Vjpôfhe`a Fghevareaka lj Sjkjzujha

Oekestjreg lj Jlu`a`eðk, @uhtura y Ljpgrtj

Zkevjrselal Ka`egkah Jxpjreojktah ^ghetå`ke`a

Lj ha Cujrza Aroala Ka`egkah Fghevareaka

Aseikatura4 Ljcjksa Ektjirah

Ektjirah lj ha Ka`eðk

ÁOFE\GP LJ A^HE@A@EÐK LJ HA LJCJKPA EK\JIVAH LJ HA KA@EÐK

Ahuokg4 Vgkky Puárjz

@.E4 62.::9.133

@grrjg4 rgkky121>>6Nioaeh.`go

\hc4 +:2 <16-3:2-0>53

^rgcjsgr4 Ju`heljs Oalurg

 A^HE@A@EÐK LJ HGP ÁOFE\GP LJ HA LJCJKPA EK\JIVAH LJ HA KA@EÐK

Ha sjiurelal lj ha ka`eðk sj jxprjsa `gog uka rjspgksafehelal ljh Jstalg, su ljcjksa js kg

sghg rjspgksafehelal ljh oesog, sekg lj tgla ha `eulalakïa, tah `gog hg oakejsta jh ar`uhg
066 lj ha @gkstu`eðk lj ha Vjpôfhe`a lj Sjkjzujha.

Jk jstj sjklg, ha @gkstu`eðk, ljkj jstá `grrjspgksafehelal jktrj jh Jstalg y ha sg`ejlal

`ev
`eveh,
eh, par
paraa lar `uophe
`uopheoejoejktg
ktg a hgs pre
prek`e
k`epeg
pegss lj ekljpj
ekljpjklj
kljk`e
k`ea,
a, ljo
ljog`r
g`ra`ea
a`ea,, eiuahl
eiuahlal,
al, paz
paz,,
hehefj
fjrt
rtal
al,, dus
dus`e
`ea,
a, sg
sghehela
lare
rela
lal,
l, prgo
prgog`e
g`eðk
ðk y `g `gks
ksjr
jrva
va`e
`eðk
ðk aofe
aofejkjkta
tahh y a
aro
roa` a`eð
eðk
k lj hghgss
ljrj`bgs buoakgs, asï `gog lj su sasca``eðk prgirjseva lj has kj`jselaljs ekleveluahjs y
`ghj`vas lj hgs vjkjzghakgs y vjkjzghakas, sgfrj has fasjs lj uk ljsarrghhg sustjktafhj y
prglu`vg lj phjka `gfjrtura para ha `goukelal ka`egkah.

Jh prek`epeg
prek`epeg lj `grrjspgk
`grrjspgksafeh
safehelal
elal sj jdjr
jdjr`j
`j sgfrj hgs áofet
áofetgs
gs j`gkðoe`gs,
j`gkðoe`gs, sg`eah
sg`eah,, pghï`g,
pghï`g,
`uhturah, ijgirá`g, aofejktah y oehetar (ar`uhg 063).

AOFE\G J@GKÐOE@G

Ha j`gkgoïa js jstratåie`a jk ha Pjiurelal

P jiurelal y Ljcjksa lj ha Ka`eðk.

Jh ljsarrghhg j`gkðoe`g pjroetj jh ojdgraoejktg sgstjkefhj ljh kevjh lj vela, hg quj ekvghu`ra

jh `gksuog
aspj`tg oatjreah,quj
rjha`egkalg ha jlu`a`eðk,
js ha oaygrha sahul ylj
eiuahlal ha prgtj``eðk ljh ojleg aofejktj, asï `gog uk
gpgrtukelaljs.

Jh `rj
`rj`eo
`eoejk
ejktg
tg j`g
j`gkðo
kðoe`g,
e`g, js uka lj has ojtas lj tgla
tgla sg`
sg`ejl
ejlal
al y jh oesog
oesog eophe`
eophe`aa uk
ek`rjojkt
ek`rjo jktgg kgt
kgtafh
afhjj lj hgs ekirjs
ekirjsgs,
gs, y lj ha cgroa
cgroa lj vel
velaa lj tglgs hgs ekleve
eklevelug
lugss lj uka
sg`ejlal. Jxestj `rj`eoejktg j`gkðoe`g `uaklg auojkta ha prglu``eðk lj uk païs, js lj`er,
auojkta jh prglu`tg ektjrkg frutg, auojkta taofeåk jh jophjg y jh ekirjsg ka`egkah. Pejktg
jh ljsarrghhg j`gkðoe`g jh ca`tgr cuklaojktah para ha ljcjksa lj uk païs

AOFE\G PG@EAH

Ha eop
eopgrt
grtak`
ak`ea
ea ljh ljsarrgh
ljsarrghhghg ljh païs, pglrá
pglrá iarak
iarakzar
zar ha `gkle`
`gkle`eðk
eðk lj sji
sjiure
urelal,
lal, paz y
sgsejig jxeij ha sg`ejlal. ^gr hg taktg, ha par`epa`eðk jk jh ljsarrghhg eophe`a quj ljktrg ljh
oar`g lj ha `grrjs
`grrjspgksa
pgksafehel
fehelal
al jk oatjrea
oatjrea lj sjiurelal,
sjiurelal, jh jstalg
jstalg ljfjrá, jh jopg
jopg lj ‘kg
`gke`tg‟,
`gke `tg‟, prgogvjr y ijkjrar
ijkjrar has `gkle`egk
`gkle`egkjs
js kj`jsareas
kj`jsareas y su`ejktjs
su`ejktjs quj pjroe
pjroetak
tak a ha
sg`ejlal `eveh par`epar ljslj `uahquejra lj sus áofetgs lj a`tua`eðk par`uhar y lj sus
prgpeas `gopjtjk`eas jk jsta a`velal, lj jsta oakjra jstará iarakzaklg ah sgstjkeoejktg
hgiïs
hgiïs`g
`g lj ha ljljcjk
cjksa
sa oeheta
oehetar,
r, jk `asg
`asg lj airjse
airjseðk,
ðk, jk jstj
jstj ogojkt
ogojktg g pgl
pglrïa
rïa lj`ert
lj`ertjj jh
`eulalakg `gktrefuyj a ha sjiurelal ljh Jstalg y quj sek huiar a lulas js kj`jsarea para
iarakzar ha prgpea sjiurelal `eulalaka.

Pek jofarig, ha kujva cgroa lj par`epa`eðk jk jh prg`jsg lj Ljcjksa `gklu`j asï oesog, a
ijkjrar has `gkle`egkjs jk has `uahjs sj jstarák iarakzaklg ha sasca``eðk lj has kj`jselaljs
ekleveluahjs y `ghj`vas lj hgs vjkjzghakgs y vjkjzghakas, ojleaktj uk prg`jsg lj ljsarrghhg
sustjktafhj y prglu`vg lj phjka `gfjrtura para ha `goukelal ka`egkah,
ka`egkah , jktrj gtras.

AOFE\G ^GHÏ\E@G

Jh Jstalg
Jstalg ljf
ljfjj cgr
cgrtah
tahj`j
j`jr,
r, a travås
travås lj sus ðriakg
ðriakgss iuf
iufjrk
jrkaoj
aojkta
ktahjs,
hjs, ha ekstu
ekstu`egk
`egkahe
ahelal
lal
ljog`rá`a sgfrj ha fasj lj ha phurahelal pghï`a y ha hefrj par`epa`eðk `eulalaka jk hgs
asuktgs
asuktgs pôfhe`gs, pgr ojleg lj hgs oj`akesogs
oj`akesogs jstafhj`elg
jstafhj`elgss jk ha @gkstu`e
@gkstu`eðkðk y has hjyjs,
apgyáklgs
apgyák lgsjj jk hgs pre
prek`e
k`epeg
pegss lj bgk
bgkjs
jslal,
lal, par`e
par`epa`
pa`eðk
eðk,, `jhjre
`jhjrelal
lal,, j`a`e
j`a`ea,
a, j`
j`ejk
ejk`ea,
`ea,
traksparjk`ea, rjkle`eðk lj `ujktas y rjspgksafehelal jk jh jdjr`e`eg lj ha cuk`eðk pôfhe`a y jk
jh prek`epeg lj `grrjspgksafehelal quj reij ha sjiurelal lj ha ka`eðk. (ar`uhg 2 lj ha Hjy
Griáke`a lj Pjiurelal lj ha Ka`eðk)

AOFE\G @ZH\ZVAH

^atreogkeg `uhturah (ar`uhg 1>) lj ha Hjy Griáke`a lj Pjiurelal lj ha Ka`eðk. ‘Jh patreogkeg

`uhturah, oatjreah
lj lecuseðk j ekoatjreah,
ljh oesog, jktjklelgsjrá ljsarrghhalg
jstj y prgtjielg
`gog oakecjsta`eðk ljojleaktj uk buoaka
ha a`velal
a` velal sestjoa jlu`avg
quj pgr susy
vahgrjs
vahgrjs servjk lj tjso
tjsogkeg
gkeg y cujk
cujktj
tj lj `gkg`e
`gkg`eoejkt
oejktg,
g, jsjk
jsjk`eah
`eah para ha prjsjrva`
prjsjrva`eðk
eðk lj ha
`uhtura, trale`eðk j eljklal ka`egkah‟.

AOFE\G AOFEJK\AH

Ha levjrselal feghðie`a, hgs rj`ursgs ijkå`gs y gtrgs rj`ursgs katurahjs (ar`uhg 16) lj ha Hjy
Griáke
Gri áke`a
`a lj Pjiure
Pjiurelal
lal lj ha Ka`eðk
Ka`eðk.. ‘Ha lev
levjrs
jrsela
elal
l feg
feghði
hðie`a,
e`a, hgs rj`urs
rj`ursgs
gs ijkå
ijkå`gs,
`gs, hgs
prg`jsgs
prg`j sgs j`ghðie`gs,
j`ghðie`gs, hgs parqujs ka`egkah
ka`egkahjs
js y ogkuojktg
ogkuojktgss katur
katurahjs
ahjs y has ljoás árjas lj
eopgrtak`ea j`ghðie`a sjrák `gksjrvalas, rjsiuarlalas y prgtjielas `gog patreogkeg vetah lj
ha Ka`eðk, iarakzáklgsj a has ijkjra`egkjs cuturas jh usg y lescrutj lj uka vela y aofejktj
sakg, sjiurg y j`ghðie`aojktj jquehefralg.

AOFE\G OEHE\AV

Cujrza Aroala Ka`egkah (ar`uhg 6>) lj ha Hjy Griáke`a lj Pjiurelal lj ha Ka`eðk. ‘Ha Cujrza
Aroala Ka`egkah `gkstuyj ukg lj hgs jhjojktgs cuklaojktahjs para ha ljcjksa ektjirah lj
ha ka`eðk, griakezala pgr jh Jstalg para `gklu`er su ljcjksa oehetar jk `grrjspgksafehelal `gk
ha sg`e
sg`ejl
jlal
al.. Pus
Pus `gop
`gopgkgkjk
jktj
tjs,
s, jk su
suss rj
rjsp
spj`
j`v
vgs
gs áofe
áofetg
tgss lj a``e
a``eðk,
ðk, jkj
jkjk k `gog
`gog
rjspgksafehelal ha phake`a`eðk, jdj`u`eðk y `gktrgh lj has gpjra`egkjs oehetarjs, a hgs jcj`tgs
lj iarakzar ha ekljpjkljk`ea y sgfjrakïa lj ha Ka`eðk, asjiurar ha ektjirelal ljh tjrretgreg y
ljoás jspa`egs ijgirá`gs lj ha Vjpôfhe`a, asï `gog ha `ggpjra`eðk jk jh oaktjkeoejktg ljh
grljk ektjrkg.
ektjrkg. Has hjyjs ljtjroeka
ljtjroekarák
rák ha par`epa`eð
par`epa`eðk
k lj ha Cujrz
Cujrzaa Aroal
Aroalaa Ka`eg
Ka`egkah
kah jk jh
ljsarrghhg ektjirah lj ha ka`eðk.

AOFE\G IJGIVÁCE@G

@goaklg Jstratåie`g Gpjra`egkah lj ha Cujrza Aroala Ka`egkah Fghevareaka (@JGCAKF) js jh

ðriakg jk`arialg lj ha `ggrleka`eðk lj hgs jscujrzgs y jophjg lj hgs ojlegs lj hgs lecjrjktjs
`gopgkjktjs lj ha Cujrza Aroala Ka`egkah Fghevareaka, `ðog `ujrpg jspj`eah lj apgyg. Ha
djcatura lj jstj griakesog jdjr`ela pgr uk ijkj
ijkjrah
rah jk djcj g Ahoeraktj jk Djcj.

Pu duresle``eðk js tglg jh jspa`eg ijgirá`g lj ha Ka`eðk y has árjas `gkkjktahjs, a`uá`as y

jspa`eahjs lj a`ujrlg `gk hgs tratalgs sus`retgs y ra`algs pgr ha Vjpôfhe`a Fghevareaka lj
Sjkjzujha, kg ve`ealgs lj kuhelal. Pu cuk`egkaoejktg y griakeza`eðk sj jk`ujktra kgroala jk
jh `apïtuhg S (ar`uhgs 09-:>) lj ha hjy Griáke`a lj ha Cujrza Aroala Ka`egkah Fghevareaka. Ha
`rja`eðk ljh @JGCAKF jk jh añg 6>>: rjspgklj a ha kj`jselal lj oatjreahezar ha lg`treka lj
ljcjksa
ljcj ksa vjkj
vjkjzghaka
zghaka ljkgoeka
ljkgoekalala ‘Pestjoa
‘Pestjoa Ljcj
Ljcjksevg
ksevg \jrretgreah‟,
\jrretgreah‟, quj `gkse
`gkseiuj
iuj ha Ljcjksa
Ljcjksa
Ka`egkah `gog uk jscujrzg `gkduktg ljktrg lj uk jspa`eg ijgirá`g `goôk. Jk jstj sjklg,
sj `rjargk has Vjiegkjs Jstratåie`as lj Ljcjksa Ektjirah (VJLE), Tgkas Gpjravas lj Ljcjksa
Ektjirah (TGLE) y Árjas lj Ljcjksa Ektjirah (ALE).