Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

FI DE LABORATOR

MODELARE I SIMULARE 1

1. Implementnd metoda Runge-Kutta s se calculeze soluia ecuaiei difereniale de ordinul nti:

x x 4t
' 2

pe intervalul [0,3].
x 0 1.5

Listing fiiere
a=0; %limitele intervalului
b=3 ;
n=10; %nr de subintervale
h=(b-a)/n;
t = a:h:b;
x = zeros(1,length(t));
x(1) = 1.5;%conditia initiala (in matlab vectorii se numeroteaza de la 1)
F_tx = @(t,x) 4*t+x^2; %functia f x=..
for i=1:(length(t)-1)
k_1 = F_tx(t(i),x(i));
k_2 = F_tx(t(i)+0.5*h,x(i)+0.5*h*k_1);
k_3 = F_tx((t(i)+0.5*h),(x(i)+0.5*h*k_2));
k_4 = F_tx((t(i)+h),(x(i)+k_3*h));
x(i+1) = x(i) + (1/6)*(k_1+2*k_2+2*k_3+k_4)*h;
end
figure;plot(t,x)
xlabel('Domeniul timp');
ylabel('Solutia ec.dif.');
Afisare rezultate
x=

1.0e+154 *
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7.5320 Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf

2. Implementnd metoda Runge-Kutta s se calculeze soluia ecuaiei difereniale de ordinul nti:

2tx 2
x'
1 t 2 pe intervalul [0,1].
x 0 2

Listing fiiere
a=0;
b=1 ;
>> n=10;
>> h=(b-a)/n;
>> t = a:h:b;
>> x = zeros(1,length(t));
>> x(1) = 2;
>> F_tx = @(t,x) (2*t*x^2)/(1+t^2);
>> for i=1:(length(t)-1)
k_1 = F_tx(t(i),x(i));
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

k_2 = F_tx(t(i)+0.5*h,x(i)+0.5*h*k_1);
k_3 = F_tx((t(i)+0.5*h),(x(i)+0.5*h*k_2));
k_4 = F_tx((t(i)+h),(x(i)+k_3*h));
x(i+1) = x(i) + (1/6)*(k_1+2*k_2+2*k_3+k_4)*h;
end
>> figure;plot(t,x)
>> xlabel('Domeniul timp');
>> ylabel('Solutia ec.dif.');

Afisare rezultate
x=

1.0e+150 *

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6.7338

3. S se rezolve numeric cu ajutorul funciilor Matlab ecuaia diferenial de ordinul doi cu

condiiile iniiale specificate:
y '' 3 y ' 2 y 1 0, y(0) 1, y'(0) 0
Listing fiiere
Functie ecdif2
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

function dy=ecdif2(t,y)
dy=zeros(2,1); % initializarea vectorului
dy(1)=y(2);
dy(2)=-1-2*y(1)+3*y(2);
end

script scriptL10
% conditiile initiale
y0=[1; 0]; %y si y'
% domeniul (intervalul)
dom=[0,10];
% rezolvarea ecuatiei diferentiale
[tval,yval]=ode113('ecdif2',dom,y0)
% reprezentarea grafica a solutiei
plot(tval,yval(:,1))

apel in command window

scriptL10

Afisare rezultate
tval =

0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0007
0.0013
0.0027
0.0054
0.0108
0.0216
0.0432
0.0863
0.1727
0.3454
0.5181
0.6908
0.8635
1.0362
1.2089
1.3816
1.5543
1.8997
2.2451
2.5905
2.9359
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

3.2813
3.6268
3.9722
4.3176
4.6630
5.0084
5.3538
5.6992
6.0446
6.3900
6.7354
7.0808
7.4262
7.7716
8.1170
8.4624
8.8078
9.1532
9.4986
9.8440
10.0000

yval =

1.0e+09 *

0.0000 0
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0001
-0.0001 -0.0001
-0.0001 -0.0003
-0.0003 -0.0005
-0.0005 -0.0011
-0.0011 -0.0021
-0.0021 -0.0042
-0.0042 -0.0084
-0.0084 -0.0168
-0.0168 -0.0336
-0.0335 -0.0670
-0.0669 -0.1338
-0.1334 -0.2669
-0.2663 -0.5326
-0.5313 -1.0627
-0.7258 -1.4518

4. S se rezolve numeric cu ajutorul funciilor Matlab sistemul de ecuaii difereniale

Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

dx
dt 2 x 4 y 4t 1, x 0 0

dy x y, y 0 1
dt

Listing fiiere
Fisierul functie sistdif
function dy=sistdif(t,y)
dy=zeros(2,1); % initializarea vectorului
dy=[-2*y(1)-4*y(2)+4*t+1; -y(1)+y(2)];
end

Script script2.m
% conditiile initiale
y0=[0; 1];
% domeniul (intervalul)
dom=[0,10];
% rezolvarea ecuatiei diferentiale
[tval,yval]=ode45('sistdif',dom,y0)
% reprezentarea grafica a solutiei
plot(tval,yval(:,1),'b',tval,yval(:,2),'r--')
legend('y1','y2')

Apelare in command windows dupa nume script2.m

Afisare rezultate
tval =

0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0008
0.0012
0.0017
0.0021
0.0042
0.0063
0.0084
0.0104
0.0209
0.0314
0.0418
0.0523
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

0.1002
0.1480
0.1958
0.2437
0.3066
0.3696
0.4325
0.4954
0.5740
0.6525
0.7310
0.8095
0.9071
1.0047
1.1023
1.1998
1.3180
1.4361
1.5542
1.6723
1.8054
1.9386
2.0717
2.2048
2.3454
2.4860
2.6265
2.7671
2.9109
3.0546
3.1984
3.3422
3.4872
3.6322
3.7773
3.9223
4.0679
4.2135
4.3591
4.5046
4.6504
4.7962
4.9420
5.0878
5.2336
5.3795
5.5254
5.6712
5.8171
5.9630
6.1089
6.2548
6.4007
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

6.5467
6.6926
6.8385
6.9844
7.1303
7.2762
7.4222
7.5681
7.7140
7.8599
8.0058
8.1518
8.2977
8.4436
8.5895
8.7355
8.8814
9.0273
9.1732
9.3191
9.4651
9.6110
9.7569
9.8177
9.8785
9.9392
10.0000

yval =

1.0e+08 *

0 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0000 0.0000
-0.0001 0.0001
-0.0001 0.0001
-0.0001 0.0001
-0.0001 0.0001
-0.0002 0.0002
-0.0002 0.0002
-0.0003 0.0003
-0.0004 0.0004
-0.0006 0.0006
-0.0008 0.0008
-0.0010 0.0010
-0.0014 0.0014
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR

-0.0018 0.0018
-0.0024 0.0024
-0.0033 0.0033
-0.0044 0.0044
-0.0058 0.0058
-0.0078 0.0078
-0.0104 0.0104
-0.0140 0.0140
-0.0187 0.0187
-0.0251 0.0251
-0.0336 0.0336
-0.0450 0.0450
-0.0602 0.0602
-0.0806 0.0806
-0.1079 0.1079
-0.1445 0.1445
-0.1935 0.1935
-0.2590 0.2590
-0.3467 0.3467
-0.4643 0.4643
-0.6218 0.6218
-0.8323 0.8323
-1.1142 1.1142
-1.4920 1.4920
-1.6848 1.6848
-1.9026 1.9026
-2.1485 2.1485
-2.4262 2.4262
Metode numerice n ingineria electric- LUCRARI DE LABORATOR