MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI, CULTURII ȘI CERCETĂRII AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

CENTRUL DE EXCELENȚĂ ÎN ENERGETICĂ ȘI ELECTRONICĂ

CATEDRA ”CALCULATOARE ”

CONFIRMAT APROBAT
la şedinţa catedrei Directorul adjunct pentru instruire
________________2020 __________________2020
_____________/M. Muntean/ _____________/Gh. Zvezdenco/

TESTE
Pentru examen la disciplina Reţele de telecomunicaţii

Elaborat
Profesor, discipline de specialitate
Grad didactic II, Ciurari Marcela

CHIŞINĂU 2020
 MATRICIE DE SPECIFICAŢIE

Capitol Cunoaştere Aplicaţie Analiză Total

Cap.I- 10 ore 4% 5% 3% 12 %
0 itemi 1 item 0 itemi 1 item
Cap.II- 14 ore 6% 7% 4% 17 %
1 item 0 itemi 0 itemi 1 item
Cap.III- 28 ore 12 % 14 % 9% 35 %
1 item 1 item 1 item 3 itemi
Cap.IV- 14 ore 2% 2% 1% 5%
0 item 1 itemi 1 itemi 2 itemi
Cap.V- 24 ore 11 % 12 % 8% 31 %
1 item 1 item 1 item 3 itemi
Total-90 ore 35 % 40 % 25 % 100%
3 itemi 4 itemi 3 itemi 10 itemi

BAREM DE EVALUARE
Nota De la - la Nota De la -la
10 95-100 p. 5 31-44 p.
9 87-94p. 4 20-30p.
8 76-86p. 3 11-19p.
7 61-75. 2 5-10p.
6 45-60p. 1 0-4p.

CONFIRMAT APROBAT
la şedinţa catedrei Directorul adjunct pentru instruire
________________2020 __________________2020
_____________/M. Muntean/ _____________/Gh. Zvezdenco/

Examen la Reţele de telecomunicaţii pentru anul de studii 2020-2021

V-I
Numele, prenumele___________________________________Grupa_________

1. În coloana A sunt indicate noţiuni, iar în coloana B definiţii. Scrieţi pe

liniile din coloana B cifrele corespunzătoare din coloana A. Răspuns corect
(6 puncte).
A B

1 Terminalele ___ reprezintă aparatele cu ajutorul cărora se transmit

2 Nodurile de comutaţie
3 Mediile de transmisie
şi se recepţionează mesajele transportate de reţea.
___reprezintă canale de comunicaţie utilizate şi sunt
realizate cu fir sau fără fir.
___ ajută la direcţionarea mesajelor şi corespund primelor
centrale telefonice.

2. Să se recunoască schema de mai jos şi să se descrie blocurile acesteia.

Răspuns corect (12 puncte).

T T

CL
J J
T

CL J JE
CT

T
J J
CL

T T

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3. Încercuiţi pentru fiecare din expresiile de mai jos răspunsul corespunzător

A (Adevărat) F (False). Răspuns corect (6 puncte).

A F Prima reţea de telecomunicaţii a fost destinată telegrafului.

A F Centrala telefonică automată a început să fie utilizată după anul 1950.
A F Fiecare reţea are la bază unul sau mai multe medii de transmisie.

4. Să se completeze următoarea definiția. Răspuns corect (6 puncte)

O reţea de calculatoare reprezintă _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

5. Să se descrie elementele de interconectare între reţele. Răspuns corect (10

puncte)
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

6. Să se identifice şi să se caracterizeze tipurile de topologii. Răspuns corect

(15 puncte)

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
7. Să se caracterizeze reţeaua PABX . Răspuns corect (15 puncte)

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

8. Să se enumere avantajele şi dezavantajele topologiei stea. Răspuns corect

(15 puncte)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
9. Să se repartizeze seturile de canale între celulele sistemului ştiind că i=5,
j=1, R=14, M=9. Să se deseneze un cluster în dependenţă de numărul celulelor
calculate. Răspuns corect (15 puncte).
10. Să se identifice și caracterizeze protocoalele de la nivelul transport.
Răspuns corect (15 puncte).
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Punctaj___________
Nota_____________
CONFIRMAT APROBAT
la şedinţa catedrei Directorul adjunct pentru instruire
________________2020 __________________2020
_____________/M. Muntean/ _____________/Gh. Zvezdenco/

Examen la Reţele de telecomunicaţii pentru anul de studii 2020-2021

V-II
Numele, prenumele___________________________________Grupa_________

1. În coloana A sunt indicate noţiuni, iar în coloana B definiţii. Scrieţi pe

liniile din coloana B cifrele corespunzătoare din coloana A. Răspuns corect
( 6 puncte).
A B
1 Reţeaua PAN ___ reprezintă procedeul prin care se poate reface o
legătură întreruptă.
2 Fibra optică ___ reprezintă o reţea fără fir şi are raza de
acoperire pînă la 17 m.
3 Joncţionarea cablurilor optice ___ reprezintă un ghid de undă de formă cilindrică.
.
2. Să se recunoască schema de mai jos şi să se descrie fiecare bloc.
Răspuns corect (12 puncte)

_
COMUTAŢIE C
AUTOMATĂ O
N
B E
A X
T I
E PRELUCRARE U
R ŞI N
I CONTROL E
E

E
X
CONEXIUNI INTERNE T.

T1 Tn

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. Încercuiţi pentru fiecare din expresiile de mai jos răspunsul corespunzător

A (Adevărat) F (False). Răspuns corect ( 6 puncte).

A F Gama de unde largi cuprinde frecvenţe între 150 KHz şi 525 KHz.
A F Transeciver este dispozitiv care transmite şi recepţionează semnale analogice sau digitale.
A F Echipamentul mobil este ansamblul format dintr-un terminal mobil, adaptoare,
echipamente terminale şi un modul de identitate al abonatului.

4. Să se completeze următoarele definiții . Răspuns corect (6 puncte)

Modelul client-server ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Metoda Put este______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Codurile negative returnate de server indică_______________________________________

5. Să se enumere și să se caracterizeze terminalele ce pot fi supuse unei

comunicații între mai multe PC. Răspuns corect (10 puncte)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

6. Să se enumere principalele metode ale protocoalelor pe baza căruia

funcţionează poşta electronică. Răspuns corect (15 puncte).
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
7. Să se caracterizeze Protocolulu HTTP şi metodele acestuia. Răspuns corect
(15 puncte)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

8. Să se enumere avantajele şi dezavantajele topologiei magistrala. Răspuns

corect (15 puncte)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
9. Să se repartizeze seturile de canale între celulele sistemului ştiind că i=6,
j=1, R=11, M=10. Să se deseneze un cluster în dependenţă de numărul
celulelor calculate. Răspuns corect (15 puncte).

10. Să se identifice și caracterizeze protocoalele de la nivelul aplicație. Răspuns

corect (15 puncte).
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Punctaj___________

Nota_____________
CONFIRMAT APROBAT
la şedinţa catedrei Directorul adjunct pentru instruire
________________2020 __________________2020
_____________/M. Muntean/ _____________/Gh. Zvezdenco/

Examen la Reţele de telecomunicaţii pentru anul de studii 2020-2021

V-III
Numele, prenumele___________________________________Grupa_________

1. În coloana A sunt indicate noţiuni, iar în coloana B unele definiţii. Scrieţi

pe liniile din coloana B cifrele corespunzătoare din coloana A. Răspuns
corect ( 6 puncte)
A B
1. Cablurile coaxiale se utilizează ___ pentru serviciile de urgenţă, deţinătorilor de
parcuri auto, etc.
2.Reţelele private de radio se utilizează ___ pentru circuitele de televiziune prin cablu
(CATV) sau circuitele de supraveghere video.
3. Cablurile de fibră optică se utilizează ___pentru transmiterea la distanţe distanţe mari.

2. Analizaţi figura de mai jos şi să se descrie elementele ce sunt numerotate

prin cifre. Răspuns corect (12 puncte)

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. Încercuiţi pentru fiecare din expresiile de mai jos răspunsul corespunzător
A (Adevărat) F (False). Răspuns corect (6 puncte).
A F Transmiţătorul optic produce şi codează semnalele luminoase.
A F Ghidul optic primeşte şi decodează semnalele luminoase.
A F Receptorul optic conduce semnalele luminoase.

4. Să se completeze următoarea frază. Răspuns corect ( 6puncte)

Reţeaua de telefonie clasică permite _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

5. Să se enumere avantajele transmisiei digitale. Răspuns corect (10 puncte)

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Să se identifice etapele dezvoltării reţelei telefonice. Răspuns corect (10
puncte)

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
7. Să se caracterizeze reţeaua PABX. Răspuns corect (10 puncte)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

8. Să se descrie comenzile de comunicare a protocolului POP3. Răspuns corect

(10 puncte)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Să se repartizeze seturile de canale între celulele sistemului, ştiind că i=4,
j=2, R=18, M=12. Să se deseneze un cluster în dependenţă de numărul
celulelor calculate. Răspuns corect (15 puncte).

10. Să se identifice și caracterizeze protocoalele de la nivelul internet. Răspuns

corect (15 puncte).
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Punctaj___________

Nota____________