Lucrare practică № 1

Tema lucrării: Filatura fibrelor liberiene şi mătase

Scopul lucrării: Studierea particularităţilor tehnologice ale filaturii fibrelor liberiene şi
filaturii de mătase naturală. Identificarea materiei prime. Analiza
proceselor de filare şi a utilajului tehnologic specific.
 Verificarea cunoştinţelor:
1. Ce origine au fibrele liberiene şi prin ce se deosebesc ele de fibrele de bumbac ?
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2. Ce reprezintă fuioarele şi ce reprezintă câlţii ?
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3. Care sunt sistemele de filare existente în filatura liberienelor şi ce fel de fire se obţin ?
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4. Cum se pot grupa operaţiile tehnologice ale proceselor de filare a fibrelor liberiene ?
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5. Care sunt cele patru zone ale ale sistemului glandular a viermelui de mătase ?
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6. Cum se formează fibra şi gogoşii de mătase ?
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7. Cum se face tragerea fibrelor de mătase de pe gogoşi ?
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 Aplicaţie practică:
1. În tabelul de mai jos atribuiţi fiecărei categorii operaţiile şi utilajul specific:
Nr. Categoria de
Operaţia tehnologică Utilajul tehnologic
ord. operaţii

1.
Operaţii preliminare

Pregătirea fibrelor
2.
liberiene pentru
filare

3.
Filarea

2. În partea dreaptă a tabelului specificaţi domeniile de utilizare a firelor propuse.

Natura
Tipul fibrelor componente Domeniile de utilizare
firului

Fibre moi:________________

Fire Fibre aspre:_______________

liber _______________
iene
Fibre foarte aspre:
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Filamentele de mătase
Fire
de
Fibrele răsucite puternic
măt
ase
Deşeurile de mătase

Concluzie: _______________________________________________________________
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