UNIVERSITATEA POLITEHNICA DIN BUCURESTI

FACULTATEA TRANSPORTURI
SECIA TELECOMENZI I ELECTRONIC N TRANSPORTURI

PROIECTARE ASISTAT DE CALCULATOR

PROIECT

ndrumtor:

2009-2010

Cerinte Proiect P.A.C

1.Cuprins (ex: 1.Amplificator de radiofrecventa1(pag))
2.Prezentarea circuitului:
-cum se numeste circuitul
-schema electrica
-cum functioneaza circuitul si unde se foloseste(caracteristici tehnice)
-pentru schemele cu circuite integrate este necesara prezentarea datelor de catalog specifice
circuitelor respective.
3. Schema electrica a circuitului desenata in Schematics sau Orcad Capture, cu amplasarea nodurilor.
4.Prezentarea parametrilor h ai tranzistoarelor, desenarea schemei interne a tranzistoarelor cu
parametrii hibrizi(+amplasarea nodurilor) si definirea schemei ca subcircuit.
5.Analiza in current continuu.Caracteristica de iesire pentru fiecare transistor in parte.
6. Analiza functiei de transfer.
7. Analiza in curent alternativ(analiza in functie de frecventa).
8.Analiza in domeniul timp.
a)pentru circuit
-la acest tip de analiza se va folosi la intrarea amplificatorului o sursa de semnal sinusoidal
(8311), semnal dreptunghiular(8312), semnal triunghiular(8313)
-analiza se va fi facuta atat in PSpice A/D Student cat si in Orcad Capture sau Schematics.
-La simularea in Orcad Capture sau Schematics se va prezenta si fisierul de program Netlist
b)pentru schema echivalenta cu parametrii hibrizi (desenarea schemei cu parametrii hibrizi)
(fara simulrare din Orcad Capture sau Schematics)
9.Transformata Fourier pentru semalul de intrare si cel de iesire.
10. Analiza in functie de un parametru(analiza parametrica).
11. Analiza in functie de temperatura.
12.Cablajul circuitului.
13. Bibliografie.
La fiecare tip de analiza se va prezenta sintaxa de definire, schema (unde este ceruta),
programul, rezultatele analizei si concluziile in functie de rezultatele analizei.
La sustinerea proiectului este necesara si prezentarea in format electronic pentru verificarea
progamelor.

Proiect PAC 2009-2010

1. Proiectarea unui amplificator audio (cu minim 2 tranzistoare i maxim 10

tranzistoare) relaii de calcul privind proiectarea precum i date tehnice specifice
amplificatorului (tensiune minim/maxim de intrare, banda de frecvene, tensiune maxim
de ieire, putere de ieire la 1kHz, impedan de intrare, impedan de ieire, amplificare,
gam de temperaturi de funcionare, tensiuni de alimentare).
Date tehnice specifice amplificatorului:
Tensiune minima de intrare: 50mV
Tensiune maxima de intrare:750mV
Banda de frecvente: 20Hz-30.000Hz
Tensiune maxima de iesire:2V
Putere de iesire la 1kHz: 6 W
Impedanta de intrare: Zi=20 MOhm
Impedanta de iesire: Ze=48.9 MOhm
Amplificare: 2.7
Gama de temperature de functionare: -63 C +170 C

2.Prezentarea circuitului:

Program Spice

* Battery(s)
*
V3 0 8 DC 12
* AC Voltage Source(s)
*
V2 3 9 AC 1 0 SIN(0 282.843m 50 0 0 0)
* Resistor(s)
*
R1 3 5 100K
*
R2 6 7 1K
*
R3 8 7 25
* Diode(s)
*
D1 5 2 D_1n_1N4148
*
D2 6 5 D_1n_1N4148
* NPN Transistor(s)
*
Q4 2 3 9 Qn2n_2N3904
*
Q1 8 6 4 Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053
* PNP Transistor(s)
*
Q3 4 2 0 Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A
* Connector(s)
* node = 8, label =
* node = 7, label =
* node = 5, label =
* node = 4, label =
* node = 0, label =
* node = 0, label =
* node = 3, label =
* node = 2, label =
* Polarized Capacitor(s)
*
C2 3 9 47u
*

C1 7 4 470u
* Misc
.MODEL D_1n_1N4148 D(Is=1.42e-18 Rs=4.2 Cjo=1.73p Vj=750m
Tt=5.76n M=333m
+BV=74.9 N=1.7 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m IBV=1m
TNOM=27)
.MODEL Qn2n_2N3904 NPN(Is=7.62e-16 BF=204 BR=4 Rb=2.1
Re=525m Rc=210m
+Cjs=0 Cje=4.85p Cjc=5.28p Vje=750m Vjc=750m Tf=318p Tr=44.6n
mje=333m
+mjc=333m VA=113 ISE=308f IKF=70m Ne=2 NF=1 NR=1 VAR=1e+30
IKR=1e+30 ISC=0
+NC=2 IRB=1e+30 RBM=0 XTF=0 VTF=1e+30 ITF=0 PTF=0 XCJC=1
VJS=750m MJS=0
+XTB=0 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m TNOM=27)
.MODEL Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053 NPN(Is=110.1n BF=150 BR=1 Rb=0
Re=0 Rc=0 Cjs=0
+Cje=94.85p Cjc=36.437p Vje=750m Vjc=750m Tf=801.83p Tr=10n
mje=333.33m
+mjc=333.33m VA=100 ISE=0 IKF=10m Ne=1.5 NF=1 NR=1 VAR=100
IKR=10m ISC=0
+NC=2 IRB=1e+30 RBM=0 XTF=10 VTF=10 ITF=1 PTF=0 XCJC=1
VJS=750m MJS=0
+XTB=0 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m TNOM=27)
.MODEL Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A PNP(Is=6.4672e-19 BF=200 BR=2 Rb=0
Re=0 Rc=0
+Cjs=0 Cje=46.261p Cjc=19.433p Vje=750m Vjc=750m Tf=524.13p
Tr=10n
+mje=333.33m mjc=333.33m VA=100 ISE=0 IKF=10m Ne=1.5 NF=1
NR=1 VAR=100
+IKR=10.01m ISC=1f NC=2 IRB=1e+30 RBM=0 XTF=10 VTF=10 ITF=1
PTF=0 XCJC=1
+VJS=750m MJS=0 XTB=0 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m
TNOM=27)
.PROBE
.OPTIONS ITL4=25
.END
3. Schema electrica a circuitului desenata in Schematics sau Orcad Capture, cu
amplasarea nodurilor.

4.Prezentarea parametrilor h ai tranzistoarelor, desenarea schemei interne a tranzistoarelor cu

parametrii hibrizi(+amplasarea nodurilor) si definirea schemei ca subcircuit.
Un tranzistor bipolar poate fi reprezentat cu ajutorul parametrilor hibrizi h.
Parametrii hibrizi directi se definesc in modul urmator:
Ui = hiIi + hrUo
Io = hfIi + hoUo
C

Astfel un tranzistor bipolar:

poate fi definit cu ajutorul parametrilor hibrizi.

E

h i

I i

I o

U i

h r U

h fIi

h o

U o

In aceasta schema E reprezinta sursa de tensiune comandata in tensiune, iar F

reprezinta sursa de curent comandata in curent. Se aproximeaza hr cu zero(hr=0) si se
obtine schema cu care se aproximeaza un tranzistor bipolar cu ajutorul parametrilor hibrizi
directi.
h i

I i

I o

h fIi

h o

In cazul nostru pentru tranzistorul Q1 vom avea schema care aproximeaza tranzistorul:
B

1 0

h i

I i

1 3 I o

1 1
V 1

h fIi

h o

1 2
E

Sursa de tensiune V1 o vom declara de valoare 0 pentru a putea sti curentul Ii de care
e nevoie pentru a defini sursa de curent comandata in curent F.
Astfel subcircuitul definit in PSpice va fi:
X_Q1 8 6 4 TRANSISTOR1
.SUBCKT TRANSISTOR1 13 10 12
R11 10 11 2K
R22 13 12 2K
V1 11 12 0V
F1 13 12 V1 150
.ENDS

La fel se procedeaza si pentru tranzistorul Q3:

B

1 4

h i

I i

1 7 I o

1 5
V 2

h fIi

h o

1 6
E

Subcircuitul definit in PSpice va fi:

X_Q3 4 2 0 TRANSISTOR2
.SUBCKT TRANSISTOR2 17 14 16
Ri 14 15 2K
Ro 17 16 2K
V2 15 16 0V
F2 17 16 V2 150
.ENDS
La fel se procedeaza si pentru tranzistorul Q4:
B 18

hi

Ii

21 Io
19
V2

F
20
E

Subcircuitul definit in PSpice va fi:

X_Q4 2 3 9 TRANSISTOR3
.SUBCKT TRANSISTOR2 21 18 20
Ri 18 19 2K
Ro 21 20 2K
V2 19 20 0V
F2 21 20 V2 150
.ENDS

hfIi

ho

5.Analiza in current continuu.Caracteristica de iesire pentru fiecare transistor in parte.

.DC V2 0.2 12 0.035
OUT:
BJT MODEL PARAMETERS
Qn2n_2N3904 Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053
NPN
NPN
T_Measured 27
27
T_Current 27
27
IS 762.000000E-18 110.100000E-09
BF 204
150
NF 1
1
VAF 113
100
IKF .07
.01
ISE 308.000000E-15
NE 2
BR 4
1
NR 1
1
VAR :00.000000E+27 100
IKR :00.000000E+27 .01
RB 2.1
IRB :00.000000E+27 :00.000000E+27
RE .525
RC .21
CJE 4.850000E-12 94.850000E-12
MJE .333
.33333
CJC 5.280000E-12 36.437000E-12
MJC .333
.33333
TF 318.000000E-12 801.830000E-12
XTF
10
VTF :00.000000E+27 10
ITF
1
TR 44.600000E-09 10.000000E-09
CN 2.42
2.42
D .87
.87
Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A
PNP
T_Measured 27
T_Current 27
IS 646.720000E-21
BF 200

NF 1
VAF 100
IKF .01
BR 2
NR 1
VAR 100
IKR .01001
ISC 1.000000E-15
IRB :00.000000E+27
CJE 46.261000E-12
MJE .33333
CJC 19.433000E-12
MJC .33333
TF 524.130000E-12
XTF 10
VTF 10
ITF 1
TR 10.000000E-09
CN 2.2
D

.52

2.4258pA

2.4257pA

2.4256pA
0V

2V

4V

6V

8V

10V

IC(Q1)
V2

Proiectarea unei surse de curent continuu (minim componentele de redresare,

stabilizare i filtrare) simularea funcionrii sursei de cc pentru alimentarea de
la sursa de 220V i obinerea tensiunilor prevzute la punctul 1).
6. Analiza functiei de transfer.

12V

.TF V(7, 8) V2
SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
V(7,8)/V2 = 1.735E-05
INPUT RESISTANCE AT V2 = 1.439E+06
OUTPUT RESISTANCE AT V(7,8) = 2.500E+01
7. Analiza in curent alternativ(analiza in functie de frecventa).
.AC LIN 170 10HZ 30KHZ
249.92uV

249.90uV

249.88uV
0Hz

4KHz
V(8) - V(7)

8KHz

12KHz

16KHz

20KHz

24KHz

28KHz

32KHz

Frequency

****

SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION

NODE VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
(

2)

-.4247 (

6) -12.0000 (

NODE

3) -12.0000 (

TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C

VOLTAGE

NODE

4) -12.0000 (

7) -12.0000 (

8) -12.0000 (

5) -6.2123
9)

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V1
V2

VOLTAGE

-3.218E-11
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 3.86E-10 WATTS

0.0000

NODE

8.Analiza in domeniul timp

V2 9 0 AC 1 0 SIN(0 750m 1k 0 0 0)
.TRAN 1NS 10MS
200uV

0V

-200uV
0s

1ms
V(8) - V(7)

2ms

3ms

4ms

5ms
Time

***

BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

Qn2n_2N3904 Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053
NPN
NPN
T_Measured 27
27
T_Current 27
27
IS 762.000000E-18 110.100000E-09
BF 204
150
NF 1
1
VAF 113
100
IKF .07
.01
ISE 308.000000E-15
NE 2
BR 4
1
NR 1
1
VAR :00.000000E+27 100
IKR :00.000000E+27 .01
RB 2.1
IRB :00.000000E+27 :00.000000E+27
RE .525
RC .21
CJE 4.850000E-12 94.850000E-12
MJE .333
.33333
CJC 5.280000E-12 36.437000E-12
MJC .333
.33333
TF 318.000000E-12 801.830000E-12
XTF
10
VTF :00.000000E+27 10
ITF
1

6ms

7ms

8ms

9ms

10ms

TR 44.600000E-09 10.000000E-09
CN 2.42
2.42
D .87
.87
Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A
PNP
T_Measured 27
T_Current 27
IS 646.720000E-21
BF 200
NF 1
VAF 100
IKF .01
BR 2
NR 1
VAR 100
IKR .01001
ISC 1.000000E-15
IRB :00.000000E+27
CJE 46.261000E-12
MJE .33333
CJC 19.433000E-12
MJC .33333
TF 524.130000E-12
XTF 10
VTF 10
ITF 1
TR 10.000000E-09
CN 2.2
D .52
****

INITIAL TRANSIENT SOLUTION

NODE VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
(

2)

-.4247 (

6) -12.0000 (

NODE

3) -12.0000 (

VOLTAGE

7) -12.0000 (

-3.218E-11

NODE

4) -12.0000 (

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V1

TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C

8) -12.0000 (

VOLTAGE

5) -6.2123
9)

0.0000

NODE

V2

0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 3.86E-10 WATTS

9.Transformata Fourier pentru semalul de intrare si cel de iesire.

.FOUR 60hz V(7,8)
80uV

40uV

0V
0Hz

40Hz
V(8) - V(7)

80Hz

120Hz

160Hz

200Hz

240Hz

280Hz

320Hz

Frequency

FOURIER COMPONENTS OF TRANSIENT RESPONSE V(7,8)

DC COMPONENT = -6.008196E-06
HARMONIC
FREQUENCY
NORMALIZED
NO
(HZ) COMPONENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

6.000E+01
1.200E+02
1.800E+02
2.400E+02
3.000E+02
3.600E+02
4.200E+02
4.800E+02
5.400E+02

6.913E-05
1.239E-05
7.640E-06
5.793E-06
4.798E-06
4.192E-06
4.029E-06
2.597E-06
2.279E-06

FOURIER
COMPONENT
1.000E+00
1.792E-01
1.105E-01
8.380E-02
6.941E-02
6.063E-02
5.828E-02
3.756E-02
3.296E-02

NORMALIZED
(DEG)

2.652E+01
1.801E+01
1.578E+01
1.449E+01
1.303E+01
1.101E+01
7.281E+00
1.135E+01
-1.215E+00

PHASE

PHASE (DEG)

0.000E+00
-3.503E+01
-6.377E+01
-9.157E+01
-1.196E+02
-1.481E+02
-1.783E+02
-2.008E+02
-2.399E+02

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION = 2.563775E+01 PERCENT

10. Analiza in functie de un parametru(analiza parametrica).

Program Spice
* Battery(s)
*
V3 0 8 DC 12
* AC Voltage Source(s)
*
V2 3 9 AC 1 0 SIN(0 282.843m 50 0 0 0)
* Resistor(s)
*
R1 3 5 100K
*
R2 6 7 1K
*
R3 8 7 25
* Diode(s)
*
D1 5 2 D_1n_1N4148
*
D2 6 5 D_1n_1N4148
* NPN Transistor(s)
*
Q4 2 3 9 Qn2n_2N3904
*
Q1 8 6 4 Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053
* PNP Transistor(s)
*
Q3 4 2 0 Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A
* Connector(s)
* node = 8, label =
* node = 7, label =
* node = 5, label =
* node = 4, label =
* node = 0, label =
* node = 0, label =
* node = 3, label =
* node = 2, label =

* Polarized Capacitor(s)
*
C2 3 9 47u
*
C1 7 4 470u
* Misc
.MODEL D_1n_1N4148 D(Is=1.42e-18 Rs=4.2 Cjo=1.73p Vj=750m
Tt=5.76n M=333m
+BV=74.9 N=1.7 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m IBV=1m
TNOM=27)
.MODEL Qn2n_2N3904 NPN(Is=7.62e-16 BF=204 BR=4 Rb=2.1
Re=525m Rc=210m
+Cjs=0 Cje=4.85p Cjc=5.28p Vje=750m Vjc=750m Tf=318p Tr=44.6n
mje=333m
+mjc=333m VA=113 ISE=308f IKF=70m Ne=2 NF=1 NR=1 VAR=1e+30
IKR=1e+30 ISC=0
+NC=2 IRB=1e+30 RBM=0 XTF=0 VTF=1e+30 ITF=0 PTF=0 XCJC=1
VJS=750m MJS=0
+XTB=0 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m TNOM=27)
.MODEL Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053 NPN(Is=110.1n BF=150 BR=1 Rb=0
Re=0 Rc=0 Cjs=0
+Cje=94.85p Cjc=36.437p Vje=750m Vjc=750m Tf=801.83p Tr=10n
mje=333.33m
+mjc=333.33m VA=100 ISE=0 IKF=10m Ne=1.5 NF=1 NR=1 VAR=100
IKR=10m ISC=0
+NC=2 IRB=1e+30 RBM=0 XTF=10 VTF=10 ITF=1 PTF=0 XCJC=1
VJS=750m MJS=0
+XTB=0 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m TNOM=27)
.MODEL Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A PNP(Is=6.4672e-19 BF=200 BR=2 Rb=0
Re=0 Rc=0
+Cjs=0 Cje=46.261p Cjc=19.433p Vje=750m Vjc=750m Tf=524.13p
Tr=10n
+mje=333.33m mjc=333.33m VA=100 ISE=0 IKF=10m Ne=1.5 NF=1
NR=1 VAR=100
+IKR=10.01m ISC=1f NC=2 IRB=1e+30 RBM=0 XTF=10 VTF=10 ITF=1
PTF=0 XCJC=1
+VJS=750m MJS=0 XTB=0 EG=1.11 XTI=3 KF=0 AF=1 FC=500m
TNOM=27)
.PROBE
.OPTIONS ITL4=25
.END

*********** Evaluation PSpice **************

Analiza parametrica

****

CURRENT STEP

NODE VOLTAGE
NODE VOLTAGE
0.0000 (

.PARAM R = 4

NODE VOLTAGE

2) 644.1E-06 (

3)

NODE VOLTAGE

1)

0.0000 (

4) 644.1E-06

5) 618.4E-06 ( 6) 4.802E-09 (

9) 13.9410 ( 10) 14.0770 ( 11) 15.0000 ( 12)

7) 127.0E-09 ( 8) 225.0E-09
0.0000

( 13) 13.2540
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V1
V2

0.000E+00
-2.367E-03

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 3.55E-02 WATTS

****

CURRENT STEP

NODE VOLTAGE
NODE VOLTAGE
0.0000 (

PARAM R =

NODE VOLTAGE

3)

NODE VOLTAGE

1)

5) 618.4E-06 ( 6) 4.802E-09 (

9) 13.9410 ( 10) 14.0770 ( 11) 15.0000 ( 12)

( 13) 13.2540

2) 644.1E-06 (

3.0000E+03

0.0000 (

4) 644.1E-06

7) 127.0E-09 ( 8) 225.0E-09
0.0000

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V1
V2

0.000E+00
-2.367E-03

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 3.55E-02 WATTS

****

CURRENT STEP

NODE VOLTAGE
NODE VOLTAGE
0.0000 (

PARAM R = 33.0000E+03

NODE VOLTAGE

2) 644.1E-06 (

3)

NODE VOLTAGE

1)

0.0000 (

4) 644.1E-06

5) 618.4E-06 ( 6) 4.802E-09 (

9) 13.9410 ( 10) 14.0770 ( 11) 15.0000 ( 12)

7) 127.0E-09 ( 8) 225.0E-09

( 13) 13.2540
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V1
V2

0.000E+00
-2.367E-03

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 3.55E-02 WATT

0.0000

11. Analiza in functie de temperatura.

.TEMP -27 90
100uV

0V

-100uV
0s

10ms
20ms
V(8) - V(7)

30ms

40ms

50ms

60ms

70ms

80ms

90ms 100ms

Time

**** TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES

DEG C

TEMPERATURE = -27.000

**** DIODE MODEL PARAMETERS

NAME
IS
VJ
CJO
RS
IKF
D_1n_1N4148 (T_Current -27 T_Measured 27)
3.936E-21 8.418E-01 1.647E-12
7.490E+01

BV
4.200E+00

**** BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

NAME
BF
ISE
VJE
CJE
RE
RB
BR
ISC
VJC
CJC
RC
RBM
IS
ISS
VJS
CJS
GAMMA
RCO
VO
Qn2n_2N3904 (T_Current -27 T_Measured 27)
2.040E+02 2.065E-15 8.418E-01 4.617E-12 5.250E-01
4.000E+00 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 5.027E-12
2.100E+00
3.425E-20 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E+01
Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053 (T_Current -27 T_Measured 27)
1.500E+02 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 9.030E-11
0.000E+00
1.000E+00 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 3.469E-11
0.000E+00
4.949E-12 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E+01

0.000E+00

2.100E+00
2.100E-01
1.000E-11

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E-11

Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A (T_Current -27 T_Measured 27)

2.000E+02 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 4.404E-11 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.000E+00 6.704E-18 8.418E-01 1.850E-11 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.907E-23 0.000E+00 8.418E-01 0.000E+00 1.000E-11
0.000E+00
1.000E+01
****
INITIAL TRANSIENT SOLUTION
DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
(

2)

-.5526 (

6) -12.0000 (

NODE

VOLTAGE

3) -5.1114 (

TEMPERATURE = -27.000
NODE

4) -5.1114 (

7) -12.0000 (

VOLTAGE

NODE

5) -6.2762

8) -12.0000 (

9)

0.0000

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V1
V2

-1.846E-11
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.21E-10 WATTS

****
TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES
90.000 DEG C
**** DIODE MODEL PARAMETERS
NAME
IS
VJ
CJO
RS
IKF
D_1n_1N4148 (T_Current 90 T_Measured 27)
1.586E-16 6.375E-01 1.831E-12
7.490E+01

TEMPERATURE =

BV
4.200E+00

**** BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

NAME
BF
ISE
VJE
CJE
RE
RB
BR
ISC
VJC
CJC
RC
RBM
IS
ISS
VJS
CJS
GAMMA
RCO
VO

0.000E+00

Qn2n_2N3904 (T_Current 90 T_Measured 27)

2.040E+02 1.696E-11 6.375E-01 5.133E-12 5.250E-01
4.000E+00 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 5.588E-12
2.100E+00
2.310E-12 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E+01
Qnmotorol1_Q2N3053 (T_Current 90 T_Measured 27)
1.500E+02 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 1.004E-10
0.000E+00
1.000E+00 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 3.857E-11
0.000E+00
3.338E-04 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E+01
Qpphilips2_Q2N2905A (T_Current 90 T_Measured 27)
2.000E+02 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 4.896E-11
0.000E+00
2.000E+00 5.506E-14 6.375E-01 2.057E-11
0.000E+00
1.961E-15 0.000E+00 6.375E-01 0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E+01
****
INITIAL TRANSIENT SOLUTION
DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
(

2)

-.2677 (

6) -12.0000 (

NODE

VOLTAGE

3) -12.0000 (

NODE

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E-11

0.000E+00
0.000E+00

VOLTAGE

5) -6.1338

8) -12.0000 (

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V1
V2

1.000E-11

1.000E-11

TEMPERATURE =

4) -12.0000 (

7) -12.0000 (

2.100E+00
2.100E-01

-5.119E-11
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 6.14E-10 WATT

9)

0.0000

90.000
NODE

12. Cablajul circuitului.

13. Bibliografie.
http://www.radioamator.ro/articole/view.php?id=590
http://www.circuiteelectrice.ro/electronica-analogica/tranzistorul/cuplajul-de-intrare-si-iesire
Concluzii

Analiza in curent continuu este realizata pentru sursa V2, in intervalul [0.2,12]
volti.
Urechea umana percepe sunete cu frecventa cuprinsa intre 20 Hz si 20 KHz, de
aceea am realizat analiza in curent alternativ in intervalul (10hz,30khz),pentru
vizualizarea cat mai clara a evolutiei tensiunii de pe difuzor.
In cazul analizelor in curent continuu, SENS, TF condensatoarele au fost inlocuite
cu rezistente de valori foarte mari.Altfel graficele ar fi fost inutile deoarece in
curent continuu condesatoarele sunt intreruperi.
Analiza de temperatura asigura faptul ca amplificatorul functioneaza aproximativ la
fel, avand in vedere valorile tensiunilor din noduri, atat la temperatura de -27C cat
si 90C,conform specificatiilor tehnice. Se observa o scadere a tensiunii de iesire
odata cu cresterea temperaturii.
Valorile parametrilor hibirizi au fost considerate cele oferite de Data Sheetul
tranzistorului BC108C