1.Ѵ= m 2.

msol =
msub *100%
M
w

3.msub= Ѵ*M 4.msol=

msub+mH2O

5.msub = msol*w 6. M =
msub
100%
Ѵ
7.w=msub *100% 8.ρ=m
 msol V
Formula m.sol m.sub
(g) (g)
NaCl x...? 10

Mg(OH)2 40 2

H2SO4 20 z..?

Ca(OH)2 k...? 1

NaOH 200 30

KCl 400 n..?

Formula m.sol m.sub

(g) (g)
NaCl 500 10
Mg(OH)2 40 2

H2SO4 20 2

Ca(OH)2 5 1

NaOH 200 30

KCl 400 4

Calculați partea
de masă a
substanței de
NaCl dacă masa
soluției este 400g
și conține 20g de
NaCl.
1. Calculaţi masa de sare de
bucătărie şi volumul de apă necesare
pentru a prepara 2 kg ser fiziologic
(soluţie de clorură de sodiu cu partea
de masă a NaCl 0,9%).
2. Tinctura de iod este o soluţie de
10% iod în alcool etilic şi este
folosită ca dezinfectant
intern.Calculaţi masa de tinctură de
iod ce se poate obţine din 20 g iod.
3. Ce concentraţie are oţetul obţinut
prin dizolvarea într-un balon cotat cu
volumul de 500 ml a 45 g acid
acetic? (Se consideră densitatea
oţetului egală cu 1g/ml).

Dorința de
cunoaștere ,ca și
setea de
îmbogățire ,
sporesc cu
fiecare nouă
avuție.
 Lawrance
Sterne

................
..................
 Fişa 1. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în desen şi apoi
rezolvaţi-o.
__________________________________
_____________________________
Rezolvare:
Se dă:

_____________________________
m(H2O) = ?
_____________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
⇒
___________________________
m1(sol) = 1200 g ___________________________
ω 2 (sare) = ___________________________
15% ___________________________
ω1(sare ) = 8% _____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Problema: _____________________________
__________________________________ _____________________________
____________ _____________________________
__________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________
_____________________________
__________________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
____________ Răspuns___________________
Fişa 2. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în desen şi apoi
rezolvaţi-o.
_______________________________
H2O _______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
⇒ _______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
m1(sol) = 1200g _______________________________
m2sol = 1000 g
ω1(sare ) = 8% ________________________
ω2 (sare) = ? ________________________
_______________________________
Problema: ______________________
______________________
______________________
___________________________________
______________________
___________
___________________________________
______________________
___________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________ ________________________
___________________________________
Răspuns___________________
_________________________
Rezolvare:
Se dă:
 Fişa 3. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în desen şi apoi
rezolvaţi-o.
_______________________________
V
(H2Oadăugat) = _______________________________
?
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_________________________
⇒ _________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
m1(sol) _________________________
= 8 kg ω1 (acid)
_________________________
= 6%
ω2 (acid) = 5% _______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Problema:
___________________________________
______________________
___________ ______________________
___________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________
____________
_________________________
Rezolvare: Răspuns___________________
Se dă:
Fişa 4. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în desen şi apoi
rezolvaţi-o.
 _______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_________________________
m(H2O) =200g
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
⇒
_________________________
_________________________
ω2 (KOH) = ?
__________________________
m1(sol) = 250 g
ω1 (KOH) = 20% __________________________
__________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Problema: ______________________
___________________________________ ______________________
___________
______________________
___________________________________
______________________
___________________________________
______________________
___________________________________
___________________________________ ______________________
_________________________ _____
Rezolvare: Răspuns___________________
Se dă:
Fişa 5. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în
desen şi apoi rezolvaţi-o.
 ____________________________________
_____________________
Rezolvare:
Se dă:

_______________________________
msol1 =200 g
msol2 =100 g _______________________________
ω1(H2SO4) = 10% ω 2 (H2SO4) _______________________________
= 20%
________________________
⇒
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
_____________________
ω3 (H2SO4) = ? _____________________
_____________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Problema:
____________________________________ _______________________________
__________ _______________________________
____________________________________ _______________________________
____________________________________ _______________________________
____________________________________
___________
Răspuns___________________
 Fişa 6. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în desen şi apoi

rezolvaţi-o.

________________________________
msare = ?
___________________________
___________________________
⇒
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
m1(sol) = 12 kg
ω2 (sare) = 5 % ___________________________
ω1(sare ) = 2 % ________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Problema: ________________________________
____________________________________
________________________________
__________
________________________________
____________________________________
________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________ ________________________________
____________________________________ ________________________________
_____________________ ___
Rezolvare:
Se dă: Răspuns___________________

________________________________
________________________________
Fişa 7. Formulaţi textul problemei prezentate în desen şi
apoi rezolvaţi-o.
msare = 20 g

⇒ ________________________________
m1(sol) = 150 g
ω2 (sare) = ?
ω1(sare ) = 15 %
Problema:
____________________________________
__________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________
Rezolvare:
Se dă:
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
_
Răspuns___________________