Soluii

Subiectul I
1.
2 4
3 3 3 3
2log 4 4log 2 log 4 log 2 0 = =
2.
2
2 12
2
x
x
+ = .Notm 2
x
t = i rezult 12 3 24 8 2 8 3
2
x
t
t t t x + = = = = = .
3.
1
!
( 1)!
n
n
A n
n
= =

i
1
!
1!( 1)!
n
n
C n
n
= =

.
n+n=10 deci n=5
4.
(0) 3
[ 5, 3]
(2) 5
f
Imf
f
=
=

=


5.Fie M mijlocul segmentului BC.

2
0
OB OC OM AO
OA OB OC OA AO
+ = =
+ + = + =
uuur uuur uuuur uuur
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur r

6.
0 0 0 0
2
sin135 sin(180 45 ) sin45
2
= = = .




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Soluii
Subiectul II
1.a)
1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 3
0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 5 1 4 3
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 5
a b a b a a
A F c c b b
c c
+ = =


+ = + = = + = =



= =


b)Pentru a=0,c=0,b=-1 avem
1 0 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
A

=



.
3
3
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
A F I
F A I

= = =

= = =



deci A este inversa matricei F.
c)Matricea F este inversabil i putem inmuli egalitatea din enun la stanga cu
1
F

.
1 1
1 2 3 1 0 1 1 2 3 6 6 6
( ) 4 5 6 0 1 0 4 5 6 4 5 6
7 8 9 0 0 1 7 8 9 7 8 9
F F X F X




= = =



.
2.a) (1 )(1 ) 1 2 1 xy x y xy y x xy xy x y + = + + = +
b) ( ) ( ), , , x y z x y z x y z =
( ) (2 1) 2(2 1) (2 1) 1 x y z xy x y z xy x y z xy x y z = + = + + + =
4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 xyz xz yz z xy x y z xyz xz xy yz x y z = + + + + = + + +

( ) (2 1) 2 (2 1) (2 1) 1 x y z x yz y z x yz y z x yz y z = + = + + + =
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4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 xyz xy xz x x yz y z xyz xy xz yz x y z = + + + + = + + +
i de aici rezult asociativitatea.
c)
2 2
(1 ) 2 (1 ) (1 ) 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x = + = + + = + =
1
( 2 2) 0 0 x x x + = = i
2
1 x = .


Soluii
Subiectul III
1.a)

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 2 ( 1) ( 1)2 2 2 2 2 4
( )
1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
f x
x x x x x

+ + + + +
= = = = =

+ + + + +


b) ( ) 0 0 f x x = =
Tabelul de variaie al funciei este:








Pe intervalul ( , 0] funcia este descresctoare;
Pe intervalul [0, ) + funcia este cresctoare;
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- - - - - - - - - - - - -
x
f(x)
f(x)
0
0
+ + + + + + + + + +

c)
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
1
1
1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) 0
1
1 1 1
1
k k k
k
k k
k k k k
k
x x x
x
g x f x f
x x x x
x

= + = + = + =

+ + +

+
.
2 3 2009 2010 2010
2009 2009
0 0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( )
lim lim lim 0
x x x
g x g x g x g x x x
x
x x

+ + + + +
= = = .
2.a)
2
2 2 4 2 2 2
0
( 1)
2 2 2
e
e
e
e
x e e e e
I xdx

= = = =

b)
2 1
, 1 ln 2 ln ln ,
n n
x e e x x x n
+




Integrand pe intervalul
2
, e e

se obine inegalitatea cerut.
c)
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2
1
1
ln ln ln (ln ) 2 ln
2 2 2 2 2 2
e
e e e e
n n n n n n
n
e e e e
e
x x x e e x
I x xdx xdx x x dx n x dx
x

= = = = =





2 2 2 2 2
1
1
( 2 1) ( 2 1)
ln ,
2 2 2 2
n n
e
n
n
e
e e n e e n
x xdx I n

= =

.

1
ln ln
n n
x x x x
+

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