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Timpurile
2. Gradele de comparatie
Irregular adjectives
Unele adjective nu respectă regulile de mai sus pentru formarea gradelor de comparație.
good → better → the best
bad → worse → the worst
little → smaller → the smallest (mărime)
little → less → the least (cantitate)
old → elder → the eldest
Old este adjectiv neregulat doar atunci când ne referim la membrii familiei.
e.g.: My brother is elder than my sister.
În rest, îl folosim ca old → older → the oldest.
far → farther → the farthest
3. Prepozitii
PREPOZITIILE DE TIMP PREPOZITIILE DE LOC PREPOZITIILE DE MISCARE
on - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima zilele in - in the room (in camera), in the through - through the tunnel (prin
saptamanii: on Monday (luni) kitchen (in bucatarie), in the book (in tunel)
carte), in the car (in masina)
in - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima: to - to the theatre (la teatru)
- luna / anotimpul: in March (in at - at the concert (la concert), at the
martie); in Spring (primavara) table (la masa), at the door (la usa), at towards - towards the hospital (catre
- timpul zilei: in the afternoon (dupa- school (la scoala) spital)
amiaza)
- anul: in 2001 on - on the first floor (la primul etaj), on along - along the river (de-a lungul)
- o anumita perioada de timp: in a the wall (pe perete), on the table (pe
minute (intr-un minut) masa), on the plane (in avion), on the across - across the ocean (peste ocean)
radio (la radio)
at - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima: past (langa)
- pentru noapte: at night (la noapte) by, next to, beside - standing by the
- pentru weekend: at weekend (in car (sta langa masina) about (prin)
weekend)
- ora exacta: at half past ten (la 10 si under - under the table (sub masa) around (in jurul)
jumatate)
over - over the shirt (peste
since - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima de camasa), over the river (peste rau)
cand a inceput actiunea pana in
prezent: since 2011 (din 2011) Alte prepozitii de loc:
after (dupa)
for - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima de in front of (in fata)
cand dureaza actiunea pana in among (printre)
prezent: for two years (de doi ani) behind (in spatele)
on to (pe)
to - precizeaza timpul exact: ten to from (din)
six (sase fara zece minute)
Past ability: Charlie could swim when he was four years old.
Shall Future tense auxiliary: I shall be in London on Monday (or I'll be ...).
Will Future tense auxiliary: The ticket will cost about 50€.
Invitations/offers: Will you join us for coffee? Won't you come in?