Formule derivate şi integrare

nr Derivata cu x Derivata cu u Integrala (nedefinită) cu x Integrala(nedefinită) cu u

 0 dx  C
u este o expresie care
1. c =0, c = constantă u este o expresie care depinde de x
depinde de x

2. x =1  dx  1 dx  x  C
x n 1 u n 1
(xn) = n•x n-1, nR* (un) = n•u n-1•u  x dx  C  u  u ' dx  C
n n
3.
n 1 n 1
1
1 1 2 2
4. ( x )  , x>0 ( u )   u
 x dx   x 2 dx   x x  C u  u ' dx   u u  C
2 x 2 u 3 3
ax au
(ax) = ax• ln a, a R* (au) = au• ln a•u  a dx  C  a  u ' dx  C
x u
5.
ln a ln a
(ex) = ex (eu) = eu•u e dx  e x  C e  u dx  e u  C
x u
6.

1 1
 x dx  ln | x |  C , x  R  u  u dx  ln | u |  C , u  R
* *

1 1 1 1
7. (lnx) =
x

, x R (ln u) =
u
•u  x  a dx  ln | x  a |  C  u  a  u dx  ln | u  a |  C
1 1 xa 1 1 ua
x 2
a 2
dx 
2  a
ln
x  a
 C 2
u a 2
 u dx 
2  a
ln
u a
C

8. (sin x) = cos x (sin u) = cos u•u  sin xdx   cos x  C  sin u  u dx   cos u  C
9. (cos x) =  sin x (cos u) =  sin u•u  cos xdx  sin x  C  cos u  u dx  sin u  C
1
(tg x) = ,
1  tgxdx   ln | cos x |  C  tg (u )  u dx   ln | cos u |  C
cos 2 x (tg u) = •u
10. 1 1
x

 k , k  Z cos 2 u  cos 2
x
dx  tgx  C  cos 2
u
 u dx  tgu  C
2

(ctg x) =
1
1  ctgxdx  ln | sin x |  C  ctg (u )  u dx  ln | sin u |  C
11. sin 2 x (ctg u) = •u 1 1
x  k , k  Z sin 2 u  sin 2
x
dx  ctgx  C  sin 2
u
 u dx  ctgu  C

(arcsin x) =
1 1 x 1 u
12. 1 (arcsin u) =
1 u 2 •u  a x2 2
dx  arcsin
a
C  a u 2 2
 u dx  arcsin
a
C
1 x2
13. 1 1 1 x 1 u
(arccos x)=
1 x2
(arccos u) =
1 u2
•u  a2  x2
dx  arccos
a
C  a2  u2
 u dx  arccos
a
C

14. 1 1 1 1 x 1 1 u
(arctg x) =
1 x2
(arctg u) =
1 u2
•u x  a2
2
dx 
a
arctg  C
a u a22
 u dx  arctg  C
a a
15. 1 1 1 1 x 1 1 u
(arcctg x) =
1 x2
(arcctg u) =
1 u2
•u  x 2  a 2 dx  a
arcctg  C
a  u 2  a 2  u dx  a arcctg a  C
16. 1 1
 x a2
dx  ln( x  x 2  a 2 ) 
2  C
u a
2 2
 u dx  ln(u  u 2  a 2 )  C

17. 1 1
 dx  ln | x  x 2  a 2 |  C  u dx  ln | u  u 2  a 2 |  C
x a
2 2
u a
2 2

18. ( f  g) =f  g

19. (f• g) = f• g + f• g a b
 b
 fdx  0  f ( x)dx  F ( x)
b
 f  f   g  f  g  F (b)  F (a)

 f (x)dx 0,dacã
20.   
f este imparã
a
g g2 a 
  a
x 
 f (xgdx
)  g ( x )dx  f ( x )  g ( x )   f ( x)  g ( x )dx  f (t ) dt   f ( x)
 
  f ( x ) dx   f ( x )

  f   fdx    gdx fdx   fdx  C a  f ' dx  f 0 C
21. 
( f g) =( f  g)• g