Á–‹†‡†‡Žƒ
‹‡ç‹”‡ƒ ƒ…–—ƒŽ£ †‹ …‘—£ ’Ÿ£ Žƒ ’”‹ƒ ’‡•‹—‡ –—”‹•–‹…£
ƒˆŽƒ–£Žƒ’‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡ƒŽ—Ž—‹‡”ƒǡˆ‹‹†ƒ…‘’‡”‹–£…—ˆŸƒጔ—”‹ǡ’ŸŽ…—”‹
†‡’£†—”‡ǡ…Ÿ–‡˜ƒ…Ž£†‹”‹”‡…‡–‡ç‹‘’‡’‹‹‡”£•‹Ž˜‹…£Ǥ
‘…Ž—œ‹‘Ÿ†ǡ …‘•–ƒ–£ …£ ‰‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒ ‹•–‘”‹…£ ƒ
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹ǡ ƒ–Ÿ– †‡ ‡…‡•ƒ”£ ’‡–”— …—‘ƒç–‡”‡ƒ –”‡…—–—Ž—‹
”‡‰‹—‹‹ǡ …‘–‹—£ •£ ƒç–‡’–‡ ƒ ˆ‹ •…”‹•£ǡ ”£ŸŸ† Á…£ —Ž–‡
—„”‡ ç‹ •‡‡ †‡ Á–”‡„ƒ”‡Ǥ B ˜‡†‡”‡ƒ •…‘ƒ–‡”‹‹ Žƒ Ž—‹£ ƒ
ƒ‹–‹”‹‹—‘”•ƒ–‡—‹–ƒ–‡ǡƒ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–Ž‹•–ƒ†‡ƒ‹•—•ǡ‹•‹•–Ÿ†
’‡ …Ÿ–‡˜ƒ †‹–”‡ ƒç‡œ£”‹Ž‡ ƒ‹ †‡‘•‡„‹–‡ǡ …— ‘ ‹•–‘”‹‡
…‘–”‘˜‡”•ƒ–£•ƒ—’—ጔ‹ǡ‘”‹…Š‹ƒ”†‡Ž‘…疋—–£Ǥ



ͺͺ”‹ƒ‡ጔ‹—‡ƒ££”‹‹£”‹‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ˆ‹‹††‹ƒ—Žͳ͵ͷ͵ǣǷ•ƒŽ‹‹•

‡‰ƒŽ‹„—• ‹ ƒ”‘ƒ”‘• …‘•–‹–—–‹•dzǡ Á †”‡ƒ• ‰‰‡”‡”ǡ ”ƒ‰‡– ’ƒ‹•

…‘”˜‹•’”‘–‘Ǧ‡”‡‹–‹…‹ǡ‹‡ƒ‡ǡͳ͸͸͵ǡ’Ǥͳ͵͵Ǥ
ͺͻ ‘–—ç‹ǡ ƒ†— ‘’ƒ ƒ †‡•…‘’‡”‹– Ƿ…‡”ƒ‹…£ †‹ •‡…Ǥ Ǧǫdz ŽŸ‰£ …ƒ•–‡Ž—Ž

’ƒˆˆ‹ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥ͹ͷǤ
ͻͲ ‘•–ƒ ˜ƒ–”£ ƒ •ƒ–—Ž—‹ ’—”–ƒ Á ƒ—Ž ͳͺ͸Ͳ —‡Ž‡ †‡ Ƿ•‹†‹…•‡dzǡ ˜Ǥ ‡šƒ ͺǡ

’”‹—Ž –‡”‡ ƒˆŽƒ– Žƒ ‘”†ǡ Žƒ …‘ˆŽ—‡ጔƒ …— ƒŽ‡ƒ £”ƒ–£ ƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹Ÿ† ’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹
‘ç–‹—‹ȋ•£ˆ‹‡š‹•–ƒ–…Ÿ†˜ƒ’‡ƒ…‡ŽŽ‘…—Ž£…ƒç†‡…—Ž–ǫȌǤ

• 30 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
‡š‡

‡šƒ ͳǣ ƒ”–ƒ •ƒ–‡Ž‘” †‹•’£”—–‡ ç‹ …‘–‘’‹–‡ †‹ ‘‹–ƒ–—Ž
ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ


• 31 •
Teofil Ivanciuc

‡šƒʹǣƒ–‡‡†‹‡˜ƒŽ‡†‹œ‘ƒ˜£‹Ž‘”ƒ”ƒǦ‘•£—Ǥ


• 32 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval

‡šƒ ͵ǣ ƒ”–ƒ …ƒ†ƒ•–”ƒŽ£ ƒ •ƒ–—Ž—‹ ”£…‡ç–‹  ’‡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ’ƒ”‡
–‡”‡—Ž’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹†‡’‡–‡”‹–‘”‹—Žˆ‘•–—Ž—‹•ƒ–ƒŽ‡ƒƒ”‡
ȋ”ƒ…•ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ•‡…Ǥǡ•—”•ƒƒ’‹”‡Ǥ‡—ȌǤ





• 33 •
Teofil Ivanciuc

‡šƒ Ͷ ǣ ƒ”–ƒ †‹ ƒ—Ž ͳ͹ʹͷ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ’ƒ”‡ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– •ƒ–—Ž
ƒŽ‡ƒ ƒ”‡ ȋǷ—‰ƒ”‹ƒ‡ ‡‰‹ ’ƒ”• ”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ‡ǡ
—••‹ƒ‡ ‡– ‘Ž†ƒ˜‹ƒ‡ …‘–‡”‹ƒ –‡‰”— ‘‹–ƒ–—
ƒ”ƒƒ”—•‹‡•‡”‡’”ƒ‡•‡–ƒ•dz†‡ ‘ƒ‡•‡˜‹…œ›ǡ
ǡͳͳǡ”ǤǤ͵Ͳ͵ǣͳȌǤ


• 34 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval

‡šƒ ͷ ǣ ƒ”–ƒ …‡‹ f—‰ƒ–ƒ‰ †‹ ƒ—Ž ͳͺ͵ʹ ȋŽƒ †‡• ƒŽœ
ƒ†‡Ž• ƒ —‰ƒ–ƒ‰Šǡ †ƒ”œ‡‹‰‡† Œ‡‡
”—†•–ò…‡ǡ
™‡Ž…Š‡ œ— Š‡‹Ž •…Š‘ ‹ ƒŠ”‡ǥǡ ǡ ͳͳǡ ”Ǥ
ͳ͸ͺ͸ǣʹȌǡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ •—– ƒ”…ƒ–‡ –‡”‡—”‹Ž‡ †‡ጔ‹—–‡ †‡
†‘†‹ƒ–‘”‡†‹†‡
‹—Ž‡ç–‹ǡ’ƒ”–‡ƒŽ‘”ˆ‹‹†’—•‡†‡
ƒ…‡•–ƒÁ˜Ÿœƒ”‡…£–”‡ ‹•…Ǥ





‡šƒ͸ǣ‘–£”‹…‹ƒ•ƒ–—Ž—‹’£”£•‹–ƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹ǡ‹‰Š‡–ǡ
ͳ͵‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ͳͶ͸Ͳ

‹…‡…‘‹–‡Ž‡ †”‡ƒ• †‡ ƒ”‘•ǡ ƒŽ£–—”‹ †‡ Ž„‡”–—• †‡
•–‡‡œ‡— ç‹ ƒ—Ž—• †‡ ƒ”Žƒ‰Šǡ Á’”‡—£ …— “—ƒ–‘” Œ—†‹…‹‹
‘„‹Ž‹‹
‡”‡• ‡–‡” †‡ ƒ”™ƒœ‘™ǡ ƒŽƒœ• †‡ ƒ”…œƒˆƒŽ™ƒǡ
ƒƒ• †‡ ’•ƒ ç‹ ƒƒ ‹ŠƒŽ› †‡ Žƒ–Š›ƒǡ ƒ— ’—• Á ƒ’Ž‹…ƒ”‡
ƒ†ƒ–—Ž”‡‰‡Ž—‹ƒ–‹ƒǡÁ’”‡œ‡ጔƒ˜‡…‹‹Ž‘”ǡƒ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ–—Ž—‹
…‘˜‡–—Ž—‹‡Ž‡•œǡ‘‘”ƒ„‹Ž‹‹ –‡’Šƒ—• 狃‘—Ž—‹”‡‰‡Ž—‹ǡ›
†‹…–—•
›‘”‰› †‡ ƒ”ƒ•”‡™ǡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹† ’‡ ͵Ͳ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͶͷͻ
Š‘–ƒ”‡Ž‡ ’”‡†‹‹ ›†‡’ƒ–Šƒƒ ç‹ ƒŽ‡ ’‡”–‹‡ጔ‡Ž‘” •ƒŽ‡ǡ ˆ£”£ ˜”‡‘
…‘–”ƒœ‹…‡”‡†‹’ƒ”–‡ƒ…—‹˜ƒǤ
‹‹ƒ Š‘–ƒ”‡Ž‘”ǡ Ž—Ÿ†Ǧ‘ †‹•’”‡ ‹ƒœ£‘ƒ’–‡ •’”‡ ”£•£”‹–ǡ
ƒ’‘‹ …£–”‡ ‹ƒœ£œ‹ǡ ƒ’—• ç‹ Áƒ’‘‹ǡ ƒ ƒ–‹• —”£–‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ ’—…–‡ ǣ

• 35 •
Teofil Ivanciuc
Dz‹˜—Ž—• ƒ–Šƒ”’ƒ–ŠƒƒǢ ’‘••‡••‹‘ ”‡‰ƒŽ‹• ‘ƒǢ …ƒ’—•
‹•‘‡œ‡™Ǣ ˆŽ—˜‹—• ‹•‘™Ǣ ’‘••‡••‹‘‡• ‡…Š‘ ‡– ‘ƒǢ
’‘••‡••‹‘ ‡–‡”ƒǢ ”‹˜—Ž—• ‘ƒ’ƒ–ŠƒƒǢ ’‘••‡••‹‘
ƒ”…œƒˆƒŽ™ƒǢ ’‘••‡••‹‘ ›œ‘’ƒ–ŠƒƒǢ ‡–‡ ”‡‰ƒŽ‡• ˆ‘†‹‡
‘ƒdzç‹Dz‘•‘ƒ’ƒ–ŠƒƒdzǤ‡ˆƒጔ£ƒ—ˆ‘•–ƒ”–‘”‹‹ç‹˜‡…‹‹‹ǣ
Dz‹…Šƒ‡Ž‡ ƒŽŠƒ› †‡ ‘œƒŽ›ƒǡ ƒ… ƒŽ–‡”‘ ‹…Šƒ‡Ž‡ ƒ‰†ƒ †‡
‡–‡”ƒˆƒŽ™ƒǡ ‡…‘ ‹…Šƒ‡Ž‡ ‘”†ƒ †‡ ‡‘”†‹ƒǡ ‘†‘” †‡
ƒ”•ƒˆƒŽ™ƒǡ Ž›ƒ ‡–
‡‘”‰‹‘ ƒ…Š †‡ ƒ…ŠˆƒŽ™ƒǡ •‹‹Ž‹–‡”
‹…Šƒ‡Ž ‡– ‡–”‘ ‡™‡• †‹…–‹• †‡ †‹…–ƒ ƒ”ƒ•”‡™ǡ ‹–‡
…‹”…—•’‡…–‹• ‡– Š‘‡•–‹• ˜‹”‹• Š‘ƒ ”•‘Ž›ǡ
”‡‰‘”‹‘ ‘•ƒ ‡–
›Ž‘‡…œ…‹˜‹„—•†‡›‰‡–ŠdzǤ
…–—Ž ‡‹• Žƒ ‹‰Š‡– ȋ›‰‡–ŠȌǡ ƒ ˆ‘•– Á–‘…‹– †‡ ‡–”‘
‹–‡”ƒ–‘†‡œ‹‰‡–ŠŽƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ͳ͵‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ͳͶ͸ͲǤ

†‹ጔ‹‹ǣ ‹‡†‹–Ǥ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– †‡ ±Žƒ› ‹Ž‘• Á ž”ƒƒ”‘•
‡‰›‡ –ž”•ƒ†ƒŽƒ ±• ‡œ‡–‹•±‰‡‹Ǥ  ‡‰›‡ „‡–‡Ž‡’òŽ±•±–ÝŽ ƒ
•œžœƒ†‡Ž‡Œ±‹‰ǡ—†ƒ’‡•–ǡͳͻͶ͵ǡ’ǤͶͺ狐‘–ƒͳͶʹǤ
‡ ’£•–”‡ƒœ£ Žƒ ǡ  ͳͷͶʹͺǡ Á †‘—£ ‡š‡’Žƒ”‡ǣ
–”ƒ•—’–’‡’‡”‰ƒ‡–…—•‹‰‹Ž‹—ƒ–Ÿ”ƒ–†ƒ–†‡‘˜‡–—Ž†‹
‡Ž‡•œ’‡ʹͲ†‡…‡„”‹‡ͳͶ͸ͳǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‘…‘’‹‡†ƒ–Ÿ†’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž
†‹Œ—”—Žƒ—Ž—‹ͳ͹ͲͲǤ
















• 36 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval
‡šƒ ͹ǣ ƒ…•‹‹Ž ƒŽ †‹’Ž‘‡‹ ‹‡†‹–‡  ͳͷͶʹͺ ȋȌǤ ‡–ƒŽ‹—
…—‡ጔ‹—‡ƒDz’”‡†‹‹›†‡’ƒ–ƒƒdzǤ





‡šƒ ͺ ǣ ƒŽ‡ƒ —†‡Ž—‹ ’‡ Šƒ”–ƒ …ƒ†ƒ•–”ƒŽ£ אƒ•œ± †‹ ƒ—Ž
ͳͺ͸ͲȋȌǤ





• 37 •
Teofil Ivanciuc

Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval.

Studii de caz: Copăciş-Valea Mare, Slatina
Şugătagului şi Valea Judelui
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ ˜ ‡†‹—ǡ •ƒ–‡ †‹•’£”—–‡ǡ
‰‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹‡‹•–‘”‹…£ǡ†‘…—‡–‡

‡ ŽŸ‰£ •ƒ–‡Ž‡ †‹•’£”—–‡ ˆ£”£ ƒ Ž£•ƒ —”‡ Á †‘…—‡–‡
ȋ’”‡…— ƒ”ƒ•£—Ž ˜‡…Š‹ •ƒ— ƒç‡œƒ”‡ƒ †‡ Žƒ ƒ”‰‹‡ƒ •—†‹…£ ƒ
‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹Ȍǡƒ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–——£”†‡ʹͻ†‡—‡†‡Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹
ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‡ Á–”‡ •‡…‘Ž‡Ž‡ Ǧ ȋƒ‹‹ ‡š–”‡‹ ͳ͵ͶͳǦͳ͸Ͷ͸Ȍǡ …ƒ”‡
Á•£ — ”‡’”‡œ‹–£ —£”—Ž ƒ„•‘Ž—– †‡ •ƒ–‡ ç‹ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ Ž‡Ǧƒ
…ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰ƒ– …ƒǣ •ƒ–‡ †‹•’£”—–‡ …— †‡•£˜Ÿ”ç‹”‡ǡ •ƒ–‡ …‘–‘’‹–‡ …—
ƒŽ–‡Ž‡ç‹Ž‘…—‹–‡ç‹Á’”‡œ‡–ǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜•ƒ–‡‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡’”‡…‹•ǡ
…ƒ”‡ ƒ” ˆ‹ ’—–—– ˆ‹ ˆ‹‡ †‹ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‹Ž‡ †‡ ƒ‹ •—•ǡ ˆ‹‡ ƒç‡œ£”‹ …—
—‡Ž‡ •…Š‹„ƒ–ǡ ˆ‹‡ •ƒ–‡ ’£”£•‹–‡ ‘ ˜”‡‡ ç‹ ƒ’‘‹ ”‡’‘’—Žƒ–‡
ȋ’”‡…—•ƒ–—Žƒ—–‘Š–‘—”•ƒ†ǡƒ–‡•–ƒ–Á•‡…‘Ž—Žç‹”‡Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ–
ƒ„‹ƒ†—’£ƒ—ŽͳͺͲͲǡ•—„—‡Ž‡†‡f—‰£—ǡƒ…—Á•£’‘’—Žƒ–…—
‹‡”‹†‡Žƒ•ƒŽ‹ƒ‘ç–‹—‹ȌǤ
‡Ž ƒ‹ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹… …ƒœ ”£Ÿ‡ ’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž …‡Ž ƒŽ •ƒ–—Ž—‹
”‘Ÿ‡•… ‘”‘•Ž£—ǡ †‡ —†‡˜ƒ †‡ ’‡ ’‹‡‘–—Ž
—–Ÿ‹—Ž—‹ǡ
ƒ‹–‹– Á •‡…Ǥ Ǧǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ” ˆ‹ ’—–—– ˆ‹ ƒ’Žƒ•ƒ–ǣ ˆ‹‡ ’‡ ˜ƒŽ‡ƒ
£”ƒ•…ƒǡƒœ‹‡Ž‘…—‹–£ǡÁ–”‡‘–‡‹ǡƒ–f—‰£–ƒ‰ç‹…ƒf—‰£–ƒ‰ǡ
ˆ‹‡ ’‡ –‡”ƒ•ƒ ƒ”‡‹ ŽŸ‰£ £”‹…‡ç–‹ǡ ˆ‹‡ ’‡ Ž‘…—Ž ‘–‡‹—Ž—‹ †‡
ƒ‹–Ÿ”œ‹—ǡˆ‹‡†‹…‘Ž‘†‡”Ÿ—Žƒ”ƒǡÁ†”‡’–—Ž‡•‡ç–‹—Ž—‹Ǥ
ƒ •–—†‹‹ †‡ …ƒœ ƒ ƒŽ‡• •ƒ–‡Ž‡ǣ ‘’£…‹çǦƒŽ‡ƒ ƒ”‡ǡ •ƒ–
‘„‹Ž‹ƒ” ç‹ ƒ’‘‹ ‹‘„£‰‡•… ƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹Ÿ†
‹—Ž‡ç–‡‹Ž‘”ǡ •‹‰—”—Ž •ƒ–
†‹•’£”—–ȋÁ•‡…ǤȌ…ƒ”‡ƒƒ’—…ƒ–•£ˆ‹‡‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–’‡‘Šƒ”–£
…‘–‡’‘”ƒ£ǢŽƒ–‹ƒf—‰£–ƒ‰—Ž—‹†‡’‡‹–‡”ˆŽ—˜‹—Žƒ”ƒǦ‘•£—
ȋ•ƒ– ‹‹ጔ‹ƒŽ ‘„‹Ž‹ƒ” ”‘Ÿ‡•…ǡ ƒ„ƒ†‘ƒ– ˜”‡‡ †‡ •‡…‘Ž‡ ç‹
”‡Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ–ƒ’‘‹…ƒç‹…‘Ž‘‹‡‡”ƒ”‹ƒŽ£ƒ—•–”‹ƒ…£ȌǢ‹•–‡”‹‘•—ŽƒŽ‡ƒ
—†‡Ž—‹†‡Žƒ‹œ˜‘ƒ”‡Ž‡‘‹ç‘ƒ”‡‹ǡŽ‘…—‹–’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž’‡Žƒˆ‹‡Ž‡•‡…Ǥ
Ǧ Á…‡’—–—Ž •‡…Ǥ  †‡ Ž—…”£–‘”‹‹ ƒ†—ç‹ †‡ ”‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ ’‡–”—
‹ƒ†‡•ƒ”‡ç‹•–”£—–ƒጔ‹ƒ’‘‹Žƒ‘ç–‹—‹Ǥ

• 38 •
 Satele dispărute ale Maramureşului medieval

The Lost Settlements of Medieval Maramureş.

Study Case: Copăciş-Valea Mare, Slatina
Şugătagului and Valea Judelui
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ ‹††Ž‡ ‰‡ǡ ƒ„ƒ†‘‡† ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ǡ
‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ
‡‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǡ†‘…—‡–•

‹–Š‘—– …‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡• ˜ƒ‹•Š‡† ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ› –”ƒ…‡•
‘ –Š‡ ‘™ ”‡…‘”†• ȋŽ‹‡ –Š‡ ‘Ž† ƒ”ƒ•£—ǡ ‘” –Š‡ •‡––Ž‡‡–
•‹–—ƒ–‡† •‘—–Š ‘ˆ ‹‰Š‡–Ȍǡ ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†  •‘ ˆƒ” ʹͻ ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡
ƒ‡•ǡƒ––‡•–‡†„‡–™‡‡Ǧ…‡–—”‹‡•ȋˆ”‘–Š‡›‡ƒ”ͳ͵Ͷͳ
—–‹Ž ͳ͸Ͷ͸Ȍǡ ™Š‹…Š †‘‡• ‘– ‡ƒ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ Ž‘•–
˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ǡ …ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰—‡† „› —• ƒ•ǣ ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡• †‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ˆ‘”‡˜‡”ǡ
˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡• ‡”‰‡† ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡”• ƒ† •–‹ŽŽ ‹Šƒ„‹–‡† –‘†ƒ›ǡ •‘‡
—‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† •‡––Ž‡‡–• ™Š‹…Š …ƒ Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ƒ‡ …Šƒ‰‡†
–‘†ƒ›ǡ ‘” ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡• †‡•‡”–‡† ˆ‘” ƒ ’‡”‹‘† ƒ† Žƒ–‡” ”‡’‘’—Žƒ–‡†
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ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç„›–Š‡—‰ƒ”‹ƒ‹‰†‘ǡ™Š‘™‡”‡Žƒ–‡”†‹•’Žƒ…‡†
ƒ–‘ç–‹—‹Ǥ

• 39 •
• 40 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII

Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş

în secolele XVI-XVIII

”Ǥ‹˜‹ƒ”†‡Ž‡ƒ
„•‘Ž˜‡–£ ƒ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹ †‡ •–‘”‹‡ ç‹ ‹Ž‘•‘ˆ‹‡ǡ ’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œƒ”‡ƒ
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—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ ‡’‹†‡‹‹ǡ…‹—£ǡ†‡…‡†ƒጔ‹ǡˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ǡ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ǡ
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‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹‡‹ Ž—‹ •‘…‹ƒŽ‡Ǥ ‹ ’—…–—Ž †‡ ˜‡†‡”‡ ƒŽ ‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹‡‹
†‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹…‡ǡ——Ž†‹–”‡…‡Ž‡ƒ‹‹’‘”–ƒ–‡ƒ•’‡…–‡…‡–”‡„—‹‡
Ž—ƒ–‡Á…ƒŽ…—Ž‡•–‡…‡ŽŽ‡‰ƒ–†‡’‹‡”†‡”‹Ž‡†‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹…‡…ƒ—œƒ–‡†‡
˜ƒŽ—”‹Ž‡ †‡ ‡’‹†‡‹‹ǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— „Ÿ–—‹– ’‡ –‘– ’ƒ”…—”•—Ž ˜—Ž—‹
‡†‹—ç‹Á‡’‘…ƒ‘†‡”£ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ—†‡…‹ƒ–’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒŽ‘…ƒŽ£ç‹ƒ—
†—•Žƒ‡‹‰”£”‹•‡‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹˜‡ƒŽ‡’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ ƒ—–‘Š–‘‡ç‹ƒ’‘‹Žƒ

• 41 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
‹‹‰”£”‹ ç‹ …”‡ç–‡”‹ †‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹…‡ •’‡…‹ˆ‹…‡ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†‡Ž‘” ’‘•–
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‡ç‹ ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡ …ƒ ˆ‡‘‡‡ǡ ‡’‹†‡‹‹Ž‡ — ’‘– ˆ‹
…—‘•…—–‡Á…‘’Ž‡š‹–ƒ–‡ƒŽ‘”†‡‘ƒ”‡…‡ǡ—Á–‘–†‡ƒ—ƒƒ—ˆ‘•–
•—”’”‹•‡†‡†‘…—‡–‡Ǥ‡–”—˜ƒŽ—”‹Ž‡‡’‹†‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…‡ƒ”‹†‹
˜—Ž ‡†‹— †‘ƒ” …‡”…‡–£”‹Ž‡ ƒ”Š‡‘Ž‘‰‹…‡ ‡ ƒŒ—–£ •£ Ž‡
•—”’”‹†‡ǡÁ•£—Žƒƒ†‡˜£”ƒ–ƒƒ’Ž‘ƒ”‡Ǥ
‹†ƒ–‡Ž‡‡š‹•–‡–‡—•‡’‘ƒ–‡ƒ’”‡…‹ƒ†ƒ…£ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Žƒ
ˆ‘•– ƒ–‹• †‡ ƒ”‡ƒ ‡’‹†‡‹‡ǡ —‹–£ …‹—ƒ ‡ƒ‰”£ǡ †‹ ƒ‹‹
1
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‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹Ž‘” ‘ˆ‡”‹–‡ †‡ ‹•–‘”‹‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒ ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”£ǡ •‡ ’‘ƒ–‡ ƒˆ‹”ƒ
ƒ‹ †‡‰”ƒ„£ …£ǡ †ƒ–‘”‹–£ ‹œ‘Ž£”‹‹ •ƒŽ‡ǡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž ƒ ˆ‘•– ˆ‹‡
•…—–‹–ǡˆ‹‡…‹—ƒƒˆ‘•–—Ž–ƒ‹’—ጔ‹˜‹”—Ž‡–£†‡…Ÿ–Á……‹†‡–Ǥ
”‹‡Ž‡ ˜ƒŽ—”‹ †‡ …‹—£ •—”’”‹•‡ †‡ †‘…—‡–‡ Á –‘ƒ–£
‰ƒ”‹ƒ ’”‘˜‹ †‹ •‡…‘Ž—Ž ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒǤ B ƒ—Ž ͳͷͳͲǡ ͳͲ ƒ—‰—•–ǡ
—ƒ‹•–—Ž †ƒŽƒ–‹ –‘‹— ‡”ƒ–‹—•ǡ ’”‡’‘œ‹– †‡ Ž„ƒ —Ž‹ƒǡ
…‘•‡ƒ …£ †—’£ œ‹—ƒ ˆŸ–—Ž—‹ ƒ—”‡ጔ‹—ǡ •Ǧƒ †‡…Žƒçƒ– ‘
’—–‡”‹…£‡’‹†‡‹‡†‡…‹—£Á–‘ƒ–£ƒ‘‹ƒǤBʹ͵•‡’–‡„”‹‡
”‡‰‡Ž‡Žƒ†‹•Žƒ˜’£”£•‡ƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ†‡ˆ”‹…ƒ‡’‹†‡‹‡‹†‡…‹—£ǤB
ͳͷʹͲ …‹—ƒ „Ÿ–—‹ƒ Á ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ ç‹ Á —‡Ž‡ ጔ‹—–—”‹ ƒŽ‡ •ƒŽ‡Ǥ
”‘„ƒ„‹Ž …£ ç‹ Á ƒ‹‹ —”£–‘”‹ ƒ…‡ƒ•–ƒ ƒ „Ÿ–—‹–ǡ †‡‘ƒ”‡…‡ Á
ͳͷͷͳ ƒ ˆ‘•– –‹’£”‹–£ Žƒ ”ƒç‘˜ Ž—…”ƒ”‡ƒ †‘…–‘”—Ž—‹ ƒ—Ž—• ›”ǡ
ƒ‹–ƒ• •–—†‹—Ǥ ƒ”–‡ƒ ƒ”‡ ͺͳ †‡ ’ƒ‰‹‹ ç‹ ‡•–‡ ƒŽ…£–—‹–£ †‹
†‘—£’£”ጔ‹ǣ’”‹ƒ’ƒ”–‡ …‘ጔ‹‡—–”ƒ–ƒ–†‡‹‰‹‡£Š‹’’‘…”ƒ–‹…£
ç‹ ‰ƒŽ‡£ǡ ‹ƒ” ƒ †‘—ƒ ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡—‡”ƒ”‡ ƒŽˆƒ„‡–‹…£ ƒ
‡†‹…ƒ‡–‡Ž‘”ǡ ˆ”—…–‡Ž‘” ç‹ Ž‡‰—‡Ž‘” ‡…‡•ƒ”‡ ‡ጔ‹‡”‹‹
‡…Š‹Ž‹„”—Ž—‹ ‘”‰ƒ‹•—Ž—‹Ǥ —– ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–‡ ç‹ ƒ—‹–‡ ”‡‰—Ž‹ †‡
–”ƒ–ƒ‡– Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ …‹—‡‹ǡ ’”‡…— ‰‘Ž‹”‡ƒ …‘”’—Ž—‹ †‡
2
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dz‡’‹•‘††‡‘•‡„‹–†‡˜‹”—Ž‡–ƒƒ˜—–Ž‘…Áƒ—Žͳͷͷ͵…Ÿ†
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‡š–‹• Á –‘ƒ£ ç‹ Á ‘Ž†‘˜ƒǤ  ’”‹ ‡š‡’Ž— „‹‡


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1

‘Ÿ‡ǡ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡʹͲͲͺǤ
2
£–£Ž‹—•—ǡ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒŽ—’–£…—…‹—ƒǤ”ƒ–ƒ‡–‡ç‹£•—”‹ƒ–‹‡’‹†‡‹…‡
Á•‡…‘Ž—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒǡ—…”ƒ”‡†‡Ž‹…‡ጔ£ǡʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

• 42 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
†‘…—‡–ƒ–˜‹‡†‹’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒͳͷͷ͵ǦͳͷͷͶǡ…Ÿ†…‹—ƒ•Ǧƒƒ„£–—–
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ƒ— †‡•…”‹• •‡‡Ž‡ ’”‡˜‡•–‹–‘ƒ”‡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ ‘ƒ‡‹‹ ˜”‡‹‹ Ž‡
ƒ•‘…‹ƒ— …— ‹œ„—…‹”‡ƒ —‡‹ ‡’‹†‡‹‹Ǥ £Ÿ–—Ž •‡ …—–”‡—”ƒ
ƒ†‡•‡ƒç‹•‡•—”’ƒǡ‹ƒ”‘’Ÿ…Ž£”£—‹”‘•‹–‘ƒ”‡Á–—‡…ƒ…‡”—Žǡ†‡
’ƒ”…£ •‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ Ƿ•Ǧƒ” ˆ‹ ”—狐ƒ– †‡ ˜‹‹–‘ƒ”‡ƒ ’—•–‹‹”‡ ƒ ‘‡‹”‹‹dzǤ
‘ƒ’–‡ƒ ƒ’£”‡ƒ— Ƿˆƒ–‘‡ ‰”‘ƒœ‹…‡ Á …‹‹–‹”‡dzǡ Á Ž£–”ƒ– †‡
…Ÿ‹‡ç‹…”‘…£‹–—Žጔ‹’£–‘”ƒŽŠ—Š—”‡œ—Ž—‹ǤB’‘–”‹˜ƒˆ‹”‹‹dzǡ燔’‹‹
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’—–”‡œ‹†Ǥ f‹ –‘– Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ ˆ‹”‹‹ǡ –‘ƒƒ †‹ ͳͷͷ͵ ç‹ ‹ƒ”ƒ †‹
ͳͷͷͶƒ—ˆ‘•–‡”‡—Á•‘”‹–‡ǡ…ƒç‹…—ƒ”ˆ‹ˆ‘•–’”‹ƒ˜‡”ƒdz4Ǥ


ƒ—Ž ‡”‘˜‘†‡ƒ— ç‹ ƒ—Ž ‹†‡”ǡ ƒ˜ƒŽ‡”‹‹ ’‘…ƒŽ‹’•—Ž—‹ǣ ƒŽƒ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡
3

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4
‘—ጔ—Ž£‹ጔƒǡ •–‘”‹ƒ†‡†‹ƒ‹–‡ƒƒ–‹„‹‘–‹…‡Ž‘”ǣ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ–”ƒ•ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–£
†‡ …‹—£ǡ  ’‡ https://www.totb.ro/istoria-de-dinaintea-antibioticelor-transilvania-
transfigurata-de-ciuma/ǡ ƒ……‡•ƒ– Á ͳ ‘…–‘„”‹‡ ʹͲͳ͹ǡ Á …‘–‹—ƒ”‡ ‘—ጔ
—Ž£‹ጔƒǤ

• 43 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean

Dz‹—ƒ ‡”ƒ ’—•£ ’‡ •‡ƒƒ —‘” ˆ‡‘‡‡ ƒ•–”‘‘‹…‡ ç‹

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…—–”‡—”‡ǡ‹—†ƒጔ‹‹ǡ‹…‡†‹‹Ȍǡ’”‹ƒ•‘…‹‡”‹ƒ”„‹–”ƒ”‡ǡ†ƒ”ç‹’‡
•‡ƒƒ †‡•–‹—Ž—‹ Ƿ‡‘”‘…‹–dz ƒŽ —‘” ‘ƒ‡‹Ǥ ƒ‹ ‡šƒ…–ǡ ‡”ƒ
”£•’Ÿ†‹–£ †‡ ‹†‹˜‹œ‹ ”£—˜‘‹–‘”‹ǡ ƒçƒǦ—‹ጔ‹‹ Ƿ•‡££–‘”‹ †‡
…‹—£dzǡ …ƒ”‡ ˆ£…‡ƒ— ’ƒ”–‡ †‹ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‹ ƒ”‰‹ƒŽ‡ǡ ‹†‡œ‹”ƒ„‹Ž‡ǡ
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5

• 44 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
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͸„‹†‡Ǥ

• 45 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
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ʹ͸ͶʹǤ‘Ǥ

• 46 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
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ƒŠ”Š—†‡”–•„‹•ƒ—ˆ†‹‡ǤǤǤǡò„‹‰‡ǡͳͺʹͷǡ’Ǥͻ͸Ǥ
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ǤǤǤǡ‹…ƒǦŒ‡‰›œ±‡Ǥƒƒ•†ǤǤʹ͸ͶʹǤ‘Ǥ
12
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13
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• 47 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
•…‘ƒ”ጔƒ …‘’ƒ…‹Ž‘” •ƒ— …Š‹ƒ” …— Ž‡ç—”‹ †‡ …Ÿ‹‹ ç‹ 瑃”‡…‹Ǥ B ጓƒ”ƒ
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…Ÿ† …‹—ƒ ƒ ‹œ„—…‹– Á ‹„‹—Ž Á‰Š‡•—‹– †‡ ƒ•‡†‹—Ž –”—’‡Ž‘” Ž—‹

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ƒ—Ž‹†‡”狃—Ž‡”‘˜‘†‡ƒ—ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥ

• 48 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ’Ÿ£ Á ’”‡œ‡– ƒ ‹œ„—…‹– ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ ˜‹”—Ž‡– ’‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ
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15

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‹—Ž‡ç–‹Ǥ

• 49 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
–‘ƒ–‡„——”‹Ž‡ǡ‹ƒ”†—’£‘ƒ”–‡ƒ‡‹•£Á’ƒ”–£’‡’‡”•‘ƒ‡ƒ–Ÿ–
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17
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18
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ͳ͸„‹†‡Ǥ
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 ƒ”ƒ‰‘ǡƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͻǦͳͶǤ

• 50 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
19
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•—•’‡†ƒ”‡ƒ–”ƒ•’‘”–—Ž—‹•£”‹‹ç‹•…—–‹”‡ƒ†‡‹’‘œ‹– Ǥ”„ƒ”‹—Ž
†‹ ͳ͹ͳͳ …‘•‡ƒ ˆ—‰ƒ ƒ ͶͲ ‹‡”‹ †‹ ‘ç–‹—‹ •’‡”‹ƒጔ‹ †‡
21
‡’‹†‡‹ƒ †‡ …‹—£ Ǥ —£”—Ž ‡šƒ…– ƒŽ †‡…‡•‡Ž‘” …ƒ—œƒ–‡ †‡
ƒ…‡•–ˆŽƒ‰‡Ž—‡•–‡…—‘•…—–ǡ…‡”…‡–£–‘”—Ž ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•…‘•–ƒ–£
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22
Ψ †‹ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹ Ǥ …‡Žƒç‹ ƒ—–‘” …‘•–ƒ–£ …£
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‰”ƒ‹ጔƒ …—
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’‹‡”†‡”‹ Á ͶͲΨ †‹ •ƒ–‡Ǥ B †‘‡‹—Ž ‘…‹…‘‹ ’‹‡”†‡”‹Ž‡ •Ǧƒ—
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’”‘’‘”ጔ‹‡ ƒ‹ ‹…£Ǥ —£”—Ž …‡Ž‘” †‡…‡†ƒጔ‹ •ƒ— ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ †‹
…‘‹–ƒ–ƒˆ‘•–†‹ˆ‡”‹–Á–‹’—Ž†‹˜‡”•‡Ž‘”˜ƒŽ—”‹ç‹…Žƒ•‡•‘…‹ƒŽ‡ǤB
‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ ƒ—–‘”—Ž ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– …‘•–ƒ–£ …£ —£”—Ž ‘„‹Ž‹Ž‘”
‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ †‹ …‘‹–ƒ– ƒ ˆ‘•– —Ž– ƒ‹ ‹… ȋʹͺΨȌ †‡…Ÿ– …‡Ž ƒŽ
‹‘„ƒ‰‹Ž‘” ȋͷͺΨȌǡ ’”‹‹‹ ˆ‹‹† ƒŽ Ž‡‰ƒጔ‹ †‡ ’”‘’”‹‡–ƒ–‡ǡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡
23
”‹•…ƒ—•Ǧ‘’‹ƒ”†£Á…ƒœ—Ž‡‹‰”£”‹‹ Ǥƒ—”ƒ”‡†‹”‡…–£ƒ…‹—‡‹

”‹‡†”‹…Š…Š—””‡”ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͶʹǤ
19
20
ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡ—ƒ‹–ž”‹—•ƒ–ƒ•œ–”׈žž”ƒƒ”‘•˜ž”‡‰›±„‡ƒ
Ýœ±’‘”–׎ƒœ‡Ž•Ý˜‹Žž‰Šž„‘”—‹‰ǡ’‡
†‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒǤŠ—Ȁ‹ƒ†˜ƒ›‘‘Ž‹‡Ȁ‹†‡šǤ’Š’ȀǤǤǤȀƒ”–‹…Ž‡ȀǤǤǤȀ͹Ͳͺǡ’ƒ‰ǤͶ͸ǡƒ……‡•ƒ–
Á͵•‡’–‡„”‹‡ʹͲͳ͹ǡÁ…‘–‹—ƒ”‡ ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡ—ƒ‹–ž”‹—•ƒ–ƒ•œ–”׈ž
ž”ƒƒ”‘•˜ž”‡‰›±„‡ƒÝœ±’‘”–׎ƒœ‡Ž•Ý˜‹Žž‰Šž„‘”—‹‰Ǥ
21
 ‹˜‹ƒ ”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ ‹ç…£”‹ †‡ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ Á ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž ‹•–‘”‹…ǡ Á ‘…‹‡–ƒ–‡Ǧ
—Ž–—”£Ǧ‹•‡”‹…£Ǥ –—†‹‹ †‡ ‹•–‘”‹‡ ‡†‹‡˜ƒŽ ç‹ ‘†‡”£Ǥ ƒ‰‹— ’”‘ˆ‡•‘”—Ž—‹
˜”ƒ †‡ƒǡ ʹͲͳͶǡ Á …‘–‹—ƒ”‡ ‹˜‹ƒ ”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ ‹ç…£”‹ †‡ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ Á
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž‹•–‘”‹…Ǥ
22
 ƒ”ƒ‰‘ǡƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳͳǦͳ͵Ǥ
23
ƒ”ƒ‰‘ǡ ƒž•ǡ —ƒ‹–ž”‹—• ƒ–ƒ•œ–”׈ž ž”ƒƒ”‘• ˜ž”‡‰›±„‡ ƒ
Ýœ±’‘”–׎ƒœ‡Ž•Ý˜‹Žž‰Šž„‘”—‹‰ǡ’Ǥͳ͵ǡƒ……‡•ƒ–Á͵•‡’–‡„”‹‡ʹͲͳ͹Ǥ

• 51 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
ƒ ˆ‘•– †‹•’ƒ”‹ጔ‹ƒ —‘” •ƒ–‡ǡ …— ƒ” ˆ‹ ‘”—– ç‹ ƒ‰›ˆƒŽ—ǡ …‡
24
ƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹‡ƒ—†‡†‘‡‹—Ž‘…‹…‘‹ Ǥ
B ͳ͹ͳͻ …‹—ƒ ƒ –”‡…—– †‹
ƒŽ‹ጔ‹ƒ Á ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ Ž—…”— …‡
’ƒ”‡’‘•‹„‹Ž†ƒ–‘”‹–£Ž‡‰£–—”‹Ž‘”‡…‘‘‹…‡†‹–”‡…‡Ž‡ʹ–‡”‹–‘”‹‹
Á˜‡…‹ƒ–‡ç‹†ƒ–‘”‹–£‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹‡‹ƒ•‹˜‡…‡ƒƒ˜—–Ž‘…ŽƒÁ…‡’—–—Ž
25
•‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹†‹•’”‡
ƒŽ‹ጔ‹ƒ Ǥ‡’ƒ”‡…£˜ƒŽ—Žƒጔ‹—–’Ÿ£–‘ƒƒǡ
’”‹£˜ƒ”ƒ—•Ǧƒ—Á”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–”‡˜‡‹”‹Ǥ—•‡疋‡‡šƒ…–…ƒ”‡ƒˆ‘•–
—£”—Ž†‡…‡•‡Ž‘”…ƒ—œƒ–‡†‡…‹—£ǡƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹—
ƒ— …‘•…”‹• ƒ…‡•– Ž—…”—ǡ Ž‹‹–Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡ Žƒ •…—–‹”‹ †‡ ‹’‘œ‹–ǡ
—£”—Ž–”‡„—‹‡•£ˆ‹ˆ‘•–ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ƒ”‡ǡÁÁ–”‡ƒ‰ƒ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡ƒ—
26
—”‹–’Ÿ£Áͳ͹ͳʹ…‹”…ƒʹͲͲǤͲͲͲ†‡‘ƒ‡‹Ǥ —–‘ƒ–‡ƒ…‡•–‡ƒǡ
— •—–‡ •‹‰—”‹ …£ ƒ” ˆ‹ ˆ‘•– Ž—ƒ–‡ ‘”‹…‡ £•—”‹ ’‡–”— ƒ
Á’‹‡†‹…ƒ ”£•’Ÿ†‹”‡ƒ ‡’‹†‡‹‡‹Ǥ ”‡†‡ …£ £•—”‹ †‡ ‰‡—Ž
27
…‡Ž‘” Ž—ƒ–‡ Á ‹•–”‹ጔƒǡ †‡ ‹–‡”œ‹…‡”‡ ƒ –Ÿ”‰—Ž—‹ ƒ—ƒŽǡ ƒ”†‡”‡ƒ
28
…ƒ•‡Ž‘” ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡ ǡ •Ǧƒ— Ž—ƒ– ç‹ Á ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ ”†‹—Ž ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ
˜‡‹–†‡Žƒ‹‡ƒÁͳ͹ͳʹ’”‡…‹œƒ…ƒ”‡‡”ƒ—£•—”‹Ž‡…‡–”‡„—‹ƒ—
Ž—ƒ–‡ ’‡–”— …‘„ƒ–‡”‡ƒ …‹—‡‹ǣ £•—”‹ †‡ …ƒ”ƒ–‹£ǡ ‹œ‘Žƒ”‡ǡ
ƒ’”‘˜‹œ‹‘ƒ”‡ ƒ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ £•—”‹ ‡…‘‘‹…‘Ǧ
ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ ’‡–”— •–”Ÿ‰‡”‡ƒ ”‡…‘Ž–‡‹ Á •ƒ–‡Ž‡ ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ
‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ’ƒçƒ’‘ƒ”–‡Ž‘”ǡ ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡• ’‡–”— £…‡Žƒ”‹‹ ç‹
’‡”•‘ƒ‡Ž‡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ’”‘˜‹œ‹‘ƒ— ƒ”ƒ–ƒǡ ƒ”†‡”‡ƒ …ƒ•‡Ž‘” ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡
29
ƒŽ‡ …‡Ž‘” …‡ — ”‡•’‡…–ƒ— …ƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ ‡–… Ǥ ‘ˆ‘” ”†‹—Ž—‹
‹’‡”‹ƒŽ †‹ ͳͲ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳ͹ͳ͹ǡ £•—”‹Ž‡ …‡ –”‡„—‹ƒ— Ž—ƒ–‡ Á
Ž‡‰£–—”£ …— …‹—ƒ †ƒ–‘”‹–£ Ƿ•–£”‹‹ –”‹•–‡ ƒ ƒŒ—• ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ ç‹
’‡–”— ƒ’£”ƒ”‡ƒ –‡”‹–‘”‹‹Ž‘” ç‹ ጔ£”‹Ž‘” Á˜‡…‹ƒ–‡dz ˜‹œƒ— ‹œ‘Žƒ”‡ƒ
Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡ ç‹ ‹–‡”œ‹…‡”‡ƒ ‘”‹…£”—‹ …‘–ƒ…– …— ƒ…‡•–‡ƒǤ


24
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ʹͷ•–‘”‹‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒ ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”£ •—•ጔ‹‡ …”‡ç–‡”‡ƒ †‡ ͵ ‘”‹ ƒ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ †ƒ–‘”‹–£

ˆ‡‘‡—Ž—‹†‡‹‹‰”ƒ”‡†‡ŽƒÁ…‡’—–—Ž•‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹Ǥ
’‹†‡‹‹Ž‡†‡’‡•–£†‡’‡–‡”‹–‘”‹—Ž‘Ÿ‹‡‹Ǥ…—”–‹•–‘”‹…Ǥ‘•‹†‡”ƒጔ‹‹
26

‡’‹†‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…‡ǡ’‡
Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‰ƒ–‡Ǥ‡–Ȁˆ‹Ž‡Ǥ‘•– ‹Ž‡‘ƒ†‡”ǤŠ–Žǫ‹†ǤǤǤƒ••‡–‡›ǡƒ……‡•ƒ–
Á͹•‡’–‡„”‹‡ʹͲͳ͹Ǥ
27
”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡Ž—ŒȋÁ…‘–‹—ƒ”‡ Ȍǡ ‘†”‹£”‹ƒ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹‹•–”‹ጔƒǡ
‡”‹ƒǡ’ƒ…Š‡–‡•–‡•‡—…Š‡ǡ”Ǥ͸ƒǡʹʹǤ
28
„‹†‡ǡ”Ǥ͸ƒǡʹ͸Ǥ
ʹͻ„‹†‡ǡ”Ǥ͸ƒǡ”Ǥͳ͹Ǥ

• 52 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
‡…‡”‡ƒ‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‹Ž‘”’—„Ž‹…ƒ”‡ƒƒ…‡•–‘”‘”†‹‡ç‹”‡•’‡…–ƒ”‡ƒŽ‘”…—
–‘ƒ–£”‹‰‘ƒ”‡ƒǡ‹ƒ”’‡†‡ƒ’•ƒ’‡–”—…‡‹…‡‡Ž—†ƒ—ƒ…‡•–‡†‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹‹
30
‡”ƒ •’Ÿœ—”ƒ”‡ƒ Ǥ B ‘‹‡„”‹‡ ͳ͹ͳͻ — ‘”†‹ ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ
‹–‡”œ‹…‡ƒ ‘”‹…‡ ƒ‰Ž‘‡”ƒ”‡ —ƒ£ ȋƒ†—£”‹ǡ Á‘”Ÿ–£”‹Ȍǡ
ƒ”†‡”‡ƒŠƒ‹‡Ž‘”‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ˜£”—‹”‡ƒç‹ƒˆ—ƒ”‡ƒ…ƒ•‡Ž‘”‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡
…Š‹ƒ”…—ˆ‘”ጔƒǡ’”‡…—ç‹˜ƒŽƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ƒ’ƒçƒ’‘ƒ”–‡Ž‘”†‡…£Ž£–‘”‹‡
†‘ƒ” Á œ‘ƒ ’‡–”— …ƒ”‡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡ǡ £•—”‹ …‡ –”‡„—‹ƒ—
ƒ’Ž‹…ƒ–‡ ’‡–”— –‘ƒ–‡ …Žƒ•‡Ž‡ •‘…‹ƒŽ‡ ȋ‘„‹Ž‹ǡ ጔ£”ƒ‹ǡ ’”‡‘ጔ‹Ȍǡ ‹ƒ”
”‹†‹…ƒ”‡ƒ …ƒ”ƒ–‹‡‹ ’—–‡ƒ ˆ‹ ˆ£…—–£ †‘ƒ” †—’£ –”‡…‡”‡ƒ ——‹
31
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Á…ƒŽ…‡ £•—”‹Ž‡ †‡ …ƒ”ƒ–‹£ ç‹ •£ •‡ †‡’Žƒ•‡œ‡ Á …£—–ƒ”‡ƒ
Š”ƒ‡‹ ç‹ Žƒ –Ÿ”‰—”‹Ž‡ •£’–£ŸƒŽ‡ǡ Ž—…”— …‡ ƒŒ—–ƒ Žƒ ’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ”‡ƒ
…‹—‡‹Ǥ …‡•–‘” £•—”‹ Ž‹ •‡ ƒ†£—‰ƒ— ”—‰£…‹—‹Ž‡ …ƒ”‡ –”‡„—‹ƒ—
ˆ£…—–‡ǡ †—’£ ‡š‡’Ž—Ž ƒŽ–‘” ጔ£”‹ …”‡ç–‹‡ ç‹ •—„ ’‡†‡ƒ’•£
•–”ƒç‹…£ǡÁˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡†‹‹‡ƒጔ£Žƒ‘”ƒͺ狆—’£ƒ‹ƒœ£Žƒ‘”ƒͳ͸ǡ
‘†ƒ–£…—–”ƒ‰‡”‡ƒ…Ž‘’‘–‡Ž‘”ǡ’”‡…—ç‹ƒŒ—ƒ”‡ƒÁˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡œ‹†‡
32
‹‡”…—”‹ Ǥ‡”‡•’‡…–ƒ”‡ƒƒ…‡•–‘”†‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹‹†‡…£–”‡ƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹ç‹
’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ ƒ ˆ‘•– •‘…‘–‹–£ ˜‹‘˜ƒ–£ †‡ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡ƒ ”£•’Ÿ†‹”‹‹
…‹—‡‹Áƒ’”‘ƒ’‡–‘–’‡”‹—Žǡ—‘”†‹‹’‡”‹ƒŽ‘—†‹ƒ—‰—•–
ͳ͹ͳ͹‹•‹•–Ÿ††‹‘—ƒ•—’”ƒ£•—”‹Ž‘”†‹‘”†‹‡Ž‡ƒ–‡”‹‘ƒ”‡ǡ
Žƒ …ƒ”‡ •‡ ƒ†£—‰ƒ— £•—”‹ Ž‡‰ƒ–‡ †‡ •–”Ÿ‰‡”‡ƒ ”‡…‘Ž–‡‹ …‡Ž‘”
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•ˆƒ–—Ž Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ Š‘–£”Ÿ”‹‹ Ž—‹ —‡œ‡—Ǥ ”‹…‹‡ ‘ƒ”‡ǡ ‡‹
ȋ…‡‹ŽƒŽጔ‹Ȍ –”‡„—‹‡ †‘ƒ” •£ –‡ Á‰”‘ƒ’‡ǨdzǤ‡ ’ƒ”‡ …£ ’‡ †‘‡‹—Ž
•£”‹‹•Ǧƒ—’—•–‹‹–…ƒ͵ͲΨ†‹Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ǡ‹ƒ”’‡†‘‡‹—Ž‘…‹…‘‹
…ƒͳͺΨǤ‡’ƒ”‡…£…‹—ƒƒ—…‹•†‘ƒ”—’”‘…‡–†‡ͳͲǦʹͲΨǡ


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„‹†‡ǡ”Ǥ͸ͷǤ
32
„‹†‡ǡ”ǤͷͻǤ
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„‹†‡ǡ”Ǥ͸ͳǤ

• 53 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
‹ƒ” Á–”‡ ͵Ǧ͸Ͳ Ψ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ˆ—‰ƒ”‹ ’‡”ƒ‡ጔ‹ •ƒ— –‡’‘”ƒ”‹ †‹
34
…ƒ—œƒ…‹—‡‹Ǥ‡†‘‡‹—ŽŽ—‹ž”‘Ž›‹•Ǧƒ—’—•–‹‹–ͷ•ƒ–‡Á–”‡‰‹Ǥ 
 ƒŽ– ˜ƒŽ †‡ …‹—£ …—‘•…—–ǡ ç‹ —Ž– ƒ‹ „‹‡ •—”’”‹• Á
†‘…—‡–‡ ƒ „Ÿ–—‹– ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Žǡ ”†‡ƒŽ—Žǡ ጓ£”‹Ž‡ ‘Ÿ‡ǡ
Á…‡’Ÿ† …— ƒ—Ž ͳ͹͵ͻǡ †‡ ˆƒ’– —Ž–‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ‡’‹†‡‹‡ †‡ …‹—£
Á”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–£ Á •’ƒጔ‹—Ž ‘•–”—Ǥ ’‹†‡‹ƒ — ƒ †‡„—–ƒ– Á
ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ…‹Áƒƒ–ǡ’”‘’ƒ‰Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡•’”‡”†‡ƒŽǡ—†‡ǡÁƒ—Ž
ͳ͹͵ͺǡ †‡Œƒ ʹ͵ †‹•–”‹…–‡ ‡”ƒ— …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡ǡ †‡…‡†Ÿ† ͶͳͲͲͲ †‡
35
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36
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37
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͵͹ ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥͻ͸Ǥ

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 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
38
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42
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38
  ǡ ‘† ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ †‡ †‘…—‡–‡ ç‹ ƒ—•…”‹•‡ǡ ”Ǥ ͻǦͳͳǡ ”ƒ…‹•… ±–‹ǡ
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39
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±–‹ǡ‹•–‘”‹ƒ‡‹ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹•ǡ’ǤͻͺǤ
43
ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶͺǤ

• 55 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
…‹—ƒ—ƒˆ‘•–‘’”‹–£Áœ‘ƒ‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹ǡ…‹•Ǧƒ”£•’Ÿ†‹–’Ÿ£Á
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45
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46
‰‘…‡ƒ Ǥ
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47
–‘–ƒŽ‹•Ǧƒ—†ƒ–ͻͲͷˆŽ‘”‹‹ç‹͵Ͳ…”‡‹ጔƒ”‹ ǤŽጔ‹ͷͲˆŽ‘”‹‹•Ǧƒ—†ƒ–
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±–‹ǡ‹•–‘”‹ƒ‡‹ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹•’ǤͳͲͲǤ
45
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46
‹œ„ƒ—‡”ǡ ”ƒ…‹•…—•ƒ˜Ǥǣ ‘†‡šƒ‹–ƒ”‹‘Ǧ‡†‹…‹ƒŽ‹•—‰ƒ”‹ƒ‡ʹȋ—†ƒ‡ǡ
ͳͺͷʹȌ‡‰‹‡ƒ”‹ƒ‡Š‡”‡•‹ƒ‡‹’‡”ƒ–”‹…‹•‡–”‡‰‹•ǡ’‡—‰ƒ”‹…ƒƒǡ’Ǥʹ͹͹Ǥ
Š––’•ǣȀȀŽ‹„”ƒ”›ǤŠ—‰ƒ”‹…ƒƒǤŠ—Ȁ‡Ȁ˜‹‡™ȀŽƒ••œ‹—•”˜‘•‹‘›˜‡̴͵ͳͶȀǫ“—‡”
›α’‡—”‹ƒΨʹͲ’ƒ‹•ΨʹͲ‡–ΨʹͲŽ‘…ƒΨʹͲ‹ˆ‡…–ƒΨʹͲ–”ƒ•ΨʹͲ‹„‹•…—Ƭ’‰αʹͲ
͹ƬŽƒ›‘—–α•ǡƒ……‡•ƒ–ÁʹͲ•‡’–‡„”‹‡ʹͲͳ͹Ǥ
47
±–‹ǡ‹•–‘”‹ƒ‡‹ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹•ǡ’ǤͳͲ͹Ǥ

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 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
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49
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50
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ͷͶ‹œ„ƒ—‡”ǡ ”ƒ…‹•…—•ƒ˜Ǥǣ ‘†‡šƒ‹–ƒ”‹‘Ǧ‡†‹…‹ƒŽ‹•—‰ƒ”‹ƒ‡ʹȋ—†ƒ‡ǡ

ͳͺͷʹȌ‡‰‹‡ƒ”‹ƒ‡Š‡”‡•‹ƒ‡‹’‡”ƒ–”‹…‹•‡–”‡‰‹•ǡ’‡—‰ƒ”‹…ƒƒǡ’Ǥʹ͹͹ǡ
Š––’•ǣȀȀŽ‹„”ƒ”›ǤŠ—‰ƒ”‹…ƒƒǤŠ—Ȁ‡Ȁ˜‹‡™ȀŽƒ••œ‹—•”˜‘•‹‘›˜‡̴͵ͳͶȀǫ“—‡”

• 57 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
ƒŽ‹œŸ† †—”ƒ–ƒ ‡’‹†‡‹‡‹ǡ ƒ”ƒ‰‘ ƒž• ƒ’”‡…‹ƒœ£ …£ Á
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59
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59
„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥͳ͹Ǥ
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„‹†‡ǡ’ǤʹͲǤ

• 58 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
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B …‡‡ƒ …‡ ’”‹˜‡ç–‡ ‘†—Ž †‡ Ž—’–£ …— ˆŽƒ‰‡Ž—Žǡ ’”‹…‹’ƒŽƒ
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• 59 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
‘”çƒǡ –”‹‹–‡”‡ƒ †‡ …‘‹•ƒ”‹ •ƒ‹–ƒ”‹ǡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– †ƒ–‡ †‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹‹
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ƒ…‡•–‡‹ ‡’‹†‡‹‹ †‡‘•‡„‹– †‡ ˜‹”—Ž‡–‡ •Ǧƒ †‡…‹• Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ”‡ƒ
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…ƒ”ƒ–‹£ ƒ…ጔ‹‘ƒ— ç‹ ’Ž£‹‡ç‹‹ǡ Á —£” †‡ Ͷǡ …ƒ”‡ ’£œ‡ƒ—
–”‡…£–‘”‹Ž‡ †‡ ’‡ ƒ••‡” ç‹ †‡ ’‡ ‹œ˜‘”—Ž ‹•Ž‡‹ǡ ç‹ …ƒ”‡Ǧ‹
—”£”‡ƒ—’‡‘‹‹˜‡‹ጔ‹’‡…ƒ”‡Ǧ‹†—…‡ƒ—Žƒ…ƒ”ƒ–‹£Ǥ‡ç‹‡š‹•–ƒǡ
—”ƒ”‡‘”‹•‡Á–Ÿ’Žƒǡ…ƒƒ…‡ƒ•–£…ƒ”ƒ–‹£•£ˆ‹‡‡˜‹–ƒ–£†‡…£–”‡
Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹‹…‡ˆ—‰‡ƒ—†‹•’”‡‘Ž†‘˜ƒÁƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ…ƒ”‡–”‡…‡ƒ—
†‡Ǧƒ Ž—‰—Ž ‰”ƒ‹ጔ‡‹ …— ‘Ž‘‹ƒ ’££ Á ’”‹—Ž ‘”ƒçǡ —†‡ ‡”ƒ


67
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±–‹ǡ‹•–‘”‹ƒ‡‹ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹•ǡ’Ǥͳ͸͹Ǥ

• 60 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
‰ƒ”‹œ‘ƒ£ •ƒ— ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‹ ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ‹ǡ †‡ Žƒ …ƒ”‡ ‘„ጔ‹‡ƒ— —
69
’ƒçƒ’‘”–…ƒç‹…—ƒ”˜‡‹†‹‘Ž‘‹ƒ Ǥ
‹—ƒƒƒ–ƒ…ƒ–†‹‘—Á•’”‡ͳ͹͹Ͳǡ‘–‹˜’‡–”—…ƒ”‡ǡŽƒͳ
‹—‹‡ ͳ͹͹Ͳǡ †‹ —…ƒ…‹ǡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ—Ž •œ–‡”Šžœ‹ ’‘”—…‡ƒ Ž—‹
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’‡–”—Á–£”‹”‡ƒ’ƒœ‡‹ǡƒ—ˆ‘•––”‹‹•‡Á…‘‹–ƒ–ʹ„ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘ƒ‡†‡
‹ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ç‹͵‡•…ƒ†”‹Ž‡†‡…ƒ˜ƒŽ‡”‹‡Ǥ‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹‹•‡’‘”—…‡ƒ•£
†‹•’—£ £•—”‹ †‡ ”‡•’‡…–ƒ”‡ ƒ …ƒ”ƒ–‹‡‹ ƒ–‹‡’‹†‡‹…‡ †‡ ͶͲ
70
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—…–‡Ž‡ †‡ …ƒ”ƒ–‹£ ƒ— ˆ‘•– Á–£”‹–‡ Á ͳ͹͹ʹǡ ’”‹
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——‹ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ …‘•–ƒ– Žƒ …‡Ž‡ ͵ ’—…–‡ †‡ …‘–—ƒጔ£ †‹
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’—…–‡†‡…ƒ”ƒ–‹£ƒ—ˆ‘•–ƒ‰ƒŒƒ–‡…Ÿ–‡͵’‡”•‘ƒ‡ǡ狃—‡Á
ƒ•‹‹ƒȋڔڕ‡œÚȌ†‹”‡…–‘”—Ž ”ƒ…‹•…‘Ž‹•œ‹ǡ…——•ƒŽƒ”‹—
†‡ ʹͲͲ ˆŽ‘”‹‹ǡ …Š‹”—”‰—Ž ‘ƒ‡•
‡‘”‰‡ òŽŽ‡”ǡ ’Ž£–‹– …— ͵ͲͲ
ˆŽ‘”‹‹ç‹—•Ž—Œ„ƒçÁ•£”…‹ƒ–…—…—”£ጔ‡‹ƒǡ’Ž£–‹–…—ͳͲͲˆŽ‘”‹‹ǡ
‹ƒ”Á‘”烆‹”‡…–‘”—Ž…‘–—ƒጔ‡‹‡”ƒ‘„‹Ž—Ž”‘Ÿ‘ƒƒ’’ǡ
’Ž£–‹–…—ʹͲͲˆŽ‘”‹‹ǡ…Š‹”—”‰—Ž‡”ƒ ‡”†‹ƒ†–‡ŠŽ‡ǡ’Ž£–‹–…——
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71
’Ž£–‹–狇Ž…—ͳͲͲˆŽ‘”‹‹ Ǥˆ‘•–•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–£Áƒ…‡Žƒç‹–‹’ç‹’‡•‹ƒ
ƒ…‡•–‘” ‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‹ǡ Žƒ Œ—£–ƒ–‡ †‹ •ƒŽƒ”‹—ǡ ’”‡…— ç‹ ‘„Ž‹‰ƒጔ‹ƒ
£ƒ”‡‹†‡Žƒ‹’•†‡ƒ…‘•–”—‹…Ž£†‹”‹Ž‡†‡…‘–—ƒጔ£…ƒ”‡•‡
72
†‡–‡”‹‘”ƒ— Ǥ
”£–‘”—Ž ˆ‡‘‡ ‡š…‡’ጔ‹‘ƒŽǡ …— —”£”‹ ƒŒ‘”‡ ƒ•—’”ƒ
‹˜‘Ž—ጔ‹‡‹ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ †‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ƒ Á…‡’—– Á ƒ—Ž ͳ͹ͺ͸Ǥ

69
ǡ ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ †‡ ‹…”‘ˆ‹Ž‡ǡ ‘Žƒ ͳͻͻ —•–”‹ƒǡ ‡•…”‹‡”‡ƒ †‹ ͳ͹͸ʹ ƒ
…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ
70
 ǡ ‘† ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ£ …ƒ†‡‹…‹ƒ ‘ƒ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ †‡ ’çƒǡ ‡”‹ƒ
‘…—‡–‡ƒ…Š‹œ‹ጔ‹‘ƒ–‡†‡Žƒ—…‹ƒ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡͳ͹ͷ͵ǦͳͻͳͶǡ”ǤͷǤ
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‡”›α’‡—”‹ƒΨʹͲ’ƒ‹•ΨʹͲ‡–ΨʹͲŽ‘…ƒΨʹͲ‹ˆ‡…–ƒΨʹͲ–”ƒ•ΨʹͲ‹„‹•…—Ƭ’‰α
ʹͲ͹ƬŽƒ›‘—–α•ǡƒ……‡•ƒ–ÁʹͲ•‡’–‡„”‹‡ʹͲͳ͹Ǥ
72
„‹†‡Ǥ

• 61 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
‘ƒ‡–‡ƒ †‹ ƒ—Ž —”£–‘”ǡͳ͹ͺ͹ǡ ƒ ’—•–‹‹– ͳʹ …‘‹–ƒ–‡ †‹
73
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†‡ „ƒ‹ ’‡–”— …—’£”ƒ”‡ƒ †‡ ƒŽ‹‡–‡Ǥ ‘ˆ‘” ‡˜ƒŽ—£”‹‹
†ƒ—‡Ž‘”‡ˆ‡…–—ƒ–£Á•‡’–‡„”‹‡ͳ͹ͺ͸ǡˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒƒ†—•ŽƒͶ͹ͺ†‡
†‡…‡•‡Á‹–‡”˜ƒŽ—Žͳ͹ͺͷǦͳ͹ͺ͸ǡ‹ƒ”ƒ’”‘ƒ’‡ʹǤͲͲͲ†‡Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹ƒ—
74
ˆ—‰‹–Á‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ
ƒŽ‹…‹ƒǡ—…‘˜‹ƒǡ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ Ǥ
‘Ž‘•‹”‡ƒ ’Ž—–‡Ž‘” ‰ƒ–ƒ …‘ˆ‡…ጔ‹‘ƒ–‡ Žƒ ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒ
Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹Ž‘” †‹ •ƒ–‡Ž‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ǡ …ƒ”‡ ’Ž£–‡ƒ— •—‡
‹’‘”–ƒ–‡’‡–”—ƒ…‡•–‹ŒŽ‘…†‡–”ƒ•’‘”–ǡƒˆ‘•–‘…‘•–ƒ–£ƒ
–‹’—Ž—‹Ǥ•–ˆ‡ŽǡŽƒͳ͹ͺ͹ǡÁ–‹’—Žˆ‘ƒ‡–‡‹ǡ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹‹†‹‹ç‡—
†‡—•ǡͶͳŽ‘…—‹–‘”‹…—ͷʹˆ‹‹ç‹ͷ͵ˆ‹‹…‡ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ—’Ž‡…ƒ–’‡’Ž—–‡†‹
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç •’”‡ ‘Ž‘… ƒ— ’Ž£–‹– …— ƒ–‹…‹’ƒጔ‹‡ ͳʹͲ ˆŽ‘”‹‹ǡ
’‘•‹„‹Ž ˜‹ç‡—ƒ‹Ž‘”ǡ Á•£ †‘…—‡–—Ž — •’‡…‹ˆ‹…£ …— ‡šƒ…–‹–ƒ–‡
ƒ…‡•– Ž—…”—Ǥ ‘‡– †‡‘•‡„‹– Á ƒƒŽ‹œƒ ‡˜‡‹‡–‡Ž‘” †‡ Žƒ
•ˆŸ”ç‹–—Ž •‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹ ƒ ƒ˜—– Ž‘… Á –‹’—Ž ƒ”‹‹ ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ †‹ ƒ‹‹
ͳ͹ͺͷǦͳ͹ͺ͹ǡ…Ÿ†‘ƒ”‡’ƒ”–‡†‹Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹‹”‘Ÿ‹†‹‹ç‡—ƒ—
ƒŽ‡•…ƒŽ‡ƒ‡‹‰”£”‹‹Á—…‘˜‹ƒǡƒ–Ÿ–†‹…ƒ—œƒŽ‹’•‡‹ƒŽ‹‡–‡Ž‘”ǡ
’”‡…—ç‹ƒ”‡ˆ—œ—Ž—‹ƒ—•–”‹‡…‹Ž‘”†‡ƒ…—’£”ƒ’Ž—–‡†‘ƒ”†‡Žƒ
‡‹Ǥ ‘–‹˜ƒጔ‹ƒ ‡”ƒ Ž‡‰ƒ–£ †‡ ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ ç‹ †‡ ’”‡‰£–‹”‡ƒ …‘Ž‘‹œ£”‹‹
’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ ‰‡”ƒ‡ ’‡–”— ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–ƒ”‡ƒ ’£†—”‹Ž‘”ǡ Á–”—…Ÿ–
‹•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ ’”‘˜‘…ƒ ’‹‡”†‡”‹ ‹•…—Ž—‹ǡ
ƒ…‡ƒ•–ƒ ‡‹‰”Ÿ† †‡ ”‡‰—Ž£ ˆ£”£ ƒ ƒ˜‡ƒ ‰”‹Œƒ ”‡•–‹–—‹”‹‹ „ƒ‹Ž‘”
’”‹‹ጔ‹ …— ƒ–‹…‹’ƒጔ‹‡Ǥ ‡ç‹ —£”—Ž ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒ — ”‡‹‡•‡ Á ‘†
…Žƒ”ǡ ‡š‹•–‡ጔƒ Ž‘” ’‘ƒ–‡ ˆ‹ •‡•‹œƒ–£ ‹†‹”‡…–Ǥ B –‹’—Ž ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡‹
†‹ƒ‹‹ͳ͹ͺ͸Ǧͳ͹ͺ͹ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒƒˆ‡…–ƒ–‹‰Š‡–—Žǡ‹ç‡—Žǡ•Ǧƒ—”£•’Ÿ†‹–
„‘Ž‹’‡”‹…—Ž‘ƒ•‡ǡ†‹œ‡–‡”‹ƒǡ’‘Œƒ”—Žǡˆ‡„”ƒ–‹ˆ‘‹†£ǡ‡–…ǤǡŽ—…”—…‡‹Ǧƒ
†‡–‡”‹ƒ– ’‡ ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒጔ‹‹ ƒ‡”‡‹ ‘–ƒ‹•–‹…‡ •£ ƒŸ‡
…‘Ž‘‹œƒ”‡ƒ Á ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ ‹ç‡—ǡ †ƒ–‘”‹–£ Ƿ…‹”…—•–ƒጔ‡Ž‘”
75
‡’Ž£…—–‡†‡ƒ…‘Ž‘dz Ǥ ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒ†‡‘•‡„‹–£ǡ†‡…Žƒçƒ–£Žƒͳ͹ͺͷƒ
ˆ‘•– Ž‡‰ƒ–£ ç‹ †‡ …”‡ç–‡”‡ƒ …‡”‹ጔ‡Ž‘” †‡ ƒŽ‹‡–‡ǡ ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡• …£
ƒ˜‡ †‡Ǧƒ ˆƒ…‡ …— …‘Ž‘‹œ£”‹Ž‡ †‡ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ ‰‡”ƒ£ Á Á–”‡‰
…‘‹–ƒ–—Žǡ†ƒ”ƒ‹ƒŽ‡•Á‘”ƒç‹‹ç‡—†‡—•ǡ…Ÿ†…‘Ž‘‹ç–‹‹

73
ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶͲǤ
74
„‹†‡Ǥ
75
‹˜‹ƒ ”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ ”ƒ…‹•… ±–‹ Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹ƒ ‡‹ ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹• ƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ‡Ǧ‘
†‡•…”‹‡”‡†‹ͳͺͲͷƒ…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡÁ‡˜‹•–ƒ”Š‹˜‡‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ǡ
”ǤͶȀʹͲͳͳǡ’ǤͳͻǦʹ͵Ǥ

• 62 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
ƒ—…‘•—ƒ–—Ž–‹‡Ž‡’”‘˜‹œ‹‹ç‹ƒ—…‡”—–†‡Žƒ ‹•…ƒŽ–‡…ƒ–‹–£ጔ‹ǡ
76
ƒŽ‹‡–‡Ž‡ Ž‹’•‹† Á ’”‘’‘”ጔ‹‡ †‡ ͹͹Ψ Ǥ ‡—”‹ƒ ƒ ˆ‘•–
†‡…Žƒçƒ–£ †‡ Á‰Š‡ጔƒ”‡ƒ †‡˜”‡‡ ƒ £Žƒ‹—Ž—‹ǡ …‘Ž‘‹ç–‹‹
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•ƒ”…‹‹Ž‡ Á ƒ–—”£ǡ …‹ Ž‡Ǧƒ— ”£•…—’£”ƒ– Á „ƒ‹ǡ …— ͳʹ
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Ž—…”£–‘”‹‹ †‡ Žƒ ’£†—”‡ ’”‹‹† Á ƒ—Ž ͳ͹ͺ͹ǡ Á ƒ—‰—•–ǡ ʹǦ͵
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’”‘’”‹‹Ž‘”˜‹–‡ǡç‹’‡–”—–£‹‡”‡ƒ†‡Ž‡‡’‡–”—ˆ‘Ž‘•—Ž’”‘’”‹—ǡ
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’ƒ”–‡ ƒ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹…‹Ž‘” ƒ ‡‹‰”ƒ– †‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ ƒ †‹ £•—”‹Ž‡
‡š…‡’ጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ‹–”‘†—•‡ Á –‹’—Ž ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡‹ †‹ ͳ͹ͺͷǦͳ͹ͺ͹ ƒ
…‘•–ƒ– Á ‹–”‘†—…‡”‡ƒ …ƒ”–‘ˆ—Ž—‹ǡ †‹•–”‹„—‹– Žƒ ͳ͹ͺͺ •’”‡
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†‡ ͳʹ ‘”‹ ƒ‹ ƒ”‡ǡ ”‡…‘Ž–£ …ƒ”‡ ƒ ”‡œ‘Ž˜ƒ– ’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒǡ
ƒ—Ž —”£–‘” ƒ…‡•– ˆ‡‘‡ — ƒ‹ ƒ’ƒ”‡ Á ƒ…–‡Ǥ ‡ç‹ •‘…‘–‹–£

76
ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥ͵ͻǤ

• 63 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
‡”ƒ†‹…ƒ–£ǡˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒƒˆ‘•–‘…‘•–ƒ–£ƒˆ‹ƒŽ—Ž—‹†‡•‡…‘ŽǤBƒ—Ž
ͳ͹ͻͶ •‡ …‘•–ƒ–£ ’”‡œ‡ጔƒ ‡‹ Á ‹•–”‹…–—Ž ‹ç‡—ǡ —†‡ ˜‡‡ƒ—
…‘•–ƒ–’‡–”—Ž—…”—ŽŽƒ’£†—”‡‘ƒ‡‹†‹
ƒŽ‹ጔ‹ƒǡÁƒ”ƒጔ‹…—
’—ç–‹ ç‹ ’”ƒˆ †‡ ’—ç…£ǡ ç‹ǡ †‡‘ƒ”‡…‡ ƒ…‡ç–‹ƒ ‡”ƒ— ’‡”‹…—Ž‘ç‹ ˆ‹‹†
Áƒ”ƒጔ‹ǡ’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž’”‘ˆ‹–ƒ—†‡ƒ…‡•–Ž—…”—ǡ’”‘…—”Ÿ†—Ǧç‹…—ˆ‘”ጔƒ
ƒŽ‹‡–‡ ç‹ ’Ÿ‹‡ǡ …ƒ”‡ Ž‡ Ž‹’•‡ƒ— Ž‘…ƒŽ‹…‹Ž‘”Ǥ B ‹†‡‡ƒ ’”‘–‡Œ£”‹‹
ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒǡ…‘‹–ƒ–—Žƒ†‡…‹•‡’”‹‹”‡ƒŽƒ—…£ƒ‘ƒ‡‹Ž‘”†‹

ƒŽ‹ጔ‹ƒǡ ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡• ƒ …‡Ž‘” Áƒ”ƒጔ‹ǡ ’‡–”— …ƒ ǷƒŽ‹‡–‡Ž‡ ˆ‹‹†

’—ጔ‹‡ǡ †ƒ–‘”‹–£ •‡…‡–‡‹ǡ •£ ”£Ÿ£ Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹Ž‘” †‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çdzǤ
ƒŽ–£’”‘„Ž‡£ƒ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹‘—…‘Ž‘‹œƒ–‡ǡ…‡•‡ƒˆŽƒŽƒ‘ƒ”‡
†‡’£”–ƒ”‡ †‡ …ƒ•£ǡ ƒ ˆ‘•– Ž‡‰ƒ–£ †‡ ƒ’”‘˜‹œ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ …— ƒŽ‹‡–‡ǡ
’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ ‘— ˜‡‹–£ •—ˆ‡”‹† ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡• †‡ Ž‹’•ƒ ƒŽ‹‡–‡Ž‘”ǡ Á
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…‡ƒ•–ƒƒƒˆ‡…–ƒ–…‘‹–ƒ–—Žƒ‹ƒŽ‡•Á…‡’Ÿ††‹ͳ͹ͺ͸ǡ…Ÿ†ǡ†‹
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’”‡ƒ †‡˜”‡‡ ç‹ ƒ ‰‡”—Ž—‹ ƒ”‡ †‹ ‹ƒ”£ǡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž ƒ
…—‘•…—– ‘ Ž‹’•£ ƒ…—–£ †‡ ‹ƒ”„£ǡ ˆŸǡ ˆ”—…–‡ ç‹ Ž‡‰—‡Ǥ ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒ
…‡ ƒ „Ÿ–—‹– Á ƒ‹‹ ͳ͹ͺ͸Ǧͳ͹ͺ͹ ƒ …‘•–ƒ– …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ‘ —Žጔ‹‡ †‡
„ƒ‹ǡ ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡• ’‡–”— Á‰”‹Œ‹”‡ƒ …‘Ž‘‹ç–‹Ž‘”Ǥ ƒ‹ Á–Ÿ‹ •Ǧƒ
…‘•–ƒ–ƒ–Ž‹’•ƒ’Ÿ‹‹‹Ǥ—’£ƒ…‡‡ƒǡ…‘Ž‘‹ç–‹‹†‹‘”ƒƒ—Á…‡’—–
•£•‡’ŽŸ‰£†‡ˆƒ’–—Ž…£Á—Ž–‹‡Ž‡͵Ž—‹—ƒ—’”‹‹–Ÿ…ƒ”‡
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†‡…Ÿ–‡‹Ǥ ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒƒ‹œ„—…‹–ç‹Á‡•–—Ž
ƒŽ‹ጔ‹‡‹ǡ’‡†‘‡‹—Ž—•–
Ž‹’•‹† ƒŽ‹‡–‡Ž‡ǡ •‡‹ጔ‡Ž‡ǡ ‹ƒ” …ƒ —”ƒ”‡ ƒ ƒ…‡•–‡‹ •–£”‹ †‡
Ž—…”—”‹ǡ …‘—‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡ Ž‘…ƒŽ‡ǡ ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‹‹ǡ ˜£†—˜‡Ž‡ǡ •’‹–ƒŽ‡Ž‡ ƒ—
’”‹‹– †”‡’–—Ž †‡ ƒ •–”Ÿ‰‡ ‡‹ Áç‹ç‹ ç‹ Á’£”ጔ‹ ˆ”—…–‡ǤǤ B ƒ—Ž
ͳ͹ͺ͸ •—’—ç‹‹ …ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹ ƒ— Á…‡’—– •£ ‘ƒ”£ †‡ ˆ‘ƒ‡Ǥ
—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‹‹ …ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹ ƒ— ”‡ƒ”…ƒ– …£ǡ †‹ …‘Ž‘‹ç–‹‹ ‰‡”ƒ‹
Áˆ‘‡–ƒጔ‹ǡ—Žጔ‹…£†‡ƒ—†‡ˆ‘ƒ‡Á–‹’—ŽŽ—…”—Ž—‹ǡƒ•–ˆ‡Ž…£†‡
—Ž–‡‘”‹ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‹‹‡”ƒ—‘„Ž‹‰ƒጔ‹•£ˆƒ…£’ƒ—œ‡†‡•‡†‹…ƒ—œƒ
ˆƒ’–—Ž—‹…£ƒ…‡ç–‹ƒ‡”ƒ—ˆŽ£Ÿœ‹ç‹•Ž£„‹ጔ‹ǤǤ
‘ƒ‡–‡ƒ •Ǧƒ ”£•’Ÿ†‹– ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ ”‡’‡†‡ ç‹ ƒ ˆ‘•– ˆ‘ƒ”–‡
’—–‡”‹…£ǡƒ•–ˆ‡Ž…£•£’–£Ÿ‹Á–”‡‰‹•ǦƒŸ…ƒ–ˆ‘ƒ”–‡”£—ǡƒ‹
ƒŽ‡• ’Ÿ‹‡ †‹ …‘ƒŒ£ †‡ …‘’ƒ…ǡ —”œ‹…‹ ç‹ ‹‡”„—”‹Ǥ ƒ–‘”‹–£
”£•’Ÿ†‹”‹‹ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡‹Á‡•–—Ž
ƒŽ‹ጔ‹‡‹ǡ‹–‡”†‹…ጔ‹ƒ†‹ͳ͹ͺ͸†‡ƒ•‡
‡š’‘”–ƒ †‹ …‘‹–ƒ– ƒŽ‹‡–‡Ž‡ ‡”ƒ ’‡”ˆ‡…– Ž‘‰‹…£Ǥ —”–‡ƒ ƒ
Á…‡”…ƒ– •£ Á„—£–£ጔ‡ƒ•…£ •‹–—ƒጔ‹ƒǡ …‡”Ÿ† ƒŒ—–‘”—Ž

• 64 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
•’‡…–‘”ƒ–—Ž—‹ ‹‹‡” †‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ǡ †ƒ” ƒŒ—–‘”—Ž — ƒ ˜‡‹–
‹…‹‘†ƒ–£ǡ Á •…Š‹„ ƒ –”‹‹• ‘ ƒ†”‡•£ Á ͵ ’—…–‡ …£ — ’‘ƒ–‡
…‘–”‹„—‹…—ƒŽ‹‡–‡Žƒ‡•–‘’ƒ”‡ƒƒ…‡•–‡‹ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ǤǤ
ƒ–‘”‹–£ ƒ…‡•–—‹ ˆŽƒ‰‡Ž …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ƒ Á”‡‰‹•–”ƒ– ç‹ ’”‹‡Ž‡
˜ƒŽ—”‹ †‡ ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ †‹ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ ƒ—–‘Š–‘£ ç‹ †‹ ‘‹‹ ˜‡‹ጔ‹Ǥ
”‹—Ž ˜ƒŽ †‡ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ ƒ ˆ‘•– ˆ‘”ƒ– †‹ ”‘Ÿ‹‹ †‹ ‘‹•‡‹ ç‹
‘”çƒǡ …ƒ”‡ǡ Á –‘ƒƒ Ž—‹ ͳ͹ͺͷǡ ƒ— ‡‹‰”ƒ– Á —…‘˜‹ƒǤ 
—£”†‡ʹͶˆƒ‹Ž‹‹†‹‘”çƒç‹ͳͺ†‹‘‹•‡‹—ƒ—•—ˆ‡”‹–†‘ƒ”
†‡ ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ǡ …‹ ƒ— ’Ž‡…ƒ– ç‹ †‹ ‘–‹˜‡ ‡…‘‘‹…‡ǡ Ž‡‰ƒ–‡ †‡
‹–”‘†—…‡”‡ƒ †‡ …£–”‡ ‹•… ƒ ’Ž—–£”‹–—Ž—‹ ’”‹˜ƒ–ǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ †—• Žƒ
’‹‡”†‡”‡ƒ †‡ …£–”‡ ‘„‹Ž‹‹ ”‘Ÿ‹ †‹ …‡Ž‡ ʹ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ ƒ •—”•‡Ž‘”
†‡ ‡š‹•–‡ጔ£Ǥ …‡•–‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‹ — ƒ— ˆ‘•– •‹‰—Žƒ”‡ǡ …‹ Á ƒ—Ž ͳ͹ͺ͸
†‡ ’‡ †‘‡‹—Ž —•– •Ǧƒ Á”‡‰‹•–”ƒ– ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒ ƒŽ–‘” •—’—ç‹Ǥ ‹
‹ç‡— ç‹ —•…‘˜ƒ ƒ— ‡‹‰”ƒ– Á ͳ͹ͺ͸ ƒ‹ —Žጔ‹ Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹ …‡ ƒ—
’”‹‹– …— ƒ–‹…‹’ƒጔ‹‡ †‡ Žƒ ‹•… •—ƒ †‡ ͳ͸ͷ͵ ˆŽ‘”‹‹ ’‡–”—
’”‘†—…‡”‡ƒç‹…‘„‘”Ÿ”‡ƒ†‡’Ž—–‡Žƒ‹‰Š‡–ǡ‹ƒ”’Ž‡…ƒ”‡ƒƒ…‡•–‘”ƒ
ƒ ’”‘†—• ƒ”‹ ’ƒ‰—„‡ ‹•…—Ž—‹Ǥ —£”—Ž …‡Ž‘” ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ ƒ ˆ‘•–
——Ž …‘•‹†‡”ƒ„‹Žǡ †‘ƒ” †‹ ƒ•‹‹ƒ ȋڔڕ‡œÚȌ ƒ— •—ˆ‡”‹– †‡
ˆ‘ƒ‡ ʹͺ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‹ǡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‡ †‹ ͳͳͲ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡ǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— ç‹ ’Ž‡…ƒ–Ǥ
‘ƒ”–‡ ‹–‡”‡•ƒ– ‡•–‡ ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ ‘†ƒ–£ …— •–‹‰‡”‡ƒ ˜ƒŽ—Ž—‹ †‡
ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒ‹—Žጔ‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹•Ǧƒ—”‡Á–‘”•ƒ…ƒ•£Ǣ‡•–‡…ƒœ—Ž
…‡Ž‘” Ͷͳ ”‘Ÿ‹ǡ Á’”‡—£ …— ͷʹ ˆ‹‹ ç‹ ͷ͵ ˆ‡–‡ǡ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ Á ƒ—Ž
ͳ͹ͺ͹ Á …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ‘Ž‘…ǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— …‡”—– ‹•…—Ž—‹ •£ Ž‡ ’—£ Žƒ
†‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹‡‹ŒŽ‘ƒ…‡Ž‡†‡–”ƒ‹’‡–”—ƒ”‡˜‡‹ƒ…ƒ•£Ǥ
—’£ ˜ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ ƒ— —”ƒ– ˜ƒŽ—”‹ †‡ ‡’‹†‡‹‹ǡ †‡ Žƒ
ˆ‡„”ƒ–‹ˆ‘‹†£Žƒ†‹œ‡–‡”‹‡ç‹ƒŽ–‡„‘Ž‹’‡”‹…—Ž‘ƒ•‡ç‹•‹–—ƒጔ‹ƒƒˆ‘•–
†‡‘•‡„‹– †‡ ”‡ƒǡ ‹ƒ” †‘…–‘”‹‹ …ƒ”‡ ‡”ƒ— †‡Œƒ •—’”ƒ•‘Ž‹…‹–ƒጔ‹ †‡
ƒ……‹†‡–‡Ž‡†‡—…£†‡Žƒ’£†—”‡Žƒ‘ç–‹—‹ǡƒŠ£—ǡ‘”ƒ‡”ƒ—
‹•—ˆ‹…‹‡ጔ‹Ǥ ‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ƒ ‹’—• ˜‹œ‹–ƒ Á …‘—‹–£ጔ‹ǡ …‹‹–‹”‡Ž‡
‡”ƒ— ‹•—ˆ‹…‹‡–‡ǡ ƒçƒ …£ ‡”ƒ ‡…‡•ƒ”£ †‡•…Š‹†‡”‡ƒ ƒŽ–‘” …‹‹–‹”‡
‘‹ ’‡–”— ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡Ǥ B ƒ—Ž ͳ͹ͺ͸ —£”—Ž ‘”ጔ‹Ž‘” ‡”ƒ ˆ‘ƒ”–‡
ƒ”‡ǡ †‘ƒ” ’‡ †‘‡‹—Ž —•– ƒ— —”‹– Ͷͳͺ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡ǡ ƒ—Ž
—”£–‘” —£”—Ž ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒ •…£œŸ†ǡ ƒ ƒŒ—• Žƒ Ͷͺ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡Ǥ B
‹‰Š‡– ƒ— —”‹– Á ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ—Ž ͳ ‘‹‡„”‹‡ǦʹͶ ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ ͳ͹ͺ͹ —
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ƒ— –”‡„—‹– •£ ˆ‹‡ Á‰”‘’ƒ–‡Ǥ ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‡’‹†‡‹‡ ƒ …”‡•…—– Á Ž—ƒ
ƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ǡ …Ÿ† —£”—Ž ‘”ጔ‹Ž‘” ‡”ƒ ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ ƒ”‡ǡ Ž—…”— …‡ ƒ

• 65 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
†‡–‡”‹ƒ– …‘’‘”–ƒ‡–‡ —ƒ‡ ƒ–‹’‹…‡Ǣ •‡ ’—‡ƒ— …Ÿ–‡ ͵ǦͶ
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…‘—£ǡ•‡’”‡•£”ƒ†‡ƒ•—’”ƒ˜ƒ”ǡˆ£”£…ƒ—£”—Ž‘”ጔ‹Ž‘”•£ˆ‹‡
‘–ƒ–Ǥ ‘…–‘”‹‹ ƒ— ƒ’”‡…‹ƒ– –‘–—ç‹ …£ †‘ƒ” ƒ ‘’–ƒ ’ƒ”–‡ †‹
—£”—Ž –‘–ƒŽ ƒŽ …‡Ž‘” †‡…‡†ƒጔ‹ ƒ— —”‹– †‹ …ƒ—œƒ ‡’‹†‡‹‹Ž‘”ǡ
ƒŽጔ‹‹ƒ——”‹–†‹ƒŽ–‡…ƒ—œ‡ǡ†‡‘ƒ”‡…‡‹—‹–ƒ–‡ƒ‘ƒ‡‹Ž‘”‡”ƒ
ˆ‘ƒ”–‡•…£œ—–£…ƒ—”ƒ”‡ƒˆ‘ƒ‡–‡‹ƒ–‡”‹‘ƒ”‡Ǥ‡†‡ƒŽ–£’ƒ”–‡
‹…‹Ž‡ …‘Ž‹„‡ ‡”ƒ— •—’”ƒŽ‘…—‹–‡ǡ ’‡ •–”£œ‹ ‡”ƒ— „£Žጔ‹ǡ ˆŸ–Ÿ‹Ž‡ǡ
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——‹ —£” ƒ–Ÿ– †‡ ƒ”‡ †‡ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡ǡ …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ç‹
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•ƒ‹–ƒ”£ ƒ …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹ǡ ’”‹ –”‹‹–‡”‡ƒ •—’Ž‹‡–ƒ”£ ƒ Á…£ ʹ
‡†‹…‹ ç‹ ʹ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒጔ‹ Á œ‘‡Ž‡ ƒˆ‡…–ƒ–‡ǡ ‘ƒ‡‹‹ —”Ÿ† ƒ ˆ‹
ƒ’”‘˜‹œ‹‘ƒጔ‹ — †‘ƒ” …— ’Ÿ‹‡ǡ …‹ ç‹ …— •‡‹ጔ‡ǡ ˆ”—…–‡ǡ ‡”ƒ
‡…‡•ƒ”£‘ƒ–‡ጔ‹‡†‡‘•‡„‹–£Žƒ‹•’‡…–‘”‹‹…‡˜‡‡ƒ—†‹ƒˆƒ”£ç‹
…ƒ”‡ •‡ Á„‘Ž£˜‡ƒ— ”‡Žƒ–‹˜ ”‡’‡†‡Ǥ ‡ ƒŽ–ˆ‡Žǡ ’”‘ˆ‡•‘”‹‹ †‡ Žƒ
Ž‹…‡—Ž’‹ƒ”‹•–ƒ—’”‹‹–ƒ‹—Žጔ‹„ƒ‹’‡–”—ƒŽ‹‡–‡ǤBƒ…‡Žƒç‹
–‹’ ƒ— ˆ‘•– Ž—ƒ–‡ ƒ‹ —Ž–‡ £•—”‹ Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ „‘Ž‹Ž‘”ǡ …ƒ
•…Š‹„ƒ”‡ƒ ƒç–‡”—–—”‹Ž‘” †‡ ’ƒ–ǡ Á…£Žœ‹”‡ƒ ‘†‡”ƒ–£ ƒ
…ƒ‡”‡Ž‘”ǡ ƒ‡”‹•‹”‡ƒ ç‹ …—”£ጔƒ”‡ƒ …ƒ•‡Ž‘”Ǥ B Ž‹’•ƒ ‡†‹…ƒǦ
‡–‡Ž‘”•‡ˆ‘Ž‘•‡ƒ‘ጔ‡–—ŽǡŽƒ’–‡Ž‡†‡…ƒ’”£ǡ‹‡†‡”ƒǢ•Ǧƒ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–…ƒ
…‡‹ ƒˆŽƒጔ‹ Á …‘˜ƒŽ‡•…‡ጔ£ •£ ˆ‹‡ ƒ‹ „‹‡ Š”£‹ጔ‹ǡ ’‡–”— ƒ ‡˜‹–ƒ
”‡…‹†‹˜ƒǤ Ǧƒ †‡…‹• …ƒ ‘”ጔ‹‹ •£ — ƒ‹ ˆ‹‡ Á•‘ጔ‹ጔ‹ Žƒ ‰”‘ƒ’£ǡ
‰”‘’‹Ž‡–”‡„—‹ƒ—•£’ƒ–‡ƒ‹ƒ†Ÿ…ǡ‡Ž‡–”‡„—‹ƒ—Ž‘…ƒŽ‹œƒ–‡Áƒˆƒ”ƒ
„‹•‡”‹…‹‹ǡ‘—Ž…‹‹–‹”–”‡„—‹ƒÁ‰”£†‹–…—‰ƒ”†—”‹•‘Ž‹†‡Ǥ‹ƒጔƒ†‹
‹‰Š‡––”‡„—‹ƒ…—”£ጔƒ–£ǡ„£Žጔ‹Ž‡–”‡„—‹ƒ——•…ƒ–‡ç‹ƒÁ…‡’—–•£•‡
˜‘”„‡ƒ•…£ †‡•’”‡ ‹–”‘†—…‡”‡ƒ ——‹ ‹œ˜‘” †‡ ƒ’£ …—”‰£–‘ƒ”‡ǡ
ƒ†—• †‹ ‡’Ž‹ጔƒǡ •…‘’ Á …ƒ”‡ ƒ ˆ‘•– –”‹‹• ‹‰‹‡”—Ž ƒ—„‹–•ƒǡ
…‡‡”ƒ•—„‘”†‘ƒ–‹‰‹‡”—Ž—‹…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹‹ŽŽ‡ǡ‹ƒ”—”–‡ƒ†‡Žƒ
‹‡ƒƒˆ‘•–狇ƒ†‡ƒ…‘”†…—‹–”‘†—…‡”‡ƒƒ’‡‹’‘–ƒ„‹Ž‡Á‹‰Š‡–Ǥ
B‹–‡”˜ƒŽ—ŽʹͲƒ’”‹Ž‹‡Ǧͳͷƒ‹•Ǧƒ—Á„‘Ž£˜‹–ÁͶ͹Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹†‹
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç——£”†‡ͳͻͶ͵‘ƒ‡‹ǡ†‹…ƒ”‡ƒ——”‹–ͳͷ͹ǡƒ—
”‡…‹†‹˜ƒ– ͹͹͸ǡ ‹ƒ” — —£” †‡ ͳͲͶͲ ‘ƒ‡‹ ƒ— ”£ƒ• „‘Žƒ˜‹Ǥ
‘…–‘”—ŽƒŽƒ–‹‹ƒ”ƒ’‘”–ƒ–…£†‘ƒ”ƒͳ͸Ǧƒ’ƒ”–‡ƒ„‘Žƒ˜‹Ž‘”ƒ—
—”‹–Ǥ ƒ •ˆÁ”ç‹–—Ž Ž—‹ ƒ‹ Á ͶͶ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ǡ Á ƒˆƒ”ƒ —•–—Ž—‹ ç‹ ƒ
†‹•–”‹…–—Ž—‹ ‘ç–‹—‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ͳʹͶͳ „‘Žƒ˜‹ǡ ƒ— ”‡…‹†‹˜ƒ– ͵ͺͲǡ ƒ—

• 66 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
—”‹–ʹ͹ǡ‹ƒ”——£”†‡ͺ͵ͷƒ—”£ƒ•„‘Žƒ˜‹Ǥ BŽ—ƒ‹—Ž‹‡Á
ͷͶŽ‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹‡”ƒ—ͳ͸ʹ͹„‘Žƒ˜‹ǡƒ—”‡…‹†‹˜ƒ–͸ͺͲǡƒ——”‹–͵ͺǡ—
—£”†‡ͻͲͻ’‡”•‘ƒ‡‡”ƒ„‘Žƒ˜‡Á…£ǤǤ
B ƒ‹ —Ž–‡ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ ƒ— ”£ƒ• ‡Ž‘…—‹–‡ — —£” †‡ ʹͲ
…ƒ•‡ǡƒ‹—Žጔ‹’£”‹ጔ‹ƒ—Ž£•ƒ–Á—”ƒŽ‘”‘”ˆƒ‹ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ—”£ƒ•
Á •‡ƒƒ ƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘”Ǥ  ’”‘„Ž‡£ †‡‘•‡„‹–£ ƒ ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ–Ǧ‘ ç‹
•‹–—ƒጔ‹ƒ˜£†—˜‡Ž‘”…‘Ž‘‹ç–‹Ž‘”‰‡”ƒ‹ǡ’‡–”—…ƒ”‡ƒ—ˆ‘•–†ƒ–‡
‘ •‡”‹‡ †‡ ”‡‰—Ž‹ǡ ‡Ž‡ — –”‡„—‹‡ •£ ˆ‹‡ ‘’”‹–‡ Á …ƒœ—Ž Á …ƒ”‡
†‘”‡ƒ—•£•‡”‡Á–‘ƒ”…£ƒ…ƒ•£ǡ†‡‘ƒ”‡…‡•—’”ƒ˜‹‡ጔ—‹”‡ƒˆ£”£•‘ጔÁ
…‘†‹ጔ‹‹ ˜‹–”‡‰‡ ‡”ƒ ‹’‘•‹„‹Ž£Ǣ ’‡–”— ’Ž‡…ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ…ƒ•£ ƒ— ’”‹‹–
…Ÿ–‡ ͺ ‘‡†‡ ƒ—•–”‹‡…‡ ’‡–”— ˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡ ƒ†—Ž– ç‹ …Ÿ–‡ Ͷ ‘‡†‡
’‡–”—ˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡…‘’‹ŽǤ
B ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ—Ž †‡ –‹’ Á …ƒ”‡ „Ÿ–—‹ƒ ˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ƒǡ —”–‡ƒ ƒ
†‹•’—• ‹•…—Ž—‹ •£ — ƒ‹ ˆƒ…£ ‘‹ …‘Ž‘‹œ£”‹Ǥ ‡ †‡ ƒŽ–£ ’ƒ”–‡
ƒ”‡ƒ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹‡ ƒ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹Ž‘” ’‡ ’Ž—–‡ǡ ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡• •’”‡
‘Ž‘…ǡƒ†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‘”‡ƒ…ጔ‹‡‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ£ƒ ‹•…—Ž—‹ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ”‡ƒ”…ƒ–
…£ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ ‹Ǧƒ— ˆ‘•– ’Ž£–‹ጔ‹ ’”‡ƒ —Žጔ‹ „ƒ‹ …— ƒ–‹…‹’ƒጔ‹‡ ’‡
ƒ—Žͳ͹ͺ͹ȋͳʹͲˆŽ‘”‹‹Ȍ’‡–”—…‘ˆ‡…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ’Ž—–‡Ž‘”狃…‡•–ƒƒ
ˆ‘•– ——Ž †‹–”‡ ‘–‹˜‡Ž‡ ’‡–”— …ƒ”‡ ‹•…—Ž ƒ Á…‡”…ƒ– •£
77
Á’‹‡†‹…‡…—‘”‹…‡’”‡ጔ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒ†‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ǤǤ
…‡ƒ•–£‡’‹†‡‹‡ƒ’”‘˜‘…ƒ–‘ƒ”–‡ƒÁ͹͸ƒç‡œ£”‹†‹Žƒ•ƒ
†‡ ‘•ǡ †‡ —•ǡ ‘•£—ǡ ‹‰Š‡–ǡ ‡”…‘˜‹ƒǡ —†‡ ƒ— †‡…‡†ƒ– ͳ͵ͷ͵
‘ƒ‡‹ǡ狃—‡ʹͳͶÁŽƒ•ƒ†‡ ‘•ǡͷͶ͸ÁŽƒ•ƒ†‡—•ǡ͹ͳÁ
78
Žƒ•ƒ‘•£—ǡ͵ͶͳÁŽƒ•ƒ‹‰Š‡–ǡͳͺͳÁ‡”…‘˜‹ƒ Ǥ


͹͹‹˜‹ƒ”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ ”ƒ…‹•… ±–‹ Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹ƒ ‡‹ ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹• ƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ‡ Ǧ ‘
†‡•…”‹‡”‡†‹ͳͺͲͷƒ…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ’ǤͳͻǦʹ͵Ǥ
͹ͺ ƒ”ƒ‰‘ƒž•ǡƒ”–Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶͳǤ

• 67 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş
în secolele XVI-XVIII
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ ‡’‹†‡‹‹ǡ…‹—£ǡ†‡…‡†ƒጔ‹ǡˆ‘ƒ‡–‡ǡ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ǡ
‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ǡ…‘‹–ƒ–—Žƒ”ƒ—”‡ç

—Ž †‹–”‡ ƒ•’‡…–‡Ž‡ …‡Ž‡ ƒ‹ ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡ ç‹ ƒ‹ ’—–‹
…—‘•…—–‡ Ž‡‰ƒ–‡ †‡ ‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹ƒ •‘…‹ƒŽ£ ƒ …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç
‡•–‡…‡ŽŽ‡‰ƒ–†‡‡’‹†‡‹‹Ž‡…ƒ”‡ƒ—ƒˆ‡…–ƒ–…‘‹–ƒ–—Žç‹ƒ—†—•Žƒ
ˆŽ—…–—ƒጔ‹‹ †‡ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ǡ Žƒ ’‹‡”†‡”‡ƒ ——‹ ’”‘…‡– Á•‡ƒ– †‹
’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ ƒ—–‘Š–‘£ǡ ’”‡…— ç‹ Žƒ ‹ˆ—œ‹ƒ †‡ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ ‘—£ Á
Ž‘…—Ž…‡Ž‡‹•‡…‡”ƒ–‡†‡‡’‹†‡‹‹•ƒ—‹‹‰”ƒ–‡Á—”ƒˆŽƒ‰‡Ž—Ž—‹Ǥ
”‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ‡’‹†‡‹‡ †‡ …‹—£ ƒ ƒ˜—– Ž‘… Á ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç Á
ƒ‹‹ͳͷͷ͵ǦͳͷͷͶǡÁƒ…‡Žƒç‹–‹’…—‡’‹†‡‹ƒ†‡‘•‡„‹–†‡˜‹”—Ž‡–£
†‹ ”†‡ƒŽ …‡ ƒ †‡–‡”‹ƒ– ’‹‡”†‡”‹ ƒ•‹˜‡ †‡ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡
ȋƒ’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜ ͷͲΨ Á …ƒœ—Ž ‘”ƒç‡Ž‘” •£•‡ç–‹ ‹„‹— ç‹ ”ƒç‘˜Ȍ ç‹ ƒ
†—•Žƒ’‹‡”†‡”‹ƒ•‹˜‡†‡’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡•—’—•£ǡ…‹ˆ”ƒ–‡Á–”‡ʹͷΨÁ
•ƒ–—Ž£Ž‹‡ç–‹ǡͷͲΨÁ‹•‡”‹…ƒŽ„£ǡ‘ƒ†‡ ‘•ǡ‡–…Ǥç‹ͳͲͲΨÁ
…‡ç–‹ç‹ƒ”ƒ…œǤ
’‹†‡‹ƒ †‡ …‹—£ †‡ ’‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ ƒ”‡‹ †‹ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳ͸͹͸ ƒ
ˆ‘•– —ƒ Ž‘…ƒŽ£ǡ ‹•—ˆ‹…‹‡– ’”‘„ƒ–£ ’”‹ †‘…—‡–‡ǡ Á•£
–‡•–ƒ‡–—Ž ‘„‹Ž—Ž—‹ †‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ ‡†‹… ‡ ‘ˆ‡”£ ‘ ‹ƒ‰‹‡ ƒ
ˆ”‹…‹‹—”‹–‘”‹Ž‘”ÁˆƒጔƒˆŽƒ‰‡Ž—Ž—‹Ǥ
’‹†‡‹ƒ †‡ …‹—£ †‡ Žƒ Á…‡’—–—Ž •‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹ ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒ ƒ
…ƒ—œƒ– ’‹‡”†‡”‡ƒ ƒ ƒ’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜ ʹͲ Ψ †‹ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ ƒ”ƒ—”‡Ǧ
痎—‹ç‹‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒƒ…‹”…ƒͷͺΨ†‹’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ•—’—•£ǡ’”‡…—ç‹ƒ
…‹”…ƒʹͺΨ†‹’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ‘„‹Ž‹ƒ”£ƒ…‘‹–ƒ–—Ž—‹
ƒŽ—Ž†‡…‹—£†‹ƒ‹‹ͳ͹͵ͻǦͳ͹Ͷͳƒ…ƒ—œƒ–‘ƒ”–‡ƒƒ…‹”…ƒ
ͶͲ Ψ ç‹ ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ ͳͲ Ψ †‹ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ †‹ ͳͲʹ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ǡ
’‹‡”†‡”‡ƒ ˆ‹‹† …‘•‹†‡”ƒ–£ …‡ƒ ƒ‹ ƒ”‡ †‹ ‹•–‘”‹ƒ ‰ƒ”‹‡‹Ǥ
‡–”— ‡’‹†‡‹ƒ †‡ …‹—£ †‹ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ͳ͹ͷ͵Ǧͳ͹ͷ͸ — •‡ ’‘ƒ–‡
ƒ’”‡…‹ƒ—£”—Ž†‡…‡•‡Ž‘”ǡ‹ƒ”Á–‹’—Žˆ‘ƒ‡–‡‹†‹ͳ͹ͺͷǦͳ͹ͺ͸
—£”—Ž…‡Ž‘”†‡…‡†ƒጔ‹•‡”‹†‹…ƒŽƒͳ͵ͷ͵‘ƒ‡‹ǡƒŽ–‡…Ÿ–‡˜ƒ‹‹
‡‹‰”Ÿ†Á–‡”‹–‘”‹‹Á˜‡…‹ƒ–‡ǡŽ£•Ÿ†ÁŽ‘…—ŽŽ‘”…ƒ•‡‰‘ƒŽ‡ǡÁ
…ƒ”‡ƒ—˜‡‹–——£”ƒ”‡†‡‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹Ǥ

• 68 •
 Câteva date privind epidemiile din Maramureş în sec. XVI-XVIII
Some Data on the Epidemics in Maramures in
the 16th–17th Centuries
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ‡’‹†‡‹…•ǡ ’Žƒ‰—‡ǡ †‡ƒ†ǡ ˆƒ‹‡ǡ ‹‹‰”ƒ–•ǡ

‡‹‰”ƒ–•ǡƒ”ƒ—”‡•…‘—–›

‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– ‹’‘”–ƒ– ƒ† Ž‡ƒ•– ‘™ ƒ•’‡…–•
”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡•‘…‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•Š‹”‡ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‹•–Šƒ–
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡’‹†‡‹…• ™Š‹…Š ƒˆˆ‡…–‡† –Š‡ •Š‹”‡ ƒ† ™Š‹…Š Ž‡† –‘
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ˆŽ—…–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡ–‘–Š‡Ž‘••‘ˆƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–’‡”…‡–‘ˆ–Š‡
ƒ—–‘…Š–Š‘‘—• ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –‘ –Š‡ ‹ˆ—•‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡™
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡’Žƒ…‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘‡™Š‹…Š™ƒ•†‡…‹ƒ–‡†„›•ƒ‹†
‡’‹†‡‹…•ƒ†Ȁ‘”ˆŽ‡††—‡–‘–Š‡•…‘—”‰‡Ǥ
Š‡ˆ‹”•–‰”‡ƒ–’Žƒ‰—‡™Š‹…Šƒ””‹˜‡†‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‹ͳͷͷ͵Ǧ
ͳͷͷͶǡ ƒ– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› •–”‘‰ ‡’‹†‡‹…• ‹
”†‡ƒŽǡ ™Š‹…Š Ž‡† –‘ ƒ••‹˜‡ Ž‘••‡• ƒ‘‰•–• –Š‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘
ȋƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ͷͲΨ ‹ –Š‡ …ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒš‘ …‹–‹‡• ‹„‹— ƒ†
”ƒç‘˜ȌǤŠ‡’Žƒ‰—‡Ž‡†–‘ƒ••‹˜‡Ž‘••‡•ǡƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ʹͷΨ
‘ˆ–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ£Ž‹‡ç–‹ǡͷͲΨ‘ˆ–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹•‡”‹…ƒ
Ž„£ǡ‘ƒ†‡ ‘•ǡ‡–…Ǥƒ†ͳͲͲΨ‘ˆ–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ…‡ç–‹ƒ†
ƒ”ƒ…œǤ
Š‡’Žƒ‰—‡‡’‹†‡‹…‘ƒŽ‡ƒƒ”‡‹ˆ”‘ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳ͸͹͸™ƒ•
ƒŽ‘…ƒŽ‘‡ǡ‹•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–Ž›†‘…—‡–‡†ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”–Š‡–‡•–ƒ‡–‘ˆ
–Š‡‘„Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡†‹…ˆƒ‹Ž›‘ˆˆ‡”•—•ƒ‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆˆ‡ƒ”ƒ‘‰•–
–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡’Žƒ‰—‡‡’‹†‡‹…ƒ––Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡Ǧ–Š…‡–—”›
Ž‡† –‘ –Š‡ Ž‘••‡• ‘ˆ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ʹͲΨ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ƒ† –‘ –Š‡ ‹‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ‘–Š‡” ͷͺΨǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ•
ʹͺΨ‘ˆ–Š‡•Š‹”‡̵•‘„Ž‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡’Žƒ‰—‡™ƒ˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡›‡ƒ”•ͳ͹͵ͻǦͳ͹Ͷͳ…ƒ—•‡†–Š‡†‡ƒ–Š‘ˆ
ƒ”‘—† ͶͲΨ ƒ† –Š‡ ‹‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‘—† ͳͲΨ ‘ˆ –Š‡
’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹ ͳͲʹ •‡––Ž‡‡–•Ǥ Š‹• Ž‘•• ™ƒ• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ‘‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡•– ‹ —‰ƒ”›̵• Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ †‡ƒ–Š• ˆ‘” –Š‡
’Žƒ‰—‡‘ˆͳ͹ͷ͵Ǧͳ͹ͷ͸‹•‘–‘™ǡƒ†‹–Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ‹‡
‘ˆͳ͹ͺͷǦͳ͹ͺ͸–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ†‡ƒ–Š•”‘•‡–‘ͳ͵ͷ͵’‡‘’Ž‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ

• 69 •
Dr. Livia Ardelean
…‘—’Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‘—•ƒ† ‘–Š‡”• ‹‹‰”ƒ–‡† –‘ ‡‹‰Š„‘—”‹‰
–‡””‹–‘”‹‡•ǡ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ „‡Š‹† ‡’–› Š‘—•‡• ™Š‹…Š ™‡”‡ ˆ‹ŽŽ‡† „› ƒ
Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹‹‰”ƒ–•Ǥ

• 70 •
 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni

Analiza unui conflict de graniță între

maramureșeni și bistrițeni în secolele XVI-XIX

Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
Absolventă a Facultății de Istorie și Filosofie, Universitatea
„Babeș‐Bolyai”, secția Arhivistică‐Istorie (2008), precum și
Facultatea de Științe Politice, Administrative și ale Comunicării,
Universitatea „Babeș‐Bolyai”, secția Administrație Publică (2008).
Masterat Comunicare Socială și Relații Publice, Facultatea de
Sociologie și Asistență Socială, Universitatea „Babeș‐Bolyai”
(2009). Doctor în istorie la Universitatea „Babeș Bolyai”, Cluj‐
Napoca (2012), cu tema „Aspecte ale relaţiilor dintre
maramureşeni şi bistriţeni în secolele al XV‐lea și al XVI‐lea”,
coordonator științific Acad. Prof Univ. Dr. Ioan Aurel Pop. Arhivist
în cadrul SJAN MM, autoare a unor articole cu privire la istoria
Maramureșului, precum și a relațiilor dintre Maramureș și
regiunile învecinate.

Cuvinte cheie: conflict de graniță, Maramureş, Bistriţa,
relații regionale

Demersul de față își propune să prezinte o succintă analiză a
unui conflict de graniță dintre maramureșeni și bistrițeni,
desfășurat cu intermitențe de‐a lungul a trei secole (XVI‐XIX),
punctând etapele și stadiile de escaladare a acestui conflict
conform unor teorii sociologice. Se va încerca o reanalizare a
conflictului, prin oferirea unor elemente încă nesupuse
dezbaterilor, elemente ce se regăsesc în documentele de arhivă.
Vecinătatea implică atât pentru indivizi în general, cât și
pentru regiuni, existența inevitabilă a unor raporturi ce pot
îmbrăca o amplă varietate de forme, determinate de
împrejurările obiective și de comportamentul subiectiv al
factorilor implicați, ducând uneori și la diferende1.

1 Ștefan Deaconu, Principiul bunei vecinătăți în dreptul românesc, Ed. All Beck,

București, 2005, p. 9‐12.

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Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
Schimbările politice generale din Regatul Ungariei, respectiv
transformările din regiunea Transilvaniei au intensificat
colaborarea la nivelul micro‐regiunilor și au dus la formarea
unor solidarități regionale. Toate acestea au determinat crearea
unor relaţii de vecinătate complexe, dictate de interesul comun
pentru apӑrarea în faţa pericolelor. Raporturile dintre cele două
zone amintite (Maramureș și Bistrița) s‐au bazat pe principiul
bunei vecinătăți. Prin „buna vecinătate” se înțelegea nu doar
proximitatea geografică, ci și o formulă de colaborare bazată pe
sprijin, asistență, respectiv soluționarea negociată a unor
probleme comune2. Documentele abundă în informații
pertinente cu privire la acest principiu, atât prin certificarea
existenței unor acorduri bilaterale cu privire la granița dintre
maramureșeni și bistrițeni, a unor convenții comerciale, precum
și a unor înțelegeri cu privire la ajutorul reciproc pe care și l‐au
oferit cele două micro‐regiuni în decursul timpului. Se constată
dialogarea permanentă între aceste entități cu privire la
problemele comune ce au apărut și încercarea autorităților de a
le soluționa pe cale amiabilă.
Munții comuni dintre Maramureș și Bistrița au reprezentat o
piatră de încercare în relația celor două teritorii vecine,
constatându‐se atât existența unui număr mare de cereri pentru
dreptul de pășunat contra cost din partea maramureșenilor (în
special nobilii din Plasa de Sus), cât și consemnarea în
documentele vremii a numeroaselor conflicte de graniță, jafuri,
mici hoții, urmăriri de răufăcători, procese etc3.
Drumul care lega cele două regiuni a avut ca punct de vamӑ
în districtul Bistriței localitatea Telciu4, iar în comitatul
Maramureș, localitatea Săliștea de Sus5. Legăturile

2 Ibidem, p. VII.
3 Livia Ardelean, Structuri social‐economice în Maramureș în sec. XVII, Cluj‐

Napoca, 2011, teză de doctorat, p. 359.

4 A se vedea în acest sens, Livia Ardelean, „Relaţiile dintre maramureşeni şi

bistriţeni în secolul XVII, oglindite în fondul <Primăria oraşului Bistriţa>”, in

Maramureş – colţ de ţară, Direcţia Judeţeană Maramureş a Arhivelor Naţionale,
Baia‐Mare, nr. 1, 2006, p. 17‐19.
5 A se vedea Arhivele Naţionale Cluj (A.N. Cluj), Fond Primăria oraşului Bistriţa,

(P.O.B.) seria I, nr. 5041 (Gaspar Kornis confirmă bistrițenilor în scrisoarea din

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 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni
Maramureşului cu regiunile învecinate s‐au făcut prin drumurile
ce traversau dealurile şi munţii, legăturile cu Transilvania aveau
loc fie spre Năsăud prin pasul Rodnei, fie spre Ţara Lăpuşului.
Drumul spre Moldova se făcea prin Borşa, peste pasul Prislop,
coborând în bazinul Bistriţei Aurii. Drumul acesta însă, a devenit
impracticabil iarna, de cele mai multe ori maramureşenii erau
nevoiţi să treacă spre Moldova prin districtul Bistriţei. Drumul
Suhardului care făcea conexiunea între Bistriţa şi Moldova era o
arteră circulată permanent şi trecea de la Bistriţa la Rodna peste
munţii Suhardului pe Valea Bistriţei spre Dorna. Existenţa unei căi
de comunicații care lega Bistriţa şi Rodna de Moldova a fost
consemnată încă din secolul al XIII‐lea, acest drum făcând legătura
cu Haliciul6. În partea de nord se poate presupune că a existat o
trecere care a fӑcut legătura cu Haliciul între izvoarele Tisei Negre
și ale Prutului, prin pasul Tătarilor, iar mai târziu există informații
care confirmă faptul că acest drum (în secolele XVI, XVII) a fost
folosit în mod curent ca legătură între nordul Transilvaniei și
părțile Liovului. De altfel, Haliciul se găsea la o distanță de 150‐
160 km de Maramureș în linie dreaptă peste munte7.
Conform informațiilor documentare, la Sighet se încrucișau
două drumuri regești, regiae viae: unul ce venea din Moldova pe
Valea Izei, având aceeași rută ca și astăzi, iar celălalt ce purta
numele de „drumul poștelor”, venea din Transilvania și Ungaria
peste Cavnic și Budești pe valea Cosăului și făcea legătura cu Baia
Mare și Baia Sprie8.

9 aprilie 1583, că potrivit înțelegerilor între comitatul Maramureș și districtul
Bistriței nu s‐a luat vama de la bistrițeni în localitatea Săliştea de Sus).
6 Şerban Papacoste, Politica comercială a Ţării Româneşti şi Moldovei în secolele

XIV‐XVI, in Studii şi materiale de istorie medie, X, 1983, p. 37, apud Gabriela

Rădulescu, „Consideraţii cu privire la statutul politic al Bistriţei în secolele XIII‐
XV”, in File de Istorie, Bistriţa, vol. V, 1988, p. 46‐47; Ioan Ţelman, Ioana Mariş‐
Dăncus, Elisabeta Faiciuc, Cuhea în istoria şi cultura Maramureşului, Ed. Muzeului
Maramureşului, Sighetu‐Marmaţiei, 2005, p. 25‐26.
7 Radu Popa, Ţara Maramureşului în veacul al XIV‐lea, Ed. Enciclopedică,

Bucureşti, 1997 p. 39.

8 A.N. Cluj, fond familial Vecséy, nr 30, fila 8‐10, nr 65, fila 33‐34, apud Livia

Ardelean, Structuri social‐economice .., p. 158.

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Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
In ceea ce priveste pasul Şetref ce lega Maramureşul de
Bistriţa detalii cu privire la acesta se pot gasi într‐un articol cu
privire la pasurile de trecere din Carpaţii Orientali, a lui Pavel
Binder9. Autorul a confirmat faptul că, în Evul Mediu, călătorul
pornit din Săcel (Maramureş) a umblat doar prin codri până în
Telciu (localitățile Dealul Ștefăniței și Romuli sunt roiri noi din
secolele XVIII‐XIX), lucru ce a determinat denumirea pasului
Şetref în pasul Telciu, unde se găsea vama şi oficiul poştal
transilvan pe ruta comercială Bistriţa‐Liov. Pentru acest traseu,
negustorul plecat din Bistriţa trecea prin: Dumitra, Cepari,
Prislop (Liviu Rebreanu), pe valea Someşului prin Năsăud,
Hordou (Coşbuc), Telciu, apoi urcând pasul montan cobora pe
valea Izei până la vama oraşului Sighet; calea putea continua pe
valea Tisei, prin Teceu, Hust, Kosice sau pe valea Tisei Negre prin
Rahov, Iasina, pasul Iabloniţa, apoi pe valea Prutului superior
până la Liov10. Acest drum din Valea Salvei (pasul Şetref), a
constituit în secolele XVI‐XVII cea mai importantă cale de
comunicaţie dintre districtul Rodnei şi Ţara Maramureşului,
reprezentând ruta pe care, emigranţii din Maramureş, numiţi de
către localnici “moroşeni”, s‐au deplasat în căutarea de resurse
economice mai bogate în districtul Rodnei peste dealurile şi văile
versanţilor sudici ai munţilor Rodnei şi Ţibleşului, mulţi dintre ei
strămutându‐se aici11. Pasul Rodnei, numit în Evul Mediu
„drumul de sus, drumul Bistriței sau al Sucevii” lega Valea
Someșului Mare de Valea Moldovei, dar nu pe traseul actual
Rodna‐ Rotunda‐Cârlibaba, ci trecea prin Șanț, apoi continua
spre sud‐est prin creasta Cucuresii și a Suhardului, iar la Coșna
cobora spre valea Dornei12. La hotarul de nord a Văii Rodnei,
(granița cu Maramureşul), munţii înalţi ai Rodnei şi Ţibleşului
erau străbătuţi de numeroase văi şi drumuri care au ușurat

9 Pavel Binder, „Din geografia istorică a pasurilor din Carpaţii Orientali”, in File

de Istorie, Bistriţa, vol III, 1974, p. 324‐333.

10 Ibidem, p. 326.
11 Susana Andea, Avram Andea „Habitat „Habitat şi întemeieri de sate în

districtul Rodnei în secolele XVI‐XVII: Vărarea şi Găureni”, in Anuarul

Institutului de Istorie, Cluj‐Napoca, nr. 41, 2002, p. 25‐27.
12 Pavel Binder, „Din geografia istorică...”, p. 328‐329.

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 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni
comunicațiile între cele două ținuturi, legând bazinul Someşului
Mare cu cel al Izei şi Vişeului, respectiv oraşul Bistriţa şi târgul
Rodna cu Vişeu şi târgul Sighet13.
În ceea ce privește frontiera dintre maramureșeni și
bistrițeni documentele atestă existența unor dispute de graniță.
Cu toate că din istoriografie14 se considera că, acest conflict
de graniță a început în secolul al XVII‐lea, etapele premergătoare
a conflictului dintre maramureșeni și bistrițeni își aveau
rădăcinile mult mai devreme, în secolul al XVI‐lea.
Conflictul se afla într‐o stare latentă, în secolul al XVI‐lea,
punctul de pornire fiind reprezentat de apariția anumitor
neînțelegeri între locuitorii celor două regiuni. Acele defecțiuni
de la nivel individual în care anumite persoane singulare au
încălcat înțelegerile bilaterale, au determinat și implicarea
autorităților în sprijinul supușilor ajungându‐se spre sfârșitul
secolului al XVI‐lea și începutul secolului al XVII‐lea la un conflict
de graniță între cele două unități administrativ teritoriale vecine.
În secolul al XVI‐lea conflictul nu a degenerat, în acest stadiu
incipient fiecare zonă a încercat să‐și conserve drepturile
teritoriale.
Problemele cu care s‐au confruntat autoritățile în acea
perioadă le relevă și o serie de documente oficiale, printre care
amintim câteva scrisori păstrate în arhiva orașului Bistrița,
trimise de oficialii maramureșeni celor din districtul Bistriței.
Actele au o valoare deosebită pentru înțelegerea genezei15
conflictului și complexitatea raporturilor interregionale.

13 Susana Andea, Avram Andea „Habitat şi întemeieri de sate...”, p. 25‐26.
14 Al. Ciplea, „O delimitare de graniţă între Maramureş şi districtul Năsăudului”

in Arhiva Someşană, nr. 1, Năsăud, 1924, p. 49‐60; Studiul oferă pe lângă

informaţiile privind litigiu de graniţă denumirile utilizate pentru dealurile şi
munţii de graniţă precum şi denumirile mai vechi ale acestora alături de
numele persoanelor care au participat la delimitare; Pentru o prezentare mai
detaliată a conflictului în secolul al XVII‐lea a se vedea Livia Ardelean,
„Relaţiile...”, p. 3‐29; De asemenea se poate vedea, Florin Porcius, „Istoricul
Districtului Năsăudean”, in Arhiva Someşană, vol. II, nr. 9, Năsăud, 1928, p. 1‐64.
15 Aici se va aminti doar succinct. Pentru o analiză detaliată a genezei

conflictului a se vedea: Anca Ramona Hapca, „Origins of a Border Conflict

• 75 •
Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
Astfel, într‐un document din 24 ianuarie 151116,
vicecomitele comitatului Maramureş s‐a adresat consiliului
oraşului Bistriţa pentru a cere respectarea unor înţelegeri atât în
privinţa hotarelor, cât şi a păşunatului vitelor. În cuprinsul altui
document din 10 ianuarie 154817, vicecomitele comitatului
Maramureș a fost împuternicit să rezolve toate conflictele dintre
maramureșeni și bistrițeni.
Dacă la începutul secolului al XVI‐lea, documentele au atestat
existența unor înțelegeri în privința hotarelor celor două regiuni,
deja la jumătatea aceluiași secol autoritățile maramureșene au
cerut celor bistrițene hotărnicirea munților și păstrarea vechilor
granițe. În 155118, comitele Maramureșului a solicitat
Magistratului orașului Bistrița punerea unor noi semne de hotar
în munți în vederea neîncălcării proprietăților maramureșenilor
și păstrarea vechilor granițe. Nu știm cu certitudine dacă
autoritățile celor două zone s‐au întâlnit pentru hotărnicirea
munților, documentele neconsemnând acest lucru, însă
presupunem că până la sfârşitul secolului al XVI‐lea întrunirea
oficialilor în rezolvarea acestei probleme încă nu a avut loc,
având în vedere că documentele vorbesc despre amânarea
întrunirii pentru hotar. O serie de scrisori trimise de
maramureşeni către vecinii lor bistriţeni în legătură cu zvonurile
legate de fuga domnului Moldovei, Iancu‐Vodă, duc la amânarea
acestei hotărâri. Conform corespondenţei, comitele
Maramureşului, Gaspar Kornis a scris din Sighet judelui primar al
Bistriţei, Gaspar Budaky, în legătură cu amânarea „adunării
pentru hotar”19 datorită zvonurilor legate de fuga domnului

between the Maramureș and Bistrița Regions” in Annales Universitatis Apulensis
Series Historica, nr.16/2012, p. 183‐194.
16 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B. seria I, nr. 464; Albert Berger, Urkunden‐Regesten aus dem

Archiv der Stadt Bistritz in Siebenbürgen, I‐III (1203‐1585), Köln‐Weimar‐Wien,

1986‐1995, vol. I, nr. 544.
17 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B., seria I, nr. 1699; Albert Berger, Urkunden, vol. I, nr. 1855.
18 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B., seria I, nr. 1911; Albert Berger, Urkunden, vol. I, nr. 2065.
19 Se referă la muntele de graniţă dintre cele două regiuni („Înţeleg ce zi ai

hotărât d‐ta cu işpanul ca să vă adunaţi pe munte să umblaţi hotarul”) Colecția

Hurmuzaki, Documente privitoare la istoria românilor. Acte şi scrisori din

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 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni
Moldovei Iancu‐Vodă, în 3 iulie 1582. În cuprinsul scrisorii
comitele Maramureşului a afirmat: „Deci am acum de ştire că în
Moldova este oaste şi că Voevodul ce este acum ar vrea sa fugă;
ba încă am poruncă de la Măria Sa să‐l supraveghez dacă iea
încoace, să mă ieau după el...”. În 10 iulie 158220, Gaspar Kornis
scrie o nouă scrisoare bistriţenilor despre gândul de năvălire la
Bistriţa al domnului Moldovei, afirmând: „Deci mie aşa‐mi vine
ştirea că [voievodul Moldovei] ar fi în tabără în Rodna şi ar vrea
să mergă spre Bistriţa”. Comitele cere bistriţenilor ştiri sigure cu
privire la această problemă: „Şi te rog pe d‐ta să‐mi dai despre
aceste lucruri ştiri sigure, fiindcă şi eu sunt aici la hotară supt
munţi cu ochii în toate părţile”.
În august 158521 comitele Maramureșului a scris o nouă
scrisoare judelui primar al Bistriței, Gaspar Budaky pentru a‐l
înștiința de necesitatea stabilirii unei noi date pentru
soluționarea conflictului de graniță dintre locuitorii din Săliștea
de Sus și cei din districtul Bistriței. Hotărnicirea nu a avut loc nici
până în 158522, deoarece un document din acest an menționa
necesitatea stabilirii unei zile când oamenii de drept să poată
delimita hotarul dintre cele două unități administrative, pentru a
nu se întâmpla neplăceri între locuitorii celor două teritorii. O
altă scrisoare din 12 noiembrie 158523 vorbește despre
realizarea unor ascultări de martori, iar referitor la problema
granițelor dintre regiuni s‐a dorit angajarea unui specialist
pentru măsurarea hotarului.
Toate aceste controverse ce surprind geneza disputei dintre
maramureșeni și bistrițeni pentru delimitarea graniței s‐au
amplificat și datorită problemelor curente dintre localitățile de
graniță ale celor două zone, documentele consemnând
neînțelegeri în privința păscutului oilor pe munții de graniță,

arhivele oraşelor ardelene (Bistriţa, Braşov, Sibiu), vol. XV, publicate de Nicolae
Iorga, Bucureşti, 1911, p. 686, nr. 1267.
20 Colecția Hurmuzaki, Documente privitoare la istoria românilor..., p. 687, nr.

1269.
21 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B., seria I, nr. 4994.
22 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B., seria I, nr. 5261.
23 Ibidem, nr. 5302.

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Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
divergențe ce s‐au soldat cu furturi de animale. De altfel, se știe și
din istoriografie că, între 1581‐1604 între sătenii din Moisei,
Vişeu de Jos, Dragomireşti, Săliştea de Sus şi Borşa a izbucnit un
conflict cu cei din Telciu privind stăpânirea munţilor dintre
Maramureş şi Bistriţa, conflict însoţit de furturi de animale,
păşunat fără plată şi bătăi. Maramureşenii au confiscat animalele
celor din Telciu şi nu au dorit înapoierea lor fără judecată, iar
vicecomitele, care a fost mandatat de comite să aplaneze situaţia
conflictuală, a cerut judelui Bistriţei stabilirea unui termen de
judecată. Acelaşi vicecomite, Ladislau Rad de Corneşti, se va
adresa bistriţenilor şi în 13 ianuarie 1584 în legătură cu
conflictul celor din Moisei, Vişeu, Sălişte şi Dragomireşti cu cei
din Telciu24.
Aceste divergențe în legătură cu hotarul au continuat și în
secolul al XVII‐lea, cearta persistând cu intermitențe pe mai
multe sute de ani (până în secolul al XIX‐lea), fiind nevoie de
intervenţiile succesive ale principilor Transilvaniei25. Încă din
1635 s‐a încercat încheierea unei convenţii amicale între
comunele maramureşene interesate şi oraşul Bistriţa, însă
rezolvarea problemei a avut loc mult mai târziu în lunile iulie,
august, 1815, cu ocazia delimitării graniţei dintre cele două zone.
În primele decenii ale secolului al XVII‐lea documentele
amintesc de amânări pentru delimitarea graniței dintre cele două
ținuturi și realizarea unor ascultări de martori. În 1634,
vicecomitele Maramureșului Francisc Stoica au cerut
magistratului orașului Bistrița stabilirea unui nou termen de
judecată pentru rezolvarea problemelor de hotar, deoarece
nobilii din satele limitrofe a Maramureșului (Moisei, Săcel,

24 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B., seria I, nr. 4902; Albert Berger, Urkunden, nr. 5049, 5262;

Vasile Lechinţan, „Scrisori ale oficialilor maramureşeni adresate cetăţenilor

Bistriţei în sec. XVI‐XVII”, in Maramureş vatră de istorie milenară, vol V, Ed.
“Dragoş Vodă”, Cluj Napoca, 2004, p. 114‐117; Marian Nicolae Tomi,
Maramureşul istoric în date, Cluj Napoca, Ed. Grinta, 2005, p. 57.
25 Livia Ardelean, „Relaţiile...”, p. 9‐12; Eadem, Istoria economică și socială a

Maramureșului între 1600‐1700,ed. Ethnologica, Baia Mare, 2012, p. 347‐350.

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 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni
Săliștea de Sus) au fost împiedicați de răuvoitori să se prezinte la
termenul citat. 26
Deoarece în 1635 nu s‐a reuşit înţelegerea în privinţa limitei
teritoriale, între cele două părți implicate au avut loc o serie de
procese: în 1637 problema a fost judecată în defavoarea
maramureşenilor, apoi făcându‐se apel sentinţa a fost dată în
1638 în defavoarea bistriţenilor, care la rândul lor fac apel şi
determină tabla judecătorească să fixeze limitele între comunele
mărginaşe din Maramureş şi districtul Năsăud, cunoscut ca
sentința Rakotziana/ adiudicatoriae Rakotzianae, pe care însă
maramureșenii nu au respectat‐o, încălcând limitele teritoriale.
Nici această sentinţă însă nu a rezolvat conflictul, într‐un raport
din 3.09.175527 vorbindu‐se despre aplanarea conflictului ivit
între comitatul Maramureș și Districtul Bistriței privind
apartenența unor teritorii montane. Între anii 1762‐1768 o
comisie specială a avut sarcina de a delimita graniţa. Doar noua
comisie, care şi‐a început lucrările în septembrie 1814, a rezolvat
acest litigu prin observarea la faţa locului a semnelor de hotar28.
Unul din argumentele folosite de maramureșeni pentru
sprijinirea intereselor acestora a fost faptul că ei au folosit
netulburați munții de graniță și în trecut. Un exemplu în acest
sens este cel din 1637, când Nicolae Tordai de Sighet a cerut
orașului Bistrița să nu interzică nobililor din Ieud păscutul oilor
pe muntele Galați iar iobagii din Feldru să nu‐i amenințe cu
confiscarea animalelor, deoarece aceștia foloseau netulburați
muntele de 100 de ani, fiind înscris în donațiile vechilor regi29. Cu
toată strădania autorităților în soluționarea conflictul, litigiul de
graniţă între comitatul Maramureş şi districtul Bistriței, a fost
așa cum sublinia și Al. Ciplea, „mai mult decât secular”.
O privire de ansamblu asupra întregului conflict de stabilire
a hotarelor desfășurat de‐a lungul secolelor determină trasarea
unor concluzii privind dinamica acestuia. La fel ca și alte conflicte

26 Livia Ardelean, „Relaţiile...”, p. 10;
27 A.N.MM, Fond Prefectura județului Maramureș, inv. 373, doc. 44/1755.
28 Livia Ardelean, „Relaţiile...”, p.10‐13; Al. Ciplea, „O delimitare de graniţă...”, p.

49‐60.
29 A.N. Cluj, P.O.B., 106/1637, apud Livia Ardelean, „Relaţiile...”, p. 10.

• 79 •
Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca
acesta a avut o dinamică continuă, trecând prin anumite etape
specifice și escaladând de la un conflict aflat în stare latentă ce nu
s‐a putut rezolva pe cale amiabilă la un conflict violent cu o
intensitate crescută. Au existat și anumite perioade de “calm
relativ”, momente ce precedau reînceperea conflictului mult mai
violent.
Dacă luăm în considerare stadiile de escaladare a unui
conflict propuse de Friedrich Glasl30, putem observa că, pentru
perioada secolului al XVI‐lea, acest conflict se află în prima etapă
de escaladare și anume Înăsprirea pozițiilor/ Hardening. În
această etapă cele două părți implicate sunt conștiente de
tensiunile existente însă există convingerea că acestea vor putea
fi rezolvate la masa discuțiilor. Există o alternare între tensiuni și
momentele de destindere, dialogul e posibil și reprezintă o
soluție, părțile sperând într‐o soluție rațională.
A doua etapă a conflictului dezbaterea/ debates and polemics.
În această etapă se încearcă implicarea autorităților și obținerea
legitimității prin raportarea la tradițiile recunoscute, declararea
unor alternative extreme pentru ca cealaltă parte implicată să
accepte un compromis rezonabil. Astfel, maramureșenii folosesc
ca argument pentru sprijinirea intereselor acestora faptul că, au
folosit netulburați munții de graniță și în trecut ( de sute de ani),
teritoriul fiind înscris în donațiile vechilor regi. Bistrițenii
interzic păscutul oilor pe munții de graniță și amenință cu
confiscarea animalelor. Neîncrederea este în creștere, se creează
un sentiment de insecuritate și de pierdere a controlului. Au loc
intervenții succesive la principii Transilvaniei.
Pragul la a treia etapă (acțiuni/ actions not words) se face
odată cu pierderea încrederii în dialog (discuțiile devin inutile)

30 Friedrich Glasl propune noua etape ale escaladării conflictelor, ce descriu

dinamica escaladarii. A se vedea în acest sens Friedrich Glasl,

Konfliktmanagement. Ein Handbuch für Führungskräfte und Berater, Bern,
1997; A se vedea și articolul lui Thomas Jordan, Glasl's Nine‐Stage Model Of
Conflict Escalation, October 2000 disponibil la
http://www.mediate.com/articles/jordan.cfm; De asemenea un rezumat al
cărții e disponibil la http://www.perspectus.se/tjordan/Escalationmodel.html.;
a se vedea în acest sens și Ciprian Tripon, Managementul conflictelor și tehnici
de negociere, 2012, p. 50 (fazele escaladării conflictelor în modelul Glasl).

• 80 •
 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni
iar părțile încep să acționeze fără consultare, crescând pericolul
interpretărilor greșite. Prin acțiune unilaterală, fiecare parte
speră să forțeze contrapartida să cedeze. Părțile implicate se văd
reciproc ca și concurente, cel mai important pentru ele fiind
urmărirea propriilor interese și blocarea celeilalte părți în
atingerea scopului. Sentimentul de unitate pentru situația
comună este puternic, părțile considerând că sunt ținute captive
de circumstanțele externe ce nu pot fi controlate și tind să nege
responsabilitatea pentru desfășurarea evenimentelor.
Au loc furturi de animale, păşunat fără plată și bătăi.
Maramureşenii au confiscat animalele celor din Telciu, nedorind
înapoierea lor fără judecată. Conflictul degenerează ajungându‐
se până la nerespectarea sențințelor și încălcarea limitelor
teritoriale.
Rezolvarea conflictului se va reuși doar după măsurarea
hotarului de către comisia din 1814, formată din reprezentanți ai
ambelor ținuturi. Această comisie s‐a deplasat pe munte și a
observat la faţa locului semnele de hotar (metele, mejdele)31
specialiștii (topografi/ geometri) demonstrând mai multe erori
pe harta veche.
Cu toate că modelul de escaladare a conflictului propus de
Glasl cuprinde mai multe stadii32, considerăm că litigiul de
graniță nu a atins toate acestea. Acest lucru s‐a datorat și
implicării autorităților în rezolvarea litigiului prin o serie de
procese, ascultări de martori, deplasări la fata locului, care s‐au
concretizat într‐un final cu rezolvarea divergențelor.

31 A se vedea articolul lui Al. Ciplea, „O delimitare de graniţă...”, ce conține o

descriere detaliată a celor 30 de mete/semne de hotar identificate pe munte de

către comisia de examinare a graniței.
32 Celelelalte stadii de escaladare ajung până la distrugerea adversarului chiar

cu pretul autodistrugerii (este vorba de ultimul stadiu “Împreună spre

dezastru/together into the abyss”) iar posibilitatea concilierii devine complet
exclusă.

• 81 •
Dr. Anca Ramona Hapca

Analiza unui conflict de graniță între

maramureșeni și bistrițeni în sec. XVI-XIX
(Rezumat)

Cuvinte cheie: conflict de graniță, Maramureş, Bistriţa,
relații regionale

Demersul de față prezintă o succintă analiză a unui conflict
de graniță dintre maramureșeni și bistrițeni, desfășurat cu
intermitențe de‐a lungul a trei secole (XVI‐XIX), punctând etapele
și stadiile de escaladare a acestui conflict conform unor teorii
sociologice.
Punctul de pornire al conflictului l‐a reprezentat apariția
anumitor neînțelegeri între locuitorii celor două regiuni. Acele
defecțiuni de la nivel individual în care anumite persoane
singulare au încălcat înțelegerile bilaterale, au determinat
implicarea autorităților în sprijinul supușilor ajungându‐se spre
sfârșitul secolului al XVI‐lea și începutul secolului al XVII‐lea la
un conflict de graniță între cele două unități administrativ
teritoriale vecine.
Aceste divergențe în legătură cu hotarul au continuat, cu
intermitențe, pe mai multe sute de ani (până în secolul al XIX‐lea)
și cu toate că s‐a încercat încheierea unor convenţii, rezolvarea
problemei a avut loc în lunile iulie, august, 1815, cu ocazia
delimitării graniţei dintre cele două zone.

• 82 •
 Analiza unui conflict de graniţă între maramureşeni şi bistriţeni

The Analysis of a Border Conflict
between the people of Maramureș and Bistrița
in 16th - 19th Centuries
(Summary)

Keywords: border conflict, regional relations, Maramureş,
Bistriţa.

The present study is a brief analysis of an on and off border
conflict between the people of Maramures county and those of
Bistrita which carried over three centuries (the 16th and the
19th). The investigation examines the stages and levels of the
conflict as well as its development according to a sociological
theory.
The starting point of the hostility lies within the discord
rising between the people of the two regions. The separate
misconduct of individuals disregarded the mutual conventions
on personal level, leading to the involvement of county
authorities in order to support their subjects thus bringing,
towards the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th
century, a conflict at the border of the two neighboring regions.
The disputes regarding the border continued, with short
interruptions, over hundreds of years (until the 19th century),
despite the numerous attempts of reconciling conventions, the
actual solution to the problem came in July and August 1815
when the borders of the two regions were settled.

• 83 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...

Organizarea şi structura organelor de
conducere a oraşului Baia Mare
în sec. XVI–XVIII

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1
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1
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’‹—Ž—‹ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡dzǡ˜‘ŽǤǤǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡͳͻ͹ʹǡ’ǤʹͲͷȂʹͳͲǤ

• 85 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
2
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4
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2

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3
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4
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• 86 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
B†‹’Ž‘£‡•–‡‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–ˆƒ’–—Ž…£”‡‰‡Ž‡”‡Á‘‹‡ç–‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹‹Ž‡
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Š‘ƒ•
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5
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”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹—Ž ƒ…‘”†ƒ– Á ͳͷͺͲ †‡ …£–”‡ —†‘Žˆ ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒ ”‡œ—£
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6
ƒ„•‡ጔ‡‹†‡Žƒ燆‹ጔ‡Ǥ 
ƒ–‡Ž‡’—…–ƒ–‡Á†‘…—‡–‡Ž‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒŽ‡•—–…‘’Ž‡–ƒ–‡
†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹Ž‡ …—’”‹•‡ Á ’”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡ ’”‘…‡•‡Ž‘” ˜‡”„ƒŽ‡ ƒŽ‡
ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹. ”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡ •Ǧƒ— ’£•–”ƒ– Á…‡’Ÿ† …—
ƒ—Žͳͷ͸Ͳǡ‹ƒ”—‡Ž‡Œ—œ‹Ž‘”ç‹Œ—”ƒጔ‹Ž‘”Á…‡’Ÿ†…—ͳͷ͸ͻǤ




…ƒ—•ƒ• ‹–‡” ‹’•‘• ‡‡”‰‡–‡•ǡ ƒ‹‘”‡• •‹—Ž ‡– ‹‘”‡•ǡ …— —”ƒ–‹•ǡ “—‘•
‘—‹–ƒ• ‡– —†‡š ‡Ž‡‰‡”‹–ǡ ’Ž‡‡ ‹—†‹…ƒ„‹–ǡ ‡– ‡š ’ƒ”–‡ “—‘”—Ž‹„‡– ‡–
…‘…‹˜‹— ‡– …‘Š‘•’‹–— •—‘”— ‡– ‘‹— ƒŽ‹‘”—ǡ “—‘”— ”ƒ–‹‘‡
…‘–”ƒ…–—•ǡ ‡– ‡–‹ƒ “—‘”— …ƒ—•ƒ‡ ‹‹„‹ ‡‡”‰—–ǡ ƒ—– ‹•—”‰—–ǡ †‡ ‘—‘ǡ
‹ˆ”ƒ–‡”‹‘•Ž‹„‡”–ƒ–‹•‡‘”—ǡ˜‹†‡Ž‹…‡–†‡Š‘‹…‹†‹‹•ǡ†‡˜—Ž‡”‹„—•ǡ†‡„‹–‹•‡–
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ͳǤǢ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–†‡
‡‘”‰‹—• ‡Œ±”ǡ‘†‡š†‹’Ž‘ƒ–‹…—•—‰ƒ”‹ƒ‡‡……Ž‡•‹ƒ•–‹…—• ƒ…
…‹˜‹Ž‹•ǡȀǡ—†ƒ‡ǡ’ǤͶͻ͹ȂͷͲ͵Ǥ
5
 ‘…—‡–‡ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒŽ‡ǡ ”Ǥ ͳ͸ǤǢ …ŠÚŠ‡””
›—Žƒǡ  ƒ‰›„ž›ƒ‹ „‹œ‘––•ž‰
Œ‡Ž‡–±•‡ ȏƒ’‘”–—Ž …‘‹–‡–—Ž—‹ „£‹£”‡ƒȐǡ Áǣ œžœƒ†‘ǡ Ȁͳͺͺͻǡ ’Ǥ ͳʹͻȂ
ͳ͵ͲǤ
6
‘…—‡–‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒŽ‡ǡ”Ǥͷ͵Ǥ

• 87 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt

‘•‹Ž‹—ŽŽƒ”‰ȋ‘—‹–ƒ–‡ƒƒŽ‡ƒ•£Ȍ

‡ƒ ƒ‹ ˜‡…Š‡ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡ †‡ …‘†—…‡”‡ Ž‘…ƒŽ£ „£‹£”‡ƒ£ ƒ
ˆ‘•–ǡ…—ƒ”‡’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ǡƒ†—ƒ”‡ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£ȋ–‘–ƒ…‘—‹–ƒ•Ȍ
Žƒ …ƒ”‡ ’—–‡ƒ— ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ –‘ጔ‹ Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹‹ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹Ǥ Ƿ‡” •‡ƒ–— ‹
–‘–ƒ …‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ ‹ …‘•‹•–‘”‹‘ †‡…”‡–— ‡•–Ǥdz Ȃ ƒ …‘•‡ƒ–
7
‘–ƒ”—Ž Á–”Ǧ— ’”‘…‡• ˜‡”„ƒŽ Á–‘…‹– Á ƒ—Ž ͳͷ͸ͳǤ  ‡
’”‡•—’—‡ …£ ƒ†—ƒ”‡ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£ ç‹Ǧƒ ƒŽ‡• Œ—†‡Ž‡ ȋ‹—†‡šǡ ‹—†‡š
’”‹ƒ”‹—•ǡ ‡Ž‡…–—• ‹—†‡šǡ „À”×Ȍ ç‹ …‘•‹Ž‹—Ž ”‡•–”Ÿ• ȋ•‡ƒ–—•ǡ
ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—•ǡ •‡ƒ–—• ‹–‡”‹‘”‹•ǡ –ƒž…•ȌǤ — –‹’—Žǡ ’‡ ŽŸ‰£
ƒ†—ƒ”‡ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£ Áç‹ ˆƒ…‡ ƒ’ƒ”‹ጔ‹ƒ …‘•‹Ž‹—Ž Žƒ”‰ ȋ…‡–— ˜‹”‹ǡ
•‡šƒ‰‹–ƒ ˜‹”ƒ–—•ǡ ‹—”ƒ–‹ ’Ž‡„‡ƒ”—ǡ ‡Ž‡…–ƒ …‘—‹–ƒ•ǡ ‹—”ƒ–ƒ
…‘—‹–ƒ•ǡ‹—”ƒ–ƒ —‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ•ǡ ˜žŽƒ•œ–‘–– Úœ•±‰ǡ ˆ‡‡–‡ Úœ•±‰ǡ
•‡ƒ–—•‡š–‡”‹‘”‹•ȌǤBƒ—Žͳͷ͸͵Š‘–£”Ÿ”‹Ž‡Ž‡Ǧƒ—Ž—ƒ–Á’”‡ƒ—£
8
…‘•‹Ž‹—Ž”‡•–”Ÿ•ç‹…‘•‹Ž‹—ŽŽƒ”‰ ȋ•‡ƒ–—•‡–…‡–—˜‹”‹ȌǤ Ÿ£
Žƒ — ‘‡– †ƒ–ǡ ƒ†—ƒ”‡ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£ ç‹ …‘•‹Ž‹—Ž Žƒ”‰ ƒ—
ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ– …‘’Ž‡‡–ƒ”ǡ †—’£ …ƒ”‡ǡ –”‡’–ƒ–ǡ …‘•‹Ž‹—Ž Žƒ”‰ ƒ
’”‡Ž—ƒ–Ž‘…—Žƒ†—£”‹‹‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡Ǥ•–‡‰”‡—†‡•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–†ƒ–ƒ‡šƒ…–£ƒ
‡˜‡‹‡–—Ž—‹ǡ†‡‘ƒ”‡…‡–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰‹ƒ—–‹Ž‹œƒ–£Á’”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡‡•–‡
Áç‡Ž£–‘ƒ”‡ǡ…£…‹Á…ƒœ—ŽÁ…ƒ”‡†‡…‹œ‹‹Ž‡ƒ—ˆ‘•–Ž—ƒ–‡ ’‡”–‘–ƒ
…‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ƒ…‡•– Ž—…”— ’‘ƒ–‡ ˆƒ…‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‹”‡ Žƒ ƒ†—ƒ”‡ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£ǡ
†ƒ”—‡•–‡‡š…Ž—•£Á–‘–ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡‹…‹”‡ˆ‡”‹”‡ƒŽƒ…‘•‹Ž‹—ŽŽƒ”‰ǤB
ƒ—Ž ͳ͸ʹͳ Ƿ–‘– ‘”ƒç—Ždz ȋƒœ ‡‰‡œ ˜ž”‘•Ȍ ‹ƒ Š‘–£”Ÿ”‹ †‡ …‘—
9
ƒ…‘”†Ǥ BƒŽ–‡’£”ጔ‹‡š’”‹ƒ”‡ƒ‡•–‡—Ž–ƒ‹…Žƒ”£ǣǷ‡…”‡–—‡–
…‘…Ž—•— ‡•– ’‡” •‡ƒ–— ‡– …‘—‹–ƒ–‡ …‡–—
˜‹”‘”—Ǥdz10 ȋͳͷ͹ͻȌǢ Ƿ‡” •‡ƒ–— ‡– …‡”–‘• †‘‹‘• ‹—”ƒ–‘•
’Ž‡„‡ƒ• •–ƒ–—–— ‡– †‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–—Ǥdz11 ȋͳ͸ͳ͹Ȍ B ͳ͸Ͷͳ Œ—†‡Ž‡ ç‹
Œ—”ƒጔ‹‹ •—– ‹…‘–‡•–ƒ„‹Ž ƒŽ‡ç‹ †‡ …‘•‹Ž‹—Ž Žƒ”‰ǡ ‹ƒ” Áƒ‹–‡ƒ
12
ƒŽ‡‰‡”‹Ž‘”ǡ ƒ…‡ç–‹ƒ Ž—ƒ•‡”£ ç‹ ƒŽ–‡ Š‘–£”Ÿ”‹Ǥ  ‡ç–‹Ž£ •—•ጔ‹‡ …£ǡ
13
…‘•‹Ž‹—Ž Žƒ”‰ ƒ ˆ‘•– Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ– Á ƒ—Ž ͳ͸ͷͺǤ  ’‘–‡œƒ •ƒ •‡

7
ǡ ‘†”‹£”‹ƒ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”ǤͳǡˆǤͳͻǤ
8
„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͳǤ
9
„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͺ͸Ǥ
10
„‹†‡ǡˆǤͳͷʹǤ
11
„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹ͹͵Ǥ
12
ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”ǤʹǡˆǤ͵ͻǤ
13
—”‡ŽǤ ‡ç–‹Ž£ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͲ͹Ǥ

• 88 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
dovedeşte a fi falsă, deoarece în a doua jumătate a secolului al
XVI-lea este deja atestată existenţa acestuia, iar prima listă
14
completă a membrilor s-a păstrat din anul 1645. Membrii
consiliului larg sunt adesea numiţi iuratus plebeus. Foarte
probabil acesta este amănuntul care a indus-o în eroare pe Judit
Kis-Halas, în momentul în care a ajuns la concluzia că membrii
consiliului larg erau locuitori fără drept de cetăţenie din
15
suburbiile oraşului. Ipoteza ei nu corespunde realităţii
deoarece fiecare membru al consiliului larg era cetăţean al
oraşului. După părerea noastră, efectivul consiliului larg
băimărean, în ciuda denumirii de centumviri, era alcătuit încă de
la infiinţare din 60 de membrii. Termenul de centumviri a fost
folosit pentru denumirea membrilor consiliului larg în foarte
multe oraşe, unde consiliul avea de fapt 12, 24 sau 60 de
16
membri. La Baia Mare, chiar şi în 1699, membrii consiliului larg
17
mai sunt numiţi centum patres, în pofida faptului că, încă de la
prima listă nominală păstrată, adică din 1645, erau întotdeauna
60 la număr.
Consiliul larg a fost împărţit în cinci clase (classis). În fiecare
clasă intrau 12 juraţi ai comunităţii. Pe durata şedinţelor aceştia
se sfătuiau la cinci mese, aşa cum face referire denumirea
18
grupurilor de dinainte de anul 1694. Fiecare masă avea un
preşedinte (praeses). Cel mai prestigios membru al consiliului
larg era preşedintele primei mese. El prezida şedinţele şi el
intermedia între cosiliul larg şi consiliul restrâns. Începând din
1747, pe lista funcţionarilor, preşedintele primei mese apare sub

14
AN MM, Fond cit., inv. 283, nr. 2, f. 80–83.
15
Judit Kis-Halas, The Trial of an Honest Citizen in Nagybánya, 1704–1705; A
tentative microanalysis of witchcraft accusations, în: Éva Pócs – Gábor Klaniczay
(Ed.), Witchcraft Mythologies and Persecutions, CEU Press, Budapesta, 2008, p.
216–217, 228.
16
Ember Győző, Az újkori magyar közigazgatás története Mohácstól a török
kiűzéséig [Istoria administraţiei maghiare moderne de la bătălia de la Mohács
până la alungarea turcilor], Budapesta, 1946, p. 552.
17
AN MM, Fond cit., inv. nr. 283, nr. 6, f. 348.
18
Prima mensa, Secunda mensa, Tertia mensa, Quarta mensa, Quinta mensa, AN
MM, Fond cit., inv. 283, nr. 6, f. 1–3.

• 89 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
19
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…‡Ž‘”ŽƒŽ–‡ ‡•‡ǡ •‡ ’£•–”‡ƒœ£ †‡—‹”‡ƒ ’”ƒ‡•‡•Ǥ B ƒ—Ž ͳ͹͸Ͳ
£ƒ”ƒ †‹ œ‡’‡• ƒ ‘”†‘ƒ– ‡Ž‹‹ƒ”‡ƒ †‡—‹”‹‹ ’”ƒ‡•‡•ǡ
”‡•’‡…–‹˜ •…Š‹„ƒ”‡ƒ †‡—‹”‹‹ ’”‡ç‡†‹–‡Ž—‹ ’”‹‡‹ ‡•‡ Á
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ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒ•‡Á•…”‹ƒ—£”ƒ”‡ƒ˜‘–—”‹Ž‘”‡š’”‹ƒ–‡Žƒƒ•ƒŽ‘”ç‹
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ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ ’”‡ç‡†‹–‡Ž‡ ’”‹‡‹ ‡•‡ ƒ ƒŒ—•ǡ †‡ ”‡‰—Ž£ǡ Á …Ÿጔ‹˜ƒ
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’—–‡ƒ—ˆ‹‘„Ž‹‰ƒጔ‹Žƒ’Ž£–‹”‡ƒ—‡‹ ƒ‡œ‹†‡͵ˆŽ‘”‹‹Ǥ ‡„”‹‹
…‘•‹Ž‹—Ž—‹ Žƒ”‰ ƒŽ‡ç‹ ’‡–”— ’”‹ƒ †ƒ–£ǡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ”‡’ƒ”–‹œƒጔ‹ †‡
”‡‰—Ž£ǡŽƒƒ•ƒƒ…‹…‡ƒǤ

‘•‹Ž‹—Ž”‡•–”Ÿ•ȋ‡ƒ–ǡƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–Ȍ

‘•‹Ž‹—Ž ”‡•–”Ÿ• ƒ˜‡ƒ ‘ •–”—…–—”£ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–£Ǥ š‹•–ƒ— ƒ‹ Á
…ƒ”‡ ƒŽ£–—”‹ †‡ Œ—†‡ ‡”ƒ— —‹ጔ‹ ͳʹ Œ—”ƒጔ‹ ȋ‹—”ƒ–‹ǡ ‹—”ƒ–‹ …‹˜‡•ǡ
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ˆÝ’‘Ž‰ž”‘ȌǤ ”‡„—‹‡ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ Á ƒ‹‹ Á …ƒ”‡ …‘•—Ž‹‹
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Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
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‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”ǤʹǡˆǤ͵ͳͷǤ

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‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”ǤʹǡˆǤ͵ͲͲǤ

• 93 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
†‡ጔ‹‡ƒˆ—…ጔ‹ƒ†‡’‡”…‡’–‘”ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ†—…‡ƒ†—’£•‹‡˜‡‹–—”‹ƒ‹
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42
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‘†…‹–Ǥǡ‘…—‡–‡’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒŽ‡ǡ”Ǥͷ͵Ǥ
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• 94 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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• 95 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ †‘‹‡‹ ƒ”‹‡‹ ‡”‡•ƒǡ ƒŽ‡‰‡”‹Ž‡ ƒ— ƒ˜—– Ž‘… ’‡
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51
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52
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 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...

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Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
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‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”Ǥ͹ǡˆǤʹͺͷǤ

• 98 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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• 99 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt

ȋ‹—†‹…‡•ˆ‘”‹‹ǡ˜ž•ž”„À”žȌǡ73—‡‘”‹’—–‡ƒ’”‘’—‡’”‹…‘•—Ž—Ž
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 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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ˆ‡Ž‡‡œ‡–‹ òœ†‡Ž‡‹ ƒ‰›„ž›ž ȋͳ͸͹ͶȂͳ͸ͻͶȌ ȏǷ…ƒ•£ ƒ…— †‘ƒ” ”Ÿ†‡

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—†ƒ’‡•–ƒǡʹͲͳͳǡ’Ǥ͸ͺǤ

• 101 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡Ž‡ …ƒ–‘Ž‹…‡ ’”‘’—•‡ †‡ •—’‡”‹‘”—Ž ‘”†‹—Ž—‹
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 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”Ǥ͵ͺǡˆǤͶ͸Ǥ

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Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
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• 104 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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103
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‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”Ǥ͵͵ǡˆǤʹͶ͵ȂʹͶͶǤ

• 105 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
ƒ…‡•–‡ „‡‡ˆ‹…‹‹ ƒ— †‹•’£”—–ǡ ‹ƒ” ƒŽ–‡Ž‡ ‘‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ‹–”‘†—•‡ Á
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108 109
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ͷͳ”Ǥ
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111
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112
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113
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114
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115
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• 106 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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118
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119
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120
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121
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123
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124
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125
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126
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• 107 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt
†‡•–”£Œ—‹”‡ƒ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ǡÁ•£ǡ†‡…‡Ž‡ƒ‹—Ž–‡‘”‹Ƿ’‡–”—„‹‡Ž‡
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128
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129
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130
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131
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 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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• 110 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...
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‡–”—ƒ•–ƒ’”‹‡ƒ——•ƒŽƒ”‹—”‡Žƒ–‹˜‹…ǡ†‡ƒ…‡‡ƒ”‡—‡”ƒጔ‹ƒ
Ž‘” •‡ …‘’‡•ƒ …— ’”‹‡ǡ •…—–‹”‹ †‡ –ƒš‡ǡ ”‡†—…‡”‹ †‡ ‹’‘œ‹–‡Ǥ
—–‘‰—˜‡”ƒ”‡ƒ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒƒ•‡‡‡ƒ——‹‡…ƒ‹•†‡
ƒ”‡ ’”‡…‹œ‹‡ǡ Á …ƒ”‡ ”‘ƒ–‡Ž‡ †‹ጔƒ–‡ ‡”ƒ— …‡–£ጔ‡‹‹Ǥ ‡–”— ‘
’‡”ˆ‡…–£ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ‡…ƒ‹•—Ž—‹ǡˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡”‘ƒ–£–”‡„—‹ƒ•£ Áç‹
‡ˆ‡…–—‡œ‡ ’”‘’”‹ƒ †ƒ–‘”‹‡Ǥ ƒ…£ ‘ ”‘ƒ–£ •Ǧƒ †‡ˆ‡…–ƒ–ǡ ƒ ˆ‘•–
•…Š‹„ƒ–£Ǥ ‡‹ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— Á…£Ž…ƒ– ‰”ƒ˜ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹‹Ž‡ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•–
†‡…Žƒ”ƒጔ‹‹”‡’‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹ç‹‡”ƒ—ÁŽ£–—”ƒጔ‹†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜Ǥ‡–”—ƒ„—œ—”‹Ž‡
ƒ‹ ‹…‹ ‡”ƒ— ÁŽ£–—”ƒጔ‹ †‘ƒ” –‡’‘”ƒ”ǡ ƒ•–ˆ‡Ž †Ÿ†—ǦŽ‡ Á…£ ‘
烐•£†‡ƒ•‡”‡…—’‡”ƒǤ


144
ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ‹˜Ǥ”Ǥʹͺ͵ǡ”Ǥ͵ǡˆǤ͵ͻͷȂ͵ͻͻǤ

• 111 •
Drd. Sütő Kálmán Zsolt


Organizarea şi structura organelor de
conducere a oraşului Baia Mare
în sec. XVI–XVIII
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣƒ—–‘‰—˜‡”ƒ”‡ǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡŒ—†‡ǡŒ—”ƒጔ‹ǡ…‘•‹Ž‹—
”‡•–”Ÿ•ǡ…‘•‹Ž‹—Žƒ”‰

…‘’—Žƒ…‡•–—‹•–—†‹—‡•–‡ƒ…‡Žƒ†‡ƒ’”‡œ‡–ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ”‡ƒç‹
•–”—…–—”ƒ ‘”‰ƒ‡Ž‘” †‡ …‘†—…‡”‡ ƒŽ‡ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ Á •‡…Ǥ
ȂǤ‡–”—ƒ‘ˆ‡”‹‘‹ƒ‰‹‡…Ÿ–ƒ‹ƒ’Ž£ç‹ƒ‹˜‡”‹†‹…£ǡ
ƒ Á…‡”…ƒ– …ƒ ƒƒŽ‹œƒ ‘ƒ•–”£ •£ ˆ‹‡ „ƒœƒ–£ ’‡ ƒ‹ —Ž–‡ –‹’—”‹
†‡ ‹œ˜‘ƒ”‡Ǥ –—†‹‹† †‘…—‡–‡Ž‡ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒŽ‡ǡ †‘…—‡–‡Ž‡
ˆ‡—†ƒŽ‡ǡ •‘…‘–‡Ž‹Ž‡ ç‹ ’”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡ ’”‘…‡•‡Ž‘” ˜‡”„ƒŽ‡ ƒŽ‡
ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ǡ ’—–‡ ƒˆ‹”ƒ …£ …‡ƒ ƒ‹ ‹’‘”–ƒ–£
‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡†‡…‘†—…‡”‹‡ƒ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹‡”ƒ…‘•‹Ž‹—Ž”‡•–”Ÿ•ǡƒŽ…£–—‹–
†‹Œ—†‡ç‹…‡‹ͳʹŒ—”ƒጔ‹Ǥ”‹‹‹†‘‹Œ—”ƒጔ‹‡”ƒ—”‹†‹…ƒጔ‹Žƒ”ƒ‰—Ž†‡
…‘•—Ž‹ Œ—”ƒጔ‹ǡ ‹ƒ” Á …ƒœ †‡ ‡˜‘‹‡ǡ ƒ…‡ç–‹ƒ •—„•–‹–—‹ƒ— Œ—†‡Ž‡Ǥ
‘•‹Ž‹—Ž ”‡•–”Ÿ• ƒ ˆ‘•– ƒŽ‡• †‡ …£–”‡ …‡‹ ͸Ͳ †‡ ‡„”‹‹ ƒ‹
…‘•‹Ž‹—Ž—‹ Žƒ”‰ …ƒ”‡ǡ Žƒ ”Ÿ†—Ž •£—ǡ ‡”ƒ ƒŽ…£–—‹– †‹ …‹…‹ …Žƒ•‡ ƒ
…Ÿ–‡ ͳʹ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡Ǥ ‡Ž‡ †‘—£ …‘•‹Ž‹‹ ƒ— ƒ•‹‰—”ƒ–ǡ Á …‘Ž—…”ƒ”‡ǡ
„—ƒˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒŒ—•–‹ጔ‹‡‹ǡ‡…‘‘‹‡‹ç‹ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹‡‹Ž‘…ƒŽ‡Ǥ

• 112 •
 Organizarea şi structura organelor de conducere ale oraşului ...

The Structure of the Local Government of

Baia Mare in the 16th–18th Centuries
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ Ž‘…ƒŽ‰‘˜‡”‡–ǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡŒ—†‰‡ǡŒ—”‘”•ǡ‹‡”
…‘—…‹Žǡ‘—–‡”…‘—…‹Ž

Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• •–—†› ‹• –‘ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡ •–”—…–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡
Ž‘…ƒŽ ‰‘˜‡”‡– ‘ˆ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡Ǥ —”‹‰ –Š‡ ͳ͸–ŠȂͳͺ–Š …‡–—”‹‡•
–Š‡ˆ”‡‡”‘›ƒŽ‹‹‰–‘™‘ˆƒ‹ƒƒ”‡™ƒ•Ž‡†„›ƒ‹‡”ƒ†
ƒ ‘—–‡” …‘—…‹ŽǤ Š‡ ‘—–‡” …‘—…‹Ž ™ƒ• ƒ†‡ —’ ‘ˆ •‹š–›
‡„‡”•Ǥ Š‡› ‡Ž‡…–‡† –Š‡ Œ—†‰‡ ƒ† –Š‡ –™‡Ž˜‡ Œ—”‘”• ‘ˆ –Š‡
‹‡” …‘—…‹ŽǤ Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ƒ† –Š‡ •‡…‘† Œ—”‘” ™‡”‡ …ƒŽŽ‡† …‘•—Ž
Œ—”‘”•ǡ–Š‡›ƒ…–‡†ƒ•–Š‡Œ—†‰‡̵••—„•–‹–—–‡•Ǥ ”‘–Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡
ͳ͹–Š …‡–—”› –Š‡ …‡–”ƒŽ ’‘™‡” ™ƒ• –”›‹‰ –‘ ƒ””‘™ –Š‡ •‡ŽˆǦ
‰‘˜‡”‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘™Ǥ

• 113 •
 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare

Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului
liber regesc Baia Mare
(sfârşitul secolului al XVIII-lea- prima jumătate
a secolului al XIX-lea)

”ǤŽƒ”ƒ
—•‡–Šȋ–‡…œ‡ŽȌ
„•‘Ž˜‡–£ ƒ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹ †‡ •–‘”‹‡ ç‹ ‹Ž‘•‘ˆ‹‡ǡ ‡…ጔ‹ƒ •–‘”‹‡ǡ
†‹ …ƒ†”—Ž ‹˜‡”•‹–£ጔ‹‹ ƒ„‡çǦ‘Ž›ƒ‹ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ ’”‘‘ጔ‹ƒ
ͳͻͻͻ ç‹ ƒ ƒ•–‡”ƒ–—Ž—‹ †‡ –—†‹‹ ‡–”ƒŽǦ—”‘’‡‡ †‹ …ƒ†”—Ž
ƒ…‡Ž‡ƒç‹ ˆƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹Ǥ ‹ ͳ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͻͻ ƒ”Š‹˜‹•– Žƒ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡
ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ ç‹ Á…‡’Ÿ† …— Ž—ƒ ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ ƒ ƒ—Ž—‹
ʹͲͲ͹ Ȃ Žƒ …‘†—…‡”‡ƒ ƒ…‡•–‡‹ƒǤ ‘…–‘” ȋ•–‹–—–—Ž †‡ •–‘”‹‡
Ƿ
‡‘”‰‡ƒ”‹ጔ‹—dzŽ—Œƒ’‘…ƒǡʹͲͳ͸Ȍ…—–‡œƒǷƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž”ƒç—Ž—‹
‹„‡”‡‰‡•…ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡Á–”‡ͳ͹ͺͲǦͳͺ͹͸dzǡ…‘‘”†‘ƒ–‘”ȂǤǤǤ†”Ǥ
‹‹‘ ‡–‡‰ƒǤ —–‘ƒ”‡ƒ —‘” ƒ”–‹…‘Ž‡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‡ Á ”‡˜‹•–‡ †‡
•’‡…‹ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ˜‘Ž—‡ …‘Ž‡…–‹˜‡ǡ †‡•’”‡ ‹•–‘”‹ƒ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡
狃ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹Ǥ

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ‘”ƒçŽ‹„‡””‡‰‡•…‹‹‡”ǡƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–ǡ
‡ƒ– –‡”‹‘”ǡ ‡ƒ– š–‡”‹‘”ǡ 燆‹ጔ‡ǡ Œ—†‡ǡ ƒ•ƒ ”‡–‘”‹ƒŽ£Ȁ
‘”ƒç—Ž—‹

”‰ƒ—Ž •—’‡”‹‘” †‡ …‘†—…‡”‡ǡ …— ”‡•’‘•ƒ„‹Ž‹–£ጔ‹ Á
†‘‡‹—Ž Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜ǡ Œ—”‹†‹…ǡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜ǡ ‡…‘‘‹…ǡ …‘‡”…‹ƒŽǡ
‹Ž‹–ƒ” ç‹ †‡ ‘”†‹‡ ’—„Ž‹…£ǡ …—Ž–—”ƒŽ‡–…Ǥ ƒŽ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ Ž‹„‡” ”‡‰‡•…
‹‹‡”ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ƒˆ‘•– ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Žǡ‘‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡„‹…ƒ‡”ƒŽ£ƒ˜Ÿ†
Á …‘’‘‡ጔ£ — ‡ƒ– ‹–‡”‹‘” ç‹ — ‡ƒ– ‡š–‡”‹‘” ȋ……‡‹ ͸Ͳ †‡
Œ—”ƒጔ‹ ƒ‹ ’‘’‘”—Ž—‹Ȁ‘—‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ƒŽ‡ƒ•£ȌǤ ‡Ž‡ †‘—£ …ƒ‡”‡ ƒ—
”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ– ‘ •‹‰—”£ ’‡”•‘ƒ£ Œ—”‹†‹…£ǡ ˆƒ’– †‡‘•–”ƒ– †‡
’”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡ †‡ 燆‹ጔ£ Á …ƒ”‡ ‡”ƒ— …‘•‡ƒ–‡ ƒ–Ÿ– 燆‹ጔ‡Ž‡
‡ƒ–—Ž—‹–‡”‹‘”ǡ…Ÿ–ç‹…‡Ž‡…‘—‡ǡ狆‡•–ƒ–—–‡Ž‡‘”ƒç—Ž—‹Ǥ
ˆ‡”ƒ ƒ…ጔ‹—‹‹ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ǡ ‰”ƒጔ‹‡ ‡Žƒ„‘”£”‹‹ –ƒ–—–—Ž—‹
‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ •Ǧƒ ‡š–‹• ƒ•—’”ƒ –—–—”‘” •‡‰‡–‡Ž‘” ˜‹‡ጔ‹‹ ‘”£ç‡‡ç–‹
ȋ˜‹ƒጔ£ ’‘Ž‹–‹…£ǡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜£ǡ ‡…‘‘‹…£ǡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”£ǡ •‘…‹ƒŽ£ǡ

• 115 •
Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
ˆ‹•…ƒŽ£ǡ‹Ž‹–ƒ”£‡–…ǤȌǡƒ˜Ÿ†—”‘Ž†‡…‘‘”†‘ƒ”‡ǡ†‡Á†”—ƒ”‡
ç‹ †‡ •—’”ƒ˜‡‰Š‡”‡ Á –‘ƒ–‡ †‘‡‹‹Ž‡ǡ ƒ•—’”ƒ …£”‘”ƒ •–ƒ–—Ž ç‹Ǧƒ
Á†”‡’–ƒ–ƒ–‡ጔ‹ƒ…‡˜ƒƒ‹–Ÿ”œ‹—Ǥ
”‘„Ž‡‡Ž‡ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•– †‡œ„£–—–‡ Á 燆‹ጔ‡Ž‡
ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ǡÁ…‡’Ÿ†…—†‘‹ƒŽ—‹‘•‹ˆƒŽǦŽ‡ƒ•‘Ž—ጔ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ
’”‘„Ž‡‡Ž‘” ˆ£…Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡ Á 燆‹ጔ‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ȋƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ
‡…‘‘‹…‡ǡ Œ—”‹†‹…‡ ‡–…ǤȌǤ —†‡Ž‡ ‡”ƒ …‡Ž …ƒ”‡ •Ǧƒ ‘…—’ƒ– †‡
”‡’ƒ”–‹œƒ”‡ƒ ƒ…–‡Ž‘” ’‡–”— ”‡ˆ‡”ƒ–‡Ǥ ‡ ƒ•ƒ Ž—‹ •‡ ’£•–”ƒ —
”‡‰‹•–”— •‡’ƒ”ƒ– ƒŽ †‡…”‡–‡Ž‘” ç‹ ‘”†‹‡Ž‘” ’”‹‹–‡ †‡ Žƒ ’—–‡”‡ƒ
…‡–”ƒŽ£Ǥͳ ”‡’–ƒ–ǡ ’‡ ŽŸ‰£ •‡’ƒ”ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹‡‹ †‡ Œ—•–‹ጔ‹‡ǡ
†‹ ”ƒጔ‹—‹ †‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ •Ǧƒ ‡ˆ‡…–—ƒ– ç‹ ‘ ‰”—’ƒ”‡ ƒ
ƒ…–‹˜‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” ç‹ ƒ–”‹„—ጔ‹‹Ž‘” †‹˜‡”ç‹Ž‘” ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‹ǡ ’‡ ‘ˆ‹…‹‹ǣ ‘ˆ‹…‹—Ž
‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž—‹ ȋƒ…‡Žƒ”‹ƒȌǡ ƒŽ ’‘Ž‹ጔ‹‡‹ ȋ£’‹–ƒƒ–—Ž—‹Ȍ çǤƒǤǤ†Ǥ
†‘˜ƒ†£ƒ”ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‹œ£”‹‹ǡ•–”—…–—”£”‹‹ç‹ˆ—…ጔ‹‘£”‹‹ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹‡‹
‘”£ç‡‡ç–‹Ǥ ‡‡ˆ‹…‹ƒ”‹‹ ƒ…‡•–‡‹ ‘†‡”‹œ£”‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‹‹ǡ
†ƒ” ç‹ …‘—‹–ƒ–‡ƒǤ ‹•–‡—Ž …‘Ž‡‰‹ƒŽ ƒ ‡Ž‹‹ƒ– †‡…‹œ‹‹Ž‡
’‡”•‘ƒŽ‡ǡ •—„‹‡…–‹˜‡ǡ ƒ ‡Ž‹‹ƒ– ƒ„—œ—Ž ç‹ ƒ …‘–”‹„—‹– Žƒ
ˆ‘”ƒ”‡ƒ —‡‹ ‘‹ ‡–ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ ˆƒጔ£ †‡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹‡Ǥ ‹”‡ç–‡ǡ
‘–‹˜—Ž‘†‡”‹œ£”‹‹ŽǦƒ—…‘•–‹–—‹–”ƒጔ‹—‹Ž‡ˆ‹ƒ…‹ƒ”‡ǡ†‡—†‡
ç‹‹–‡”‡•—ŽŽ—‹‘•‹ˆƒŽǦŽ‡ƒ’‡–”—•’‘”—Žˆƒ…–‘”—Ž—‹—ƒǡ’”‹
ƒ–‡—ƒ”‡ƒ”‡•–”‹…ጔ‹‹Ž‘”‹–”£”‹‹Á‘”ƒç‡ǡ…—†‡‘•‡„‹”‡Á•—„—”„‹‹Ǥ
‡ç‹ †—’£ ‘•‹ˆ ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒ •Ǧƒ Á…‡”…ƒ– ”‡˜‡‹”‡ƒ Žƒ •–ƒ”‡ƒ †‡
†‹ƒ‹–‡ƒ”‡ˆ‘”‡Ž‘”•ƒŽ‡ǡ…‡”–‡•–‡…£—ˆ‡‘‡‘†ƒ–£Á…‡’—–
ƒˆ‘•–†‡‘•‡„‹–†‡‰”‡—†‡•–‘’ƒ–Ǥ
—†‡Ž‡’”‹ƒ”ƒŽ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ƒˆ‘•–…‡Ž…ƒ”‡ƒ’”‡œ‹†ƒ–Á–”—‹”‹Ž‡
ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ǡ 燆‹ጔ‡Ž‡ ‡ƒ–—Ž—‹ –‡”‹‘” ç‹ …‡Ž‡ …‘—‡ ƒŽ‡
‡ƒ–—Ž—‹ –‡”‹‘” ç‹ š–‡”‹‘”Ǥ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž ƒ †‡œ„£–—– ç‹ ƒ Ž—ƒ–
Š‘–£”Ÿ”‹Ž‡ Á ’Ž‡—Ž •£—ǡ Á•£ ƒ ’—–—– †‡…‹†‡ ç‹ …— ƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ
•‡ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘” ç‹ Œ—”ƒጔ‹Ž‘”ǡ Š‘–£”Ÿ”‹Ž‡ Ž—ƒ–‡ ˆ‹‹† …‘•‡ƒ–‡ Á
’”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡ †‡ ’”‘…‡•‡Ǧ˜‡”„ƒŽ‡Ǥ •–ˆ‡Žǡ Œ—†‡Ž‡ — ’—–‡ƒ †‡…‹†‡
•‹‰—” Á †‹˜‡”•‡Ž‡ ’”‘„Ž‡‡ ƒŽ‡ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ǡ …‹ †‘ƒ” Á’”‡—£ …—
‡ƒ–—Ž–‡”‹‘”ǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜…—‡ƒ–—Žš–‡”‹‘”ǡ—ƒ‹Á’”‡œ‡ጔƒ
‘–ƒ”—Ž—‹ǡ…ƒ”‡…‘•‡ƒŠ‘–£”Ÿ”‹Ž‡Ž—ƒ–‡ǡ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‘”‹‹’‡–”—–‘ጔ‹
…‡–£ጔ‡‹‹ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹Ǥ  ”‘Ž ‹’‘”–ƒ– ŽǦƒ Œ—…ƒ– ç‹ –”‹„——Ž
’‘’‘”—Ž—‹ǡ …ƒ”‡ ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ ‘—‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ƒŽ‡ƒ•£ ç‹ …ƒ”‡ ’”‡‰£–‡ƒ

ͳ•–‘”‹ƒ‘Ÿ‹Ž‘”ǡ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡʹͲͲʹǡ˜‘ŽǤǡ’Ǥ͵͹ͺǦ͵ͺ͹ȋÁ…‘–‹—ƒ”‡ȌǤ

• 116 •
 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare
ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ—Ž …‡ —”ƒ •£ ˆ‹‡ †‡œ„£–—–Ǥ f‡†‹ጔ‡Ž‡ ƒ— ƒ˜—– Ž‘… †‡
”‡‰—Ž£Žƒ’”‹‡Ž‡‘”‡ƒŽ‡†‹‹‡ጔ‹‹ǡŽƒ”£•£”‹–Ǥʹ
B ‘”ƒç—Ž Ž‹„‡” ”‡‰‡•… ‹‹‡” ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ǡ — ’—ጔ‹‡ ƒ— ˆ‘•–
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ʹ„‡”
›ÝœÝǡ œ ‘”‹ ƒ‰›ƒ” Úœ‹‰ƒœ‰ƒ–ž• –Ú”–±‡–‡ ȋ•–‘”‹ƒ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹‡‹

ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”‡Á’‘…ƒ‘†‡”£–‹’—”‹—Ȍǡ—†ƒ’‡•–ƒͳͻͶ͸ǡ’ǤͷͷʹǤ
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ƒ”‡ ȋÁ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡ Ȍǡ ‡‰‹•–”‡ …‘–‡’‘”ƒ‡ †‡ ‡˜‹†‡ጔ£ ç‹ ƒ…–‡
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ͻͶȀͳͺͳͲǡˆǤʹͷǡͻ͹ȀͳͺͳͳǡˆǤͶͷͲǤ
Ͷ„‹†‡ǡͳͷͷȀͳͺ͵ͲǡˆǤ͵ͳͳǡ͵ͳͶǤ
ͷ„‡”
›ÝœÝǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ ’Ǥ ͷͷͷǢ —†‹– žŽǡ †‹‹•–”ƒ”‡ƒ ç‹ ‡Ž‹–ƒ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ƒ–—
ƒ”‡Á’”‹ƒŒ—ƒ–ƒ–‡ƒ•‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹ƒŽȂŽ‡ƒǡÁ”ƒç—Ž†‹•’ƒጔ‹—Ž”‘Ÿ‡•…ǡ

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Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
Magistratului, au fost aleşi membri Senatului Exterior şi ulterior
ai celui Interior, la început pentru un an, ulterior pentru doi ani.
Alegerile au avut loc, aşa cum am mai precizat, la începutul
anului, existând însă şi situaţii în care adunarea a avut loc în
timpul anului (luna aprilie, mai ş.a.m.d).6
Un decret regal din 15 decembrie 1690 a stipulat ca alegerile în
oraşele libere regeşti să fie conduse de un comisar regal (de obicei
funcţionar al Cămării ungare cu atribuţii în ceea ce priveşte
controlarea economiei oraşului, a activităţii administrative şi
juridice a Magistratului, a situaţiei bisericilor şi a clerului şi nu în
ultimul rând conducerea şi influenţarea alegerilor), care întocmea
un raport, pe care îl trimitea regelui (împăratului).7 Prin aceşti
comisari regali, funcţia de jude al oraşului, la fel ca şi cele de funcţio-
nari superiori ai oraşului au fost supuse controlului puterii centrale,
prin condiţionarea aprobării de către suveran a candi-datului ales.
Prin conducerea şedinţei de reînnoire a aparatului funcţionăresc,
voinţa regelui a putut fi mai uşor realizată decât de la distanţă, pe
hârtie. Un aspect vizat de reformele curţii vieneze în secolul al
XVIII-lea l-a reprezentat încercarea de reducere a predominanţei
unor familii, respectiv de a reduce nepotismul la scară largă.8
La Baia Mare, realegerea Magistratului oraşului în 1 ianuarie 1782,
respectiv în 18 aprilie 1784 s-a făcut în absenţa trimişilor
imperiali, cu precizarea că, în timpul alegerilor din 1 ianuarie 1782
a fost citit şi publicat în limba vernaculară (maghiară), respectiv a
fost explicată cu claritate porunca maiestăţii sale şi a Consiliului
Aulic de la Viena din 30 noiembrie 1781, conform căreia alegerea

între Orient si Occident. Tranziţia de la medievalitate la modernitate, editor

Laurenţiu Rădvan, Iaşi 2007, p. 124.
6Spre exemplu, şedinţele de realegere/restaurare a Magistraturii oraşului liber

regesc şi montanistic Baia Mare din 1 ianuarie 1782, 18 aprilie 1784, 13 mai
1790 etc.
7Pál Judit, op. cit, p. 116, apud NagyIstván, A magyar kamara. 1686-1848

(Cămara ungară. 1686-1648), Budapesta , 1971, p. 39.

8Vissi Zsuzsa, Közigazgatás történet—társadalom történet. Megjegyzések a késő-

feudalizmuskori város történet legújabb irodalmához (Istoria administraţiei -

istoria socială. Note privind istoria oraşului în Evul Mediu târziu în literatura cea
mai recentă), în Történelmi Szemle, 1975, nr. 1, p. 745.

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 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare
Œ—†‡Ž—‹ ç‹ •‡ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘” ‘”ƒç‡Ž‘” •£ •‡ ˆƒ…£ ˆ£”£ ‹–‡”˜‡ጔ‹ƒ
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‰ƒ–‹‘‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹•ǡ
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ƒ‹ ‡ƒ–—Ž—‹ –‡”‹‘” …Ÿ– ç‹ ƒ‹ ‡ƒ–—Ž—‹ š–‡”‹‘” ƒ˜‡ƒ Ž‘… ç‹
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’‘Ž‹–‹…‡ǡŒ—”‹†‹…‡ǡ‡…‘‘‹…‡ǡ͵ʹȀͳ͹ͺ͵ǡˆǤͳǡ͸Ǥ
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‘Ž†‡„‡”‰ǡ ˜‡–ƒ”‡Ž‡ †‹ ͳͷͷ͵ ç‹ ͳͷͷ͸ ƒŽ‡ ‹‡Ž‘” ç‹ ‘‡–£”‹‡‹ †‹ ƒ‹ƒ
ƒ”‡ǡÁ —ƒ”—Ž•–‹–—–—Ž—‹†‡•–‘”‹‡†‹Ž—Œǡͳͻ͸Ͷǡ’ǤͳͳͺǢ ˜‘ŽǤǡ’Ǥ͵͹ͺǦ
͵ͺ͹Ǥ

• 119 •
Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
am mai menţionat deja, judele era înlocuit, în cazul absenţei sale
de un senator, mai târziu şi de căpitanul oraşului. De asemenea,
senatorii nu participau toţi la şedinţe, unii fiind înlocuiţi, de
senatorul supranumerar/supleant (supranumerario), care era
unul dintre juraţi,11iar către jumătatea secolului al XIX-lea, de
senatori surogaţi (surogat senatorok), reprezentaţi fie de un jurat
(eskűtt polgár) şi de tribun, fie de notar şi de vicenotar.12 Notarul
şi vicenotarul au participat şi anterior la şedinţele Magistratului,
dar nu în calitate de înlocuitori ai senatorilor. Din 1847, la
şedinţele Senatul Interior (tanácsi szék űles) alături de judele
primar şi cei 6 senatori (dintre care unul căpitanul oraşului), au
mai participat şi notarul, vicenotarul, primprocurorul şi
adjunctul procurorului.13 Juraţii erau prezenţi în număr mare, în
special la adunările generale de restaurare a Magistratului, dar şi
aici au fost numeroase cazurile de absenţe din motive de boală,
deces sau plecarea din localitate. Numărul în care aceştia au
participat la şedinţe în perioada 1780-1847 nu a fost constant
(uneori 7, 19, 26, 11 etc.) ceea ce semnifică inexistenţa unei
reguli în acest sens. Întotdeauna juraţii au fost reprezentaţi de
tribun, primul de pe lista juraţilor, clasa I. Aşa cum am amintit
anterior, în anii 30 ai secolului al XIX-lea acesta, împreună cu un
alt jurat, sau cu notarul şi vicenotarul i-au înlocuit, în calitate de
senatori supleanţi/surogaţi, pe senatorii absenţi.
La şedinţele Magistratului erau dezbătute toate problemele
oraşului, acestea şi hotărârile luate în privinţa lor fiind
consemnate în protocoale de şedinţe. În cadrul unui protocol,
întocmit pentru durata unui an, şedinţele pentru perioada 1780-
1847 au fost numerotate de la 1 la n, în cuprinsul unui protocol,
cu excepţia anului 1847, când acestea nu au mai fost numerotate
(doar hotărârile luate). Numărul şedinţelor era într-o continuă
creştere, iar în cazul în care numărul lor a rămas constant sau a

11AN MM, POBM, Registre contemporane de evidenţă şi acte administrative,

politice, juridice, economice, 9/1781, f. 2, 3v, 4, 10/1782, f. 8v, 12/1783, f. 1, 100,

14/1784, f. 1, 4, 4v.
12Ibidem, 155/1830, f. 1, 4v, 311, 314, 158/1831, f. 1.
13Ibidem, 213/1847, f. 1, 9, 21, 288.

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 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare
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ͳͶ„‹†‡ǡ ͻȀͳ͹ͺͳǡ ͳͲȀͳ͹ͺʹǡ ͳʹȀͳ͹ͺ͵ǡ ͳͶȀͳ͹ͺͶǡ ͵͹Ȁͳ͹ͻͲǡ ͻͶȀͳͺͳͲǡ ͻ͹Ȁͳͺͳͳǡ

ͳͷͷȀͳͺ͵ͲǡͳͷͺȀͳͺ͵ͳǡʹͳ͵ȀͳͺͶ͹Ǥ


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Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
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 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare
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†‹ …ƒ—œƒ †‡…‡•—Ž—‹ǡ Œ—†‡Ž‡ ç‹ ——Ž †‹–”‡ •‡ƒ–‘”‹Ǥ Bƒ‹–‡ƒ
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ͳ͸žŽž†‘”ǡ‹‰‹Ž‹‹Ž‡‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‹Ž‘”—”‡ç‡‡ǡŸ”‰——”‡çǡʹͲͳ͵Ǥ

• 123 •
Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
…— –‘ጔ‹‹ Žƒ •Ž—Œ„£ǡ Žƒ „‹•‡”‹…ƒ ’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ£Ǥ Ǧƒ …‹–‹– ‡•…”‹’–—Ž
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ç‹ ƒ— …‘…‡’—– — †‘…—‡– Á Ž‡‰£–—”£ …— ‘†—Ž Á …ƒ”‡
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—„‡”—Ž—‹ǡ †‹ ͳ͹
‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳ͹ͺͶǡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ– ƒ–‡”‹‘”Ǥ Ǧƒ †‡’—• Œ—”£Ÿ–—Ž †‡
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š–‡”‹‘” ƒ ƒ˜—– Ž‘… ”‡•–ƒ—”ƒ”‡ƒ ‘—‹–£ጔ‹‹ Ž‡ƒ•‡ ȋŽ‡…–ƒ
‘—‹–ƒ–‹•Ȍǡ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ–£†‡ͷͲ†‡Œ—”ƒጔ‹ǡ†‹•–”‹„—‹ጔ‹Áͷ…Žƒ•‡ǡ
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•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–‡ ç‹ •ƒŽƒ”‹‹Ž‡ ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒǤ —’£ ƒŽ‡‰‡”‡ƒ ‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‹Ž‘” ç‹ ƒ
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’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ£ǡ —†‡ •Ǧƒ …Ÿ–ƒ– ‹—Ž „”‘•‹ƒ ȋ‹—Ž ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ȌǤ
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…‡–£ጔ‡‹ ç‹ •Ǧƒ †‹•…—–ƒ– †‹ ‘— ‡…”‡–—Ž †‡ …‘…‹˜‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ †‹ ͷ
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ƒ…–‹˜‡Ž‡ ç‹ ’ƒ•‹˜‡Ž‡ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ǡ †‡•’”‡ …Š‡Ž–—‹‡Ž‹Ž‡ …— …‘’‹‹ ‘”ˆƒ‹
†‹ ƒ‹‹ ͳ͹ͺͳǡ ͳ͹ͺʹǡ ͳ͹ͺ͵ǡ †‡•’”‡ ”‡•–ƒጔ‡ǡ †‡•’”‡ „——”‹Ž‡

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 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare
…£Ž—‰£”‹Ž‘” ‹‘”‹ጔ‹ ç‹ ˜‡‹–—Ž „‹•‡”‹…‹‹ ˆŸ–—Ž ‹…‘Žƒ‡ǡ †‡•’”‡
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‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‹Ž‘” ’‡ „ƒœ£ †‡ ‡”‹–‡ǡ — ’‡ „ƒœƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‡‹ …ƒ–‘Ž‹…‡ǡ ƒ–Ÿ– Á
‡ƒ–—Ž–‡”‹‘”ǡ…Ÿ–ç‹Á…‡Žš–‡”‹‘”Ǥͳ͹
’”‡ †‡‘•‡„‹”‡ †‡ …‡Ž‡ †‘—£ …‘‰”‡‰ƒጔ‹‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡ †‡
”‡•–ƒ—”ƒ”‡ ƒ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ †‹ ͳ͹ͺʹ ç‹ ͳ͹ͺͶǡ †—’£ ‘ƒ”–‡ƒ Ž—‹
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•—„ ’”‡ç‡†‡ጔ‹ƒ ƒ‰‹ˆ‹…—Ž—‹ †ƒ •ƒ–‘ǡ …‘•‹Ž‹‡” ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ ç‹
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ͳʹͷͷͻ ç‹ ͳʹͷ͸ͳ ƒŽ‡ ‘•‹Ž‹—Ž—‹ ‘…—–‡‡ጔ‹ƒŽ ƒŽ ‰ƒ”‹‡‹ǡ †‹
ͳ͹ ƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ ͳ͹ͻͲǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜ ”Ǥ ͶͷͲʹ †‹ ͳʹ ƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ ͳ͹ͻͲ ƒŽ
ƒ…‡Žƒ”‹‡‹ —Ž‹…‡ ƒ ‰ƒ”‹‡‹ǡ …ƒ”‡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‡ƒ— …‘’‘‡ጔƒ
…‘ˆ‡•‹‘ƒŽ£ ƒ •‡ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘” †‹ …ƒ†”—Ž ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ǣ Ͷ ”‘ƒ‘Ǧ
…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹ǡ͵”‡ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹ȋŠ‡Ž˜‡–‹…‹Ȍç‹—‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…Ǥf‡†‹ጔƒƒƒ˜—–
Ž‘… Á ’”‡œ‡ጔƒ Œ—†‡Ž—‹ ’”‹ƒ”ǡ ƒ ͷ •‡ƒ–‘”‹ǡ †‹–”‡ …ƒ”‡ ——Ž Ǧ
•‡ƒ–‘” ‘‘”‹ˆ‹… ç‹ ƒ ——‹ —£” †‡ ͵ͳ †‡ Œ—”ƒጔ‹ǡ Á ˆ”—–‡ …—
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†‡ …£–”‡ …‘‹•ƒ”—Ž ”‡‰ƒŽ †ƒ •ƒ–‘ǡ †‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹‹Ž‡ ƒ…–‡Ž‘” ”Ǥ
ͳʹͷͷͻǡ ͳʹͷ͸ͳǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜ ƒŽ‡ ƒ…–—Ž—‹ †‡ ”‡•–ƒ—”ƒጔ‹‡ ”Ǥ ͶͷͲʹ †‹
ͳʹ ƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ ‡‹• †‡ ƒ…‡Žƒ”‹ƒ —Ž‹…£ ƒ ‰ƒ”‹‡‹ ç‹ •Ǧƒ –”‡…—– Žƒ
…‘’Ž‡–ƒ”‡ƒ Ž‘…—”‹Ž‡ ˜ƒ…ƒ–‡ †‹ ‡ƒ–—Ž š–‡”‹‘” ȋŽ‡…–ƒ —”ƒ–ƒ
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çǤƒǤǤ†Ǥ — ˆ‘•– …‘’Ž‡–ƒ–‡ Ž‘…—”‹Ž‡ ˜ƒ…ƒ–‡ …— Œ—”ƒጔ‹ …ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹ǡ
”‡ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹ǡ‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹ç‹ƒ—‰—•–ƒ‹ȋŽ—–‡”ƒ‹ȌǤ˜Ÿ†Á˜‡†‡”‡
†‡…‡•—Ž ƒ †‘‹ •‡ƒ–‘”‹ •—”˜‡‹– Á ͳͺ͹͸ǡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– …‘’Ž‡–ƒ–‡ †‡


ͳ͹ ǡ ǡ ‡‰‹•–”‡ …‘–‡’‘”ƒ‡ †‡ ‡˜‹†‡ጔ£ ç‹ ƒ…–‡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ
’‘Ž‹–‹…‡ǡŒ—”‹†‹…‡ǡ‡…‘‘‹…‡ǡͳͶȀͳ͹ͺͶǡˆǤ͵͸ǦͶʹǤ

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Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)
ƒ•‡‡‡ƒ ç‹ Ž‘…—”‹Ž‡ ˜ƒ…ƒ–‡ ƒŽ‡ •‡ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘” …— ͷ •‡ƒ–‘”‹ ‘‹ǡ
’”‹–”‡ …ƒ”‡ ç‹ ˆ‘•–—Ž ‘–ƒ”Ǥ Ž‡‰‡”‡ƒ ‘–ƒ”—Ž—‹ …ƒ ç‹ •‡ƒ–‘” ƒ
†‡–‡”‹ƒ– ƒ˜ƒ•ƒ”‡ƒ ˜‹…‡‘–ƒ”—Ž—‹ ’‡ ’‘•–—Ž †‡ ‘–ƒ” ‘”†‹ƒ”Ǥ
B…‘–‹—ƒ”‡ƒˆ‘•–ƒŽ‡•Œ—†‡Ž‡ǡ–”‹„——Žǡ’‡”…‡’–‘”—Žǡ…££”ƒç—Žǡ
…—”ƒ–‘”—Ž ‘”ˆƒ‹Ž‘” ç‹ …‡Ž ƒŽ „‹•‡”‹…‹‹Ǥ — ˆ‘•– ”‡•–ƒ—”ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ–—Ž
–‡”‹‘”ǡ ’”‹ …‘ˆ‹”ƒ”‡ƒ Œ—†‡Ž—‹ ç‹ ƒ …‡Ž‘” ͹ •‡ƒ–‘”‹ǡ †‹–”‡
…ƒ”‡ ——Ž ‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…ǡ ƒ…‡Žƒ”‹ƒǡ ‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ‹‹ǡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”‹‹ǡ ˆ‹‹†
•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–£ ç‹ ”‡—‡”ƒጔ‹ƒ ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒǤ ƒ ˆ‹ƒŽǡ Œ—”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•–
†‹•–”‹„—‹ጔ‹ Á …‡Ž‡ ͷ …Žƒ•‡ǡ …Ÿ–‡ ͳʹ †‡ ˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡ …Žƒ•£ǡ —£”—Ž
ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒƒŒ—‰Ÿ†Žƒ͸ͲǤͳͺ




ͳͺ„‹†‡ǡ͵͹Ȁͳ͹ͻͲǡˆǤͷͺǦ͸Ͷ˜Ǥ

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 Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului liber regesc Baia Mare

Desfăşurarea activităţii Magistratului oraşului
liber regesc Baia Mare
(Sfârşitul secolului al XVIII-lea- prima jumătate
a secolului al XIX-lea)
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ‘”ƒçŽ‹„‡””‡‰‡•…‹‹‡”ǡƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–ǡ
‡ƒ– –‡”‹‘”ǡ ‡ƒ– š–‡”‹‘”ǡ 燆‹ጔ‡ǡ Œ—†‡ǡ ƒ•ƒ ”‡–‘”‹ƒŽ£Ȁ
‘”ƒç—Ž—‹

ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ Ž‹„‡” ”‡‰‡•… ‹‹‡” ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ƒ ˆ‘•– ‘
‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡„‹…ƒ‡”ƒŽ£ǡˆ‘”ƒ–£†‹–”Ǧ—‡ƒ––‡”‹‘”ç‹—‡ƒ–
š–‡”‹‘”ǡ †‘—£ …ƒ‡”‡ …ƒ”‡ Á ˆ‘† ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ— ‘ •‹‰—”£
’‡”•‘ƒ£Œ—”‹†‹…£ǡˆƒ’–†‡‘•–”ƒ–†‡’”‘–‘…‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡†‡燆‹ጔ£Á
…ƒ”‡‡”ƒ—…‘•‡ƒ–‡ƒ–Ÿ–燆‹ጔ‡Ž‡‡ƒ–—Ž—‹‹–‡”‹‘”ǡ…Ÿ–ç‹…‡Ž‡
…‘—‡ ƒŽ‡ ‡ƒ–—Ž—‹ –‡”‹‘” ç‹ š–‡”‹‘”ǡ …Ÿ– ç‹ †‡ •–ƒ–—–‡Ž‡
‘”ƒç—Ž—‹Ǥ
B ƒ…‡•– ƒ”–‹…‘Žǡ ƒ˜Ÿ† Á ˜‡†‡”‡ ‹‡†‹–—Ž ‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹Ž‘” †‹
†‘…—‡–‡Ž‡ †‡ጔ‹—–‡ †‡ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ ƒ
Á…‡”…ƒ– •£ •—”’”‹†‡ ‘†—Ž †‡ †‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ”‡ ƒ 燆‹ጔ‡Ž‘”
‡ƒ–—Ž—‹ –‡”‹‘”ǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜ …‡Ž‡ …‘—‡ ȋ‡ƒ–—Ž –‡”‹‘” ç‹
š–‡”‹‘”Ȍǡ ’”‡œ‹†ƒ–‡ †‡ Œ—†‡Ž‡ ’”‹ƒ” ƒŽ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ǡ 燆‹ጔ‡ …ƒ”‡
ƒ˜‡ƒ— Ž‘… Á ƒ•ƒ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ •ƒ— ”‡–‘”‹ƒŽ£ ȋ‘—• ”ƒ‡–‘”‡ƒȌ †‡
”‡‰—Ž£Žƒ’”‹‡Ž‡‘”‡ƒŽ‡†‹‹‡ጔ‹‹Ǥ


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Dr. Klara Guseth (Stenczel)

The Magistrate of the Free Royal City Baia Mare
and the Meetings in the Praetorian House
(The End of the Eighteenth Century - the First
Half of the Nineteenth Century)
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ǡ ˆ”‡‡ ”‘›ƒŽ ‹‹‰ –‘™ǡ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–‡ǡ
ƒŽŽ ‘—…‹Žǡ ‹‰ ‘—…‹Žǡ ‡‡–‹‰•ǡ ƒ›‘” Œ—†‰‡ǡ ”ƒ‡–‘”‹ƒ
‘—•‡

Š‡ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡‡‘›ƒŽ‹–›ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ
–Š‡Ǧ–Š…‡–—”›™ƒ•ƒ„‹…ƒ‡”ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ…‘•‹•–‹‰‘ˆƒ
–‡”‹‘”‡ƒ–‡ȋƒŽŽ‘—…‹ŽȌƒ†ƒ ‘”‡‹‰‡ƒ–‡ȋ‹‰Ȁƒ”‰‡
‘—…‹ŽȌǡ –™‘ ”‘‘• ™Š‹…Š …‘’‹Ž‡† ƒ† ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ •‹‰Ž‡
Ž‡‰ƒŽ ’‡”•‘ǡ ˆƒ…– ’”‘˜‡† „› –Š‡ ’”‘–‘…‘Ž• ‘ˆ ‡‡–‹‰•ǡ ™Š‡”‡
–Š‡›™‡”‡”‡…‘”†‡†ǡ–Š‡–‡”‹‘”‡ƒ–‡ȋƒŽŽ‘—…‹ŽȌ‡‡–‹‰•
ƒ†–Š‡Œ‘‹––‡”‹‘”Ȁš–‡”‹‘”‡ƒ–‡‡‡–‹‰•Ǥ
 –Š‹• ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ ™‡ –”‹‡† –‘ ”‡’”‘†—…‡ –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Š‹• ‡‡–‹‰•
™‡”‡„‡‹‰Š‡Ž†ǡ…Šƒ‹”‡†„›–Š‡ƒ›‘”Œ—†‰‡ǡ‡‡–‹‰•–Šƒ––‘‘
’Žƒ…‡ ‹ –Š‡ …‹–›ǡ ‹ –Š‡ ”ƒ‡–‘”‹ƒ ‘—•‡ ȋ‘—• ”ƒ‡–‘”‹ƒȌǡ
—•—ƒŽŽ›‹–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž›‘”‹‰Ǥ




• 128 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare

Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia
greco-catolică Baia Mare în 1857

”Ǥ‹‹‘‡–‡‰ƒ
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–”ƒ•‹Ž˜£‡‡ǡ ‹•–‘”‹ƒ ‹•‡”‹…‹‹
”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‡ǡ ‹•–‘”‹ƒ 煑Žƒ”‹œ£”‹‹
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’—„Ž‹…ƒ–˜‘Ž—‡’”‡…—ǣ‹‡–ƒ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ƒ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹ͳͺ͸͵Ǧ
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†‡ 煑ƒŽ£ǡ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ ͳͻͻͶǢ ‡…‘•–”—…ጔ‹ƒ ’‘Ž‹–‹…£ ƒ
”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹ Á ƒ‹‹ ͳͺ͸ͳǦͳͺ͸͵ǡ ”‡•ƒ ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ”£ Ž—Œ‡ƒ£ǡ
ʹͲͲͶǢ ƒ”‘Š‹‹ǡ„‹•‡”‹…‹ç‹’”‡‘ጔ‹‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒŽƒ
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‘ƒ—–‘” Žƒ ……ƒ ͳͷ ˜‘Ž—‡ …‘Ž‡…–‹˜‡ǡ ƒ—–‘” ƒ ……ƒ ͹Ͳ †‡ •–—†‹‹ ç‹
ƒ”–‹…‘Ž‡ Á ”‡˜‹•–‡ †‡ •’‡…‹ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ †‹ ጔƒ”£ ç‹ •–”£‹£–ƒ–‡ǡ …‘ƒ—–‘”
’‡–”— …ƒ’‹–‘Ž‡Ž‡ ’”‹˜‹† ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ ƒŽ‡ ƒ”‹‹ •‹–‡œ‡ ‹‡
ƒ„•„—”‰‡”‘ƒ”…Š‹‡ ͳͺͶͺǦͳͻͳͺǡ ǡ ‹‡ǡ ʹͲͲͲǡ ǡ ‹‡ǡ
ʹͲͲ͸Ǥ

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ’”‡‘–ǡ…‘…—”•ǡ’ƒ–”‘ƒŒǡ„‹•‡”‹…£ǡ‡’‹•…‘’

‘ˆ‡”‹”‡ƒ Á ͳͺͷ͹ ƒ ’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹ ‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‡ †‹ ‘”ƒç—Ž
‘–ƒ‹•–‹…Ž‹„‡””‡‰‡•…†‡’‡£•ƒ”ǡ‹‡•‡†‹–‹’ƒ”—Ž†‡•ˆ£ç—”£”‹‹
‡‹ –”ƒ†‹ጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡Ǥ ‘–‡š–—Ž ’‘Ž‹–‹… ç‹ „‹•‡”‹…‡•… ‘—ǡ …”‡ƒ– †—’£
”‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹ƒ ’ƒç‘’–‹•–£ Á‹ …‘ˆ‡”‡ƒ •—„ —‡Ž‡ ƒ•’‡…–‡ ƒŽ—”ƒ —‡‹
ƒ†‡˜£”ƒ–‡’”‡‹‡”‡Ǥ

• 129 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
‹‹† ˜‘”„ƒ †‡•’”‡ —ƒ †‹ ’—ጔ‹‡Ž‡ ‡‘”‹‹ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ …—
•–ƒ–—– Œ—”‹†‹… ’ƒ–”‘ƒŽ Ȃ ͳ͵ Á †‹‡…‡œƒ
Š‡”Ž‡‹ǡ †‹–”Ǧ— –‘–ƒŽ †‡
Ͷͺ͸ Á ͳͺͺ͵ͳ Ȃ ‹–”£ Á Œ‘…ǡ Žƒ ˆ‡Ž …ƒ ç‹ Á –”‡…—–ǡ ’‡ †‡ ‘ ’ƒ”–‡
’‹•…‘’‹ƒǡ…—†”‡’–—Ž†‡ƒ’”‘’—‡–”‡‹…ƒ†‹†ƒጔ‹ǡ’‡†‡ƒŽ–£’ƒ”–‡
ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž‘”£ç‡‡•…ǡ…—†”‡’–—Ž†‡ƒ†‡•‡ƒ…ƒ’ƒ”‘Š’‡——Ž
†‹–”‡ ƒ…‡ç–‹ƒǤ ‡‡ƒ …‡ ƒ†—…‡ ‘— ”‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹ƒǡ •…Š‹„Ÿ† ‡”•—Ž
‘„‹ç—‹– ƒŽ Ž—…”—”‹Ž‘”ǡ ‡•–‡ǡ ”Ÿ† ’‡ ”Ÿ†ǡ ÁŽ‘…—‹”‡ƒ ˆ‘”—Ž—‹
…ƒ‘‹…„‹•‡”‹…‡•…”—–‡ƒ†‡Žƒ—…ƒ…‹…—…‡Ž”‘Ÿ‡•…ǡ”‡…‡–
‹•–‹–—‹–Žƒ
Š‡”Žƒǡ•‹•–ƒ”‡ƒƒ—–‘‘‹‡‹‡ˆ‡…–‹˜‡ƒ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹’ƒ–”‘
Á ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ ƒ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‹•—Ž—‹ Šƒ„•„—”‰‹…ǡ ƒˆ‹”ƒ”‡ƒ
˜‘‹ጔ‡‹…‘—‹–£ጔ‹‹…‹–ƒ†‹‡”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹†‡ƒǦç‹’”‘‘˜ƒ’”‘’”‹—Ž
‹–‡”‡• Á ”ƒ’‘”– …— ƒ”ƒŒƒ‡–‡Ž‡ ƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” ƒˆŽƒ–‡ †‡ƒ•—’”ƒ
•ƒǤ‡˜‘”‹•…ƒƒ•–ˆ‡Ž‘•‡”‹‡†‡…‘’Ž‹…ƒጔ‹‹ǡƒ‹‘œ‹–£ጔ‹ǡ–‡•‹—‹ǡ
†‹ˆ‡”‡†‡ǡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡ ’‡–”— —‡Ž‡ †‹–”‡ ’”‡ˆƒ…‡”‹Ž‡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ Ž‡
ƒ†—…‡…—•‹‡…—–”‡—”—Ž’ƒç‘’–‹•–Ǥ”£”‹†‡ˆƒ’–†‹ƒ…‡ƒ•–£
’‡”•’‡…–‹˜£ •–”‹…– Ž‘…ƒŽ£ǡ —ƒ †‹ •—–‡Ž‡ ’‘•‹„‹Ž‡ǡ ‘ ‡–ƒ’£ ‘—£ ƒ
’”‘…‡•—Ž—‹ Á†‡Ž—‰ƒ–ǡ †‹ˆ‹…‹Žǡ •ƒ…ƒ†ƒ– ƒŽ ‘†‡”‹œ£”‹‹ •‘…‹‡–£ጔ‹‹
”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ †‹ ‘”†—Ž ƒ”’ƒጔ‹Ž‘”Ǥ ƒ” ‡š‡’Ž—Ž ‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹Ž‘”
„£‹£”‡‹ ‡•–‡ …— ƒ–Ÿ– ƒ‹ ‹Ž—•–”ƒ–‹˜ …— …Ÿ– ‘ˆ‡”£ — ’—…– †‡
‘„•‡”˜ƒጔ‹‡ ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒ–ǡ •‹–—ƒ– Á Ž—‡ƒ —”„ƒ£ǡ ‡†‹—Ž Á …ƒ”‡
”‘Ÿ‹‹ƒ˜ƒ•‡ƒœ£…‡Žƒ‹‰”‡—Ǥ
ƒ…ƒ–ƒ”‡ƒ ’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹ —‹–‡ ƒ £‹‹ ƒ”‹ •Ǧƒ ˆ£…—– Á ƒ—‰—•–
ͳͺͷͷ ’”‹ †‡…‡•—Ž ’”‡‘–—Ž—‹ ‘ƒ ƒ‰‹ ȋ žœ•‹ Á –‘ƒ–‡ –‡š–‡Ž‡
ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”‡Ȍǡ †‡ጔ‹£–‘” Á…£ †‹ ͳͺ͵ͻ ƒ ˆ—…ጔ‹‡‹ †‡ ’”‘–‘’‘’ ƒŽ
Œ—”‹•†‹…ጔ‹‡‹ „‹•‡”‹…‡ç–‹ ‘‘‹‡ǡ …— ƒˆŽ£ †‹ 燏ƒ–‹•—Ž †‹
ƒ…‡•– ƒ ƒŽ ‡’‹•…‘’‹‡‹ —ƒ…‹—Ž—‹Ǥ ‘–”‹˜‹– ƒ…‡•–—‹ƒǡ ’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒ ‡”ƒ
ƒ–—…‹ ˜ƒ…ƒ–£ Ȃ Ǥ ƒ‰‹ ˆ‹‹† ’”‡‘– ƒŽ £‹‹ ’”‹‹ Ȃǡ ƒ˜‡ƒ ͺ͹ʹ †‡
•—ˆŽ‡–‡ʹǡ „‹•‡”‹…£ ’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ£ †‡ ’‹ƒ–”£ ȋˆ£”£ –—”Ȍǡ …ƒ•£ ’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ£
†‡ œ‹†ǡ ‡”ƒ …‘‰”—ƒ–£ †‹ ͳ͹ͺͲǡ ƒ˜‡ƒ …ƒ ’ƒ–”‘ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Žǡ ‹ƒ”
Ž‹„‹Ž‡ ˆ‘Ž‘•‹–‡ Á …ƒ†”—Ž „‹•‡”‹…‹‹ǡ ’—”–Ÿ† Š”ƒ—Ž †‘”‹”‹‹


ͳ ’‹•…‘’—Ž ‘ƒ œƒ„× ç‹ ˆŸ–—Ž …ƒ—Ǥ ‘”‡•’‘†‡ጔ£ ȋͳͺ͹ͶǦͳͻͳͲȌǤ †‹ጔ‹‡ǡ

•–—†‹— ‹–”‘†—…–‹˜ ç‹ ‘–‡ǣ ‘ƒ Ÿ”Œƒ ç‹ ƒ‹‡Ž —Žƒ”‡ƒǡ ”‡•ƒ ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ”£
Ž—Œ‡ƒ£ǡʹͲͲ͹ǡ’Ǥͳ͹Ǥ
ʹ …Š‡ƒ–‹•—• ˜‡‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹• …Ž‡”‹ ‰”ƒ‡…‹ ”‹–—• …ƒ–Š‘Ž‹…ƒ”— †‹‘…‡•‹•

—ž…•‹‡•‹•’”‘ƒ‘‘‹‹ǡ’ǤͳͷͶǤ

• 130 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
ƒ‹…‹‹ ‘—Ž—‹ǡ ‡”ƒ— ˜ƒŽƒ…Šƒ ç‹ Š—‰ƒ”‹…ƒ͵Ǥ — ƒŽ–‡ …—˜‹–‡ǡ
’”‡‘–—Ž ‡”ƒ ’Ž£–‹– †‡ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ– ȋͶ͹ͳ ˆŽǤ ’‡ ƒ Á ͳͺͷ͹Ȍǡ Ž‹„ƒ
Ž‹–—”‰Š‹‡‹‡”ƒ”‘Ÿƒǡ‹ƒ”…‡ƒƒ’”‡†‹…ƒጔ‹‡‹‡”ƒƒ‰Š‹ƒ”ƒǡƒ…‡‡ƒç‹
’”ƒ…–‹…£Ž‹‰˜‹•–‹…£…ƒ”‡‡š‹•–ƒç‹Áƒ–—ƒ”‡ȋ—†‡’”‡‘–—Žǡ‘ƒ

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£–ƒ”ǣƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡ç‹ƒ”‡‹ǡ”‡ç‡†‹ጔƒŒ—”‹•†‹…ጔ‹‡‹’Ÿ£ÁͳͻͳͺǤB
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Ž‹–—”‰‹…‡ ç‹ •ƒ…”ƒ‡–ƒŽ‡ ˆ‹‹† Á†‡’Ž‹‹–‡ †‡ …£–”‡ …£Ž—‰£”—Ž

Š‡”ƒ•‹ ‹ŠƒŽ…ƒ †‡•‡ƒ– †‹ —…ƒ…‹ …ƒ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‘”

’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ‹–‡”‹ƒ”Ǥ
B–Ÿ’Ž£–‘”ǡ ˜ƒ…ƒጔƒ ’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ£ …‘‹…‹†‡ …— Ž—‹Ž‡ Ž‡–‡‹
‘”‰ƒ‹œ£”‹ƒ‘‹‹‡’‹•…‘’‹‹”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ƒ
Š‡”Ž‡‹Ǥ‡ç‹‹•–‹–—‹–£Á
‘‹‡„”‹‡ ͳͺͷ͵ǡ ƒ…‡ƒ•–ƒ ˜ƒ ‹–”ƒ ‡ˆ‡…–‹˜ Á ‡š‡”…‹ጔ‹—Ž ˆ—…ጔ‹—‹‹
•ƒŽ‡ ƒ„‹ƒ ’‡•–‡ –”‡‹ ƒ‹ǡ †—’£ …‡ ‹‡”ƒ”Š—Ž ‡‹ǡ …ƒ‘‹…—Ž ‘”£†‡ƒ
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‹•–ƒŽƒ”‡ƒǡˆ‡•–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡†‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ–£Žƒ
Š‡”Žƒ…—ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ƒ”‡’‘’£
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Á…‡’—– †‘ƒ” †‡ — •‡…”‡–ƒ”ǡ ‹ƒ” ƒ’‘‹ †‡ — ƒ’‹–Ž— †‡ 烕‡
…ƒ‘‹…‹ Ȃ ’”‡‹ƒ ‡‹ŒŽ‘…‹– ˆ”Ÿ‹‡Ž‡ …‘†—…‡”‹‹ǡ Á…‡’‡ •£ ‡‹–£ǡ

͵ ”‡„—‹‡ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ– ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ Á ͳ͹ͺ͹ •—– …‘•‡ƒጔ‹ Á ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ ͳͳͳͶ

‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹ǣ ˜‹†‹—
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ͳͺ͹͸ǤˆǣŽƒ”ƒ
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ͳͺ͹͸Ǥ ‡œƒ †‡ †‘…–‘”ƒ– Žƒ •–‹–—–—Ž †‡ •–‘”‹‡ Dz
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‘Ÿ‡ǡŽ—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡʹͲͳ͸ǡ’ǤʹͺͳǦʹͻ͸Ǥ   
  

• 131 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
Á–”Ǧ— ‹’”‡•‹‘ƒ– ˆŽ—šǡ ƒ…–‡Ǥ 烆ƒ”ǡ — Ž—‰ ‹–‡””‡‰— Á
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Ͷ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ Ž—Œ ȋÁ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡   Ȍǡ ‘† ’‹•…‘’‹ƒ
Š‡”Žƒǡ ͳͺͷ͸Ǧ

ʹͺͲǤ
ͷ„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͸ǦʹͶ͵Ǥ
͸ ‡‰‡•–—Ž ƒ†”‡•‡‹ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—ƒŽ‡ †‹ ʹͲ  ͳͺͷ͸ ”Ǥ ʹͷ͵͹ǣ „‹†‡ǡ ‡‰Ǥ ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡ

ͳͺͷ͹ǦͳͻͲǤ 

• 132 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
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ͳͲ„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͵ʹ͹Ǥ
ͳͳ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͷ͹͹Ǥ

• 133 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
•‹‰—”£ ’”‡‘–—Žͳʹ ç‹ǡ †‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡ ‡‰”‡ç–‹—Žǡ —†‡ ‡‘”‹ƒç‹‹
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‘’†‡ڔڍˆƒŽ˜ƒȌͳ͹Ǥ

ͳʹ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͳͶͳͳǤ
ͳ͵„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͳͶͳͳǤ
ͳͶ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͺ͸͸Ǥ
ͳͷ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͶͲͶǤ
ͳ͸„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͷͲͳǤ
ͳ͹„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͷͲʹǤ

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 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
ͶǤ ‘ƒ ‡•‡Ž›ǡ ƒ”Š‹†‹ƒ…‘ ƒŽ ’”‘–‘’‘’‹ƒ–—Ž—‹ ‹‘…ƒ‹Ǣ
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ͳͺ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͷͲ͵Ǥ
ͳͻ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͷͷͷǤ
ʹͲ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͷ͹ͶǤ
ʹͳ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͷͺ͹Ǥ

• 135 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
ͺǤ‡‘†‘”œƒ„‘ȋǫǦͳͺͻͲȌǡ’”‡‘–Áf—”†‡ç–‹†‹ͳͺͷͶ狐‘–ƒ”
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’‡ …ƒ”‡ Ž‡Ǧƒ Á–Ÿ’‹ƒ– …ƒ ’‡‘– –‹’ †‡ ͹ ƒ‹ Á £‹—ጔǢ ’”‡œ‹–£
ƒ£—ጔ‹– ”‡—ç‹–‡Ž‡ •ƒŽ‡ ’ƒ”‘Š‹ƒŽ‡ …— –‘–—Ž †‡‘•‡„‹–‡ †‹
f—”†‡ç–‹Ǣ…ˆǤ‡šƒ”ǤͳǤ
ͻǤ ‘ƒ ƒ”…‹ƒ ȋͳͺͲ͹Ǧʹ͸  ͳͺͷ͹Ȍǡ ’”‡‘– …ƒ ‡ŒǢ ‡•–‡
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˜‹‹–‘”ƒ‹•‡‹ʹ͵Ǥ
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ͳʹǤ †”‡‹ —’ƒ ȋͳͺʹͶǦͳͺ͹͵ȌǢ ’”‡‘– Á ƒ–— ‘— †‡ ‘•Ǣ
‡š’—‡’‡Žƒ”‰ÁŽ‹„ƒŽƒ–‹£Á†ƒ–‘”‹”‹Ž‡’”‡‘ጔ‡ç–‹ŽƒÁ£Žጔ‹‡ƒ


ʹʹ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͷͻ͵Ǥ
ʹ͵„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸ʹͳǤ
ʹͶ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸ʹʹǤ

• 136 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
…£”‘”ƒ•Ǧƒ•–”£†—‹–•£•‡”‹†‹…‡Ǣ‡ጔ‹‘‡ƒœ£ƒ„•‘Ž˜‹”‡ƒ–‡‘Ž‘‰‹‡‹
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ʹͷ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸ʹͶǤ
ʹ͸„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸͵ͶǤ
ʹ͹„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸͵͹Ǥ
ʹͺ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸ͻ͵Ǥ
ʹͻ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͻͺͻǤ

• 137 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
ç‹…—…‡ƒ”‰—‡–‡•Ǧƒ—’‘œ‹ጔ‹‘ƒ–…ƒ‘‹…‹‹ǡ†ƒ”˜‡†‡…£Áͳ͸
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͵Ͳ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͳͲ͵͸Ǥ
͵ͳ„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͳ͵ͳͶǤ

• 138 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
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ͳͻͻͶǡ’Ǥ͸ͳǦ͸ʹǤ
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„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧ͸͵ͺǡͺ͸͹ǡͳͺ͵͵Ǥ
͵Ͷ ‡š–—Ž ”£•’—•—Ž—‹ ƒ•‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ †‹ ͳ •‡’–‡„”‹‡ ͳͺͷ͸ǡ ”Ǥ ͳ͸͵Ͷǣ „‹†‡ǡ

ͳͺͷ͸ǦͳͶͷǤ

• 139 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
•‡ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘” …ƒ”‡ •Ǧƒ— ’”‘—ጔƒ– Á 燆‹ጔƒ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ ’‡–”—
‡‘†‘”œƒ„‘͵ͷǤ
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ƒ’‹–Ž—Ž ‡’‹•…‘’ƒŽ ’”‹ …Š‹ƒ” –”‹‹–‡”‡ƒ ’”‘’—‡”‹Ž‘” •ƒŽ‡ ç‹ …£ǡ
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͵ͷ„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͳ͵ͳͶǤ
͵͸‡‰‡•–—Žƒ†”‡•‡‹†‹ʹʹƒ—‰—•–ͳͺͷ͹ǡ”Ǥͳ͸ͳͻǣ„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͳͷ͸ͻǤ
͵͹‡‰‡•–—Žƒ†”‡•‡‹†‹ͺ•‡’–‡„”‹‡ç‹ƒ—ጔ—Ž†‹ʹͻ•‡’–‡„”‹‡ͳͺͷ͹’”‹˜‹†

—‹”‡ƒŽ—‹Ǥœƒ„×ǣ„‹†‡ǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹Ǧͳͷ͸ͻǡͳͺ͵͵Ǥ
͵ͺ f‡ƒ–‹•—Ž˜‡‡”ƒ–—Ž—‹…Ž‡”ƒ‘—ǦÁˆ‹‹ጔƒ–‡‹†‹‡…‡œ‡ƒ
Š‡”Ž‡‹’”‡ƒ—Ž†‡

Žƒ”‹•–‘•ͳͺ͸͹ǡ’ǤͳͺͻǦͳͻͲǤ
͵ͻ‡‰‡•–‡Ž‡ƒ†”‡•‡Ž‘”•‹ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ç‹
Š‡”Žƒ†‹ʹͲ‘‹‡„”‹‡ͳͺͷ͹”Ǥͳͺ͵͹

ç‹”‡•’‡…–‹˜ǡͳ†‡…‡„”‹‡ǣ ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ‡‰Ǥ‹ǤǦ‡Ǥǡͳͺͷ͹ǦʹͶͳ͹Ǥ

• 140 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
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• 141 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
ƒ—ƒŽ‡ ȋ’”‡‘ጔ‹ǡ „‹•‡”‹…‹ǡ 煑Ž‹ǡ …ƒ–‘”‹ǡ ‹ç…ƒ”‡ƒ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ
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Š‡”ŽƒȌǡ
˜‹‹–‘”—ŽŽ—‹•—……‡•‘”Ǥ


ͶͲ „‹†‡ǡ ͳͺͷͺǦͳ͹͹ͷǡ ͳ͹͹͸ǡ ͳͺʹͷǡ ͳͺͺ͸ǡ ͳͺͺ͹ǡ ʹͲ͹ͷǦʹͲ͹ͻǡ ʹͳͳͲǦʹͳͳʹǡ ʹͳͻͷǡ

ʹͳͻͻǡʹʹͷͶǤ
Ͷͳ„‹†‡ǡͳͺͷͺǦͳ͵ͳͳǡͶ͵ͲͲǡͶͺͷͻǡͶͻʹͻǤ
Ͷʹ‡”‡”‡ƒ‡•–‡”‡•’‹•£†‡‡’‹•…‘’ǡ…ƒ”‡•‡’”‘—ጔ£’‡–”—”‹†‹…ƒ”‡ƒ——‹‘—

‡†‹ˆ‹…‹—ǡ …‘”‡•’—œ£–‘” ‡š‹‰‡ጔ‡Ž‘” –‹’—Ž—‹ ç‹ …‡Ž‘” ƒŽ‡ Ž‘…—Ž—‹ǣ „‹†‡ǡ ͳͺͷͻǦ
ͳͲʹͶǤ
Ͷ͵ ‡š–—Ž …‡”‡”‹‹ǡ Á Ž‹„ƒ Žƒ–‹£ǡ †ƒ–ƒ–£ —”ጔǡ ʹͻ ƒ‹ ͳͺ͸Ͳǣ  Ž„ƒǡ ‘†

ƒ„‹‡–‹–”‘’‘Ž‹–ǡ”ǤͺͳͳȀͳͺ͸ͷǤ

• 142 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare

‡šƒ”Ǥͳ

f—”†‡ç–‹ǡͻƒ”–‹‡ͳͺͷ͹

   ”‡ƒŽ—‹ƒ–‡‘ƒ‡’‹•…‘’‡ǡ

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ƒ˜Ÿ†—ˆ‹Ž‹ƒŽǷ‹•–”—dzǡˆ‘ƒ”–‡‰”‡—†‡ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–ǡ’‡•–‡—ጔ‹ǡ
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• 143 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
†‡ f‹—”†‡ç–‹ǡ ’‡–”— ‘•–‡‡Ž‡Ž‡ ˆ£…—–‡Ǧ £‹ጔƒǡ Á•£ …‡”Ÿ†
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Á‘”Ÿ–‡œƒ‹…‹•‘ጔ‹ƒǨǡ†‡•Ǧƒ”’—–‡ƒŽ—ƒ†‡‡”‹–Ǥ
͵ȌB£‹ጔƒƒœ‹†‹–煑ƒŽ£…‘‘†£†‡Ž‡ǡ’‡…ƒ”‡•…‘’…—
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ͶͶ‘–”ƒ…–—Ž煑Žƒ”†‹ʹͳ‘‹‡„”‹‡ͳͺͷͷǡÁǣ‹‹‘‡–‡‰ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ ’Ǥ ͸ͳǦ

͸ʹǤ
Ͷͷ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž’”‘–‘’‘’‹ƒ–—Ž—‹Ǥ
Ͷ͸˜‹†‡ጔƒ˜‡‹–—”‹Ž‘”ç‹…Š‡Ž–—‹‡Ž‹Ž‘”Ǥ

• 144 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
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Š‡”Žƒǡͳͺͷ͹ǦͷͻͲ 

Ͷ͹‘„Ÿ†ƒǤ

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Dr. Simion Retegan

‡šƒ”Ǥʹ

ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡͷ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ͳͺͷͺ

 £”‹ƒƒǨ

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Ͷͺ ‡‹ †‘‹ …‘’‹‹ Á •–‹Šƒ”‡ ƒŽ„‡ǡ ‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹ǡ …ƒ”‡ Á•‘ጔ‡ƒ— ’‡ ’”‡‘– Žƒ
Á‘”Ÿ–£”‹Ǥ
ͶͻŽƒ–£Ǥ

• 146 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare
”‡‰—Žƒ”‹Ž‘” ”ȏ‡˜‡”‡†‹••‹—ŽȐ †ȏ‘Ȑ
Š‡”ƒ•‹ ‹ŠƒŽƒǢ ƒ…‡•–ƒ
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…— …£ †‡ ƒ ç‹ †‡ƒ†£ͷͲ £”‹”‡ƒ ƒǡ ‡’‹•…‘’—Žǡ †Ÿ•—Ž ƒ •…”‹‡
Áƒ’‘‹ …— …£ ƒ…‡•–‡ — Ž‡Ǧƒ ˆƒ…‡Ǥ B…£ ‘‹ ƒ‹ œ‹•‡”£ …— …£
ƒ–—…‹‹…‹‹‹•–”‹•£‡ƒ”‰£Á„”£…ƒጔ‹†‡Žƒ„‡•‡”‹…£ǡ…£—•‡
…ƒ†‡ˆ£”£†‡’‡‘–Á„”£…ƒ–ǤŸ•—Ž•’”‡ƒ…‡‡ƒœ‹•£ǣ—’‘”—…‡•…Ǩ
‹‹•–”‹ȏ‹Ȑ˜‘”‡”‰‡†‡Žƒ„‡•‡”‹…£Á„”£…ƒጔ‹ç‹‡——Ǩ
–—…‹ ‘‹ǡ —’Ž—ጔ‹ †‡ ŸŠ‹”‡ǡ Áƒ‹–‡ƒ Ž—‹ ƒ ’—• •ƒ”…‹ƒ
…—”ƒ–‘”‹‡‹‘ƒ•–”‡Œ‘•ç‹ÁŽ‘…•£”‡•–ƒ—”£ǡ‡ǦƒÁ’£”ጔ‹–…ƒ”‡
Á…‘–”‘ŽƒŽ‘…—‹ጔƒ•ƒǤ


ͷͲ”†‘£Ǥ

• 147 •
Dr. Simion Retegan
‡ —”£ǡ ’‡–”— …ƒ …ƒ—•ƒ ”‡•‹‰£”‹‹ ‘ƒ•–”‡ •£ ˆ‹‡ ƒ‹ „‹‡
…—‘•…—–£ǡ ‡Ǧƒ …—‰‡–ƒ– ƒ‹ •—• •£ ‘ •—„•–‡”‡ Žƒ
”ȏ‡˜‡”‡†‹••‹—ŽȐ †‘ ƒ„‘—ǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ‹…‹ ‡•–‡ —ƒ‹
ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‘”ǡ ƒ’‘‹ ’”‘–‘’‘’ Á…£ Ǧƒ˜‡Ǣ ’‡–”— ƒ…‡‡ƒǡ …—
†‡‘•‡„‹–£ —‹Ž‹ጔ£ †‡•…‘’‡”‹ ’”‡ƒŽ—‹ƒ–‡‹ £”‹”‹‹ ‘ƒ•–”‡ǡ
…‡Ž‡…£–”£…—Ž–—”ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹—‡‹ç‹ƒጔ‹—‡‹‘ƒ•–”‡ጔ‹–‹–‘ƒ”‡ǡ…—‘‹
Á£•…—–‡ ƒŽ‡ ‘ƒ•–”‡ †‘”‹ጔ‡ •—„ ’”‡ƒ‰”ƒጔ‹‘ƒ•ƒ Œ—†‡…ƒ”‡ǡ …ƒ”‡
†‘”‹ጔ‡ǡ †‡ — …—’”‹† Á •‹‡ ‡˜Žƒ˜‹ƒǡ ‘‘ƒ”‡ƒǡ •–‹ƒǡ ƒ–Ÿ–
”‡Ž‹‰‹—‡‹ǡ…Ÿ–狐ƒጔ‹—‡‹‘ƒ•–”‡†‡…£–”£…‘Ž‘…—‹–‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ƒጔ‹—‹
ç‹”‡Ž‹‰‹—‹ǡ…‡—ƒ‹‘‹…—‹–‡ƒ‘ƒ•–”£…ƒ…—‘ƒ‹‡’‡ƒ”‡
ˆŽ—…–—Ÿ† ”£–£…‹ Á …—‰‡–‡Ž‡ ‘ƒ•–”‡ ç‹ …— ƒ…‡ƒ•–ƒ …£ ‡Ǧƒ
’”‡–‹• •—•’‹—Ž ‘•–”— †”‡’–ǡ Á Ž‘… •£ •‡…‡”£ ”‡…—‘ç–‹ጔ£
†‘ƒ”£ Á…£ Á†”‡’–£”‡ƒ ’‡ ”ȏ‡˜‡”‡†‹••‹—ŽȐ †ȏ‘Ȑ
ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‘”‡Ž‡ ‘•–”—ǡ ƒ–—…‹ …— …‡ƒ ƒ‹ ƒ†Ÿ…£ ’Ž‡…£…‹—‡ǡ
†‡Ž‘… ’—‡ Œ‘• •ƒ”…‹ƒ …—”ƒ–‘”‹‡‹ „‡•‡”‹…‹‹ ‘ƒ•–”‡ ‰ȏ”‡…‘Ȑ
…ƒ–Š‘Ž‹…‡ †‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ Á ’”‡ƒ•Ÿጔ‹Ž‡ Ÿ‹Ž‡ †‡…‡•ƒ‡
‡’‹•…‘’‡ç–‹‹£”‹‡‹–ƒŽ‡Ǥ
‡ƒŽ–‹–”‹Ž‡ǡ „‹‡…—˜Ÿ–ƒ”‡ƒ ’”‡ƒŽ—‹ƒ–‡‹ £”‹”‹‹ ƒŽ‡
’‡•–‡ ‘‹ …‡”Ÿ†ǡ ‰”ƒጔ‹‹ ç‹ ˆƒ˜‘”‹Ž‘” £”‹‡‹ ƒŽ‡ǡ ”‡…‘ƒ†Ÿ†—Ǧ
‡ǡ”£Ÿ‡’”‡ƒŽ—‹ƒ–‡‹£”‹”‡‹ƒŽ‡…‡‹ƒ‹’Ž‡…ƒጔ‹•‡”˜‹Ǥ
Bƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡͷ
‡ƒ”‹˜ȏ‡…Š‹Ȑƒ—Žͳͺͷͺ

‡‘”‰‹— ƒ’’ǡ •—’”‡ …—”ƒ–‘” ’Ǥǡ †”‡‹ —†—ǡ
‡‘”‰‹—
”‹•–‹ƒǡ‘ƒ‘•–‹ǡ…—”ƒ–‘”‹ͷͳ

 ǤǡŽ—Œǡ Ǥ’Ǥ
Š‡”ŽƒǡͳͺͷͺǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥ


ͷͳ ‡”‡”‡ƒ ƒ ˆ‘•– –”‹‹•£ †‡ …£–”‡ ‡’‹•…‘’—Ž Ǥ Ž‡š‹ǡ ’‡ †‡ ‘ ’ƒ”–‡ ’”‡‘–—Ž—‹ Ǥ

œƒ„‘ǡ ’‡ †‡ ƒŽ–£ ’ƒ”–‡ ’”‘–‘’‘’—Ž—‹ ‹–‡”‹ƒ” Ǥ Ÿ”–‹ጔ£ǡ …ƒ”‡ ”£•’—† Á ͵ǡ
”‡•’‡…–‹˜ ͸ ƒ”–‹‡Ǣ …‡Ž †‹–Ÿ‹ •‡ ƒ’£”£ ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ †‘…—‡–ƒ– Žƒ ˆ‹‡…ƒ”‡ ƒ…—œƒጔ‹‡
†‡…Žƒ”Ÿ†…£•‡˜ƒ•—’—‡†‡…‹œ‹‡‹ƒ’‹–Ž—Ž—‹Ǣ…‡Ž†‡ƒŽ†‘‹Ž‡ƒŽƒ—†£’‡Š—–ƒ—Ž

Ǥ ‘’ ç‹ £•—”£–‘”—Ž †‡ …£”„—‹ ȋ‘ŠŽ‡••‡”Ȍ Ǥ —†—ǡ Á …ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ Ž‘” †‡
…—”ƒ–‘”‹Ǥ £•’—•—”‹Ž‡ Ž‘” •—– †ƒ–‡ …ƒ‘‹…—Ž—‹ f–Ǥ ‹Žጔ‹—ǡ —‹– ’‡–”—
Á–‘…‹”‡ƒ ”‡ˆ‡”ƒ–—Ž—‹ Œ—†‹…‹ƒ”Ǣ ’‡ „ƒœƒ –—–—”‘” ƒ…‡•–‘” ƒ…–‡ Á ʹ͹ ƒ”–‹‡
ƒ’‹–Ž—Ž †‡…‹†‡ǣ ͳȌ ’”‡‘–—Ž ˜ƒ ’”‹‹ ˆŽ‘”‹—Ž †‹•’—–ƒ–Ǣ ʹȌ — •‡ ˜ƒ ˆƒ…‡ ‹…‹ ‘
•…Š‹„ƒ”‡ Á ”‹–Ǣ ͵Ȍ …‡‹ …ƒ”‡ †‘”‡•… •£ –”‡ƒ…£ …— …‘”–‡‰‹—Ž ˆ—‡”ƒ” ’”‹ ’‹ƒጔ£ǡ
…Š‹ƒ”†ƒ…£‡š‹•–£—†”—ƒ‹•…—”–•’”‡…‹‹–‹”ǡ˜‘”’Ž£–‹ͶͲ…”Ǥ’”‡‘–—Ž—‹ç‹ʹͲ
…”Ǥ…ƒ–‘”—Ž—‹ǢͶȌ—•‡˜ƒ’‡”…‡’‡‹…‹‘–ƒš£…‡Ž‘”†‹ƒŽ‡ƒ‘狇ǡ†ƒ”’”‡‘–—Ž
˜ƒ‡”‰‡ƒ…‘Ž‘ˆ£”£‘”ƒ–‡Ǣͷ…—”ƒ–‘”‹‹˜‘”ˆ‹ƒŽ‡ç‹Áƒ†—ƒ”‡ƒ‡‘”‹ƒç‹Ž‘”ǡ‹ƒ”
—†‘ƒ”†‡…‡‹’ƒ–”—”‡…Žƒƒጔ‹ǣ„‹†‡Ǥ

• 148 •
 Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia greco-catolică Baia Mare

Tribulaţiile instituirii unui preot: parohia
greco-catolică Baia Mare în 1857
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ’”‡‘–ǡ…‘…—”•ǡ’ƒ–”‘ƒŒǡ„‹•‡”‹…£ǡ‡’‹•…‘’

 ”–‹…‘Ž—Ž ’”‡œ‹–£ ˆ”£Ÿ–£”‹Ž‡ Ž‡‰ƒ–‡ †‡ ‹•–‹–—‹”‡ƒ Á
ͳͺͷ͹ ƒ ‘—Ž—‹ –‹–—Žƒ” ƒŽ ’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹ ‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‡ †‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ǡ
’ƒ”‘Š‹‡ ƒˆŽƒ–£ •—„ ’ƒ–”‘ƒŒ—Ž ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–—Ž—‹ Ž‘…ƒŽǡ …‡Ž …ƒ”‡ǡ
ƒ•‹‰—”Ÿ† ”‡—‡”ƒጔ‹ƒ ’”‡‘–—Ž—‹ ”‘Ÿǡ „‡‡ˆ‹…‹ƒ †‡ †”‡’–—Ž
†‡•‡£”‹‹ Ž—‹Ǥ …‘ƒ–‡”‡ƒ Žƒ …‘…—”• ç‹ ‘…—’ƒ”‡ƒ ’ƒ”‘Š‹‡‹ ƒ
•–Ÿ”‹–—ˆ‘ƒ”–‡ƒ”‡‹–‡”‡•Á”Ÿ†—Ž…Ž‡”—Ž—‹†‹‡…‡œ‡‹—‹–‡ƒ

Š‡”Ž‡‹ç‹ǡ–‘–‘†ƒ–£ǡ’—‡ÁŽ—‹£–‡•‹—‡ƒ…ƒ”‡•‡ƒç–‡Á–”‡
ƒ…‡•– ˆ‘” „‹•‡”‹…‡•… ç‹ ”‹£”‹ƒ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ †‡ ’‡ £•ƒ”ǡ Á Ž‡‰£–—”£
…— ’‡”•‘ƒƒ –‹–—Žƒ”—Ž—‹ Á †”‡’–—Ž ’ƒ–”‘ƒŽ Á •‹‡Ǥ ‘‡–—Ž
‡•–‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ç‹ ’‡–”— …‘–—”ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ–‘•ˆ‡”‡‹ ‹–‡”‹‘ƒ”‡ ƒ —‡‹
…‘—‹–£ጔ‹ —”„ƒ‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ Á ƒ‹‹ ƒ”‹Ž‘” ’”‡ˆƒ…‡”‹
’‘•–’ƒç‘’–‹•–‡ǡƒ†‹ˆ‡”‡ጔ‹‡”‹Ž‘”狏‡–ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘”‡„”‹Ž‘”‡‹ǡƒ
”ƒ’‘”–—”‹Ž‘”…—…‘—‹–ƒ–‡ƒǤ




• 149 •
Dr. Simion Retegan

Establishment’s Kneadings of a Priest: the
Greek-Catholic Parish of Baia Mare in 1857
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ’”‹‡•–ǡ ƒ’’‘‹–‡– …‘–‡•–ǡ ’ƒ–”‘ƒ‰‡ǡ …Š—”…Šǡ
„‹•Š‘’

Š‡ƒ”–‹…Ž‡’”‡•‡–•–Š‡†‡„ƒ–‡•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡ƒ’’‘‹–‡–
‹ ͳͺͷ͹ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡™ Š‘Ž†‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡
”‡…‘Ǧƒ–Š‘Ž‹… ’ƒ”‹•Š ‹ ƒ‹ƒ
ƒ”‡ǡƒ’ƒ”‹•Š—†‡”–Š‡’ƒ–”‘ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘…ƒŽƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–‡ǡ™Š‘ǡ
’ƒ‹† –Š‡ ‘ƒ‹ƒ ’”‹‡•– ƒ† Šƒ† –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– ‘ˆ Š‹• †‡•‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰ –Š‡ …‘–‡•– ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ‘……—’› –Š‡ ’ƒ”‹•Š ƒ”‘—•‡† ƒ
‰”‡ƒ–†‡ƒŽ‘ˆ‹–‡”‡•–‹–Š‡…Ž‡”‰›‘ˆ–Š‡—‹–‡††‹‘…‡•‡‘ˆ
Š‡”Žƒ
ƒ† ƒ– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡† –Š‡ –‡•‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‹•
…Š—”…Š ˆ‘”— ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ –‘™ ŠƒŽŽ ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡
’‡”•‘ ™Š‘ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒ’’‘‹–‡†Ǥ Š‡ ‘‡– ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ˆ‘”
•Šƒ’‹‰ –Š‡ ‹‡” ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‘ƒ‹ƒ —”„ƒ …‘—‹–›
‹–Š‡›‡ƒ”• ‘ˆ ‰”‡ƒ––”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘• ‹–Š‡’‘•–Ǧ”‡˜‘Ž—–‹‘‡”ƒǡ
–Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ‡–ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ ‹–• ‡„‡”• ƒ† –Š‡
”‡Žƒ–‹‘•™‹–Š–Š‡…‘—‹–›Ǥ



• 150 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...

Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu
românesc în Statele Unite ale Americii în
Perioada Antebelică.
Emigrarea din Transilvania, Banat, Crişana-
Maramureş, în raport cu cea din România

”†Ǥ”‘ˆǤ
—•‡–Šƒ”‹—•
„•‘Ž˜‡– ƒŽ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹ †‡ ‹–‡”‡ǡ •–‘”‹‡ ç‹ ”‡’–ǡ
’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œƒ”‡ƒ •–‘”‹‡ǡ †‹ …ƒ†”—Ž ‹˜‡”•‹–£ጔ‹‹ ‹„‹—Ǣ ƒŽ
ƒ•–‡”ƒ–—Ž—‹Ǧƒ•–‡” ‘ˆ ”–• ‹
‡‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǡ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ”„ƒǡ
ƒ„‘”ƒ†‡–”‘’‘Ž‹–ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡƒ›‡–ƒ–‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ‡–”‘‹–ǡ
‹…Š‹‰ƒǡ Ǥ ‘…–‘”ƒ† ƒŽ •–‹–—–—Ž—‹ †‡ •–‘”‹‡ dz
‡‘”‰‡
ƒ”‹ጔ‹—dzŽ—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ…—–‡œƒ†‡†‘…–‘”ƒ–Ǧ ‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ†‹‘Ÿ‹ƒ
Á Ǥ ƒŽ‹œ£ •–ƒ–‹•–‹…£Ǥ –—†‹— †‡ …ƒœǣ ‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ –‡”„‡Ž‹…£ǡ
‘‘”†‘ƒ–‘” 疋‹ጔ‹ˆ‹… Ǧ f  †”Ǥ –‡Ž‹ƒ Ÿ†”—ጔǤ …–—ƒŽ‡–‡
’”‘ˆ‡•‘”ŽƒŽ†‡†ˆ‘”†…ƒ†‡›ǡ‡–”‘‹–ǡǤ

”‘ˆǤ
—•‡–Šƒ”…‡Ž
„•‘Ž˜‡– ƒŽ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹ †‡ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹‡Ǧ
‡‘Ž‘‰‹‡ǡ •’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œƒ”‡ƒ

‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹‡Ǧ
‡‘Ž‘‰‹‡ †‹ …ƒ†”—Ž ‹˜‡”•‹–£ጔ‹‹ dzƒ„‡çǦ‘Ž›ƒ‹dz Ž—ŒǦ
ƒ’‘…ƒǢ ’”‘ˆ‡•‘”ǡ †‹•…‹’Ž‹ƒ ‰‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹‡ Žƒ ‘Ž‡‰‹—Ž ‡Š‹… dz—”‡Ž
Žƒ‹…—dz ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡Ǥ ‘‡‹‹ †‡ ‹–‡”‡• ƒ„‘”†ƒ–‡ Á Ž—…”£”‹Ž‡ †‡
Ž‹…‡ጔ£ ç‹ ‰”ƒ† Ȃ ‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹ƒ †‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹…£ ƒ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹ǡ ƒ‹ƒ
ƒ”‡Ǧƒ•’‡…–‡ˆ‹œ‹…‘Ǧ‰‡‘‰”ƒˆ‹…‡Ǥ

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣˆ‡‘‡‹‰”ƒ–‘”‹—ǡ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ƒ–‡„‡Ž‹…£ǡǡ
”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒǡƒƒ–ǡ”‹çƒƒǡƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ‡…Š‹—Ž‡‰ƒ–Ǥ

‡‘‡—Ž ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹‘‹•– ƒ‡”‹…ƒ …‘•–‹–—‹‡ ’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž …‡Ž
ƒ‹ …‘’Ž‡š ’”‘…‡• ‹‰”ƒ–‘”‹— Á”‡‰‹•–”ƒ– †‡Ǧƒ Ž—‰—Ž Á–”‡‰‹‹
‹•–‘”‹‹ ‘†‹ƒŽ‡Ǥ •–ˆ‡Žǡ …— ‡š…‡’ጔ‹ƒ ‹†‹‡‹Ž‘” „£ç–‹ƒç‹ǡ –‘ጔ‹
ƒ‡”‹…ƒ‹‹ •—– ˆ‹‡ ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ ”‡…‡ጔ‹ǡ ˆ‹‡ †‡•…‡†‡ጔ‹ ƒ‹ …‡Ž‘”
•–ƒ„‹Ž‹ጔ‹Á‡”‹…ƒÁ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ—Ž–‹‡Ž‘”•‡…‘Ž‡ǤB–”‡ƒ—ŽͳͺʹͲ
ȋ…Ÿ† Á…‡’‡ Á”‡‰‹•–”ƒ”‡ƒ ‘ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ£ ƒ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡Ž‘” …ƒ”‡ ‹–”£ ’‡

• 151 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
–‡”‹–‘”‹—Ž Ȍ ç‹ ƒ—Ž ʹͲͲͲǡ ’‡•–‡ ͸͸ǤͲͲͲǤͲͲͲ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ ç‹Ǧƒ—
‰£•‹–‘‘—£’ƒ–”‹‡ƒ‹…‹ǤB–”‡„ƒ”‡ƒ…ƒ”‡•‡‹˜‡ç–‡Á—”ƒƒ…‡•–—‹
ˆƒ’–ǡ‡•–‡†‡…‡ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ጔƒ”£ǡ†‡ǦƒŽ—‰—ŽÁ–”‡‰‹‹•ƒŽ‡‡š‹•–‡ጔ‡ǡƒ
ƒŒ—• •£ ƒ–”ƒ‰£ — —£” ƒ–Ÿ– †‡ ƒ”‡ †‡ ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ǡ Á
…‘’ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡ …— —Ž–‡ ƒŽ–‡ •–ƒ–‡ †‡ ’‡ ƒ’ƒ‘†Ǥ ‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡ
…— •‡ ‡š’Ž‹…£ ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ — †‘ƒ” Á –”‡…—–ǡ †ƒ” ç‹ Á ’”‡œ‡–ǡ
ƒ”‡ƒƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ’‘–‡ጔ‹ƒŽ‹Ž‘”‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹†‹Ž—‡ƒÁ–”‡ƒ‰£ǡƒ”
ƒŽ‡‰‡ Á …‘–‹—ƒ”‡ǡ –ƒ–‡Ž‡ ‹–‡ ƒŽ‡ ‡”‹…‹‹ǡ …ƒ ’”‹£ ጔƒ”£ †‡
†‡•–‹ƒጔ‹‡ǫ š’Ž‹…ƒጔ‹ƒ •£ …‘•–‡ƒ ‘ƒ”‡ Á ‡š‹•–‡ጔƒ —‡‹
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Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡͳͻͶͳǡ’Ǥ͸͸Ǥ

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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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͵ ”„‘”ǡ ‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ „› ”‡‰‹‘ ƒ† •‡Ž‡…–‡† …‘—–”› ‘ˆ Žƒ•– ”‡•‹†‡…‡ǣ
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‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ
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ͷ‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ•–ƒ–‹•–‹…•‘ˆ–Š‡‹‡†–ƒ–‡•ǡ‘Ž‘‹ƒŽ‹‡•–‘ͳͻͷ͹ǡ—”‡ƒ—‘ˆ–Š‡

‡•—•ǡͳͻͷ͹ǡ’ǤͷͻǤ

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Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
‘—Ž˜ƒŽ†‡‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ǡ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹‹ƒ•‹ƒ–‹…‹ 

Deceniul 1841-1850 1851-1860 1861-1870 1871-1880

Imigrani
141 41.538 64.759 124.160
asiatici
Imigrani
35 41.397 64.301 123.201
chinezi

’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜ ͳͲͲǤͲͲͲ †‡ …Š‹‡œ‹ •‘•‡•… Á ‡”‹…ƒ Á–”‡
ͳͺͷͲ ç‹ ͳͺ͸ͻǡ ƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ Ž‘” ˆ‹‹† ƒ‰ƒŒƒጔ‹ …ƒ —…‹–‘”‹ Žƒ
…‘•–”—…ጔ‹ƒ ƒ‰‹•–”ƒŽ‡Ž‘” ˆ‡”‘˜‹ƒ”‡ –”ƒ•…‘–‹‡–ƒŽ‡
ƒ‡”‹…ƒ‡Ǥ͸  ‡Œƒǡ †‡ Žƒ •ˆŸ”ç‹–—Ž ƒ…‡•–‡‹ ’”‹‡ ‡–ƒ’‡ǡ •‡ ’‘ƒ–‡
‘„•‡”˜ƒ ‘ ’—–‡”‹…£ †‹˜‡”•‹ˆ‹…ƒ”‡ ‡–‹…£ ç‹ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ƒ•£ Á …ƒ†”—Ž
’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹ ‹‹‰”ƒ–‡ †‡ ’‡•–‡ …‡ƒǤ …‡•–‡ƒ ƒ” ˆ‹ ’”‹…‹’ƒŽ‡Ž‡
‰”—’£”‹ ‡–‹…‡ †‡ ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ †‡ ’‡ …—’”‹•—Ž  Á —”ƒ
”‡…‡•£Ÿ–—Ž—‹†‹ƒ—Žͳͺ͹Ͳǣ͹

”—’£”‹ ‡–‹…‡ †‡ ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ †‡ ’‡ …—’”‹•—Ž  Á —”ƒ
”‡…‡•£Ÿ–—Ž—‹†‹ƒ—Žͳͺ͹Ͳ

Irlandezi 1.840.396 Francezi 115.260

Germani 1.679.214 Chinezi 55.396
Englezi 602.580 Olandezi 43.268
Canadieni 489.781 Cehi 36.317
Scoieni 137.029 Mexicani 32.709

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͸ǤǤ —–‹…Š‹•‘ǡ ‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡ ‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ ‡”‹…ƒ ‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘Ž‹…›ǡ ͳ͹ͻͺǦ

ͳͻ͸ͷǡŠ‹Žƒ†‡Ž’Š‹ƒǣ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‡•‹Ž˜ƒ›ƒ”‡••ǡͳͻͺͳǡ’ǤͷͺǤ
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• 156 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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”‘—’•ǡ’ǤͶͺͲǤ

• 157 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
ȋ͵͵ͻǤͲ͸ͷȌǡ
‡”ƒ‹ƒ ȋ͵ͶͳǤͶͻͺȌ ç‹ †‹ …‡Ž‡ ƒŽ‡ ‡‹•—Ž‡‹
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…‡•–‡ƒ ƒ— †‡–‡”‹ƒ– ‘ ”ƒ–£ ƒ‹ ”‡†—•£ ƒ ‘”–ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹‹ǡ ‘
‡š–‹†‡”‡ç‹ƒ•’‡”ƒጔ‡‹†‡˜‹ƒጔ£ƒ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹Ǥ

”‡ç–‡”‡ƒ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹‡—”‘’‡‡Áƒ—‹–‡ጔ£”‹ǡÁ‹Ž‹‘ƒ‡ǣ
ara 1840 1880 1900 1910
Suedia 3,1 4,5 5,1 5,5
Marea Britanie 18,5 29 35,4 40,5
Germania 32,8 45,2 56,3 64,9
Frana 34 37,4 38,9 39,5
România 3 4,5 6 6,9
Grecia 0,85 1,9 4,9 5,3


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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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• 159 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
—Š”‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹ƒŽ‘”—‡”‹…£ƒˆ‘•–†‡ŽƒͳͶǤ͵ͲͲŽƒ͵ͺ͵ǤͲͲͲ’‡–”—
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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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• 161 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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ͳ͸Ǧʹͳœ‹Ž‡Ǥ

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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
ƒ‹ˆ‹…ƒ”‡ƒ•‹•–‡—Ž—‹ˆ‡”‘˜‹ƒ”ÁͳͲጔ£”‹‡—”‘’‡‡Áƒ†‘—ƒ
Œ—£–ƒ–‡ ƒ •‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹ ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒ ȋŽ—‰‹‡ƒ ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–£ ‡•–‡
…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–£Á‹Ž‘‡–”‹Ȍǣ

1840 1860 1880 1900

Austro-Ungaria 144 4,543 18,507 36,330
Belgia 334 1,730 4,112 4,591
Franta 496 9,167 23,089 38,109
Germania 469 11,089 33,838 51,678
Marea Britanie 2,390 14,603 25,060 30,079
Italia 20 2,404 9,290 16,429
Olanda 17 335 1,846 2,776
Rusia 27 1,626 22,865 53,234
Spania - 1,917 7,490 13,214
Suedia - 527 5,876 11,303

‡œ˜‘Ž–ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ˜‹‰ƒጔ‹‡‹ …— ƒ„—”‹ ƒ †—• †‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒ Žƒ
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Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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—”„ƒǤ
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Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...

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• 169 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel

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• 170 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...

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Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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Dzƒ‰‡”‘’‡šdzǤǤǤǡŽ—Œƒ’‘…ƒǡͳͻͻ͹ǡ’ǤʹͷǤ

• 172 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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• 173 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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• 174 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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”Ǥͳ͹ǡͳͻͺͲǤ

• 175 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
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͵ͲǤ‹‘”„‡ƒç‹Ǥ–ƒ…‹—ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶͳͷǤ

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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
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ƒ–‡”£‡–…Ǥ

• 177 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel

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˜ƒˆ‹ƒ…‘”†ƒ–£—ƒ‹Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹Ž‘”…”‡ç–‹‹Ǥ‘†—…£–‘”‹‹’ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹

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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
Ž‹„‡”ƒŽ ƒ— ’‘”‹– ‘ •‡”‹‡ †‡ ƒ…ጔ‹—‹ ƒ–‹Ǧ‡˜”‡‹‡ç–‹ǡ ’”‡…—
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†‡’‡†‡ጔ£Ǥ …‘”†ƒ”‡ƒ …‡–£ጔ‡‹‡‹ ‡˜”‡‹Ž‘” †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒ ƒ ˆ‘•–
Á …‡Ž‡ †‹ —”£ ”‡œ‘Ž˜ƒ–£ ’”‹ ‘”‡ ‹…Ž—•‡ ‘•–‹–—ጔ‹‡‹ †‹
ͳͻʹ͵Ǥ͵ͳ
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•Ǧƒ— Á†”‡’–ƒ– •’”‡ ‡”‹…ƒǤ …‡ƒ•–£ ƒ•‹˜£ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹‡ ƒ ˆ‘•–
†‡–‡”‹ƒ–£ †‡ …‹”…—•–ƒጔ‡ †‹˜‡”•‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡ǡ ƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ …‡Ž‘”


͵ͳƒͻ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻǡ ‰—˜‡”—Ž ”‘Ÿ ȋ’”‹Ǧ‹‹•–”— ˆ‹‹† ‰‡‡”ƒŽ—Ž
‘•–ƒ–‹ ‘ƒ†£Ȍ •‡‡ƒœ£ …— —–‡”‹Ž‡ ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡ ç‹ ƒ•‘…‹ƒ–‡ Ǽ”ƒ–ƒ–—Ž ƒ•—’”ƒ
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‘•–‹–—ጔ‹ƒ †‹ ʹͻ ƒ”–‹‡ ͳͻʹ͵ ç‹ Ž‡‰‡ƒ †‹ ʹͷ ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻʹͶǡ ’”‹ …ƒ”‡ǡ
†‘„Ÿ†‡ƒ—…‡–£ጔ‡‹ƒ”‘Ÿ£…—†”‡’–—”‹†‡’Ž‹‡ǡ–‘ጔ‹Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹‹ǡˆ‘ç–‹…‡–£ጔ‡‹ƒ‹
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ƒƒ–ǡ”‹çƒƒç‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çŽƒͳ†‡…‡„”‹‡ͳͻͳͺǤ

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‹’Ž‹…ƒጔ‹ Á…‡”…Ÿ† •£ •…ƒ’‡ †‡ •£”£…‹ƒǡ †‡ ’‡”•‡…—ጔ‹‹Ž‡ ç‹ †‡
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ƒ’‘ƒ”–‡Ž‡ ƒ—ƒŽ‡ ƒŽ‡ ‘‹•ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž—‹
‡‡”ƒŽ ƒŽ ‹‰”ƒጔ‹‡‹
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͵ʹ‡‰‹—‡ƒƒŽ‡ƒ”‡’”‡œ‡–ƒ–‘ƒ”‹‡Á…ƒ†”—Ž’‡”‹—Ž—‹ጓƒ”‹•–ǡÁ…ƒ”‡‡˜”‡‹‹

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†‡ Žƒ ʹͷͲǤͲͲͲ ȋƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ †‡ ‘”‹‰‹‡ ‰‡”ƒ£Ȍ Á ƒ—Ž ͳͺ͹͹ǡ Žƒ ’‡•–‡ Ͷ
‹Ž‹‘ƒ‡Áͳͻʹ͹Ǥ


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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ–‘–ƒŽ£ƒ’‡”•‘ƒ‡Ž‘”†‹‘Ÿ‹ƒÁ–”‡ͳͺ͹ͳǦͳͻʹͲ


Emigraia total a persoanelor din România

]WWWW între 1871-1920

\ZWW_
\WWWW

[WWWW

ZWWWW

YWWWW
XY^\W
XZZXX
XWWWW ]Z[_

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W 1871-1880 1881-1890 1891-1900 1901-1910 1911-1920
Nr. Emigranilor 11 6348 12750 53008 13311

‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ ”‘Ÿ‡•…£ †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒ Á–”‡ ͳͻͲͲ ç‹ ͳͻͳͶ ƒ

Á•—ƒ–†‘ƒ”ͷǤͷͷ͸†‡’‡”•‘ƒ‡•ƒ—͹ǡͻΨ†‹–‘–ƒŽ—Ž†‡͹ͲǤͳͺͲ
†‡ ‹‹‰”ƒጔ‹ ’‡–”— ƒ…‡‡Žƒç‹ ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ –‡’‘”ƒŽǤ …‡ƒ•–ƒ ƒ
Á•‡ƒ– ‘ ‡†‹‡ ƒ—ƒŽ£ †‡ †‘ƒ” ͵͹Ͳ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ ”‘Ÿ‹Ǥ ƒ…£
‡ጔ‹‡ ƒ…‡Žƒç‹ ’”‘…‡–ƒŒ ’‡–”— ‡’‘…ƒ ƒ–‡”‹‘ƒ”£ ƒ—Ž—‹
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…ƒ”‡ǡ ƒŽ£–—”‹ †‡ …‡‹ ͷǤͷͷ͸ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ †‡ †—’£ ”£•–‹’—Ž †‹–”‡
ͳͻͲͲǦͳͻͳͶǡ…‘’——–‘–ƒŽ†‡͹ǤͲͷ͸‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹”‘Ÿ‹Ǥ
B •…Š‹„ǡ …‹ˆ”ƒ ‡˜”‡‹Ž‘” ƒ–‹‰‡ ͸ͳǤ͵ͺ͸ †‡ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡ •ƒ—
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ƒ‹‹ ͳͻͲͲ ç‹ ͳͻͳͶǡ Á”‡‰‹•–”Ÿ† ‘ ‡†‹‡ ƒ—ƒŽ£ †‡ ͶǤͲͻʹ †‡

• 181 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
‘ƒ‡‹Ǥ ‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜£ ƒŒ—‰‡ •£ …”‡ƒ•…£ ’—–‡”‹…
Á…‡’Ÿ† …— ͳͻͲͲǡ …Ÿ† — —£” †‡ ͸Ǥͳͺ͵ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡ ’£”£•‡•…
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ƒ—Ž—‹ͳͺͻͻǤ…‡•–…—”••‡‡ጔ‹‡ƒ•…‡†‡–’Ÿ£ÁͳͻͲͷǡ…Ÿ†
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†‘ƒ”͵ǤͺͷͶ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒጔ‹Ǥ—”„ƒƒ…‡•–ƒ†‡†‡•…”‡ç–‡”‡…‘–‹—£ç‹
’‡’ƒ”…—”•—Žƒ‹Ž‘”—”£–‘”‹ǡƒŒ—‰Ÿ†•£•…ƒ†£ç‹ƒ‹—Ž–’Ÿ£
ŽƒÁ…‡’‡”‡ƒ”£œ„‘‹—Ž—‹ÁͳͻͳͶǤ

‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ†‹‘Ÿ‹ƒ’‡ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ǡÁ–”‡ͳͻͲͲǦͳͻͳͶ


EMIGRAIA DIN ROMÂNIA PE

NAIONALITI ÎNTRE 1900 I 1914

alte
minoriti; români;
4,70% 7,90%

evrei;
87,40%

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 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...

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‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ’‡ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ǡÁ–”‡ͳͻͲͲǦͳͻͳͶ

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Româneas
German; c ; 43,2
26,9

Maghiar;
19,1
EMIGRAIA DIN TRANSILVANIA PE
NAIONALITI ÎNTRE 1900-1914
• 183 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ †‹ ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ †‹ ’—…– †‡ ˜‡†‡”‡ ƒŽ †‹”‡…ጔ‹‡‹
ƒ…‡•–‡‹ƒ•‡’‘ƒ–‡Á’£”ጔ‹Á–”‡‹–‹’—”‹ǣ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒÁ•’”‡‘ƒ‹ƒǡ
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ȋʹǡ͸ΨȌǤ

‹”‡…ጔ‹ƒ‡‹‰”£”‹Ž‘”†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒÁ–”‡ͳͻͲͲç‹ͳͻͳͶ

lœ™– —ˆbG
XX\YZ
y– ”蕐ˆbG
XXW_^W

z|hbG
ZXZZ_W

DIRECIA EMIGRRILOR DIN

TRANSILVANIA 1900-1914

B–”‡ ͳͻͲͷ ç‹ ͳͻͳͶ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ …Ÿ† ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ …—‘ƒç–‡ ‘

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‡”ƒ‹ƒ
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ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”£ Ǧ ͺ͵ǤͶͷ͵ǡ ç‹ ‰‡”ƒ£ Ǧ ͳͳ͹ǤͶ͹Ͷ •Ǧƒ—
Á†”‡’–ƒ– Á —£” …‘˜Ÿ”ç‹–‘”ǡ ’‡•–‡ ͻͲΨǡ •’”‡ ‡”‹…ƒǡ Á–”‡
ͳͻͲͲǦͳͻͳͶǤ

• 184 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...
‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ Á …‘–‡š–—Ž ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹‡‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡ †‹
”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒç‹†‹‰ƒ”‹ƒÁ–”‡ͳͻͲͲǦͳͻͳͶ

Emigraia româneasc în contextul

emigraiei generale din Transilvania i din
Ungaria
X_WWWW

X]WWWW

X[WWWW

XYWWWW

XWWWWW

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YWWWW

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l”Ž™ˆ›ˆG™–”ˆ•ŒˆšŠˆ


B ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ͳͻͲͲǦͳͻͳͶ •‡ ‡˜‹†‡ጔ‹ƒœ£ †‘—£ ˜ƒŽ—”‹
‹’‘”–ƒ–‡ †‡ ‡‹‰”£”‹ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹Ǥ ”‹—Ž ˜ƒŽ •‡ Á•…”‹‡ Á–”‡

• 185 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel
ͳͻͲͷ ç‹ ͳͻͲ͹ǡ ç‹ …‘‹…‹†‡ …— ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ ƒš‹£ †‹
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Ž†‘‹Ž‡ƒ˜ƒŽÁ•‡ƒ–†‡‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒƒ˜—–Ž‘…Á–”‡ƒ‹‹ͳͻͳʹǦ
ͳͻͳͶǤ—–‘ƒ–‡…£‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£†‹‰ƒ”‹ƒÁ”‡‰‹•–”‡ƒœ£‘
•…£†‡”‡ •‹ጔ‹–‘ƒ”‡ ˆƒጔ£ †‡ ’”‹ƒ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ Ǧ ʹͷ͹Ǥ͵͸ͷ ’‡”•‘ƒ‡
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†‡’‡†—”ƒ–ƒ’”‹—Ž—‹˜ƒŽǤ
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—£”—Ž ƒ…‡•–ƒ –”‡„—‹‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ– Á•£ Á …‘–‡š–—Ž ”£œ„‘‹—Ž—‹
’”‡˜‹œ‹„‹Žǡ —Žጔ‹ ”‘Ÿ‹ ƒŽ‡‰Ÿ† ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒ Á ‘Ÿ‹ƒǡ Á
•…Š‹„—Ž Á”‘Ž£”‹‹ Á …ƒ†”—Ž ƒ”ƒ–‡‹ ƒ—•–”‘Ǧ—‰ƒ”‡Ǥ •–ˆ‡Žǡ †‹
ͳͻǤͷʹ͸”‘Ÿ‹…ƒ”‡ƒ—’Ž‡…ƒ–ÁͳͻͳͶ†‹”†‡ƒŽǡ’ƒ”–‡ƒ…‡–”ƒŽ£
ƒ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹ǡ’‡•–‡Œ—£–ƒ–‡ƒ—‘’–ƒ–’‡–”—’ƒ–”‹ƒǦƒ£Ǥ

• 186 •
 Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în Statele Unite...

Caracteristici ale fenomenului migratoriu românesc în
Statele Unite ale Americii în Perioada Antebelică.
Emigrarea din Transilvania, Banat, Crişana-
Maramureş, în raport cu cea din România
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣˆ‡‘‡‹‰”ƒ–‘”‹—ǡ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ƒ–‡„‡Ž‹…£ǡǡ
”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒǡƒƒ–ǡ”‹çƒƒǡƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ‡…Š‹—Ž‡‰ƒ–Ǥ

”‹ƒ ‡–ƒ’£ ƒ ‹‰”ƒጔ‹‡‹ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ Á ‡”‹…ƒǡ †‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ–£
Á–”‡ ƒ‹‹ ͳͺͺͲ ç‹ ͳͻͳͶǡ •‡ †‹•–‹‰‡ ’”‹ ƒ’Ž‘ƒ”‡ƒ …‡ƒ ƒ‹
”‹†‹…ƒ–£†‡‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹…ƒ”‡•Ǧƒ—Á†”‡’–ƒ–•’”‡ǡ’‡’ƒ”…—”•—Ž
Á–”‡‰‹‹ ‹•–‘”‹‹ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹‘‹•–‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ •’”‡ ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ ጔƒ”£Ǥ
…”‹‡”‡ƒƒ”–‹…‘Ž—Ž—‹†‡ˆƒጔ£•Ǧƒˆ£…—––‘…ƒ‹…—•…‘’—Ž†‡ƒ‡š’Ž‹…ƒ
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ƒŽǦŽ‡ƒǡ…Ÿ†•—–‡†‡‹‹†‡’‡”•‘ƒ‡ǡƒ–Ÿ–†‹”Ÿ†—Ž’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡‹
”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹…Ÿ–狃ŽƒŽ–‘”‰”—’£”‹‡–‹…‡ǡ†‡’‡–‡”‹–‘”‹—Ž‡…Š‹—Ž—‹
‡‰ƒ– ‘Ÿ ç‹ ƒ –‡”‹–‘”‹‹Ž‘” ƒ†‹ƒ…‡–‡ ƒ…‡•–—‹ƒǡ Šƒ„‹–ƒ–‡ †‡ ‘
Á•‡ƒ–£ ’‘’—Žƒጔ‹‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ǡ ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒǡ ƒƒ–ǡ ”‹çƒƒǡ
ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡƒ—Ž—ƒ–†”——Ž‡”‹…‹‹Ǥ—…”ƒ”‡ƒ†‡ˆƒጔ£˜ƒÁ…‡”…ƒ
•£ ‡š’Ž‹…‡ †‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒ ƒ”‡ƒ †‹•…”‡’ƒጔ£ …ƒ”‡ ƒ ‡š‹•–ƒ–ǡ †‹
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‡‹‰”ƒ– Á ǡ †‹ ‡…Š‹—Ž ‡‰ƒ– ‘Ÿ ’‡ †‡ ‘ ’ƒ”–‡ ç‹
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ͳǤ ‡‹‰”ƒጔ‹ƒ ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ •’”‡  ƒ ˆ‘•– ’ƒ”–‡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–£ ƒ
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’‡”‹‘ƒ†‡ǡ ƒ ˆ‘•– Á ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”–‡ —ƒ †‡ •‘”‰‹–‡
–”ƒ•‹Ž˜£‡ƒ£Ǣ
͵Ǥ ‡‹‰”ƒ”‡ƒ †‹ ‡…Š‹—Ž ‡‰ƒ– ‘Ÿ Á –ƒ–‡Ž‡ ‹–‡ǡ
•’‡…‹ˆ‹…£ƒ…‡•–‡‹’‡”‹‘ƒ†‡ǡƒˆ‘•–Á‡•‡ጔ£—ƒ‡˜”‡‹ƒ•…£Ǣ
ͶǤ •–ƒ–‹•–‹…ǡ ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ …‘‹…‹†‡ …— …‡Ž ƒ‹ ‹’‘”–ƒ–
˜ƒŽ†‹‹•–‘”‹ƒ‡‹‰”£”‹Ž‘””‘Ÿ‡ç–‹Á‡”‹…ƒǤ

• 187 •
Drd. Prof. Guseth Marius, Prof Guseth Marcel

Characteristics of the Romanian Migration
Phenomenon in the United States of America prior to
the First World War. The Emigration from Transilvania,
Banat, Crişana-Maramureş in Relation with the one
from the Old Romanian Kingdom
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ ’Š‡‘‡‘ǡ ƒ–‡„‡ŽŽ— ’‡”‹‘†ǡ ǡ
”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒǡƒƒ–ǡ”‹çƒƒǡƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡŽ†‘ƒ‹ƒ‹‰†‘

Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ’Šƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ‘ƒ‹ƒ ‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‹  ‘……—””‡†
„‡–™‡‡ ͳͺͺͲ ƒ† ͳͻͳͶǡ ƒ† †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‡• –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘
”ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘ƒ‹ƒ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‹• …‘—–”›Ǥ Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡
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‡–‹‘‡†ǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” •‹†‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š —•‡† ‹ –Š‹•
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†‡ˆ‹‡†–Š‹•’Š‡‘‡‘Ǥ
ͳǤ ‘ƒ‹ƒ ‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ ™ƒ• ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡
—”‘’‡ƒ ‘˜‡‡– †‹”‡…–‡† –‘™ƒ”†• ‡”‹…ƒ ’”‹‘” –‘
‹”•–‘”Ž†ƒ”Ǥ
ʹǤ Š‡ ‘ƒ‹ƒ ‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ǡ ™ƒ• Žƒ”‰‡Ž› ‘ˆ
”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ‘”‹‰‹Ǥ
͵Ǥ‹‰”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡Ž†‘ƒ‹ƒ‹‰†‘–‘–Š‡‹–‡†
–ƒ–‡•ǡ™ƒ•‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ ‡™‹•Š‘‡Ǥ
ͶǤ–ƒ–‹•–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–’Šƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘ƒ‹ƒ‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘–‘
‡”‹…ƒ …‘‹…‹†‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘•– ‹’‘”–ƒ– ‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘
™ƒ˜‡‹–Š‡‡–‹”‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‹•’Š‡‘‡‘Ǥ

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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului

Lumea Băilor.
Imaginarul colectiv şi aspecte din viaţa
cotidiană a minerilor din bazinul minier
băimărean la cumpăna secolelor XIX-XX.
O altfel de istorie a mineritului.

”Ǥ‘„‡”–Ǥڍڎ›‹
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Ž‘…ƒŽ£Ǥ

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†‡‹£Ȍǡˆ‘Ž…Ž‘”‹‡”‡•…ǡˆƒˆƒ”£

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• 189 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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1
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1
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• 190 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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ƒ˜”‹Žǡ

• 194 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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ƒ……‡•ƒ–Áƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ
3
„‹†‡Ǥ

• 195 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
‘—Žǡ†‹–‘ƒ–‡‡˜‘‹Ž‡‡•Ž‘„‘œ‡ç–‡ǡ…ƒ‡Á…‡–ƒ–•£…Ÿ–£
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‘—Ž‘•–”—Ǥ‹dz5

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4
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˜ƒ”˜ƒ”ƒǡƒ……‡•ƒ–‹ƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ
5
ƒ”‹ƒ‘„‘…ǡ‡–”—’”‹ƒ†ƒ–£Á’”‡•ƒ£‹‹ ‹—Ž—‹—†‘…—‡–ƒ”†‡•’”‡Ȁ
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ƒ……‡•ƒ–Áƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

• 196 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
”‹ƒŒ—–‘”—Ž£—ǡ‡”‡—…—‘‹•£ˆ‹‡
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‘†—Ž Á …ƒ”‡ ’”‘–‡…–‘ƒ”‡ƒ ‹‡”‹Ž‘” ‡”ƒ •£”„£–‘”‹–£ †‡

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7
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6
„‹†‡Ǥ
7
„‹†‡Ǥ

• 197 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
8
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• 198 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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ʹͲͳʹǡ’Ǥͳ͸͵Ǥ

• 199 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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11

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• 200 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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„‹†‡Ǥ

• 201 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
–‘Ž‘‰—Žç‹ˆ‘Ž…Ž‘”‹•–—Ž—†‘”ƒˆ‹Ž‡ȋͳͺͺ͵ǦͳͻʹͳȌ˜‘”„‡ç–‡†‡
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14
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—†‘”ƒˆ‹Ž‡ǡ ‹–‘Ž‘‰‹‡”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ǡ˜‘Ž——Žǣ‘‘”‹Ž‡ǡ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡͳͻͳ͸ǡ
’Ǥͳ͹ǦʹͷǤ

• 202 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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ŸŽ˜ƒ ‹‡‹ǡ Á ǡǡ‹ƒ”—Ž £‹‹ ‹—Ž—‹dz †‹ ʹͳǤͳʹǤʹͲͳʹ Á ˆ‘”ƒ– ‡Ž‡…–”‘‹…
http://www.zvj.roǡƒ……‡•ƒ–Áƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

• 203 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
Á…Š‡‹†—Ǧç‹•‘…‘–‡Ž‹Ž‡…—‹ƒǡ—ƒ‹ƒ—‹…‹‘Ž‡‰£–—”£…—˜ŸŽ˜ƒ
16
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‡Ž ƒ‹ ‹–‡”‡•ƒ– ‘† Á …ƒ”‡ ŸŽ˜ƒǦ£‹‹ •‡ Áˆ£ጔ‹çƒ
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17
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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͳǤ

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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹ͵Ǥ

• 207 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͷǤ

• 208 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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„‹†‡ǡˆǤ͵ͳǤ

• 209 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
Žƒ”‰ç‹ ƒ†Ÿ…’Ž‹…— ƒ’£ǡƒ ˆ‘•– ƒ–ƒ…ƒ–£†‡…‘ƒ†ƒ–—Ž‘‰‘Ž
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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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• 213 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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• 214 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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https://en.wikipedia.orgƒ……‡•ƒ–Áƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

• 215 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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• 217 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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• 218 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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• 219 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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• 220 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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• 221 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi

ƒ ’”‘†—…ጔ‹‹ †”ƒƒ–‹…‡ –”‡„—‹‡ ”‡Ž‹‡ˆƒ–‡ ’‹‡•‡Ž‡ †‡ –‡ƒ–”—
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• 222 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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• 223 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
’‡”•‘ƒŽ—Ž ‡’—–Ÿ† ƒ•‹‰—”ƒ …‘†‹ጔ‹‹ ’‡–”— ‘ ‹–‡”ƒ”‡
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„‹†‡ǡ’ǤʹͷͲǤ

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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥʹ͹͵Ǥ

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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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„‹†‡ǡ’ǤͳͻͶ

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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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• 227 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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• 228 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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• 229 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
B –‹’ǡ Á–”‡ …‘†—…‡”‡ƒ †‹ˆ‡”‹–‡Ž‘” ‹‡ ç‹ —…‹–‘”‹ ƒ—
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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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116
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„‹†‡ǡ’Ǥ͵ͳ͹Ǥ

• 232 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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†‡ǡ˜‘ŽǤǡ’ǤͳͳͳǤ

• 233 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
’”‘„Ž‡ƒ…£‹—Ž—‹Á…£—‡”ƒ•‘Ž—ጔ‹‘ƒ–£Ǥ‹†‡”‹‹†‡•‹†‹…ƒ–ƒ‹
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126
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128
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„‹†‡ǡ’ǤʹͺͶǡ͵͵͵Ǥ

• 234 •
 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͶ͹ͶǤ

• 235 •
Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
•—’”ƒ˜‹‡ጔ—‹– ’Ÿ£ŽƒÁ…‡’—–—Žƒ‹Ž‘” ͷͲǡ ˆ‹‹†ÁŽ‘…—‹–…—‡…Š‹’ƒ
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134
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https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/CS_Jiul_Petro%C8%99aniƒ……‡•ƒ–Áƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ

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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului


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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi
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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului
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‡”ƒ— ƒ’‘‹ –”‹‹•‡ …‘†—…‡”‹‹ ‹‡Ž‘” Á …ƒ—œ£ ’‡–”— ƒ •‡ Ž—ƒ
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ŸŽ˜ƒ ‹‡‹ǡ Á ‹ƒ”—Ž £‹‹ ‹—Ž—‹ †‹ ʹͳǤͳʹǤʹͲͳʹ Á ˆ‘”ƒ– ‡Ž‡…–”‘‹…
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Dr. Robert C. Tökölyi

Lumea Băilor.
Imaginarul colectiv şi aspecte din viaţa
cotidiană a minerilor din bazinul minier
băimărean la cumpăna secolelor XIX-XX.
O altfel de istorie a mineritului.
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡…Š‡‹‡ǣ ‹‡”‹ǡˆǤƒ”˜ƒ”ƒǡŸŽ˜ƒ£‹‹ǡŠ‘Ž‘ƒ‰£”ȋŠ‘ጔ
†‡‹£Ȍǡˆ‘Ž…Ž‘”‹‡”‡•…ǡˆƒˆƒ”£

—Žጔ‹‘ƒ‡‹—疋—…£‹‡”‹‹ƒ—ƒ˜—–—•‹•–‡’”‘’”‹—†‡
…”‡†‹ጔ‡ǡ ”‹–—ƒŽ—”‹ǡ •—„‹‡…–‡ ‹–‡”œ‹•‡ǡ Ž‡‰ƒ–‡ †‡ ‘ …”‡ƒ–—”£
ˆƒ–ƒ•–‹…—‹–£ŸŽ˜ƒ£‹‹ǡ—•’‹”‹–†—ƒŽ…ƒ”‡Á–”—…Š‹’‡ƒœ£ƒ–Ÿ–
„‹‡Ž‡ …Ÿ– ç‹ ”£—ŽǤ ‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡ —Žጔ‹ — 疋— …£ —œ‹…ƒǡ —
ƒ—‹–ˆ‡Ž†‡ˆ‘Ž…Ž‘”ǡ•’‘”–—Ž†ƒ”ç‹Š‘ጔ‹ƒ‡”ƒ—ƒ•’‡…–‹’‘”–ƒ–‡
ƒŽ‡˜‹‡ጔ‹‹‹‡”‹Ž‘”ǡ†‹…‘Ž‘†‡‡•‡”‹ƒŽ‘”†‡‹‡”‹ç‹†‹…‘Ž‘†‡
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‹‡”‹Ž‘”ǡ †‹–”Ǧ‘ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜£ ‹•–‘”‹…£ǡ ’ƒ”ጔ‹ƒŽ ƒ–”‘’‘Ž‘‰‹…£ •ƒ—
…Š‹ƒ” ˆ‹Ž‘•‘ˆ‹…£ǡ ˆ‹‹† ’”‹˜‹–‡ …ƒ •‡–—”‹ †‡ …”‡†‹ጔ‡ǡ ”‹–—ƒŽ—”‹
‹œ˜‘”Ÿ–‡ †‹ ’‡”ƒ‡–ƒ ˆ”‹…£ ƒ ‘—Ž—‹ ˆƒጔ£ †‡ ‡…—‘•…—– ç‹
‡˜‘‹ƒ Ž—‹ …‘•–ƒ–£ †‡ ƒǦç‹ ‡‰‘…‹ƒ †‡•–‹—Žǡ ˜‹ƒጔƒǡ ”‡Žƒጔ‹ƒ …—
ƒ…‡•–ƒǤ

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 Lumea Băilor. [...] O altfel de istorie a mineritului

The mining world.

Collective Imaginary and some Aspects of Daily
Miner’s life from Baia Mare Mining Region at
the Crossing of Centuries.
Other kind of Mining History
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ‹‡”•ǡˆǤƒ”˜ƒ”ƒǡ–Š‡ˆƒ‹”›‘ˆ–Š‡‹‡•ǡ‹‹‰
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘”‡ǡ„”ƒ••„ƒ†ǡ‹‹‰–Š‹‡ˆ

ƒ›’‡‘’Ž‡†‘ǯ–‘™–Šƒ–‹‡”•Šƒ†ƒ•›•–‡‘ˆ„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ǡ
ƒ‰‹…”‹–—ƒŽ•ƒ†–ƒ„‘‘•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘ƒˆƒ–ƒ•–‹……”‡ƒ–—”‡‘™ƒ•
ŸŽ˜ƒ £‹‹ǡ ‘” –Š‡ ˆƒ‹”› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹‡•ǡ ƒ †—ƒŽ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” –Šƒ–
‡„‘†‹‡• ‰‘‘† ƒ† ‡˜‹Ž ‹ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡Ǥ Ž•‘ –Š‡› †‘ǯ– ‘™
–Šƒ– —•‹…ǡ ƒ •’‡…‹ƒŽ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘”‡ǡ •’‘”–• ƒ† –Š‹‡˜‡”› ™‡”‡
‹’‘”–ƒ– ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ‹‡”• Ž‹ˆ‡ „‡›‘† –Š‡‹” ‹‡”ǯ• Œ‘„ǡ „‡›‘†
–Š‡ •ƒ†‡•• ‘ˆ ’”‡ƒ–—”‡ †‡ƒ–Š ƒ† ‘–Š‡” Šƒ”†•Š‹’• ‘ˆ –Š‡‹”
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ƒ– –Š‡ …‘˜‡”‰‡…‡ „‡–™‡‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ• ˆ‡ƒ” ‘ˆ –Š‡ —‘™ ƒ†
–Š‡‹”‡‡†–‘’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡–Š‡‹”†‡•–‹›ǡ–Š‡‹”Ž‹˜‡•ƒ†
–Š‡‹””‡Žƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹–Ǥ

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Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.

Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş
şi eliberarea acestuia. 1919

”Ǥƒ—”‡ጔ‹—ƒ–‹
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ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž‹•–‘”‹…ǡ‹•–‘”‹ƒˆ”‘–‹‡”‡‹Ǥ

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž ‹•–‘”‹…ǡ ‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ

„‘Žç‡˜‹…‹ǡˆ”—–ƒç‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹ǡ”Ÿ—Ž‹•ƒǤ

‘–£”Ÿ”‡ƒ‹•–‘”‹…£ƒƒ”‹‹†—£”‹ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡†‡ŽƒŽ„ƒ—Ž‹ƒ
†‹ ͳ ‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͳͺ ƒ†—•£ Žƒ …—‘ç–‹ጔ£
—˜‡”—Ž—‹ ‰ƒ” ƒ
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‘’—• ”‘Ÿ‹Ž‘”ǡ ƒ †‡…Žƒçƒ– ‘ …ƒ’ƒ‹‡ ‹–‡•£ Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ ƒ –‘–
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ç‹ …”‹–‹…£Ǥ £”£ ƒ—–‘”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ‰—˜‡”—Ž ƒ‰Š‹ƒ” ƒ ”‡ˆ—œƒ– •£ ”‡‹–£
’—–‡”‡ƒ ƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” ”‘Ÿ‡ǡ •‹‰—”‡Ž‡ Á •–ƒ”‡ •£ ‹•–‹–—‹‡
‘”†‹‡ƒ ’‡–”— –‘ጔ‹ Ž‘…—‹–‘”‹‹ǡ ‹†‹ˆ‡”‡– †‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ •ƒ—
”‡Ž‹‰‹‡Ǥ


1
 —‹–”— ”‡†ƒǡ ƒ•‹Ž‡ Ž‡šƒ†”‡•…—ǡ ‘•–‹…£ ”‘†ƒǡ B ƒ’£”ƒ”‡ƒ ‘Ÿ‹‡‹
ƒ”‹ǡƒ’ƒ‹ƒ”ƒ–‡‹”‘Ÿ‡†‹ͳͻͳͺǦͳͻͳͻǡ†Ǥ…‹…Ž‘’‡†‹…£ǡ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ
ͳͻͻͶǡ’ǤͳͳͶǤ

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Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
‘ˆŽ‹…–‡Ž‡†‹—Ž–‡‘”ƒç‡ç‹Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ǡƒ‰”‡•‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ‰£”œ‹Ž‘”
•‡…—‹‡ç–‹ ç‹ ƒ …‡Ž‘” ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”‡ǡ ƒ ‹’—• ‹’‡”‹‘• Áƒ‹–ƒ”‡ƒ
ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž‘” ”‘Ÿ‡Ǥ •–ˆ‡Žǡ Žƒ ʹͶ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͳͺǡ …‡ƒ ƒ‹ ƒ”‡
’ƒ”–‡ƒ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹•ǦƒƒˆŽƒ–Á•–£’Ÿ‹”‡ƒˆ‘”ጔ‡Ž‘””‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ǡ’‡
ƒŽ‹‹ƒ‡–—Ž ‘†ƒ ‡…Š‡ Ǧ ‡Ž…‹— Ǧ ƒŽ‡ƒ ‘‡ç—Ž—‹ Ǧ Žƒ–ƒ Ǧ
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‘•‹Ž‹—Ž—‹ ‹”‹‰‡– ƒ ƒ”£–ƒ– ‹‹•–”—Ž—‹ †‡ ‡š–‡”‡ ˆ”ƒ…‡œ …£
Ž‹‹ƒ ’”‘˜‹œ‘”‹‡ †‡ †‡ƒ”…ƒጔ‹‡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹–£ ’‡ …—”•—Ž —”‡ç—Ž—‹
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•–ˆ‡Žǡƒ”ƒ–‡Ž‡”‘Ÿ‡ƒ—Áƒ‹–ƒ–•—……‡•‹˜Á”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ
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ͳͻͳͺǡ •Ǧƒ— …‘ˆ”—–ƒ– Á ’”‡ƒŒƒ ”£…‹——Ž—‹ †‹ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻ
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—…”ƒ‹‡‡̶ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— ‘…—’ƒ– ƒŽ‡ƒ ‹•‡‹ Á’”‡—£ …— ‹‰Š‡–—Žǡ
Á’”‡Œ—”‹‹Ž‡ ƒ…‡•–—‹ƒ ç‹ ጔ‹—–—Ž †‹ †”‡ƒ’–ƒ ‹ç‡—Ž—‹ǡ ’Ÿ£
†‹…‘Ž‘†‡‡‘”†‹ƒͶǤ
‘ƒ†ƒ‡–—Ž”—’‡Ž‘”†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒƒ‡ጔ‹‘ƒ–Žƒ ͷ
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ƒ…‡Ž ‘”ƒçǤ ‘Ž†ƒጔ‹‹ ”‘Ÿ‹ ç‹ —‰—”‹ †‹ ‰ƒ”†ƒ ž”ƒ‘• Ȃ œ‹‰‡–
ƒ— Ž—’–ƒ– ƒŽ£–—”‹ †‡ –”—’‡Ž‡ ‘ƒ•–”‡ ’‡–”— ”‡•’‹‰‡”‡ƒ ç‹
ƒŽ—‰ƒ”‡ƒ—…”ƒ‹‡‹Ž‘”dzͷǤ
ƒ †ƒ–ƒ †‡ ʹ͹ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͳͺǡ ’”‡ç‡†‹–‡Ž‡ ‘•‹Ž‹—Ž—‹
ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ†‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ†”Ǥƒ•‹Ž‡Š‹†”‹çǡƒŽ‡•Žƒʹʹ‘‹‡„”‹‡
ͳͻͳͺÁ†—ƒ”‡ƒ…‡ƒƒ˜—–Ž‘…Á‹‰Š‡–—ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹Žƒ‘”ƒͳͳǤͲͲǡ


2
„‹†‡ǡ’ǤͳͳͷǦͳͳ͸Ǥ
3
„‹†‡ǡ’ǤͳʹͶǤ
4
Ž‡šƒ†”— ‹Ž‹’ƒç…—ǡ•–‘”‹ƒƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹ǡ†Ǥ
—–‹—Žǡͳͻͻ͹ǡ’ǤʹͲʹǦʹͲ͵Ǥ
5
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†‘ƒ†ƒ‡–—Ž
”—’‡Ž‘”†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒǡ†‘•Ǥ͵ͲȀͳͻͳͻǡˆǤͷͶǤ

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Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
ƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘ƒ†ƒ‡–—Ž”—’‡Ž‘”†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ͸…—’”‹˜‹”‡
Žƒ ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ Á Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ‘••œï‡œÚ ȋŸ’—Ž—‰ Žƒ ‹•ƒǡ
Œ—†‡ጔ—Žƒ”ƒ—”‡çȌ•Ǧƒ—ƒ†—ƒ–ͳͷͲͲ—…”ƒ‹‡‹ç‹„‘Žç‡˜‹…‹…ƒ”‡
‹–‡ጔ‹‘ƒ— •£ ‹–”‡ Á ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ ‘ƒ†ƒ–—Ž –”—’‡Ž‘” †‡
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B ƒ…‡•–‡ …‘†‹ጔ‹‹ǡ Ž‹‡ ƒœ£”ǡ Žƒ ʹ͵ †‡ ƒ‹ǡ ƒ ’”‡œ‡–ƒ– —
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Ǥ ”£–‹ƒ—Ǥ B ƒ…‡Ž ‡‘”‹— ‡Ž ƒ ‹•‹•–ƒ– ƒ•—’”ƒ †”‡’–—”‹Ž‘”
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燈—Ž †‡ –ƒ– ƒŒ‘”ǡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ—Ž ”‡œƒǤ ’‘‹ǡ ‹Ǧƒ †ƒ– –‡Ž‡ˆ‘—Ž Ž—‹
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†‡…£–”‡„‘Žç‡˜‹…‹‹—…”ƒ‹‡‹Ǥ
‡‡”ƒŽ—Ž”‡œƒǡŽ—Ÿ†ƒ…–†‡ƒ…‡Ž‡
‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹ǡ ƒ ‘”†‘ƒ– ‹˜‹œ‹‡‹ ƒ ͹Ǧƒ †‡ Žƒ ‡Œǡ •£ Áƒ‹–‡œ‡ •’”‡


6
‘ˆ‘”‘”†‹—Ž—‹ƒ”‡Ž—‹ƒ”–‹‡”
‡‡”ƒŽ”ǤͳͳͷͻǡŽƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ͳͳ†‡…‡„”‹‡
ͳͻͳͺǡ ‘”ƒ ʹͲǤͲͲǡ •Ǧƒ Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ– ‘ƒ†ƒ‡–—Ž ”—’‡Ž‘” †‹ ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ •—„
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…‘’—‡”‡‹˜‹œ‹‹Ž‡Ÿ£–‘”‹ç‹ƒǦƒǤ
7
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ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡʹͲͲ͹ǡ’Ǥͻ͹Ǥ
8
 ‹‘”‡Ž ‹—„‘–£ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡ ‹…‘Ž‡•…— ç‹ ‘”‡Ž ጓ—…£ǡ —”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ
‘ƒ†ƒ‡–—Ž—‹ ”—’‡Ž‘” †‹ ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ ȋͳͻͳͺǦͳͻͳͻȌǡ †Ǥ —œ‡—Ž—‹
£–£”‡ƒǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡͳͻͻͺǡ’Ǥͳʹç‹ͳͺǤ

• 247 •
Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
‘”†’‡–”—ƒ‘…—’ƒƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡ç‹‹‰Š‡–—ͻǡ‹ƒ”Ž—‹Ž‹‡
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ȋƒ”ƒȌǡ ƒ ˆ‘•– ‹’‘•‹„‹Ž †‡ –”‡…—–Ǥ B •‹–—ƒጔ‹ƒ †ƒ–£ǡ •Ǧƒ ’”‘’—•
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ͳͻͻͶǡ’ǤͳͶ͸Ǥ
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‡‰‹‡–—ŽͳͶˆƒ–‡”‹‡ƒˆ‘•–ŽƒÁ…‡’—–‡‰‹‡–—Žͳ‘”‘„ƒጔ‹ǡÁˆ‹‹ጔƒ–Á
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”‹˜‹ጔƒǡŽ‡˜ƒç‹‹†‹Ǥ
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ƒ—Ž …‘— ͳͻʹͳǡ ‹’‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ£ ‘…‹‡–ƒ–‡ƒ ’‡–”— …ጔ‹‹ǡ ‹‰Š‡–—
ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ’ǤͷʹǤ
12
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒǤǤ ǤǤ
Ǧͳǡ †‘•Ǥ ͵͵ͷʹǦ —”ƒŽ—Ž†‡‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ƒŽ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹Ƿ‘ƒdzͳͶˆƒ–‡”‹‡†‹
‹˜‹œ‹ƒ͹ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳͳ˜Ǥ
13
…‡•–‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”˜ƒ…£†‡ƒ‡”‘‹…’‡•–‡…Ÿ–‡˜ƒœ‹Ž‡ÁŽ—’–ƒ†‡Žƒ‡”‹ǡƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ

• 248 •
Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
Avangarda au format-o trupele maiorului Popovici şi ale
căpitanului Luca, călăuză fiindu-le Ilie Lazăr, Ion Bârlea şi alţi
fruntaşi maramureşeni.
Tunurile au fost imposibil de trecut peste deal, prin zăpada
mare, cu caii slabi ai Regimentului, aşa că Ilie Lazăr a plecat
călare prin sate, şi-a contact prietenii săi refugiaţi, respectiv pe
Pop Mihai, Longin Mihai, Emil Ardeleanu şi fratele său Vasile
Lazăr, şi împreună au cutreierat satele de pe Valea Cosăului şi
Marei de unde au rechiziţionat vreo şaizeci de perechi de boi.
S-au întors cu ei în locul în care tunurile au rămas înţepenite şi
i-au înjugat la tunuri. Aşa a intrat armata română în
Maramureşul Istoric.
Românii maramureşeni s-au pregătit pentru o ripostă
hotărâtă, acţionând pentru mobilizarea gărzilor naţionale săteşti.
Ilie Lazăr şi ceilalţi fruntaşi români maramureşeni, membri ai
S.N.R. din Comitatului Maramureş, conducători ai acestor gărzi
naţionale, preoţi şi învăţători, au mobilizat satele de pe Mara,
Cosău şi Iza ca să ajute armata română în orice mod. Bătrânii din
satele maramureşene îşi aduc aminte cuvintele părinţilor lor care
le-au povestit că militari români cântau: „Scoală, frate ardelene",
iar maramureşenii le-au răspuns: „Treceţi batalioane române
Carpaţii"14.
Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureşul Istoric s-a
desfăşurat după următorul plan:
• În ziua de 2 ianuarie 1919, Batalionul II din Regimentul 14
Infanterie Roman şi Bateria a 7-a din Regimentul 4
Artilerie au plecat din Baia Mare, prin Cavnic, spre Budeşti,
unde au ajuns a doua zi, continuând marşul spre Sighet. Pe
parcurs au primit ordin să mărească viteza de deplasare
deoarece bolşevicii ruşi au ocupat Maramureşul şi
terorizează populaţia. Condiţiile meteorologice grele
(lapoviţă, drum înfundat, stratul mare de zăpadă de

14
Laurenţiu Batin, Berbeşti - credinţă, oameni şi tradiţii, vol. I, Ed. Universităţii
de Nord, Baia Mare, 2013, p. 424.

• 249 •
Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
ƒ’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜ ͹Ͳ †‡ …‡–‹‡–”‹ ‡–…Ȍ ‹Ǧƒ— †‡–‡”‹ƒ– •£
•–ƒጔ‹‘‡œ‡Žƒƒ˜‹…ͳͷǤ
Ȉ B œ‹—ƒ —”£–‘ƒ”‡ǡ ”‹‰ƒ†ƒ ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ ƒ –”ƒ•‹•
ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘—Ž—‹  ‘”†‹—Ž •£ ’‘”‡ƒ•…£ Á ƒ”ç •’”‡ ‹‰Š‡–Ǥ
B ƒ…‡•– –‹’ǡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘—Ž  ç‹ „ƒ–‡”‹ƒ †‡ ƒ”–‹Ž‡”‹‡ ç‹Ǧƒ—
…‘–‹—ƒ– †”——Ž •’”‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ ”‡…‡”‡ƒ ˜Ÿ”ˆ—Ž—‹
‡–‡†ƒƒˆ‘•–ƒ‡˜‘‹‘ƒ•£ç‹†‹ƒ…‡ƒ•–£…ƒ—œ£ƒ—”‡—ç‹–ǡ…—
ƒŒ—–‘”—Žƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹Ž‘”ǡ•£ƒŒ—‰£ ÁŽ‘…ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ—†‡ç–‹
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…£’‹–ƒ—Ž—‹ —…ƒ ‘•–ƒ–‹ǡ ç‹ — ’Ž—–‘ †‡ ‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡
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†‹ ‰ƒ”†ƒ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ£ ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”£ǡ ‹ƒ” ƒ’‘‹ ç‹Ǧƒ— …‘–‹—ƒ–
†”——Ž•’”‡ ‡”‡ç–‹—†‡ƒ—ƒŒ—•Žƒ‘”ƒͳͻǤͲͲǤ
‘’ƒ‹ƒ ƒ ͹Ǧƒ ç‹ — ’Ž—–‘ †‡ ‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡ …‘ƒ†ƒ– †‡
Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž ƒ•–‹ƒ Ž‡šƒ†”—ǡ ƒ— £”磎—‹– ’‡ –”ƒ•‡—Ž —†‡ç–‹ǡ
‘”‡ç–‹ǡ ‡”‡ç–‹ǡç‹•Ǧƒ—‘’”‹–Žƒ‡”„‡ç–‹Žƒ‘”ƒͳͺǤ͵ͲǡŽ—Ÿ†—Ǧç‹
£•—”‹†‡•‹‰—”ƒጔ£ͳ͸Ǥ
Ȉ B ͷ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻǡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘—Ž  †‹ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž ͳͶ
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡‘ƒƒ•‘•‹–Žƒ‹‰Š‡–ͳ͹Ǥ
Ȉ ƒ ͺ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻǡ ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘—Ž  †‹ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž ͳͶ
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ ‘ƒ ç‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒ ƒ ʹǦƒ †‹ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž Ͷ
”–‹Ž‡”‹‡ƒ—’Ž‡…ƒ–†‹ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡•’”‡‹‰Š‡–ͳͺ狃—ƒŒ—•Žƒ
†‡•–‹ƒጔ‹‡ Á œ‹—ƒ —”£–‘ƒ”‡ Žƒ ‘”ƒ ͳ͹ǤͲͲǤ ‘’ƒ‹ƒ ƒ ͷǦƒ
ç‹ ‘’ƒ‹ƒ ƒ ʹǦƒ ‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡ǡ Áƒ”ƒ–‡ ç‹ …— — –—ǡ ƒ—
’Ž‡…ƒ– ç‹ •Ǧƒ— ’‘œ‹ጔ‹‘ƒ– Žƒ ”‡„—èƒͳͻǤ …‡•– ’—…– †‡
–”‡…‡”‡ ƒ ˆ‘•– Á–£”‹– Á ͳͳ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻ …— Á…£ ‘ •‡…ጔ‹‡
†‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒ ƒ ͹ǦƒʹͲ ƒ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ͷ ”–‹Ž‡”‹‡ʹͳǤ  ’Ž—–‘

15
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ†‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳʹ˜Ǥ
16
„‹†‡Ǥ
17
‹‘”‡Ž‹—„‘–£ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡‹…‘Ž‡•…—ç‹‘”‡Žጓ—…£ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥʹ͵Ǥ
18
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‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ƒŽ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹Ƿ‘ƒdzͳͶˆƒ–‡”‹‡†‹‹˜‹œ‹ƒ͹ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳͶǤ
19
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20
 …‡ƒ•–£ „ƒ–‡”‹‡ ƒ ’£”£•‹– ‹‰Š‡–—Ž Á †ƒ–ƒ †‡ ͳͷ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻǡ
†‡’Žƒ•Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡•’”‡ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ…—†‡•–‹ƒጔ‹ƒ•‹„×ȋ ‹„‘—ȌǤ

• 250 •
Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
†‹‘’ƒ‹ƒƒ͸Ǧƒǡ…‘ƒ†ƒ–†‡•—„Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž‘ƒƒǤ
—‹–”—ǡ •Ǧƒ †‡’Žƒ•ƒ– Žƒ ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ †ƒ–£ Á Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ
‹”‹ç‘”–ʹʹȋ•ƒ–—Ž‹•ƒ†‡ƒœ‹ǡ•‹–—ƒ–Žƒ͸‡•–†‡‹‰Š‡–Ȍǡ
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’烆‡ ‘•ʹͶǤ
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‡”‘ƒ–—‹‹ƒ—–‘”‹ʹͷǤ
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‘ ”‹’‘•–£ ˆ‡”£ Áƒ‹–£”‹‹ ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž‘” ”‘Ÿ‡Ǥ — ƒ‡ƒŒƒ–
ƒ’Žƒ•ƒ‡–‡’‡–”—‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡ç‹ƒ—•£’ƒ––”ƒç‡‡ʹ͹Ǥ
‘ƒ†ƒጔ‹‹ ‰£”œ‹Ž‘” ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ ç‹ •£–‡‹‹ †‹

‹—Ž‡ç–‹ǡ ‡”‡ç–‹ǡ ‡”„‡ç–‹ ç‹ ƒ† ƒ— ‹ˆ‘”ƒ– –”—’‡Ž‡ ”‘Ÿ‡

†‡•’”‡’‘œ‹ጔ‹‹Ž‡ˆ‘”ጔ‡Ž‘”‹ƒ‹…‡Ǥ
B Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ƒ†— œ‡‹ǡ •Ǧƒ— ƒˆŽƒ– ƒ’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜ ͷͲͲ †‡
—…”ƒ‹‡‹ ç‹ ͵ –——”‹Ǥ ‡–ƒçƒ‡–—Ž …‘Ž‘‡Ž—Ž—‹
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21
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‘”††‡‹”ƒŽ›Šƒœƒç‹‹”‹ç‘”–•‹–—ƒ–Áƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡŽƒ…Ÿጔ‹˜ƒ‹Ž‘‡–”‹‡•–†‡
‹‰Š‡–Ǥ
23
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ†‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳʹ˜Ǥ
24
„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͳͶǤ
25
‹‘”‡Ž‹—„‘–£ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡‹…‘Ž‡•…—ç‹‘”‡Žጓ—…£ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͷͻǤ
ʹ͸Ǥ”‡†ƒǡǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡•…—ǡǤ”‘†ƒǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ͳͶ͹Ǥ
27
ƒ•‹Ž‡ƒ‹‡ǡƒ—•…”‹•‹‡†‹–Ǥ

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Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
ƒ –”‹‹• …ƒ ’ƒ”Žƒ‡–ƒ”‹ –”—’‡Ž‘” —…”ƒ‹‡‡ †‹ ƒ†ǡ ’‡
Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž ƒ•–‹ƒ Ž‡šƒ†”—ǡ •—„Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž Ž‹‡ç Ž‹‡ ç‹ —
…‘”‹•–ǡ–‘ጔ‹‡”‰Ÿ†…£Žƒ”‡Ǥ…‡ç–‹ƒǡƒŒ—‰Ÿ†ŽƒͶǦͷͲͲ†‡‡–”‹
†‡ ’‘†—Ž ƒ†—Ž—‹ǡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ’”‹‹ጔ‹ …— ˆ‘…—”‹ †‡ ƒ”£ǡ †‡ç‹ ƒ˜‡ƒ—
•–‡ƒ‰—ŽƒŽ„ƒ•—’”ƒŽ‘”ʹͺǤ
Žƒ—Ž†‡Ž—’–£’‡–”—…—…‡”‹”‡ƒƒ†—Ž—‹ç‹‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹ƒˆ‘•–
‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–Á‡”„‡ç–‹ǡŒ—†‡ጔ—Ž ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡÁ…ƒ•ƒ‹•’‡…–‘”—Ž—‹†‡
†”——”‹ǡ f–‡ˆƒ ‘”‘†‹ʹͻǤ †”‡‹ ƒ†—ǡ †‘…–‘” Á ˆ‹Ž‘Ž‘‰‹‡ Žƒ
‘”„‘ƒǡˆ‹—ŽÁ˜£ጔ£–‘”—Ž—‹†‹•ƒ–‘ƒƒ†—狐‡’‘–—ŽŽ—‹f–‡ˆƒ
‘”‘†‹ǡ’”‡œ‡–Á…ƒ•ƒ„—‹…—Ž—‹Áƒ…‡Ž‡‘‡–‡ǡ…‘’‹Žˆ‹‹†ǡƒ
†‡•…”‹• Á–ŸŽ‹”‡ƒ …— ‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹‹ ‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‘”‹ǡ ƒ•–ˆ‡Žǣ Ƿ ƒ˜—– ’”‹Ž‡Œ—Ž
†‡ƒ…‘–‡’Žƒˆ‡ጔ‡Ž‡‘„‘•‹–‡ƒŽ‡„”ƒ˜‹Ž‘”‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‘”‹ǡ†‡ƒ
ƒ—œ‹ Ž‹„ƒ Ž‘” …‹—†ƒ–£ ç‹ ƒ £ „—…—”ƒ †‡ ƒ”‡ƒ Ž‘” ˜‘‹ጔ£Ǥ B
ƒ…‡Žƒç‹–‹’ǡ‹Ǧƒ”£ƒ•Áƒ‹–‹”‡’”‹‹”‡ƒ‡–—œ‹ƒ•–£’‡…ƒ”‡
„‡”„‡ç–‡‹‹ ƒ— ˆ£…—–Ǧ‘ ‘•–ƒç‹Ž‘” ‘Ž†‘˜‡‹ ‹˜‹–ƒጔ‹ ç‹ ‘•’£–ƒጔ‹ǡ
Á…‘Œ—”ƒጔ‹ …— …‡ƒ ƒ‹ •‹…‡”£ ’”‹‡–‡‹‡Ǥ ‡•‹‰—”ǡ „—…—”‹ƒ ‡”ƒ
”‡…‹’”‘…£ǡ†‡‘ƒ”‡…‡‡‹ƒ—‰£•‹–…——‹‹”‡Á•ƒ–—Žƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡ƒ
— ’‘’‘” ’Ž‹ †‡ ƒ”†‘ƒ”‡ ç‹ †‡ ˜‹‰‘ƒ”‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£dz͵ͲǤ ‹…‹ǡ
…‘ƒ†ƒ–—Ž ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡ ƒ Š‘–£”Ÿ– ƒ–ƒ…ƒ”‡ƒ
‹ƒ‹…—Ž—‹ ˆ”‘–ƒŽ ç‹ Á ˆŽƒ…Ǥ ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘—Ž  …‘†—• †‡ ƒ‹‘”—Ž Ǥ
‘’‘˜‹…‹ ƒ Áƒ‹–ƒ– ’‡ 瑕‡ƒ—ƒ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ Ǧ ‹‰Š‡–Ǥ  …‘’ƒ‹‡
…‘†—•£†‡…£’‹–ƒ—ŽǤ—…ƒǡƒ˜Ÿ†Á†‘–ƒ”‡—Ž–‡‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡ǡƒ
–”‡…—–†‡Žƒ…ƒf—‰ƒ–ƒ‰Žƒ ‡”‡ç–‹͵ͳǡ‹ƒ”†‡ƒ…‘Ž‘ç‹Ǧƒ…‘–‹—ƒ–
–”ƒ•‡—Ž ’‡•–‡ —„”ƒ˜ƒ ‡”„‡ç–‹—Ž—‹ ç‹ ƒ’‘‹ ’‡•–‡ ”Ÿ—Ž œƒǡ
Áƒ‹–Ÿ† ’”‹ ’£†—”‡ ’Ÿ£ Žƒ ƒŽ‡ƒ ‘”…—Ž—‹ ȋƒœ‹ ƒŽ‡ƒ
–‡Œƒ”—Ž—‹Ȍǡ —†‡ ƒ ƒŒ—• †‹‹‡ƒጔƒ Žƒ ‘”ƒ ͶǤͲͲǡ ’‘•–Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡ Á
•’ƒ–‡Ž‡–”—’‡Ž‘”‹ƒ‹…‡͵ʹǤ


28
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ †‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳ͵Ǥ
29
‘ƒƒ†—ǡ f–‡ˆƒ‘”‘†‹ǡÁǷˆƒ–—Ždzǡ‘”‰ƒƒጔ‹‘ƒŽǡ—Žǡ”ǤͶͲǡ‹‰Š‡–ǡͳͲ
‘…–‘„”‹‡ͳͻͳͻǡ’ǤʹǤ
30
†”‡‹ƒ†—ǡƒ—•…”‹•‹‡†‹–Ǥ
31
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ †‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳ͵Ǥ
32
„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͳ͵˜Ǥ

• 252 •
Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹Ž‡ …— …ƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹Ž‹–ƒ”ǡ ‘„ጔ‹—–‡ †‡ Žƒ ˆ”ƒጔ‹‹
ƒœ£” †‹
‹—Ž‡ç–‹ ç‹ †‡ Žƒ Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž ‘’ǡ ƒ ”‡œ—Ž–ƒ– ˆƒ’–—Ž …£
—…”ƒ‹‡‹‹ ƒ— †‹•Ž‘…ƒ– Á ƒ†— œ‡‹ǡ Œ—†‡ጔ—Ž ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ Žƒ ’‘†—Ž
†‡ ’‡•–‡ ”Ÿ—ǡ ƒ’”‘š‹ƒ–‹˜ ͸Ͳ †‡ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”‹ǡ †‘–ƒጔ‹ǡ ’‡ ŽŸ‰£
ƒ”ƒ‡–—Ž ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǡ …— †‘—£ ‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡Ǥ ‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡ ‘
…‘’ƒ‹‡—…”ƒ‹‡ƒ£ƒˆ‘•–†‹•Ž‘…ƒ–£’‡Á£Žጔ‹‹Ž‡†‡Žƒ‘”††‡
•ƒ–—Žƒ†ǡ—†‡ƒ—ƒ˜—–ç‹–”ƒç‡‡†‡Ž—’–£͵͵Ǥ
–ƒ…—Ž ƒ•—’”ƒ —…”ƒ‹‡‹Ž‘” ƒˆŽƒጔ‹ Á ƒ†— œ‡‹ •Ǧƒ ’”‘†—• Á
†ƒ–ƒ †‡ Ͷ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ǡ Žƒ ‘”ƒ ʹʹǤͲͲ ç‹ •Ǧƒ Á…Š‡‹ƒ– Žƒ ‘”ƒ ͵ǤͲͲǤ ƒ
ƒ’”‘’‹‡”‡ƒ —‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” ”‘Ÿ‡ †‹•’”‡ ‡”„‡ç–‹ǡ Ƿ”—–‡‹‹Ǧ
—…”ƒ‹‡‹̶ — ƒ— ’—–—– ”‹’‘•–ƒǡ ˆ‹‹† •‡…‡”ƒጔ‹ †‹ •’ƒ–‡Ǥ — Ž£•ƒ–
’‡…Ÿ’—Ž†‡Ž—’–£ƒ‹ —Žጔ‹‘”ጔ‹ǡ”‡•–—Ž•‘Ž†ƒጔ‹Ž‘””‡—狐†•£
ˆ—‰£͵ͶǤB’”‹˜‹ጔƒ’‹‡”†‡”‹Ž‘”ǡ‹ƒ‹…—ŽƒÁ”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–͵Ͳ†‡‘”ጔ‹ǡ
ͷͲ†‡”£‹ጔ‹ǡ‹ƒ”’”‹œ‘‹‡”‹ƒ—ˆ‘•–ˆ£…—ጔ‹͹‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹ç‹͵͵͹–”—’£Ǥ—
ˆ‘•–…ƒ’–—”ƒ–‡†‘—£–——”‹†‡ͳͷͲǡ‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡ç‹‡—£”ƒ–‡
ƒ”‡Ǥ…‡ƒ•–£’”ƒ†£†‡”£œ„‘‹ƒˆ‘•––”‹‹•£Žƒ‡”„‡ç–‹Ǥ”ƒ–ƒ
”‘Ÿ£ŽǦƒ’‹‡”†—–’‡•‘Ž†ƒ–—Ž–‘‹…‘Žƒ‹ǡ‹ƒ”ƒŽጔ‹†‘‹ƒ—ˆ‘•–
”£‹ጔ‹ǤB–‹’—Žƒ…ጔ‹—‹‹•Ǧƒ—…‘•—ƒ–ͳͷǤͲͲͲ…ƒ”–—燆‡ƒ”£ǡ
ͳͶǤͲͲͲ…ƒ”–—燒—ç…£‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”£ç‹ͳͲ’”‘‹‡…–‹Ž‡†‡ƒ”–‹Ž‡”‹‡͵ͷǤ
Bƒ‹–‡ †‡ ‹–”ƒ”‡ƒ –”—’‡Ž‘” ”‘Ÿ‡ Á ‹‰Š‡–ǡ „‘Žç‡˜‹…‹‹
—…”ƒ‹‡‹•Ǧƒ—†‡†ƒ–ŽƒŒƒˆ—”‹ç‹ƒ—ƒŽ–”ƒ–ƒ–’‘’—Žƒጔ‹ƒ†‹‘”ƒçǤ
ˆ‘•–’”‹‹–£‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹ƒ…—’”‹˜‹”‡Žƒˆƒ’–—Ž…£Žƒڔڕ‡œÚ•Ǧƒ”
ƒˆŽƒ ͳͷǤͲͲͲ †‡ —…”ƒ‹‡‹ „‘Žç‡˜‹…‹ǡ …ƒ”‡ ˆ£…‡ƒ— Á–”—‹”‹ ’‡–”—
’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ”‡ƒ „‘Žç‡˜‹•—Ž—‹Ǥ ‹–”‡ ƒ…‡•–‡ƒ •Ǧƒ— ˆ‘”ƒ– „ƒ†‡ †‡
ͺǦ͵Ͳ‘ƒ‡‹ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ—†‡˜ƒ•–ƒ–狃—†ƒ–ˆ‘…•ƒ–‡Ž‘””‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ǤB
ƒ…‡Žƒç‹–‹’ǡŽƒ‡…‡—•ǦƒƒˆŽƒ–‘…‘’ƒ‹‡—…”ƒ‹‡ƒ£†‡ͳͲͲ†‡
‘ƒ‡‹͵͸Ǥ


33
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ †‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳ͵Ǥ
34
 ǤǤǡ …—’ƒ”‡ƒ ‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹ǡ Á Ƿˆƒ–—Ždzǡ ƒ—Ž ʹǡ ‹‰Š‡–ǡ ”Ǥ ʹǦ͵ǡ †‹ ͳͳȀʹͶ ‹ƒǤ
ͳͻͳͻǡ’Ǥ͹Ǥ
35
‹‘”‡Ž‹—„‘–£ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡‹…‘Ž‡•…—ç‹‘”‡Žጓ—…£ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹʹǤ•‡˜‡†‡ƒç‹
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ †‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹͳ͵˜Ǥ
36
‹‘”‡Ž‹—„‘–£ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡‹…‘Ž‡•…—ç‹‘”‡Žጓ—…£ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’Ǥʹ͵ǡʹ͹ç‹ʹͺǤ

• 253 •
Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
烅—ƒƒ”£–ƒ–ǡƒ†‘—ƒ…‘ˆ”—–ƒ”‡ƒƒ˜—–Ž‘…Žƒ‹–”ƒ”‡ƒ
Á ‹‰Š‡– —†‡ǡ †—’£ Ž—’–‡ †‡ •–”ƒ†£ǡ ƒ”ƒ–ƒ ”‘Ÿ£ ƒ …ƒ’–—”ƒ–
Á…£ͳ͵Ͳ†‡’”‹œ‘‹‡”‹͵͹Ǥ˜‘…ƒ–—Ž†”Ǥ
”‹‰‘”‡‘–ƒƒ”‡Žƒ–ƒ–…£‹Ǧƒ
–”‡•£Ž–ƒ– ‹‹ƒ †‡ „—…—”‹‡ …Ÿ†ǡ ’‡ ŽŸ‰£ „‹•‡”‹…ƒ †‡ ’‡ •–”ƒ†ƒ
”ƒ‰‘瑆£ȋƒœ‹…—‘•…—–£…ƒ„‹•‡”‹…ƒ’£”‹–‡Ž—‹ƒȌǡƒ–”‡…—–
†‡–ƒçƒ‡–—Žƒ”ƒ–‡‹”‘Ÿ‡ǡ…‘†—•†‡Ž‹‡ƒœ£”ǡ…—–”‹…‘Ž‘”—Ž
’‡’‹‡’–Ǥ
B ‰ƒ”ƒ ‹‰Š‡– ƒ— ˆ‘•– •–ƒጔ‹‘ƒ–‡ –”‡‹ –”‡—”‹Ǥ £œŸ†
”‡œ—Ž–ƒ–—Ž Ž—’–‡Ž‘”ǡ ”—–‡ƒ‘Ǧ—…”ƒ‹‡‹‹ ƒ— Á…‡”…ƒ– ‘ ”‡–”ƒ‰‡”‡
Á•’”‡ ‹ç‡—Ž †‡ ‘• ’”‹ •–ƒጔ‹ƒ £ƒ”ƒǤ Ƿ‹…‹ —…”ƒ‹‡‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•–
†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜Áˆ”Ÿጔ‹Ž£•Ÿ†ÁŸƒ”‘Ÿ‹Ž‘”ȋ…£’‹–ƒ—Ž—‹Ǥ—…ƒȌ
ͳʹ‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹ç‹ͶͲͲ•‘Ž†ƒጔ‹’”‹œ‘‹‡”‹ǡʹ‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹ç‹͵Ͳ•‘Ž†ƒጔ‹‘”ጔ‹ǡͷ
‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹ ç‹ ͷͲ †‡ •‘Ž†ƒጔ‹ ”£‹ጔ‹ ç‹ — „‘‰ƒ– ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ †‡ ”£œ„‘‹dz͵ͺǤ
‘—£ †‹ …‡Ž‡ –”‡‹ –”‡—”‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•– …ƒ’–—”ƒ–‡ Á Ž—’–ƒ †‡ Žƒ
£ƒ”ƒ͵ͻǤ
”—’‡Ž‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ †‹ ‹‰Š‡– ƒ— …‘–‹—ƒ– —”£”‹”‡ƒ
‹ƒ‹…—Ž—‹•’”‡‘”†ç‹‡•–ǡŽ—Ÿ†͵Ͳ†‡’”‹œ‘‹‡”‹ǡ’”‹–”‡…ƒ”‡ç‹
—‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”Ǥƒ”‡„—•ƒ ͶͲƒˆ‘•–…ƒ’–—”ƒ–ç‹—–”‡—…”ƒ‹‡ƒ…ƒ”‡
•‡ Á†”‡’–ƒ •’”‡ ‘”†Ǥ …‡•– –”‡ ƒ –”ƒ•’‘”–ƒ– †‘—£ –——”‹ †‡
…ƒŽ‹„”—ͳͷͲǡ…ƒ”‡ƒ—ˆ‘•–†—•‡‹‡†‹ƒ–Žƒ‹‰Š‡–Ǥ‹–”‡•Ǧƒ—
ƒ‹…‘ˆ‹•…ƒ–͹Ͳ†‡ƒ”‡ç‹Ͷ‹–”ƒŽ‹‡”‡ͶͳǤ
”ƒ–ƒ ”‘Ÿ£ ƒ ƒ˜—– …ƒ ’‹‡”†‡”‹ǣ — ‘”– ȋ•‡”‰‡–—Ž ‘•‹ˆ
£”–‹ƒç
ƒ„‘”ͶʹȌ狆‘‹”£‹ጔ‹Ǥ

37
 ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ Ž—Œ ȋÁ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡   Ȍǡ ‘† ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ ’”‘ˆ‡•‘”—Ž—‹
—‹–”—”ƒŠƒ”—ǡ†‘•Ǥͳʹ͵ǡ—Ž…‡”Ž‡šƒ†”—Ȃ…—’ƒ”‡ƒ‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹ÁͳͻͳͻǡˆǤ
ͳǤ
38
Ǥ Ǥǡ …—’ƒ”‡ƒ ‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹ǡ Á Ƿˆƒ–—Ždzǡ ƒ—Ž ǡ ‹‰Š‡–ǡ ”Ǥ ʹǦ͵ǡ †‹ ͳͳȀʹͶ ‹ƒǤ
ͳͻͳͻǡ’Ǥ͹Ǥ
39
   ǡ ‘† ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ ’”‘ˆ‡•‘”—Ž—‹ —‹–”— ”ƒŠƒ”—ǡ †‘•Ǥ ͳʹ͵ǡ —Ž…‡”
Ž‡šƒ†”—Ȃ…—’ƒ”‡ƒ‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹ÁͳͻͳͻǡˆǤʹǤ
40
 •–‡ Ž‘…—Ž ’”‹ …ƒ”‡ ”Ÿ—Ž ‹•ƒ ‹–”£ Á ‘Ÿ‹ƒǡ ’‡ †‹”‡…ጔ‹ƒ –ŸŽ’—Ž—‹ †‡
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41
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42
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Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
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Ǥ”‡†ƒǡǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡•…—ǡǤ”‘†ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳͻͻǤ

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Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
•–ƒ—”ƒ”‡ƒ ”‡‰‹—Ž—‹ „‘Žç‡˜‹… Á ‰ƒ”‹ƒ ƒ ƒ†—• ‘ •‡”‹‡ †‡
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ͳͻͳͻǡ Á ƒ…ጔ‹—‡ †‡ ƒ˜ƒ‰ƒ”†£ Žƒ £’Ÿጔƒǡ •–‡‰ƒ”—Ž ‘ ‹Žጔ‹—
£…—烅£œ—–’”‹œ‘‹‡”Ͷ͹Ǥ
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ͷͲ†‡•‘Ž†ƒጔ‹ƒƒ–ƒ…ƒ–’‘•–—Ž†‡–”‡…‡”‡ƒˆ”‘–‹‡”‡‹†‡Žƒ‡”‹ǡ‹ƒ”
‹Ž‹–ƒ”‹‹ ”‘Ÿ‹ ƒ— ˆ‘•– ‡˜‘‹ጔ‹ •£ •‡ ”‡–”ƒ‰£ ’‡ ’‘œ‹ጔ‹ƒ ƒ †‘—ƒ
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‘”‘çç‹Ǥ‡†‹…Ǥ‡…ƒ”‘”–—ƒ”ƒ •‡”˜‹–—–—Á’‘†‘„‹–†‡
„”ƒœ‹ç‹…——‹†—•†‡͸…ƒ‹ƒŽ„‹ǤǦƒ’‡–”‡…—––‘–…‘”’—Ž‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹Ž‘”
Á ˆ”—–‡ …— •‹’ƒ–‹…—Ž †‘ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ”…‡Ž Ž–‡ƒ—ǤǤǤ
‘’ƒ‹‹Ž‡ †‡ ‘‘ƒ”‡ ƒ— †ƒ– •ƒŽ˜‡Ž‡ ç‹ ‘‘”—Ž …—˜‡‹–ǤǤǤdzͷͲǤ ƒ
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‰‡‡”ƒŽ—Ž Ž–‡ƒ—ǡ ƒ‹‘”—Ž Ž‡‡– —‹–”—ǡ …‘ƒ†ƒ–—Ž
ƒ–ƒŽ‹‘—Ž—‹ǡç‹’”‡‘–—Ž‘ƒ”‡ˆ—‰‹ƒ–†‹£–ƒ”ͷͳǤ


47
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48
‡–”—Ž†‡–—†‹‹ç‹£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡‹–‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ †‘•Ǥ͵͵ͷʹǦ
—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹʹͳǤ
49
„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹʹͳǤ
50
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ͳ͵ǡ†‹ʹʹƒ”–‹‡ȋͶƒ’”‹Ž‹‡Ȍͳͻͳͻǡ’ǤͷǤ
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—”ƒŽ—Ž †‡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹‹ ƒŽ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ Ƿ‘ƒdz ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ †‹ ‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ͹
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡˆǤʹʹͳǤ

• 256 •
Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
B ƒ’”‹Ž‹‡ ͳͻͳͻ ƒ ˆ‘•– ‰”ƒ˜ ”£‹– •‘Ž†ƒ–—Ž ‘ ‹œ‹–‹—ǡ
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—•–‹ƒ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ †‡ ’çƒǡ Á ƒ‹–‹”‡ƒ œ‹Ž‡Ž‘” ˆ”—‘ƒ•‡ǡ £”‡ጔ‡ ç‹
‰”‡Ž‡’‡…ƒ”‡Ž‡Ǧƒ–”£‹–Á‹‰Š‡–Ǧƒ”ƒ—”‡çͳͻͳͻdzͷͶǤ
—‹–†‡ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹Ƿ”‘—ŽŽ—’–‡‹†‡Žƒƒ†̶ǡ…£’‹–ƒ—ŽǤ
—…ƒǡ ’‡ ‘ ˆ‘–‘‰”ƒˆ‹‡ Áˆ£ጔ‹çŸ† ‡–ƒçƒ‡–—Ž ”‘Ÿ †‹
‡‰‹‡–—Ž ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡ ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–£ Á ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͻͳͻǡ Á ‹…‹–ƒ
ˆ‘•–‡‹ —‹–£ጔ‹ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡ǡ ‹Ǧƒ •…”‹• ƒ…‡Ž‡‹ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‹ —”£–‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ǣ Ƿ‘”
ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡‹ ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ǡ •’”‡ ƒ‹–‹”‡ƒ ‘†‡•–—Ž—‹ •ƒ…”‹ˆ‹…‹— ’‡–”—
‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ”‡ƒ ‹‰Š‡–—Ž—‹Ǧƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ £’‹–ƒ Ǥ —…ƒǡ ʹͻ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡
ͳͻͳͻdzͷͷǤ

52
ŽǤ ‹Ž‹’ƒç…—ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–ǡ’Ǥʹ͵Ǥ
53
‹–—‘”‘çǡ‹‡ƒጔ‹˜‡‹–ǡÁǷˆƒ–—Ždzǡƒ—Žǡ‹‰Š‡–ǡͳͳȀʹͶ‹ƒǡ”ǤʹǦ͵’ǤͳǦʹǤ
54
Ǥ£…—çǡ
ŠǤ‘†‹…£ǡ ‹”‡ƒƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹…—ጓƒ”ƒǤ£”–—”‹‹ǡ‘…—‡–‡
ͳͻͳͺǦͳͻͳͻǡ †Ǥ •ƒ
”ƒˆ‹…ƒ •”Žǡ ‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ ʹͲͲͺǡ ’Ǥ Ͷ͹Ǥ ‘…—‡–
’”‘˜‡‹–†‹…‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ—œ‡—Ž—‹‹‰Š‡–ǡ ‘††”Ǥ‘ƒ‹ŠƒŽ›†‡’çƒǤ
55
„‹†‡Ǥ

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Dr. Laurenţiu Batin
‡•–‡ ’—ጔ‹ –‹’ǡ ƒ ƒŒ—• Žƒ ‹‰Š‡– ç‹ …‘Ž‘‡Ž—Ž
Š‡‘”‰Š‹—ǡ
…ƒ”‡ÁŽƒ”‡•–ƒ•‡Žƒ…ƒf—‰ƒ–ƒ‰’‡’”‹Ǧ’”‡–‘”—Ž’Žƒ•‡‹ǡ‹ŠƒŽ›‹

ƒ„‘” ȋ
ƒ˜”‹Ž£Ȍͷ͸ǡ …— –‘– …— •–‡ƒ‰—”‹Ž‡ —‰—”‡ç–‹Ǥ ƒ–£ …—
”‡Žƒ–‡ƒœ£ ——Ž †‹–”‡ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒጔ‹‹ Žƒ ƒ…‡•–‡ ‡˜‡‹‡–‡
Á–ŸŽ‹”‡ƒ…—ƒ…‡•–‹ŠƒŽ›
ƒ˜”‹Ž£ǣ
Ƿ—„•…”‹•—Ž ‹Ž ”†‡Ž‡ƒǡ •–‡‰ƒ” †‹ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž ͺͳ
ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ ‡Œǡ Á ˆ‘Ž‘•—Ž ‘„ç–‹‹ ƒ†‡˜‡”‡•… —”£–‘ƒ”‡Ž‡ǣ B œ‹—ƒ
…Ÿ†ƒ”ƒ–ƒ”‘Ÿ£ƒ–”‡…—–—ጔ‹‹’‡•–‡—†‡ç–‹ǡÁ’”‡—£…—
Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž ‹Šƒ‹ ‘’ †‹ Ÿ”•ƒƒǡ Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž Ž‹‡ ƒœ£” †‹

‹—Ž‡ç–‹ǡ•–‡‰ƒ”—Žƒ’†‹…£ç‹ — •—„Ž‘…‘–‡‡–†‹—†‡ç–‹ǡ

Žƒ ’‘”—…ƒ …‘ƒ†ƒ–—Ž—‹ ƒ”ƒ–‡‹ ”‘Ÿ‡ …‘Ž‘‡Ž

Š‡‘”‰Š‹—ǥ‡Ǧƒ ’”‡œ‡–ƒ– Žƒ ’”‹Ǧ’”‡–‘”—Ž …‡‹ǡ †ǦŽ

ƒ˜”‹Ž£
‹ŠƒŽ›‹ƒ…‡”—–’”‡†ƒ”‡ƒƒ”‡Ž‘”‰£”œ‹‹—‰—”‡ç–‹†‹…£ǡ…ƒ
•£ Áƒ”£ ‰ƒ”†ƒ ”‘Ÿ£ ç‹ ’‡ ‘‹ …ƒ •£ Áƒ‹–£ …‘–”ƒ
„‘Žç‡˜‹…‹Ž‘”…ƒ”‡†‡Œƒ‡”ƒ—Áƒ†Ǥ
‘—Ž ‹ŠƒŽ›‹ ƒ ”‡‡‰ƒ– ’”‡†ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ”‡Ž‘” ç‹ ƒ œ‹• …£ ˆ£”£
’‘”—…ƒ ——‹ •—’‡”‹‘” †‡ǦƒŽ Ž—‹ǡ ƒ…‡ƒ•–ƒ — ‘ ˆƒ…‡Ǥ ‡‘ƒ”‡…‡
‰ƒ”†ƒ—‰—”‡ƒ•…£ƒˆ‘•–ƒ‹ƒ”‡ǡ狐‘‹ƒˆ‘•–ˆ£”£ƒ”‡ŽǦƒ
’£”£•‹– ç‹ …‘ˆ‘” Á†‡£”‹Ž‘”Ž—ƒ–‡ Á’”‡—£ …— ƒ•‹Ž‡ ƒœ£”
•—„Ž‘…‘–‡‡– ç‹ Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž ‹Šƒ‹ ‘’ ç‹ ‹Ž ”†‡Ž‡ƒ—
•–‡‰ƒ”ǡÁ„”£…ƒጔ‹ÁŠƒ‹‡ጔ£”£‡ç–‹ƒˆ£…—–Á–”‡†—珃‹•Ž—Œ„£
Žƒ•’‹‘ƒŒǥdzͷ͹Ǥ
B–”Ǧ—ƒŽ–†‘…—‡–”‡†ƒ…–ƒ–Žƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ͳ͵ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ͳͻ͵Ͷǡ
Á‹‰Š‡–ǡ†‡…£–”‡ˆ‘ç–‹‹’”‡ç‡†‹ጔ‹ƒ‹ˆƒ–—Ž—‹ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽǡ†”Ǥ‘†‡
‘˜ƒ–•ǡ ’”‘†‡…ƒ—Ž „ƒ”‘—Ž—‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ ç‹ ’”‘–‘’‘’—Ž ‹Šƒ‹
‘–‡ƒ†‹Ÿ”•ƒƒǡ•‡‡ጔ‹‘‡ƒœ£ˆƒ’–—Ž…£ǷB…‘ˆ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ…—
”‡…‡”…ƒ”‡ƒ ”Ǥ ͵ͻͲȀͳͻͳͻǡ †‡ Žƒ ’”‡–—”ƒ …ƒ f—‰ƒ–ƒ‰ Žƒ
†‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹ƒ †‘—Ž—‹ …‘Ž‘‡Ž
Š‡‘”‰Š‹— †‹ ‹‰Š‡– ƒ ”‡–”‹‹•
˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹”‘Ÿ‹’‡—”£–‘”‹‹ǣ’ƒ‹Šƒ‹ǡ‘‹Ž£
Š‡‘”‰Š‡ƒŽ—‹
‡–”—ǡƒ„ƒ‰£—Ž‡šƒ†”—Ž—‹‘ƒ†‡”ǡ£—–‘ǡ‘†‘”‡–”—ƒŽ—‹


56
 ƒ ͳʹ •‡’–‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͳʹǡ ’”‹Ǧ’”‡–‘”—Ž ‹ŠƒŽ‹ǡ Á’”‡—£ …— ƒ˜‘…ƒ–—Ž —”…ƒ
ƒŽ˜ƒ–‘”ǡ•Ǧƒ—ƒˆŽƒ–Á‡”„‡ç–‹ǡ—†‡ƒ—ˆ‘•–ƒç‹†‡…——‹‡ˆ‹‹…‡‹’”‘–‘’‘’—Ž—‹
Ÿ”Ž‡ƒǡ ƒǡ …‡ •Ǧƒ …£•£–‘”‹– …— ’”‡‘–—Ž ‹Ž —…‡… Ȃ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ȋÁ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡  Ȍǡ ‘† ‘Ž‡…ጔ‹ƒ ƒ–”‹…‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ‡•‹‘ƒŽ‡ǡ
”‡‰‹•–”—Ž”ǤͳͲͻͶǡ…£•£–‘”‹‹ǡͳͻͳʹǦͳͻ͵ͶǤ
57
‘…—‡–‹‡†‹–ǡ”‡†ƒ…–ƒ–†‡•–‡‰ƒ”—Ž‹Ž”†‡Ž‡ƒ—ŽŽƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ͷ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡
ͳͻͳͻǡÁŸ”•ƒƒǡ‘…—‡–—Ž‡•–‡•‡ƒ–狆‡…£–”‡†”Ǥ‘ƒ†‡‘˜ƒ–•Ǥ

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Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.
‘ƒ†‡”ǡ ˜ƒ…‹—… ƒ•‹Ž‡ ƒ Ž—‹
Š‡‘”‰Š‡ ç‹ ”†ƒ ƒ•‹Ž‡Ǥ …‡ç–‹
˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹ ”‘Ÿ‹ ƒ— ˆ£…—– …‹•–‡ …‘—‡‹ Ÿ”•ƒƒ ç‹ ç‹Ǧƒ—
†‘˜‡†‹– ”‘Ÿ‹•—Ž …— ‘ˆ‡”‹”‡ƒ ˜‹‡ጔ‹‹ ‡ƒ—Ž—‹ ‘•–”—
”‘Ÿ‡•…dzͷͺǤ
—’£‘‹–‡”˜‡ጔ‹‡Žƒ—Ž‹—ƒ‹—ǡƒˆ‘•–—‹–’”‹—Ž’”‡ˆ‡…–
”‘Ÿǡ†”Ǥƒ•‹Ž‡Š‹”‘‹—Ǥ
‹˜‹œ‹ƒ ƒ ͹Ǧƒǡ …— ‡‰‹‡–—Ž ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ǡ ƒ ˆ‘•– Á–”‡
’”‹‡Ž‡ —‹–£ጔ‹ ƒŽ‡ ƒ”ƒ–‡‹ ”‘Ÿ‡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— …‘•ˆ‹ጔ‹– — Ž—‰
†”— †‡ Ž—’–‡ǡ Œ‡”–ˆ‡ ç‹ ˜‹…–‘”‹‹ ’‡–”— Áˆ£’–—‹”‡ƒ ‹†‡ƒŽ—Ž—‹
‹”‡ƒ–—–—”‘””‘Ÿ‹Ž‘”Ǥ
ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽǣ
ˆ‡•‹˜ƒ †‡…Žƒçƒ–£ Á ’”‹£˜ƒ”ƒǦ˜ƒ”ƒ ƒ—Ž—‹ ͳͻͳͻ ƒ †—• Žƒ
–”‡…‡”‡ƒ ‹•‡‹ ç‹ Žƒ ‘…—’ƒ”‡ƒ —†ƒ’‡•–‡‹ Žƒ Ͷ ƒ—‰—•– ͳͻͳͻǤ ‹…‹ǡ
Ƿ–”—’‡Ž‡”‘Ÿ‡ǡ‘…—’Ÿ†—†ƒ’‡•–ƒǡ•…ƒ’£†‡Žƒ‘ƒ”–‡•‹‰—”£
’‡ ‡†‹…‹‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹ †”Ǥ
ŠǤ ‹Žƒç…— ç‹ †”Ǥ
ŠǤ Ÿ”Ž‡ƒdzͷͻ ȋƒŽ
†‘‹Ž‡ƒ ˆ‡…‹‘” ƒŽ ’”‘–‘’‘’—Ž—‹ ‡–”— Ÿ”Ž‡ƒ †‹ ‡”„‡ç–‹ǡǡ
ƒ”ƒ—”‡çȌǤ
‡˜‡‹†Žƒœ‘ƒƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž—‹ǡ–”‡„—‹‡•£’”‡…‹œ£ˆƒ’–—Ž
…£ǡ ‘’‡”ƒጔ‹—‹Ž‡ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡ †‹ œ‘£ — ƒ— Ž—ƒ– •ˆŸ”ç‹– ‘†ƒ–£ …—
Áˆ”Ÿ‰‡”‡ƒ ç‹ ƒŽ—‰ƒ”‡ƒ „‘Žç‡˜‹…‹Ž‘” —…”ƒ‹‡‹ǡ …‹ ‡Ž‡ ƒ—
…‘–‹—ƒ– ç‹ Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ –”—’‡Ž‘” ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”‡ …ƒ”‡ —Ǧç‹ ’—–‡ƒ—
‹ƒ‰‹ƒ …£ ƒ— ’‹‡”†—– ƒ…‡•– –‡”‹–‘”‹—Ǥ ‡ ƒŽ–ˆ‡Žǡ Žƒ †ƒ–ƒ †‡ ͳ͹
ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ͳͻͳͻǡƒ—–‘”‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡ƒ—•–”‹‡…‡ƒ—‹ˆ‘”ƒ–’ƒ”–‡ƒ”‘Ÿ£
…—’”‹˜‹”‡Žƒˆƒ’–—Ž…£Ƿ—‰—”‹‹Á–”‡ጔ‹ƒ‰‹–ƒጔ‹‡Á”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒç‹
’”‘‹‡…–‡ƒœ£‘”‰ƒ‹œ£”‹†‡„ƒ†‡Á•’ƒ–‡Ž‡ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž‘”‘ƒ•–”‡†‡
‘…—’ƒጔ‹‡dz͸ͲǤ


58
 ‘…—‡– ‹‡†‹–ǡ ‹–‹–—Žƒ– ‡…Žƒ”ƒጔ‹—‡ ç‹ †‘˜ƒ†£ǡ ”‡†ƒ…–ƒ– †‡ †”Ǥ ‘ †‡
‘˜ƒ–• ç‹ ’”‘–‘’‘’ ‹Šƒ‹ ‘–‡ƒ †‹ Ÿ”•ƒƒǡ Á …ƒ”‡ •‡ ˜‘”„‡ç–‡ †‡•’”‡
†‡œƒ”ƒ”‡ƒ‰£”œ‹‹—‰—”‡ç–‹†‹…ƒf—‰ƒ–ƒ‰Ǥ
59
Ž‡šƒ†”— ‹Ž‹’ƒç…—ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳͻͳǤ
60
‹‘”‡Ž‹—„‘–£ǡ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡‹…‘Ž‡•…—ç‹‘”‡Žጓ—…£ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͷʹǤ

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Dr. Laurenţiu Batin

Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş

şi eliberarea acestuia. 1919
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž ‹•–‘”‹…ǡ ‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ

„‘Žç‡˜‹…‹ǡˆ”—–ƒç‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹ǡ”Ÿ—Ž‹•ƒǤ

”–‹…‘Ž—Ž•‡”‡ˆ‡”£Žƒ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ‹‡†‹ƒ–—”£–‘ƒ”‡ƒ”‡Ž—‹ƒ…–
‹•–‘”‹…†‡Žƒͳ‡…‡„”‹‡ͳͻͳͺǡ…Ÿ†ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç—Ž•–‘”‹…ƒˆ‘•–
‹˜ƒ†ƒ–†‡„‘Žç‡˜‹…‹‹—…”ƒ‹‡‹è‹ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”‹…ƒ”‡ ƒ—‘…—’ƒ–ƒŽ‡ƒ
‹•‡‹Á’”‡—£…—‹‰Š‡–—ŽǡÁ’”‡Œ—”‹‹Ž‡ƒ…‡•–—‹ƒç‹ጔ‹—–—Ž†‹
†”‡ƒ’–ƒ ‹ç‡—Ž—‹ǡ ’Ÿ£ †‹…‘Ž‘ †‡ ‡‘”†‹ƒǤ  ˆ‘•– ‡…‡•ƒ”£
‹–‡”˜‡ጔ‹ƒ ‡‰‹‡–—Ž—‹ ͳͶ ˆƒ–‡”‹‡ ‘ƒǡ …‘ƒ†ƒ– †‡
Ž‘…‘–‡‡–—Ž …‘Ž‘‡Ž ‡‘†‘”
Š‡‘”‰Š‹—ǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ ’£–”—• Á
ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǡ Á ’Ž‹£ ‹ƒ”£ǡ ’‡•–‡ ’ƒ•—Ž ƒ˜‹…ǡ •’”‹Œ‹‹– †‡ …£–”‡
ˆ”—–ƒç‹‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‹ …‘†—ç‹ †‡ Ž‹‡ ƒœ£”Ǥ — ƒ˜—– Ž‘… Ž—’–‡
‰”‡Ž‡ Á Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ƒ† ç‹ Á ‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ Á œ‘ƒ ‰£”‹‹
£ƒ”ƒǡ —†‡ ƒ— ˆ‘•– •–ƒጔ‹‘ƒ–‡ –”‡‹ –”‡—”‹ Á…£”…ƒ–‡ …— –”—’‡
„‘Žç‡˜‹…‡Ǥ B …‡Ž‡ †‹ —”£ǡ –”—’‡Ž‡ ”—–‡‡Ǧ—…”ƒ‹‹‡‡ ƒ— ˆ‘•–
Á˜‹•‡ç‹ƒŽ—‰ƒ–‡Žƒ‘”††‡”Ÿ—Ž‹•ƒǤ

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Intrarea primelor trupe române în Maramureş şi eliberarea acestuia.

The First Romanian Troops in Maramures

and its Release. 1919
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ‹•–‘”‹…ƒ”ƒ—”‡•ǡ‹‰Š‡–—ƒ”ƒ–‹‡‹ǡ‘Ž•Š‡˜‹•ǡ
ƒ”ƒ—”‡•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǡ‹•ƒ”‹˜‡”Ǥ

Š‡ƒ”–‹…Ž‡”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡’‡”‹‘†‡š––‘–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽƒ…–
‘ͳ‡…‡„‡”ǡͳͻͳͺǡ™Š‡‹•–‘”‹…ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç™ƒ•‹˜ƒ†‡†„›
”ƒ‹‹ƒ ‘Ž•Š‡˜‹• ™Š‘ ‘……—’‹‡† –Š‡ ‹•ƒ ˜ƒŽŽ‡› ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š
‹‰Š‡–ǡ‹–••—””‘—†‹‰•ƒ†–Š‡”‡‰‹‘‘–Š‡”‹‰Š–•‹†‡‘ˆ‹ç‡—ǡ
ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ™ƒ› –‘ ‡‘”†‹ƒǤ – ™ƒ• ‡…‡••ƒ”› –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘ ‘ˆ
‘ƒ‹ƒ ͳͶ ˆƒ–”› ‡‰‹‡–ǡ …‘ƒ†‡† „› ‹‡—–‡ƒ–
…‘Ž‘‡Ž ‡‘†‘”
Š‡‘”‰Š‹—ǡ ™Š‘ ‡–‡”‡† ‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç ‹ ˆ—ŽŽ
™‹–‡” –‹‡ǡ ‘˜‡” –Š‡ ƒ˜‹… …‘Žǡ •—’’‘”–‡† „› ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç
Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǡ‰—‹†‡†„›Ž‹‡ƒœ£”ǤŠ‡”‡™‡”‡Šƒ”†„ƒ––Ž‡•‹ƒ†ƒ†
‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ǡ ‡ƒ” £ƒ”ƒ ”ƒ‹Ž™ƒ› •–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡”‡ –Š”‡‡
–”ƒ‹•™‹–Š‘Ž•Š‡˜‹–”‘‘’•™‡”‡•–ƒ–‹‘‡†Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡—–Š‡‡
Ǧ”ƒ‹‹ƒ–”‘‘’•™‡”‡†‡ˆ‡ƒ–‡†ƒ†…Šƒ•‡†–‘–Š‡‘”–Š‘ˆ‹•ƒǤ

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 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic

Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului
interbelic

”ǤŽƒ—†‹—‘”—„£…‡ƒ
„•‘Ž˜‡–ƒŽ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹†‡•–‘”‹‡ȋͳͻͻͷȌ狃Žƒ•–‡”ƒ–—Ž—‹†‡
•–‘”‹‡…‘–‡’‘”ƒ£ç‹‡Žƒጔ‹‹‹–‡”ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍ†‹…ƒ†”—Ž
‹˜‡”•‹–£ጔ‹‹ dzƒ„‡çǦ‘Ž›ƒ‹dzǤ ‘…–‘” Á ‹•–‘”‹‡ Žƒ •–‹–—–—Ž †‡
•–‘”‹‡Ƿ
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Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean
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‡œƒǡ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ͳͻ͵Ͷǡ ’Ǥ ͻͲǢ ƒ‘…œ‹

›—Žƒǡ ƒ–— ƒ”‡Ǥ ž”‘•±’‡•ò”‡
ȋ‘‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ƒ–— ƒ”‡Ȍǡ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ˆǤƒǤǡ ’Ǥ 140-141; În serviciul

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 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
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patriei. Dare de seam asupra realizrilor înfptuite în judeul Satu Mare
(1933-1937), Satu Mare, 1937.
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• 265 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean
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’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‹ƒ–£Á•‘…‹‡–ƒ–‡Ǥ–ƒƒ•‹‡‡‹ƒ•‡‹’Ž‹…£Á‹ç…ƒ”‡ƒ


„——”‹Ž‡‡Ž‡ǡ‹…Ž—•‹˜ƒ”…Š‹˜ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”£Ǥƒ”…‡‡ƒ…‡ƒ…‘•‡ƒ–‡•–‡—Ž–
’”‡ƒ•—ˆ‹…‹‡–’‡–”—…ƒ‡’‘ጔ‹‹ç‹—”ƒç‹‹Ž‘”•£Ǧç‹’‘ƒ–£ˆ‘”ƒ‘‹†‡‡†‡•’”‡
’”‡†‡…‡•‘”‹‹ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡‹Ǥ—–—”‘”˜£—”‡œ—Ž–„‹‡ǡ‹…–‘”Ǥƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡Ǧ•‡’–‡„”‹‡
ͳͻ͹͸dzǤ
ͺ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡ —–‡ƒǡ ƒ”‰ƒ”‡–ƒ —–‡ƒǡ ‡‰”‡‹ƒ Ȃ •ƒ–—Ž †‡ •—„ ‘‰‘çƒ Ȃ

•…Š‹ጔ£‘‘‰”ƒˆ‹…£ǡ‡–£ጔ‡Ž‡ǡʹͲͲ͸ǡ’Ǥʹ͹ǦʹͺǡͶ͹Ǥ
ͻŽƒ—†‹—‘”—„£…‡ƒǡ‹‘”‡ŽŸ’‡ƒǡ –ƒƒ•‹‡‡‹ƒǡ—ƒ”–‹œƒƒŽƒ”‹‹

‹”‹ †‹ ’£”ጔ‹Ž‡ £–ƒ”—Ž—‹ǡ Á ˜‘ŽǤ ͻͷ †‡ ƒ‹ †‡ Žƒ ƒ”‡ƒ ‹”‡ ȋ…—Ž‡‰‡”‡ †‡
•–—†‹‹Ȍǡ˜‘Ž—‘ƒ‰‹ƒŽǡ”ƒ†ǡʹͲͳ͵ǡ’ǤͳͳʹǦͳʹʹǤ
ͳͲ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡—–‡ƒǡƒ”‰ƒ”‡–ƒ—–‡ƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤʹͲǦʹʹǡͷͳǤ

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 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
11
ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ£†‡˜‡‹†…Š‹ƒ”——Ž†‹–”‡Ž‹†‡”‹‹•£‹†‹œ‘£ Ǥ£–”‡
•ˆŸ”ç‹–—Ž•‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹ƒŽǦŽ‡ƒ•‡ˆ‘”ƒ•‡‘Ž‡‰£–—”£†‡‘•‡„‹–£Á–”‡
ˆ”—–ƒç‹‹ ”‘Ÿ‹ †‹ œ‘£Ǣ –ƒƒ•‹‡ ‡”ƒ ƒ•‹‹Žƒ– †‡ …£–”‡
‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽ‹‹ †‹ ƒ…‡•–‡ •ƒ–‡Ǥ •–ˆ‡Žǡ ‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹…£ …— — ‰”—’
”‡•–”Ÿ• †‡ ”‘Ÿ‹ …ƒ”‡ •‡ ”‡—‡ƒ—ǡ ’‡ ”Ÿ†ǣ Žƒ ͳ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ǡ Á
f‹ç‡ç–‹ Žƒ †”Ǥ ƒ•‹Ž‡ —…ƒ…‹—Ǣ Žƒ ʹͻ ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ Žƒ f—”†‡ç–‹ Žƒ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ
f—”ƒ‹Ǣ Žƒ ʹ ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ Á ‡‰”‡‹ƒ Žƒ –ƒƒ•‹‡ ‡‹ƒǢ Žƒ ͸
12
†‡…‡„”‹‡ Á Š‹—œ„ƒ‹ƒ Žƒ ‹…‘Žƒ‡ —’ƒ Ǥ ƒ‰‹‡ƒ ƒŽ£–—”ƒ–£
”‡’”‡œ‹–£…ƒ•ƒç‹…—”–‡ƒŽ—‹–ƒƒ•‹‡‡‹ƒ†‹‡‰”‡‹ƒǤ
–ƒƒ•‹‡ ‡‹ƒ — ƒ ˆ‘•– — ‘”‘…‘• Á …£•£–‘”‹‡ǡ
”£ŸŸ† †‡ ƒ‹ —Ž–‡ ‘”‹ ˜£†—˜Ǥ B ͳͺͻͲ •‡ ”‡…£•£–‘”‡ç–‡
’‡–”— ƒ –”‡‹ƒ ‘ƒ”£ǡ …— Š‡‘†‘”ƒ ጓ‹‡‰Š‡Ǥ £ƒ• ˜£†—˜ …— –”‡‹
…‘’‹‹‹‘”‹ǡ†‡ƒ…‡ƒ•–£†ƒ–£ƒƒ˜—–’ƒ”–‡†‡‘…£•‹…‹‡ƒ‹Ž—‰£ǡ
’Ÿ£ÁŽ—ƒƒ‹ƒƒ—Ž—‹ͳͻͳͶǡ…Ÿ†˜ƒ†‡…‡†ƒç‹…‡ƒ†‡ƒ–”‡‹ƒ
•‘ጔ‹‡Ǥ ‹ ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ …£•£–‘”‹‡ ƒ— ”‡œ—Ž–ƒ– ç‹ …‡‹ ƒ‹ —Žጔ‹ …‘’‹‹ǡ Á
—£”†‡…‹…‹ǡÁƒˆƒ”ƒŽ—‹‹–—£•…Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡ǣƒ•‹Ž‡ǡ£•…—–Žƒ͵
‹—Ž‹‡ ͳͺͻʹǡ †‘…–‘” Á ‡†‹…‹£ǡ ƒ ˆ‘•– ‡†‹… ’”‹ƒ” Žƒ ’‹–ƒŽ—Ž
ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ’”‘ˆ‡•‘” †‡ ‹‰‹‡£ —Žጔ‹ ƒ‹ Žƒ ‹…‡—Ž Ƿ‹Šƒ‹
‹‡•…—dzǡ ƒ †‡…‡†ƒ– Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻͷͺǡ ˆ£”£ —”ƒç‹ǡ ‡ˆ‹‹†
…£•£–‘”‹–ͳ͵Ǣ—”‡Žǡ£•…—–ŽƒͳͺͻͶǡÁ˜£ጔ£–‘”ǡ…ƒ”‡ƒƒ˜—–†‘‹…‘’‹‹ǡ
ƒ•‹Ž‡ç‹ƒ”‹ƒǢ†”‹ƒǡ£•…—–Áͳͺͻͻǡ†‡…‡†ƒ–Áͳͻ͹͹ǡ’”‘ˆ‡•‘”
†‡ —œ‹…£ Žƒ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ‹—† ç‹ ”ƒ†Ǣ ‹…–‘”ǡ £•…—– Á ͳͻͲ͸ǡ
ƒ˜‘…ƒ–Žƒƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡ…£”—‹ƒ–‘ƒ–‡„——”‹Ž‡‹Ǧƒ—ˆ‘•–ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‹œƒ–‡
Á ͳͻͶͺǡ ‡š…‡’ጔ‹‡ ˆ£…Ÿ† †‘ƒ” Šƒ‹ƒ †‡ ’‡ ‡Žǡ …— £”–—”‹•‡ç–‡
Á–”Ǧ—ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ”‡†ƒ…–ƒ–Áͳͻ͹͸Žƒƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡ͳͶǤ


ͳͳ‡–”— ‹ç…ƒ”‡ƒ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ£ •£–£”‡ƒ£ ˜‡œ‹ ’‡ Žƒ”‰ —’–ƒ ”‘Ÿ‹Ž‘” †‹
Œ—†‡ጔ—Ž ƒ–— ƒ”‡ ’‡–”— ˆ£—”‹”‡ƒ •–ƒ–—Ž—‹ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ —‹–ƒ” ”‘ŸǤ ‘…—‡–‡
ͳͺͶͺǦͳͻͳͺǡ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡͳͻͺͻǢ‘”—ƒ†‘•ƒ˜ǡ‹‘”‡Ž‹—„‘–£ǤͳͻͳͺÁ£–ƒ”ǡŽ—Œ
ƒ’‘…ƒǡͳͻͻ͸Ǥ
ͳʹƒŽ‡”‹— …Š‹ǡ —”‡Ž ‘…‘Žƒǡ ”Ǥ ƒ•‹Ž‡ —…ƒ…‹—Ǧ Ž—’–£–‘” ’‡–”— †”‡’–—”‹Ž‡

”‘Ÿ‹Ž‘”狐‹”‡ƒ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹…—‘Ÿ‹ƒǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡͳͻ͸ͺǡ’ǤͳͻͳǤ
ͳ͵—ƒ”—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒƒŽ‹…‡—Ž—‹†‡–ƒ–Ƿ‹Šƒ‹Ž‹‡•…—dz†‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡’‡ƒ—Ž

ͳͻ͵ͶȀͳͻ͵ͷǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡͳͻ͵ͷǡ’ǤͳͶǦͳͷǤ
ͳͶ”‘‹…ƒˆƒ‹Ž‹‡‹‡‹ƒǡˆǤͶǦͷǡͳʹǤ

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Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean


‘‹†‹ˆ”ƒጔ‹‹Ž—‹‹–—‡‹ƒ

În data de 24 februarie 2014 am organizat (autorii acestui
material) la Muzeul Judeean Satu Mare un simpozion i o expoziie
foto-documentar intitulate 90 de ani de la înfiinarea Reuniunii
Române de Cântri i Muzic „Vasile Lucaciu” din Satu Mare.
Evenimentele l-au avut ca figur central pe Adrian Demian i au
fost onorate de prezena domnilor Silvia i Marius Demian, doi
dintre copiii lui Adrian Demian.
–”Ÿ†ƒ…—Áˆ‘†—Žƒ”–‹…‘Ž—Ž—‹‘•–”—ǡ–”‡„—‹‡•£•’—‡
…£ ‹–— ‡‹ƒ •Ǧƒ £•…—– Žƒ ͹ •‡’–‡„”‹‡  ͳͺͻ͸ǡ Á •ƒ–—Ž
15
‡‰”‡‹ƒ ǡ —”Ÿ† ƒ’‘‹ –‘ƒ–‡ –”‡’–‡Ž‡ ‡†—…ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ǡ Žƒ ˆ‡Ž …ƒ ç‹
ˆ”ƒጔ‹‹ •£‹Ǥ ƒ ˜Ÿ”•–ƒ †‡ ͹ ƒ‹ ƒ ˆ‘•– Á•…”‹• Žƒ f…‘ƒŽƒ ’”‹ƒ”£ †‹
‡‰”‡‹ƒ—†‡ƒƒ„•‘Ž˜‹–…Žƒ•ƒǤ”£–‘ƒ”‡Ž‡–”‡‹…Žƒ•‡’”‹ƒ”‡Ž‡
ˆ”‡…˜‡–‡ƒœ£ Žƒ ƒ‹ƒ ’”‹‡ǡ ƒ„•‘Ž˜‹† Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻͲ͸Ǥ B –‘ƒƒ
ƒ…‡Ž—‹ƒç‹ ƒ •‡ Á•…”‹‡ Žƒ ‹…‡—Ž †‡ –ƒ– †‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ —†‡ ƒ


ͳͷ•…”‹•‘ƒ”‡ƒˆ‹‹…‡‹Ž—‹‹–—‡‹ƒǡƒ”‹ƒƒŠƒ”‡•…—ȋ‡‹ƒȌǡ…ƒ”‡•‡”‡ˆ‡”£

Žƒ—‡Ž‡†ƒ–‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ‡†‹˜‹ƒጔƒ–ƒ–£Ž—‹•£—ǡ•‡ƒˆŽ£Á’‘•‡•‹ƒƒ—–‘”‹Ž‘”Ǥ

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 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
•—•ጔ‹—– „ƒ…ƒŽƒ—”‡ƒ–—Ž Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻͳͶǡ …— ‡ጔ‹—‡ƒ …£  Á ƒ—Ž
煑Žƒ”ͳͻͳͲǦͳͻͳͳȋ…Žƒ•ƒƒǦƒ†‡Ž‹…‡—Ȍƒ—”ƒ–‘…Žƒ•£Žƒ‹…‡—Ž
”‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• †‹ ”ƒ†‡ƒǤ B –‘ƒƒ ƒ—Ž—‹ ͳͻͳͶ ƒ †‡˜‡‹–
•–—†‡–Žƒ ƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‡ƒ†‡”‡’–ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–£ጔ‹‹†‹Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ’‡
16
…ƒ”‡ ‘ ƒ„•‘Ž˜£ Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻͳͻ Ǥ ‘ˆ‘” ƒ—–‘„‹‘‰”ƒˆ‹‡‹ •ƒŽ‡ǡ Á
ƒ—Ž ͳͻͳͻ ƒ ‘„ጔ‹—– †‘…–‘”ƒ–—Ž Á 疋‹ጔ‡ ‡…‘‘‹…‘Ǧ’‘Ž‹–‹…‡ Žƒ
‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ–‡ƒƒ‰Š‹ƒ”£†‹Ž—Œǡ‹ƒ”Áƒ—ŽͳͻʹͲƒ†‡˜‡‹–†‘…–‘”
17
Á†”‡’–Žƒ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ–‡ƒ”‘Ÿ£†‹ƒ…‡Žƒç‹‘”ƒç Ǥ
B ͳͻʹͲ ˜‹‡ Žƒ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ —†‡ ˜ƒ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ ƒ˜‘…ƒ–—”ƒ …ƒ
•–ƒ‰‹ƒ” Žƒ …ƒ„‹‡–—Ž †”Ǥ ‹Šƒ‹ ‘’’ ’Ÿ£ Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻʹ͵Ǣ ˜ƒ
…‘–‹—ƒ •£ Ž—…”‡œ‡ …— ƒ…‡•– ˜‡•–‹– ƒ˜‘…ƒ– ’Ÿ£ Žƒ †‡…‡•—Ž
ƒ…‡•–—‹ƒǡ •—”˜‡‹– Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻ͵ͷͳͺǤ —•ጔ‹‡ ‡šƒ‡—Ž …ƒ”‡ Á‹ ˜ƒ
’‡”‹–‡•£†‡˜‹£ƒ˜‘…ƒ–†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜ǡÁ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ʹʹ‘…–‘„”‹‡ͳͻʹ͵
ȋ”Ǥ ͳʹ͹Ȍǡ ˆ‹‹† ƒ†‹• Á „ƒ”‘— Žƒ †ƒ–ƒ †‡ ʹ͹ ‘…–‘„”‹‡ ȋ†‡…‹œ‹ƒ
”Ǥʹʹ͹Ȁͳͻʹ͵ȌͳͻǤ
 …‘–‹—ƒ– •£ Ž—…”‡œ‡ …ƒ ƒ•‘…‹ƒ– …— †”Ǥ ‹Šƒ‹ ‘’’ ’Ÿ£ Žƒ
†‡…‡•—Žƒ…‡•–—‹ƒ•—”˜‡‹–Áƒ—Žͳͻ͵ͷǡ‹ƒ”†‡Žƒƒ…‡ƒ•–£†ƒ–£ÁŽ˜ƒ
ƒ˜‡ƒ …ƒ ƒ•‘…‹ƒ– ’‡ ˆ”ƒ–‡Ž‡ •£—ǡ ‹…–‘” ‡‹ƒǤ B ƒ—Ž ͳͻ͵Ͷ ‡•–‡
ƒŽ‡• ‡…ƒ—Ž ƒ”‘—Ž—‹ ˜‘…ƒጔ‹Ž‘” †‹ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ˆ‹‹† ”‡ƒŽ‡• Á
ͳͻ͵͹Ǥ  ƒ ƒ‹ –Ÿ”œ‹— ‡•–‡ ÁŽ£–—”ƒ– †‹ ˆ—…ጔ‹‡ †ƒ–‘”‹–£
ƒ–‹–—†‹‹‹•ƒŽ‡ƒ–‹…ƒ”Ž‹•–‡Ǥ
B –‘– ƒ…‡•– –‹’ †‡˜‹‡ ‡„”— Á †‹ˆ‡”‹–‡ •‘…‹‡–£ጔ‹ ç‹
ƒ•‘…‹ƒጔ‹‹ǡ…‘•‹Ž‹‡”Œ—”‹†‹…Žƒ„ƒ…ƒǷƒ•ƒ‘ƒ•–”£dzç‹Žƒˆƒ„”‹…ƒ†‡
20
˜ƒ‰‘ƒ‡Ƿ‹‘dz Ǥƒ‹ˆ£…—–’ƒ”–‡†‹‘•‹Ž‹‹Ž‡†‡†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹‡
ƒŽ‡  —”£–‘ƒ”‡Ž‘” •‘…‹‡–£ጔ‹ǣ ”‹ƒ ƒ„”‹…£ ‘Ÿ£ †‡ ƒç‹‹
‰”‹…‘Ž‡ ǤǤ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ £’–£”‹ƒ ‰”‹…—Ž–‘”‹Ž‘”  ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ


ͳ͸‘•‹Ž‹—Žƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ ‡–”— –—†‹‡”‡ƒ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘” ‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ ȋÁ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡
Ȍǡ ‘† ’‡”ƒ–‹˜ǡ †‘•Ǥ Ͷʹʹͷ͸ǡ ˆǤ ͸Ǣ Á Ž—…”ƒ”‡ƒ Ž—‹ —…‹ƒ ”‡†‡•…—ǡ
…‹…Ž‘’‡†‹ƒ ‘Ÿ‹‡‹Ǥ —‰‡–ƒ”‡ƒǤ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ”‘Ÿ‡•…Ǥ ƒ‡‹ ç‹ Áˆ£’–—‹”‹ǡ
—…—”‡ç–‹ǡͳͻͻͻǡ’Ǥʹ͸͵ǡ‡•–‡ƒ˜ƒ•ƒ–ƒ—Žͳͻʹ͵Ǥ
ͳ͹ǡ†‘•ǤͶʹʹͷ͸ǡˆǤ͸Ǥ
ͳͺ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ƒ–—ƒ”‡ȋÁ…‘–‹—ƒ”‡Ȍǡ ‘† ƒ”‘—Žƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡ

ƒ„Ž‘—Žƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹Ž‘”†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‹ǡ’Ǥͳʹ͸Ǥ
ͳͻ„‹†‡Ǥ
ʹͲ”†±Ž›‹‘‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒȋ‘‘‰”ƒˆ‹ƒ”†‡ƒŽ—Ž—‹Ȍǡ’ǤͻͲǤ

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ƒ„”‹…ƒ ǤǤǤ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ƒ…ƒ ‘’—Žƒ”£ ‘”†Ǧ‡•– ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ
21
’”‡ç‡†‹–‡ Ǥ
B ƒ—Ž ͳͻ͵Ͷ ‹–—• ‡‹ƒ ƒ ˆ‘•– ƒŽ‡• Á ˆ”—–‡ƒ „ƒ”‘Ž—Ž—‹
22
ƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹Ž‘” …— —ƒ‹‹–ƒ–‡ †‡ ˜‘–—”‹ Ǥ ƒ ͳ͹ ‹—Ž‹‡ ͳͻ͵Ͷ
’”‹’”‡ç‡†‹–‡Ž‡ –”‹„—ƒŽ—Ž—‹ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ”ƒ…‹•… ”†Ú•ǡ ƒ ˆ‘•–
•£”„£–‘”‹– …— ‘…ƒœ‹ƒ Á’Ž‹‹‹ ƒ ͳͲ ƒ‹ Á ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ ˆ—…ጔ‹‡Ǥ ‘–
ƒ–—…‹ ƒ ˆ‘•– •£”„£–‘”‹– ç‹ ‘—Ž †‡…ƒ ƒŽ ƒ”‘—Ž—‹ǡ †”Ǥ ‹–—
23
‡‹ƒ Ǥ
f‹ Á ͳͻ͵͸ ‹–—• ‡‹ƒ †‡ጔ‹‡ƒ ˆ—…ጔ‹ƒ †‡ †‡…ƒǡ ˆ‹‹†
…‘•‹†‡”ƒ–…ƒǷ——Ž†‹–”‡ƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹‹ˆ”—–ƒç‹ƒ‹£–ƒ”—Ž—‹dzǡƒŽ£–—”‹
†‡ ‡Ž ”‡‰£•‹†—Ǧ•‡ ’‡ Ž‹•–ƒ ƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹Ž‘” †‹ „ƒ”‘—ǣ †”Ǥ –‘‹—
ƒ”ƒçȋ’”‘†‡…ƒȌǡ†”Ǥf–‡ˆƒ‡‡ƒǡŽ‹‡Ǥ‘…‡ƒǡ†”Ǥ•ƒ…ƒ–œç‹
†”Ǥ †”‡‹ ƒ…œ ȋ…‘•‹Ž‹‡”‹ȌǤ
”‡ˆ‹‡” ‡”ƒ †”Ǥ f–‡ˆƒ †‡”…‘ ‹ƒ”
•—„•‡…”‡–ƒ”ǤǤ—†‘˜‹…ƒ‰›Ǥƒ”‘—Žƒ˜‡ƒÁͳͻ͵͸Á•…”‹ç‹ͳͷͶ
†‡ ƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‹ǡ ͷ ƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹ •–ƒ‰‹ƒ”‹ Á•…”‹ç‹ Á „ƒœƒ Ž‡‰‹‹ †‹
ͳͻͲ͹ç‹͸Ͷƒ˜‘…ƒጔ‹•–ƒ‰‹ƒ”‹ʹͶǤ
Ÿ–•ǦƒƒˆŽƒ–Žƒ•–—†‹‹Á‡–ƒ–‡ƒ–‡”£ǡˆ”ƒ–‡Ž‡Ž—‹‹–—ǡ†”‹ƒ
‡‹ƒǡƒ…‘†—•…‘”—Ž„‹•‡”‹…‹‹”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹Ǥƒ”‡‘‘ƒ”‡ƒƒ˜—–
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‡‡”ƒŽ‡ƒ‘Ÿ‹Ž‘”‹ጔ‹ʹ͸Ǥ


ʹͳǡ†‘•ǤͶʹʹͷ͸ǡˆǤʹ͵Ǥ
ʹʹǷ
”ƒ‹ጔƒdzǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡǡ”ǤͶ͹ǡͺ‹—‹‡ͳͻ͵ͶǤ
ʹ͵„‹†‡ǡǡ”Ǥ͹ͻǡͳ͹‹—Ž‹‡ͳͻ͵ͶǤ
ʹͶǷ‘”†Ǧ‡•–—Ždzǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡƒǡ”ǤͳͷǦͳͺǡͳͷƒ—‰—•–ͳͻ͵͸ǡ’ǤʹͳǤ
ʹͷǷ—”‹‡”—Ž…”‡ç–‹dzǡ
Š‡”Žƒǡǡ”ǤͳͳǦͳʹǡͳǦͳͷ‹—‹‡ͳͻ͵Ͳǡ’ǤͻͶǤ
ʹ͸Ƿ
ÁŒ—†‡ጔ—Žƒ”ƒ—”‡çdzǡ•—’Ž‹‡–—Ž‘”‰ƒ—Ž—‹Ƿ—‹‡…ƒdzǡ‹‰Š‡–ǡƒǡ

”Ǥʹ͵ǡʹ‘…–‘„”‹‡ͳͻ͵ʹǡ’ǤͳǤ

• 270 •
 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
‹–— ‡‹ƒ •Ǧƒ …£•£–‘”‹– …— Ž‡šƒ†”‹ƒ ‡ŽŽ‡ǡ •‘ጔ‹ƒ
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ͳͻ͵ͺǡ…£…‹…‡‹†‘‹ƒ—‡ˆ‡…–—ƒ–‘…£Ž£–‘”‹‡†‡—–£Á–ƒŽ‹ƒǡÁƒ…‡ƒ
Ž—£–”‡…Ÿ†’”‹‘ƒç‹‡‡ጔ‹ƒǤ
Ž‡šƒ†”‹ƒ •‡ £•…—•‡ Žƒ ʹͺ ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͺͻͻ Á ‘‹ǡ Á
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…ƒ–‘Ž‹…ǡ‰ƒጔ‹—ƒ„£—ȋœƒ„×ǡˆ”ƒ–‡…—‡’‹•…‘’—Ž‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…†‡

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ƒ’‘‹‰‹ƒœ‹—ŽŽƒf…‘ƒŽƒ‹˜‹Ž£†‡ ‡–‡ǡ…—”•—”‹†‡Ͷƒ‹†‹‡‹—çǤ
B–”‡ ͳͻͳͷǦͳͻͳ͹ ç‹Ǧƒ …‘–‹—ƒ– •–—†‹‹Ž‡ Žƒ •–‹–—–—Ž ‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹…
‘ƒ‘Ǧƒ–‘Ž‹… †‹ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ ’‡–”— …ƒ —”£–‘”‹‹ †‘‹ ƒ‹ •£
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ƒ •–—†‹ƒ– Žƒ f…‘ƒŽƒ ‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹…£ —’‡”‹‘ƒ”£ †‹ —†ƒ’‡•–ƒǤ 
’”‡†ƒ–Žƒ‹…‡—ŽǷ‹Šƒ‹Ž‹‡•…—dz†‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡Á…£†‹’”‹—Ž
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ͳͻͳͻȀͳͻʹͲ ƒ ’”‡†ƒ– …Š‹‹‡ ç‹ ƒ–‡ƒ–‹…£ʹ͹Ǥ B …‡Ž †‡ǦƒŽ †‘‹Ž‡ƒ
ƒǡ †‡ ˆƒ’– ç‹ —Ž–‹—Ž …Ÿ† ƒ ’”‡†ƒ–ǡ ƒ ƒ˜—– ͷ ‘”‡ ’‡ •£’–£Ÿ£ǡ
’”‡†Ÿ†疋‹ጔ‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡Žƒ…Žƒ•ƒ 狏ƒ–‡ƒ–‹…ƒÁ…ŽǤǡ†‹ͳͺ
‘…–‘„”‹‡’Ÿ£Žƒ•ˆŸ”ç‹–—Žƒ—Ž—‹煑Žƒ”Ǥ‘–‘†ƒ–£ǡÁƒ…‡•–ƒƒ
†‡ጔ‹—– ç‹ ˆ—…ጔ‹ƒ †‡ …—•–‘†‡ ƒŽ —œ‡—Ž—‹ †‡ 疋‹ጔ‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡Ǥ B
ƒ…‡•– ƒ ‹Ǧƒ ƒ˜—– ‡Ž‡˜‹ǡ Á …Žƒ•ƒ ƒ Ǧƒǡ ’”‹–”‡ ƒŽጔ‹‹ǡ ’‡ ˜‹‹–‘”‹‹
’”‡‘ጔ‹ ‰”‡…‘Ǧ…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹ǡ —‰—•–‹ ƒ—Žǡ ƒ•‹Ž‡ ‘ç…ƒǡ ‘•‹ˆ ƒ–‹çǡ
‘”‹‘Žƒ ‡—…ƒǡ ‹ƒ” Á …Žƒ•ƒ ƒ Ǧƒ ’‡ ˜‹‹–‘”—Ž ƒ˜‘…ƒ– f–‡ˆƒ
†‡”…‘ç‹’‡…‡Ž…ƒ”‡ƒ˜‡ƒ•£†‡˜‹£ƒ…–‘”ǡ…–ƒ˜‹ƒ‘•—ጔƒʹͺǤ


ʹ͹—ƒ”—Ž‹…‡—Ž—‹Ƿ‹Šƒ‹Ž‹‡•…—dz†‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡’‡ƒ—Ž煑Žƒ”ͳͻͳͻȀͳͻʹͲǡ

ƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡͳͻʹͲǤ
’ǤͳͲǤ
ʹͺ—ƒ”—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒƒŽ‹…‡—Ž—‹†‡–ƒ–Ƿ‹Šƒ‹Ž‹‡•…—dz†‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡’‡ƒ—Ž

ͳͻʹͲȀͳͻʹͳǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡͳͻʹͳǡ’ǤͳͶǡʹͲǦʹͳǡʹͶǦʹͷǤ

• 271 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean

£•£–‘”‹†—Ǧ•‡ …— ƒ˜‘…ƒ–—Ž †”Ǥ ‹Šƒ‹ ‘’’ʹͻǡ ƒ ”‡—ጔƒ– Žƒ

…ƒ”‹‡”ƒ †‹†ƒ…–‹…£ǡ …‘•ƒ…”Ÿ†—Ǧ•‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡‹ ç‹ ƒ…–‹˜‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘” •‘…‹ƒŽ‡Ǥ
‹–—‡‹ƒƒ…”‡•…—–ƒ˜‘…ƒ–ǡ’—–‡•’—‡ǡ’‡ŽŸ‰£‹Šƒ‹‘’’Ǥ
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ƒ‰†ƒŽ‡ƒǡ …£•£–‘”‹–£ …— ‘‰†ƒ ‘•–ƒ–‹ ƒŠƒ”‡•…—Ǥ ƒ”‹ƒ
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Š‹‹‡†‹—…—”‡ç–‹ç‹‡•–‡‡„”—…‘”‡•’‘†‡–ƒŽ…ƒ†‡‹‡‹
‘Ÿ‡ †‹ ƒ—Ž ʹͲͲͳ͵ͳǤ ”‡ ‘ ˆ‹‹…£ǡ ‹Šƒ‡Žƒǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ •–—†‹ƒ– Á
ǤǤǤŽƒ•’‡…‹ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ‘‡‡”œ‹͵ʹǤ
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†‘”‡— ƒŽ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡‹ ‘’’ǡ —Ž–‡”‹‘” ‡‹ƒǤ B ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ Ž‘…ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡
‡š‹•–£ †‡ ƒŽ–ˆ‡Ž ç‹ ‘ •–”ƒ†£ …ƒ”‡ ’‘ƒ”–£ —‡Ž‡ Ž—‹ †”Ǥ ‹–—
‡‹ƒ͵͵Ǥ
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…—‘•…—–…‘–‡’‘”ƒ‹Ž‘”•£‹ç‹’ƒ”ጔ‹ƒŽ—”ƒç‹Ž‘”ǡ’”‹ˆƒ’–—Ž…£
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ƒ”‡ǡ Á …ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ †‡ ‡„”— ƒŽ ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ ‘Ÿ ȋ†‹
ƒ—Ž ͳͻͳͺȌ͵Ͷ ç‹ —Ž–‡”‹‘” ƒŽ ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ ጓ£”£‡•…͵ͷǤ
—‡Ž‡ •£— ‡•–‡ ’”‡œ‡–ǡ ƒŽ£–—”‹ †‡ …‡Ž‡ ƒŽ‡ Ž—‹ ‹Šƒ‹ ‘’‘˜‹…‹ǡ
Ž‡šƒ†”— ”‡„ƒǡ
”‹‰‘”‡
ƒˆ‡…—ǡ œ‹ƒ”‹•–ǡ †”Ǥ ‹–— ‡‹ƒǡ †”Ǥ


ʹͻ‹Šƒ‹‘’’ȋͳͺͺͳǦͳͻ͵ͷȌǡˆ”ƒ–‡…—’‹…–‘”—Ž—”‡Ž‘’’ǡƒ˜‘…ƒ–ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–Žƒ

ƒ”‡ƒ †—ƒ”‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ£ †‡ Žƒ ͳ ‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͳͺǤ B–”‡ ͳͻʹ͵Ǧͳͻ͵Ͷ ƒ ˆ‘•–
Œ—”‹•…‘•—Ž–—Ž£…‹‹Ƿƒ•ƒ‘ƒ•–”£dz†‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡Ǥ†‡…‡†ƒ–Žƒˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ͳͻ͵ͷ
Žƒ †‘”‡—Ǥ ƒ ʹͲ ‘…–‘„”‹‡ ͳͻ͵͸ ƒ ˆ‘•– ‡šŠ—ƒ– ç‹ –”ƒ•’‘”–ƒ– Žƒ …ƒ’‡Žƒ
ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒŽ£‘’’†‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡Ǥ‡œ‹Žƒ—†‹—‘”—„£…‡ƒǡ—Œ‘”—Ž‰£—ǡ ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ
’Ǥͳ͹ͶǦͳ͹ͷǤ
30
Ovidiu T. Pop, Rozalia Cosma, Gheorghe Cosma, Colegiul Naional
„Mihai Eminescu” – file de istorie, Satu Mare, 2012, p. 168-169.
͵ͳŠ––’•ǣȀȀ”‘Ǥ™‹‹’‡†‹ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ™‹‹Ȁƒ”‹ƒǦƒ‰†ƒŽ‡ƒ̴ƒŠƒ”‡•…—
͵ʹ
Š‡‘”‰Š‡‘•ƒǡ‘œƒŽ‹ƒ‘•ƒǡ ‘—ƒ‘‹ǡ•–”£˜‡…Š‡˜ƒ–”£”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ǡ

ƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡʹͲͲʹǡ’Ǥͳͳ͵Ǥ
͵͵Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ†‰ƒ•’…•Ǥ”‘Ȁ‹ƒ‰‹‡ǦǦ…Ͳ–†Ǧ…Ͳ–†ǤŒ’‰Ǧ‘†‘”‡—ǦǦ…—’”‹•Ǧ

ͲʹǤŠ–Ž
͵Ͷǡ†‘•ǤͶʹʹͷ͸ǡˆǤͶǤ
͵ͷŽƒ—†‹— ‘”—„£…‡ƒǡ •’‡…–‡ ’”‹˜‹† ‹•–‘”‹ƒ ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ ጓ£”£‡•…

‘”‰ƒ‹œƒጔ‹ƒŒ—†‡ጔ—Ž—‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡÁǷƒ–—ƒ”‡Ǥ–—†‹‹ç‹‘—‹…£”‹dzǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡ
ǡͳͻͻ͹ǡ’Ǥʹʹ͵ȂʹͶ͸Ǥ

• 272 •
 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
‹…–‘” ƒ”…ǡ ƒ˜‡Ž ƒ˜‡Ž ’‡ Ž‹•–‡Ž‡ •£–£”‡‡ ƒŽ‡ ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹
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—’£…£†‡”‡ƒ‰—˜‡”—Ž—‹‘”‰ƒȋ͸‹—‹‡ͳͻ͵ʹȌǡǤǤጓǤ”‡˜‹‡
Žƒ’—–‡”‡ǡ‹ƒ”’‡’ŽƒŽ‘…ƒŽ‹–—‡‹ƒ‡•–‡—‹–Áˆ—…ጔ‹ƒ†‡
’”‹ƒ” ȋ’”‡ç‡†‹–‡Ž‡ ‘‹•‹‡‹ –‡”‹ƒ”‡Ȍ ƒŽ —‹…‹’‹—Ž—‹ ƒ–—
ƒ”‡ Á ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ͳʹ ‹—‹‡ ͳͻ͵ʹǦͳͺ †‡…‡„”‹‡ ͳͻ͵͵Ǥ B ƒ…‡ƒ•–£
’‘•–—”£…‘ˆ‹”£…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡•ƒŽ‡ç‹•‡‹’Ž‹…£Á’”‘„Ž‡‡†‹ˆ‹…‹Ž‡
”‡—狐† ”‡†”‡•ƒ”‡ƒ ’”‘„Ž‡‡Ž‘” ˆ‹ƒ…‹ƒ”‡ ƒŽ‡ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ç‹
’ƒ˜ƒ”‡ƒ—‘”•–”£œ‹Ǥ
ƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‡͵ƒ‹ͳͻ͵͸ƒƒ˜—–Ž‘…‘‰”‡•—Ž —†‡ጔ‡ƒƒŽǤǤጓǤ
ƒ–— ƒ”‡ Žƒ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ– —Ž‹— ƒ‹—ǡ Ǥ ‹ŠƒŽƒ…Š‡ǡ †”Ǥ Ǥ
37
—’— ç‹ ‹Šƒ‹Ž ‘’‘˜‹…‹ Ǥ — ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ ‘…ƒœ‹‡ •Ǧƒ ƒŽ‡• ‘—ƒ
…‘†—…‡”‡ ƒ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒጔ‹‡‹ ’‡ ‘ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ †‡ †‘‹ ƒ‹ǡ ‹ƒ” ‹–—
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…ƒ”‡‘˜ƒ†‡ጔ‹‡’Ÿ£Žƒ†‡•ˆ‹‹ጔƒ”‡ƒ’ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ȋͳͶ‹—Ž‹‡ͳͻͶ͹Ȍ†‡
…£–”‡ …‘—‹ç–‹Ǥ ‡…”‡–ƒ” ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒŽ ’ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ ƒ ˆ‘•– ƒŽ‡• f–‡ˆƒ
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38
—Ž–‹—Ž ‘‰”‡• ƒŽ ǤǤጓǤ ƒ–— ƒ”‡  …ƒ”‡ •Ǧƒ †‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ– Žƒ ʹ͵
ƒ”–‹‡ͳͻͶ͸Ǥ
ƒ ƒŽ‡‰‡”‹Ž‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡ †‹ ƒ—Ž ͳͻ͵͹ ƒ ˆ‘•– ƒŽ‡• †‡’—–ƒ– †‡
ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ Á•£ ƒ”Žƒ‡–—Ž ƒ ˆ‘•– †‹œ‘Ž˜ƒ– †‡ ƒ”‘Ž ƒŽ ǦŽ‡ƒ
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39
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40
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†‡…‡„”‹‡ͳͻ͵͸Ǥ
͵ͺǷ”‡’–ƒ–‡ƒdzǡ”Ǥͳʹ͹Ȁʹͺ‹ƒ—ƒ”‹‡ͳͻͶͷǤ
͵ͻǡ†‘•ǤͶʹʹͷ͸ǡˆǤ͹Ǥ
ͶͲ‘”‡Ž
”ƒ†ǡ‘”—Ǥ
‘”‘ǡ †‘…—‡–†‡•’”‡•‹–—ƒጔ‹ƒ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹ŽƒʹͲ

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’Ǥ͵ͻͲǤ

• 273 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean
…‘–”ƒ …‘•–‹–—ጔ‹‡‹ …ƒ”Ž‹•–‡ …— ‘…ƒœ‹ƒ ’Ž‡„‹•…‹–—Ž—‹ †‹ ʹͷ
41
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42
š‡…—–‹˜—‹…‹’ƒŽƒŽǤǤጓ Ǥ
”„‹–”ƒŒ—Ž †‡ Žƒ ‹‡ƒ ç‹ ƒ‹‹ …‡Ž—‹ †‡ǦƒŽ ‘‹Ž‡ƒ £œ„‘‹
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ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ †‡ ƒ˜‘…ƒ–ǡ Á‰”‹Œ‹†—Ǧ•‡ †‡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ”‡ƒ
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‡”ƒdzǤ
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†‡ጔ‹‡ǡ ’‡–”— ‘ •…—”–£ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†£ †‡ –‹’ǡ ƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ Á
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ƒŽ ǤǤጓǤ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ …ƒ”‡ ˜ƒ ˆ‹ ÁŽ£–—”ƒ– †‹ ˆ—…ጔ‹‡ Á Ž—ƒ


Ͷͳǡˆ‘†”‡ˆ‡…–—”ƒŒ—†‡ጔ—Ž—‹ƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡ•‡”‹ƒ‘ˆ‹†‡ጔ‹ƒŽǦ‡”•‘ƒŽ‡ȋȌǡ

†‘•Ǥ”ǤͳȀͳͻ͵ͺǡˆǤͶǤ
Ͷʹƒ‘…œ‹
›—Žƒǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳͶͳǤ
Ͷ͵Ƿ”‡’–ƒ–‡ƒdzǡ”Ǥͳ͵ʹȀͳͲˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ͳͻͶͷǤ

• 274 •
 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
‘…–‘„”‹‡ ͳͻͶͷǡ ˆ‹‹† ’”‹–”‡ —Ž–‹‹‹ ’”‡ˆ‡…ጔ‹ †‡ ‘’‘œ‹ጔ‹‡ ȋ†ƒ…£
44
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ʹ͵ ƒ”–‹‡ ͳͻͶ͸ …Š‹ƒ” Á …Ž£†‹”‡ƒ Á …ƒ”‡ •‡ ƒˆŽƒ ç‹ †—’£ ͳͻͻͲ
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ƒ–—ƒ”‡ͶͻǤ

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Ͷ͸ǡ†‘•ǤͷͲ͵ͷ͸ǡˆǤͶʹǤ
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ͳͻͶ͹ȌǡŽ—Œƒ’‘…ƒǡʹͲͲ͸ǡ’Ǥͳ͸ʹ
Ͷͺǡ†‘•ǤͶʹʹͷ͸ǡˆǤʹʹǤ
Ͷͻ„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹͶǤ

• 275 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean
ƒ ƒŽ‡‰‡”‹Ž‡ ’ƒ”Žƒ‡–ƒ”‡ †‹ ‘‹‡„”‹‡ ͳͻͶ͸ǡ …ƒ†‹†‡ƒœ£
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50
ˆƒŽ•‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡ †‡ …£–”‡ ǤǤǤ  B ’Ž‹£ …ƒ’ƒ‹‡ ‡Ž‡…–‘”ƒŽ£ǡ Žƒ ͳ
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51
ƒ ˆ‘•– ‡ˆ‡…–—ƒ–£ ‘ ’‡”…Š‡œ‹ጔ‹‡ǡ Ƿ”‡œ—Ž–ƒ–—Ž ˆ‹‹† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜dz Ǥ ƒ ͳͺ
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52
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53
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ͷʹ„‹†‡ǡˆǤʹʹǤ
ͷ͵„‹†‡ǡˆǤ͵͹Ǥ

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54
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ͷͶ„‹†‡ǡˆǤͳʹ͵Ǥ
ͷͷ„‹†‡ǡˆǤͳʹͻǤ
ͷ͸„‹†‡ǡ†‘•Ǥ͹ʹ͹͵͹ǡˆǤ͹Ǥ
ͷ͹„‹†‡ǡ†‘•ǤͷͲ͵ͷ͸ǡˆǤ͵ͷǦ͵͸Ǥ

• 277 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean
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ͷͺ„‹†‡ǡ†‘•Ǥͷͺ͸͹ʹʹǡˆǤͳ͵͹Ǥ
ͷͻŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’”‘…‡•—Ž…‘—‹•—Ž—‹Ǥ…‘Ȁƒ”–—”‹‹Ȁˆ‘†—”‹Ȁ‹‘ƒ‹–‘‹—Ȁ„‹•‡”‹…‹

Ȁ’”‡‘–‹̴‰”‡…‘̴…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹̴͵Ȁ’”‡‘–‹̴‰”‡…‘̴…ƒ–‘Ž‹…‹̴͵Ǥ’†ˆ
͸Ͳǡ†‘•Ǥͷͺ͸͹ʹʹǡˆǤͳͷͻǤ
͸ͳ„‹†‡ǡ†‘•ǤͶʹʹͷ͸ǡˆǤ͵ͲǤ

• 278 •
 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic
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͸ʹ„‹†‡ǡˆǤ͵ͳǤ
͸͵„‹†‡ǡ†‘•ǤͷͲ͵ͷ͸ǡˆǤ͵ͲǤ
͸Ͷ„‹†‡ǡˆǤͶ͸Ǥ
͸ͷ„‹†‡ǡ†‘•Ǥͷͺ͸͹ʹʹǡˆǤͳͻͷǤ
͸͸”Š‹˜ƒ ˆ‹Ž‹ƒŽƒƒ–—ƒ”‡Ǥ

• 279 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean

Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului
interbelic
(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ ‹–— ‡‹ƒǡ ’”‹ƒ”ǡ †‡’—–ƒ–ǡ ƒ”–‹†—Ž

ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽጓ£”£‡•…ǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡ‡‰”‡‹ƒǡƒ˜‘…ƒ–ǡ†‡ጔ‹—–’‘Ž‹–‹…Ǥ

˜‘…ƒ–ǡ†‘…–‘”Á†”‡’–ç‹‘’‘Ž‹–‹…ǡŽ—’–£–‘”ƒ–‹…‘—‹•–ç‹
‡š‡’Ž— †‡ ‘”ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ‹–— ‡‹ƒ •Ǧƒ £•…—– Á ͳͺͻ͸ Á •ƒ–—Ž
‡‰”‡‹ƒǡ …‘—ƒ £‡ç–‹ †‹ …‘‹–ƒ–—Ž ƒ–— ƒ”‡ ȋƒ–—…‹ •ƒ–—Ž
ƒ’ƒ”ጔ‹‡ƒ …‘—‡‹ f‹ç‡ç–‹Ȍǡ ƒ…–—ƒŽ‡–‡ Á Œ—†‡ጔ—Ž ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ
”‘˜‹‡ †‹–”Ǧ‘ ˜‡…Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ †‡ ጔ£”ƒ‹ Á•–£”‹ጔ‹ǡ ƒŽ
…£”‡‹ƒ”„‘”‡‰‡‡ƒŽ‘‰‹……‘„‘ƒ”£ǡ†‡‘…ƒ†ƒ–£ǡ’Ÿ£Áͳ͹͹Ͳȋƒ—Ž
ƒç–‡”‹‹Ž—‹‡‹ƒŽ‡šƒȌǤ
—’£ƒ„•‘Ž˜‹”‡ƒ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹†‡”‡’–Žƒ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ–‡ƒ†‹Ž—Œ
ȋͳͻͳͻȌǡ ˜‹‡ Žƒ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ —†‡ ˜ƒ ’”‘ˆ‡•ƒ …ƒ ƒ˜‘…ƒ–ǡ †‡˜‡‹†
…Š‹ƒ”‡…ƒƒŽƒ…‡•–—‹ƒ”‘—Ǥ‡ŽŸ‰£ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ•ƒ’”‘ˆ‡•‹‘ƒŽ£ǡ
‹–— ‡‹ƒ ƒ ”£ƒ• …—‘•…—– …‘–‡’‘”ƒ‹Ž‘” •£‹ ç‹ ’ƒ”ጔ‹ƒŽ
—”ƒç‹Ž‘”ǡ ’”‹ ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ ƒ Ž—ƒ– ’ƒ”–‡ ƒ…–‹˜ Žƒ ˜‹ƒጔƒ ’‘Ž‹–‹…£ ƒ
‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ç‹ Œ—†‡ጔ—Ž—‹ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ǡ Á …ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ †‡ ‡„”— ƒŽ
ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ ‘Ÿ ȋ†‹ ƒ—Ž ͳͻͳͺȌ ç‹ —Ž–‡”‹‘” ƒŽ
ƒ”–‹†—Ž—‹ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽጓ£”£‡•…ǡˆ‹‹†—Ž–‹—ŽŽ‹†‡”ƒŽƒ…‡•–—‹’ƒ”–‹†
ȋͳͻ͵͸ǦͳͻͶ͹ȌǤ
‹‹† ‘ ’‡”•‘ƒ£ ƒ–‹…‘—‹•–£ ç‹ ƒ–‹–‘–ƒŽ‹–ƒ”£ ‡Ž •Ǧƒ ‘’—•
•‹•–‡—Ž—‹•‘˜‹‡–‹…’‡…ƒŽ‡†‡‹•–ƒ—”ƒ”‡ǡˆ‹‹†—‡š‡’Ž—ç‹—
Ž‹†‡” Á ”Ÿ†—”‹Ž‡ ‘’‘œ‹ጔ‹‡‹ •£–£”‡‡ǡ ‘–‹˜ ’‡–”— …ƒ”‡ ç‹Ǧƒ
ƒ–”ƒ• —”ƒ …‘—‹ç–‹Ž‘”Ǥ —’£ …‡ ƒ ˆ‘•– ጔ‹–ƒ ƒ‹ —Ž–‘” ƒ–ƒ…—”‹
…ƒŽ‘‹‘ƒ•‡†‹’ƒ”–‡ƒ’‘Ž‹–”—…‹Ž‘”…‘—‹ç–‹ǡ‹–—‡‹ƒƒˆ‘•–
ƒ”‡•–ƒ–Á†‘—£”Ÿ†—”‹ç‹—–ƒ–…—†‘‹…‹Ž‹—Ž‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‘”‹—ŽƒŽ—Œ
’‡•–”ƒ†ƒ‡’—„Ž‹…‹‹”Ǥ͹ʹǡ—†‡˜ƒÁ…‡–ƒ†‹˜‹ƒጔ£Žƒʹͻƒ’”‹Ž‹‡
ͳͻͷͺǡŽƒ˜Ÿ”•–ƒ†‡†‘ƒ”͸ʹ†‡ƒ‹Ǥ
—‡Ž‡ •£— ˜ƒ ”£Ÿ‡ ‘ ’‡”ƒ‡ጔ£ Á ’ƒ‰‹‹Ž‡ †‡ ‹•–‘”‹‡
ƒŽ‡ ƒ…‡•–‘” ‡Ž‡ƒ‰—”‹ ƒŽ£–—”‹ †‡ ƒ”‹Ž‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹ ƒŽ‡
£–ƒ”—Ž—‹†‡‘†‹‹‘ƒ”£ǡ•‡”˜‹††”‡’–’‹Ž†£’‡–”—…‡‹†‡ƒ•–£œ‹Ǥ

• 280 •
 Titu Demian, o personalitate a Sătmarului interbelic

Titu Demian, a Personality of Satu Mare during

the Interwar Period
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ ‹–— ‡‹ƒǡ ƒ›‘”ǡ †‡’—–›ǡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡ƒ•ƒ–
ƒ”–›ǡƒ–—ƒ”‡ǡ‡‰”‡‹ƒǡŽƒ™›‡”ǡ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ†‡–ƒ‹‡‡Ǥ

‹–—‡‹ƒǡ™ƒ•ƒŽƒ™›‡”ǡƒ†‘…–‘”‹Žƒ™ǡƒ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽˆ‹‰—”‡
ƒ† Žƒ•– „—– ‘– Ž‡ƒ•– ‡ ™ƒ• ƒ ‡„Ž‡ƒ–‹… ƒ–‹…‘—‹•–
™ƒ””‹‘”ƒ†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒŽŽƒŽ‡ƒ†‹‰‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‡™ƒ•„‘”
‹ͳͺͻ͸‹–Š‡•ƒŽŽ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡‰”‡‹ƒǡ‹£‡ç–‹…‘—‡ǡƒ–—
ƒ”‡ ‘—–› ȋ†—”‹‰ –Šƒ– –‹‡ ‡‰”‡‹ƒ ™ƒ• ƒ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ f‹ç‡ç–‹
…‘—‡Ȍǡ‘™ƒ†ƒ›•–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‡–‹‘‡†–‡””‹–‘”›‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆ
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‘—–›Ǥ‹–—‡‹ƒ™ƒ•„‘”‹ƒ™‡ƒŽ–Š›ƒ†˜‡”›
‘Ž† ‘ƒ‹ƒ ’‡ƒ•ƒ– ˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ –Š‡ Š‡”‹–ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ‘”‹‰‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡
ˆƒ‹Ž›…ƒ„‡–”ƒ…‡†„ƒ…—–‹Ž–Š‡›‡ƒ”ͳ͹͹Ͳȋ–‘–Š‡›‡ƒ”‘ˆ–Š‡
„‹”–Š‘ˆ‡‹ƒŽ‡šƒȌǤ
ˆ–‡” ˆ‹‹•Š‹‰ Žƒ™ •…Š‘‘Žǡ ƒ– –Š‡ Ž—Œ ‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ ƒ…—Ž–› ‘ˆ
ƒ™ ȋͳͻͳͻȌ Š‡ †‡…‹†‡† –‘ …‘‡ „ƒ… –‘ ƒ–— ƒ”‡ ™Š‡”‡ Š‡
„‡…ƒ‡ƒŽƒ™›‡”‹’”ƒ…–‹…‡ƒ†ƒ–‘‡–‹‡‡‡˜‡„‡…ƒ‡–Š‡
†‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘…ƒŽŽƒ™›‡”•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‹†‡•Š‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ•ƒ
Žƒ™›‡”ǡ ‹–— ‡‹ƒ Šƒ• ƒŽ•‘ „‡…‘‡ ™‡ŽŽ ‘™ ˆ‘” –Š‡
…‘–‡’‘”ƒ”‹‡•ƒ•ƒ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽˆ‹‰—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡…‹–›ƒ†…‘—–›‘ˆƒ–—
ƒ”‡Ǥ ‡ ™ƒ• ƒ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘ƒ‹ƒ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ”–› ȋˆ”‘
ͳͻͳͺȌƒ†ƒˆ–‡”™ƒ”†•Š‡„‡…ƒ‡–Š‡Žƒ•–Ž‡ƒ†‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
‡ƒ•ƒ–ƒ”–›ȋͳͻ͵͸ǦͳͻͶ͹ȌǤ
‡ ™ƒ• ƒ ’‡”•‘ǡ ™Š‘ ™ƒ• ƒ–‹…‘—‹•– ƒ† ƒ–‹Ǧ
–‘–ƒŽ‹–ƒ”‹ƒǡ Š‡ ‘’’‘•‡† …‘—‹• ‹ ‹–• ‡ƒ”Ž› †ƒ›• ‘ˆ
‡š‹•–‡…‡ǡ …‘•‡“—‡–Ž› „‡…‘‹‰ –Š‡ ‡›Ǧˆ‹‰—”‡ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ†‡”
‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘…ƒŽ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ǡƒ‰ƒ‹•–…‘—‹•–•ƒ†‘–•—”’”‹•‹‰Ž›
Š‡ •–ƒ”–‡† ƒ––”ƒ…–‹‰ —…Š Šƒ–”‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘—‹•–•Ǥ ‡
„‡…ƒ‡ ˜‹…–‹ ‘ˆ …‘—–Ž‡•• ƒ† •Žƒ†‡”‘—• –ƒ…• ˆ”‘ –Š‡
…‘—‹•–•ǡ „‡‹‰ ƒ””‡•–‡† –™‹…‡ ƒ† ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› ˆ‘”…‡† ‹–‘ ƒ

• 281 •
Dr. Claudiu Porumbăcean, Dr. Viorel Câmpean
ƒ†ƒ–‘”›…—•–‘†›ƒ–Š‹•†‹•’Žƒ…‡†ƒ††”‡••‹Ž—Œǡƒ–‡’—„Ž‹…‹‹
–”‡‡–ǡ ‘Ǥ ͹ʹǡ ™Š‡”‡ ‡ •ŠƒŽŽ Ž‹˜‡ –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ Š‹• Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ†
‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›†‡…‡ƒ•‡‘–Š‡ʹͻ–Š‘ˆ’”‹Žͳͻͷͺǡƒ‰‡†͸ʹǤ
‹•ƒ‡™‹ŽŽˆ‘”‡˜‡”„‡”‡‡„‡”‡†‹–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡•‡
Žƒ†•ǡ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ™‹–Š‘—– Š‡” ‰”‡ƒ– ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡• –Šƒ– ƒ–— ƒ”‡
Šƒ† –‘‘ ‘ˆˆ‡”ǡ Š‹• Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ †‡†‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ˜ƒŽ—‡• ˆ‘” ™Šƒ– Š‡ Šƒ•
ˆ‘—‰Š–ˆ‘”ƒ†„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†‹…ƒ•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡ˆ‘”—•‹‘—”
…‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›–‹‡•ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤ




• 282 •
 Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de muncă din cadrul...

Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de
muncă din cadrul exploatărilor miniere
Baia Sprie, Cavnic şi Nistru

”Ǥƒ”‹—•‰Ž‡ƒ
„•‘Ž˜‡– ƒŽ ƒ…—Ž–£ጔ‹‹ †‡ •–‘”‹‡ ç‹ ‹Ž‘•‘ˆ‹‡ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ–‡ƒ
ǡǡƒ„‡çǦ‘Ž›ƒ‹ǯǯ  Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ •‡…ጔ‹ƒ •–‘”‹‡ǡ •’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œƒ”‡ƒ •–‘”‹‡
‘–‡’‘”ƒ£ ȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ ‘…–‘” Á ‹•–‘”‹‡ …— –‡œƒ ‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ †‡
—…£ †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒ ȋͳͻͷͲǦͳͻͷͷȌǤ –—†‹— †‡ …ƒœǣ ‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ †‹
‡‰‹—‡ƒ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç •—•ጔ‹—–£ Žƒ •–‹–—–—Ž †‡ •–‘”‹‡ ǡǡ
‡‘”‰‡
ƒ”‹ጔ‹—ǯǯ †‹ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ …ƒ†‡‹ƒ ‘Ÿ£ ȋƒ”–‹‡ ʹͲͳͶȌǤ
”Š‹˜‹•– Žƒ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ —–‘” ƒŽ ˜‘Ž——Ž—‹
‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡†‡—…£†‡Žƒ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹Ž‡‹‹‡”‡ƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡ǡƒ˜‹…
ç‹‹•–”—ȋͳͻͷͲǦͳͻͷͷȌǡƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ†‹–—”ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒǡʹͲͳ͸狃Ž
—‘” Ž—…”£”‹ ’”‹˜‹† …‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ †‡ —…£ ˆ‘”ጔƒ–£ ç‹ ‡˜‘Ž—ጔ‹ƒ
•‘…‹‡–£ጔ‹‹ …‹˜‹Ž‡ ”‘Ÿ‡ç–‹ †—’£ ͳͻͺͻǤ ‘‡‹‹ †‡ ‹–‡”‡•ǣ
•‹•–‡—Ž …‘…‡–”ƒጔ‹‘ƒ” ”‘Ÿ‡•…ǡ ”‡œ‹•–‡ጔƒ ƒ”ƒ–£
ƒ–‹…‘—‹•–£ǡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒጔ‹ƒ ”‡’”‡•‹—‹‹ …‘—‹•–‡ǡ •‘…‹‡–ƒ–‡ƒ …‹˜‹Ž£
†‹‘Ÿ‹ƒǤ

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹ǡ †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹ǡ
…‘Ž‘‹‹†‡—…£ǡ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹‹‹‡”‡

B ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ͳͻͶͺǦͳͻͶͻ ƒ— ˆ‘•– …”‡ƒ–‡ ’”‹‡Ž‡ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‹ †‡
”‡’”‡•‹—‡ †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒǡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ç‹ ‹Ž‹ጔ‹ƒǡ …ƒ”‡ ƒ— ƒ˜—– ‘
‹’‘”–ƒ–£…‘–”‹„—ጔ‹‡Žƒ’—‡”‡ƒÁ’”ƒ…–‹…£ƒƒ…–‡Ž‘”Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡
…—…ƒ”ƒ…–‡””‡’”‡•‹˜ǡ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‹ˆ£”£†‡…ƒ”‡—•Ǧƒ”’—–‡ƒÁጔ‡Ž‡‰‡
•‹•–‡—Ž –‡”‘”‹‹ ‡š‡”…‹–ƒ–‡ ƒ•—’”ƒ †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹Ž‘” ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹ †‹
Á…Š‹•‘”‹Ž‡ǡ Žƒ‰£”‡Ž‡ ç‹ …‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ †‡ —…£ †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒ
…‘—‹•–£Ǥ
‹”‡…ጔ‹ƒ
‡‡”ƒŽ£ ƒ ‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ ‘’‘”—Ž—‹ǡ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡ ƒˆŽƒ–£ Á
…‡–”—Ž…‡”…‡–£”‹Ž‘”‘ƒ•–”‡ǡƒˆ‘•–Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ–£’”‹‡…”‡–—Ž”Ǥʹʹͳ
†‹͵Ͳƒ—‰—•–ͳͻͶͺǡˆ—…ጔ‹‘Ÿ†Á…ƒ†”—Ž‹‹•–‡”—Ž—‹ˆƒ…‡”‹Ž‘”
–‡”‡Ǥ –”‹„—ጔ‹ƒ †‡ „ƒœ£ ƒ ‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ ‘’‘”—Ž—‹ ƒ ˆ‘•–ǣ
ǡǡ’£”ƒ”‡ƒ…—…‡”‹”‹Ž‘”†‡‘…”ƒ–‹…‡ç‹ƒ•‹‰—”ƒ”‡ƒ•‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ǤǤǤ

• 283 •
Dr. Marius Uglea
…‘–”ƒ—‡Ž–‹”‹Ž‘”†—珃—Ž—‹†‹‹–‡”‹‘”狇š–‡”‹‘”Ǥǯǯͳ‘ˆ‘”
ƒ”–‹…‘Ž‡Ž‘” ͶǦ͸ †‹ ‡…”‡–—Ž ”Ǥ ʹʹͳǡ †‘ƒ” ‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹‹ †‡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡
ƒ˜‡ƒ— …‘’‡–‡ጔƒ †‡ ƒ ‹•–”—‡–ƒ …ƒœ—”‹Ž‡ †‡ ‹ˆ”ƒ…ጔ‹—‡ …‡
’—‡ƒ—Á’‡”‹…‘Žǡǡ”‡‰‹—Ž†‡‘…”ƒ–‹…ǯǯ‘—‹•–ƒŽƒ–ʹǤ‹’—…–
†‡˜‡†‡”‡ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‹”‡…ጔ‹ƒ
‡‡”ƒŽ£ƒ‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹‘’‘”—Ž—‹
ƒ ˆ‘•– •–”—…–—”ƒ–£ Á †‹”‡…ጔ‹‹ …‡ ƒ…‘’‡”‡ƒ— Á–”‡ƒ‰ƒ ጔƒ”£ǡ ƒ…‡•–‡ƒ
‹‹–Ÿ† Žƒ ‹˜‡Ž Ž‘…ƒŽ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ”‡ƒ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡‹ …‡–”ƒŽ‡Ǥ ‹‡…ƒ”‡
”‡‰‹—‡ †‹•’—‡ƒ †‡ „‹”‘—”‹ ”ƒ‹‘ƒŽ‡ǡ ‘”£ç‡‡ç–‹ ç‹ …‘—ƒŽ‡Ǥ
‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ƒƒˆ‘•–…‘†—•£ŽƒÁ…‡’—–—”‹Ž‡•ƒŽ‡†‡…£–”‡
Š‡‘”‰Š‡
‹–‹Ž‹‡ǡ …ƒ”‡ ‡”ƒ ç‹ ‹‹•–”— ƒ†Œ—…– †‡ –‡”‡ǡ ƒ˜Ÿ†—Ǧ‹ …ƒ
†‹”‡…–‘”‹ ƒ†Œ—…ጔ‹ ’‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹‹ Ž‡šƒ†”— ‹…‘Ž•…Š‹ ç‹ Žƒ†‹‹”
ƒœ—”—Ǥ‘ጔ‹–”‡‹‡”ƒ—ƒ‰‡ጔ‹ƒ‹•‡”˜‹…‹‹Ž‘”•‘˜‹‡–‹…‡Ǥ͵‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ
ƒ˜‡ƒ ƒçƒ†ƒ” ‘ …‘†—…‡”‡ ç‹ ‘ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ”‡ ’”‹ …ƒ”‡ ’—–‡ƒ •£
‡š‡”…‹–‡—…‘–”‘Žˆ‘ƒ”–‡Žƒ”‰Áƒ’Ž‹…ƒ”‡ƒŽ‡‰‹•Žƒጔ‹‡‹”‡’”‡•‹—‹‹
Á …‡–”‡Ž‡ †‡–‡ጔ‹‡‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹…‡ †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒǡ …‘–”‘ŽŸ† ç‹
ƒ…–‹˜‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡•‘…‹ƒŽ‡’”‹‹–‡”‡†‹—Ž‹‹Ž‘”†‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹’‡…ƒ”‡
Á‹ƒ˜‡ƒǤ
ƒ͹ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ͳͻͶͻƒ—Ž—ƒ–ˆ‹‹ጔ£–”—’‡Ž‡†‡‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ…ƒ”‡
ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ—–‘–•—„ƒ—–‘”‹–ƒ–‡ƒ‹‹•–‡”—Ž—‹†‡–‡”‡ͶǤˆ‡…–‹˜—Ž
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ʹ„‹†‡Ǥ
͵„‹†‡ǡ ˜‡œ‹ ç‹ ‡‹• ‡Ž‡–ƒ–ǡ ‡”‘ƒ”‡ƒ …‘—‹•–£ Á ‘Ÿ‹ƒǤ
Š‡‘”‰Š‹—Ǧ

‡Œç‹•–ƒ–—Ž’‘Ž‹ጔ‹‡‡•…ǡͳͻͶͺǦͳͻ͸ͷǡƒç‹ǡ‘Ž‹”‘ǡʹͲͲͳǤ
Ͷ‡‹•‡Ž‡–ƒ–ǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤͳͲʹǤ

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†‹—…—”‡ç–‹Ǥ
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Ȍ •‡ ƒˆŽƒ Á •ƒ”…‹ƒ
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ȋ Ͳͳʹ͵ȀȌǤͷ B —‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡ ‡š–‡”‹‘ƒ”‡ ƒŽ‡ 
ǡ ç‹ ƒ—‡ Á

ͷ Ž‘”‹…ƒ ‘„”‡ ȋ…‘‘”†ǤȌǡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ƒǤ –”—…–—”‹Ȁ…ƒ†”‡ǡ „‹‡…–‹˜‡ ç‹ ‡–‘†‡
ȋͳͻͶͺǦͳͻ͸͹Ȍǡ‘…—‡–‡‹‡†‹–‡†‹ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡•‡…”‡–‡ƒŽ‡…‘—‹•—Ž—‹ǡ˜‘ŽǤǡ
—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ†‹–—”ƒ…‹…Ž‘’‡†‹…£ǡʹͲͲ͸ǡ’Ǥͳʹ͸Ǧͳʹ͹ ƒ’—†‹Šƒ‹—”…‡ƒǡƒ”‹—•
–ƒǡ ‹Šƒ‹Ž —„‡çǡ ‹…ጔ‹‘ƒ”—Ž ‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹Ž‘” ç‹ ƒ‰ƒŒƒጔ‹Ž‘” …‹˜‹Ž‹ ƒ‹ ‹”‡…ጔ‹‡‹

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Dr. Marius Uglea
’‡‹–‡…‹ƒ”‡ç‹…‘Ž‘‹‹†‡—…£ǡ‹…Ž—•‹˜Á…ƒ†”—Ž…‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‘”†‡
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†‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹Ž‘”ǡƒǡǡ„”ƒጔ‡Ž‘”•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡†‡—…£dz͸Á…ƒœ—Ž‘•–”—ǡ†ƒ”ç‹
ƒ …ƒ†”‡Ž‘”ǡ ‡”ƒ ƒ•‹‰—”ƒ–£ †‡ …£–”‡ ‹”‘—”‹Ž‡ †‡ •’‡…ጔ‹‡ •ƒ—
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”Š‹˜‡‹—…—”‡ç–‹’”‹˜‹††‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹‹‹–‡”ƒጔ‹Žƒƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡ǡ
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—…£ Á ƒ†Ÿ…—”‹Ž‡ ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹Ž‘” ‹‹‡”‡Ǥ B ƒ…‡•– •‡•ǡ
”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–£ ‡•–‡ ‘–ƒ ——‹ƒ †‹–”‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹‹ Ž—‹ ƒ–ƒœ‹ ‘ͺǡ
ƒ‰‡–—Ž †‡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ …— —‡Ž‡ …‘•’‹”ƒ–‹˜ ǡǡ†”‡‹ ”—œ£dzǡ



‡‡”ƒŽ‡ ƒ ‡‹–‡…‹ƒ”‡Ž‘” Ȃ ’ƒ”ƒ–—Ž …‡–”ƒŽ ȋͳͻͶͺǦͳͻͺͻȌǡ —…—”‡ç–‹ǡ †‹–—”ƒ

‘Ž‹”‘ǡ’Ǥͷͻǡ˜‡œ‹ç‹†”‡ƒ‘„‡çȂ ‡’”‹ƒ”‡ƒ‡Ž‹–‡Ž‘”‹–‡”„‡Ž‹…‡Ǥ‘Ž‘‹ƒ
ǡǡ—£”‡ƒdz‹‰Š‡–ȋͳͻͷͲǦͳͻͷͷȌǡ’Ǥͳ͵͵Ǥ
͸ ‹–—Žƒ–—”£ ƒ †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹Ž‘” ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹ †‹ …ƒ†”—Ž …‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‘” †‡ —…£ ‹‹‡”‡Ǥ  •‡

˜‡†‡ƒ Á ƒ…‡•– •‡• †‘…—‡–‡Ž‡ ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹Ž‘” ‹‹‡”‡ ƒ‹ƒ ’”‹‡ǡ ƒ˜‹… ç‹
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ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ȋÁ …‘–‹—ƒ”‡   Ȍǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜ †‘…—‡–‡Ž‡ ƒˆŽƒ–‡ Á ’£•–”ƒ”‡ƒ
”Š‹˜‡‹‘•‹Ž‹—Ž—‹ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ’‡–”—–—†‹‡”‡ƒ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹—…—”‡ç–‹ȋÁ
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‹Žƒ˜ƒȋÁ…‘–‹—ƒ”‡ ‹Žƒ˜ƒȌǤ
͹„‹†‡Ǥ
ͺ ‹—Ž ‰‡‡”ƒŽ—Ž—‹ ‘•–ƒ–‹ ƒ–ƒœ‹Ǥ B ‘…–‘„”‹‡ ͳͻͷͲ ƒ ˆ‘•– ƒ”‡•–ƒ– †‡
‘”‰ƒ‡Ž‡  ’‡–”— –‡–ƒ–‹˜£ †‡ –”‡…‡”‡ ˆ”ƒ—†—Ž‘ƒ•£ ƒ ˆ”‘–‹‡”‡‹ †‹  Á
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‡˜ƒ†ƒ”‡ǡ Á•£ Žƒ ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ …‘Ž‘‹‡ — ƒ— ’—–—–’—‡ Á ƒ’Ž‹…ƒ”‡ ’Žƒ—Ž …‘…‡’—–Ǥ
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’”‹–”‡ …ƒ”‡ ç‹ †‡ጔ‹—–—Ž ‹‘…ŸŽ–£— Ž‡šƒ†”—ǡ ƒ— ”‡—ç‹– •£ ’—£ Á ƒ’Ž‹…ƒ”‡
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ͳͻͷ͵Ǣ  —…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ‘† ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜ǡ †‘•ƒ” ”Ǥ Ǥ ͳʹ͸͵͹ǡ ˜‘ŽǤ ǡ ˆǤ ͺǦͻǡ
˜‡œ‹ ç‹ ƒ”‹—•‰Ž‡ƒǡ ‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡†‡—…£†‡Žƒ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹Ž‡‹‹‡”‡ƒ‹ƒ’”‹‡ǡ
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ˆ‘•–’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‡ƒ‹—Ž–‡ƒ•’‡…–‡’”‹˜‹†’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒˆ‘•–—Ž—‹†‡ጔ‹—–’‘Ž‹–‹…
‘ƒ–ƒœ‹ǡ‹…Ž—•‹˜ƒ‡šƒ…—ˆ‹çƒ•ƒƒ–”‹…‘Ž£’‡ƒŽ£Ǥ

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ͻ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜ǡ†‘•ƒ””ǤǤͶ͸ͷʹȀͳͻ͸ͳȋ…‘–ƒ͸ʹͶͺ͵Ȍǡ

†‘•ƒ”†‡˜‡”‹ˆ‹…ƒ”‡ǡˆǤͳǦͳͲǤ
ͳͲ†‡ǡ†‘•ƒ””ǤǤʹͳ͹ǡͳͻͶ͹Ǧͳͻ͸͸ǡ’”‹˜‹†’‡‘‹ƒ…‘‡•…—ç‹’‡ƒŽጔ‹‹ǡˆǤ͸ǦͻǤ
ͳͳ„‹†‡Ǥ

• 287 •
Dr. Marius Uglea
Á …ƒœ—Ž †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹Ž‘” ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹ †‡ Žƒ …‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ ƒ‹ƒ ’”‹‡ǡ ƒ˜‹… ç‹
‹•–”—ǡƒ˜‡†‡Ǧƒˆƒ…‡…———£”‹’‘”–ƒ–†‡ƒ•‡‡‡ƒ‘–‡
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•£ ‹–”‡ Á ˜‹œ‘”—Ž ‘”‰ƒ‡Ž‘” †‡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ‹…Ž—•‹˜ ƒ…‡ç–‹ƒ †‹
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ͳʹ Ž‘”‹…ƒ‘„”‡ȋ…‘‘”†ǤȌǡ‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥǡ’ǤǤ
ͳ͵„‹†‡ǡ’ǤͳͷʹǤ

• 288 •
 Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de muncă din cadrul...
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ͳͶ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ†‘•ƒ”‡Ž‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ’‡ƒŽ‡•ƒ—†‡”‡ጔ‡ƒ…‡”…‡–ƒ–‡Ǥ
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—…—”‡ç–‹ǡˆ£”£ƒ†ƒ—‡ç‹–”‹‹–‡”‹„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒˆ‹…‡ǡ’‡–”—ƒ—ƒ†—…‡
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ͳ͸—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ†‘•ƒ””ǤǤͳͶʹ͵Ȁͳͻ͸ʹǡˆǤͺǤ
ͳ͹„‹†‡ǡˆǤͳͲͶǤ

• 289 •
Dr. Marius Uglea
‘”‡Žƒ…ƒͳͺǡ…ƒ”‡†‡…Žƒ”ƒÁ†ƒ–ƒ†‡ͻ‘…–‘„”‹‡ͳͻͷʹǡŽƒ——Ž
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‹Ž‹–ƒ”Ǥ
ͳͻ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ†‘•ƒ””ǤǤͳͳʹͳ͸†‹ͲͳǤͲ͵ǤͳͻͷͷǡˆǤ͸Ǥ

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 Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de muncă din cadrul...
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ʹͲ„‹†‡Ǥ
ʹͳ—…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ‘†…‹–Ǥǡ†‘•ƒ””ǤʹͶͶͺǡˆǤͳǦͷǤ

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Dr. Marius Uglea
‘‹–‡–—Ž ‡–”ƒŽ ƒ Ž—ƒ– £•—”‹ …ƒ Á ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ Á ƒ†‡˜£”ǡ •£
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…‘’‘”–£ ç‹ ‡ƒ ç‹ ”£•’—†‡”‡ Á ƒ…‡Žƒç‹ –‹’Ǥ͇ ”‘ˆ‹Ž—Ž
…‘Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”—Ž—‹ •‡ ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ ’‡ „ƒœƒ Á”‡‰‹•–”£”‹‹ —”£–‘ƒ”‡Ž‘”
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‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ B …ƒœ—Ž Á …ƒ”‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹Ž‡ ‘„ጔ‹—–‡ †‹ ”Ÿ†—Ž
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ʹʹ —…—”‡ç–‹ǡ ‘† ‘…—‡–ƒ”ǡ †‘•ƒ” ”Ǥ ͳͻͻǡ ˆǤ ͳͷͷǦͳͷ͸Ǥ —˜Ÿ–—Ž
”‘•–‹–†‡…£–”‡‘ŽǤŽ‡šƒ†”—
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‘ 燆‹ጔ£ †‹ ʹ ƒ”–‹‡ ͳͻͷͲǡ ”‡ˆ‡”‹–‘ƒ”‡ Žƒ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž—Ž ’‡ …ƒ”‡ –”‡„—‹‡ •£ǦŽ ƒ‹„£
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‘’Ǥ…‹–Ǥ
ʹ͵„‹†‡Ǥ

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 Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de muncă din cadrul...
‹•–ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ†‡–‡Š‹…£‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜£†‡‹–‡”…‡’–ƒ”‡ǡˆ‹ŽƒŒ—Žǡ’‡”…Š‡œ‹ጔ‹‹
•‡…”‡–‡Žƒ†‘‹…‹Ž‹—•ƒ—ŽƒŽ‘…—Ž†‡—…£Ǥ…‡•–‡ƒ†‹—”£‡”ƒ—
–‡Š‹…‹ ˜ƒŽƒ„‹Ž‡ …— ’”‡†‹Ž‡…ጔ‹‡ ’‡–”— —”£”‹”‡ƒ †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹Ž‘” Á
’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ’”‡‡”‰£–‘ƒ”‡ …‘†ƒ£”‹‹ •ƒ— †—’£ ‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ”‡ƒ †‹
…‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡†‡—…£ǡÁ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹”‹‹†‘‹…‹Ž‹—Ž—‹‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‘”‹—Ǥ
B †‘•ƒ”‡Ž‡ ‹•–”—‡–ƒ–‡ †‡ …£–”‡ ˆ‘•–‡Ž‡ •–”—…–—”‹ ƒŽ‡
‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ — Ž‹’•‡•… ƒ‰ƒŒƒ‡–‡Ž‡ •…”‹•‡Ǥ  ‘„•‡”˜ƒ– ç‹
ƒ–‡”‹‘”…£‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”—Ž•‡ƒ—ƒ‰ƒŒƒ‡–Á…ƒ”‡•‡‘„Ž‹‰ƒ
•£ˆ—”‹œ‡œ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹…‘”‡…–‡ç‹•£’£•–”‡œ‡•‡…”‡–—Ž…‘Žƒ„‘”£”‹‹Ǥ
ƒˆ‹ƒŽ‹•‡‡ጔ‹‘ƒç‹—‡Ž‡†‡…‘†Ǥ
—‹•‹•–£ƒ‹†‡’ƒ”–‡ƒ•—’”ƒƒ…‡•–‘”’”ƒ…–‹…‹ǡ‡Ž‡—”Ÿ†
ƒˆ‹†‡–ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡Áƒ”–‹…‘Ž‡Ž‡˜‹‹–‘ƒ”‡ƒŽ‡”‡˜‹•–‡‹ǡ…‘…Ž—œ‹‘£†‘ƒ”
ˆƒ’–—Ž…£‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ƒƒˆ‘•–—ƒ†‹…‡Ž‡ƒ‹‹’‘”–ƒ–‡‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‹
Á ‡ጔ‹‡”‡ƒ ——‹ ”‡‰‹ ”‡’”‡•‹˜ ƒ–Ÿ– Á …ƒ†”—Ž Á…Š‹•‘”‹Ž‘”ǡ
Žƒ‰£”‡Ž‘” ç‹ …‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‘” †‡ —…£ †‹ ‘Ÿ‹ƒǡ …Ÿ– ç‹ Á ˜‹ƒጔƒ
…‘–‹†‹ƒ£ǡ•‘…‹ƒŽ£ƒ…‡Ž‘”‡Ž‹„‡”ƒጔ‹ǡ‡‹ˆ‹‹†Á˜‹œ‘”—Žƒ…‡•–‡‹ƒ’Ÿ£
Žƒ…£†‡”‡ƒ”‡‰‹—Ž—‹…‘—‹•–Á†‡…‡„”‹‡ͳͻͺͻǤ‡ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡ
•‡ ’‘ƒ–‡ ‘„•‡”˜ƒ …£ǡ Á ƒ…ጔ‹—‹Ž‡ •ƒŽ‡ǡ ‹‹•–‡”—Ž ˆƒ…‡”‹Ž‘”
–‡”‡ǡ„ƒœŸ†—Ǧ•‡’‡†‘•ƒ”‡Ž‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‡Ž—…”ƒ–‡†‡…£–”‡
‘ˆ‹ጔ‡”‹‹†‡‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ…—ƒŒ—–‘”—Žƒ‰‡ጔ‹Ž‘”‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹”‡…”—–ƒጔ‹ǡ
ƒ†ƒ–†‡…‡Ž‡ƒ‹—Ž–‡‘”‹†‘˜ƒ†£†‡•—„‹‡…–‹˜‹•Áƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ
•ƒǡ’”‘’—Ÿ†ƒ”‡•–ƒ”‡ƒǡǡ‡Ž‡‡–‡Ž‘”†—珣‘ƒ•‡dz†‘ƒ”’‡„ƒœƒ
—‘”•‹’Ž‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡƒ—‘”†‘…—‡–‡’”‘„ƒ–‘”‹‹Ǥ

• 293 •
Dr. Marius Uglea

Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de
muncă din cadrul exploatărilor miniere Baia
Sprie, Cavnic şi Nistru
(rezumat)

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹ǡ †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹ǡ
…‘Ž‘‹‹†‡—…£ǡ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹‹‹‡”‡


”‹ ƒ”–‹…‘Ž—Ž †‡ ˆƒጔ£ Á…‡”…£ •£ ƒ†—…‡ Á ƒ–‡ጔ‹ƒ …‡Ž‘”
‹–‡”‡•ƒጔ‹ —‡Ž‡ …‘’Ž‡–£”‹ ƒ•—’”ƒ ƒ…–‹˜‹–£ጔ‹‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘”
‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ Žƒ …‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ †‡ —…£ †‡ Žƒ ‡š’Ž‘ƒ–£”‹Ž‡ ‹‹‡”‡ †‹
ƒ‹ƒ ’”‹‡ǡ ƒ˜‹… ç‹ ‹•–”—Ǥ ‡ ŽŸ‰£ ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ£
†‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ–£ †‡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ǡ ‹’‘”–ƒ‡ ‡”ƒ— ç‹ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž—”‹Ž‡
’•‹Š‘Ž‘‰‹…‡ƒŽ‡…‘Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘”ƒ…‡•–‡‹‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‹ǡ’”‡…—ç‹‰‡—Ž
‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹Ž‘” –”ƒ•‹•‡ †‡•’”‡ †‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹Ǥ B •–—†‹‹
ƒ–‡”‹‘ƒ”‡ǡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‡ Á ‡˜‹•–ƒ ”Š‹˜‡‹ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ǡ ƒ
Á…‡”…ƒ–•£†‡•…”‹‡…Ÿ–‡˜ƒ†‹’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‡†‡ጔ‹—–‡Žƒƒ…‡•–‡
…‘Ž‘‹‹ †‡ —…£ ’”‹ ‹–‡”‡†‹—Ž †‘…—‡–‡Ž‘” …”‡ƒ–‡ †‡
•–”—…–—”‹Ž‡ ‡…—”‹–£ጔ‹‹ǡ ƒ‹…‹ ’”‘’—Ÿ†—Ǧ‡ ‘ ƒƒŽ‹œ£ ƒ‹ ƒ’Ž£ǡ
ƒ‹…‘…”‡–£ƒ•—’”ƒƒ…–‹˜‹–£ጔ‹‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”‹Ž‘”Á…ƒ†”—Ž…‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‘”
†‡ —…£Ǥ …–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜£ ”‡ˆ‡”‹–‘ƒ”‡ Žƒ †‡–‡ጔ‹ƒ †‡ Žƒ
…‘Ž‘‹‹Ž‡ †‡ —…£ ‹‹‡”‡ •Ǧƒ ‡š–‹• †‡ …‡Ž‡ ƒ‹ —Ž–‡ ‘”‹ ç‹
†—’£‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ”‡ƒ†‡ጔ‹—ጔ‹Ž‘”’‘Ž‹–‹…‹Ǥ



• 294 •
 Despre Securitate şi informatori la coloniile de muncă din cadrul...

On the Securitate and the Informants at the
Baia Sprie, Cavnic and Nistru Mining
Exploitation Labor Camps
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣŠ‡‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ȋ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ–ƒ–‡‡…—”‹–›ǡ–Š‡
‡…”‡– ‘Ž‹…‡ ‰‡…› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘…‹ƒŽ‹•– ‡’—„Ž‹… ‘ˆ ‘ƒ‹ƒȌǡ
‹ˆ‘”ƒ–•ǡ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ†‡–ƒ‹‡‡•ǡŽƒ„‘”…ƒ’•ǡ‹‹‰‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘•

‘ ƒ›‘‡ …‘…‡”‡†ǡ –Š‹• ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ „”‹‰• ˆ‘”™ƒ”† ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ
†‡–ƒ‹Ž•”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–•ƒ–ƒ‹ƒ
’”‹‡ǡ ƒ˜‹… ƒ† ‹•–”— ‹‹‰ ‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘ Žƒ„‘” …ƒ’•Ǥ
‡•‹†‡• –Š‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ” ƒ…–‹˜‹–› …‘†—…–‡† „› –Š‡ ‡…”‡– ‘Ž‹…‡ǡ –Š‡
’•›…Š‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡…‹–‹œ‡•ƒ…–‹‰ƒ•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–•ƒ†–Š‡
–›’‡ ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ †‡–ƒ‹‡‡• –Š‡› –”ƒ•‹––‡†
™‡”‡‘ˆ‡“—ƒŽ‹’‘”–ƒ…‡Ǥ
Š‡”‡ƒ• ’”‡˜‹‘—• ”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡•
”…Š‹˜‡•ƒ‰ƒœ‹‡ǡ’”‡•‡–‡†–Š‡’‘”–”ƒ‹–•‘ˆƒˆ‡™’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•
‹’”‹•‘‡†‹–Š‡•‡Žƒ„‘”…ƒ’•ƒ•”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†„›–Š‡ˆ‹Ž‡•–Šƒ–Šƒ†
„‡‡ …”‡ƒ–‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ „› –Š‡ ‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ •–”—…–—”‡•ǡ –Š‡ …—””‡–
ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ ’”‘’‘•‡• ƒ ‘”‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž‡† ƒ† ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡
‡…—”‹–ƒ–‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–•ǯ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ƒ† †—–‹‡• ‹ Žƒ„‘” …ƒ’•Ǥ Š‡
…‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‰ ƒ† ”‡…‘”†‹‰• ‘ˆ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ †‡–ƒ‹‡– ‹ Žƒ„‘” …ƒ’•
‘ˆ–‡…‘–‹—‡†‡˜‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ†‡–ƒ‹‡‡•™‡”‡”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†Ǥ




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ISTORIA ARHIVELOR.
PREZENTĂRI DE
FONDURI/DOCUMENTE.
LUCRĂRI DE ARHIVISTICĂ
















 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)

Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)


”Ǥ–‘ڔ‡”
„•‘Ž˜‡–ƒŽ‹˜‡”•‹–£ጔ‹‹ƒ„„‡çǦ‘Ž›ƒ‹ǡŽ—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡͳͻ͹ͲǦ
ͳͻ͹ͶǤ‘…–‘”Á‹•–‘”‹‡†‹ͳͻͻͻ…—–‡œƒ ‡ˆ‘”‹•—Žƒ—•–”‹ƒ…ç‹
ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹ƒ†‹”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ†‹˜‡ƒ…—ŽƒŽǦŽ‡ƒǤB’”‡œ‡–
…‡”…‡–£–‘”疋‹ጔ‹ˆ‹…ƒŽ•–‹–—–—Ž—‹†‡•–‘”‹‡ǡǡ
‡‘”‰‡ƒ”‹ጔ‹—ǯǯŽ—Œ
ƒ’‘…ƒǤ ’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œ£”‹ Á ጔƒ”£ ç‹ •–”£‹£–ƒ–‡ǡ ƒ˜Ÿ† …ƒ ’”‹…‹’ƒŽ
†‘‡‹— †‡ ‹–‡”‡• ‹•–‘”‹ƒ ’”‡‘†‡”£Ǥ •–‡ ƒ—–‘”—Ž ——‹
‹’‘”–ƒ– —£” †‡ ˜‘Ž—‡ ç‹ •–—†‹‹ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‡ Á ጔƒ”£ ç‹
•–”£‹£–ƒ–‡†‹–”‡…ƒ”‡ƒ‹–‹ǣ Š‡ ‡™•‘ˆƒ–—ƒ”‡‘—–›‹
–Š‡ ͳͺ–Š ‡–—”› ȋ ͳ͹͸ͳǦͳ͹ͺͳȌǡ †Ǥ  ǡ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ ʹͲͲͲǢ
”—†‡—†Š”‘‹‡ò„‡”†‹‡
‡•…Š‹…Š–‡†‡”–ƒ†–—††‡•
–—ŠŽ‡• ”‘‘•ǡ ƒ†Ǥǣ ͳʹͲͲǦͳͷͶͳǡ †Ǥ ”‰‘ƒ—–ǡ Ž—Œǡ ʹͲͲʹǢ
‘…—‡–‡ ç‹ …”‘‹…‹ ’”‹˜‹† ‹•–‘”‹ƒ ‘”ƒç—Ž—‹ ç‹ •…ƒ——Ž—‹
”£ç–‹‡ǡ ˜‘ŽǤ ǡ ͳʹͲͲǦͳͷͶͳǡ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ †‹‹•–”ƒጔ‹ƒ
”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹ †‹ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ƒ‹Ž‘” ͳͺ͸͹Ǧͳͺ͹͸ǡ Áǡ Ƿ—ƒ”—Ž
•–‹–—–—Ž—‹†‡•–‘”‹‡Ǽ
‡‘”‰‡ƒ”‹ጔǽdz†‹Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡǡʹͲͲͳǢ
‹‡•‹‡†Ž—‰‡˜‘ƒ†‡Ǧ—”Žƒ…Š‡”‹òŠŽ„ƒ…Šȋ‹––‡†‡•
ͳͺǤ ƒŠ”Š—†‡”–•Ȍǡ Á ‘ †‡—–•…Š‡ ò†™‡•–‡ ‹ †ƒ• ƒƒ–
—† ƒ…Š ‹‡„‡„ò”‰‡ǡ ‡ƒ”‹‡ ‘†‡”ǡ …‘‘”†‹ƒ–‘”ǡ
–—––‰ƒ”–ǡ†Ǥƒ—•†‡”‡‹ƒ–ǡʹͲͲʹǤ
 
—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ –‡•–ƒ‡–ǡ ‹Šƒ‹Ž ‡Ž‡‹ǡ Š‹‘ƒ”ǡ ’”‹…‹’‡ǡ
”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ
 
‹Šƒ‹Ž ‡Ž‡‹ ȋͳ͸͵ͶǦͳ͸ͻͲȌ ˆƒ…‡ ’ƒ”–‡ †‹ ‰ƒŽ‡”‹ƒ
’‡”•‘ƒŒ‡Ž‘” ‹•–‘”‹…‡ …‘–”‘˜‡”•ƒ–‡ †‹ –”‡…—–—Ž ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹Ǥ
‘–‡’‘”ƒ‹‹•£‹ƒ˜‡ƒ——•‡–‹‡–†‡ƒ˜‡”•‹—‡ˆ£ì‹ç£ˆƒì£†‡
‡Ž’‡–”—‹ˆŽ—‡ìƒ‡‰ƒ–‹˜£’‡…ƒ”‡‘‡š‡”…‹–ƒƒ•—’”ƒ’”‹…‹’‡Ž—‹ǡ
’‡–”— ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒ ‡š–‡”£ ƒ•…—•£ ’”‘‘˜ƒ–£ǡ ƒ‹ —Ž– Á ‹–‡”‡•
’”‘’”‹—ǡ†‡…Ÿ–Á…‡ŽƒŽ’”‹…‹’ƒ–—Ž—‹ǡ’‡–”—‹–”‹‰‹Ž‡’‡”ƒ‡–‡
†‡…Žƒçƒ–‡ …‘–”ƒ —‘” ’‘Ž‹–‹…‹‡‹ ‹ˆŽ—‡ì‹ ƒ‹ ˜”‡‹‹ǡ  ’”‹–”‡
…ƒ”‡•‡—£”ƒ—ç‹…—‘•…—ì‹‹…‘•‹Ž‹‡”‹’”‹…‹ƒ”‹žˆ‹±‡•ç‹
±Ž†‹žŽǡ—Á—Ž–‹—Ž”Ÿ†ǡ’‡–”—£•—”‹Ž‡”‡’”‡•‹˜‡‘”‹‡–ƒ–‡

• 299 •
Dr. Anton Dörner
Á’‘–”‹˜ƒ ‘”‹…—‹ †‹ ƒ–—”ƒŒ—Ž Ž—‹ ‹Šƒ‹Ž ’ƒˆ‹ …ƒ”‡ •Ǧƒ” ˆ‹ ’—–—–
‘’—‡ǡ†‹”‡…– •ƒ— ‹†‹”‡…–ǡ ƒ•…‡•‹—‹‹ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‡ •’”‡ ˜Ÿ”ˆ—Ž
’‹”ƒ‹†‡‹ ’—–‡”‹‹Ǥ †ƒ–£ …— Áƒ‹–ƒ”‡ƒ Á –‹’ ç‹ †‘„Ÿ†‹”‡ƒ †‡
ˆ—…ì‹‹ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡•ƒ—‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡ÁƒŽ–‡Á…ƒ†”—Žƒ’ƒ”ƒ–—Ž—‹ †‡
•–ƒ–ǡ ƒ— …”‡•…—– ç‹ ƒ„‹ì‹‹Ž‡ †‡ ’ƒ”˜‡‹”‡ Á ƒ–‹‰‡”‡ƒ —‘”
†‡œ‹†‡”ƒ–‡ ç‹ ƒ‹ ƒ”‹ †‹ …ƒ”‡ — ‡”ƒ— ‡š…Ž—•‡ ‹…‹ 쇎—”‹
ƒš‹ƒŽ‡ǡ’”‡…—–‹–Ž—Ž†‡’ƒŽƒ–‹•ƒ—…Š‹ƒ”†‡”‡‰‡ƒŽ‰ƒ”‹‡‹Ǥ
•…‡•‹—‡ƒ Á ‹‡”ƒ”Š‹ƒ ’‘Ž‹–‹…£ ƒ Ž—‹ ‡Ž‡‹ •Ǧƒ ’”‘†—•
–”‡’–ƒ–ǡ ’‡ ’ƒ”…—”•—Ž ƒ‹Ž‘”Ǥ  B–”—…Ÿ– •‡ –”£‰‡ƒ †‹–”Ǧ‘ ˜‡…Š‡
ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡ ‘„‹Ž‹ƒ”£ „‹‡ …—‘•…—–£ †‹ ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒǡ …— ’‘•‡•‹—‹
Á•‡ƒ–‡ Á œ‘ƒ †‡ ƒ”‰‹‡ ƒ 죔‹‹ ȋƒ”–‹—Ȍǡ ƒ ƒ˜—–
’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ƒ•£•Ž—Œ‡ƒ•…£’Ž‡‹ƒ†ƒ†‡’”‹…‹’‹…ƒ”‡•Ǧƒ—•—……‡†ƒ–Žƒ
…‘†—…‡”‡ƒ ’”‹…‹’ƒ–—Ž—‹ Á ƒ †‘—ƒ Œ—£–ƒ–‡ ƒŽ •‡…‘Ž—Ž—‹  Ǥ
ƒ‹ Á–Ÿ‹ǡ Žƒ ‘ ˜Ÿ”•–£ †‡•–—Ž †‡ ˆ”ƒ‰‡†£ǡ ƒ ƒŒ—• Á ƒ–—”ƒŒ—Ž Ž—‹

Š‡‘”‰Š‡ ž×…œ‹  —†‡ ƒ ‘…—’ƒ– ˆ—…ì‹‹ ‘–ƒ„‹Ž‡ǡ ’”‡…— …‡Ž

†‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”’”‹…‹ƒ”ȋƒ—Žƒ‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹•Ȍ1ǡ’”‹Ǧ’ƒŒȋˆÝ„‡Œž”×Ȍ2ǡ’”‹Ǧ
‹–‡†‡– ƒŽ ’‘ç–‡‹ —”ì‹‹ ȋˆÝ’‘•–ƒ‡•–‡”Ȍ3ǡ ‹ƒ”ǡ ƒ‹ ƒ’‘‹ǡ ’‡ …‡Ž
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• 300 •
 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
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• 301 •
Dr. Anton Dörner
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11

”׈žœž”‹Ž×•ǡ”†±Ž›ˆÚ‹•’žŒƒ‹ǡ—†ƒ’‡•–ƒǡͳͺͺͻǡ’Ǥͳʹ͸Ǥ
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ǡǡ’Ǥʹ͹͹Ǧʹ͹ͺǤ

• 302 •
 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
•‡†‹‹Ž‡†‡–”ƒ‹ˆƒ˜‘”‹–‡ƒŽ‡’”‹…‹’‡Ž—‹’ƒˆ‹20ǤB˜ƒ”ƒƒ…‡Ž—‹ƒç‹ƒǡ
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›Ú”‰›ǡŽ±‡œ‡–”‡±Ž–׆‘Ž‰‘ǡ—…—”‡è–‹ǡͳͻ͹Ͳǡ’ǤʹͲͳǦʹͲʹǤ

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Dr. Anton Dörner
Menirea angajaților era să deservească în cele mai bune condiții,
în primul rând, numeroasa sa familie, ştiut fiind faptul că
politicianul se afla aproape tot timpul în anturajul princiar sau în
misiuni diplomatice şi militare. Rolul deosebit jucat de familie în
viața lui se poate deduce extrem de clar şi din litera
testamentului.
Traiul privat a lui Teleki nu a stârnit prea mare interes în
lumea ştiințifică, scrierile despre el s-au canalizat- nemeritat am
putea zice - mai mult spre activitățile îndeplinite în anturajul
princiar, deşi prin analizarea inclusiv a laturii umane s-ar fi putut
descoperi şi o altă față a personalității sale tumultoase total
opusă de ceea oficială.
Mihail Teleki a fost căsătorit de două ori. Prima soție, Pekri
Sofia, inițial a refuzat mariajul sub pretexul că pretendentul era
prin constituție „prea slab, palid, precum Sfântul Petru”27; doar la
insistențele repetate ale familiei fata a acceptat, în final, mariajul
(1659). La aflarea veştii nunții, principele Gheorghe Rákóczi II a
devenit extrem de supărat, întrucât, tânărul soț, curtean fiind,
trebuia să obțină mai întâi acceptul său28. Relația între cei doi nu
a durat o perioadă mai lungă de timp, întrucât în februarie 1660
soția i-a decedat29. La scurtă vreme o cunoaşte pe văduva lui
Toldi Miklós, Véer Judit (~ 1631-1707), fiica căpitanului cetății
Ineu, Gheorghe Wéer, de care se îndrăgosteşte cu patimă şi cu
care se va şi căsători în luna martie 166130. Din căsătoria lor
îndelungată au rezultat un număr de 13 copii, şase băieți şi şapte
fete. O viață familiară exemplară care poate sta oricând drept
model pentru societatea transilvăneană a epocii.
Pe parcursul vieții sale Mihail Teleki a redactat mai multe
dispoziții testamentare dintre care doar una poate fi considerată
oficială şi poartă semnătura şi ştampila martorilor. Repetatele
actualizări în timp ale diverselor texte scrise au fost determinate
de evenimente militare sau politice periculoase la care lua parte.
Unele dintre aceste acte poartă semnele meticulozității, altele,
27
TML, I, p. 356.
28
Ibidem, I, p. 372.
29
Ibidem, I, p. 496-497.
30
TML, II, p. 37.

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ǡǡ’ǤͳʹͳǦͳʹ͹Ǥ

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Dr. Anton Dörner
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…Š‡Ž–—‹ƒ•…£ ‹‹… ’‡–”— ÁŠ—ƒ”‡ƒ ‡ƒǡ „Ž‡•–‡ƒ– •£ ˆ‹‡ …‡Ž
…ƒ”‡˜ƒˆƒ…‡ƒŽ–ˆ‡ŽdzǤ
ƒ”…£ ‡Ž‡‹ ƒ ƒ˜—– ‘ ’”‡‘‹ì‹‡ Á ƒ…‡•– ’ƒ•ƒŒ ˆ‹ƒŽǤ ‹
…”‘‹…‹Ž‡ –‹’—Ž—‹ …—‘ƒç–‡ ˆ‡Ž—Ž Á …ƒ”‡ ƒ •ˆŸ”ç‹– Á ͳ͸ͻͲ Žƒ
£”‡ç–‹ǡ …Ÿ– †‡ ‰”‡— ‹Ǧƒ ˆ‘•– ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ– –”—’—Ž ‡Á•—ˆŽ‡ì‹– †‡
…£–”‡ •‡…”‡–ƒ”—Ž •£— ç‹ ‘†—Ž †‹ˆ‹…‹Ž Á …ƒ”‡ ƒ ˆ‘•– –”ƒ•’‘”–ƒ–
’Ÿ£ Žƒ
‘”‡ç–‹Ǥ B •…Š‹„ǡ †‡•’”‡ †‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ”‡ƒ …‘…”‡–£ ƒ
Á‘”Ÿ–£”‹‹ — †‡ì‹‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒì‹‹Ǥ ‹…‹ ——Ž †‹–”‡
’‡”•‘ƒŒ‡Ž‡ …—‘•…—–‡ ƒŽ‡ ˜”‡‹‹ — ƒ Ž£•ƒ– ˜”‡‘ Á•‡ƒ”‡ǡ …Ÿ–
†‡Žƒ…—ƒ”£ǡŽ‡‰ƒ–£†‡‡˜‡‹‡–Ǥ—–‡Á•£’”‡•—’—‡…£•‘싃
‘—Ž—‹’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒ싐—–•‡ƒ£†‡—Ž–‹‡Ž‡•ƒŽ‡†‘”‹ì‡‡š’”‹ƒ–‡Á
•…”‹•ç‹Á–”‡‰…‡”‡‘‹ƒŽ—Ž•Ǧƒ†‡”—Žƒ–’‘–”‹˜‹–†‘”‹ì‡‹•ƒŽ‡33Ǥ

$34
2 œ±‹ ‡Ž‡‹ ‹ŠžŽ› ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡Ž ±±” —†‹––ƒŽ
‡‰Œ‡‰Œ‡œ‡––ƒƒ”ƒ–„׎–±•œ‡‹ŽŽ›‡‡•–ƒ‡–—‘–Ǥ
‹˜‡Ž •–‡  ƒƒ”ƒ––›ž„׎ • ƒ–ƒŽƒ• ڔڍ •ž•œž”
’ƒ”ƒ…•‘Žƒ––›ž„׎ǡ ƒ ±Ž–‘•ž‰‘• ’ƒˆ‹ ‹ŠžŽ› ”†±Ž›‹
‡Œ‡†‡Ž‡‡Žǡ ƒ‰Œƒ”‘”•œž‰ ”±•œ‡‹‡ ”ž˜ƒŽǡ œ±‡Ž›‡
•’ž›ž˜ƒŽ‡–…Ǥ±‡Œ×‡‰›‡Ž‡•”ƒƒŽ• ‡Œ‡†‡Ž‡‡ŽÚ
ƒ‰›•ž‰ž˜ƒŽ ‡†‰Œò––ǡ ‡Ú ƒ‰›•ž‰žŠ‘œ ˜ƒŽ× •œ‘”‘•
Ú–‡Ž‡••±‰‡Š‡œ±’‡•–Úƒ‰›•ž‰ƒ –Ú„„Š‹˜‡‹ÚœÚ––ǡ±‡‹•
‡œ ‘•–ƒ‹ ‡ŽÚ––ò žŽŽ× ƒ†„ƒ • ž„‘”„ƒ ‡ŽŽ‡–‹ ƒŒ†
‹†‡œ ‘”ž ‹†ïŽ‘ǡ ‡‰ ‰‘†‘Ž˜ž ƒœ±”– ‡œ ˜‹Žž‰‹ ±Ž‡–‡
‡ Š×‰Œ ‹Ž›Ž›‡ ÚœÚ•±‰‡• Šƒ†‹ •–”‡’‹–—•‘„ƒǡ ˆ‡‰Œ˜‡”


33
‡•’”‡Á‘”Ÿ–ƒ”‡ƒŽ—‹‹Šƒ‹Ž‡Ž‡‹ǡ˜‡œ‹ו–ƒ±Žƒǡ‡Ž‡‡ƒŒ‘•ǡ‹ž•
•–˜žǡ‡Ž‡‹‹ŠƒŽ›–‡‡–‡œ±•‡ǡŽ—Œǡͳͻͳ͵Ǥ
34
‡š–—Ž …‘’‹‡‹ –‡•–ƒ‡–—Ž—‹ ”‡’”‘†—• ƒ‹…‹ •‡ ƒˆŽ£ Á ’£•–”ƒ”‡ Žƒ ”Š‹˜‡Ž‡
ƒì‹‘ƒŽ‡Ǥ ‹”‡…싃 —†‡ì‡ƒ£ Ž—ŒǤ ‘† ‹†‡…‘‹•ƒ” ל•‹ƒǤ ” ͺ͵͹Ǥ
”ƒ•…”‹‡”‡ƒ•Ǧƒˆ£…—–…——–‹Ž‹œƒ”‡ƒ‘”–‘‰”ƒˆ‹‡‹ƒ—–‘”—Ž—‹…‘’‹‡‹–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”‡Ǥ

• 307 •
Dr. Anton Dörner
œÚ”‰±•‡„‡ǡ ‡Ž›„‡ ‘•– ƒ‰Œ ”±•œ‹– ‡œ ‡‰±•œ ˜‹Žž‰ ƒ
†‘Ž‰‘ƒ ±–•±‰‡• ‹‡‡–‡Ž‡‡Žǡ ‡Ž‡‰Œ‡–‡–‡ Ž‡‹ Žž––ƒ–‹ǡ
†‡ ƒ‰ž‘• …•‡†‡• žŽŽƒ’‘–„ƒ ‹•ǡ ‹‰‡ „‹œ‘–ƒŽƒ ˜‹œ‹
„ï„‘”±Š‘œŠƒ•‘Ž×Šƒƒ”˜žŽ–‘œŠƒ–וž‰ž–ǡž•±–ǡ‡Šƒ†”ƒ
±• ‡›‹ •‘ ‹†‡‰‡ ‡œ‡––‡Ž ‡Ž‡‰Œ‡•Ž‡‰ • ‡••œ‡ˆÚŽ†”‡ ˜ƒŽ×
–ž„‘”‘œž•”ƒ †‡ ±‰ ŠƒœžŒž„ƒ …•ƒ ˜ƒŽƒ‡Ž› ‹…•‹ †‘Ž‘‰”ƒǡ
Šžœž–׎ ˜ƒŽ× ‹‘œ†—Žž•ƒ —–ž‹• ‡„‡”‡ ˜‹••œƒ–±”±•‡ ‡‰±•œ
„‹œ‘–ƒŽƒ•ž‰„ƒ ˆ‘”‘‰˜žǤ œ‡Ž –Ú„„ ‹†‡ ‡ ‹”Šƒ–× ׍‘”ƒǡ
Š‘‰Œ±‹••œ‡”‡Ž‡• ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ǡ±†‡•‰Œ‡”‡‹ǡƒ–›žˆ‹ƒ‹ÚœòŽ
‹ŽŽ›‡ ±–•±‰‡• ‹‡‡–‡ŽŽ‡Ž ˜ƒŽ× Š‘•œ•œƒ• ƒ ‹†‹•’‘•‹–± ‡
Žž––ƒ••ƒ‡”‡†‡Ǥ ×•–‡‡˜‡œ±”Ž±•±„ÚŽ±’’±•Œ×œƒ‡Ž±˜‡Ž
•œƒ„ƒ† Œ× ƒƒ”ƒ–‘ •œ‡”‹– •‡‹–ÚŽ ‡ ±•œ‡”‹––‡–˜±ǡ ƒœ
‡ŽÚ––‹ ‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ– ‡›‹ ”±•œ„‡ ƒ’’”‘„žŽ˜žǡ –±•œ‡ ȋ ‹‰
‹•±– ƒœ Œ× •–‡ǡ ƒœ ‹†ÚŠÚœǡ ±Ž‡–‡ –‡”Œ‡•œ–±•±Š‡œǡ ±• žŽ†ž•žŠ‘œ
±’‡•–‡Ž±‡–ž•±–‡˜žŽ–‘œ–ƒ––›ƒȌ‹ŽŽ›‡žŽŽƒ†×ڔڍڕ
‹•’‘•‹–‹‘– ‡Ž›Š‡œǡ Š‘‰Œ ‹† ±†‡• ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ǡ
›‡”‡‹ •
–›žˆ‹ƒ‹ –ƒ”–•ž ƒ‰‘ƒ– ‡‰‹˜ž‘Ǣ •Ú– ž–‘ ƒŽƒ––
±•œ‡”‹–‡ǡ ‘Šƒ –—†‘ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ ‡‰žŽŽ‘Œƒ Ž±•œ‡ ƒœ Ú
ƒƒ”ƒ––›ž„׎•‡‰‡‰Œ‡œ±•±„ÚŽŽ±˜±ǡ‡œ‡”‡†‡Ž±•œ‡ǡƒ‰ƒ‹•
˜‡Ž‡ ‡†‰Œò––ǡ ƒ‰ƒ •—„•…”‹’–‹×Œž˜ƒŽǡ ±• ’‡…•±–‹˜‡Ž ‡•œ–
‡‰‡”Ú•‹–˜±Ǥ
‡‰‡Ž•Ú„‡ ‹•ǡ ƒŽŽž•– –±•œ‡ ‹‰ƒœ Š‹–‡”ÚŽǣ Š‹––‡ǡ Š‹•œ‡
‹‰ ±Ž‡ ƒœ ±ŽÚ ‹†‡Šƒ–×ǡ ‹†‡‡‡– –‡”‡–Úǡ ‹†‡‡‡
•œƒ„ƒ†‘•‘ —”ƒŽ‘†× ˜‹Žž‰ ˆ—†ƒ‡–—žƒ ‡ŽÚ––‡ǡ
‹†‡‡‡– ˜žŽ–‘œŠƒ–ƒ–Žƒ—Ž ‡Ž”‡†‡Ž– ‡Š‘˜ƒǡ –›ƒǡ ‹—ǡ
œ‡–Ž±Ž‡ ‡‰Œ •–‡„‡ǡ ‡„„‡ Š‹––‡ǡ ‡„„‡ „‹œ–ƒǡ „‹œ‘
‡œ—–ž ‹• ‹†‡ †‘Ž‰ƒ‹„ƒǡ ‡‡ •œ‘Ž‰žŽ–ƒǡ •œ‘Ž‰žŽ‘ ‹•
–‡ŽŽ›‡• ±Ž‡–‡„‡ǡ ƒ‹ ‡‰‡‡– …•—†žŽƒ–‘••ƒ ƒœ ‡„‡”‡‡
…•—†žŒ‘”ƒ‡‰–ƒ”–‘––ǡ‰‘‘•œƒƒ”‘‹ƒ„‘••œ—•ž‰‘”ƒ‡œ•‘
˜žŽ–‘œž•‘„ƒ ƒœž„ƒ ‹†‡ ±”†‡‡ ‹˜òŽ ‡ŽÚ˜‹––ǡ ƒ‰Œ
‹•œ–‡‡Žǡ •œ±’ Œ×•œž‰‘ƒŽ • ±”–±‡Ž ‡‰žŽ†‘––ǡ ‡‰˜ƒŽŽ‘
”‡––‡‡–‡• •‘ „ò‡‹‡–ǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡‡Ž –‡ŽŽ›‡• ±Ž‡–‡„‡ǡ •–‡
‡ŽŽ‡ •‘ƒ– •œ‘•œ‘”ǡ —‰Œ ‡Ž‡„ƒ”ž–ƒ‹ –›žˆ‹ƒ‹ ‡ŽŽ‡ ˜±–‡––‡ǡ
†‡ ‹† ƒœ‘ƒ ±• ƒœ—–ž ˜ƒŽ‘ƒ ‹˜‡ŽŠ‘‰Œ ˜±–‡ ±ŽòŽ
•‡‹ ‡ Ž‡Š‡–ǡ ƒœ ± ”ƒ ‡•—• Š”‹•–—•‘ ±”†‡‡• ŠƒŽžŽƒ
žŽ–ƒŽ‡‰„‘…•ž––ƒ–ž•‘ƒ–˜ž”‘ǡŠ‹––‡ǡŠ‹•œ‡‹†‡‡„‡ƒœ
œ‡–‹”ž•„ƒ Ž‡–‡–– •–‡ ‹‰‹”‡–‹‡ǡ ƒï„‹œ‘›•ž‰–±–‡Ž‹‡ ±•

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 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
’ƒ”ƒ…•‘Žƒ–‹ƒ˜ƒŽŽž•––±•œ‡ƒ‹‹‰ƒœ‡ˆ‘”ƒ–ƒ‡Ž‹‰‹‘„ƒ
„±˜‡–– ”‡†‘ • ‘ˆ‡••‹‘ •œ‡”‹–ǡ ‹†‡‡„‡ ƒ•œ‡”‹– ˜ƒŽ×
Š‹–‡‡ ˜ƒŽ×•ž‰ž”׎ǡ ‹„‡ ‡Ú ‡Ž•±‰‡ǡ ‹– –Ú„„ „‡‡
Š‹˜Ú‡ ‡‰ƒ†‰Œƒ ‹‰Œ‡ǡ ‡‰Œ‡Ž‡„ÚŽ ƒœ ڔڍ ±Ž‡–‡
Š‡”˜ƒ†Šƒ–ƒ–Žƒ ‘”‘žŒž–ǡ ‹– ˜ž”‘ • „‹œ‘›ƒŽ ‡Ž ‹• ˜±•œ‡ǡ ƒœ
± ‡•—•Š”‹•–—•‘„ƒ˜ƒŽ×Š‹––Š‹–‡‡žŽ–ƒŽƒǤ
‹œ‘ ‹†‡‡ ˆ‡Ž‡––ǡ ƒœ ± ±†‡• ‡†˜‡ ‡”‡•Úǡ •‘
‰‘‘•œƒƒ”׋•‹”‹‰Œ‡‹ȋ‹‡‹••–‡˜±–‡‡–„‘…•ž••ƒ‡‰
• –±”‹–•‡ Š‘œœž • •œ‡”‡Ž‡•‹Š‡œ ˜ƒŽ× Œ× ƒƒ”ƒ–”ƒȌ ÚœÚ––
ƒ”ƒ†ƒ†× ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡–ǡ
›‡”‡‹‡–ǡ ƒœ ±ŽÚǡ ‹†‡Šƒ–×ǡ
ž”˜ž”ƒ ‡‰Œ‡†òŽ ‰‘†‘– ˜‹•‡ŽÚ •–‡”‡ ƒ ‹±Ž ‡‰Œ ž”˜ƒ •‹–•‡
‡Žˆ‡Ž‡Œ–˜‡ǡ ˜‹•‡ŽŽ›‡ ‰‘†‘–– •œ‡‰±›‡”‡ ‡Ú ‡Ž•±‰‡Ǣ ƒ ‡ŽŽ›
Œ×ƒƒ”× ”ƒ‹ ƒ‰‘ ‡”‡•œ–›± ‹†—Žƒ––›‘„׎ǡ Œ×ƒƒ”ƒ––ƒŽǡ
•‡‰‹–±‰‰‡Žǡ ±• ׎–ƒŽ‘ƒŽ Ž±•œ‡ •œ‡‰±›‡Š‡œǡ ‡Ú ‡Ž•±‰‡
•‡‰‹ŽŽ›‡ǡ žŽ†Œƒ ±• ‘Ž–ƒŽƒœœƒ ‡‰ǡ ƒ‰‘ •œ‡”‡Ž‡•‡„‡ ±•
ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘„ƒǡ ‰‘‘•œ ƒƒ”׋„׎ ‹• –žƒ•œ•œ‘ Œ×ƒƒ”׍ƒ–
…•—†žŽƒ–‘•±’‡ǡ •œ‡‰±›‡‡ —–ƒ••ƒ ‡‰ Šƒ–ƒŽž– •
•œƒ„ƒ†‘• ”ƒŽ‘†ž•ž–ǡ •‘ ‰‘‘•œ„ƒ ƒ”ƒ†ƒ†× •œ‡‰±› ±†‡•
‡†˜‡• ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ǡ ±†‡• •œ±’
›‡”‡‹ǡ ž”˜ƒ ƒ–›žˆ‹ƒ‹ǡ
‹†‡‡ ‡ŽŽ‡ ˜ƒŽ× ׎–ƒŽž•‘„ƒǡ ‹±”– žŽ†ƒ••± •œ‡– ‡˜‡
‹†Ú”ڍ±Ǥ
ڐ›Ú”‰Ú ƒœ ± Œ× ‡‰›‡Ž‡• ”— • ••œ‘›—ƒǡ
‹†‡‡ˆ‡Ž‡––ǡ•–‡–ƒ‰‘±Ž–‘•ž‰‘ƒ–ǡ‡”‡•œ–›±•±‰‡‡–•
ƒœ±Úƒ‰›•ž‰‘Š‘œ˜‹•‡Ž––ڍ‡ŽŽ‡–‡•Šò•±‰‡‡–ǡ‡Ž›‹•˜‹•œ‡
‡‰‡‡– ‡œ ±–•±‰‡• ‹‡‡–‡ŽŽ‡Ž ˜ƒŽ× —–ƒ”ƒǡ –‡‹–˜±ǡ
•‘•œ‘”‹ ‡‰›‡Ž‡• ‹‰±”‡–‡”ÚŽǡ ‡‰›‡Ž‡••‡ ‡Ž±‡œœ‡‡
‡‰ǡ ±• •œ‡‰±›ǡ –Ú„„‹”‡ ‹†‡ ‰Œž‘ Œ×ƒƒ”׍ǡ –›ƒˆ‹ƒ
±ŽòŽ Ž±˜Ú ±†‡• ‡†˜‡• ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡–ǡ •œ‡‰±› ƒ’”× ‡˜‡Ž‡–Ž‡
•‘ ‰‘‘•œ ƒƒ”׍ ÚœÚ–– ‰Œž‘Ž–ƒŽƒïŽ ƒ”ƒ†× ‰Œ‡”‡‹‡–
˜‡‰Œ± ‡Œ‡†‡Ž‹‡‰Œ‡•׎–ƒŽ‘ƒŽž‡‡‰‡†‰Œ±‡Ž›‘ƒ–‹ǡ
ڍ‡–  •–‡–ÚŽ ‹• žŽ†ž•– ˜ž”Šƒ–ƒ ‡Ú ƒ‰›•ž‰‘ ƒ‰‘”ƒ •
•œ‡”‡Ž‡• ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘”ƒǡ ±Ž–‘•ž‰‘• Š‹”‡‡– ‡˜‡‡– ‹•
–‡”Œ‡•œ–‹ ˜±Ž‡ǡ ‹ŽŽ› Œ× ’±Ž†ƒ ƒ†ž•‘ƒŽǡ –Ú„„ ‹‰ƒœ Š‹˜‡‡– ‹•
Ú–‡Ž‡œ‹ ƒ‰‘ Šò•±‰‡• •œ‘Ž‰žŽƒ––›‘”ƒǤ 2 ±‰‹• ƒ ‡•—•
Š”‹•œ–—• ±•œ‡˜‡†±•±”‡ ±”‡ Ú ƒ‰›•ž‰‘ƒ–ǡ ‡ Šƒ†‰Œž
•œ‡‰±›‡‡– ›‘‘”‰ƒ–‹ǡ ±• ž”‘•‹–ƒ‹ǡ •Ú– Šƒ ±‡
ƒ‰ƒƒǡ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡ǡ ±• ŠƒŽžŽ— –Ú”–±˜±ǡ •œ‡‰±›

• 309 •
Dr. Anton Dörner

›‡”‡‹ ‡˜‡Ž‡–Ž‡ǡ ‰Œž‘Ž–ƒŽƒ –ƒŽžŽžƒ ƒ”ƒ†‹ǡ

›‡”‡‹ ±• ƒ˜ƒƒ —–‘”•ž‰ž–‹• Œ× ‡Ž‹‹•‡”‡–ò Š‹˜‡‹‡

†‡ƒ†žŽŽ›žǤ
׃ƒ”ׄ‹œ‘†ƒŽƒ•”ƒ‹–›žˆ‹ƒ‹ÚœœòŽǡ‡˜‡œ‡––•œ‡”‹–
•‡‹– ‡ ‡˜‡œ‡ ”‘ƒǡ –—†˜ž ‡œ ˜‹Žž‰ƒ
žŽŠƒ–ƒ–Žƒ•ž‰ž–ǡ Š‘‰Œ ‰Œƒ‘”–ƒǡ –•ƒ ‡ ‹†‡‡ǡ ‹ ‡˜‡œ‡––
•œ‡”‹–ǡ ˆ‡Ž ‡ –±–‡‡ǡ ‡ŽŽ‡‡ •œ‘–ƒ ƒœ ‡˜‡œ‡–– •œ‡”‹–
ˆ‡Ž–±–‡–‡‡ Ž‡‹ǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡Š‡œ Šƒ•‘Ž× †‘Ž‰‘„ƒǡ •‘•œ‘”
Žž––ƒǡ Š‘‰Œ ƒœ ž”˜ž Œ×ƒƒ”‘‹ǡ ‹‰ƒ••ž‰‘„ƒ ‹• ƒœ ž”˜žƒ ‡ŽÚ
‡‡Š‡––‡‡ǡ±•—‰Œƒ•œ‡‰±›ž”˜ž•œ‡˜‡†‡ǡ‹ŽŽ›Šƒ•‘Ž×
†‘Ž‰‘–׎ˆ±Ž–˜±•œ‡”‡Ž‡•‹‡–ƒ„„ƒ‡‡˜‡œ‡‡‰ŒŒ×ƒƒ”×
”ƒƒ‹– ‹•ǡ ‹”ÚŽ ƒœ ± ‹˜žŽ–±’‡ ˜ƒŽ× Œ×ƒƒ”× ”ƒ‹–׎
„‘…•žƒ–‘– ±”‡ǡ ±• ±”‡ Ú ‡‰›‡Ž‡‡– •–‡‡”‡ Œ×
•œ‡”‡…•±Œ‡”‡ǡ —–ž••ž ‡‰ •œ‡‰±›‡Š‡œ „‘Ž†‘‰–ƒŽƒǦ
•ž‰‘„ƒ Œ×ƒƒ”ƒ––›‘ƒ–Ǥ ƒ ‹ ‘ŽŽ› Œ×ƒƒ”× ”ƒ‹ ƒ”ƒ†žǡ
‹ ± ”‡ž ‡Š±œ–‡Ž–‡ ‹• ǡ ±”‡ ƒœ‘ƒ– ‹• •œžŽŽ›ƒƒ Œ×
‡Ž‡„‡±•Ž‡‰Œ‡‡‡Ú‡‰›‡Ž‡‹•Œ×ƒƒ”ƒ––ƒŽ•œ‡‰±›‡Š‡œǡ
’±Ž†ž–˜±˜±Šƒ…•ƒ±”‘Žƒ‹•ǡŠ‘‰ŒŠƒ•‘ƒ–˜±––‡–ƒž”‹‹•
±‡ǡ †‡ ‡‰ŠƒŽ˜žǡ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘ƒ ‹†‡‘” •œ‹˜‡••‡
•œ‘Ž‰žŽ–ƒǡ ‹– –—† ƒ ‹†‡Šƒ–× •–‡ǡ ƒœ ‡„‡”‡‹• –—†ƒ •
Žž–ƒǤ
ژ‡–‡ ƒœ ±†‡• •œ‡”‡Ž‡• ˜‡Ž‡ •‘ƒ– •œ‡˜‡†‡––ǡ
‡†˜‡‡– ‡”‡•Ú ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡–ǡ ‡ŽŽ‡‡ Ž‡–– ˜±–‡‹‡– „‘…•ž••ƒ
‡‰ǡ Š‘œœž ‹‰ƒœž ˜‹•‡ŽÚ Šžœƒ••ž‰„±Ž‹ •œ‡”‡–‡–‹˜‡Ž ˆ‡†‡œœ‡ ‡ŽǢ
Ú˜‡–‡‹†‡ƒ–›žˆ‹ƒ–ǡ ‘ƒƒ”‘‹ƒ–ǡ‹•œ––ž”•ƒ‹ƒ–ǡ—–žƒ
˜ƒŽ×‹•œ–—”ƒ‹ƒ–ǡ‹†‡ƒŽƒ––ƒŽ‡˜Úˆ‡Ž•ÚǡÚœ±’ǡƒŽ•×„‡…•òŽ‡–‡•
”‡†‡‡–ǡ ‹†‡ ”‡†„‡Ž‹ •œ‘Ž‰ž‹ƒ–ǡ •œ‘Ž‰žŽ‘‹ƒ–ǡ ‘„„ž‰Œ‹ƒ–ǡ
Œ‘„„ž‰Œ ••œ‘›ƒ‹ƒ–ǡ ±”‡ •œ‡”‡–‡––‡Ž ‡‡ ‡‰„‘…•ž••ƒƒǡ
•œ‘Ž‰ž‹ƒ– ±”‡ ŠžŽž†ƒ–‘••ž‰‘ƒ– •œ‡‰±› ‡Ž‡•±‰‡Š‡œǡ

›‡”‡‹Š‡œ—–ƒ••ž‡‰Ǥ„‡”˜×Ž–ƒǡ•Ú–’‡‹‰‹‰‡„òÚ•ǡ
•‘ƒ– ˜±–‡––‡ ‹‡ ‹‡ǡ †‡ Œ×˜ƒŽ ‹• ˜‘Ž–ƒǡ ‹˜žŽ– ±‡Ž›
•œ‘Ž‰ž‹Š‘œǡ ‹‡– ± ‹• ‡ ‡˜‡œ‡ ‹‡ •–‡ •œžŽŽ›ƒ ‡‰
•œ‹˜‡‡–ǡ Ž‡Ž‡‡– • ‹†‹–•ƒ ŠžŽž†ƒ–‘••ž‰”ƒǤ ±”‡ ‹• ‘Ž–ƒŽƒœœž
ƒ‰‘ƒ–ǡŠ‘‰ŒŠžŽž†ƒ–Žƒ•ž‰ƒ˜±–±„‡ǡ‡–ƒŽžŽ–ƒ••ƒƒǡ‹±Žƒœ
ˆÚŽ† ‹• ‡ •œ‘‘–– ‡Š‡œ‡„„‡– Š‘”†‘œ‹ •œ‡‰±›
›‡”‡‹
–—†‘ƒœÚ–‡Š‡–•±‰‡•œ‡”‹–Œ×‡Ž±‡œ‡–„‡‡•‡”˜‡•‡‹‡
ƒ›‹”ƒ˜ƒŽ×‡•œ‡˜ƒ‰Œ‘‡‰–ƒ”–ƒƒǤ

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 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
‘•œž‰‘ƒ žŽŽƒ’‘––›ƒ ‹„‡ Ž‡‰Œ‡ǡ •œ‡‰±› ‡Ž‡•±‰‡
ƒŽƒŽƒ•‹– –—†‰Œƒǡ ‡˜‡Ž‡‹ǡ ‘ƒ–‹‘‹ ‡‰—–ƒ––›žǡ ƒ ‹
‡˜±• ±‡ ˜ƒ‰Œ‘ǡ •–‡ ‹‰Œ‡ ˜ƒŽ× Œ×˜×Ž–ž„׎ǡ •œ‡‰±›
‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡Ž‡†‰Œò––ǡ‡”‡•–ò‹‰ƒœ±”–•–‡±Ž–‡–‹•±Ž–‡••‡‹•
œ‡– ‹ž±”–ǡ •œ‡‰±› ƒ’”× ‰Œ‡”‡‹ ‡˜‡Ž±•±”‡ • ׎–ƒŽƒœœƒ
Ž‡‰‹••‡„ •œ‡”‡…•±–Ž‡•±‰–ÚŽ „ï•—Žž•–׎ǡ ž”–׎ǡ „‹”Œƒ ‡‰±•œ‡
•œƒ„ƒ†‘••‘ǡ‡ŽŠ‹˜±±ƒ•œ–Š‘‰Œ‡Ú•‘Šƒž•ˆ±”Œ‡–‹•‡”‹‡
ƒƒ”ǡ‘ŽŽ›Ž‡Ž‹‹•‡”‡––‡Ž–ƒ’ƒ•œ–ƒŽ‘Ž‡‹ǡ•œ‡‰±›‰Œ‡”‡‹‡
ƒ‰ƒ ƒž”‡Ž› Ž‡Š‡–Ú ƒŽƒŽƒ–‘••ž‰±”–ǡ ž”– Ž‡‰‹••‡„„‡ ‹•
‡ ‹‰Œ‡‡œ‹ –‡‹ǡ
›‡”‡‹ •‡‹ •œ‹ ±• ’”ƒ‡–‡š–—• ƒŽƒ––
‡‰ ‡ „‘••œƒ–›ž Ž‡‰‹••‡„„ ‹•’‘•‹–‹‘Œž„ƒǡ ›‘ Š‹”‡ǡ
ƒƒ”ƒ––›ƒǡ ‡‰‡†‡Ž‡ ‹˜òŽǡ ƒ‰‘ƒ– •‡ ‡‰Œ•œ‡” •‡ ž••œ‘”
‡ ƒ˜ƒ••ž Šƒ ‡ŽŽ›‹ ’‡‹‰ ƒœœƒŽ ‡ŽŽ‡‡œ±•– …•‡Ž‡‡†±ǡ
•œƒ„ƒ†•ž‰ž„ƒ Ž‡‰Œ‡ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡ ڔڍڕڐ ‹–—†‹
‹†‡„ÚŽǤ
‹†‡ Œ×•œž‰‹ǡ ‘Ž‘• ˜ž”‡‰›±„‡ǡ œœ†‹ǡ œ‡– ±–‡”‹
Šžœƒ • ƒŽ—‹ǡ —•‘›‹ǡ ‘„‹ǡ ‡Ž±”‹ǡ œ‡–‰›Ú”‰›‹ǡ ‘”†ƒ
ž”‡‰›±„‡ ƒ‰‘…•ƒ‹ǡ ‘„‘ƒ ž”‡‰›±„‡ ž›‡‹ǡ ڕ‹
Š‘œœž˜ƒŽ×’‘”–‹‘ƒŽǢ‘Ž‘•ž”‡‰›±„‡ƒ•œ‘•‡˜òˆƒŽ—ǡ
±• žŽ†‹ •—……‡•‹‘Ǥ ‘”†ƒ ž”‡‰›±„‡
ڔ‰±›•œ‡–‹”±
Šžœƒǡ ’‘”–‹‘ǡ ו•œ‡–ž”–‘ ‡˜ò ˆƒŽ—ƒŽǡ ˆ‡Ž•Ú ”‘•œ‹ǡ
ž•œ˜ƒ‹ǡ ‘†‘‹ • †‘”Œž‹ ’‘”–‹‘ƒŽǡ ‡Œ±” ž”‡‰›±„‡
‘”‘•–±Ž›‹ Šžœƒ • ˆƒŽ—ǡ ƒ”ƒ‹ Šžœƒ ‘–– ˜ƒŽ× ±• Š‘œœž ˜ƒŽ×
‹Š‘”‹ • ‹”žŽ› ƒ–ƒ‹ ’‘”–‹‘ƒŽǤ ‰Œƒ ‡Œ±” ž”‡‰›‡‹ œ‡Žƒ
‡˜ö ˆƒŽ—„ƒ ±• ‘”†ƒ ž”‡‰›‡‹ œ‹‡”†‹ ’‘”–‹‘„ƒ ’—”ƒ
•–ƒ–—–‹‘‹ •œ‡”‹– Ž‡˜Ú Œ—••‘ƒŽǤ ‡Ž•Ú œ‘Ž‘ ž”‡‰›±„‡
‡Ž•Ú Ž‘•˜ƒǡ ‡Ž•Ú œÚ–• ‡˜ò ˆƒŽ—‹Ǥ ‘‰ƒ”ƒ•ˆÚŽ†‹ ’”ƒ
‡”–œ‡•‘”ƒ‹ Šžœƒ • ˆƒŽ—Ǥ –”‡•ƒ ‡”–œ‡•×”ž˜ƒŽǡ ±• ‡Ž•Ú
”’ž••ƒŽ • ƒŽ•× ”’ž•‹ ŠžœƒƒŽ ±ƒ ˆƒŽ—ƒŽǡ ƒ”ž†
ž”‡‰›±„‡—’ƒ‹ƒ–”ƒ‡˜òˆƒŽ—Ǥژž”˜‹†±‹Ž±˜ÚˆƒŽ—‹Ǥ
ƒ‰‘•ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ ‘••œ—ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ ”‹„±ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ ‹†‡‰—–ǡ ڎ‰Œ‡•ǡ ‘Ž–×ǡ
ƒ–ƒŽ‹ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ œƒžŽŽƒ•ˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ ±†‡”ǡ ž˜‡•œ‡œÚǡ ”ƒ‰ƒ”‹Ž±ƒǡ
‡Ž‹–•‡ǡ ڔڍˆƒŽ˜ƒǡ ‡”‡•œ‹ •œÚŽÚ ‡Œ±” ž”‡‰›±„‡ǡ
›—Žƒ
‡Œ±”˜ž”‹ ƒ‰ƒ ’±œ± ±’‹–‡–– žœƒǤ ‡‰Œ‡•‹ •œ±„‡ ‹•
‡Ž›•ƒ”ƒ–±Ž›‹±•ž‹Ǥƒ‰Œž›ƒ‹žœƒǤž”ƒƒ”‘•„ƒ
Ž±˜Ú •‡”‡‹ •–˜ž± •œ•œ‘›–׎ œžŽ‘‰‘•‹–‘–– Œ×•œž‰‘Ǥ 
‘ŽŠƒ‹
›Ú”‰›”†‡ˆ‡…–—••ƒœ‘‘ŽŠƒ‹ וœž‰„ƒŽ‡˜×Œ—••‘±•

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Dr. Anton Dörner
”ƒ‡–‡•‹‘ǡ ƒœ‘ Œ×•œž‰„׎ ‘•–ƒ ‡œ‡±Ž Ž±˜Ú ‘Œƒƒ‹ǡ
‘•ƒŽŽ›žǡ ‡‘”†‹ƒ‹ ƒ–‹œ‹ ±• ‡‰Œ‡„ò–– ˜ƒŽ× ‘”–‹‘‹ ±•
•—……‡••‘”‹ǡ ‹† ƒœ‘ǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡‡– ‘ŽŠƒ‹
ŒÚ”‰Œ ”ƒǡ ±• žˆ‹

ž„‘”± •œ•œ‘›‘ „‘…•ž–‘––ƒƒ ‡œ‡Š‡œǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ž•‘–׎

’±œ‡‡˜žŽ–‘––ƒ‹ǡ˜ƒ‰Œ˜žŽ–ƒ±‡œ—–ž‹•‘ŽŠƒ‹—”ƒ‹ƒŽ
±• žˆ‹
ž„‘”± •œ•œ‘›‘ƒŽ Ž‡–– ‘•‡•—••ƒŽ ‡• ’—”ƒ
•–ƒ–—–‹‘˜ƒŽ ”‘„‘”žŽ–ƒ–‘–– …‘–”ƒ…–—•‘ ‡”‡Œ±˜‡Ž • ‘Ž‘•
˜ž”‡‰›±„‡ Ž‡˜Ú œ‡– žŽ ‡˜ò ˆƒŽ— Š‘œœž ˜ƒŽ× ’‘”–‹‘ƒŽǤ
±‡•ž”‡‰›±„‡Ž‡˜Ú±‡•ž”‘••ƒ‹Šƒ”ǡƒ”ž†ǡƒ‘•±•
”ƒ† ž”‡‰›±„‡ Ž±˜Ú ˆƒŽ—‹ ±• Œ×•œž‰ƒ‹ ƒ ˆ‹ƒ‹± Ž‡‰Œ‡‡ǡ
‡‰Œƒ”ž– ‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒ Úœ–ڍ ±• ”׎Ž‘ ˆ‹—ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘”ƒ
•œžŽŽŒƒƒ …•ƒǤ ‘”†ƒ ž”‡‰›±„‡ ƒ
‡”›‡•œ‡‰‹ ƒ•–±Ž› ±•
Œ×•œž‰ ž”‘„„‡”‹ǡ žž”’ƒ–ƒ‹ǡ •ƒž†‹ ƒž”‡ŽŽ›‹ œ‡†‡”Œ‡•‹ǡ
‹• ž”ž•‹ ’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ ±• ƒ‰Œ ž”ž• ‡˜ò ˆƒŽ—ƒŽǤ ‘Ž‘•
ž”‡‰›±„‡•Šƒ±‰ƒœ‘‹˜òŽ–Ú„„˜×Žƒ‹•Š‘œœžǡƒ‘•–ƒ‹
‘••‡•‘”
”‘ˆˆ ڔ‡‰ •ž‹ •–˜ž± ƒ‰›•ž‰‘• ‹†•œ‡–‹
”‹•œ–‹ƒ •œ•œ‘›‘ ‡‰‡†‰Œ‡œ±•‡„ÚŽ‹• ±‡ …‘ˆ‡”žŽǦ
–ƒ–˜žǡ ‹„‡ •—……‡•‹‘ǡ …‘–”ƒ…–—•‘ • ’—”ƒ •–ƒ–—–‹‘‹•
˜ƒ‰Œ‘ ƒœ‘ƒ– ‹• ƒœ ‹ƒ‹ƒ Ž‡‰ƒŽ‘ ±• ‹— ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘ƒǡ
†‡ ڍ ‹• ‡ˆˆ‡…–—ƒŽŽ›ž …‘–”ƒ…–—••‹ƒ–Ǥ ’ƒˆ‹ ‹Ž×•±
‡ž›‘‘– •–‡ •‘ž‹‰ ±Ž–‡••‡ • –‡”Œ‡•œ•œ‡ ‹˜ž‘ǡ †‡ žŽ˜ž
‹†‡‡ǡ Šƒ ‡Ú ‹• •‹‡ •‡‹‡ –ƒŽžŽƒ †‡ˆ‹…‹žŽ‹ǡ ‹– •–‡ ‡
ƒ†‰Œ‘ǡƒœÚ†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘Œƒ•œ‡”‹–ˆ‡Ž‡Œ×•œž‰ž„ƒŽ‡Š‡–Ú’”ƒ‡–‡–‹‘
‹•ˆ‹ƒ‹±±•ˆ‹—ž‰ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘±Ž±‰Œ‡ǡŠƒ‹‡ǡ±•Š‘ŽŠžœƒƒ–ǡ
ˆ—†—•‘ƒ–ƒ†–ƒ˜×Žƒǡ˜ƒ‰Œž•‘‹•ǡ‹‡Œ×•œž‰‘„ƒ˜ƒ‰Œ
‡‰Œ ˜ƒ‰Œ ž• ǡ ±‡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒ”ƒ†±‘ƒ ‡ŽŽ‡‡
•—……‡†žŽ—ǡ ƒ†–— ˜×Žƒ •…”‹’–‹‘„ƒǡ ƒœ‘ƒ– ‹• ˆ‹ƒ‹
˜žŽ–Šƒ••ž ‹ǡ ±• ˆ‹— ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘ǡ ‡œ‡Š‡Š ƒ ˆ‡ŽŽ›òŽ ‡‰‹”–
Œ×•œž‰‘Š‘œǡ ƒŽ—Š‘œǡ ‘”–‹‘Š‘œǡ žœƒŠ‘œǡ •—……‡•‹×Š‘œǡ
†±œžŠ‘œ ±• Šƒ ‹– ‡œ‡ ÚœòŽ ‹˜žŽ–ƒƒǡ ƒœ‘ƒ‹•
•—žŒ‘Š‘œ‡ž›‹•‡‹ÚœÚ‡–‡–ƒ”–•žǡŠƒ‡ˆ‹ƒ‹±
±•ˆ‹—ž‰ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘±Ž‡‰Œ‡‡‹‰‹˜‹”‹Ž‹•‡š—‡†‡ˆ‹…‹ƒŽƒ
—‰Œ‹† ƒœ‘ƒǡ Š‘‰Œ ƒœ ‡ž›ƒ‹ƒ– ȋ ‡”– ‘•–…•ƒ ƒœ‘”‘Ž
•œ‘ŽŽ‘ ƒœ Ž‡ ‹”ÚŽ ƒŽž„„ Ž±•œ‡ •œ×Ȍ ‹‰ ŠƒŒƒ†‘‘ Ž‡•œ‡
–‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•‡ –ƒ”–•žǡ ”—Šžœœžǡ ƒ Œ‘•œž‰ ’”‘˜‡–—••ž„׎ǡ ƒ
‡…”‡–‘ •œ‡”‹– ±• •–‡ •œ‡”‡–•±– ’ƒ”ƒ–•‘Ž˜žǡ ‹‹•
Šžœƒ•‹–•ž–‹•œ–‡•±‰‡•‡ǡ‡œ‡ƒŽž„„‡‰‹”–‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•œ‡”‹–Ǥ

• 312 •
 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
†‰Œ‹ ‡†Œ‹ ŠƒŒƒ†‘ ‡ž›‘ƒ ±– ž”•‘› –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•
ƒ”ƒŒ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡œò•– –•‹’±•ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒ”ƒŒ ’”±‡• •œ‘›ž–ǡ ±– ‡‰Œ
ƒŽŽ›ž„ƒ •œÚ–– ƒƒ˜ž–œ‘–Ǥ ‰Œ ƒ—ƒ ˜ƒ‰Œ –Žƒ–œ –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•
•œ‘›ž–ǡƒ˜‹•‡ŽÚ•œ‘›ž‘‹˜òŽǤ‰Œ‡‰Œ–‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•ƒœ‡Ž‡‹
—•œ–ƒŽ „±ŽŽ‡Ž–ǡ ‡‰Œ  ±Šž› ”‡† …•‹’±• ž”•‘› ƒŽž•–‘–Ǥ ‰Œ
–‹•œ–‡••±‰‡• ƒœ ‡Ž‡‹ „‘Œ–‘• „ž”•‘›‘• ±• ‡œ—•–ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒ”ƒ›
…•‹’±•›ž”‹ž”•‘›ƒŽž•–‘––Ǥ‰Œ–‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•‡œò•–˜ƒ‰Œƒ”ƒ›
…•‹’±•‹Œ—œœƒŽ˜ƒ‰Œ—•œ–Žž„„ƒŽ„±ŽŽ‡––„ž”•‘›‡–‡Ǥ‰Œ‡‰Œ
˜‹•‡Ž–ƒ”ƒ›˜ƒ‰Œ‡œò•–…œ‹’±œ±••‡Ž„±ŽŽ‡––ž”•‘›‡–±–Ǥ
‰Œ ‡‰Œ ‹•œ–‡••±‰‡• •œ•œ‘› ‡„‡”‡ ˜ƒŽ× —•œ–‘•
•ò˜‡‰‡–ǡ ‡‰Œ ‡‰Œ —•œ– ‡•œ–›ò–ǡ ‡‰Œ ‡‰Œ –‹•œ–‡••‡‰‡• ˜ƒ””‘––
ƒ’Žƒ– ǡ ž• ‡‰Œ –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡• ƒ–‡”‹ƒ Úœ‡’‹ •‡Ž›‡ ƒ’Žƒ–ǡ
ž• ƒŽž„„ ˜ƒŽ× ƒ’Žƒ–‹•ǡ ž• ‡‰Œ  –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡• ƒ–‡”‹ƒ ‘œ‡’‹
•‡Ž›‡ ƒ’Žƒ–ǡ ž• ƒŽž„„ ˜ƒŽ× ’ƒ’Žƒ– ‹•ǡ †‡ ƒœ ‹• –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•
Ž‡‰Œ‡ǡ ‡‰Œ ‡‰Œ –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡• …•‹’±• Š±– †ƒ”ƒ„„׎ žŽŽ×ǡ ‡‰Œ Ú”òŽ
˜ƒŽ×•—’‡ŽŽžŽ‘–ǡ˜ƒ‰ŒƒœŠ‡Ž›±„‡–‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•ƒ”ƒ›‘•ƒ–‡”‹ž„׎
˜ƒŽ×ž‰ŒÚ”òŽ˜ƒŽ×•—’‡ŽŽž–‘–±•ž•‡‰Œž‰Œ‡Ž‡‹„‡˜ƒŽ×Š‘••œ—
ƒˆ‘–ƒ •—’‡ŽŽž–‘– ‹œ‡±– ‡‰Œ„‡ Œž”×ǡ „‡ŽÚŽ ‡”ڐ ƒ”ƒ›ƒ•ǡ
‹˜òŽ ƒ •œ±Ž‹ ‡œò•– ’‘Šƒ”ƒƒ– ƒ ƒ‰Œ‘„„‹ƒ ˆ‡†‡Ž‡ǡ ƒ˜ƒ‰Œ Šƒ
’‘Šƒ”ƒ‡Ž‡Š‡–‡ǡƒœ‘±”–±–•œžœ–ƒŽŽ±”–ǡ‡‰Œ‡œò•–‘•†×––ǡ
‘”•×––ǡ ‡‰Œ ‡œò•– ƒŽƒ–œ‘–ǡ • ‡‰Œ ‡œò•– ƒž–ǡ „‡ŽÚŽ ‡”ڐ
ƒ”ƒ›‘•‘ƒ–ǡ Šƒ– ƒŽž–ǡ ‡‰Œ ‡œò•– •×זƒ”–×–ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒœ‘±”–ǡ
•œžœŠƒ–˜ƒǡ Šƒ–˜ƒ –ƒŽŽ±”–ǡ ›‘Ž…œ ˜‹”ž‰‘• —’ž–ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒœ‘
—’ž±”– ږ •œžœ ˆ‘”‹–‘–ǡ ‡‰Œ –‹•œ–‡••±‰‡• Š‹–×–ǡ Šƒ– Ž×˜ƒŽǡ
Šž‘•–׎ǡ ±– ’‘•œ–× —ŒŒ ˜ž‘•‘ƒŽ ±• ±–  •ž”Žž–
•œÚ›‡‰‡‡Ž‡†‰Œò––ǡ˜ƒ‰Œ‡œ‡±”–ǡ—‰Œ‹–ǣ‹–×±”–ǡŽ‘˜ƒ±”–ǡ•
‡‰Œ±„ ‡‰‹”– ”‡“—‹•‹–—‘±”–ǡ ›‘Ž–œ•œžœ ˆ‘”‹–‘–Ǥ ‡Œ±” ”—Šž–
ƒ›‹– ƒ†‰Œƒƒǡ ƒœ ‡›‹– ’ƒˆ‹ ‹Ž×•±ǡ ±• ƒ‰Œ ‹ŠžŽ›±
‡ž›‹ƒƒ†–ƒǡ˜ƒ‰Œƒ›‹±”Ú’±œ–ǡ‹†‡‹±ž›‘ƒǡ
±–±–•œ‘Ž‰žŽ×–ƒ†‰Œƒƒǡ±–±–”‡†„±Ž‹”—Šžœƒ––ƒŽǡ±–”ž••ƒǡ
‡‰Œ’‡”’±–ƒ•œ‘›ž˜ƒŽǡ±•‡‰Œ‡‰›‘ŽŽ›ƒ’ƒŽž•––ƒŽǤ
œ‡‡‹˜òŽ‹•ƒˆ‹ƒ•‡‹‡òƒ”ƒ›±•Ú˜‡•ƒ”ŠžŠ×œ
‰ŒÚ‰ŒÚŠÚœ ±• ‰ŒÚ‰ŒÚ• ƒ”ŠžŠ‘œǤ••œ‘›‡„‡” Ú–ڕڍŠÚœ
•œ×ˆ‹—ƒŽǡ ƒ”ƒ›ǡ ‡œò•– ˆ‘ƒŽƒƒŽ ˜ƒ””‘–– ž‰Œ”ƒ˜ƒŽ×
˜ž‘•‘Š‘œǡ ƒ’Žƒ‘Š‘œǡ • ‡‰Œ±„ˆ±Ž‡ ’ƒ’Žƒ‘Š‘œ‹•ǡ …•‹’±•
…•‹’‡–Ž‡ ž‰Œ”ƒ ˜ƒŽ× •—’”‡Žž–‘Š‘œǡ ˆ‡Œ±””—ŠžŠ‘œ •‡‹
ÚœÚÚ– ‡–ƒ”–•žǡ Šƒ‡ ‹† ‡œ‡ ƒ ‡ž›‹ ÚœÚ––

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Dr. Anton Dörner
‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒ ‡‰Œƒ”ž–Ǥ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ ‹–±œœ‡ ‡Ž ‹– ‡ŽŽ›‹‡Ž ‡ŽŽ
ƒ†‹ ȋ •œƒ„ƒ†•ž‰ž„ƒ Šƒ‰Œ˜žǡ ‹†ƒœ  ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡ǡ Šƒ
‡ˆˆ±Ž±‡Ž ‡ŽŽ –ÚŽ‡ • ‡ ž•–׎ ˜ƒŽ× ‹ƒƒ‹• ‹˜‡Ž ƒƒ”
‡†˜‡•‡†‹Ȍ —‰Œ ‹†ƒœ ǡ Š‘‰Œ ƒ ‡ŽŽ› •œ‘›ž ƒ ˆ‡ŽŽ›‡„
‡‰‹”– ×† •œ‡”‹– ƒ ‡ž›‘ •œžž”ƒ ”‡†‡Ž–‡––‡ ƒœ‘ƒ
•œžƒǡ ƒ ‘•–ƒ‹ ±•œ •œ‘›žƒŽǡ ±• ƒ ‘•–ƒ‹ ±•œ‡ Ž‡˜Ú
ƒ–±”‹žƒŽ–‡ŽŽ›‡‡‹ǡƒ‡›‹”‡‹–‡ŽŠ‡–‡ǡŠƒ’‡‹‰‹‡
–‡Ž±‡ǡ –ÚŽ–•± ‹ ƒƒŽǡ ’±œ‡ ˜±˜± •œž‘”ƒǢ ”±ž ‡ŽŽ
˜‹‰Œžœ‹ ƒ””ƒ ‹•ǡ ‡‰Œƒ”ž– ‡••‡‡ ±‹ ‹† ˜‹•‡Ž–• ‹† 
•œ‘›žǡ ‡ Ž‡‰Œ‡ —‰Œǡ Š‘‰Œ ‡†‰Œ‹‡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡––‡Œ‹‡ ˜‹•‡Ž–
Œ—••‘•ƒ–Ú„„‹‡Ǣ‡‰Œˆ‡Œ±”•œ‘›žƒ˜ƒŽ×ƒ–±”‹ƒ˜ƒ‰Œ‘ǡ
ƒœ–‡Ž±•œ‹–˜±ǡ‹†‡‡‡–ƒ„„׎Šžœƒ•‹–•ž‹ǡƒœ—–‘Ž•×˜‹‰Œ‡‡Ž
ƒ‰ž˜ƒŽǡ•‡‹•–—†‰Œžƒ–Ú„„•œ‘›ž•œž‘„ƒǡ‹˜‡Ž’‡‹‰
ƒœ ± ‡ž›‹ƒ ƒœ ˆ‹— ž‰ †‡ˆ‡…–—••ž‹‰ ”±•œ‡ ƒœ ±
Œ×•œž‰‘„ƒ‡Ž±•œ‡ǢƒŠ‘œ±’‡•–Šƒ•–‡‹†‡‹ˆ‹ƒ‹ƒ–
±Ž–‡–‹ǡ ƒ†‰Œƒƒ ‹†‡‹ ‡ž›‘ƒ ±•œ ’±œ–ǡ ږ ږ ‡œ‡”
ˆ‘”‹–‘–òŽÚòŽÚǤƒ±–ˆ‹ƒƒ”ƒ†ƒǡƒœ–Ú„„‹‡‰ŠƒŽ˜žǡ±•
†‡ˆ‹…‹žŽ˜ž Šƒ–ǡ Šƒ– ‡œ‡” ˆ‘”‹”ƒ –ÚŽ–•±ǡ Šƒ ’‡‹‰ –•ƒ ‡‰Œ ˆ‹ƒ
ƒ”ƒ†ƒǡƒ–Ú„„‹‹††‡ˆ‹…‹žŽƒŠ±–ǡŠ±–‡œ‡”ˆ‘”‹–”ƒ–ÚŽ–•±‹ǡ
‡ž›‹ƒ ƒœ Œ×•œž‰ Š‡ŽŽ›‡– ƒ†ƒ†×ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒ†‘–– ’±œ‡‡–ǡ ‹†‡
‡ ±”–˜± ’ƒˆ‹ ‹Ž×•±–ǡ •‡ ƒ ‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•ǡ •‡ ƒ Œ×•œž‰±”–
ƒ†ƒ†× •—ƒ ’±œ †‘Ž‰ž„ƒǡ ‹˜‡Ž ± ږ‡–ǡ ˜‹‰Œžœ˜ž ƒ
‡Œ‡†‡Ž‡ ±Ž–‘•ž‰ž”ƒ ƒœ ± ±”–±‡ •œ‡”‹– Šžœƒ•‹–‘––ƒ ‹ •
ÚŽ–Ú––‡ ±œˆ‘‰ž•”ƒ ±• ƒ‘†ƒŽž”ƒǡ Œ×•œž‰‘– ‹• •œ±’‡–
•œ‡”œ‡––‡ ±‹Ǣ  Šƒ ’‡‹‰ ƒœ‘ Œ×•œž‰‘ǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡‡– ± ±‹
•œ‡”œ‡––‡ǡ ‡œ±„ÚŽ ‹‡•±‡ —‰Œ ‡‹ ‹• ‹– ƒ –Ú„„
‡ž›‘ƒǡ ƒ†‰Œž ‡‰ ƒ Œ×•œž‰ Š‡ŽŽ›‡– ˜ƒŽ× •—ƒ ’±œ–ǡ ƒœ
‡ŽÚ„„ ‡‰‹”– ×† •œ‡”‹–ǡ ‡ ±”–˜± ‹†‡ ƒœ ‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•
†‘Ž‰ž„׎ǡ ƒŒ‹ ‹ŠžŽ›±–‹•ǡ ‹˜‡Ž ږ‡–‹• ƒ‰ƒ Šžœƒ•‹–‘––ƒ ‹
–‹•œ–‡••±‰‡•‡†‡ƒœŒ×•œž‰Š‡ŽŽ›‡–Ž±˜Ú•—ƒ’±œǡŠ‘‰Œ±‹‹•
‡‰ƒ†ƒ••±ǡ ‹– ‡†‰Œ‹ ‡ž›ƒǡ ƒƒ”‘Ǥ œ ˆ‡ŽŽ›òŽ ‡‰‹”–
‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•ƒ ±• ƒ Œ×•œž‰ Š‡ŽŽ›‡– ˜ƒŽ× ’±œ ƒ†ž•ƒ ‘†‰Œƒ
’‡‹‰ —‰Œ ‡Œ‡ ˜±‰Š‡œǡ ‡œ‡ ”‡†‡Ž±•‡ •œ‡”‹–ǡ Šƒ ƒœ
ˆ‹ƒƒŽ ƒœ Œ×•œž‰‘ǡ ƒŽ—ǡ ‘”–‹‘ǡ žœƒǡ —……‡•‹‘ǡ ±œž
‡‰Ž•œ•œ‡ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ†ƒǡ  ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒœ‘±”– ˜ƒŽ× •—žƒ–ƒœ
‘ƒ–‹‘ •œ‡”‹– ‡‰±••œ‡ Ž‡˜žŽƒǡ   ±• ƒœ ‹†‡ ƒŽž„„ ±‹
Šƒ‰Œƒ†× ”‡• ‘„‹Ž‹•‡‡ ‹• ˆ‡ŽŽ‡–±„„ ‡‰ ‡ ž”‘•‹–ƒ–ƒ †‡

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 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
Šƒ ƒœ Œ×•œž‰‘ǡ ƒŽ—ǡ ‘”–‹‘ǡ Šžœƒǡ •—……‡•‹‘ ±• †±œž
‡œ‡±Ž ‡‰±•œ•œ‡ ‡‰ ‡ ƒ”ƒ†žƒ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒœ‘±”– ˜ƒŽ×
•—ƒƒŽ‡–±–‡Ž‡±ŽòŽ‡•±‡‹‡œ‡„ÚŽǡ‡‰Œ±„ƒ”ž–‹•ǡŠƒ
˜ƒ‰› ‡Ž‡•±‰–ÚŽǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡‰Œ±„ ƒž”‹ –Ú”–±Š‡–Úǡ ƒœ Šƒœžƒ
ƒŽƒŽƒ–Žƒ•ž‰ž˜ƒŽ‡•Š‡–ڍž”‘ƒ–•œ‡˜‡†±‡ǡ‹†Œ×•œž‰‘
†‘Ž‰ž„׎ǡ‹†‡œ‹†‡ƒŽž„„±‹ǡ—‰Œ‹–ǣ ‹ƒƒŠƒ‰Œƒ†×”‡•
‘„‹Ž‹‡•‡„ÚŽǡ —‰Œ ڍ‹• ƒ ˆ‡ŽŽ›òŽ ‡‰‹”– ‘† •œ‡”‹– ˜ƒŽ×
‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž”ƒ±••—ƒ’±œˆ‹œ‡–±•±”‡‡±”‡œŠ‡–‡ǡŠƒ‡
ƒ ‹– •–‡ Œ×˜‘Ž–ž„׎ ƒ”ƒ†žƒ ƒ •œ‡”‹– ˜ƒŽ× ±”–±‡Š‡œ
±’‡•–ǡ Ž±‰Œ‡ ‡ž›‹ƒ ‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•‘ ±• •œž‘”ƒ ƒ •—ƒ
’±œ‡‹• ˆ‹œ‡–±•‡ǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡„‡ ‹†ƒœžŽ–ƒŽ ‹‡ ˆ”ƒ—•– ±•
‘Ž—•–‡š‡Ž—†žŽ–ƒ–‹ƒƒ”‘Ǣ•Ú–Šƒ…‘’‡”‹žŽ–ƒ–ƒǡŠ‘‰Œˆ‹ƒ‹
‹†›žŒƒ †‘Ž‘•‡ ‡– ˆ”ƒ—†—Ž‡–‡” ‹˜žžƒ ‡œ‡„‡
‡ž›‹ƒǡ‹‰Œƒœ±‰±•œŒ×•œž‰‘ƒǡ ƒŽ—ǡ‘”–‹‘ǡ—……‡•‹‘ǡ
Šžœƒ • ±œžǡ ‡‰Œƒ”ž– ‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒ ˆ‡Žǡ ‹† ˆ‹ƒ • ‹†
‡ž›‘ ÚœÚ––ǡ Šƒ ’‡‹‰ ‡ ‹››žŒƒǡ Šƒ‡ ‡†‰Œ‡ ˜ƒ‰Œ
‡––‡ …•‡Ž‡‡†± ƒ ˆ”ƒ—•œ– ±• ‘Ž—•– –‡Šž–ǡ ƒ ‹ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒ ‹ ƒœ–
…•‡Ž‡‡†±ǡ ‡œ‡” ƒ”ƒ›‘ ƒ”ƒ†‰Œ‘ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒ”ƒ†‰Œƒƒǡ òŽÚ
òŽÚ †‡ ˆƒ…–‘ǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡– ‡š…Ž—•‹• Œ—”‹†‹…‹• ”‡‡†‹‹• ‘‹„—•
‡š‡Ž“—ƒŽ–ƒ–Šƒ••ƒƒ ‡ž›‹ ±• ƒ”ƒ†±‹ǡ ‹‡Ž †‘Ž‘•‡ǡ ‡–
ˆ”ƒ—†—Ž‡–‡”ƒƒ”–ƒ„ž‹Ǥ
œ‡ ‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•„ƒ‹• ˆ‡ Šƒ‰Œ‘ ƒœ ± ±†‡• ‡Ž‡•±‰‡
ƒ›ƒ‹•œ‡”‡–‡–‹–±•”‡†‡Ž±•±–ǡ—‰ŒŠ‘‰ŒŠƒ‹‘”±–ÚŽŽ‡±•‡
ž•–׎ ˜ƒŽ× ˜ƒŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹ ‰Œ‡”‡±‡ ‡†˜‡•‡†‹ ƒƒ”ǡ
•œƒ„ƒ†‘•‘…•‡Ž‡‡†Š‡••‡ǡ‹–ƒ‰žŒ±„׎ǡ•Ú–ƒ†‰Œƒƒœ±±†‡•
•–‡‡œ‡– ‹ž±”–ǡŠ‘‰›‹†‡‹‡–±•Šžœƒ•‹–Šƒ••ƒ‹ǡ–—†‘
—‰›Ž‡‡‹†‡‡Šƒ•œ‘•ƒ„„Ǥœ”‡†‡Ž±•‡‡–’‡‹‰ǡƒž”
‹ƒ–ƒ†‰Œ‘•–‡ǡƒž”‡ž›– ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡–ÚŽŽ‡‡œ—–ž‹•ǡ†‡
‡‰ ‡ ˜žŽ–‘œ–ƒ••ž ‰Œ‡”‡‹ Šƒ‡ ƒœ ‹– ±• ‹„‡
‡‰‹”–ƒǡ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ ‹•’‘•‹–‹‘Œž– ‹ ‡ ”‡‡•œ–‡ –ÚŽŽ‡ ˜ƒŽ×
‰Œ‡”‡‹ÚœÚ––ǡ•Ú–Šƒ•–‡ƒ›‹”ƒ˜ƒŽ×‹†Ú–ƒ†ǡ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡ǡ
Š‘‰Œ „‡…•òŽ‡–‡• Œ×ƒƒ”׋˜ƒŽ • ƒ––›ƒˆ‹ƒ‹˜ƒŽ „‡•œ±Ž‰‡–˜±ǡ ƒœ
‹†Ú‡ • žŽŽƒ’‘–‘ƒ ˜žŽ–‘œž•‹Š‘œ ±’‡•–ǡ Šƒ ‡ŽŽ›‹ ˆ±Ž‡
ž”‘•ƒǡŽž––›ƒƒœ± ”‡†‡Ž±•‡‡–ǡ‹–±œœ‡‡ŽŒ×Ž‡Ž‹‹•‡–‡”‡–‡
•œ‡”‹–ÚœÚ––ڍƒ†‘Ž‰‘–ǡ‡‰Šƒ‰Œ˜ž‹†ƒœžŽ–ƒŽǡƒŒ×•œž‰‘ƒ–ǡ
ƒŽ—ƒ–ǡ‘”–‹‘ƒ–ǡžœƒƒ–ǡ—……‡•‹‘ƒ–±•±œžƒ–ƒˆ‹ƒžŽ±•
ƒœ‘ƒ ˆ‹— ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘žŽǤ œ ‡ž›‘ ”±•œ±”ÚŽ ˜ƒŽ×

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Dr. Anton Dörner
ˆ‘‰Œƒ–‘œž•‘ƒ–ǡ Šƒ Ž‡±‡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡‰Œ„ÚŽ ˜ƒ‰Œ ž•„׎ǡ Š‘œœƒ
Š‡Ž›”‡ǡ ±• Šƒ ‹ƒ‹ ƒ ±‹ Šƒ‰Œ‘–– Œ×•œž‰‘„ƒǡ ƒŽ—„ƒǡ
‘”–‹‘„ƒǡŠžœƒ„ƒǡ•—……‡•‹‘„ƒ•±œž„ƒǡ˜ƒ‰ŒƒœƒŽž„„
’‡” ‡š’”‡••— ±‹ Šƒ‰Œƒ†×ǡ ”‡• ‘„‹Ž‹•‡”‡ ‹•
‡‰ž”‘•‹–ƒ–žƒǡƒŠ‘œ±’‡•–‡˜‡•‡„„‡†‹‡ŽŽ‡–˜±ǡ‹†ƒ
‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•žƒǡ ‹† ƒ •—ƒ ’±œ‡ǡ ƒœ– ‹• Œ×Ž±Ž‡ ‹•‡”‡–‡
•œ‡”‹– ‹–±œœ‡ ‡ŽǤ ƒ ’‡‹‰ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‹• ‡‰ –ƒŽžŽƒ ŠƒŽ‹ǡ Úœ
Ž±˜± ˜±ŽŽ‡ ‹• ƒœ ŠƒŽžŽǡ ±• ‹ƒ‹ • ‡ž›‹ ƒ•±– ± ˆ‡Ž‡–– ‡‰
‡‡†‰Œ‡œŠ‡–±‡ǡ–‡Šž– ‹ƒ‹ǡ‡ž›‹ƒŽ‡†‰Œò––˜ƒ‰Œ ‹ƒ‹
‡ ƒƒ”˜žǡ òŽÚ –•ƒ ‡ž›‘‹• ‡œ ƒœžƒ ƒ‘”‹
‡Œ‡†‡Ž±–‡‰–ƒŽžŽ˜žǡ±”Œ‡‡˜ƒŽŽž•—‘Ž‡˜ÚǡƒŠ‘œ±”–ÚŒ×
Ž‡Ž‹‹•‡”‡–ò ”ƒƒ–ǡ ڔ‡†‡‡–ǡ ‹ ƒœ‘ ‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•ƒǡ ±• ƒ
Œ×•œž‰ Š‡ŽŽ›‡– ˜ƒŽ× •—ƒ ’±œ ˆ‹œ‡–±•‡ ‘†‰Œž–
‘•…‹‡–‹‘•‡ ‹–±œœ± ‡Žǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡–
›‡”‡‹ ‡‰žŽŽƒ‹
–ƒ”–‘œœƒƒ‹•‹†±–”±•œ”ÚŽǤ‡ž›‹ƒŽž•–›‘•‡–±Œ‡
ƒŽž ‡Ž±‰ „±ŽŽ±• Œ—––ǡ ƒœ ± Ú–ڕڏ ƒŽ‘Žǡ Šƒ •–‡ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ•œ–›ƒ
ˆ‹ƒ‹‡œ‡ƒŽƒ––Ǥ
 ˆ‡ŽŽ›òŽ ‡‰‹”– Œ×•œž‰‘ǡ ƒŽ—ǡ ‘”–‹‘ǡ Šžœƒǡ —……‡•‹× •
±œžǡ—‰Œ‡œ‡‡ƒž”‡ŽŽ›‹±±”–Ž‡–‡Œ‡†Ú•—žǡ—‰Œȋƒ
ˆ‡ŽŽ›‡„„•’‡…‹ˆ‹…ƒŽ–•‡ž›‘•œžž”ƒŠƒ‰Œ‘––‡œò•–ƒ”Šž‹‘
‹˜òŽȌ ‹†‡ ‡‰Œ±„ ‡œò•– ƒ”Šž‹ǡ ‘”ƒ˜ƒŽ×ǡ ‡œò•–ǡ ƒ”ƒ›ƒ•
•œ‡”•œž‹ǡ ˆ‡‰›˜‡”‹ǡ Ú–Ú•‹ ȋ ƒ ‡ž›‘ ’ƒŽž•–›‘ •
‡–±Œ‡ ƒŽƒ–ǡ ƒ‰ž Ú–Ú•‹ ƒŽž„ ‹–±œ‡–– „±ŽŽ±•‡‡ ‹˜òŽȌ
•ž–‘”ƒ‹ǡ ›‡”‰‡‹ǡ ‹†‡ ‡‰Œ±„ˆ±Ž‡ ƒ–‘ƒ •œ‡”•œžƒ‹ǡ
ƒ”‹’ž‹ǡ±‡•‹ǡ‘˜ƒ‹ǡƒœ‡ž›‘•œžž”ƒŠƒ‰Œ‘––Šƒ–Šƒ–
•œ‡‡”‡• Ž‘˜ƒ‘ ‹˜òŽǡ ’”ƒ‡…‹•‡ǡ –•ƒ ƒœ ‹ƒ‹± Ž‡‰Œ‡‡ǡ
‡ž›‹ ƒŠ‘œ ÚœÚÚ– ‡ –ƒ”–•žǡ Šƒ‡ ‡Ž±‰‡†‰Œ‡‡ ‡‰
ƒœ‘ƒŽ ƒ‹‡– ‹”ƒ––ƒǡ Š‘‰Œ ±‹ ƒ†‰ŒƒƒǤ ‡ Šƒ ƒœ ˆ‹ƒ‹
ÚœœòŽ …•ƒ ‡‰Œ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡––Ú ƒ”ƒ†ƒǡ • –Ú„„‹ ƒ”ƒ†± ±ŽòŽ
†‡ˆ‹…‹žŽƒǡ‹–•–‡‡ƒ†‰Œ‘ǡ–‡Šž–ƒœ‘‡‹Šƒ‰Œ‘––ǡŽ×”ƒ˜ƒŽ×
•ƒ–‘ƒ•œ‡”•œžƒ‹ƒ–ƒœƒ•—’‡”•–‡•‡‰Œ˜ƒ‰Œ±–ˆ‹ƒ‹‘••œž
‡‰Œƒ”ž– ‡ž›‹ƒŽǡ ±‡ ’‡‹‰ ƒ ‹ ‡˜±• „‡Ž•Ú ±”–±‡
˜ƒ‰Œ‘ǡ‹ž„„ƒ‹†œ‡„‡„‡ǡ‡•œ–‡”–œ±ƒœƒ–‘ƒ‹ŠžŽ›ǡ
—†ƒ‹ •–˜ž ”ƒ± ‡œ‡ ƒŽƒ––ǡ ژž”„ƒ ˜ƒ‰Œ‘ǡ ‘––
‡‰–ƒŽžŽŽ›ž
›‡”‡‹Ǥ
‡ ƒƒ”‘ ƒ•œ– ‹• ‡ŽŠƒ‰Œ‹ǡ Š‘‰Œ ‡†‰Œ‹ ˆ‹—‹• Œ×•œž‰ž– ˜ƒ‰Œ
ƒƒ˜ƒŽƒ‹”±•œ±–•‡ڔڍ„‡ǡ•‡œžŽ‘‰„ƒž•ƒ‡ƒ†Šƒ••ƒǡ

• 316 •
 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
Šƒ‡ ƒœ ˆ‹— ž‰ƒǡ ‹‹• Šƒ ƒ‰žŠ‘œ ‡ ˜žŽ–ƒž ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡
˜žŽŠƒ–žǡ ƒœ ‡ž› ž‰ ˜žŽ–Šƒ••ƒ ƒ‰žŠ‘œǡ †‡ …•ƒ œžŽ‘‰„ƒ ‹‰
‹•±– ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡ŽœžŽ‘‰‘•‹–× ‹—ƒǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒƒ ‹— ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±‹ƒǡ
˜ƒ‰Œƒ––›ƒˆ‹žƒ‡”‡Œ‡ǡ‘†‰›ƒǡ±•‹†‡Œ‡Ž‡•œ‡ǡƒ‹˜žŽ–ž•”ƒǤ
‹†‡ ڍڔǡ ‡Š±Œ ±• —Š ‡ò „ƒ”ƒ‹ǡ ‹†‡
‰ƒ„‘ž‹ǡ —œžǡ ƒž” ‘•œ–ƒ‰„ƒǡ ƒž” •œ‡òŽǡ ƒž” ˜‡–±•òŽ
ŽǢ‰Œ‡‡ƒœ‘ǡˆ‹ƒ‹±•‡ž›‹ÚœÚ––ǡ‡‰Œƒ”ž–‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒǡ‹†‡
‡ ±”–˜±ǡ Šƒ ‹‡– ƒœ‘„׎ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡‰Œ±„„ ”‡• ‘„‹Ž‹•‡‹‹„ÚŽ
Œ×ƒƒ”‘‹ƒǡ–›ƒˆ‹ƒ‹ƒǡ˜ƒ‰›•œ‘Ž‰ž‹ƒˆ‘‰‘Šƒ‰›‹Ǥ
††‹‰ ‘•–ƒ ±Ž‡–„‡ Ž‡˜Úǡ —‰Œ ‡œ—–ž‹• •–‡ ƒƒ”ƒ–›ž„׎
Ž‡Œ‡†Ú ‹ƒ‹”׎ǡ ‡ž›‹”׎ Ž±˜± •œ×ǡ –‡”Œ‡•œ–‡
”‡†‡Ž±•‡‡– ƒœ‘ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘”ƒ ‹•Ǥ ƒ ƒœ±”– ˜ƒŽŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹ ˆ‹ƒ
‡‰ŠƒŽ˜žǡ ˆ‹— ž‰‘ ƒ”ƒ†±Œƒ Ž‡‡ǡ ƒ””ƒ •œžŽŽ›‘ ƒƒ
”±•œ‡ǡŠƒ‹—–”‘“—‡•‡š—ǡ˜ƒŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹ˆ‹ƒǡ†‡ˆ‹…‹ƒŽž‹‡‘…ƒ•—ǡ
ƒƒ ”±•œ‡ǡ ƒ –Ú„„ —’‡”•–‡• ˆ‹ƒ‹”ƒǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒœ‘ƒ ˆ‹— ž‰
ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘”ƒ •œžŽŽ›‘Ǥ ƒ ’‡‹‰ ˜ƒŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹ ‹ƒƒ ˆ‹ƒ •
‡ž›ƒƒ”ƒ†ƒǡ–‡Šž–ƒœ‡›‹ƒœ–›ƒ‹Šžœ„ƒƒ”ƒ†žƒǡ
‹† ƒ›‹ˆ‡Ž± ‘•œ–˜žǡ ƒ›‹ •—ž–ǡ ‡›‹ ‡‰Œ ±žŒ‘ƒ
ƒœ Œ×•œž‰ Š‡ŽŽ›‡–– ‹–±œ–‡–‡––ǡ —‰Œ‹–ǣ ږ ˜ƒ‰Œ Šƒ–ǡ ˜ƒ‰Œ Š±– ‡œ‡”
ˆ‘”‹–‘–ǡ ƒœ ‹– ˆ‡ŽŽ›‡„„ ‡‰‹”–ƒǡ –ƒ”–‘œœƒƒ  ƒ„„׎ ƒ
•—ž„׎Œ—–ƒ†×”±••œ‡Žǡƒˆ‹ƒƒ‡ž›‘ƒǡ±•ƒœ‘‹˜ïŽ•‹‡
‘‹˜ƒŽ×ˆ”ƒ—†‡‡–†‘Ž‘”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ×‹Šžœƒ•‹–ž•ž˜ƒŽ‹•
•–‡ •œ‡”‡–•±– ’ƒ”ƒ…•‘Ž˜ž ±‹ǡ ƒ††‹‰ ’‡‹‰ ڍ‹• ‹ †‘‘
ƒ–‡”ƒŽƒ˜žǡ–ƒ”–‘œœƒƒƒˆ‹ƒڍ‡––ƒ”–ƒ‹ǡ”—Šžœ‹ǡ‡†—…ƒŽ‹ǡ
ƒ Œ‘•œž‰ ŒÚ˜‡†‡Ž±„ÚŽǡ †‡ Šƒ ˜ƒŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹ ‹‡  …•ƒ ‡žŒƒ
ƒ”ƒ†ƒǡ–‡Šž–ǡƒ•œ–ƒ–Ú„„•—’‡”•–‡• ‹ƒ‹ǡ˜ƒ‰Œƒœ‘ƒ ‹—ž‰
ƒ”ƒ†±‹ǡ–ƒ”…•žǡ”—Šžœœžǡ‡†—…žŽŽ›žǡƒ‡…”‡–—•œ‡”‹–ǡ‹‰
ŠƒŒƒ†‘ Ž‡•œ ƒœ ––›ƒ‹ Šžœ„ƒ ––›ƒ‹ Œ×•œž‰ƒ ŒÚ˜‡†‡Ž±„ÚŽǡ ±•
•–‡ ƒ•œ– ƒ†˜ž –ƒ”–‘œœƒƒ ‹ŽŽ‡†Ú±’‡ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”ǡ ‹‹•
Šžœƒ•‹–ƒ‹ǡ ‹––‹• ‹†‡ †‘Ž—•– ±• ˆ”ƒ—•– ‡š…Ž—†žŽ˜žǡ ±• ƒœ‘
‹˜òŽǡ Šƒ –•ƒ ‡‰Œ Ž±•œ‡ ƒ ‡ž›ǡ ƒœ ‡Ž±„„ ˆ‡Ž–‡––ǡ • ƒœ
ƒŽƒŽƒ–‘••ž‰Š‘œ ±’‡•– ƒ†ƒ†×•—žƒŠƒ”ƒ†ž–ǡŠƒ‡––Ú
Ž‡•œǡ±–”±•œ±–ǡŠƒŠž”ƒǡ˜ƒ‰Œ–Ú„„‡Ž±•œ‡ǡƒœ‡‰±•œ•—ž–
±‹‡‰ˆ‹œ‡–‹ȋ—‰Œ‹†ƒœžŽ–ƒŽǡŠƒ––›—”±•œ‡ǡŒ×•œž‰‹ǡŠžœƒ‹ǡ
ˆƒŽ—‹ǡ ’‘”–‹‘‹ǡ ‡‰±••œ‡ ‡‰Ž±•œ‡ǡ òŽÚ„‡ ‡˜‡••‡„„‡†‹
–ƒŽžŽ˜žƒœŒ×•œž‰ƒœ‹ŽŽ›‡ˆ‹œ‡–±•‡‹•ƒŠ‘œ±’‡•–•œžŽŽƒ‹‡ŽŽȌ
±•‹‰Œڍ‹•ǡ—‰Œ‹–ǡƒˆ‹ƒƒ‡ž›ž‰ƒ”ƒ†±‹ǡ•‡‹ÚœÚ‡–

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Dr. Anton Dörner
‡ –ƒ”–•ž ––›‘ ڕ‹ Œ×•œž‰ƒ‹Š‘œǡ ±• –ÚŽ‡ •œž‘”ƒ ˆ‹— ž‰”ƒ
Šƒ‰Œƒ–‘––•‡‹ˆ±Ž‡Œ×Š‘œǤƒ’‡‹‰ƒœˆ‹ƒ‹ǡ‹˜‹”‹Ž‹•‡š—ǡ‹†
†‡ˆ‹…‹žŽžƒǡ ‹– •–‡ œ‡– ‹ž±”– –ƒ”–‘œ–ƒ••‘ǡ ‡‘ ‹ …ƒ•—
‹†‡ Œ×•œž‰‘ ƒœ ‹ƒ‹ƒǡ • ‹— ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘ƒ Šƒ‰Œ‘––
‹†‡Œƒ˜ƒ‹ǡƒ‡ž›‹ƒǡƒŒ×•œž‰Š‡ŽŽŒ‡––ƒ†‘––˜ƒ‰Œƒ†ƒ†×
•—ž˜ƒŽ ‡†‰Œò–– ‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒ ‹† ƒ‰ƒ ‡ž›‹ ƒ”ƒ†±‹ǡ
‹† ˆ‹ƒ‹ ‡ž› ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±‹ ÚœÚ–– ‡‰Œƒ”ž–ǡ ‹†‡ ±”–˜± ’ƒˆ‹
‹Ž‘•± • ƒŒ‹ ‹ŠžŽ›± ‡ž›‹ƒ‹•ǡ ‹†ƒœ‘žŽ–ƒŽ Šƒ‹ ƒœ
‹ƒ‹ ‡ž› ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±‹ ÚœœòŽǡ ƒ‘”‘ ƒŒƒ†‘‘ Ž‡±‡ǡ
ƒœ‘ƒ ‹• ‡ƒ”‹–ƒ–‹‘Œ‘ǡ ƒ Úœ„òŽ ’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”
‡š…‹†žŽ–ƒ••±‡Ž•Ú„‡Ǥ
ŽŽ‡„‡Šƒ˜ƒŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹‘•–ƒ±Ž‡–„‡Ž‡˜Úǡ˜ƒ‰Œ‡œ—–ž‹•
•–‡Œ×˜‘Ž–ž„׎Ž±Œ‡†Ú‡ž›‘ǡƒž”ƒŒƒ†‘ǡƒž”ˆ±”Œ±ŽŽ‡˜Ú
žŽŽƒ’‘––›ž„ƒǡ†‡ƒ‰–ƒŽƒïŽŠƒŽ‡‰‡ŽŽ›‡–•–‡–ƒ”–ל–ƒ••‘ǡ
ƒƒ ˜ƒ‰Œ ƒœ‘ƒ ”‡†‡Ž– ±• ƒ†ƒ†× Œ× ±• •—ƒ ’±œ‡ǡ
‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒˆ‡Žǡƒœ–Ú„„‡‰ƒ”ƒ†–‡ž›‹ÚœÚ––ǡ‡˜‡‡†˜±
ƒ›‹˜ƒŽǡ ‹† ‹Šžœƒ•‹–ƒ–ž•‘ ‹† ƒ Œ×•œž‰ Š‡ŽŽ›‡– •œž‘”ƒ
ƒ†ƒ†×•—ƒ’±œǣ†‡±”–˜±’ƒˆ‹‹Ž×•±•žŒ‹‹ŠžŽ›±
‡ž›‹ƒ–‹•ǡ—‰ŒŠ‘‰ŒŠƒ‡ÚÚœœòŽÚ‹•˜ƒŽƒ‡ŽŽ›‹†‡ˆ‹…‹žŽƒǡ‹–
•–‡ –ƒ”–‘œ–ƒ••‘ǡ ‹†‡ ˜±ŽŽ‡ ƒ†‘––ǡ Œ×‘ ±• ƒ†ƒ†× ’±œ ‹•ǡ
ƒ”ƒ†‰Œƒƒƒœ–Ú„„‡ž›‹”ƒǡ˜ƒ‰›ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘”ƒǡ‹–‘‹…ƒ•—
†‡ˆ‡…–—• ˜‹”‹Ž‹• •‡š—• ˆ‹ƒ‹ ‡ž› ž‰ ƒ”ƒ†±‹”ƒ‹•ǡ ‹– •œ‹–±
Š‘‰› ‡Ž‹–‡–– ’ƒˆ‹± • ƒŒ‹± ‡ž›‹ ‹•ǡ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’žŽ‘†žƒ
ƒž”‡ŽŽ›‹ †‡ˆ‹…‹‡• ‡ž› ڔڍڕڍ‡ Ž±‰žŽ– Œƒ˜ƒ‹„ƒ
”±•œ‡•œ‡”‹–Ǥ
ƒ ‡ž›‹ ‹† †‡ˆ‹…‹žŽƒƒǡ ‡ŽŽ›‡– •–‡ ‡ ƒ†‰›‘ǡ
–‡Šž– ‹†‡ ƒœ‘ƒ Ž±‰žŽ– Œ×˜ƒ‹ ƒ”ƒ†‰Œƒƒ ƒ •—’‡”•–‡•
ˆ‹ƒ”ƒ±•ƒœ‘ƒƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘”ƒǤ
‘‰›Šƒ ’‡‹‰ •–‡ ”‡†‡Ž±•‡ ƒœ Ž‡•œ‡ǡ ‹† ƒ‰ƒ
‡Ž‡•±‰‡ ‹ƒ‹ ±• ‡ž›‹ ƒ”ƒ†± ±ŽòŽ ‹†±– ž‰‘
†‡ˆ‹…‹žŽžƒŒ×•œž‰‘ƒˆ‡Ž‡•œžŽŽŒ‘ƒœ±ƒ‘”±Ž‡–„‡Ž±˜Ú
Úœ‡Ž‡„˜ƒŽ× ‡•–˜±” –›žˆ‹ƒ‹”ƒǡ ˜ƒ‰›
›‡”‡±”‡ǡ ±”–˜±
‡œ‡‡ ‡”‡•œ–—”‹ ž‘•± —‰ƒƒ– •
›‡”‡±– ±• –‡’Šƒ
‡”‡–œ± Šï‰‘ ž”˜ž‹–ǡ Šƒ ƒœ‘‹• †‡ˆ‹…‹žŽžƒ ‹†±– ž‰‘ǡ
ƒœ‘ ˆ‡Ž‡ ”±•œ Œ×•œž‰‹ ‘•œ‘ŽŽ›ƒƒ ˆ‡Žǡ žŽ–‘•±‰‘• ‘”‡‹•œƒ
ƒ ‡Œ‡†‡Ž‡ ••œ‘›ǡ ƒ‰›•ž‰‘• žˆˆ‹ ‹±‡•±ǡ
‘”‡‹•œƒ ƒ–ƒ ±• ƒ‰›•ž‰‘• ‘ŽŽƒ–›
›Ú”‰Œ ƒ‰‘ ˜ƒ‰Œ

• 318 •
 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘ Úœ–ǡ ‡Ž‡ ’‡‹‰ ‹†‡ Œ×•œž‰‘ƒǡ ƒ”ƒ†Œ‘
‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡•–˜±”–›ƒˆ‹ƒ‹”ƒǡ±”–˜±‡œ‡‡±±”
›Ú”‰Œ”ƒƒ–ǡ
žˆˆ‹ ‹‰‘†± ±• ƒŒ†ž± ƒ–›ƒ ˆ‹ƒ– ±• ‡‰›±„„ ƒ”ƒ†±Œ‘ƒ–ǡ
†‡ Šƒ ˜ƒ‰› ‡œ‡ –‡•–˜±” ––›ƒˆ‹ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡ǡ ˜ƒ‰› ƒœ ±
‡Ž‹–‡––––›žˆ‹ƒ‹ǡƒ‡‰‹”–”‡†‡Ž‹†±–ž‰‘†‡ˆ‹…‹žŽžƒ
—‰Œ ‡Ž•Ú„‡ǡ ƒœ‘ ”±•œ ˆ‡Ž‡ǡ Œ×•œž‰‘‹• ‡†‰›‹ ˆ±Ž ƒ–›ƒˆ‹ƒ”‘Žǡ ƒ
ž•‹ ˆ±Ž ƒ–›ƒˆ‹ƒ”ƒ •œžŽŽ›‘ǡ ‘ŽŽ›ƒ ”‡†‡Ž ƒœ‹– ‡Ž±„„
‡‰‹”ƒ––ƒǤ ƒ ’‡‹‰ ‹†‡‹ ˆ±Ž ƒ–›ƒˆ‹ƒ ‡‰±•œ•œ‡
†‡ˆ‹…‹ƒŽžƒǡ•œžŽŽ›‘‹†‡Œ×•œž‰‘•‹†‡‡ƒœ”†±Ž›‹
ƒŽŽž•‘‘Ž±˜Ú‘Žž”ƒ•……Ž‡•‹ž”ƒǤ
‹–Š‘‰›ŠƒŽžŽ‘ƒ–‹••–‡Š‘Ž”‡†‡Ž–‡ǡ—‰Œ–‡‡–±•‡‹•ǡ
Š‘Ž Ž±•œ‡ǡƒœ– ‡ –—†Šƒ–‘ǡ ƒ””‘Ž‹• ˜ƒŽƒ‹– •–‡ ˆ‡ŽÚŽ‡
‡Ž”‡†‡Ž–ǡ Ž±‰›‡ ƒœ Ú œ‡– ƒƒ”ƒ––›ƒǡ Šƒ ‡Ú ‡Ž•±‰±‡ —‰Œ
–±–•œ‹ǡ ˜ƒ†ƒǡ ƒ†ƒ”ƒ Ž‡‰Œ‡ ‘’‘”•‘ǡ —‰Œ ‹• •‘ ”±‰‹ ˜‹–±œ
‡„‡”‡ ˆ‘”žŒ‘ •œ‡”‹–ǡ Ž±•œ‡ –‡‡–±•‡Ǥ ƒ ’‡‹‰ —‰Œ
–‡–•œ‹ ‡Ú ‡Ž•±‰±‡ •œ‡”‡Ž‡•‹ –‡‡••‡‡ ‡Žǡ Ž‡Ž‡
‹†˜‡••±‰±”‡ ±”‡ • Š‘œœž ˜ƒŽ× ‹‰ƒœ •œ‡”‡–‡–‡”‡ǡ •Ú– ƒ ‡•—•
Š”‹•–—• ±•œ‡˜‡†±•±”‡ ±•œ‡”‹–‡ǡ ƒœ‘ –‡‡–±•‡‡
•‡‹’‘’ž–‡òœœ‡‡ǡ‘’‘”•‘‘‹˜òŽ˜‡”‡•˜ƒ‰›ˆ‡‡–‡
ƒƒ…•‹ƒŽǡ ‡‰Œ‡„„‡Ž „± ‡ ˜‘›žǡ ‡‰Œ±Šž› ˜ƒ• •œ‡‰‰‡Ž
‡‰•œ‡‰‡œ˜±ǡ Š‘‰Œ ƒ •œ±Ž ‡Ž ‡ ˆ—ŒŒƒǡ ‡•–‡”‡ •‡ ž†‰›ƒƒ
•‡‹–‡‰›‡„‡–ǡ Šƒ‡ ƒ ‹– ƒ‰ƒ ڕœ˜‡…•‹žŽ–ƒ •
ƒ‰ƒƒŽ‹• •œ‘–ƒ Š‘”†‘œ‹ǡ Šƒ ’‡‹‰Ž‡ ƒœ ˜ƒŽƒ‹ ˆ‘”ž
˜ƒ‰Œ‡Ž˜‡•œ‡ǡ˜ƒ‰Œ–ÚŽ±–ž˜‘Ž‡•±ǡ‡‰Œ‹‰‡–ǡŽž„”ƒ˜ƒŽ×–ƒ†˜ž
”‡žǡ ‡‰Œ ‹•œ–ƒ Ž‡’‡†Ú„‡ „±–ƒƒ”˜žǡ –‡‰Œ‡‡ ƒ ‘’‘”•‘„ƒǤ
œ‹‡”‡‡–ǡ Šƒ”–žƒ– ‡‰Œ‡–‹• ‡ …•‹žŽ–ƒ••ƒƒǡ •‡ ‘’‘”•‘”ƒǡ
•‡ Ž‘˜ƒ”ƒ •‡ ‡‰›±„”‡ •‡‹”‡ǡ ˜ƒ‰›‘ ±‡ ˆ‡‡–‡
ž”•‘›‘ǡ‹†ƒƒ…•‹‘ǡ‘˜ƒ”ƒ˜ƒŽ×ǡƒœ‘ƒŽ•œ‹–±„±
±”‹Ǥ ž•œŽ×– ‹• ‡ ‹”ƒ••ƒƒǡ ‡‰Œ •œ×˜ƒŽ ƒœ ± –‡‡–±•‡”‡
•‡‹–‡ÚŽ–•‡‡ǡž–‘œ‘––Ž±‰›‡ƒœ‹òŽÚ„‡…•‡Ž‡‡•œ‹Ǥ
׃ƒ”× ”ƒ‹ ÚœœòŽǡ ‹Š‡œ „‹œ‘ Ž‡‰‹ž„„ǡ
‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡ ‡‰‘†‘––ƒǡ ƒœ‘ –—†‘ Œ×ƒƒ”ƒ––›‘„ƒ •
׎–ƒŽƒœž•‘„ƒ‡‰•‡ˆ‘‰Œƒ–‘œ–ƒ––›ž•œ‡‰±› ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡–ǡ

›‡”‡‹‡–ǡ • ž”˜ƒ ƒ–›žˆ‹ƒ‹– ž•‘ƒ ‡˜±• ‡˜±•

‡†˜‡•‡†±••‡Ž‡†˜‡‡––ƒŽžŽŽ›žǡ‹–Š‘‰Œ‡œƒ‹˜‹Žž‰—ƒǡ
—‰Œ‹• •œ‘‘–– Žž–‘ Œž”‹ǡ ˜ƒ†ƒ הž‹ǡ ’—•ž‹ǡ ‡‰Œ±„ ƒ–‘ž•
’‘”–±ž‹ƒœ‘ƒŽ‡†˜‡•‡†Š‡–±Ǥ

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Dr. Anton Dörner
‘Ž‘•˜ž”‹•›‡†‹…Š×Žž„ƒŽ‡˜ÚŽ——•‹–ƒ”–ž•‘ƒ–•
ƒœ ‡Œ±”˜ž”‹ …Š×Žž„ƒ Ž‡˜Ú ƒ–ƒ‹ ˆˆŒƒŠ‘œ —–ƒ–‘––
„‡‡ˆ‹…‹‘‘ƒ–ǡ ‹•œ–‡ —–ž ˜ƒŽ× ˆ‹œ‡–±•‡„ÚŽ ˜‹––‡ ˜±‰Š‡œǡ
•–‡ ‡‰‡‡– ‹ ˜±˜± ‡œ ˜‹Žž‰„׎ǡ —‰Œ ±Ž–‡„‡ ƒœ‘ ‡ŽŽÚŽ
‡Ž‡•˜±ǡ –—†‘ ƒ””ƒ ‡ ±”‡œ‡ ƒ”ƒ†±‹ǡ Š‘‰Œ ƒœ‘ƒ–
•—•–‡–žŽŠƒ••žǡ±•ƒ‹‡–±‘†ƒƒ†–ƒ˜±‰Š‡œ‡˜‹Š‡–‹ǡ‹‰Œ
ƒœ±”–‹–Š‘‰Œƒœ‡±•œ‡”‹–±•„ÚŽ˜‘Ž–ƒœ–‡‹•‹˜žŠƒ––Œž
‡†‰Œ‹…Š‘Žƒ„‡Ž±Ž‹‡‹•Ǥ
 ‘Ž‘•˜ž”‹ …Š‘ŽžŠ‘œ ƒ†–ƒ ‡œ‡” ˆ‘”‹–‘––ǡ ‡œœ‡Ž Œ×•œž‰‘–
˜ƒ‰› ±•ž– ˜žŽ–‘––ƒ ƒœ ‘ŽŽ‡‰‹— •œžž”ƒǡ ƒ•œ– ‘•–‹• ‘†ƒ
Šƒ‰Œ‘ǡƒ„„׎‹†‡‘”–ƒ”–Šƒ–ƒ‡Ú––±ž‘–•Šƒ–‘–‹•Ǥ
 ‡Œ±”˜ž”‹ ƒ–ƒ‹ ±ž‘ •œžž”ƒǡ Šƒ ‡‰‹• ‹–– „‡
Ž‡•œ‡ǡ ƒœ ± Š×Ž–ƒ ‹• ƒ†‰›ƒƒ ƒ Œ×•œž‰‘ ‡œ‡±Ž
ƒ”ƒ†˜žǡŠ—•œ‹•Ú„ÚŽ„–ǡ‡‰Œ•œƒŽ‘ž–ǡ‡‰ŒڏŽÚï”×–Ǥ
†×• •‡‹‡ ƒ
ڔډڍڐ ‹˜òŽ ‡ ˜ƒ‰Œ‘ ƒ ‹‡
˜×Ž–ƒ‹•˜ƒŽƒŠƒǡ‹‰ƒœ‡Ž‡‡•‡”‡–‡•œ‡”‹–‹”‘ǡ‡‰ˆ‹œ‡––‡ǡ
Šƒ •œ‹–± ‡˜‡Ž‡ …ƒ•— “—‘ „‡ –ƒŽžŽ– ˜×Žƒ‹• ƒ”ƒ†‹ǡ ƒœ

ڔډڍ‡‹•’‡‹‰•‘ƒ‡‰ˆ‹œ‡––‡ǡƒ‹‡±‰ÚœòŽŽÚ
ƒ†‘• ˜ƒ‰Œ‘ǡ …œ±†—Žž ˜ƒ‰Œ‘ ”‘ŽŽƒ • ’”‘†—…žŽŽ›ž ±• —‰›
ˆ‹œ‡••‡‡±‹ǡƒ±ŽòŽ‡Ǥ
œ‡‡ ‹˜òŽ  Šƒ Œ×ƒƒ”‘‹ǡ ƒ–›žˆ‹ƒ‹ ˜ƒ‰Œ •œ‘Ž‰ž‹ ÚœœòŽ
‹‡ ‹– ˆ‘‰‘ Šƒ‰Œ‹ ˆ‡‰Œ˜‡”– ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡‰›±„ ƒ–‘ƒ •œ‡”•œž‘–ǡ
—œž–ǡ‘”–ǡƒ”Šž–˜ƒ‰Œ‡‰Œ±„ƒž”‹”‡•‘„‹Ž‹•–òŽÚ‹”ž•„ƒ
–±•œ‡ƒ””׎‹•‡Ž±‡œ‡–‡–Ǥ
œ‡ ‡•–ƒ‡–—‘‘– ‹† ‡††‹‰ ‡‰˜žŽ–‘œŠƒ–ƒ–Žƒ—Ž
Šƒ‰›‘ ž–‘ ƒŽƒ––ǡ Š‘‰Œ ‡‰–ƒ”–•ž
›‡”‡‹ǡ ‹‰ •–‡
•‡‰‹–•±‰‡ žŽ–ƒŽ ž•– ‡ –±•œ‡Ǥ ƒ ’‡‹‰ ƒž”‡ŽŽ›‹

›‡”‡‡ǡ ˆ‹ƒ ˜ƒ‰Œ ‡ž›‘ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ ƒ‡–ƒ•– ‡Ž±”˜± ‡‡

‡žŽŽƒƒ”±•œ±–˜‡•œ‡••‡‡ŽǤ
œ ˆ‡ŽŽ›òŽ ‡ŽÚ•œžŽžŽ– •œ‘Ž‰ž‹”׎ ˜ƒŽ× ‹”ž•‹ƒ– ƒœ±”– Œ×
±Ž‡‡Ž ˜ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ‰ƒ —ŽƒŒ†‘ •ƒŒž– ƒƒ”ƒ––›žƒ ‹•
”‡†‡Ž±•‡‡ Ž‡‹ǡ ‡Ž‡•±‰‡ ‡†‰›‡œÚ ‡––œ±•±„ÚŽǡ ±• ƒ ˜±‰”‡
ƒœ‘ƒ žŽŽƒ†‘•ž‰‘ƒ–ǡ ‹†‡ ”±•œ‡‹„‡ ˜ƒŽ× ‡‰–ƒ”–ž•‘ƒ–ǡ
—‰Œƒž–‘ƒŽƒ––‹•Šƒ‰Œ‘ǡ±•‹˜ž‘ǡ‹‰ƒœŒ×•–‡–‡––œ±•±„ÚŽ
‘˜ž„„–‡”Œ‡†˜±±Ž‡–‡ž•‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”‹ƒ‹•’‘•‹–‹‘––ǡ–‡±
˜ƒ‰› –‡Š‡–±Ǥ œ±”– ‡‡ ƒ‰Œ‘„„ǡ ±• ˜ƒŽ×•ž‰‘••ƒ„„
„‹œ‘•ž‰ž”ƒ‹‹• ‡”Ú••±‰±”‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹• •œ‡”‡Ž‡• ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡Ž

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 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)
‡†‰›ò–‡‰›‡œÚƒƒ”ƒ–„׎•—„•…”‹„žŽ–ƒǡ±•’‡–•±–‡Ž–‡±•ƒƒ
–Ú”˜±›‡ • ‘†‰›ƒ • •œ‘ž•ƒ •œ‡”‹–ǡ ž• Œ×ƒƒ”× ”ƒ‹ƒŽ •
ƒ–›žˆ‹ƒ‹˜ƒŽ‹•ǡ‹‡– ‡Ž‡•±‰‡‡Ž‡‰Œ‡œÚƒƒ”ƒ–„׎‡œ†‘Ž‘‰„ƒ
‡‰„‹”žŽ–ƒǡ •—„•…”–‹„žŽ–ƒ––ƒǡ ±• ’‡…•±–‡Ž–‡––‡ ‹”ƒ–˜ƒ œ†‹
œ‡–’±–‡”‹ ŠžœƒžŽǡ œ‡– ˜ž Šƒ˜žƒ Š—•œÚ–Ú†‹ ƒ’ŒžǤ
œ‡”Šƒ–•œžœ›‘Ž–œ˜ƒŠƒ”ƒ†‹‡•œ–‡†Ú„‡Ǥ
Correcta
‡Ž‡‹‹ŠžŽ›Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹  ±±” —†‹–ŠŽ‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹
ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒ  ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒ

‘”ƒ ‘„‹• ‹ˆ”ƒ …”‹’–‹• ‘„‹Ž‹„—• ‡•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹„—•ǡ •—’‡”
Š‘… ‡‰‘–‹‘ǡ ˆ‹†‡ ‘•–”ƒ ‡†‹ƒ–‡ ‘ǡ ‹‡ǡ Ž‘…—•“—‡ ‹
’”ƒ‡•…”‹’–‹•

”ƒ…‹•…‘Š‡†‡‹ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
   Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹

    –‡’Šƒ‘Š‡†‡‹ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
       Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹

ƒŽ–Šƒ•ƒ”žˆˆ‹ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
   Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹

   
ƒ„”‹‡Ž‡‘–œƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
       Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹

†”‡ƒŽ˜‹–œ‹ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
   Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹

    ‹…Šƒ‡Ž‡ ׏ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
      Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹
‡–
–‡’Šƒ‘‡‰›‡•‹ƒ—•’”‘’”‹ƒǡ
Ž‘…—••‹‰‹Ž‹‹


• 321 •
Dr. Anton Dörner

Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)

(Rezumat)

—˜‹–‡ …Š‡‹‡ǣ –‡•–ƒ‡–ǡ ‹Šƒ‹Ž ‡Ž‡‹ǡ Š‹‘ƒ”ǡ ’”‹…‹’‡ǡ

”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ

‹Šƒ‹Ž ‡Ž‡‹ ȋͳ͸͵ͶǦͳ͸ͻͲȌ ˆƒ…‡ ’ƒ”–‡ †‹ ‰ƒŽ‡”‹ƒ

’‡”•‘ƒŒ‡Ž‘” ‹•–‘”‹…‡ …‘–”‘˜‡”•ƒ–‡ †‹ –”‡…—–—Ž ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹‡‹Ǥ
‘–‡’‘”ƒ‹‹•£‹ƒ˜‡ƒ—’£”‡”‹Á’£”ì‹–‡’”‹˜‹†’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ƒ
•ƒǤ
B …ƒ†”—Ž …ƒ”‹‡”‡‹ ’‘Ž‹–‹…‡ ç‹ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡ Á†‡Ž—‰ƒ–‡ǡ — †‡
’—싐‡‘”‹ǡƒƒ˜—–˜‹ƒìƒ’—•£Á”‡ƒŽ‡’‡”‹…‘Ž‡ǡ‘–‹˜’‡–”—…ƒ”‡
Á–‘…‡ƒ ’‡”‹‘†‹… –‡•–ƒ‡–‡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ Ž‡ ‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ —Ž–‡”‹‘”Ǥ
”‡œ‡–—Ž–‡•–ƒ‡–†‹ͳ͸ͺ͵ǡƒ‹…‹’—„Ž‹…ƒ–ǡ‡•–‡’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž—Ž–‹—Ž
”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–†‡…£–”‡‘—Ž’‘Ž‹–‹…–”ƒ•‹Ž˜£‡ƒǤ

• 322 •
 Testamentul lui Mihail Teleki (1683)

Mihail Teleki’s Will (1683)
(Summary)

‡›™‘”†•ǣ –‡•–ƒ‡– ȋ™‹ŽŽȌǡ ‹Šƒ‹Ž ‡Ž‡‹ǡ Š‹‘ƒ”ǡ ”‹…‹’‡ǡ

”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ

‹Šƒ‹Ž ‡Ž‡‹ ȋͳ͸͵ͶǦͳ͸ͻͲȌ ‹• ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰ƒŽŽ‡”› ‘ˆ

…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽŠ‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”• ˆ”‘ ”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ̵•’ƒ•–Ǥ ‹•
…‘–‡’‘”ƒ”‹‡• •Šƒ”‡† –Š‡ ‘’‹‹‘ ‘ Š‹• ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ
–Š‡Ž‘‰Ǧ•–ƒ†‹‰’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽƒ†‹Ž‹–ƒ”›…ƒ”‡‡”ǡŠ‡Šƒ•Šƒ†Š‹•
Ž‹ˆ‡’—–‹”‡ƒŽ†ƒ‰‡”•ƒˆ‡™–‹‡•ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•™Š›Š‡’‡”‹‘†‹…ƒŽŽ›
ƒ†‡ ™‹ŽŽ• –Šƒ– Š‡ Žƒ–‡” ‘†‹ˆ‹‡†Ǥ Š‡ ’”‡•‡– –‡•–ƒ‡– ˆ”‘
ͳ͸ͺ͵ Š‡”‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹• ’”‘„ƒ„Ž› –Š‡ Žƒ•– ‘‡ ƒ†‡ „› –Š‡
”ƒ•›Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽƒǤ


• 323 •
















RECENZII / NOTE BIBLIOGRAFICE









 Rokolya Gábor, Bartók Ibolya, Magyar Közjegyzői Archontológia, 1858-2015


Rokolya Gábor, Bartók Ibolya
Magyar Közjegyzői Archontológia, 1858-2015
(Ghidul arhontologiei din Ungaria)
Budapesta, Közjegyzői Akadémia Kiadó, 2016, 313 p.

‘ƒǦƒ•‹Ž‡‘‰‘œ•ƒ
”Š‹˜‹•–
‡”˜‹…‹—Ž —†‡ጔ‡ƒƒ”ƒ—”‡ç
ƒŽ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡


B …—”•—Ž ƒ—Ž—‹ ʹͲͳ͸ǡ ƒ ƒ’£”—–
Žƒ —†ƒ’‡•–ƒǡ Á Ž‹„‹Ž‡ •–ƒ–‡Ž‘”
ƒˆŽƒ–‡ Á –”‡…—– •—„ †‘‹ƒጔ‹‡
ƒ—•–”‘Ǧ—‰ƒ”£ǡ Ž—…”ƒ”‡ƒ Dzƒ‰›ƒ”
ڜŒ‡‰›œÝ‹ ”…Š‘–‘Ž×‰‹ƒdzȋDz
Š‹†—Ž
ƒ”Š‘–‘Ž‘‰‹‡‹ †‹ ‰ƒ”‹ƒdzȌ Žƒ –‡Ǧ
‡Ž‹ƒ…£”‡‹ƒƒ—•–ƒ–‘‘Ž›ƒ
ž„‘”ǡ
ƒ”–׍„‘Ž›ƒǤ
—…”ƒ”‡ƒ ’—•£ Žƒ †‹•’‘œ‹ጔ‹ƒ
”Š‹˜‡Ž‘” ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç
’”‹ ƒƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ƒ †ǦŽ—‹ זŠ †žǡ
’”‡ç‡†‹–‡Ž‡ ƒ‡”‡‹ ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡ ƒ ‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘” —„Ž‹…‹ †‹ ‰ƒ”‹ƒ
ȋƒ‰›ƒ” ”•œž‰‘• ڜŒ‡‰›œÝ‹ ƒƒ”ƒǦǡ …— •‡†‹—Ž Á
—†ƒ’‡•–ƒǡ ǦͳͲʹ͸ǡ ƒ•ƒ”±–‹ —–ǡ ͳ͸ǡ –‡Žǣ Ϊ ͵͸ǦͳǦͶͺͻǦͶͺͺͲǡ
ˆƒšǣ Ϊ ͵͸ǦͳǦ͵ͷ͸Ǧ͹Ͳͷʹǡ ‡Ǧƒ‹Žǣ mokk@kamara.mokk.huȌǡ •‡
Á•…”‹‡ Á …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹ƒ Ž—…”£”‹Ž‘” †‡†‹…ƒ–‡ ‹•–‘”‹‡‹ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–‡Ž‘”
‹’‡”‹ƒŽ‡ǡ ”‡‰ƒŽ‡ǡ …‹˜‹Ž‡ •ƒ— †‡ •–ƒ– …ƒ”‡ ƒ— ˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ– ’‡
…—’”‹•—ŽÁ–”‡‰—Ž—‹•–ƒ–ƒ‰Š‹ƒ”Á’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ‡‘ƒ„•‘Ž—–‹•—Ž—‹ǡ
ƒ’‘‹ Á …ƒ†”—Ž ’‡”‹—Ž—‹ —•–”‘Ǧ‰ƒ” ç‹ǡ †—’£ †‡•ˆ‹‹ጔƒ”‡ƒ
ƒ…‡•–—‹ƒǡ’‡–‡”‹–‘”‹‹Ž‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‘”’”‘…Žƒƒ–‡‹†‡’‡†‡–‡Ǥ
—’£‘•…—”–£‹–”‘†—…‡”‡Á‹•–‘”‹ƒ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡‹‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡†‹
‰ƒ”‹ƒ ȋÁ…‡’‡”‡ƒ ’”‘ˆ‡•‹‡‹ Œ—”‹†‹…‡ ’”‹ ƒ–‡–ƒ ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ£ †‹
͹ˆ‡„”—ƒ”‹‡ ͳͺͷͺǡˆ—…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒǡÁ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ‡‘ƒ„•‘Ž—–‹•—Ž—‹ƒ

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Ioan-Vasile Rogozsan
•‡†‹‹Ž‘” ‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡Ǧ†‡•ˆ‹‹ጔƒ–‡ Žƒ ͳͺ͸ͳǡ ”‡‹–”‘†—…‡”‡ƒ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡‹
‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡ Á ƒ—Ž ͳͺ͹Ͷ ’”‹ ‡‰‡ƒ ǡ †‡•ˆ‹‹ጔƒ”‡ƒ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‡‹
‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡ Á…‡’Ÿ† …— ƒ—Ž ͳͻͶͻ ç‹ ”‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ”‡ƒ ‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘”
’—„Ž‹…‹ Á ˆ—…ጔ‹‹ ’—„Ž‹…‡ †‡ •–ƒ– ȋÁç‹ †‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ— ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ’‡
ŽŸ‰£ Œ—†‡…£–‘”‹Ȍǡ Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ”‡ƒǡ †—’£ ÁŽ£–—”ƒ”‡ƒ ”‡‰‹—Ž—‹
…‘—‹•–ǡ ƒ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž—‹ ’—„Ž‹… †‡ –‹’ Žƒ–‹ ç‹ …ƒ •‡ ƒŽ
ƒ—–‘‘‹‡‹ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡ǡ ”‡Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ”‡ƒ •‹•–‡—Ž—‹ …ƒ‡”‡Ž‘”
–‡”‹–‘”‹ƒŽ‡Ȍǡ ƒ—–‘”‹‹ –”ƒ–‡ƒœ£ Á ’ƒ–”— …ƒ’‹–‘Ž‡ †‹ˆ‡”‹–‡ ‡’‘…‹Ž‡
‹•–‘”‹…‡ƒŽ‡ƒ…‡•–‡‹ƒǤ
B …ƒ’‹–‘Ž—Ž  …•ž•œž”‹ ±• ‹”ƒŽ› ÚœŒ‡‰›œÝ•‡‰ ‘”ƒ
ȋ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ ç‹ ”‡‰ƒŽȌǡ Á ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ͳͺͷͺǦͳͺ͸ͳ •—–
’”‡œ‡–ƒ–‡ •‡†‹‹Ž‡ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡ ‹’‡”‹ƒŽ‡ ç‹ ”‡‰ƒŽ‡  ‡š‹•–‡–‡ Á
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ȋ͵Ͳ•‡†‹‹ȌǡÁ‡‰ƒ–—Ž”‘ƒ–‘ǦŽ‘˜‡ȋͳͷ•‡†‹‹Ȍç‹Á”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ
ȋ͵Ͷ •‡†‹‹ȌǤ ‡ ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡ ‡š‹•–£ ç‹ ‘ Ž‹•–£ …—’”‹œŸ† —‡Ž‡
‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘”‹’‡”‹ƒŽ‹ç‹”‡‰ƒŽ‹†‹’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ–”ƒ–ƒ–£Ǥ

B…ƒ’‹–‘Ž—Ž ’‘Ž‰ƒ”‹ÚœŒ‡‰›œÝ•‡‰‘”ƒȋ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž—„Ž‹…Ȍǡ
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’—„Ž‹…‡‡š‹•–‡–‡’‡ŽŸ‰£ƒ‡”‡Ž‡‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡”‡‰ƒŽ‡ǡ”‡Áˆ‹‹ጔƒ–‡
Á „ƒœƒ ‡‰‹‹ ”Ǥ  †‹ ͳͺ͹Ͷ Žƒǣ ”ƒ†ǡ ”ƒ–‹•Žƒ˜ƒǡ —†ƒ’‡•–ƒǡ
‡„”‡…‡ǡ ƒç‘˜‹ƒǡ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒǡ ±…•ǡ œ‡‰‡†ǡ œ‘„ƒ–Š‡Ž› ç‹
‹‹ç‘ƒ”ƒǤBƒ…‡•–…ƒ’‹–‘ŽÁ–ŸŽ‹ç‹—‡Ž‡—‘”‘–ƒ”‹’—„Ž‹…‹
…ƒ”‡ ç‹Ǧƒ— †‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ– ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒǡ Á ’‡”‹‘ƒ†‡Ž‡ ͳͺ͹ͷǦͳͻͳͻ ç‹

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 Rokolya Gábor, Bartók Ibolya, Magyar Közjegyzői Archontológia, 1858-2015

ͳͻͶͲǦͳͻͶͶǡ Á …ƒ†”—Ž ƒ‡”‡‹ ‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘” —„Ž‹…‹ ‡‰ƒŽ‹ †‹

‡„”‡…‡ǡ Žƒ •‡†‹‹Ž‡ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡ ”‡‰ƒŽ‡ †‹ ‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ ȋŽƒ
‹ç‡— †‡ —• Ǧ ‘–ƒ”‹ ’—„Ž‹…‹ ƒ’ •‹‰‘†ǡ †”Ǥ ž› †‘”ǡ †”Ǥ
—•œ– ‡œ•Ýǡ ‡˜‹…œ› ––‘ǡ †”Ǥ V‘†› žŽžǡ †”Ǥ ‡˜‡”ž

›Ú”‰›ǡ Žƒ ‹‰Š‡–— ƒ”ƒጔ‹‡‹ Ǧ ‘–ƒ”‹ ’—„Ž‹…‹ œ‹Žž‰›‹ ž‘•ǡ †”Ǥ

œ‹Žž‰›‹ ž‘•ǡ†”Ǥ‹‰˜ƒ›ƒŒ‘•ǡ†”ǡœ‹Žž‰›‹ž•œŽ×Ȍ狃–—ƒ”‡
ȋÁ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡ Ǧ ‘–ƒ”‹ ’—„Ž‹…‹ –‘ŽŽ
ž„‘”ǡ ƒ‰›ƒ” ‡”–ƒŽƒǡ †”Ǥ
‡’’‡• ±Žƒǡ †”Ǥ ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰ƒ ל•‡ˆ †”Ǥ Œ–ƒ› ƒ‰›
ž„‘”ǡ †”Ǥ –‘ŽŽ
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›—Žƒǡ†”Ǥ
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œ‹Žž‰›‹Ž‡ǡ†”Ǥƒ’‘Ž…œ›ž•œŽ×ȌǤ ƒˆ‹ƒŽ—Ž…ƒ’‹–‘Ž—Ž—‹ ‡š‹•–£ç‹
‘ Ž‹•–£ …—’”‹œŸ† —‡Ž‡ ‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘” ’—„Ž‹…‹ ”‡‰ƒŽ‹ †‹ ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ
–”ƒ–ƒ–£Ǥ

B…ƒ’‹–‘Ž—ŽœžŽŽƒ‹±•‹”ƒŽ›ÚœŒ‡‰›œÝ•‡‰‘”ƒȋ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž
†‡–ƒ–ȌǡÁ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒͳͻͷͲǦͳͻͻͳ•—–’”‡œ‡–ƒ–‡•‡†‹‹Ž‡‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡
†‡•–ƒ–‡š‹•–‡–‡Á‰ƒ”‹ƒÁ…‡’Ÿ†…—ƒ—ŽͳͻͷͲȋ–”‡„—‹‡ƒ˜—–
Á ˜‡†‡”‡ …£ Á ƒ—Ž ͳͻͶͻǡ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹ƒ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ£ •Ǧƒ †‡•ˆ‹‹ጔƒ–ǡ
‘–ƒ”‹‹ˆ‹‹†”‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒጔ‹Áˆ—…ጔ‹‹’—„Ž‹…‡†‡•–ƒ–ȋÁ狆‡•ˆ£ç—”ƒ—
ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ’‡ŽŸ‰£Œ—†‡…£–‘”‹ȌǤf‹ƒ…‡•–…ƒ’‹–‘Ž‡•–‡’”‡…‡†ƒ–†‡
‘Ž‹•–£ƒ‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘”’—„Ž‹…‹Ǥ

• 329 •
Ioan-Vasile Rogozsan
Bˆ‹‡ǡ…ƒ’‹–‘Ž—ŽŽƒ–‹–‹’—•ïÚœŒ‡‰›œÝ•‡‰‘”ƒȋ‘–ƒ”‹ƒ–—Ž
†‡‘†‡ŽŽƒ–‹ȌǡÁ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒͳͻͻʹǦʹͲͳͷǡ’”‡œ‹–£•‡†‹‹Ž‡‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡
†‹ ‰ƒ”‹ƒǤ ”‡„—‹‡ ’”‡…‹œƒ– ˆƒ’–—Ž …£ ‘†‡Ž—Ž Žƒ–‹ ƒ ˆ‘•–
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…ƒ”‡ǡ …ƒ •‡ ƒŽ ƒ—–‘‘‹‡‹ ‘–ƒ”‹ƒŽ‡ •Ǧƒ ”‡Áˆ‹ጔƒ– ç‹ •‹•–‡—Ž
…ƒ‡”‡Ž‘” –‡”‹–‘”‹ƒŽ‡Ǥ B ’”‡œ‡– ’‡ –‡”‹–‘”‹—Ž ‰ƒ”‹‡‹ ‡š‹•–£ ͷ
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‡ƒ•‡‡‡ƒǡŽ—…”ƒ”‡ƒ…—’”‹†‡ç‹‘Ž‹•–£ƒŽ‘…ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘”ƒˆŽƒ–‡
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ƒ…–‹˜‹–ƒ–‡ƒ ‘–ƒ”‹‹ Á ’‡”‹‘ƒ†ƒ ͳͺͷͺǦʹͲͳͷ ȋ—•–”‹ƒǡ ‡Š‹ƒǡ
Ž‘˜ƒ…‹ƒǡ‘Ÿ‹ƒǡ‡”„‹ƒǡŽ‘˜‡‹ƒç‹…”ƒ‹ƒȌǡ…—†‡—‹”‡ƒŽ‘”
ƒ–Ÿ–ÁŽ‹„ƒƒ‰Š‹ƒ”£…Ÿ–ç‹Á…‡ƒ”‘Ÿ£Ǥ
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‡š‡’Ž— Ž—…”ƒ”‡ƒ †”Ǥ ‡‰‡†ö• ƒŒ‘• ƒ†‹† •ƒ— ’‡”‹‘†‹…‡Ž‡
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— Ž‹’•‡•… ‹…‹ —Žጔ—‹”‹Ž‡ ƒ†—•‡ †‡ ƒ—–‘”‹ …‡Ž‘” …ƒ”‡ ç‹Ǧƒ—
†ƒ–…‘…—”•—Ž’‡–”—…ƒŽ—…”ƒ”‡ƒ•£˜ƒ†£Ž—‹ƒ–‹’ƒ”—Ž—‹Ǥ
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Ž—…”ƒ”‡Ǥ
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Ž—…”£”‹ȋ†‹…ጔ‹‘ƒ”‡ƒŽ‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–£ጔ‹Ž‘”ǡ’‡”‹‘†‹…‡ǡœ‹ƒ”‡ƒŽ‡˜”‡‹‹
‡–…Ȍǡ’‘–•‡”˜‹Žƒ…”‡‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ—‘”’‘”–”‡–‡ƒŽ‡‘–ƒ”‹Ž‘”’—„Ž‹…‹Ǥ

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Popovici, Vlad – Studies on the Romanian Political Elite from Transylvania ...

Popovici, Vlad – Studies on the Romanian

Political Elite from Transylvania and Hungary
(1861-1918),
Cluj-Napoca, Editura Mega, 2012, 164 p.

”Ǥƒ”‹—•‰Ž‡ƒ
”Š‹˜‹•–
‡”˜‹…‹—Ž —†‡ጔ‡ƒƒ”ƒ—”‡ç
ƒŽ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡

‹ƒጔƒ ’‘Ž‹–‹…£ ”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£
†‹ ”ƒ•‹Ž˜ƒ‹ƒ ç‹ ‰ƒ”‹ƒ ƒ
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”‘Ÿ‡ƒ•…£ ƒ ƒŒ—• Žƒ —
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— ˜‹† ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡‹ †‡
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–”ƒ•‹Ž˜£‡‡ǡ ˆƒ’– †ƒ–‘”ƒ– Á
’”‹—Ž ”Ÿ† Ž‹’•‡‹ ‹–‡”‡•—Ž—‹
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ƒ†—‰ƒ”›ȋͳͺ͸ͳǦͳͻͳͺȌǡƒˆ‘•–’—„Ž‹…ƒ–†‡…£–”‡‹•–‘”‹…—ŽŽƒ†
‘’‘˜‹…‹ Á Ž‹„ƒ ‡‰Ž‡œ£ Žƒ †‹–—”ƒ ‡‰ƒ †‹ Ž—ŒǦƒ’‘…ƒ Á
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•–”£‹‹ ‹–‡”‡•ƒጔ‹ †‡ ƒ…‡ƒ•–£ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹…£Ǥ ‡ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ ƒ’ƒ”‹ጔ‹‡‹
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• 331 •
Dr. Marius Uglea
ƒ”ƒ—”‡ç‡‡ǡ—‡•–‡Á–”—–‘–—ŽÁ–Ÿ’Ž£–‘ƒ”‡ǡ‡š‹•–Ÿ†Á–‘–
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’‡–”—ƒ„‘”†ƒ”‡ƒ–‡Š‹…£ǡ•–ƒ–‹•–‹…£ǡƒ–Ÿ–†‹’ƒ”–‡ƒ‹•–‘”‹…‹Ž‘”ç‹
…‡”…‡–£–‘”‹Ž‘” ”‘Ÿ‹ǡ …Ÿ– ç‹ †‹ ’ƒ”–‡ƒ …‡Ž‘” •–”£‹‹ǡ ƒ‹ ƒŽ‡•
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Popovici, Vlad – Studies on the Romanian Political Elite from Transylvania ...
—Ž–‹–—†‹‡ †‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒጔ‹‹ ‹‡†‹–‡ ’‡ …ƒ”‡ Ž‡ †ƒ–‘”£ Á •’‡…‹ƒŽ
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• 333 •
Pintea, Aura – Imaginea evreilor din Maramureş în memoria colectivă

Pintea, Aura – Imaginea evreilor din Maramureş
în memoria colectivă,
Cluj-Napoca, Editura Argonaut, 2016, 620 p.
       
‹ƒƒ—”‡çƒȋŽ‹•…Š‡”Ȍ
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ƒŽ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡

‡”…‡–£”‹Ž‡ ƒ•—’”ƒ ˜‹‡ጔ‹‹

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‹–‡ƒǤ

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Diana Mureşan (Elischer)
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’‘”‹† †‡ Žƒ †‡•…”‹‡”‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡ ƒŽ‡ ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒǡ ’Ÿ£ Žƒ
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Pintea, Aura – Imaginea evreilor din Maramureş în memoria colectivă
‡š‡’Ž—ǣ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ ƒç‡œ£”‹‹ ƒ…‡•–‘”ƒǡ ‹•–‹–—ጔ‹‹Ž‡ ‡˜”‡‹‡ç–‹
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†‹ƒ”ƒ—”‡çǤ
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…ƒ”‡ ÁŽ ”‡…‘ƒ†£ …‡”…‡–£–‘”‹Ž‘”ǡ ‹•–‘”‹…‹Ž‘”ǡ †ƒ” ç‹ •‹’Ž‹Ž‘”
…‹–‹–‘”‹’ƒ•‹‘ƒጔ‹†‡ƒ•‡‡‡ƒ•—„‹‡…–‡Ǥ

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Laura Teodora Ghinea, Ştefan Paskucz, Colonia Pictorilor: 1896-2017

Laura Teodora Ghinea, Ştefan Paskucz, Colonia
Pictorilor: 1896-2017/ The Painters’ Colony:
1896-2017
Cluj Napoca, Editura Şcoala Ardeleană, Eikon, 2017, 153 p.

ƒǦƒ”‹ƒ—…‹—ƒ
”Š‹˜‹•–
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ƒŽ”Š‹˜‡Ž‘”ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡


B œ‹Ž‡Ž‡ †‡ ͳͲǦͳʹ

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ƒ”‡ǡʹͲͲͻǡ’Ǥͳ͸͹ǦʹͳͶǤ

• 339 •
Ana-Maria Buciuman
ƒ—”‡–ƒ‡†‹ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡ǡ…‡Á‹ƒ”‡†”‡’–ƒ—–‘”‹ç‹…‘‘”†‘ƒ–‘”‹’‡
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Š‹‡ƒç‹f–‡ˆƒƒ•—…œǤ
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’”‘‹‡…–—Ž—‹ †‡ ”‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ”‡ Žƒ …ƒ”‡ ƒ…‡•–‡ƒ ƒ— ˆ‘•– •—’—•‡ǡ Á ƒ—Ž
ʹͲͳ͹Ǥ
Ž„——Ž‡•–‡•–”—…–—”ƒ–Áͷ…ƒ’‹–‘Ž‡ǤB’”‹—Žǡ –”‘†—…‡”‡ǡ
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Š‹‡ƒǡ’”‡ç‡†‹–‡ƒŽ ‹Ž‹ƒŽ‡‹‹—‹‹
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ʹŽƒ”ƒ
—•‡–Š ȋ–‡…œ‡ŽȌ è‹ ƒ”‰ƒ •‘Ž–ǡ ‘Ž‘‹ƒ ’‹…–‘”‹Ž‘” †‹ ƒ‹ƒ ƒ”‡Ǥ
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ʹͲͶǤ

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Laura Teodora Ghinea, Ştefan Paskucz, Colonia Pictorilor: 1896-2017
‹ƒ‰‹‹Ž‡—–‹Ž‹œƒ–‡’”‘˜‹†‡Žƒ”Š‹˜ƒ
ç‹”Š‹˜‡Ž‡ƒጔ‹‘ƒŽ‡
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†‡•…”‹‡”‡ƒŽ‘”Ǥ
ƒ’‹–‘Ž—Ž ƒŽ ͷǦŽ‡ƒ ‡•–‡ ƒŽ…£–—‹– Á –‘–ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‡ †‹ ‹ƒ‰‹‹ ƒŽ‡
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…ƒ’‹–‘Ž ƒ‹ …—’”‹†‡ ‘ •‡…ጔ‹—‡ †‡†‹…ƒ–£ ‡˜‡‹‡–‡Ž‘” …ƒ”‡ ƒ—
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‘Ž‘‹‡‹‹…–‘”‹Ž‘”†‹ƒ‹ƒƒ”‡Ǥ

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