Prt ing. RADU AGENT Prot ng. DAN DUNITESCU Prat ng. TUDOR POSTELNIC INDRUMATOR PENTRU CALCULUL SI ALCATUIREA : ELEMENTELOR DE BETON ARMAT Comentat ta prevederile prexriggior de Toglee, ebele jsdeare yl exemple decal ie alti conatructvs [assis & EDITURA TEHNICK Bucurepe! — 1992Copyright © 10, Htura ebm ia PREFATA Intern ini « STS. 1010700 cn raid bot re En i tte ‘Sirs sl and fads © a en 2 SEES mete ma a an SA ed art” ty pl rei nut Sab fre di tt 1 alice ghar crea ond ~ fram te orl wn age pt Sled het ofa es Site ra Sl a aries epee Ia pevederilesando et te flere Ine Se lars pi er red seen cna ase Cortada Hh a race Feces ent ede atm presi ibid SUA ny Na ek 1 Sc a tc an ad coe er reeset (ae ee ae pf hr asa nda ‘anise ous Tsien one ambit mr stmdd eins nae ote i do ie pot em fc et prota rac’ csi coer io 1b dete te, sont ae sat cnc afr waft ece me ae ot il der ah li bh chee pt flcoeetaare Bybee phate tec eema a fray beets 6 tasty a eats ead {sin onion ct bd tte den sa eat. effin nn ne tn ded explicate seer wile fe dato tn cae fdr orlas 9 ein Sp eer ae "rma metic cpl crm poi ie cuprnd ‘ps cide id oar we, po deo eon mat, SEES ini tae 9 cha esis ed cofst ft roa a SBR S Sea es nalts ihe te at a ria eae aac lr ca ee i td fl "ouacnaicd «consul ol, a felallree oo sensed ei de maw: = Sitnet le pti Cadaacmad C20 F1P (i) te wee rmerderbaderca ara er dice de Yee en an dentin Irfan sappaieare mons mol na nr gmt relict hin ana tio mala fone tte en cnc. unin eleaiat l oascare 9m se mi wre de dorm arn roi bord” (arma ntraians h- ice eater te ory sine omtrace ow somone ral) | I rol spree pr see se Ts Bl oe 5 Sih ur pe att itt ibn i et uiheeeay bivee Ee i ete a i tl eine acne, spice ar Sa i enincae aS ea er Feterecteereariehe eens Be begat Tea de Govdri Baer coated ane et rin mgt ne Cee te EE ea ie Seiad le eel ia aad ler al or rowpi mtr ateat! fe npeger ao Seer rene i £ avr she crete noses Poo pele ol se cs —— coat ‘CUPRINSwee Hee BOS EERE 2 BEE Sat1 PRINCIPIILE METODEI DE CALCUL 1.1, CONSIDERATII INTRODUCTIVE re ol ras ceattarae comes ere see Snes gee da sear ae apes rom Aaa 8 oh aoe Sceeals ’ stu io shea couttls pone tna dit fafa de act eee ere Eee ae, au np mf Eee tection " = / oo -—— sage Ea TE ie ea CEC of-h™hr Easiest titi cepted as ol Lr oleae med ree Sen PA EAA oes 1.2, EXIGENTELE DE PERFORMANTA $U STARILE LIMITA agra afi ape petra tiara previeath, construe tebe ol saapan cu gre de Aaa corsair, opt cine SEG Si arr defo ane da ier pl if Sil le es pteIeee po ee ct SRE ces eens rea MOS tone elemento ao rel a Grace pees ime Dept une any Sint reac ‘Trentenfl materiel a orate Gio oe alae to ress evita cabin ete set dp {SES ana dot Stents ieeessnbl mentor scetuae Deas Se oar nkineea gaara etarans Seeks deme, lena» petbogie ogress (gue ghee SE cere aie 6 dct pm seek cme supe wt 2 in cae dorian rr, rnapane x pin een ae bir ‘Sih nett sheet ese . “afraid eect fae ate tr ie mente ctr (i emrtinete S'Speedteaetaseth in eae ttervontelar Ra eondeelor de & freslcetea ange semen de tccmodiate sau hie, deine se jela ncaa oot mae Maps 2 the eiete de een expla, cam tee care via ct ah alte agen teen ere a Tepe irtar at cttnerpee Sonne ‘Stat ent S21 cxmpmneanre eller pan de wl ste in tee eur frp Y48) eect fate nt apie ites cme ein ci sce wt leo cau la louis be rege nce tere cxin Some nc) tit ae tea paraiso pr Taal pute S'S pune pola nae al te Smt nr de ined ean ce ie Seiden nash resets Sstly eu ail 9 ubls dependent iSpy Die seta cace See reac ame al son dora odor proton soc _ Trin Sit non its Sie ent Lee SS a Se tact examina ae op ant erat a ek Sse, nf dua ata sie co eae Sees dada State dant tend eae Sromet a der hte tee BEA cea mane da Rast cin Sash ene Scent bs eee rece a acer, Sehr Gan nda il pica Pacis late SRE Se ie an eta tls SSNS ea als lo ire pom inant pcan da ice anata aes meek eg ale Sater deel Sion, Rea Pincay Sa Sees Sasa cea ees equate ean enim bee sir ear: nde wc quate fare bis cues deme coc de Rie Seis i Walla en taal Skee ORES GS i et ae a chee ne sepa Patt on, SE ca ees ; Dope neste, telat pet ce sn so DES nga po an 1»‘ae ansanio4a ale sntereslorsocictai, Jegute de conde si erinfle glale Ee oon al a ei Se at ul de sguanls corepuneter jeserpior oe pokey fontaey ‘ttn etna ln dt leita terete ee He oficne ntreaonle (et euspees mmission eke Zalcter avind in vedere expen Wien lor Intranet ap restr indngt. 18, METODE PROBABILISTE DE CALCUL LA STARE uot tn ce rf nei ts vost castes s Salee meget fae nt am pare sods a So SaaS St n+ ee en oon Man end cy pt ray ens ow nd ares howe paar Sere ot alee a ew iy ee deere eae: Thali eels era sn si na ror ttn ERS ee fara a a ae 1 conser sloulten variates uetoare 8 dior ec aaa “ganec ants aera a cee 0 cee rte enc Slndinee pe spronodri entreate sae er ae es rece grin sue etm tg grein Are ee ae Ree ‘eins sci act pet nt a i ‘eft alte eomtraripren valet flea sees cae oe SEnrrasieesole Seti. A pee al ee sane Pentre fin se Limit ec eh como xn afapaven ce "enl medal de ele care rete ssttdllor aa {tel Sone Ta ed ica dura une OSPR {ibe core eu vel de pecs gen graded de are date oe Datele de back ale exleulelar peivese: ns Sehonde open centers i [Secon acnmone se malar (olay se teem 4 Heine gemcrice le sonar 9 le roe de tern nb eegnemgnge de formar srcturle, peice destinaielcnetracti. “Sk deals vette emia: capend fapial Koes Sue © Raia an cae tab te ae le ou moc antes mins eer ait 1 eae em etc ca ces Sug rae etre ttl lala a pra i de pre Bitae (Ge itena) aap al cpsct renin in ee ee ieee et mee Tee aha lt age mn ty vores ie al a Soe ee eon “ote d's analize pratt dol erento eat.) Saar = Som Stam Spe 6) wa inate oe, ot lade mens falas uty car a rosie Gia mat wlor mine babe ae tes‘getretor si, nual In stati pci unt petra cet prmancote ‘valor ine potable te ators) Ra 2 RBs Rene) oy Seiot saursiini meme fehig meet et Else welts ea ca ce ce ae se a ees rs a Soe eS aan i dS een phe ‘apr e 995%) "ale de cls ae iecresor le cetera crate or sae caecteStce (Gente bit ja prescripie in fre noah ‘ate sora) ae gals retention de ele male ort Binns ee eee i matin ars ae aaa Sek eee cee Saloon de ar acpi As poe pevate coe cou eligi cua gadaat guare SES Sait eae Peling apa see pond eas ‘Dna de belt pne tel cab del’ fe ‘MSN Tale expotcl morale, Inca. or mal edn 08 forage ste mi pote dace spe sator imi lie Somnwa renin (ei) va Kuta mb forma Saas © Sap wy onde Sap Ra ‘Ta"Trctoe sate mdse, tere Indra. pind de on an prt ee Tin Shit wt at ‘peat oa condia te Fasten 8 menu (vernl ale Mado Pre € foo ey De suomi cre mene! de sat ae ‘Hetenel Ge pe ernie ride Ga soc din int acisoen plot ‘tnt impling erentat che ge ordinal ds) pesca cdiia de ‘Sgrana penta nung contre ae eb at cape form (lig 9) Prat § Par 0 sf i tiie ra oh phe een ts le alae va eae pa ea SSS io a a $F dhlomare Ia cfu wie intense, condita de sgeanta ae bay 09 yakarea maxing a deplsiorzontale sts pec valiues ectad See cae 6 poste Sopra sine year ae apt ee ‘pris, acum re meat ante Syopit de ee med 1 praia Ga ale esl tae sp fata erica, asin eet dn Reman, egal repels ite a acta cent de pire Ut es ee oie sensed a savesional pera one cami valerie bens onan wee he ide charat ch nat seucuer Hate eter nt (ii), Ineadede extumare stmcdlul caret ae eta been aman spect armel eesere wencbti a Pst itdee serine eae Pert (ootats en Pin fg 13), efi femaren mt an ‘dave pln alien pac 2 detest ath eae Se ’onplepateate, vitle penta stabitatesstuctar, ate sopra, wa ene NStan oat ies co te ma malt fo ot sto ‘ts tun pat mas mare note thle ds Rich Je aeeatn o detemnaren eo seen Si roe ne tal i a ek Price Scat istics spears pn ln ape pines roast plastics (oementTa eae orf apieat actor are valenree TeREILES magni Bae 2 oa nme in 1.4, ACHIUNE IN CONSTRUCTHE Aa, Coracterearea gf casificarea aeftunilor voi x sn de meet ra conn tm ed ape ape’ earn “icaeall gies cuales ola pin efor cate ce eo ae eae oe tpn Gp tale fmm CEM ile Sle a dma erm stl rece, "el Weert” nt ues “Tmo a en at accede perme ee mths cmt, itt ge tie eka afar dace ” len ees & fname de ru detit probabili sat eal ea ele sien ett mee SEAT tte wheat ha al dt pe at ‘ceeds State we ulus lee nemat tate’ Settle tas nea praate re antcnie a fret de bet aa2 CARACTERISTICILE DE CALCUL 3 ALE BETONULUI en epi te rind ot i al oe eet a Eee Beet ae artes hee monies ote ceria te i Sa oe ren cee ae Ree eee 2.4, CLASA BEFONULUT tas 1140 rere pos pr elt» eee arma se ce exuctetice Etomi a te nee sng a gah Oe cated dias cha ees: ea: Be SRE SUES ous he, Beige: ito 58m BEAD Stith win a one Oey aerate ts a mle eee ees en cece pee a er SS iS, Meet se cen iat a prea aoe cite Greer (Gd tn ine eimai 2 iRSfe aafacia wate seo oe es ch / Dae alate de bean, vet obit pe somenee, ei er ove: ea any Sa eater ee ssc aries os ay gad SEermimte ps iad spar spel claret 5st Tc ema cca saa po py ren cid ie RO aus le Ra Bl ~ 18 Cu) ey sc ot tie tea sndp a Sa te rr aa Seems ae ee Sere cee taryat ach mre attain eiervonfanin! wine Siocg, ear e cde Suna pts Ste Sd int paid peti Se on Tse # dea dea reface cosas de ‘nue etl, duc reel salt uh nie captor de ono (Genta peprdn Beton, Tote ncaa wet podacinesmogene ‘Svarablade mare arsine (eit mul se cote de ‘ge C,) pare mal cvdeots satiate tli valod med sv ‘tora’ ar dd lon ps Sin el letodsceren une cinoma lmple 9 le, peraite at mls daseate ‘vain insane eau peesPoot eloace en agrpate won, denunite fn contnare bonne re a aac Me 8 ae tern a ante Acton Snomid cota beara eka 2 ag et erage "sie ett ie te ga memati wnt iin cos pm cna SEE se an si) comin ek apse for Shia el ca veriwes ef In soto cre ant rst de tna Ry =O f masta xpi sae sabe eu tela (413) emspunore sb de compresneExplitnd exeesa momentla capable fewer defint de cain (414 pena al scion deplunghare se ois Mae Mi etn us Carin aie ne Wg AF a pera mente comprinate nese eat caverpenath memontce capable co ‘elo dnt dame de comportars dice competane ‘Sata cerdonatle pascal Ge tales denit a get ‘igi eal fon teplonghare sees sevice Ia Snterctn rate hia} en dees 08) ebb Nena unfis|iranae] ew respect Mao 03 Noh M8) oy Bis ee ee ini pa y <9 eR) Seach apa feo nie ig Devoe tn de Ne Nm Ny evte demon whet letite de EES ene io i ot tren me n't pe id edo eric med dence we i a ain a i a ‘ris saddardl 10 10710" litical a mod scopetor momenta Shah meena de tare at 28 na 9 eres Eo fa de str, bie ¢ ae Ae ghia mien copunsoarpinca Be pre Saw: (us) # Mew tan wy spit tan de etl de tte a fc a eam ‘susan bi ‘setts task, STAS 1010390 define, menial camprsiunt ‘xcentica co excntsctate med pa iiervalil de excontschal 1s < 5. CALCULUL ELEMENTELOR DE. BETON ARMAT. PRINCIPII DE ARMARE 54, CONSIDERATI INTRODUCTIVE, Aplicatea meds tno tse pecactte sau Ta verifearen ee sneer de elem srt lle exeataren operate inate i seers “Gti 31 Ireaptll de fat fac coment evn aul lair de ‘Belarus consented ease sot presets in STAS 19107090 nt cu pci a fern emt btn inten subsume sacar! exper deformatior plastics Ta acti ‘ehmie intense, a polars sua wera lor sai veers pre ‘Sel opdele coe vor comentate in eptell & ope api mtoe! ste ith a fost prevents came late fn ctl, In subaptl ease dna nama nce Pec Fp Inentavepiviad venice impcate de operate da fig 3. cali a ses ins de vex dep aa eam ete previa fn STAS 19 ‘ohio cebuseal pe condi (0, unde Sn eet rt main. (a ‘Save maid) So ssetianea imate 50 foie place costes lowe ot Be eperin fortl capi oli 2S capi) aera sent Sue 38 ‘Shin urs alo tte a sae ten eomieriad neces "ey aloe tect in pole ee mat davon {sion pest Sy 2 bine

liesja exit asopra.sguraneh elementeoe comprimate de taetan arma ve recomend of wa onary Calan ar Ss LIE pela ibe ug a sn ace in’ coin spronimativy al momentelar de ordinal Tih seh (34) ye! pargrall 32.4 ee san hari pnt emer aati {in care verileaea stabil pie ese neers de exempl ln slemente inte, a asp ten ei eae cl disper a core enti Tu st apa civics cates 1 rnat av face in patil (one peecte verGeaes {ht cgniraaind seme tig 94 ee Condes der se “cn ckment de been tral so canter meat foto sane ind ccmumeic de aera (eu btn, amar) eer Ing a int en ee i ya ene ml et da AS Serene ea Sate peers Seen eck ee iran 52, CALCULUL LA STAREA LIMITA DE REZISTENTA LA INCOVOTERE CU SAU FARA EFORT AXIAL 52.1, Introducere all ite Sob iat de Daa a Se rape a ‘Seflon nore Sua seater ‘ Smt wr sey ng M test spie star Sisreera mc Meares se eee char ig werk gee Set Si faeha ia ad als See cea Mage ee ancl tea atest nun nt th eibeethar te dap ca tones de tron mat oe Smet au Sect maanateas Ghana Sen SE ee tenet SUSE aW See, Wate ) “\re aga 8 wt pando aaa cls att ita” enamide Bo aa da ce tab dacs eons Mo hog a ena ea cu de nicer ate Hl Ma Mh ie STOKE dea stun pic oe ita : TE a ee ee ett ae weit peso oa Meda aus)Stam oy) duck encanta coetnts ston! ceainde verte w= in forma he lr th tet et Wide mat big uel sepraacret gravitate meena a x ca acne tine pnt de cocoate NH ref i eetecu cs ri en els ree nate ee tiers sei Be Tes se ss ee ed eg nici twtile Mtr, ganic fe pet wctine emo "el dlr pes ne gp camara tse oe dae Se se en a ane eae ‘Sar eden sch tivo Atl ye cree cont i et en a ae conte cect fe el ah Ss i a Sublette ned tc Mw 1 ee ys rn Sa Sega eens Say Sg St SiS a aera a ene in Sh et ig often aha pach TSGh Rt area a ia ca iat ee aa lig at yn 10789 oe se Si ts en “ ets gna eel isk este prevtnts pica a Tate is SIRE ooo coda water ten se raesakgtiOe8 PAN eras os nt dap da Emr nc orp ete aay eatin en’ care aac eae eal tam gmat ie ont aratas tale cuntcots bra ini sass arma ange a scant estes eh coh se oot 30H pene at sas tam a ste hemes sen See Sins In captsiel ? 1 ail ee a cnr 2a Se sega el 39 pent wens crop diane ee elton cated Ser Bn cee Te ete er act pts tite eet wmv liens poten ta Unmet a aes lla de ce ‘tat ‘G" resale experince oeonieraes laos mari a rapt ca eto aa moe pr ‘i vale Wf Yanda sa limita de texsten} pate mola “reales estenfl etal la ttldere a calla staiea limit ve ei a ele rsa rnp tt ce quit tert on an ccc dean, trae BTA 10 109-00 permite flees 9 alee tince sn altar wae line atm abe dtr ttomalt arma atc od tres ‘kt son te cn ‘Dea, xt de mina ct madieares valor 9 ga are fects bea seri ea pet arc ten ea lions, Arowi eaguetate de dolormare fterite nama la stabiven adit ide cde a stan san let inten soa panei nl i srt car sngurind even cape ade pri Se Sos "WG ne come In creeps mat rr a afin sb, svat alate toss Sie avd Yao asguaeeImpotion ve degrada scale saint de expontare (8 escmg ge et debe romanente erage) tut emesis dee, tod genase em ‘Beare domenica initat leant fome, de a Jaton aot naman ees de vara aidan defor tec «pe es to aoa oe sp "2 nner ai nplatn de rent itl eapcates de dlr pots lle ternnen sl de efoto un wc ee a AS an BAP a deal pots, ine ste de ebervat ok matador de cat vnplednoagteren arms inaefinen nero dec mu poate f flo Sh ca nme Sloe sag ten, Dap Soe aaa a ey ‘iin"Sinen ant comirae co ajutorl “st important debs ek acesth meted de ealoal poate ogg il Saree a ect le co wreath 20 eu meld simpiicall de eae, a ttre stu een provarut de STAS 10103090. 522, Stare limitt de resents Ia fncovoiere simpli cu a0 ied fora aaa Cente inode Motos implies de calcul se bazeaah ye sop tor iota evel dct Caras pe secon ate Ai ede sate ee agus capable pent eras blame Beas ots ¥ |e | Le Aces dst convened forts pe sete df facie ey {tet net's Seen a stares km Je ean a seston rates pot lit matte saat tat crise vin ‘ste atoms pe eine (ere. 89 unde sat nhs’ stat ‘Sify mat cpernds ait cae nnd ce Snunt eH sunge da spss laden Satan ea Tatoo compra gr te = en damental, snl emprte ete 6 at nnattoare sft A pone compresivn su Inindte Ta Gace deform artes seta ‘Stsia UB cornpene ara in coe aaton.y aomge a imine corgere Ce Tb) smatan ola foie com "de cura de iteraflane) alfmen mane Somprnate fate Suna md coespunde nt tn cine smatlo As cede (= inn inpree avmteta dy campimats de AP nse ta SAPLIay Blac step ialine tne anprnste ate nee 69)Piace'e's sitters tas trent era tonal Me GL nd San ical enema aot: Dee's Sa ore fo Sich gc odbc sco data cee armatr, Dac te balt'S Send fa a deel tot aia ite una aifect 2 ste compris i saps len de ree Sy vt Sto eateries fc rk eal ot tervens somite sah enacts fl 30), ee Wren Gh pean, rea Ye ade mtd spiel de sll sie yee se dn el IT de compesine ener fn tat se ELE bie ei 9 tas sits 9 ‘miei siti i) eu fort als W = 0 sted wxetined iver mete Ta tan sist Me inde Tester nnd ou exotica mac ni ‘Eee de ine xan ca cs a ae ep a cen, a lt a at ee GRRE ce teidaca cise w anrintecee prstra "unui escenicate seen Maite tesienars efo Soars eonIng 2958810 ma ee " iar ete toe L, Inca a [gute ame Theta mt end Spine lee. tra ee aval el enespnts : wa in aes a i me ‘col se dat reln|ii oproxim®- ete tanta peor de satercote nl pet tat sal ae ite Sine sabes ence ca exontiaté ed aia & 6 indict ici doe srtaloe Ae A scorer, Din pune de vse practi stain de olla Into. sin fle en st fe Weg ap sree. ata deiaeraiine are aura presente fig. 310 ‘Testes a’ 6: petra Eaves 9 som sige atk ts pnt et lens emia ‘Sofi lant Gece! se eoniers strbuie ‘ie Me eat anes comvenfionalt_ « zane camprimate, erties wnitare tee sat saan ene) Ry i Ay ltl a ste pal ot Ra reso i Tea. aur aaa a for St quent " Sine Mirae. ‘ . = srdtura cempinatt A elortalo ete eal mle saw egal ate shelter up craton Fast cmp ee at ‘ne repeat eft faa mare ol te lege Stews ‘nected sat do eat citeva ra fig. 5.14 we arath ch. clscbaiacomveionals de eft in be tsa mit Spd ts anh» sid ft cone tect gentle de cle, atc clad zona compeimata ef" de ‘engl in atl obit ce yet pale) todd eer Sega in cena ce pv. poutt rere aurlor de campreane ‘En'etca Se bord ee ammuotn, lin cst domenla be poate smite Sproat xx0be on | ~~ ~=—=S=—smesmmeEM crits fe 2A wh 39), a pt sae mh 08 ‘ital oo a tet iin Ee kn tant Tx sin om mr ea ou poste rth Sa cree ea tn vt nn te crepe Hw vera tense setae yoo 8 Tc pp Pe opterce ‘ork BES Sel egente ri cto ats ies Soo Seer ai und dev tn to abet epeiten ddoress care am pee aie ‘Se orm Sept Sai ‘erie nin us ig 3 a Set gue seme, Spy eae acts © deta dh erp Bel soe2, vo para rai precedente, cone #2, care gud corgten ots oe, i ula pete Sere sb forma bet on u 6) : 8 non 208 (10) aE RE ae embed eens eat eae SRR SIN ET oe pan ee Suet te ig’ Sees ov tn SETS Ge mT cee er " “ag cep gaan a mace ‘ite ma ware dot Ae del moma capa rea eate mal mare dct ES es Se neat ae era te en il ge ea ‘ee hg 1 on de ey oie ane sana a er lint cae exe foarte eae aaa aca patie irda cs nema ap a tal eee tape fea Sagea snc tanana ce PRESET gcc rma ci tata Sal {italia spectator ints ere nao eerie expen ESR eS Eerie eeatieae piprectendter arama cee tae {ez Metal cuter este betula pode atk "pure numa ace ae Reel Se aeea Eine eae Sn noi i at pte cee eis eae eat scree SH anaes poof. on dam de to (Be 1 Be) spl de nts (87, FC WFC Giese te at ta see 89) * na Me co war, 8i Hi i i | i i fe Steele i] fs HE ot : Via) gy ith | 2 |] ee) } i 1 a i a aes. Tae Din chi anal ue obervd ok 1 cay cus) ade» ete canfcetal le de ara, 1s Es Sir (0.1) (14) oe poate see ria poe an Dock sla precedents a introduce valuea = & din deal apie be vlad ates © ctl ac, feel Seagal eeaen ect dete, ee em Toate ate aya sttuns epnghilie,snpla senate se yote stato rela poiny = YE ist9 ) oof or) id pant ty me ye a Shits nigra meet gma ora © "bem scfun cu soe compeimate dea ormd dct drepunehistars a heaaiiceemer eae racemes Havoc se pte fcn cu seta eta in tbe T, fest TI EE Ricca y tie mie isdn Saji ot stay ciel pies ‘cit atsce conilo > ERS, sce eat Sot eas eke caace See ee beter eran mp ‘itp nit Bs Can Gi 5.11 pf determina dap cum seme CREA geiead San aria pes My be ~ Ute AR ry ack za compinat ete deptnghes gi espe, . y= (be DRO = (a= AD Re wn eon it og eee ee aay sa Hm ah coat et Se oe ren a oe Sa smea star nen ccc on ede att tn Fe hme empath Uteinat cx rnie inate A af Seal spentel send! (ab pn eed Tel momen de cla Hi § 3 ‘aul acca Sortable clea cre, endile sandra SEAS IO deg En sil eat "Welt ast ia mensneres 2 veiarea cnet compra SST SPOTS tei teat 3; etactnea dope BRUM eatva) a mementa cab (10) Peers an suet enter itm xt tal Ge lo! do ts de Tae idm hte de eae nce din tbe 3:2 bt dig cn AR SEs 4 RUE oe nnn, ae te Spiel a campesene encod cana I~ Itndre c encnictar mate {int etc es fru ane se soca nema eaepanatio. 2. Campenne encentrick— canal To deren compre exe tece — cantina se compre rele, Beste mat mar tole (nig. 33 dot ene cesses pee beso canirent ta exam Sng Sgr oS Dr de Soh Steinert a figra 36 Se conta trmatonrele ‘ie depen 2)< 2 < A dtomnai Imitt » etnal compinat sue Zee 00 ef ata = BS dene ¥ > 1, se fone consera cb deemaia Unit bet al amps arid ein 98 eps Se vrai nar = tl oe In acs dmc opt consi apa In dana b-2* de In es, ‘extras co inde eft de moment colar = ty = Sg hy iw eeten Acie te “< ¥ < inf, foetal yin armitura A, varias de lt se in See ig ators ffl eve co forge. di_comprsne) aan apna etches ati Stes ton coat te nape Cert eh $3. mil gia a ean ne nt sgt tt iil i rd ily Es | i al i i i ee “ te | ah VRS? ani fe $)> ai catia de ect nil devine o ecu nit rapt Relat Sg (Sa) endure rele apeopte ‘dian (i Sn ecco la ig. 322 yet Tenth ttc en paiement comprise ental HM Pratto #88, conf ets fin ope he at seEE-) oe eta precedents exe oes mal simp nye! de vtec adi # conics totate sheen de re 7 ajlctind vests in ep (3:10) eon (an UE) pond p= 33g Bem 2 hPa i ape tet iets Fane oat pd ue we ies tn Ps (ine osu MP. (220 mites ng fy oe impede ole intl 5. cy odin dats ee Ree et a ae mai ao parler en wo Ee wa 6 omy aia tach AY SSC pela. : SSS a ete et en a oe ae ee Rk det C8 ow ai een cand ec te ind ome ene um oan an pt cil 3 a ma te TS sn ihe = ca or May ay Be ox east seetitnilor plane (fig. 5.19): L Meo Se a ‘Getdans cad oy (elec 83) eae dota seller eae ——rstse Seas Eyre Ali keene eae Ran = (sayy Nye Ak AS + ADRS on a : “ine Ay este aria sccfiunii de beton, colt SEDI Oot ee sas eh eae Sue on a SS SS open SOMREE'D Sine Goes eae ear Sule o gu dite t, Ina fest Ca, tp ci cca ahd gk pms ress chs Se penis Sue sat ee tea ee cante 18 be Tesi Gm prompe, ye eo ye, vi cae eu = Seeds comet reals a AS SE RIRRA TS peri sd ant f1 seer nent dng cnt te ‘Ge ex po core se Frolecteasd vectorul moment. oe cf amen Sate Sy mee ete compet apt eo aceaare ‘A ste ensact peat tee dsb de ert ip denen eompesn Aiece eet Site geecaat le nts eis eo edna eS Sa seme i ! i ‘ i f i i é i tyne mcs tear ain psn : werk ca geen ge mnd yin Spee seers Gee a Pele site nent Scie co Paty ae : sebaise eta ca oo researched caer i Sage ta Saat SRE er Rea 2 ere ea Ade mae me TSRLOE ALS ate Ane eae oer Rata eS eta ein cat ne “ Mn = AeBade~ Mh —) (939) atin } ifae perganes rectiie DE, crepunied cups arith 0" exh TS Ae ait ce ar concra t.8211 Hele & Cea stares th de serene fotinere erence pie et grapae i abeal 38 Re ma dein {ferme sci ce eon 7, Tate de cles focvoee simp cu Cm ail, Pests cao padi ls incmuste implica forte aati in Seen abele 9A tee Uti tla ale aie "Pentre sefunds Wepanphnarg, sks catia we adimenonale wor ge (328) rie de parame adinensoal " x (0) abnor, Aa > sin winter, tle comin sail ainenson (et sn 62 sunt Aap ete armstn otal po scine, presapus,dintibit pe sera ound Glave, tele colin valorile sdimensonaln (vest sae = Hise 3) aR snide parame dimensions a ae ante xs) ak pepe st a eae tal ce, emp Seta spider an lai pe 1 ages fo ele Ne sos parsmetn Sateen 120 a Mie ponte fh omsderat distrib pe conturl eeu att reamed ea fet inde dae srl treo ee saactamls cfs Seen aes ie Ean esa 0 ee ernie in con legal Rte nts tor sepa ect om Tena mel aera decease atc genie le ht ‘cate soetiunilor de betoa simpha. nee ea ae ee in pmo rin nie Wares RSE ST tO ate cee pape oe iy ath Spear ea na eat on ne cient eae ane eta er ote ai cachuepat a ela are en ca SURES USE aires ee SASS a ae etal ‘nia el, lade el fst li me toni conan auch cx Sf i pera senescent ‘ipsa ecnea oa ey lene ft ea end Heracesanee Guatten ogres (ikon Ske ne Sat ih et fatten fn ete curds is ce seth. fnt-on ecrmeten cay, ae sce inl ‘do tot relay ‘mia nel ctl oy sae ual cy oem actines Words ‘Smptiafe aw poste ft peda Ge ona fn este mal deco oF et col et sett ace Ge damctes mca ag xem Soph stich fan auecetey tee cate “epee cup Asean sh ete ta 52:3, Efecsl anmatessintermedione Rene de eet pot $222 aia cl eer {mitre du din ge), vise, acm inkzrmediareeporeac capa itera til on ane ct Pte rae nia code a ell water neat ‘ott emir eta if armed intrdins a et tfin Je Fc ‘repecdgined te coniierd rons abet an Re oe ‘dol E08 Aka SKI—B (838)SS Leake ia he rte iu reaps me sind {> 0. In laile precedente wtetter ean eta ny (839) oe gel 8 Ue tae etc CSR Vu deeb cot aie sama te vase Of p02) ome ona k 9) e520 Bridnt, rata (539) se seer Ia rain (31 ci ead armature yd cane Sis i wn ns® ote exalt tn Ms, Reds (636) eats fe Saat det 5 edt ‘eatin fig. 3 os we Ba ty ‘Duel tn relajia preceasnta se aproximenaé. iad “SIRI ele fia pai ee (358) gba diets domaine dn 08 Ti ses eae ean)uv ofc tiie de Entre 0 < Chg € # 6) obi ated at BE os) i (321) a obtne & z[tter— 9+ 1-290-9] sen = 90020085 conduce I satis (3), Dac nosite SAS (53H) be = oms[teor~ ob ara —o] cue BSDISE= 272+ SHAE-~ (asa) inde oy ts expt nM. ‘ ‘i crominrenderanlr ain 8.25 real moda smgicats on Sata al tector pia Sropeea dele eb. FP ‘ian mets genes, ws Hoes 24, Efect cvlefei la clemente comprimate excentric 4, Generali, Pin cleats sul se eile legal I ate ele tne Se Sta i ates inte noua leave ented. IS tint Ty styrene de ordinal 1) Ss Snicatis fu pot eae i el ty sty tect inert Ta fiber extrac socal idea a sn amit a eae de rina ays tn ealenta de onda HE Myo M4 AM Me on) cal de nil AA 18st oe aia? co eats “seh Hsitates veto sti fete pe ot Hee toh GEE Sat ce nelame,dephuetar te an lel dese commons hm ah ae: Ete SRE BGs erase rama Sop toetia de aet= Ene cooler io spore de fctcare const d Fal. de coef de tata tert y= It (eae oi wef sevens, ging pata 00k - f hy A Sa “LI pen tBh om, erste oxpormentle din pid post (0), (25), 90) (oes ug) ausratat ent ete oad I mol deca aid Int i ae ea 1 aplath ncapatal ol coms find pegs dec pad te ‘hed sent lors kc nol wae 938 1 war coda ale cuit de sete <1), fete de cna at pate mei, Memento ewe proper ‘fon anal pla i eae, atl int cur #4 = 8) ele aap Gefen dagen) en pen mescpld ee abe {ct ait de ntarfune Wit value Nig sell Sp dn sen eto dt eum ot ma is win fo 2c a,c ded a al pot mje Inca Co eo, ie My daca des oman, “sain in uae ti rt oO) xe ot aegates pees ek op Gra ne ‘erupt hee ve proce, ca tn cara (1) tog crt Hiatt cc poi ce epee Sin at aera er Sy Si iat a consiare acca ince ajar & momenta errr os any overeat Doce ee ie ft web Act md ake fen aya aml es ek oe Crs i pratnestay weit foportanie cu se ‘crs ‘hang tote ate STA Yo top, bas sul hectate i foal asec Hacorat FL Sn waka he 3 rine re te modace pin yaad tai cami ed na ce de aay pte sists S's an Sc ra Sra ge "tes cal ace Si et ener tans asin Eee Nae ‘feet diferent Melee eee a a wae athena crn Pome deri Ae Sta SEVER Sinaia ect ane rent ight Gi ne mine Rng Inn, ce sui acne ine et et ee aa Py wa et ema (49, sem ah mia In cae cn dig ‘EaVetemtttesoprers ir depois erie ua di incr Feaatoit ete ait ius fe iain pola t acroren Se ts a aa imprest “hedal dite (a ota Enon ang marion ay ota onan ct sei (2) tinge det Hyg tm arn cat Ft trace (ert set ts ri ec shes fg ec cea te fama tevin lsh ah Panel as ttl te ‘a et det pe ean cna nap tar fe Ye Se val Envelopes Sa pin coms ie cman yen wip nt ea ce i ie ‘eka a acts de saeate adie Teles ssl Sarat, sShcti sa gence yea aaa eat SSS acinar st eS ten os ath ane120, end 1.2 det ge ru, cotati de pune wate Cate pte ier ae de ei ij en mad mt al eae yots mets 2 = recente am aa ie tf acme est loc Sin preci yor grad de prose: tees 7 emi settle et comin le nie’s ej slr, Gal hte comet to neti y ¢ i pet depres ct de ia, ct de, inn mat ei 0 dh ar en se cmgben 43 adit a ecate nama wn est Aig geen ell nen 8) Rese determi ofr Saltese Regine de Eom ai seca sud de apes lanier ge mba) slo spr, pene difletipar Sees esha beams anor mena Pinte 12 << 13 se cove 65 efoctvae wn cael de oud! uae dene se et ts elke sche fants. Ts Ice 7 exp series nee ae ay Ieee tid amie ini eat O15 fei dese sctne et aa ems pe tet ee es tially ee heehee quent Sete pie nn a te iqleste simpler sme fe ince oooh weeds scp nel rs th Beg 1 Stal de cote. fn cent pete deena iene) {nin ere md digas Bs constant! hat ind exe “ett fs a foe (61 2; 104 2 Tm SEAS 10109) Bt = £1, 85 + (347) «car: Jest manent net al ci bate de ten; By ~ modell fe Stent a Beton; eta) ~ proce total de arma di et ‘een sips My ~ momento Jcavostr di neice de fang ort ‘ae produc sip o strat ins sens cuca teint pete tect de edit LI: M ~mrmental cover tle {carr earente a2 youts Ia yslininns ET =. il Namitort expe (S47), care intraerfaegseeomatier de corgee lent ale toni anpra efector de etal ste pnt ep esi dn SUA. [104 svsetss [Prive fata fi I a 4 tn ceca co pvp din dt meant Mug exe eter ‘ste a din fig 0, alone! srt! glbvete pnt oat deta Iter 1 eae nese vetele trams pore ei pas oper we apickcxcanre:Inizesica Rest eral et mame fee AT = Ry atsie spor expend Sarin ds long dwt dar In vintaensimetie strc ele ne fener ade aera le mee slin cones dloranta pe ars opredue wl ep ier es frm cee [eld de torte rat, cave cte deta et sete de od aITL Din i 550, eytae ede ein rene deta. lp nce vee solimetar in ected erin Hl stint neler Uwtenale cate masini, ca presse meant A = fy ete als Fe {at ese esnte nmol fm xa mie niin unde seis ‘momenta din incre oriole ae alee mt es tile uananise de eon prnipale ou Hn ly de Tn mite expen 4 Infaets eis per supra compet consrecig_B ej sesmie, La censure rlstte decane pence ee {Mbp prti fe peuarenfrierextotte rcv, eater ‘nate alle fea incom defavoab eapsciatn sive de maton sip enersa indus decatromure. Lac deplore dent ‘Tati etjete in cadre ete mottats ce seat sees. 74325, Starea limit de rexisten{é la Incovoiere obied, cu saa fink fort axial Mota desis stir, T cart gsr wn ent in vet i a Pacem eile’ sr ‘SRE ed ct eo 9a sto omental fy ~ Nex corespuneitorcomponcntel dag diectin ox csc tt i wt > engl te TY OM Su dc elt ca: dei ean coal sca ee a a Shes Seis oetpeieimana ples cette Pree cre ay fat mateo. $3, 3, cpa, momen ug iit ee eke Secs ep a inkrcine. Tse a 2 — Bien Marie iMate tl ett pana Sa SL ta nae Man ‘PRiefadhc panther ci Gena, pi ea panel MD My cal sans trains do encpass ts ca at ig. 532 Pc fe all aie de TAS 1010/09: Ca nee bs ‘Ser prevaruth metoda exact" baeath pe fuarea In ciderate simaftand SSPE Er Baie idea at a hard aoe mera ds cal automat st pin flsitea wor abace 48; 91} cae oricua, Tepe eae of ater in prac Kom, SPURL camp chap een oy ag sandal pm ofc gt sii [tats iad erepeneter prin sad prametee a ceaparaice el Tigwros Ca tds eximplinea, Ta aneaa tia Mandsrd ete oats eva SSS TRS a ce te aa Ee ail ols hs Nat, dl aie anes sna ene detente pa "pt rd cl incor ti det a EUAE DS SESS dS ME ERSTE we ee vit de cnt oe ua core cumin ence fn oad I eee Pa ice a el set ‘Seampistane execs pune nes sb fer Ne Ny. at, ce aed fn pl iad a sl set po Msc etda pa” const in gproxinaten cael de intenctiae Mf lee eae 25 eh ei (ais) Gat} ete magl emir cl ann nn ne 0M ste sggul fat dean ox'a canis Hey" crnoocnt more Win planta on ey Utne idl art sna ini was)is eet fetes Ay = momenta capabl 0 due in staan Alp ee Me Men sin Formula (848) ste re ott ph miele ease (Hig ne alone exponent i aces pe ae sori aberat iIntt 1 Censuci Doewe Sa ath tot oh pagal pret Ste alpine paint el poco ails estat pin cocina tense = Ho modal iiviash rods Sate faa ce" Bat feist 08 tel Upon is dts 2 sete: 1A) 4 bows disse Ia ele 4 calle le ci (0) ma mate are {C) en es tay Vann espe (iste Pa et teninate pind condi ca patra supe non span seine fo at ap agonal ifsc ett a Sy ntsi ‘tc nfnenet Sei ecomplicn pt bt onus de seme (0) 4 (CH lode 100 ea sian Ne a an ea (efeGefer oo GSBERESE Cie fas Tee Te i 58 Tl te ome ae ee nae (area [os Tan Tos joa Jor Ta 7 enlists |ta|ia| as g jy) eee —i U2) JN ER] Samer emer [orf uw fis few 4, imine dts sri, Cnt fre one ty, Nis ime tf atom cementl nt Sate fae pane fice epee ‘sau n= 90) decreed in cl wre mute nec ‘cae (itera don pecoace (ut dg Heomecin elena “vse petteminn ed pnt» sesfae'de sl exrtspuatare ‘vk poate ese Fredy iy desert line reget Ceviior focve se precat ni Se ane ye fer te ace i Sancta tae ‘Ry lt font emma pts taro dearmstar foson dt Tuite pela etcn sou gulps cl entra iia nomi coe po ns ian cts sno ite see pcre alps ret mal er ee oe eee Snccvsitar cei med i cenocintcemypuma tia maaan dopa una dit Beier aa doe ea rae, a ‘Sct de in Snceput smmarca cup aren ccc, riminind ea mecunceewts onions dup ele ci ‘Dac ete de prstinat ohn frvne aca siya hh all Ay 1 darter ged in cl, pf deine neers aga nace Sarath Ate Hatenstafs essa en st fe sett pened Stone oe oteae si cian tlt deat pe setane een). Dee ners ma tots dette Ee ot Te caning . ° ‘indoles meted sec", poral de atau poste i fic qoter date inc enfotpimenea sani. In tos sings fiat eet otro optim eee epee lant or ips (Scene cntrctive, aft stalin urate Pe aceste thar sat eaberatesebemele ogee 40-44aed fit ells costa se jung ao ipositie a amt- ‘epost devs dcea conser, ste nese relate te ‘eal ca noun dispose acopat 526, Sty feta 1. Campresianea cnc. Caaciaten poten Ia compress mirc AGeeliscutsha) Al nut ford Se ie sete heed la eho fu sore) ves fg Bs fa SAS 10 76 a ‘vestieare 8 ‘her teat a compete match ave arta 6 Nn = AR + AaRy +258 A 0) dy atl sinburll de elon flat: 4, — aia otal smitar ogi ra overona srmterWannoal Sit os) i mel male tt et — pt eat abel cee le Tc ams ta at em a i a epithet ecient ee tah Shae tl ee ce AOR MD de a el pe Ls] . ode Ry Ry reprint reviense de nel le elo stp de rm fer, Dee magenta Sit it erate ‘Simportantd gi de aoe, “Gea (2s) oe duce Gin pa (S25) apie Is carl sel teanreri htt, ees : Map = Auld 4 AR) + Ae 500 In cue apna de reno ccnpene Beech: Ene eeinn ted de els deta cael aka tp (52) “ecu grnes mean de ket eee oe ss ‘se flcare rea (8.31) gi (3.52) cu fm 5, se poate sre rela (5.50, a) Lisarma (250) aut in SEAS 1D foro76. Due in ea ell census nels (31 aac lara cogent Ge atte rans ye seme a erm selma fret 9 Smal sin dl 0) once (959) pate sere orm aoe Re 62.0 Deteyinaree alr Nay ula (550) te asec sateen santana con 1. Stl sm Se vel, apc’ 2g I & 85 (9 = I< 8.6): 2 Fen fc slice de ptenih feiss pen adie ch podace o ecrlnis ccnsponitente tambon de teen respecte 2, Spo de apactate prtnt dart feel sna eepreite o po porte ren mare, sep unde Ng tae dst de rain (950) Sar Ny ct capacatea prtnts ta ‘ane cents sph coment ‘ets. tat Mag Aaa Ale nde Ay ete ala ne 8 inte vf ranaverae de Beta. hee conde mle evtane detest npr fm xponare @ stati de Geto erp ceed at nde eda Laie de paves fata etoSis eS. ma ee ie aeshlinoareemi tw eet a omen! inenritor AM. sal elt for saat Nae excita ald eit eclain (5.17). te «fii 2 Sou amu ote me Ta Rt ake ‘in crs spor de sextet dato ee ela ea ew vlonen t= Bnei =e) es) Relais prcedents, isprts, din normele din CS..(ri} ete simak raat ee) ce nvm an ec eas Gear ere orate ncn 2 ee Sonor defo Intact one ea eat ee eet ison ce fen Se nets de Spe eee AE Sica Betsy S55 paces at ata Sl pct spor a comp een a en STAS 10107090 proved de asmenea ch frfa anit pe tpl fetal bape Cnt * . Take so manetal po ing aan portant dino % 1 prise ff scan normale, In inva date acs du lite seinen Feel anf area eed rede epuciptate sb costs ht In terval pin a 3 se niet in general pid ep fonfeare inna rata upd dtp fore site mca dey arn inert apoximatie = 3.7 riper 4 fy ito wets mara te gins ‘incor putt dpinde de procental armatuit loptadinal, finde at ‘al id eh et set prota extemal ms vale de, ya se ta gate ct eae id eng ea fe eam fe apt allt xr a,ck sexton a ‘orth tdetone a eomenteac de btn ema Inccate water disci ete esa is fame dt fl Tee fee Coma ‘Gogramele de pl cn din fg 39, a ponte concsona in od acs ie pre elt sta tare edmond ten an fala ‘eile ep nt lc fate Tara lc ‘lente secndice ale planar prfibiate, practic sings laments ‘teton ara nese uct aft ans apse sega scumetrica > Ge > 28) panto lemon spas fs tcc uniform soi eile ment yr 07% a senator en ta adn ams eines Spec per eats nttan tn fra thane peat de Poe cEmene'es arnt taamrrst oe woxpresia dat tn, STAS 10 197/076 pent forfa ietoare capabi Inte Seton inca al ent fed andr. taser Gora {ire feat de Teton tnd cmprinate) em = BBE G29) gan vgs wt fn ie icra re aan aay et onsen te sania atari ete Pips fp hl ete foe meson de nd otic pr actos 3B i (14. 2-Sin) sing sao de apart mecanismal de ated interaciane fear "ica ct naa net omen a ‘teu raters tener la = te poeta eemedtc tear tees ‘vali cual in coy lowe ncionens Gere concentrate pe: Sa aes peeonee ciea tener SE SEES ec dar ae Senin Haeeara itelaaacaeieeteae ie Sumroc cau? Sah cre prodice fren nclnat In Test pots SEAS Id 070.0, aommenea majo peespfilo de pene. “nt eae tea fer = dnl rors cing sated ate de nines 1 letiol Eeare tits ponte fervent ele de nama (030 intel tts fous dates ita fete de eve imtoo ie eae te a ‘ese tides transvesl, SiXS ton, greet e init sub care ne msi ele nectar ca cata estar tapes ete nie de et mt walt = 0314, ‘3 eying eee, natn een, She so Msn nina aie xia nr ‘in ei de spline scaled, innd yeaa de fp aps cg ety rte cee fi ma nr Sun pestle ee arma pein, int rarer expe Ino oa TESREOEEAS fp joao Masi hit (238) #1 cane Boba a iment rsa tat sent rote contin pe ont, gad veda fees prea fone cote ori tore, det et eats eral pd sent tinge aetna do pa sate ear Tobias soar, fm eal or Se Lr Perera clare yum nerd semitare parse rea feng ca Sept vans ni mnescapctt de peare = Ree iar =o. os) vinta este snes eetanad icon tine wee dee Sorel hey pe ae eects eh nah a SEM AMMte Uesicl ak rentler fen arma essere econ te trae cee de hla parte foots ‘efor gue es rasa entra 5.39, Cael a fori toare at cmentl ei at 7 ‘ou armituri transversala Nici naan mera mode nai propate ptr cel in nia Sri a i te sab eae OMe nts 2a beetle cei i hina fo ction ‘ede a eae el otis, ne erste pest race ae Seek eeu Pes east neon yee eects to ple sii experimentale in domeniat acini fore Xietonre asupra egal ‘jeton erat au furmiat date pent inflegrea ma profund Roman tecture eeepc slay SiS ede enh er steps, oa Mace 1 ne ra tote cle coment an (de etre sree tive le etn rl copa, nel eae =P so eri mentale an pa in evident moortant desi inte aco Su espe tala tre oot etn Im spec a tarde 8) teh itor de compresiune “se curbeaah Fi Oo —”-_ 1Ings end ri ir st meno sollaaucearsanea seta amas Be ese ete! sug orate ie isla i ey Ole Pie tes te Les wl tn iis SLi ean ap st selon tah a tl "Yn principio, coc fiuea este mai aploat (inclinaren sub 49°, eset secre acct a ct ite ths «ema ny sapere ce ees teeatnmraien cat fe tahoe inc cle met ft Sei Scorer ger oe eae renee Seasie sven le ls Genera sistance sears eer oat Sel ise a le ict care a rc Espns Tite ern cat ee er He aan to ee ESA ota nut cys gee i Satna rae mpee SH REE, Satie ces Pes 10 esha game eo SETA Cera | er ngeepue ote, gl aS ae pact Tipe lead icici e ls sine ome oe Seats eats PEE cers a Fee nb eTRA gn etat ok a ae ead Suns yl a cl aa Meath hare ditt tg Pane tl a ate en mat oie a Oe 4 ee ow) anges nf pin 4 Seca er a ei fs drains ep tc SNH eit pe un sei most de eae puting exept, ale ‘aot ness alana i ate Sale Pld mel de Sr Coeh LS ece cee Sige ; a 145 wnt. ses mah C31 rei Tenulationatramuta kaise ester vai Sc pt ee eat ae ie Soe nant att lime toca e _Tnomentia sport cu punta deplete elena de emp ‘ne di etn (238), ‘ontbia eritete crmponente ale meant essen foc titers eto din nina in tp comprinat a rina ete ‘imate ln tren Qe df c fof teteare pests doa ‘mprinat «scion,cote SRR; F8 moll Yaa pe ec init nection ineinate Suited cae de git esse etl Pea Leonard, ‘el etimpnt asd obser major Ist de dials skeet re fata fet (yy aaa inerpee et sumrvcler permit dare eine capac trac eel fie adi tele moduri de crdar, cen ce Secunda mu 6 tat In STAS 10107076, expsa forte ° plete wash gf oy Sever exes (6) ete sine sla (557), on exces facto ‘sti opi tment 2d porants ‘ hea ps cum ba stat In S32 rata sail ampie (6) permite identiare dite component He mean de tntenf fre ese SHE cm sel el sn rt (8s sites pn ni de ine ee vn i alice hey mia rt ie copacitea eznentt al mare ie es other ede pratense aot 5, ese ames 0 aggre ae sl a ea te cio neta Wochnenuier ate ‘evi eleven saihate be incor cd eat ak AMUMUE Cte ne Deh i sinned SEMI SoMa Hill Cana aetna ie “aac anti de es nape comer ea site ene ea ily 2 pe deo partes ch factoral yi pare sl nu anlerpctenecorect Sica de pte Yeh hte es RECN pcs ween pee ete ee de ste WB pel fea eae fn ara ae rent a ani i ponte a stor, av dove ch expiena TN Ee oie Neca at i al HONIG Messi. Shectattg ane jade ater tei tele pics ict tn reat ee 2 an Sinise de cl nce ee proetae ele t ck fine continental wotand ete cominuate sacar fru a al a ane nt a cept att Set Tove cl n ares Oe Stes ees a eso ote 3 pe Rite Eapeaarinc inte feelecr nisin pena lt fm same near ying rede stant nse tone eae Hate pa" ohne fin oil espa ae tne Ser as Ea inc sete se a ee Get fi ed aes inode Se ae wate irs we nee 30.0Dyas e il aa rterstas ers ieee Eo eet oa ire cme eetarmnres acisten nina foment acacia eb tec erin ceeatreaecee Coda amare poe Sees SHOE Stk eects Reus cova peepee ners etaheeatimenaemes ‘emo ee ear eee ae ora ca “ove fermenoha Q pent ie eaa de elect faverabil a prezenet at Bl os 6a) tara tne ota ai Bate derma en cot ca alte psc cum ait ee american sou aktsetedand In SPAS [0h pt aa eae forge taiteare ate Sealant ve Mind ea au ‘Vatorn seston ninere 2 tetany crepunds condi ttn pivind ala ina n ci tiles sta Geter few uereas zr formar aca inne tonal Ty STAS io ee eee cn eae cae win coen erent “aml clomentelorsoitate Ia ttindreexcentiek ‘inde eltoneice eu cceneeate ticks hese esto ola i etre far tere, itp Go pnt sete sat ai dur ace crema mare ae somite ofr tote Qy eds in'rapoet ceca doa Inavanee pen inline ot wn OseK 2 xpos concent mya ot stabs pe ben tailor Inteptase ve TES esata cat coucent Sur racrdare a amtel apt ale Sujctines seiaacenciae ga ne Inca sebazas pe abies ao sine Gee fry lta Gi Prelate de beans Go rtt de et min (Ge Q0 Oa ry fh cana stor grin fick omar iat, roves carer eens cpt Qa I heal gneor crete eh sar aia ee ar sat pe ncn Soar ‘pier entered opment ara pny NE tae fara col peclcrt (ce) penta ead tanto eer hc chen eh (Ghoti enreIntevine, de cxempia ls unten. rlre de beton seat) SSCS ad cut heal ce Da lrr faltoee ital te componente rina (Deton, criti abe Fclimate) Fe hscnats ees apeine domes test dtl exponents Plead de ela 4 = BEB i te 65) nde fe rosa de mat ig at Ra < Ry eta J est STSREAGE Mnewerte pniod oni a ° (sa taro ) se alate pietia pe rin fr erie a angle opiates SRRRSS ESSN TE aes peas ere tare termini, faa of E En on Eien oF tom hie omy ae Oe ail aries coi ‘Shure yf cent ap tm et Sensei Senet inte te ee we fn 983 Fut a tela unr fortan de etindere din canes wna incre ore {au dorms sna ca trare a existent nar rst de pase {hao deeacufic Us exemplysstredetwnare le elmer wee ‘eae fe strato ge reson, ontne ine eupabtenaes tom Analy faethe ane dont ca ein mh ii epoca onal nb ci, pc aves fediva mite derlaresuoeemesance rupee i svanta eae AD Erp dace “Coon actual a perm, dervltarn nee madle pal penta saul deep anal enor pms pole So ‘ey eco rear oor fre ln Jango! usar plana de tneeare ier hpi eum pinta te fut mis ma, precip Ge proce: {inch i comida to od option, noma aah Ge ee fee ae aml de force ete Hust pls des idea sar ftps, ds contrasts, frais temperatura dare eat tru te ect ye oe fda de (ante afore de freste po supa fat te seprauenat scm a ig 3 ee tna ne el tate ated oar ole ea {tg 54.) rota dentin nia in afauterd seroehcds a eae Fr te 9ah ch Asan compete pees ane Anse te eo ceo fds rene. 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carn de wants heeat Sesion as of Glamis cabana fal oe at ES ate ey tp rine nes met ‘wicoate is can't mas eet itis gece Peart ence in SEAS 10107098 oe fered apron taste mele ret amet ean ae pelt aoe Expires aces peonac emer in gee‘ Yate pe soto ior i soe aR, i ema nth eu pov dc ta gar tain sane care faa ache at logit cn grinda ca 2Abree. 7 542, Seca simpte Peat liminares cla eat Beton sub lr plate de cosine Secinea tanec semafaai tebe drapes ies ara 7 abedoeen a mi Gh pre i ot tre # oe ies SP A sie mts eta ane ciety i aad eet ne ian onder wes et lates ee aber aS em a ee ain i easy ere (eel @} { | ‘Dac mu se respect condita precedents, atunel armatara longitudinalé hue ganas cena th eae nnaeteece Sia atizate doi tipari de amitari petra torsune: cx fet (spirals) re Pee eee ea ere ian nr oer are eee are SUE a ence airs ee ine aj bt fs) a “$< TAR on ees Q th oo es ress Armtorasuplimentari av orm de bar ng ao SORA erin reared ei i 2) Ea » BW aR (san) Maw alecac fod fn rite pecans ft mies sige decease a ne 4 lementala, detinitati de armaturilerexistente In torinte (eat he Soop, 4. aria unel ramus de etter perimetral de lorsines an ntanta ge a ee ae ce Tata 8,6 sma Aye cin GSS, 0 ma ZA er se tanta Teste pene pa, cee Mines. lite mel ental (et cot She Ae) dct tae gre ‘eal cu aide de amit ctv egpabie in cent pene sedans fn gtr cx alee 5 dspancres titre cu sega of dspanres arts a suprapaneec aid sata longidints 9 tnsvealt setae pene ete he de isen nema ait or a or ae at mri nga secs pentca Bg, dae ete can, Ns ain ps a coe i nel nal 4 nr ‘Minit ongiudials neces pent M, etal dspush ft ma wm > at tetany de ince dk prten Inne Ava Une Senna | sea alga de semen 9 caste de emastrd Farce Taiimenaten avatar te be fapt neces eget Sat i counters alerpnty tt ‘eat fete ns psn cde esa senators Tope Se Beata yb ii prt se respnst cx samari supapui (ve fig. 3.2). ie Rael Besse de uniare«foume toh cel pee meutat ai Hetil pease momenta de trian, eo ca ree cel fad Wheto) alien et fe tae LS Sch ae emote cer permet Ay gia ay die any Terabe Ge cen de amare py a's rope ond: tap eo oh + he (sa) nde squint frente tte coats de ame al tie ‘hota pen dra conve (tabi conform peoceduri indicate aap. 33) Siceleta demas ret co etre aperineta (ach nxt SEAS erga ele ot of) Seen ana ‘Sata abel ame ale Geetrat ete permet) Be baza aes (3.888) (390) m = Sempoent! 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[eseta presepune ttica rads wciun apvesle i en eet™ ier eit nme pr scionn anevorald’ ena satermatio te forall 'in acta ck gre pref icepetin we ‘ai ae nt ean sc ea ecu ie Socalt cdjilr Male ale waka ees 55, CALCULUL EFORTURILOR UNITARE IN BETON St "ARMATURA IN, STADIUL DE EXPLOATARE ‘As com oa atta la capt 1, pln concen stand se ur sages sealer cempertarn ements beton arma a ie iit tute, chor eptgie confure i cere elemental aa {strc in ss tg ie mia ale exper oral 3 ‘lcordepie prnapano erletae secarpensiteare sve chi inte fees copa mercia ewe re, em eg at et se decors etre fata pia toed cent Fee Seu SSO etree aoae oo a roe dee tert ad rs opel rea totes coe a ae ete ee teers orm eget lane ace de detente ne ap Setmace: Tenet acoee eet EAE SE ent oor ie ern wees a i {ns"eotra inure din sos ttn 8 etal Epic ante Tuned eS ee etree eee ae aarti en ire angle nara aia aan Sas SLR Danae ae eae Sonesta acs mova eons tee ee ae ees «esd on pe eer etl dae cosa ‘eteray din sane fut pate foc In dee scale Slee! capone asics char tr cla eles win i dqapee ue mune rg. a 28 fy ito ‘tame af Incas pac proprio ee eats Saites Sa ett Eresesferer'& tetas mrt canpanent sheet Te carpe kale diet prod diva ange dra de Meso Porponalt ed efor ier Dock akiaren in npintne ele raiv mare domais speci ue iol cmp a yan eta ce He delihabs co Tnlr untae capat'o forma cua. Tn rasctnie mai tc ae saree SE nia cr ney Ste fen dps i etn tole seta atu fests an 'STAS 10107030 exp edntra din 1996» aoe sand adiok aut Hr eta ln etl nema soo eineoncordan ce nso slil qes pomdres near de dart ‘ie Stns to loyo-re sian wan entra celal mahal ora a been ay [ort dint etal secon de hngh dara poral tot onthe Seer ee G28 ore i ma reeseReto (49) exit Ino, vari xageat de ponent. lel E ‘atk de placed wills conduc Ia rio Sxagert Se mi ale modell ab dfnoate gpa cave capemente pcr vale prs Se ae norm, har ponte coal icieor se veartd dare De aemenes, poste sei rn worn tale" cateparifone tenes Spi nes ane de gre ei carte ta ep ito a ae etal Serer Serie ein Eten pe oe sd ate, Pe acenth ba In STAS 10 107190 a dou expres 9) entre Beton hit 5 cal motte di elon de gral opt factoral 09 fa ico eel demote de on espe 8 toe see Se erate ‘arts coches ds mallpnare + carers eugene pete {ine sama de detrmatin in tp mal promas(ata a betonulit cu Sarogste ‘onsen opt cua a betonla re 1 brass va ale otal de dase ee ser late ecient de ecbivaln)s wn £2 (@—raportul ite de focmatin peck mele cn in ptt fn fama ti. xin ‘mil ii fee Srl In mate nal se Ima ene dec vac prea In STAS 10 i a3 bana ‘Rugrats conduc evar aap sion aie forte unitere din amature fa ol aeperoare SiS SONS US HOGG alae Nice. ” tucrare” mi fodeneneh sean aoe ttn ate in 99) agen eed» snes imped ae ‘Goal rat a Sa sae eo ae de at Ereputiiitatesdefonoatilor (ese iat Bernall) sa elo ce pers ‘Wind eed de esa cx col af oecannctaers OS ford f Seton ape indiat se apeoxinene 138 eaclvaeaiplckexpimare prin intermeialcoiloegumstrce sent elrtarr entae din titan gm fb cou ma compranath Sleep tl snare en. Fad ato pctv im ecanile doehsint sails obey an tem ds dak seas ‘Eau necupscte in eel general al ei de inves on tat ‘Si Seema se eda lg eee de grat} In tiny ov In exe pa ‘Gs alcove single eines zone comprinate poate Sime eet — petra element intne cnr (0g. 5.9 4) Nya Ab My (5108 Sy i er: ihe eA Ron ce ben mat rine 359, 3 My =n Ry 23 dae (109 cae: My ste seat distr auto ey — client sbanitar ‘Gee 5 in Gengauae psteares aril =n de‘ston Ins eal Scapa): We modu de reas sect deta nipotea fae SASEa Som Was ce 2 ale rt ta dy onde compres din bton; pea sable ii 3c adie smpliieaea Sims eae emi apt nr ote sn ea Tn pt hn pani dnwosan 9, += 0.08 se obj ati My = 020A, +2040 (6100) Seno Eee aad Seacrest te ‘aur gee ator surprise Simaie a ral pe den dine dui tac cape, ta repr cx dete Ertoele uneces 31> Ble 8) (5119) ete este lunges spciek mie armatu ary ‘este ee a betas Datars cxscteraa ntinpltr al frase fouroe cs mpeter speccns ator anor cant se tear i speeal a easen Wntnre qs adorei betonli, express (1) ous conser ‘& terpesind matin comprar ale 16ne, $40 se pot seems de cel a decider Sure pete cael Cl sere cnt sein apet vlog eg, find a spony 10156 i secs iene maa ee ea Io fate os cu vot ee cay Distonf 2 ae at ve tablet pond nse din ig 50, onsen fe daa inte prime Hoarau impair etek oor Coe eh a pn re acini el pode fide teat apenas ha ou) ine eit apne Bay any stn] iter dia de arnt pe dana dine, do eficont ce mn coaierae inaenfa dst for tuto: de inne in setinne: petra nine cnc by = 1a — ps etree "aman, Ay aia de ipa’ sonore ‘ttsbaia furor fa dstanfe fe face a uma o anus abe {oval prorat faethe tra nape” Valor dye fit nS pia sorta aaah eat Ir ae Met pcsprtie ae let wate er feck xe trek im STE To} O%, eve acme cl Ay capine i ntegme Sons ete nda secant Ate exes (3.1) candace in act stanth 1 stan ty matted dct in eclel tonlae STAS fol) cea {ceed comport fale 9 cemonlr de beton arma fice Sede Ste in spec saneniae mace, ex posse! sens sar am Sint eu tite in uae Contracts pent care expen ‘Gin precedenia redsctre a presenti erau ca total neorepuntane ‘ident rt yoda ‘aie de el Tate dep alone, eto inti sect aa fa ‘Soa exprimetale a doveit apo Rijn ma. dpi ree ate en “in aati chin propos ‘fenra carl barr de aca amare, petal Ante poste X- prin ep com wea Ant “oe cos In cre: este metal armdtrar bi Aalty te coticentl de a6 ‘Bare ipmsior ti oe inglbae sal Nand a= ty aap 3 oe yead eu Se here dc wy nde ape infin, inde rr 0, Acasa este tn condi cu apd dtanfe ine sitar copies ca batonarp gi te at i a Teta rste seotteas tae ore eeu gia eae eae SSENRERS Souk aocneaie mire mneron ae eid sg cpr en nin ee ed eee Sera cry elena ie Seal eeciaptat Gea acento Pee ag eis Pes meee lee Gost ante arararates congener Soba pe mans easyer ates Surat cetera Ga ten rem sdlor cll pnt tats mes fae eg pnt tage ine soup ee enh aetyee etae isl ean goes eure tae ae Shatin 6a? ; sna met dea gies gece tama In repel fat ato mumieeerraeee wareeet rete eet ee de a re eck ao sok ‘mol peat ene ‘eate denna Ih od eaten adie de concen en Se ne a Beli ee orm ise a (17 eu eta digress nae (19) tne sh mt (1 a cal te eae maa corm ee os et en a Ini (1 (1 etka = Pan (3.119) Me —p Anke ) (5.1205 we fem a a nae ota Lin mromscoramn olotta in clei Yale et de nacre» reteael ane agree enees ares sce ome ‘etll_probaliico valere mal prepats ae vcaenfe cacti Bin chiral troonal de eement din ig, 60, weno efor cepa tanoite pin srenf de ana btn pee ee Aste Be acest tne rapt 282 in expen I Hen a ‘alae sdiptate a STAs iTi0.90 conc vals mimi eit se tee i re anal Set ne Sap {Sh Toe eet a roto, fepeeite i expec de cal Tien deter site bic, cmp on inte ‘Stel icome sil, corepunstsare llr de ncovatre pr: Keprete (deel se sider vel pene clesil deco err tera i ce ne aan eo fn ceva ce pity yalearen etl utr a i Ge, sean stale pe taza Spots ewprsttnss sade Udine ae iment de veton sinat fave 33, ‘ In siuaile cao, id antates de anit eecliv previa ‘ste afeopith de en mer nell ware nfo Sabla se ‘ene it Spex = 088 ean) dn ive a a lo are Sa Bedarra mie tee ertautab Stet inn ta une dea an wales oer ‘fete pn nl emp Yoana I aa donnie aPlosnai i Wns ie wh ‘und relatia (5.107): roe ‘ " area decides fron pin nparaen. vation clelte ca elas (ii) cove Lt pcs Ge STAG 10 107099 preopune ‘i Neprie c teton ae starr sat cle miaume ater Taoite in cares apt goin ma mai ale statu acai, valor su ale did de far pot mite a apart sma pa toca erie a eee ‘patin deschist tntraun strat de acoperite mat tedus, a hCLrLrltr™t~tr—~—r— Ce es Satna ate iene er ea SEUSS SRY Saad Soh eo eden Foca a Ekta cee er Some Gy karae Berins. Ssee Sie fred Sa lal aed fest 13. Aces, pata cemen- the Sa co aH “Ll wet at ha In cara elementaor earns, erst dimensonate taco Timi de serif werferea dcr furor ete, par Inareauna {Began yermte tne sai nts on eh Ta ote cn ta 15 A inane de ware rpatat ~ 1 By pete earn male ee a oe eta clea deh ipl de arma de Crs Poin Inrange de wera = decider ‘isu: wate oneal om) Ann a a sein ch 89.0), pr clement tine apace in pena stents covet Yor TORR Ry eof xpi . G@L- ony nyt dena ae genie de decide» Sie pate sine emai cee Tal ete Se Ene ‘Spe open (esi hdee, note de stare Lee Eshleman ae ae OF et ween apie In prea anslg denete tent faite 7" in sa oe frat “slgues Tak Sa le ip smi, foci es deci rt de psc aan Pestred ato secs ca i (3.11) ote wsleeennvantlocon (5.129 2 (FES ae ida Ripa! H Maite nee cio 21 Be + 025.88 we Spent ney een le cx dolar en thm le! ns, eethe (326) Acmied éiita Sepia swat enitae din i 43 entra US" tes fe ce (nn Tied came ide cele: hen Ae (ong = ote: jm) “0.Fie afl lg dvd in Cadel Model CEB FIP ¢ peuats tm STAS 101071099 "Sate de obnrat ch elas (5199) pout feat 9 pts eee ect iG Stein eo, det se pe een “aliile date de STAS 10 1070-90 patra tag int faves Ge Ryn serge ide Skint oben pe ope tndatat in Sip canal lanentlr arate en pas saat din STN eae nese ‘geht de cal spied. La act dement, avn mtn se fare i ble a trdt tanner dep sole wemiete a ‘in ponies Tarr Tongitudils te ede tuner “Traplra eta dels arturo etn, petra» age a fre ‘nage ut don tse face drt pin nal fase Bogs Snes Te oda, Comsderind cl recstnfa made a sve te 19 and ed somte fore au vloies Fag = 4515 8) (2:30) ‘vnde dst, dine semitantranevenle arf — distant diate sual Shee ‘aegis dar nu mal at de 36 3 Intact n pacts se const ck fn sae fa deta setae {nk Seinen de Beton ete Abi tangs ent Ta 98 2% ml mal dnl ine re ansenis he Sah dom aan) wo | aks tn SE, Distant dite fer ze staieste din condiin ca otal teal ee eget ee en at ei tat Stee at te proc oftdeeens ss iate Sect i lagoons steer, See ‘aa ‘i Sins i 07 be rent in od eperton e ager = E5063 Calutt faGisarare in sectuns fn ie eight em fo in nt pro 1 fenton de teton tet. Actaste te juste prin fapil ck mote de GT atu tate topbelgy Staten i inna tin Jona nemeler nape Ge ii nepal se 910 srs seo {ear tapert cn cenyettaca cle neha din seat Set etace Wes somentne Gat bs cae alee ha ope fiat Secale swan theca poteyte pecan de tsk Ie ete tare, Soyer pl emetic ot yal de tere Sateen smodele de cale, i mars ntepncten suai fidel ccmpertava chientclor de ston supe a efoto de feoate Sperant, dt seconrditedaceres in ume de romdlare nor Foci oe verre Eva i cand nk ie snl etc eve tone sn roles opr eitcate atts actin err achat cnt! fur teas eeu ma lc pn srs fer reo orn te. (oa) admis a mim: od dagcel t N er tn mi; resend es ea din (rn np nn tare tht fearbe India’ ete pace txdeana alge dae wae Sie Rio re cern mak tha adie ene 0 maar tna nation, Asmat dl ‘Din cite motive, n pein de aailate a STAS 10 107-8 ver ‘ca Tarr ele Yo praetor eng pretane Ta STAS 1p 107)0.90, ze creas i mare misuse nef ‘stare linia de decir a iu nconta, daduae acest cop uht'a elh Seren irs de eel sat dos po as studilor terete expen oe tune tina aetna spec In cael Comet Hoo. Ie et nical CE tah oe INGE i sisborte on LCD. ae ‘Eng pent cel debits a cor Incite dat ta ras Bote tS str cn pnts eal eet a (sy sf that = geet ce oe seam Be reduce cota Trelis) a= exeilrg ct datanfs ine fer Incite ete aco eda tle fre nme, su fa ronal gin Cot for inlinate sin fro” oleate, find Tepuat t IGN wr sls 1s ea itn lea enfants Cleat te e451 lortal witar in armature tasvesle caw Setrepteaes faa este ac pnt et! bare innate, Se ajunge orm or caso Snot ca OF ~ fora titre de clean star Hit de devel ‘ere 2 Incite; OF = fore tietoare prea in stad de ex. [tote de Beton Zonet eopimate; ye ain amit Incline ch spat elma tt er omit Sein St ane thas a cet ga Sree ret er cee pg ta fa di PLIST: Ghe'temmagec gt Capers SMEAR CSP fe Uh th a falco, actinca de darn aarmatunt longitudinale ete, SOR pe it pe I pte ten te ge Pn Seater es atta thee se es ee tee oe ET ae a On Em yee (39 expe care se pte lien penta evans fol toate pelt de Rep Lana lotace numavatorl sll (5.134) repeat dees Ince doi te ‘wa Shi nlc ve ae” maa ee pate ial. Spt of racic, cemented eet ama fori stone instaren mie a ress Esa comport faerail tf explatace in pane vedere a are ‘SEAS alg pet cal pron i ce ay 3 ape 2108 Rao juss) Z “ Jn ce Gaze fry tte cpus enepantiare arma tan Be tana sera consideets standard prio st nn ot cactaeesenes dean! acti In, ceta eo prvgteyalanes coset vind 0 emaiicaie suman Shin) din ctl for wma aes oat mode Spiga dain anor corti epee Ca fin cal fae nine seine Sect een Sim ‘tht Se ete ergs Lot spor fo nin nef mite suai 57. CALCULUL ELEMENTELOR DIN ETON ARMAT LA STAREA LIMITA DE DEFORMATIL 57.1. Consideraitintroductive Jn rv, pte enor ei oii mal Sloe fs Dremel de teestenys ened nS ERS olAcct ae fect proiectzea, po rt e exten. «unt eemente se hc rl a ape Smell Soa al rede Geo poe eee anon fel poate oven! deciva penta diensionarea a nunerose ‘edt iis WN tte inl come ‘Portas sub inci © elamenteler de ieton Sra te nent pl cei ee ere: Un idea satistetor, Si pein conospha ce ata basa freed, Fee ere tat fat ears dat ran’ snd pace Manger grape desir, neces, pe fnea condi us riguliate me HeGO'slcind dimen de mule et cxgerat Se avi ach ove Tn cere comport ior rea Tn expt ‘Genii penta stabier valor detomsfilr adnstle si de Tenuice fbi: = Ste (in ede, de example, a preven dtr nor cements materi: ert dnpeton crt de tenet de om GPs Teetna ye mca sousrwal anatase) etme (ge in peimal bd, de sensitaten egalenor™ sparica ictal isan ett Gevalia data acute med ss oe See Gi het age ft ee tet Se pe atl In evden ace coments deer cae ite evant THT" patlg ekg in panel devote esau “lol pate fh, deems eh a, hg oat § faite areal ate, disena dine elo ‘Sost abe wnfad st Be Bonyaatd cu tales lini same. Este de mentinat lle prs [104 12; 11 Lanza prove ee RS Gone pret St ait eter ae sa i {fai edn ana) Itruct nctcie Toten tose i we CSIR Sa lela Spat) oat, a paces e pctare Sin fon nested lot caespanstenro ml toda m | Ie igen or eran pn pl Fire eae eee 4 Nena aia STAS {107078 Costiad "i comparareasagsti tale {57.2 Modetal de caleal al rigiitat fn marea majotte enue, pobiomsasigaril ta stacy eit so ae Pa sale dei ne ae jn SAS 0107.9 pues modal lel in otters ate tioad¢ saodactua, dctelninied talanet aga de eave (EL, ln'Salu de expt, pe buen soteioesptce slay It de furs 1 Somontde'bon demas prvetat fa eap 3.3 (Ue 333). ‘Bxyes generals a gah seonoe he. 365) sr (ay, c axe fn cae, © — carbs iat mst deforms (tices spelies) capt ta ‘Gaal somonsr di beton mt shad fm MEE (ssn) Pon “= soba ie eee ates tote a sc pena se fe See eee gsi et 08) Fra Bile (139 In ete uy nt mata de deo ajieaetonas respctiy moment eine al seein ee (ees Seat de etn i tail I, sable scam su arith paral 35, Intabdelo 1.4, By Cain anv se das Valse sitio # penton ‘alesis mumetelar oes Shaky peas coment Incovette tan arma sine ep oir singin aemat, co tern re 30ong db rat sce nT" simplest. Vaile baie dnd dammit jasc ~ produ, Ite eeticentl de ecivalens n; = 2 i proceatl srmatui nat, In cal secur deptunghilresimpla arate; “ redusol np apart fp ite poet armitarior din ona exit gnc, etal pasar epic “Produ nip, raprtl yB inte limes tp sine ino, ALES AA e eines pines an & Saarcegentor Ue cnn cm st oil ean ena soda de Eel Si genta sabes Upsiahe aleente ft ‘endadal comin ending! In tol Seema ici de cal fare 9m tifa comet de exprimare & rail de eae, ‘fre dative de aerator, Coda Model CEBSIP pevede un sn Sica i nm de deste eee tive at impreza de cemgrtre stint ig.) 9 aan ein is esr Se rl tn det Ge noua setaoaiie Se cungere lent Sin conkctn esol Evalaren dopainr ere mpl itera. rote apie st eee Cha al a ua mle ater se Therm saan ACI—Code 318, preci 9 unter spits gegen eeepc a eng ‘nd ceil srestlor, Anta o Ualasl po coerajia experts rian neve e ependontd demtrmen omega aco Stucarin mane gomsa ines fig, ears expama apd kept Teton nin aera rigtate eamestle de totam at ete ‘cstemaiarec ce manent apleatete mal mie De asnens, etile ‘iyeioenal ou evdnfat apt ch rigs efecto tsa proportional eer prema de arma, pode ©. pre ‘acctiede cu fucrle Tate anmare eae vrais wal eee A AGH ge nt a eos pt tae arin ‘Banat po crit statisti a uno nym senna eee, Branson 4 props font evehaen moment de Ine ec” (fr fap ec fal ecunor elemento Inala Geen ata expen’ ton(Meref -(e)™ (10) scott gi de ome meng Tn dain (lt) ea mat ev My — momenta de fray ae Sonn oling ec Sasa ea 0 te "sete de btn niu — reg deface SSRN ore set ts Ss eo a vay em mak deci ey be bn ma dk Nig > 08a stuns et tn Ses Sa th Eas au atte NS ical p tsi pn aac one ARETE SE mm in t onaidgrabt ‘in tungal acttors, aya cum a= poste constate din exempal Ta wip nw oie ni 67 peta num see relat puri saan Souk Sty Saari sometamntse dens ff a PRS AS ae oy Soman ome a | Ribigwa™oeis‘tadianee 2-0) Le ‘Seagu deveidre, ted gi Siena meena Soe bance de moment nl et Pitsicseonntate (an ‘Une preerpi 104; 1) Tad aati eg pete nae continue, deterfonté ea Shetek rgstier ain inp ide pe mason. Clele com Shave 5) dovedowe et len: ) gd {fee in raport ca wn elcal care a —T le Ionita alot dente mse ‘de igdtah pntra some de frwnee snore ff 7meet pestis nega, su clr wee fn eae we cmsirk 9 ae aed 2 hang ache a drop 2 ‘modslul de sate ia evaiatea elrtaar acta or ste Sabai cx 6 Boda petite teeooha gal bled FASE AE, (out lca lenge cet ftom spot desig cw rea ert betcha fate 4 = Fete co) sr (14) 4) et mee, ele er «wi fer met 9 eer co nc ot ts ra npr er Se ig etn Te ae SEES Elerion SEs EAS Silas aad Weapons oe 8 5.73, Considerarea defoematilor de forecare Satan de fcovoire leant de tog armat ete ast snd a St tr Ens ol ear cme din ca tra ee ou, Sehtaik in taf crn toate tinct arr in expla slementlr de bton ara (qin fio. seach a wy) rr in pm eat cle relativ esi, slate Ja forfe teense mgdrat, etl fot Sr escrow as tno aed nia sre yar int ste fore Score iors, 4 spec lvl rene ae rapertaas Inte ever ates se tea (f <3) rie ote pote day on se mine de Incr, Tea i sot I i 0 ‘Cina vin pect econ capectate portant gt Sew cgeilte eae det Rie ee as fan's ty de bec dete ‘Se onsas eh freien dim get lsls atria os fr ceca cok nea in fe Ute eformatiter de ferfeeare lementclor de leon stmat sum sat de exon stlcmezn FS ann ate ad momar a ‘ete postltats de tlcate psc. . 2 18 fp acste condi, n STAS_ 10 seria" peer aoe Bampifeares sige dn Sefreatile love eu ater eopeslinr ‘Gow a sama Se spol de sgt, ‘ttt dtoomeitr lee Joa =5ft+9(5)] (oun In cae ete cote cate de ide ad dal Us cicte ein Wald sat date fatal 31, ‘orca sai pin eamponent Adormair de loresre vl ‘oar mal peste clementee be core patel > 3 vatare ta care selma ap ee ese (dae crdet cl sliea deomatior, de fodear, pin pel [BSte prope in peffonsren toleloat de element de elon anat sll at 1a et ie lo aE beaat a ior va so lois expe (2.18) cu pote ‘al irs. Pte tne el eine ian tl eenln neta acca intent et Eiaies aie aaah erpenae seeae ieee arate hla a at Seema ca wero at [Bier de elon sae expcile din tia cst ese gatn eee a acl hae Soca Ie Mesign tne a pes gi cn uss cht ts on are gms on ee ee Se 574, Stairs vigldtiilor tn calcuul forte fn struct robe stabil igor ftervne te cea forte struc sai letersi, tain bia a ede “ter eu fares meitreaed vane selue sl nai mentor ‘Sre-compon srotim, wala or relative. I carl exrul nacisen dcformafie ipave (Qin tempera tet de reasons te) igi intern vloee abot "crue crete eee srstsor cade is med p= mative aloe spi ements stretral de atin srt ‘termine ye ban momhtlr de iefe (aro, in cal eementoe Selcate atin le ernie eben, afetnd vale modula de ele {tate af btonli, erie subunit cre ogra ef fate ementlr tepretne. Grad de fear depnde denature lor {Sarde maze in eentleieveite 9 lnae exec ma ‘usin comentle supa fs compre “La true in eadre eat a mod cnet petra medal de ela siete convntcel ase 0 neal gor yt eel ote, vente var mal redo (rea 0) in nel stir de at yd magne {care campanents lr ava din etal adc alfred Gaim i i acne ue) pet o ct d ndre e- cal stoctnlor eu perf de tom armat teduceea medal de clatate omental pete ine de ple tbe wf mh ‘rat (nk 015-025 8) vind in vedee ela nel ponte pot Beit in contacjioazoia nigh seer lente fect forte ‘romeat al four Foelnate, 58, PRINCIPIE DE ALCATUIRE A ARMATURILOR rere Sl dente Wl mat fa ren i I Sic et aa fo ei ae Seuss are whan eR Memoria ee a era Seg rg Po ct ta he SS ead aad oe elton Teh dsctanauta gam ae agua ns eh conic a al hots leat ee ee apni iirc cea 2 ‘Pentre centile in zone scsmice, cum, int ace ga pn mm ee Ee ae alee cuca ee Sai Partie rere eres ane eoctti atfittare a elementor de Deon wean Stee ti a Se truer efits Se Ue jn yyw spe ma Se inne pole al aa gt etre E'inipimeach fa poe vas de ent ate nema cgil ag tt, Sih en Si Sc Ponts Conecon la elementele prelate eu uprabtonae eral ‘consi on ck 8 arg wp ae a costae ce tm a a wa ttl Sam Stee ierehtg anhalt tar at craic ook ee a ach Meas al AMOR dle = ei Se cette de ea ole gece ee rete cel oc Ne ea pe ite pee ESET Sart din fate tomes ati os SR roi te ese Siete Seem Boe Sd a Pettitt oar rn88.1, Ancorarea armatorilor Este gut eff pelnpia langinon de ancoare a una asmitrt se state in conan peas gain, aca pe elie de capt (ies es a el foe dele araitert ie ‘Suen er Bick aa se rosteash pe cufge Ge opie alt Tgp = thea ® Aare (ss) de do aaa pine ef Yael: ~ ange, ster “dati mei evn epi ae sora Statin etna fated ear se moe nein de soe. ‘Bin Guth ea smn ee ea egies Ue = i Inlocind Ay — nat gl — nd, a obj: tea ci coo ene et proportional cy d De rgd on peek cipeibe sry in funtic e! 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PRINCIPI ALE PROIECTARIL ANTISEISMICE A ELEMENTELOR STRUCTURALE DE BETON ARMAT 6.1. CONSIDERATIE INTRODUCTIVE 6.11. 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ra awa cp proleraren cont, STAS 10107090 preva ca ERE Se Ene rnaten pnts aruaren spel oe mccs ep an vale dna ere pia ‘2 psa ere cha Rees eae eae aaa tena See ae ANTS eben nell’ Girenipmees nin See da BA 7 Goliad Bil cane de pcr, witne xlise in aka eae.) sexs ede ce a Sse SRST EGO rch mat rk ey eer Sree SSeS Seat Mhecle ie etsban (oh pod a csv dure opal nce pane Br ing ee Ra Sarno eee ee SE ala pn cr a ens aos spt ui fn cd ea ee ee en eee et ith ‘apie eat et gS ea ae ak pnt les Taco chet nephrin asl Ate lel SSO ae ae ag o : Td 5 : an In fa seta, pene strate ex un gd deere diame 2e pte fse ca spuig verieare expt pin eels con (1) °° Sa nts: Ay pO, salle ane le moments Hawt tle roth syetiein'cptica cpa parte 8 seni tance 4 ar Alp amentalincovoctr roa species lems dena tletc de cotportate al sul trance (esi de ei! cw nie rpei in armies ltt), 2, ee Tonge sone plaster adh sme sop Tg ener, a Tr — / te stuns / te 7 | [ah Fea ere ee ee Tee Mog My psec ile . - nn4, te eh nt vai de 4 ine Site er a El as te sone ae OY) Rec le, 9D ‘alee atinenbals o pointe tee Tiago 3 ements Valtree capable de'doeiete rea aa ‘erm J 4 Rees sear = 143 (oot 3) tn fonction de do prametn ine de datltate Ie rota scien * ro = wo lunges rns zon pati hak te (6 pats emia tarp ys pt snl (3 dita mesial I per demented tg rat agra ama tna amt os peut dante dapsone meet ease Shs Ee ni fo SGT gee esha ail ci ety et ee San mic gue cat aan ce aes eel Sie Gada ican ce ‘ice oa all ac Rc Rel soar a te et esis aa uy anak tae, died toMn plasiieata ete mst Tags ia) tae ous tate (0, saa ya mai mate), a 6.1.2, Posiilitsti de proiectare pe baza analisi rispunstai . fnelate iar sent au aa ama nd era, htc unt pee do peek sce (See ECE ee ends eueiefoare ants eth Te Defntiavn desir still de etn eter et into seg eget (0) bmn ‘clue pos la satitacera pin), int posible ous mult de ealaee & temo uh oe stand raponel static mina strata (ASN Gong aepunal namie lar ol steytar (AD), Gureseptin por emus se nectar lek faeces wor Pram de eed! auton Tn rcded ASN coin (1.6) se vers pote anna strata Se conse fora titan § a bara srt reap es nso In poy 889 vind stp dat pe ozone steer 32 reaea (erspunaind de regls, te msl fondant det Seas rate dann mos oe determi cn ee erat atonal de cunt e ei state Us) (80) = (8) ws) (ke ete maton. de iiitate tangent a struct, ce we modilck pe mid ce se pti mentee srect “s} ete vector! coer do dipaar ‘le nunorsrectc¢ preset nena in sitomel (58) {QF} este vctorlcattnor de ae anode stretr ae eats era spor date AS for tioned bas stro estan sa pe vera pe ona src ‘Deplarea ‘Ae determin prin camara valerr sy de pe deta ul 4. Se obi ast, pin prctdeal de clea ogra, aga semis