Adjectivul

Adjectivele in limba engleza au urmatoarele caracteristici:

nu variaza dupa gen si numar se aseaza inaintea substantivelor

Exemplu: a good cake > good cakes

Tipuri de adjective

opinion adjectives (adjective de opinie): descriu ceea ce credem despre cineva sau ceva.

Exemple: beautiful, great, nice, expensive, cheap, ugly etc.

fact adjectives (adjective de fapt): descriu ceea ce fiintele sau obiectele determinate sunt cu adevarat

Exemple: short, large, long, green, round etc. ! Adjectivele de opinie stau inaintea adjectivelor de fapt Adjectivul demonstrativ Desemneaza fiinte sau lucruri pe care le aratam precizand in acelasi timp apropierea sau departarea in timp sau spatiu. Forme:

singular: o this (acest, aceasta) o that (acel, acea) plural:

o o

these (acesti, aceste) those (acei, acele)

Exemple:

This man is a doctor. That girl is a pupil. These children are small. Those boys are playing in the scoolyard.

Adjectivul posesiv

Desemneaza raportul de posesie dintre un posesor si ceea ce acesta poseda: Forme:

singular: o my (meu, mea, mei, mele) o your (tau, ta, tai, tale) o his (lui, sau, sa, sai, sale) o her (ei, sau, sa, sai, sale) o its (lui, ei, sau, sa, sai, sale) plural:
o o o

our (nostru, noastra, nostri, noastre) your (vostru, voastra, vostri, voastre) their (lor)

Exemple:

This is my house. It is his car. That is our shop. Those are your books.

Comparativul adjectivelor a) Comparativul de egalitate / inferioritate:

as ... as (tot atat de / la fel de) not as ... as (nu atat de / nu la fel de) not so ... as (nu atat de / nu la fel de)

Exemple:

She is as pretty as her mother. He is not as tall as his brother.

b) Comparativ de superioritate:

pentru adjective scurte (monosilabice) se adauga terminatia -er la finalul adjectivului respectiv pentru adjective lungi, acestea sunt precedate de adverbul more

Exemple:

tall > taller (inalt > mai inalt) slim > slimmer (slab > mai slab) fast > faster (rapid > mai rapid) big > bigger (man > mai mare) beautiful > more beautiful (frumos > mai frumos)

interesting > more interesting (interesant > mai interesant) difficult > more difficult (dificil > mai dificil)

Superlativul adjectivelor

pentru adjective scurte (monosilabice) se adauga terminatia -est la adjectivul precedat de the pentru adjective lungi, acestea vor fi precedate de the most

Exemple:

the the the the

tallest (cel mai inalt) slimmest (cel mai slab) fastest (cel mai rapid) biggest (cel mai mare)

the most beautiful (cel mai frumos) the most interesting (cel mai interesant) the most difficult (cel mai dificil)

Comparative si superlative neregulate

bad good far much old worse better farther (further) more older (elder) the the the the the worst best farthest (the furthest) most oldest (the eldest)

rau bun indepartat mult batran

Tags: Adjectivul,caracteristici,Tipuri,Adjectivul posesiv,Adjectivul demonstrativ,Tipuri de adjective