c)

2 (xy −1) 2 xy −2
f ( xy )= = (1)
xy +1 xy+1
y +1 ) 2( x−1 ) x +1) 2( y −1)
4 + 4
4 f ( x )+4 f ( y ) x +1 y +1
f ( x )∗f ( y )= = =
4 +f (x )f ( y ) ( x +1)( y +1)) 2( x−1) 2( y −1)
4+
x+1 y +1
8( y +1 )( x−1)+8 (x +1 )( y−1) ( x +1)( y +1 )
¿ ⋅ =
( x +1 )( y+1 ) 4 ( x+1 )( y +1)+4( x−1 )( y−1)
8( xy − y +x−1+xy−x + y−1 ) 2(2 xy−2 ) 4( xy −1) 2( xy−1)
¿ = = = (2 )
4 ( xy +x + y +1+xy−x− y +1 ) 2 xy +2 2( xy +1 ) xy+1
Din(1 ) si (2 )=> f (xy )=f ( x )∗f ( y ), ∀ x , y ∈ G
(bac 2018 toamna)