FISA DE LUCRU

SIRURI MONOTONE

Studiati monotonia sirurilor  an  n N * ,unde :

n 1
an 
1. n 1 ;
n2
2. an  ;
n 1

3n  2
3. an  ;
4n  3

1 2 3 n
4. an  1     ...  ;
2 3 4 n 1

5. an  n  4  n  3 ;

3n
6. an  ;
( n  2)!

2  4  6  ...  (2n)
7. an  ;
1  3  5  ...  (2n  1)

1 1 1
8. an  1    ...  2 n .
2 3 n

9. a1  ;
1
3

an 1  an  1  an ; 
10. an  1  i   1  i  .
n n

REZOLVARE :

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1. an 1  an   0 . Sirul este strict crescator.
 n  1 n  2
n 2  3n  1
2. an 1  an   0 . Sirul este strict crescator
 n  1 n  2
1
3. an 1  an   0 . Sirul este strict crescator
 4n  3 4n  7 
n 1
4. an 1  an   0 . Sirul este strict crescator .
n2
 n3  n5
5. an 1  an   0 . Sirul este strict descrescator.
 
n3  n4 n4  n5 
an 1 3
6.   1 . Sirul este strict descrescator .
an n3
an 1 2n  2
7.   1 . Sirul este strict crescator.
an 2n  1
n  n 1
8. an 1  an   0 . Sirul este strict descrescator

n 1  n 1  n 
9. an 1  an  an  an  0 . Sirul este strict descrescator .
n
1 n
10. an  2 2
 cos . Sirul nu este monoton.
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