Productie Q

Factori de
productie Firma

Producatorul
Curba de izoproductie=izocuanta => Q=constanta => RTMS=WmgL/WmgK
Cu functia de productie Q=f(K,L)
Izocostul => CT=constant
CT=KPK+LPL
Panta = PL/PK
Optimul producatorului : RTMS=WmgL/WmgK= PL/PK

CT/PK

Q(K,L)=constanta

L
CT/PL

K=0=> L=CT/PL
L=0 => K=CT/PK
Productivitate medie si productivitate marginala
WML=Q/L
Ex : Q=100 buc si L=5 => WML=100/5=20 buc/salariat
WMK=Q/K
WmgL=ΔQ/ΔL ; WmgL=Q’(L)
ΔQ=Q1-Q0
ΔL=L1-L0
Ex : In urma cresterii numarului de salariati de la 10 la 12 lucratori, productia
creste de la 20 buc la 25 de bucati.
WmgL=(25-20)/(12-10)=5/2=2,5 buc/salariat
Ex : Q=K1/3L2/3
WmgL=Q’(L)= K1/3*(2/3)L(2/3)-1 pt ca (nxa)’(x)=naXa-1
WmgK=ΔQ/ΔK ; WmgK=Q’(K)
Ex :
L 0 1 2 3 4
Q 0 10 26 33 36
WML - 10/1=10 26/2=13 33/3=11 36/4=9
WmgL - 10 16 7 3

Q=ΣWmg=10+16+7+3=36 WmgL> WML => WML creste

Wmg>0=> Q creste WmgL< WML => WML scade

Wmg=0=> Q constanta WmgL=WML => WML constanta si
Wmg<0 => Q scade maxima
Frontiera Frontiera
W intensiva
1
2
3

L
Zona economica = zona 2
Izocost : CT=KPK+LPL
Panta = PL/PK

Izocuanta : Q(K,L) = constanta

RTMS=WmgL/WmgK

Echilibrul producatorului : RTMS=WmgL/WmgK= PL/PK

Productivitate : medie si marginala

WML=Q/L
WMK=Q/K
WmgL=ΔQ/ΔL
WmgK= ΔQ/ΔK

Legea randamentelor marginale neproportionale

Surplusul producatorului
SP=P-Cmg diferit de profit (PrM=P-CTM)
SPT=CA-CV

Cost : fixe si variabile, materiale si salariale, implicite si explicite, contabil si

economic
CT=CF+CV
CTM=CFM+CVM cu CTM=CT/Q; CFM=CF/Q; CVM=CV/Q
CT=Cmat+Csal
Cost economic = Cost implicit +Cost explicit = cost de oportunitate
Cost contabil = Cost explicit
Prcontabil=CA- Cost contabil
Preconomic=CA- Cost economic
Cost pe termen lung = curba infasuratoare
Cost marginal = ΔCT/ΔQ
Pe termen scurt : Cost marginal = ΔCT/ΔQ= ΔCV/ΔQ
Randamente de scara : constant, descrescator, crescator
Cifra de afaceri : CA=PQ=CT+Pr
In manuale : Pr=π (notatie)