Unghiul a doua drepte in spatiu

Probleme
 Problema 1
Fie cubul ABCDEFGH.
Sa se determine:
a) m<(BG, AD); m<(BG, AE);
b) m<(BG, DC);
c) m<(AH, GD);
d) tg<(BH, DC);
e) m<(AH, FC);
1.a1)

m<(BG, AD) = ?
 1.a1)

AD | | BC

m<(BG, AD) = m<(BG, BC) = m<(CBG)

1.a1)

m<(BG, AD) = m<(CBG) = 45o

1.a2)

m<(BG, AE) = ?
 1.a2)

AE | | BF

m<(BG, AE) = m<(BG, BF) = m<(FBG)

1.a2)

m<(BG, AE) = m<(FBG) = 45o

1.b)

m<(BG, DC) = ?
 1.b)

DC | | AB

m<(BG, DC) = m<(BG, AB) = m<(ABG)

1.b)

m<(BG, DC) = m<(ABG) = 90o

1.c)

m<(AH, GD) = ?
 1.c)

AH | | BG

m<(AH, GD) = m<(BG, GD) = m<(BGD)

1.c)

m<(AH, GD) = m<(BGD) = 60o

1.d)

tg<(BH, DC) = ?
 1.d)

DC | | AB

tg<(BH, DC) = tg<(BH, AB) = tg<(ABH)

 1.d)

tg<(BH, DC) = tg<(ABH) = AH/AB = 2

1.e)

m<(AH, FC) = ?
 1.e)

AH | | BG

m<(AH, FC) = m<(BG, FC) = m<(FOG)

1.e)

m<(AH, FC) = m<(FOG) = 90o

 Problema 2
Fie paralelipipedul dreptunghic ABCDEFGH cu
AB = a, BC = a 2, AE = a.
Determinati:
a) m<(HC, AD);
b) m<(HC, AB);
c) m<(HC, AE);
d) tg<(HB, AE);
e) m<(HB, AD).
2.a)

m<(HC, AD) = ?
 2.a)

AD | | EH

m<(HC, AD) = m<(HC, EH) = m<(CHE)

2.a)

m<(HC, AD) = m<(CHE) = 90o

2.b)

m<(HC, AB) = ?
 2.b)

AB | | CD

m<(HC, AB) = m<(HC, CD) = m<(HCD)

2.b)

m<(HC, AB) = m<(DCH) = 45o

2.c)

m<(HC, AE) = ?
 2.c)

AE | | DH

m<(HC, AE) = m<(HC, DH) = m<(DHC)

2.c)

m<(HC, AE) = m<(DHC) = 45o

2.d)

tg<(HB, AE) = ?
 2.d)

AE | | DH

tg<(HB, AE) = tg<(HB, DH) = tg<(DHB)

 2.d)

DBAD, m(<A) = 90o => BD = a 3

tg<(HB, AE) = tg<(DHB) = BD/DH = 3

2.e)

tg<(HB, AD) = ?
 2.e)

AD | | BC

m<(HB, AD) = m<(HB, BC) = m<(HBC)

2.e)

m<(HB, AD) = m<(HBC) = 45o

 Problema 4
In piramida patrulatera regulata VABCD se
stie ca VB = AB = a cm si M, N sunt
mijloacele lui BC, AD. Determinati:
a) m<(VB, DC);
b) m<(VA, VC);
4.a)

m<(VB, DC) = ?
 4.a)

CD | | AB

m<(VB, DC) = m<(VB,AB)= m<(VBA)

4.a)

DVAB = echilateral

m<(VB, DC) = m<(VBA) = 60o

4.b)

m<(VA, VC) = ?
4.b)

m<(VA, VC) = m<(AVC)

4.b)

AC2 = AB2 + BC2 => AC2 = VA2 + VC2

m<(VA, VC) = m<(AVC) = 90o