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Engleza Pentru Incepatori - Lectia 15-16
Engleza Pentru Incepatori - Lectia 15-16
Engleza Pentru Incepatori - Lectia 15-16
1.
sIar~itul
cuvantului:
come - coming
b.
~i
~i
forget - forgetting
2.
Adaugarea sufixelor -s
a.
~i
es la substantive
~i
la verbe:
SubstantiveIe sau verbele care se termina in -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -0 primesc terminatia -es:
watch - watches
teach - teaches
go - goes
b.
Litera -y in pozitie final a, precedata de 0 vocala, se transforma in -i, iar apoi se adauga
terminatia -es:
city - cities
try - tries
"
"
PARTEA INTAI
LECTIA
15
,
> [bil]
- bancnota, factura,
nota de plata
change
> lt~eindj]
- schimbare, schimb
valutar, (bani)
marunt (marunti)
library
> [laibrari]
- biblioteca
colour
> [kala']
- culoare
fruit
> [fj'u:t]
- fruct
neighbour
> [neiba r ]
- veCln
pear
> [pear]
- para
grape
> [grcip]
- strugure
orange
> [orindj]
- portocala
break
> [breik]
- pauza
grass
> [gra:s]
- iarba
food
> [fu:d]
- mancare, hrana
another
>
- altul, alta
[~lI1aD7 il']
> [fru:t]
- fruct
grape
> [greip]
- strugure
grass
> [gra:s]
- iarba
bill
> [bil]
- bancnota, factura,
nota de plata
another
> l anaD'a r]
- altul, alta
library
> [Iaibrari]
- biblioteca
colour
> [kala r]
- culoare
break
> [breik]
- pauza
food
> [fu:d]
- mancare
orange
> [orindj]
- portocala
pear
> [peil r]
- para
neighbour
> [neibarJ
- vecin
change
> [tseindj]
- schimbare, schimb
valutar, (bani)
marunt (marunti)
- Ia cartea aceasta de la
biblioteca.
10:'
nlll:
dI1i~as]
- Strugurii
~i
pere.
~tii
> Ilbl<IIY
iarba
>
pauza
> hlcJk
fruct
> (llill
mfmcare
>
altul, alta
> anothcr
vecm
> nClghhour
culoare
> colour
schimbare
> changc
para
> pcar
portocala
>
chitanta
> hill
strugure
> grJpc
gIl.lS~
(Dud
OJ
<lngc
Adjective/e ~i adverbe/e formate dintr-o singurd silabd primesc sujixu/ -er /a comparativ,
respectiv -est /a super/ativ:
nice
llIcer
> [n<ll>]
>
- amabil
- mai amabil
[llal\.1
.:.:.
the nicest
>
l [Y.I nalsastj
....
"
Partea de gramaticd a acestei /ectii se referd /a grade/e de comparatie ale adjective/or ,~i adverbelor:
1.
. ',.
.:
.....
2.
3.
4.
Adjectivele $i adverbele care se terminii in -e mut, VOl' piel'de acest -e la adiiugarea terminariei
-er sau -est:
Nu uitari: in limba englezii. inaintea superlativului se pune intotdeauna articolul hotiirat the:
tall
taller
the tallest
>[10.1]
> [lo.la']
- inalt
- mai inalt
short
shorter
the shortest
>[ ~ort]
>
- scund
- mai scund
[~o:'(a']
in cadrul recapituliirii v-am reamintit regula potrivit ciil'eia consoana jinalii a verbului se
dubleazii in cazul adiiugiirii unui sujix. Aceastii regulii este va/abilii ~i in cazul adjectivelor:
big
bigger
the biggest
>[ big]
> [biga']
-mare
- mai mare
in cazul adjectivelor $i adverbelor compuse din dOlla sau mai multe silabe care se terminii in
y, litera jinalii se transfol'mii in i la adiiugarea sujixelor -er sau -est:
windy
windier
the windiest
>[ lljl1lh J
> ["indla']
- vantos
- mai vantos
Cititi eu atentie propozitiile urmatoare, care contin adjective ~i adverbe la diferite grade de eomparatie:
lOH(~)ga'
>[D/1S \/ [Ya
ka:'
DTn o/:'z]
111
alia'
[YEn
[YEn
tsi:P~ht
~op]
ilL
a"]
h[~\'
kam i)IlJa'
e\~I'J
ma~ina
~i
adverbele corespunzatoare:
insu~it
glad
> [glEd]
- bucuros
sad
> [sEd]
- trist
beautiful
> [blU.td'il1]
- frumos, minunat
ugly
> [agll]
- urat, pocit
small
> [smo:l]
- mie
fresh
>
during
> [dlUann lg )]
- proaspat
[fre~]
- in timp ce
> [blU:tlfll1]
- frumos, minunat
small
> [smo:l]
- mle
during
> [dlUann lg )]
- in timp ce
sad
>[sEd]
- trist
fresh
> [fres]
- proaspat
glad
>[gIEd]
- bucuros
ugly
> [agh]
- urat, pocit
- Ma bucur cit
e~ti
This is an ugly
building.
>[fYIs lZ an aglr
bildll1(SI]
- Aceasta este
gata.
cHidire urata.
Ma~ina
l'~ti
tnst?
Aceasta l'ste
pictura frumoasa.
Am maneat in pauza.
Ma~ina
>
YOLJI
car
IS
ttl\'
uglIer than
of thIS week
111111C.
~i
Gradul pozitiv:
Gradul comparativ:
Gradul superlativ:
manY>[lllenIJ
much > [Illats]
- mult
more
>[lllo.'J
- mai mult
the most
> [ D' a maust]
- eel mai mult
little
> [I itl]
- putin
less
>[lcs]
- mai putin
the least
> [D/a II :st]
- eel mai putin
bad
>[ bEd]
- rau
- prost
worse
>["a:'sJ
- mal rim
- mai prost, proasta
the worst
>llYa "a:'st]
- eel mal rau
- eel mai prost, proasta
good
> l gud]
- bun
better
> l beta']
- mai bun
the best
>[rYa hest]
- eel mai bun
hEz mo:' man I [YEn ml:] - Ea are mai multi bani dedit mine.
>
J)/f~n
ha:'/]
IZ
"a:'s bat
t~i'pcl' J
~i
Verificati daca ati retinut cele invatate despre gradeIe de comparatie ale adjectivului
Traduceti propozitiile in limba engleza:
Eu cumpar intotdeauna cei mai buni struguri.
Vrei sa cumperi 0
ma~ina
adverbului.
c~lllJer.
mai mare?
- It is my best car.
Unnarili cu atentie cuvintele ~i expresiile noi din proPoziliile unnatoare, scrise cu caractere ingro~ate:
This is the best song I have
ever heard.
> [D/ls
> l D/ls
> [D/b
IZ
D/a best
son(~)
IZ
[Ya
lon(~Jgast lcta'
IZ
D/a fa:stast
balslkl av 0:1]
Traduceli unnatoarele propozilii in limba engleza folosind expresiile noi (Atentie: expresia of all
poate fi neglijata in traducerea in limba romana):
Acesta este cel mai trist film pe care
I-am vazut vreodata.
> This
JIJ
Lngland.
IS
>[tu slI.pJ
- a donni
to enjoy
>[tu lI1dJOI]
to remember
>[tu rImcmba']
- a( -~i) aminti,
to change
> [t II
to return
>[tu rIta.'nJ
to become
- a deveni
to happen
>[tu hEpnJ
- a se intampla
to start
>[tu sta:'tJ
- a incepe
a-~i
reaminti
- a modifica, a schimba
sell1dJ J
Cateva dintre verbele de mai sus sunt neregulate. lata cele trei fonne ale acestora:
I.
II.
sleep
slept
> I slept]
slept
>[slept]
became
> [blkrlln]
become
> [blkam]
become
>[ blkamJ
III.
- Ea vrea sa devina
dactilografa.
> [du
IU:
t~ell1dJ
DZis bll]
>
[lI1djOI 10:'
ml1J
- Pofta buna!
Pofta buna!
fllends.
10
IS
my best fllend.
LECTIA
15 - PARTEA A DOVA
,
Ca de obicei, vom incepe leqia cu setul de cuvinte noi. Cititi-le cu atentie:
>[ mi:tin lgl ]
meeting
- intalnire,
~edinta,
adunare
loss
>[los]
- pierdere
sunnse
>[sanraiz]
- rasarit de soare
butcher
>[but~a']
- macelar
grocer
>[grausa']
- vanzator la bacanie,
hacan
greengrocer
- vanzator de legume
~i fructe
beard
>[bia'd]
- barba
van
>[vEn]
- furgoneta
airport
>[ earpo:'t]
- aeroport
homework
>[ haum"a:'k]
arrival
>[ araival]
- SOSlre
departure
>[ dipa:rt~ar]
- plecare, pomire
Unneaza
acelea~i cuvinte,
van
>[vEn]
- furgoneta
butcher
>[but;;a']
- macelar
meeting
>[mi:tin(gl]
- intalnire,
adunare
departure
>[ dipa:'t~a']
- plecare, pomire
grocer
>[grausCj']
- vanzator la bacanie,
bacan
arrival
>[ araival]
- SOSlre
loss
>[Jos]
- pierdere
greengrocer
>[gri:ngrausa']
- vanzator de legume
~i fructe
homework
>[ haulll"a:'k]
beard
>[biCI'd]
- barba
sunnse
>[ sanraiz]
- rasarit de soare
airport
>[ earpo:'t]
- aeroport
11
~edinta,
la macelarie
at the grocer's
la bacanie
at the greengrocer's
In cazul persoanelor:
at my brother's
la fratele meu
at Mary's
- la Maria
> [hE\
- El are
mare
barba lunga.
There is an airport in
our town.
>
lUI.
Il1
but~a'z]
furgoneta?
Bacanullocuie~te
langa noi.
Ei cand au plecat?
~i
furgoneta.
mare pierdere.
Ne intiilnim la aeroport.
Verifieati-va
~edinta.
euno~tintele
maeelar
> butchel
pierdere
> loss
pleeare
> departure
aeroport
> airport
intiilnire
> meeting
sosire
furgoneta
> van
barM
>
rasaritul soarelui
> Slll1llSe
~i
be~lI J
> grcenglocer
fmcte
> grocer
baean
13
In aceastii parte a lectiei ne vom ocupa de un alt aspect legat de gradele de compara{ie ale
adjectivelor ~i adverhelor
Adjectlvele cOlllplise din doua sau //lai IIllilte silabe \~i care Iltl se terminii In y, formeazii gradul
cOl11parativ eu ajutorul clivintelor more/less, iar sllperlativul cu expresiile the most/the least. in
al11bele cazliri forma adjectll'ului sail a{/i'erblilui este identica Cll cea de la gradul pozitil'. De
exel11plu:
Pozitiv
Comparativ
Superlativ
beautiful
more beautiful
-frumos
- mai frumos
k"est~nJ
> [kina']
- de~tept, istet
enough
> [lIlaf]
light
> [latl]
dark
>[da:'kJ
heavy
> [he\ IJ
- greu
strange
> [slrell1dJ]
- eiudat
wide
> [ "ani]
- lat
narrow
> [nErau]
- ingust, stramt
polite
> [palall]
- pohtieos
>[d;l 'k]
strange
- eiudat
14
narrow
> [nErau]
- ingust, stramt
wide
> ["alli]
- lat
polite
> [pala/t]
- politicos
clever
> [kleva']
de~tept,
light
> [la/t]
u~or,
istet
deschis la culoare,
luminos
heavy
> [hevl]
- greu
enough
> [man
~i
- bani destui
- destul de intuneric
- destul de devreme
enough money
dark enough
early enough
- El nu a fost politicos
cu mine ieri.
It is sunny enough to go
for a walk.
- Este
He is a clever boy.
- El este un baiat
1'0:' a "o.k]
camera 1uminoasa.
de~tept.
15
Ea este foarte
de~teapta.
> heavy
ciudat
>stlange
intunecat
> dark
ingust
> naITll\\
politicos
> polIte
lat
> wIde
u~or
> lIght
destul
> cnough
luminos
> lIght
de~tept
> clc\ cr
intuneric
> dark
Urmeaza 0 alta regula legata de gradeIe de comparatie ale adjectivelor !ji adverbelor. Adjectivele
formate din doua si/abe. care au termina!ia -ow sau -er formeazii comparativul !ji superlativul tot cu
ajutorul termina!ii/or -er !ji -est:
narrow
narrower
the narrowest
> [nErau]
> lnEraua'J
- ingust
- mai ingust
clever
cleverer
the cleverest
> [IYa kJe\ araslj
de~tept
- mai
de~tept
- eel mai
16
de~tept
Fonnati comparativul
~i
~i
adverbe:
bad
> \\Olse
big
> hlgger
good
> bettcr
long
> longer
nIce
> nicer
short
> sholier
little (putin)
> less
cheap
> cheaper
difficult
easy
> easIer
expensive
sad
> sadder
ugly
> uglier
small
> "mallcr
much
> more
wide
> \\ idel
polite
busy
> bUSier
fresh
> tlesher
awful
early
> earlier
late
> later
narrow
> nclITD\\ er
many
> more
sunny
> sunnIer
delicios
light
> lighter
fast
> Clslcr
great
> greater
17
Ll\\
fuJ
Imi trebuie
Pofta buna!
Este
Du-te ]a bacanie
~i
cumpara
ni~te
branza.
Inta]nirea va fi la aeroport.
> lt IS hIS
e\ er told me.
then
~adde~t
;11 rI\
letter.
a1.
been eaten.
18
In incheierea leqiei iata un exercitiu de pronuntie. Literele ingro~ate reprezinta sunetele identice
din fiecare coloana:
[.:J
[EJ
[au]
[al J
fresh
glad
grow
rise
spend
sad
grocer
arrival
remember
bad
old
wide
when
van
know
behind
then
ash tray
go
polite
19
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI
15
~i
~i
adverbelor:
adverbelor regulate:
nicer
the nicest
- amabil
- mai amabil
~i
2.
3.
big
bigger
the biggest
- mare
- mai mare
windier
the windiest
- vantos
- mai viintos
Adjectivele ~i adverbele formate din doua silabe terminate in -ow sau -er
formeaza comparativul ~i superlativul tot cu ajutorul tenninatiilor -er ~i -est:
narrow
naITOWer
the narrowest
- ingust
- mai ingust
clever
cleverer
the cleverest
15.1.2.
de~tept
- mai
de~tept
- cel mai
de~tept
more
the most
- mai mult
little
- putin
less
- mai putin
the least
- cel mai putin
bad
- rau
worse
- mai rau
the worst
- cel mai rau
good
- bun
better
- mai bun
the best
- cel mai bun
20
15.1.3.
Adjectivele
~i
adverbele formate din doua sau mai multe silabe care nu se termina in
expresiile the most/the least. In ambele cazuri, forma adjeetivului este identiea eu
forma la gradul pozitiv.
Pozitiv
Comparativ
Superlativ
beautiful
more beautiful
- fmmos
- mai fmmos
15.1.5.
tall
taller
the tallest
- inalt
- mai inalt
- It is my best car.
- bani destui
dark enough
- destul de intunecat
early enough
- destul de devreme
21
~i
adverbe:
B.
C.
Traduce~i
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Have you bought this meat at the butcher's near the cinema?
Traduce~i
I.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Forma~i
1.
delicios
2.
foggy
3.
light
4.
strong
5.
ready
6.
good
22
"
"
PARTEA INTAI
LECTIA
16
,
> [klauD/z]
- imbracaminte
button
> [batn]
- nasture
hat
> [hEt]
- palarie
collar
> [kola']
- guler
sleeve
> [sli:v]
- maneca (a rochiei,
a cama~ii)
> [pokit]
- buzunar
skirt
> [ska:'t]
- fusta
blouse
> [blauz]
- bluza
handbag
> [hEndbEg]
necklace
> [ncklis]
- colier
ear-nng
>
liarinl~J]
- cercel
Jersey
> [dja:'zi]
- Jerseu
po~eta
> [hEt]
- palarie
handbag
> [hEndbEg]
ear-ring
- cercel
clothes
> [klauDZz]
- imbracaminte
> [pokit]
- buzunar
skirt
> [ska:'t]
- fusta
necklace
> [ncklis]
- colier
Jersey
> [dja:'zi]
- Jerseu
button
> [batn]
- nasture
sleeve
> [sliv]
- maneca (a rochiei,
a cama~ii)
blouse
> [blauz]
- bluza
collar
> [kola']
- guler
23
po~eta
- De ce nu-ti plac?
- Nu uita
~i
po~eta!
24
> handbag
Jerseu
> Jersey
palarie
> hat
buzunar
[usta
> skirt
colier
> necklace
imbracaminte
> clothes
nasture
> button
guler
> collar
miineca
> sleeve
bluza
> blouse
cercei
> e,lI-rings
- a pierde
cre~te,
to grow
- a
to meet
>[tlll11i:t]
to rise
- a rasari
to shut
>[tu~atJ
- a inchide
to spend
> l tu spend]
25
a cultiva
cunoa~te
to grow
> [tugrau]
- a
to spend
to rise
- a rasari
to shut
> [tu
to meet
a cultiva
- a inchide
~at]
- a (se) intalni
Verbele de mai sus sunt neregulate. invatati cele trei forme ale acestora:
I.
II.
Ill.
grow
>[grau]
grew
> [gru:]
grown
> [graun]
spend
> [spend]
spent
>[spent]
spent
> [spent]
nse
>[ralz]
rose
> [rauz]
risen
> [Jizn]
lose
> [lu:z]
lost
>[lost]
lost
> [lost]
shut
> [~at]
shut
> [~at]
shut
> [ ~at]
meet
> [mI:t]
met
> [met]
met
> [met]
>
[~I'
ralZ
Et s('\n]
- Ea
pierdut portofelul.
- Mary inchide
> ["i: lIont tu spend T'n. delz
IJ1 landn]
u~a.
u~a?
26
> grew
> gIown
a raS3n
> rise
> rose
> risen
a pierde
> lose
> lost
> lost
a inchide
> shut
> shut
> shut
a petrece (timpul)
> spend
> spcnt
> spcnt
> meet
> mct
> met
cre~te,
a cultiva
a intalni, a
cunoa~te
ill cOllt/l1uare VO/ll lllVIi{a douli expresii utilizate pentru compararea obiectelor .yi persoanelor:
as", as
not so.,. as
My car is as expensive as
yours.
De exemplu:
IZ
Ez IkspcnsIv
Ma~ina
ca
~
~i
Nu e
de batran ca mine,
as... as.
Folositi structura comparativa in propozitiile de mai jos:
- This apple is not >as/so sweet as that.
aceea~i
varsta ca
~i
tine.
out of fashion
> [aut av
to change
- a (se) schimba
(despre imbracaminte)
soaked
> [saukt]
- umed, ud
worn
> ["o.'n]
woollen
> ["ulan)
waterproof
> ("ota'pru'f]
simple
>[simpl]
- simplu
- demodat
>[sauktJ
- umed, ud
simple
> [simpl J
- simplu
27
woollen
worn
waterproof
to change
out of fashion
>[auta\
i1
n:~Il]
- demodat
> [It
IZ
:l\
IYa simplast
0: 1]
Este impermeabil?
- Is it >\\ atcrprooJ'?
> \\ OJ n
simplu
> slmpk
demodat
ud
> sO:lkcd
a (se) schimba
> to ch,l!1gc
de lana
> \\ ookn
impermeabil
lar acum ne vom ocupa din nou de timpul Present Perfect. Doua prepozi!ii se folosesc adesea
impreuna cu timpul menrionat.
> [fo.'J
for
- de (un timp)
eu ajutorLlllLli for exprimal11 durata actiunii, de exemplLl: de doi ani, de trei zile.
I haven't seen him for a week. > [al hE\nt si:n him 1'0:' a L1i:kJ - Nu I-am vazut de 0 saptamana.
> [a/ hE\ L1a:'kt hia' fo:'
Ill: ila'zJ
Since se folose$te tot pentru exprimarea duratei aC!lll11ii, dar indica $i momentul din trecut in care
a inceput actiunea.
[~I:
>
hEznt met
la:st manT'J
- Ea nu s-a Intalnit cu el
de luna trecuta.
111111 SII1S
- Ei s-au schimbat de
anul trecut.
SlOS
la:st Ila'J
,~i
~i
trei de ani.
l. I
"I live in this house."
Completa~i propozi~iile
prepozi~iile
29
met in August.
pliitit
ma~ina.
locuie~te cu
noi
- a purta
to fit
>[ tu fit]
- a (se) potrivi
to zip up
- a inchide fennoarul
to tryon
to knit
>[tu nIt]
- a tricota
to knit
>[tu nit]
- a tricota
to wear
>[tu "cal]
- a purta
to zip up
to fit
>[ tu fit]
- a (se) potrivi
Verbul to wear este neregulat. Cele trei fonne ale sale sunt:
wear>["ea']
wore> [ lin I]
worn >["o:'n]
>[~I:
~u:z
30
Ace~ti
> [hEv
>
IU:
traid It on let]
[~1'
i~i
potrive~te.
Palaria verde nu ti se
a~a
de mare ca a lor.
Iti
[ i]
[0]
[au]
skirt
knit
collar
soaked
Jersey
zip
clothes
heard
fit
lost
grow
bird
big
clock
know
31
LECTIA
16 - PARTEA A nOVA
,
Citi1i cu atentie urmatoarele dialoguri. Silabele
~i
ingro~ate:
Mary:
Tom:
Mary:
But they are not so expensive as other clothes. And sometimes I have little money.
Tom:
Last week I spent a lot of money on a new coat. Another coat was cheaper, but it wasn't
waterproof. And when I tried it on it did not fit.
The greengrocer in our street always has fresh grapes. And at the green-grocer's you
always meet people to talk to.
Barbara: But I don't have time to talk, because 1 have to return some books to the library. It's late
already. And if I return them too late I have to pay more money.
John:
My sister works at the airport. She must get up early, when it is still dark.
Mary:
John:
I think she does. She likes to watch the planes when they rise into the sky.
Mary:
John:
At the butcher's. And she wanted to change her work, because she had to clean many
things there. She didn't like it.
Mary:
So it was easy for her to leave the butcher's for the airport?
John:
Yes, it was. But it was difficult to find this new work. I helped her. She will never return to
the butcher's shop.
Barbara: Do you know people who are always busy and spend all their time at work?
Peter:
Yes, I know a lot of them. They are always in a hurry. And some of them smoke too much,
too.
No, I don't think they do. They never find time to enjoy things. I think they forget to live,
because they are so busy.
Barbara: I think you are right. They don't know what a good book is. And you will never find them
in a cinema.
Peter:
Barbara: No, I don't. They know nothing about all these things. But it is difficult for them to
change.
Peter:
You know, Barbara, it's never too late to change. When they change they are glad.
32
Tom:
Do you meet many people who say it is better to eat more vegetables and less meat?
Mary:
Yes, I have met a lot of them. And they also say that fresh fruit is good for everybody.
Tom:
Mary:
I think it is. Fat people live shorter. Do you want to live a long time?
Tom:
Yes, I do. But what you eat is not the only thing. It is also what you do and don't do.
Mary:
I think you are right. If you sit on a chair all day you get tired. After a walk you will feel
better.
~osete
Aceasta este
CO!OUh,
33
~i
acela.
> Can
> This
34
IS
111
our town.
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI
16
,
16.1. Construqi ile as... as
~i
not so... as
not so.. as
- nu a~a ... ca
nLl atat de
(de) (In
Ma~ina
ca
He is not as old as I am.
~i
a~a
~l
- El nu are
aceea~i
varsta ca mine.
In propozitii negative, in loc de not so ... as putem folosi expresia not as ... as.
~i
duratalperioda de.
CLl ajutorul acestel prepozitii exprimam durata aqiunii, de exemplu: de doi ani, de trei zile.
1 haven't seen hun for a week.
- Nu I-am vazut de
saptamana.
~i
~i
35
B.
C.
Traduce~i propozi~iile
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ei lucreaza la un macelar de la
Corectati
gre~elile
sfiir~itul
anului trecut.
I.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
36
ill
become
> [bikam]
became
> [bikeim]
become
> [bikam]
grow
> [grall]
grew
> [gru:]
grown
> [gralln]
lose
> [Iu:z]
lost
> [lost)
lost
> [lost]
meet
> [mi:t]
met
> [met]
met
> [met]
rIse
> [ralZ]
rose
> [rollZ]
risen
> [rizn]
shut
>
[~at J
shut
> [sat]
shut
>
sleep
> [siI:p]
slept
> [slept]
slept
> [slept]
spend
> l spend]
spent
> [spellt]
spent
> [spent]
wear
> ["ea'J
wore
worn
> [Uo:'n]
37
[~at]
VOCABULARUL LECTIILOR
15 SI
,
, 16
airport
>[ carpo:rt]
- aeroport
another
>[anaD1a']
arrival
>[ aralval]
- sosire
as ... as
baker's
>[bclka'z]
- brutarie
beard
>[bla'd]
- barM
beautiful
>[biu ural]
- frumos, minunat
to become
>[ tu blkam]
- a deveni
bill
>[ bil]
blouse
> Ihlallz]
- bluza
break
>[bITlk]
- pauza
butcher
> [butsa']
- macelar
butcher's
>Ibut~a'z]
- macelarie
button
>[batn]
- nasture
to change
>[tu tscmel)]
change
> l t~cll1d.l]
a~a,
ca
~i,
tot
a~a,
la fel de
marunti~
clever
>[klcva']
clothes
> [klallD/z]
- imbracaminte
collar
>lkola']
- guler
colour
>[kala']
- culoare
dark
>lda.'k]
departure
> [(lJpa
during
- in timp ce
ear-f1ng
- cercel
to enjoy
enough
>lmaf]
to fit
- a (se) potrivi
't~a']
de~tept,
istet
- plecare, pomire
38
food
> [fu:d]
for
> [fo:']
- de un anumit timp
fresh
>
fruit
> [fru:t]
- fruct
glad
> [gIEd]
- fericit, bucuros
grape
> [grelp]
- strugure
grass
> [gra:s]
- iarba
greengrocer
greengrocer's
> [gri:ngrallsa'z]
- magazinul de legume
grocer
> [griillsa']
grocer's
> [grallsa'z]
- bacanie
to grow
- a crqte, a cultiva
handbag
> [hEndbEg]
to happen
>[tuhEpn]
- a (se) intampla
hat
> [hEt]
- palarie
heavy
>[hCVl]
- greu
homework
> [halll11"a:'k]
Jersey
> [dja.'Z1]
- Jerseu
to knit
- a tricota
library
> [la/brari]
- biblioteca
lIght
> [la/t]
- proaspat
[fre~]
~i
fructe
po~eta
u~or
to lose
>[tu lu:z]
- a pierde
loss
> [los]
- pierdere
to meet
>[tll mi:t]
meeting
> [mi:tin(gl]
narrow
>[nErou]
- ingust, stramt
necklace
>[ncklis]
- colier
neighbour
>[nc/ba']
- veClll
not so... as
- nu
a~a
(de) ... , ca
(~i); TIU
not as ... as
- nu
a~a
(de) ..., ca
(~i);
orange
>[ ortnuj]
- portocala
39
~edinta,
cunoa~te
intalnire, adunare
atat de
nu atat de
- demodat
fF~::;n]
out of fashion
> [aut ov
pear
>[pea']
- para
>[poklt]
- buzunar
polite
> [palalt]
- politicos
to remember
to return
>[tLl nta:'n]
to rise
>[tulalz]
- a rasari
sad
>[,Ed]
- trist
to shut
>[tu
simple
> [simpl]
- simplu
since
>[sins]
- de atunci
skirt
>[ska:'t]
- fusta
to sleep
>[tu sh.pJ
- a dormi
sleeve
>[slI.\ J
small
>[smo:1J
-mic
soaked
>[saukt]
- ud, umed
to spend
- a cheltui (bani),
a (pe) trece (timp)
to start
>[tu'la.'tJ
- a incepe
strange
>[stlclI1dlJ
- ciudat
sunnse
>[sanralz]
- rasarit de soare
than
>[ D/EnJ
- decat
to try on
ugly
>[agIJJ
- mat, pocit
van
> [\ Ln J
- furgoneta
waterproof
>["ola'pru:J]
to wear
wide
> ["af(IJ
- lat
woollen
>["ulanJ
worn
to zip up
>ltuzlpap!
- a inchide fermoarul
~at]
- a inchide
40